JP2010191636A - Battery replacement system for electric device - Google Patents
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- JP2010191636A JP2010191636A JP2009034569A JP2009034569A JP2010191636A JP 2010191636 A JP2010191636 A JP 2010191636A JP 2009034569 A JP2009034569 A JP 2009034569A JP 2009034569 A JP2009034569 A JP 2009034569A JP 2010191636 A JP2010191636 A JP 2010191636A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H3/00—Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
- B62H2003/005—Supports or holders associated with means for bike rental
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、電動自転車（電動アシスト二輪車という場合がある）やハイブリッド車、携帯電話などの電動装置に搭載されたバッテリの交換に際して、そのバッテリ情報に基づいて精算などの受払処理を簡単適切に行なうことのできる電動装置のバッテリ交換システムに関する。 In the present invention, when a battery mounted on an electric device such as an electric bicycle (sometimes referred to as an electric assist two-wheeled vehicle), a hybrid vehicle, or a mobile phone is replaced, payment processing such as payment is simply and appropriately performed based on the battery information. The present invention relates to a battery exchange system for an electric device.
従来より、電動自転車や電動自動車などの電動式車両は排出ガスの少ないことや、エネルギ資源の多様化への対応性などの面において、ガソリンエンジンなどを搭載した車両に比較して優位にある。このような電動式車両においては、搭載されたバッテリに対してその充電を迅速に行う必要があり、ガソリンスタンドと同形態の充電スタンドを設置し、該充電スタンドによりバッテリを充電するようにしたシステムが提案されている。 Conventionally, electric vehicles such as electric bicycles and electric automobiles have an advantage over vehicles equipped with a gasoline engine or the like in terms of low exhaust gas and compatibility with diversification of energy resources. In such an electric vehicle, it is necessary to quickly charge the mounted battery, a system in which a charging station having the same form as a gasoline station is installed and the battery is charged by the charging station Has been proposed.
例えば、特許文献１には、充電情報及び電動車両の識別情報を通信回線を介して取得する管理装置を備え、充電スタンドには電動車両に取付けられた識別情報記録担体に記録されている電動車両の識別情報を取得する情報取得手段と、充電用電力を供給する電力供給手段と、前記管理装置と通信回線を介して情報を送受信する通信手段と、を備えた充電スタンド管理システムが記載されている。 For example, Patent Literature 1 includes a management device that acquires charging information and identification information of an electric vehicle via a communication line, and the charging vehicle is recorded on an identification information record carrier attached to the electric vehicle at the charging stand. There is described a charging stand management system comprising information acquisition means for acquiring identification information, power supply means for supplying charging power, and communication means for transmitting and receiving information to and from the management device via a communication line. Yes.
しかしながら、従来の充電システムでは、高性能のバッテリチャージャを備えた充電スタンドであっても、そのバッテリへの充電に数分間以上を要するため、利用者にとって使い勝手のよいものとはいえず、普及の妨げとなっていた。
また、特許文献１に記載の技術は、ユーザの識別情報に基づいて充電の可否を判断すると共に、その充電量に応じた課金をユーザ毎に記録することによって充電処理を容易にするものと考えられる。しかし、この技術は、本来、識別データなどを入出力する通信機能に依存しているものであり、通信機能を持たないバッテリステーションや電動自転車などにおけるバッテリ交換や充電に際して、その使用可能時間などバッテリ情報の入出力処理に労力がかかるとともに迅速な課金処理が困難であるという問題点があった。
However, in a conventional charging system, even a charging stand equipped with a high-performance battery charger requires more than a few minutes to charge the battery. It was a hindrance.
In addition, the technique described in Patent Document 1 is considered to facilitate the charging process by determining whether charging is possible based on the identification information of the user and recording a charge corresponding to the amount of charge for each user. It is done. However, this technology originally relies on a communication function for inputting / outputting identification data and the like, such as the usable time for battery replacement and charging in battery stations and electric bicycles that do not have a communication function. There are problems in that input / output processing of information is labor intensive and quick accounting processing is difficult.
本発明は、前記従来の問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、電動自転車などの電動装置におけるバッテリ交換に伴うデータ処理や課金処理を容易にして、バッテリにより駆動される電動自転車やハイブリッド車、携帯電話、音楽プレイヤなどを含む電動装置の利用、普及に寄与することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and facilitates data processing and charging processing associated with battery replacement in an electric device such as an electric bicycle so that the electric bicycle or hybrid driven by a battery can be used. The purpose is to contribute to the use and spread of electric devices including cars, mobile phones, music players and the like.
（１）本発明の電動装置のバッテリ交換システムは、電動装置に着脱可能に搭載されその駆動源となるバッテリを予め充電されたバッテリに交換するバッテリステーションを備えた電動装置のバッテリ交換システムであって、前記バッテリにそれぞれ取り付けられその充電可能回数、使用年月日数、使用可能期限、残存電気量などの履歴データが書き込まれるＩＣチップと、前記バッテリステーションに設けられバッテリから取得された履歴データをＩＣチップに読み書きするデータ読書装置と、前記データ読書装置を介して前記電動装置から取り外されたバッテリと交換されるバッテリとのそれぞれの履歴データに基づいて双方の価値指数差を判定する価値判定装置と、前記価値指数差に基づいてバッテリ交換に伴う精算処理や受け払い処理を行なう受払処理装置と、を有することを特徴とする。 (1) A battery exchange system for an electric device according to the present invention is a battery exchange system for an electric device that includes a battery station that is detachably mounted on the electric device and that replaces a battery serving as a drive source thereof with a precharged battery. IC chips to which history data such as the number of times of charging, the number of years of use, the number of years of use, the expiration date of use, the remaining amount of electricity, etc., which are respectively attached to the batteries, are written, and the history data obtained from the batteries provided in the battery station A value determination device that determines a difference in value index between a data reading / writing device that reads / writes from / to an IC chip and a history data of a battery that is removed from the electric device via the data reading device and a battery that is exchanged And payment processing and exchange processing associated with battery replacement based on the value index difference. It characterized by having a a receipts and payments processing apparatus for performing.
（２）本発明の電動装置のバッテリ交換システムは、前記（１）の電動装置のバッテリ交換システムにおいて、前記電動装置が電動自転車であって、前記バッテリステーション又は前記バッテリには電動自転車から取り外されたバッテリの端子部に装着されてその残存電気量などの履歴データを取得するデータ取得装置を設けることもできる。 (2) The battery exchange system for an electric device according to the present invention is the battery exchange system for an electric device according to (1), wherein the electric device is an electric bicycle, and the battery station or the battery is detached from the electric bicycle. It is also possible to provide a data acquisition device that is attached to the terminal portion of the battery and acquires history data such as the amount of remaining electricity.
（３）本発明の電動装置のバッテリ交換システムは、前記（１）又は（２）の電動装置のバッテリ交換システムにおいて、前記受払処理装置が、電動装置から取り外されたバッテリＡが装入される使用済電池ボックスと、充電済のバッテリＢが収納される交換用電池ボックスとを備え、前記交換用電池ボックスには内蔵するバッテリＢの取り出しを禁止するロック機構を有し、前記価値判定装置により判定された各電池ボックスに収納されたバッテリＡとＢとの価値指数差に対応した手数料などを含む代金の納入によりバッテリＢのロック状態を解除するように構成されている。 (3) In the battery exchange system for an electric device according to the present invention, in the battery exchange system for the electric device according to (1) or (2), the battery A that is removed from the electric device is inserted into the payment processing device. A replacement battery box in which a used battery box and a charged battery B are stored, the replacement battery box having a lock mechanism that prohibits removal of the built-in battery B, and the value determination device The lock state of the battery B is released by delivery of a price including a fee corresponding to the difference in value index between the batteries A and B stored in each battery box determined.
本発明によれば、電動装置から取り外されたバッテリと交換されるバッテリとのそれぞれのＩＣチップに保持された履歴データに基づいて双方の価値指数差を判定して、この価値指数差に基づいて受け払い処理を行なうので、電動装置に対するバッテリ交換に伴うデータ処理や課金処理を容易にすることができる。こうして、バッテリにより駆動される電動自転車やハイブリッド車、携帯電話、音楽プレイヤなどを含む電動装置の利用、普及に貢献することができる。 According to the present invention, both value index differences are determined based on the history data held in the respective IC chips of the battery removed from the electric device and the battery to be replaced, and based on this value index difference Since the payment process is performed, it is possible to facilitate data processing and charging processing associated with battery replacement for the electric device. In this way, it is possible to contribute to the use and spread of electric devices including battery-driven electric bicycles, hybrid vehicles, mobile phones, music players, and the like.
本実施形態に係る電動装置のバッテリ交換システムは、電動自転車やハイブリッド車、携帯電話機などの電動装置に着脱可能に搭載され、消耗したバッテリを予め充電されたバッテリに交換するバッテリステーションを備えた電動装置のバッテリ交換システムであって、バッテリにそれぞれ取り付けられその充電可能回数、使用年月日数、使用可能期限、残存電気量などの履歴データが書き込まれるＩＣチップと、バッテリステーションに設けられバッテリから取得された履歴データをＩＣチップに読み書きするデータ読書装置と、データ読書装置を介して電動装置から取り外されたバッテリと交換されるバッテリとのそれぞれの履歴データに基づいて双方の価値指数差を判定する価値判定装置と、価値指数差に基づいてバッテリ交換に伴う精算処理や受け払い処理を行なう受払処理装置と、を有する。
これによって、電動自転車などの電動装置に対するバッテリ交換に伴う交換される双方のバッテリ価値指数に応じたデータ処理や課金処理を容易にすることができる。
The battery exchange system for an electric device according to the present embodiment is detachably mounted on an electric device such as an electric bicycle, a hybrid vehicle, or a mobile phone, and is equipped with a battery station that replaces a consumed battery with a precharged battery. A battery exchange system for a device, which is attached to each battery and has an IC chip to which history data such as the number of times that it can be charged, the number of years of use, the date of use, the remaining amount of electricity, etc. is written, and obtained from the battery provided in the battery station A difference between the value indexes based on the history data of the data reading device for reading / writing the recorded history data to / from the IC chip and the battery removed from the electric device via the data reading device and the battery to be replaced Along with battery replacement based on value judgment device and value index difference Having a receipts and payments processing apparatus for performing calculation processing or the receipt and processing.
As a result, it is possible to facilitate data processing and billing processing according to both battery value indexes to be exchanged due to battery exchange for an electric device such as an electric bicycle.
電動装置は、電力を補助動力源または主動力源として駆動する自転車や自動車、携帯電話などであって、着脱して交換可能なバッテリユニットなどを備えている。電動自転車の場合においては、ペダル、前後輪、チェーン等の一般的な自転車の構成に加え、使用者がペダルを踏み込むときの踏力を測定するトルクセンサや、補助駆動力を発生させるモータ、モータ出力を制御する制御部、モータ等に電力を供給する二次電池となるバッテリ等を備えている。
このような電動自転車では、使用者の踏力をトルクセンサで検出し、この踏力に応じた補助駆動力をモータで発生させるようにモータの制御が行なわれている。
The electric device is a bicycle, an automobile, a mobile phone, or the like that uses electric power as an auxiliary power source or a main power source, and includes a battery unit that can be attached and detached. In the case of electric bicycles, in addition to general bicycle configurations such as pedals, front and rear wheels, and chains, a torque sensor that measures the pedaling force when the user steps on the pedal, a motor that generates auxiliary driving force, and motor output A control unit for controlling the battery, a battery serving as a secondary battery for supplying electric power to a motor and the like.
In such an electric bicycle, the motor is controlled so that the pedaling force of the user is detected by a torque sensor and an auxiliary driving force corresponding to the pedaling force is generated by the motor.
充電により繰り返し使用が可能なバッテリは、バッテリユニットなどを介して電動自転車などの電動装置のバッテリ装着部に着脱可能に搭載される。バッテリからモータに供給される電力とモータから出力される動力とは、モータの最大定格値の範囲内で実質的に比例し、バッテリの充電により一定のバッテリ電圧が維持される。そして、そのバッテリの充電可能回数、使用年月日数、使用可能期限、残存電気量、バッテリの履歴、廃棄処分料金、これらの一部あるいは複数を、数値化したデータが、バッテリ毎に付設されたＩＣチップやＩＣタグなどの電子メモリに記録され、このデータに基づいてバッテリが管理されるようになっている。 A battery that can be repeatedly used by charging is detachably mounted on a battery mounting portion of an electric device such as an electric bicycle via a battery unit. The power supplied from the battery to the motor and the power output from the motor are substantially proportional within the range of the maximum rated value of the motor, and a constant battery voltage is maintained by charging the battery. And, the number of times that the battery can be charged, the number of years of use, the expiration date of use, the remaining amount of electricity, the history of the battery, the disposal fee, and some or more of these data are digitized for each battery. It is recorded in an electronic memory such as an IC chip or IC tag, and the battery is managed based on this data.
ＩＣチップは、近距離の無線通信によって情報をやりとりする電子メモリの機能を有した小型デバイスであり、データ読書装置となるＩＣタグリーダから発射される電波によって微量な電力が回路内に発生し、その電力で情報を処理し、リーダに送信する。
ＩＣチップ（ＩＣタグ）には複数の電子素子が乗った回路基板で構成されたものや、ワンチップＩＣ（集積回路）タイプのものがある。
なお、電池パックなどに実装して使用する電池残量をリアルタイムに計測可能とする電池残量管理ＩＣをこのようなＩＣチップに付設することもできる。このような電池残量管理ＩＣには、バッテリの内部インピーダンスを算出するためのアルゴリズムが実現されており、電池の劣化や温度、充放電のパターンなどによって変動する内部インピーダンスをその電池電圧を基にしてリアルタイムに計測して記憶することが可能である。
An IC chip is a small device having an electronic memory function for exchanging information by short-range wireless communication. A very small amount of power is generated in the circuit by radio waves emitted from an IC tag reader serving as a data reading device. Process information with power and send to reader.
An IC chip (IC tag) includes a circuit board on which a plurality of electronic elements are mounted and a one-chip IC (integrated circuit) type.
Note that a battery remaining amount management IC that enables real-time measurement of the remaining amount of the battery mounted and used in a battery pack or the like can be attached to such an IC chip. Such a battery remaining amount management IC implements an algorithm for calculating the internal impedance of the battery. Based on the battery voltage, the internal impedance varies depending on the battery deterioration, temperature, charge / discharge pattern, etc. Can be measured and stored in real time.
データ読書装置はバッテリステーションに設けられてＩＣタグリーダとしての機能を備え、ＩＣチップに記憶されたバッテリの充電可能回数、使用年月日数、使用可能期限、残存電気量などのデータを読み書きするための装置である。なおＩＣチップには、バッテリ交換や充電に伴って発生する充電料金、廃棄処分料金、手数料などのデータも保持されており、これらの管理用データの処理もデータ読書装置を介して行なうことができる。データ読書装置は、ＲＦＩＤタグなどの電子メモリに記憶されたバッテリの個別情報を、無線通信によってデータ呼び出し、登録、削除、更新などの読み書きを行なうための自動認識システムの構成要素である。ＩＣチップにデータ読書装置の読み取り部をかざすことによって、バッテリ情報（製造年月、検査データなど）がその液晶パネルなどの表示機器に表示され、さらに新しい情報を書き込むことで、バッテリの流通情報などを一元管理することもできるようになっている。 The data reading device is provided in the battery station and has a function as an IC tag reader, for reading and writing data stored in the IC chip such as the number of times the battery can be charged, the number of years of use, the expiration date of use, and the remaining amount of electricity. Device. Note that the IC chip also holds data such as charging charges, disposal charges, and fees that accompany battery replacement and charging, and these management data can also be processed via the data reading device. . The data reading / reading device is a component of an automatic recognition system for performing reading / writing such as data call, registration, deletion, and update by wireless communication on individual information stored in an electronic memory such as an RFID tag. Battery information (manufacturing date, inspection data, etc.) is displayed on the display device such as the liquid crystal panel by holding the reading part of the data reading device over the IC chip, and battery distribution information, etc. is written by writing new information. Can also be managed centrally.
価値判定装置は、バッテリ価値指数の判定プログラムがロードされたパソコンなどのコンピュータにその機能が担われた装置であって、データ読書装置とともにバッテリステーションに設けられる。この価値判定装置は、データ読書装置を介して電動装置から取り外されたバッテリと交換されるバッテリとのそれぞれの履歴データに基づいて双方の価値指数差を判定する機能を有している。 The value determination device is a device in which a function such as a personal computer loaded with a battery value index determination program is loaded, and is provided in the battery station together with the data reading device. This value determination device has a function of determining a difference between both value indexes based on respective history data of a battery removed from the electric device via the data reading device and a battery to be replaced.
受払処理装置は、前記価値判定装置により取得された価値指数差に基づいてバッテリ交換に伴う精算処理や受け払い処理を行なうための装置である。このような受払処理装置は例えば、電動装置から取り外されたバッテリや充電済のバッテリを収納するためのバッテリ収納部、バッテリ価値指数を表示するための価値指数表示部、バッテリ交換に伴う代金を収納精算するための代金挿入口などを備えた精算部、などの他に、前記価値判定装置を含めて各部を制御するためのコンピュータ制御部を備えて構成されている。 The payment processing device is a device for performing a payment process or a payment process associated with battery replacement based on the value index difference acquired by the value determination device. Such a payment processing device stores, for example, a battery storage unit for storing a battery removed from the electric device or a charged battery, a value index display unit for displaying a battery value index, and a price for battery replacement. In addition to a settlement unit including a price insertion port for settlement, etc., the computer includes a computer control unit for controlling each unit including the value determination device.
また、本実施形態の電動装置のバッテリ交換システムは、前記電動装置が電動自転車であって、前記バッテリステーション又は前記バッテリには電動自転車から取り外されたバッテリの端子部に装着されてその残存電気量などの履歴データを取得するデータ取得装置を設けることもできる。これによって、電池劣化状態や温度、充放電のパターンなどによって変動するバッテリの内部インピーダンスなどのデータをリアルタイムに計測記憶して、バッテリ管理を直接的かつ効率的に行なうことができる。 Further, in the battery exchange system for an electric device according to the present embodiment, the electric device is an electric bicycle, and the battery station or the battery is attached to a terminal portion of a battery removed from the electric bicycle and the remaining electric amount is It is also possible to provide a data acquisition device for acquiring history data such as. As a result, it is possible to directly and efficiently perform battery management by measuring and storing data such as the internal impedance of the battery that varies depending on the battery deterioration state, temperature, charge / discharge pattern, and the like in real time.
データ取得装置は前記バッテリステーションに配置されたセンサ類などであり、電動装置から取り外されたバッテリや交換されるバッテリの端子部や、キーボードなどの外部入力装置に接続される。これによって、バッテリの残存電気量などの履歴データが、受払処理装置のコンピュータ制御部に送信されて、バッテリ交換に伴う精算処理を効率的に行なうことを可能にしている。 The data acquisition device is a sensor or the like disposed in the battery station, and is connected to an external input device such as a battery removed from the electric device, a terminal portion of a battery to be replaced, or a keyboard. Thus, history data such as the remaining amount of electricity in the battery is transmitted to the computer control unit of the payment processing apparatus, and it is possible to efficiently perform the settlement process associated with battery replacement.
本実施形態の電動装置のバッテリ交換システムは、前記受払処理装置が電動装置から取り外されたバッテリＡが装入される使用済電池ボックスと、充電済のバッテリＢが収納される交換用電池ボックスとを備え、前記交換用電池ボックスには内蔵するバッテリＢの取り出しを禁止するロック機構を有し、前記価値判定装置により判定された各電池ボックスに収納されたバッテリＡ、Ｂとの価値指数差に対応した手数料などを含む代金の納入によりバッテリＢのロック状態を解除することができる。これによって、バッテリ交換に伴う費用や、これらの一部あるいは複数を数値化し、バッテリに電子メモリとして記録を持たせた交換しようとするバッテリの数値を読み取り、そのバッテリの数値差を対価として表し、その対価を支払い、あるいは受領することで、バッテリの対価を精算させ、バッテリ交換の要求を満たすことができる。 The battery replacement system for the electric device according to the present embodiment includes a used battery box in which the battery A from which the payment processing device has been removed from the electric device is inserted, and a replacement battery box in which the charged battery B is stored. The replacement battery box has a lock mechanism for prohibiting removal of the built-in battery B, and the difference in value index between the batteries A and B stored in each battery box determined by the value determination device The battery B can be unlocked by delivering a price including a corresponding fee. By doing this, the cost associated with battery replacement, or some or more of these values are quantified, the value of the battery to be replaced is stored as an electronic memory in the battery, the numerical difference of the battery is expressed as a price, By paying or receiving the price, the price of the battery can be settled and the request for battery replacement can be satisfied.
使用済電池ボックス及び交換用電池ボックスには、挿入されたバッテリのＩＣチップからその情報を読み取るためのデータ読書装置や、バッテリに接続されてその残存電気量、充電料金、廃棄処分料金、手数料などのデータを取得するためのデータ取得装置、バッテリ充電装置、バッテリのロック機構が配置される。なお、使用済電池ボックス及び交換用電池ボックスはそれぞれの機能を共用した同一構成のものとして、複数のものをバッテリステーションに配置することもできる。 Used battery box and replacement battery box include a data reading device for reading the information from the IC chip of the inserted battery, the amount of remaining electricity connected to the battery, charging fee, disposal fee, fee, etc. A data acquisition device, a battery charging device, and a battery locking mechanism for acquiring the data are arranged. Note that the used battery box and the replacement battery box have the same configuration sharing the respective functions, and a plurality of them can be arranged in the battery station.
（実施例１）
以下、本発明の電動装置のバッテリ交換システムの実施例について図面を参照して説明する。図１は実施例１に係る電動装置のバッテリ交換システムの概略説明図であり、図２は実施例１のバッテリ交換システムにおけるバッテリステーションの拡大斜視図である。
実施例１の電動装置のバッテリ交換システム１０は、図示するように複数の電動自転車１１が係止される係止ポイント１２と、電動自転車１１に着脱可能に搭載され消耗したバッテリ１３を予め充電されたバッテリに交換するための複数のバッテリ収納部１４などを備えたバッテリステーション１５により構成されている。なお、バッテリが着脱されるバッテリ収納部１４は、適用される電動自転車の車種やメーカなどに応じて複数種類のものが配置されており、利用者が適宜選択して利用できるようになっている。
Example 1
Embodiments of a battery replacement system for an electric device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a battery exchange system for an electric device according to a first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a battery station in the battery exchange system of the first embodiment.
In the battery exchange system 10 for an electric device according to the first embodiment, as shown in the figure, a locking point 12 where a plurality of electric bicycles 11 are locked, and a battery 13 that is detachably mounted on the electric bicycle 11 are charged in advance. The battery station 15 includes a plurality of battery storage units 14 for exchanging the batteries. A plurality of types of battery storage units 14 to which the battery is attached and detached are arranged depending on the type of electric bicycle to be applied, the manufacturer, and the like, and can be selected and used by the user as appropriate. .
係止ポイント１２は、電動自転車１１や通常の自転車に応じて複数のものが配置されており、自転車を必要に応じて施錠して係止するための施錠機構１２ａや、バッテリ１３の使用状態を判定するデータ取得装置などが設けられている。こうして使用者は、この電動自転車１１に搭載されたバッテリ１３の電源状態などに応じて、消耗したバッテリ１３の電動自転車１１から取り外して、係止ポイント１２に隣接したバッテリステーション１５のバッテリ収納部１４のバッテリ差し込み口に挿入する。
バッテリ１３には電子メモリとなるＩＣチップ１３ａが取り付けられており、そのバッテリ１３の充電可能回数、使用年月日数、使用可能期限、残存電気量などの履歴データが書き込まれており、ＩＣタグリーダなどを介して必要に応じてこれらのデータを参照できるようになっている。
A plurality of the locking points 12 are arranged according to the electric bicycle 11 or the normal bicycle, and the locking mechanism 12a for locking and locking the bicycle as necessary, and the use state of the battery 13 are determined. A data acquisition device for determination is provided. In this way, the user removes the exhausted battery 13 from the electric bicycle 11 according to the power state of the battery 13 mounted on the electric bicycle 11, and the battery storage portion 14 of the battery station 15 adjacent to the locking point 12. Insert the battery into the battery slot.
An IC chip 13a serving as an electronic memory is attached to the battery 13, and history data such as the number of times that the battery 13 can be charged, the number of years of use, the expiration date of use, and the amount of remaining electricity are written. These data can be referred to as needed via
バッテリステーション１５は、図２に示すように、電動自転車１１から取り外されたバッテリや充電済みのバッテリが挿入されて複数配列されるバッテリ収納部１４を備えるとともに、バッテリ交換処理における操作方法や代金などを表示するための液晶パネルなどのディスプレー装置１５ａや、ブザー１５ｂ、精算ボタン１５ｃ、キャンセルボタン１５ｄ、領収書発行口１５ｅ、返金口１５ｆ、コインなどの貨幣投入口１５ｇ、充電完了ランプ１５ｈ、金額表示パネル１５ｉなどが配置されている。
さらに、制御系のブロック構成図（図３）に示すように、台形スタンド状に形成されたバッテリステーション１５のバッテリ収納部１４には、ディスプレー装置１５ａや充電完了ランプ１５ｈなどの入出力装置１６に加えて、バッテリ１３に取り付けられたＩＣチップ１３ａを介して、その充電可能回数、使用年月日数、使用可能期限、残存電気量などの履歴データを取得するためのＩＣタグリーダライタなどのデータ読書装置１７と、バッテリ収納部１４にセットされたバッテリ１３を充電するためのバッテリ充電装置１８と、バッテリステーション１５におけるバッテリ充電や交換処理などを制御するための制御装置１９とを備えている。
なお、コンピュータやシーケンサなどからなる制御装置１９は、電動自転車１１から取り外されたバッテリと交換されるバッテリとからデータ取得装置などを介して取得されたそれぞれの履歴データに基づいて双方の価値指数差を判定する価値判定装置と、価値指数差に基づいてバッテリ交換に伴う精算処理やバッテリの受け払い処理を行なうための受払処理装置としての機能を有している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the battery station 15 includes a battery storage unit 14 in which a battery removed from the electric bicycle 11 and a charged battery are inserted and arranged in a plurality, and an operation method, a price, and the like in the battery replacement process Display device 15a such as a liquid crystal panel, a buzzer 15b, a settlement button 15c, a cancel button 15d, a receipt issuing port 15e, a refund port 15f, a coin insertion port 15g, a charge completion lamp 15h, a monetary display A panel 15i and the like are arranged.
Further, as shown in the block diagram of the control system (FIG. 3), the battery storage unit 14 of the battery station 15 formed in a trapezoidal stand has an input / output device 16 such as a display device 15a and a charging completion lamp 15h. In addition, a data reading device such as an IC tag reader / writer for acquiring history data such as the number of times of charging, the number of years of use, the expiration date of use, the remaining amount of electricity, etc. via the IC chip 13a attached to the battery 13 17, a battery charging device 18 for charging the battery 13 set in the battery storage unit 14, and a control device 19 for controlling battery charging and replacement processing in the battery station 15.
Note that the control device 19 including a computer, a sequencer, and the like is configured so that the value index difference between the two is based on the respective history data acquired via the data acquisition device from the battery removed from the electric bicycle 11 and the exchanged battery. And a function as a payment processing device for performing a settlement process associated with battery replacement and a battery payment processing based on the value index difference.
バッテリの受払処理においては、電動自転車１１から取り外されたバッテリＡをバッテリ収納部１４に挿入することによって、バッテリＡと交換対象となる充電済のバッテリＢの価値指数、充電料、手数料の差額を受領あるいは支払することによりバッテリＢを受け取ることができる。
このような新品バッテリの価値指数を１００％として設定して、これから例えば減価償却した残りの価値を以下のような項目別に価値指数として数値化する。
（１）バッテリ充電可能回数（最初を１００として、残り回数を％表示）
（２）使用年月日数（最初を１００として、残り日数を％表示）
（３）残存電気量（完全充電を１００として、残りを％表示）
（４）バッテリ履歴：バッテリの経時劣化があるため、製造年月日から賞味期限までの期間を１００％として、残り日数を％表示）
（５）充電料金：バッテリＢの充電に要する料金
（６）バッテリの廃棄処分料金：予め新品バッテリの段階で廃棄処分費用または買取金を盛り込んだもの。
In the battery receiving and paying process, the difference between the value index, the charge, and the fee of the charged battery B to be exchanged with the battery A is inserted by inserting the battery A removed from the electric bicycle 11 into the battery housing 14. The battery B can be received by receiving or paying.
The value index of such a new battery is set as 100%, and the remaining value after depreciation, for example, is quantified as a value index for each of the following items.
(1) Battery chargeable number of times (the initial number is 100, the remaining number of times is displayed in%)
(2) Number of years of use (initial number is 100, remaining days are displayed in%)
(3) Remaining amount of electricity (complete charge is 100, remaining is displayed in%)
(4) Battery history: Since the battery has deteriorated over time, the period from the date of manufacture to the expiration date is taken as 100%, and the remaining days are displayed in%)
(5) Charging fee: Charge required for charging the battery B (6) Battery disposal fee: A disposal fee or purchase money is included in advance at the stage of a new battery.
こうして、バッテリＡがバッテリ充電装置１８に接続されると、データ取得装置を介してそのバッテリのＩＣチップ１３ａに記録された情報データが制御装置１９に読み込まれ、精算処理がなされる。バッテリステーション１５では、大型のカセットテープ差込口と同じような形状の空いている差込口にバッテリＡを入れることで、バッテリＡの充電前の価値指数がディスプレー装置１５ａに表示される。そして利用者は他の差込口に差し込まれているバッテリＢの中からその表示されている価値指数を参照して好みのものを選択する。こうして、バッテリＢが収納されているバッテリ収納部１４の金額表示パネル１５ｉには充電後の料金表示がされ、精算ボタン１５ｃの操作によってバッテリＡとＢとの交換に伴う精算処理が実行される。最後にバッテリステーション１５の前面に設けられたロックボタン１５ｊを操作することによりバッテリＢをそのバッテリ収納部１４から取り外すことができる。 Thus, when the battery A is connected to the battery charging device 18, the information data recorded in the IC chip 13a of the battery is read into the control device 19 via the data acquisition device, and the settlement process is performed. In the battery station 15, by inserting the battery A into a vacant insertion slot having the same shape as the large cassette tape insertion slot, the value index of the battery A before charging is displayed on the display device 15a. Then, the user refers to the displayed value index and selects a favorite one from the batteries B inserted into the other outlets. In this way, the charge display after charging is displayed on the amount display panel 15i of the battery storage unit 14 in which the battery B is stored, and the settlement process associated with the exchange of the batteries A and B is executed by operating the settlement button 15c. Finally, by operating a lock button 15j provided on the front surface of the battery station 15, the battery B can be removed from the battery housing portion 14.
以上説明したように、実施例１の電動装置のバッテリ交換システム１０は、バッテリを充電したい場合、その使用者は充電時間を待つことなく、既充電のバッテリと交換することでバッテリを充電することができる。
さらに、バッテリの充電可能回数、使用年月日数、使用可能期限、残存電気量、バッテリの履歴、充電料金、バッテリの廃棄処分料金、などこれらの一部あるいは複数をバッテリ価値指数として、価値判定装置として機能する制御装置により数値化することができる。こうして、バッテリに電子メモリとして記録を持たせた交換しようとする互いのバッテリの価値指数を読み取り、お互いのバッテリの価値指数差を対価として表し、その対価を支払い、あるいは受領することで、かかるバッテリの対価を精算させ、バッテリ充電の要求を満たすことを可能にするものである。
したがって、電動自転車などの電動装置に対するバッテリ交換に伴うデータ処理や課金処理を容易にして、バッテリにより駆動される電動自転車やハイブリッド車、携帯電話、音楽プレイヤなどを含む電動装置におけるバッテリの使い回しを有効化するとともにその利用、普及に資することができる。
As described above, in the battery exchange system 10 for the electric device according to the first embodiment, when the battery is to be charged, the user charges the battery by exchanging it with an already charged battery without waiting for the charging time. Can do.
Furthermore, a value determination device using a part or a plurality of these as the battery value index, such as the number of times the battery can be charged, the number of years of use, the expiration date, the remaining amount of electricity, the battery history, the charge rate, the battery disposal fee, etc. Can be digitized by a control device functioning as: Thus, by reading the value index of each battery to be exchanged with the battery having a record as an electronic memory, expressing the difference in value index between the batteries as a consideration, and paying or receiving the consideration, the battery It is possible to meet the demand for battery charging by adjusting the price of the battery.
Therefore, data processing and charging processing associated with battery replacement for an electric device such as an electric bicycle can be facilitated, and the battery can be reused in an electric device including an electric bicycle driven by a battery, a hybrid vehicle, a mobile phone, a music player, and the like. It can contribute to its use and dissemination while being validated.
（実施例２）
図４は、実施例２に係る電動装置のバッテリ交換システムの概略説明図である。
実施例２の電動装置のバッテリ交換システム２０は、電動アシスト自転車２１などがフック係止機構２２などを介して係止される自転車係止スタンド２３と、電動アシスト自転車２１から取り外されたバッテリ２４を収納するための使用済電池ボックス２５と、予め充電されたバッテリ２６を保持する交換用電池ボックス２７とを備えている。
そして、交換用電池ボックス２７には、内蔵されたバッテリの取り出しを禁止する開閉扉などのロック機構を有するとともに、各ボックスに内蔵されたそれぞれのバッテリ２４、２６に付設されたＩＣチップ２８からデータ取得装置２９を介してそれぞれの情報データが読み出される。こうして、各電池ボックス２５、２７に収納されたバッテリ２４、２６の価値指数差に対応した手数料などを含む所定の代金が表示部３０に表示されて、貨幣投入口３１に貨幣が投入されると、自転車係止スタンド２３の図示しない実施例１と同様の制御装置３２によりこの料金が判定されて、充電済みとなっているバッテリ２６のロック状態が解除され、これによって交換対象となるバッテリ２６の取り出しが可能となるようになっている。
(Example 2)
FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the battery replacement system for the electric device according to the second embodiment.
The battery exchange system 20 for the electric device according to the second embodiment includes a bicycle locking stand 23 on which the electric assist bicycle 21 and the like are locked via a hook locking mechanism 22 and the like, and a battery 24 removed from the electric assist bicycle 21. A used battery box 25 for storage and a replacement battery box 27 for holding a precharged battery 26 are provided.
The replacement battery box 27 has a lock mechanism such as an open / close door that prohibits removal of the built-in battery, and data from the IC chip 28 attached to each battery 24, 26 built in each box. Each information data is read out via the acquisition device 29. Thus, when a predetermined price including a fee corresponding to the value index difference between the batteries 24 and 26 stored in the battery boxes 25 and 27 is displayed on the display unit 30 and money is inserted into the money insertion slot 31. This charge is determined by a control device 32 similar to that of the first embodiment (not shown) of the bicycle locking stand 23, and the locked state of the charged battery 26 is released, whereby the battery 26 to be replaced is released. It can be taken out.
なお、バッテリの充電処理は、自転車係止スタンド２３に内蔵された図示しない充電器もしくはこれとは別体に設けられた充電スタンドにおいてなされる。また、利用者により充電済みバッテリがその電池ボックスから取り出されると、使用済電池ボックス２５と交換用電池ボックス２７の機能が逆転して他方の使用済みバッテリの充電操作が開始されるようにしてもよい。これによって、使用済みバッテリの充電に伴う負荷を軽減して、電動装置のバッテリ交換システムの効率的な運営が可能になる。 The battery charging process is performed by a charger (not shown) built in the bicycle locking stand 23 or a charging stand provided separately from the charger. In addition, when the user removes the charged battery from the battery box, the functions of the used battery box 25 and the replacement battery box 27 are reversed, and the charging operation of the other used battery is started. Good. As a result, the load associated with charging the used battery is reduced, and an efficient operation of the battery exchange system for the electric device becomes possible.
以上説明したように、本発明の電動装置のバッテリ交換システムは、バッテリの履歴データをＩＣチップに記録してこのデータに基づいてバッテリ交換に伴う精算処理や受け払い処理を効率的に行なうようにしたことを要旨とするものであり、これに該当するものは本発明の権利範囲に属する。例えば、本発明のバッテリ交換システムは、電動自転車のみならずハイブリッド自動車、携帯電話機、音楽プレイヤなどを含む電動装置に対して広く適用することが可能である。 As described above, the battery replacement system for an electric device according to the present invention records battery history data on an IC chip, and efficiently performs settlement processing and payment processing associated with battery replacement based on this data. The subject matter of the present invention falls under the scope of the present invention. For example, the battery exchange system of the present invention can be widely applied not only to electric bicycles but also to electric devices including hybrid cars, mobile phones, music players, and the like.
１０ 実施例１の電動装置のバッテリ交換システム
１１ 電動自転車
１２ 係止ポイント
１２ａ 施錠機構
１３ バッテリ
１３ａ ＩＣチップ
１４ バッテリ収納部
１５ バッテリステーション
１５ａ ディスプレー装置
１５ｂ ブザー
１５ｃ 精算ボタン
１５ｄ キャンセルボタン
１５ｅ 領収書発行口
１５ｆ 返金口
１５ｇ 貨幣投入口
１５ｈ 充電完了ランプ
１５ｉ 金額表示パネル
１５ｊ ロックボタン
１６ 入出力装置
１７ データ読書装置
１８ バッテリ充電装置
１９ 制御装置
２０ 実施例２の電動装置のバッテリ交換システム
２１ 電動アシスト自転車
２２ フック係止機構
２３ 自転車係止スタンド
２４ バッテリ
２５ 使用済電池ボックス
２６ バッテリ
２７ 交換用電池ボックス
２８ ＩＣチップ
２９ データ取得装置
３０ 表示部
３１ 貨幣投入口
３２ 制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Battery exchange system of electric apparatus of Example 1 11 Electric bicycle 12 Locking point 12a Locking mechanism 13 Battery 13a IC chip 14 Battery storage part 15 Battery station 15a Display apparatus 15b Buzzer 15c Settlement button 15d Cancel button 15e Receipt issuing port 15f Refund port 15g Money insertion port 15h Charging completion lamp 15i Amount display panel 15j Lock button 16 Input / output device 17 Data reading device 18 Battery charging device 19 Control device 20 Battery replacement system of electric device of embodiment 2 Electric assist bicycle 22 Hook Stop mechanism 23 Bicycle locking stand 24 Battery 25 Used battery box 26 Battery 27 Replacement battery box 28 IC chip 29 Data acquisition device 30 Display unit 31 Money Input port 32 Control device
Claims (3)
前記バッテリにそれぞれ取り付けられその充電可能回数、使用年月日数、使用可能期限、残存電気量などの履歴データが書き込まれるＩＣチップと、
前記バッテリステーションに設けられバッテリから取得された履歴データをＩＣチップに読み書きするデータ読書装置と、
前記データ読書装置を介して前記電動装置から取り外されたバッテリと交換されるバッテリとのそれぞれの履歴データに基づいて双方の価値指数差を判定する価値判定装置と、
前記価値指数差に基づいてバッテリ交換に伴う精算処理や受け払い処理を行なう受払処理装置と、
を有することを特徴とする電動装置のバッテリ交換システム。 A battery exchange system for an electric device including a battery station that is detachably mounted on the electric device and that replaces a battery serving as a drive source thereof with a precharged battery,
An IC chip that is attached to each of the batteries and in which history data such as the number of times that the battery can be charged, the number of years of use, the expiration date of use, and the amount of remaining electricity is written;
A data reading / writing device that is provided in the battery station and reads / writes history data acquired from the battery to / from the IC chip;
A value determination device for determining a difference between both value indexes based on respective history data of a battery removed from the electric device via the data reading device and a battery to be replaced;
A payment processing apparatus for performing a settlement process and a payment process associated with battery exchange based on the value index difference;
A battery exchange system for an electric device characterized by comprising:
前記バッテリステーション又は前記バッテリには、
電動自転車から取り外されたバッテリの端子部に装着されてその残存電気量などの履歴データを取得するデータ取得装置が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の電動装置のバッテリ交換システム。 The electric device is an electric bicycle,
In the battery station or the battery,
The battery replacement system for an electric device according to claim 1, further comprising a data acquisition device that is attached to a terminal portion of a battery removed from the electric bicycle and acquires history data such as the amount of remaining electricity.
電動装置から取り外されたバッテリＡが装入される使用済電池ボックスと、充電済のバッテリＢが収納される交換用電池ボックスとを備え、
前記交換用電池ボックスは、
内蔵するバッテリＢの取り出しを禁止するロック機構を有し、前記価値判定装置により判定された各電池ボックスに収納されたバッテリＡとＢとの価値指数差に対応した手数料などを含む代金の納入によりバッテリＢのロック状態を解除することを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の電動装置のバッテリ交換システム。 The payment processing apparatus is
A used battery box in which the battery A removed from the electric device is inserted, and a replacement battery box in which the charged battery B is stored;
The replacement battery box is
By having a lock mechanism that prohibits the removal of the built-in battery B and delivering a price including a fee corresponding to the difference in value index between the batteries A and B stored in each battery box determined by the value determination device The battery replacement system for an electric device according to claim 1, wherein the battery B is unlocked.
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| JP2009034569A JP5249079B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Battery replacement system for electric device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009034569A JP5249079B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Battery replacement system for electric device |
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| JP5249079B2 JP5249079B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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