JP2010174905A - Sealing material - Google Patents

Sealing material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010174905A
JP2010174905A JP2009014835A JP2009014835A JP2010174905A JP 2010174905 A JP2010174905 A JP 2010174905A JP 2009014835 A JP2009014835 A JP 2009014835A JP 2009014835 A JP2009014835 A JP 2009014835A JP 2010174905 A JP2010174905 A JP 2010174905A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
peripheral surface
receiving port
sealing material
port
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JP2009014835A
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JP5455381B2 (en
Inventor
Shozo Kishi
正蔵 岸
Takashi Yokomizo
貴司 横溝
Masanori Itani
昌功 井谷
Takanori Kagawa
崇哲 香川
Kohei Ikeda
幸平 池田
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Priority to JP2009014835A priority Critical patent/JP5455381B2/en
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to KR1020117016070A priority patent/KR101488752B1/en
Priority to KR1020137025901A priority patent/KR101514689B1/en
Priority to CN201410161002.9A priority patent/CN103925432B/en
Priority to CN201310088677.0A priority patent/CN103133793B/en
Priority to EP10735744.4A priority patent/EP2392845B1/en
Priority to CN201310089272.9A priority patent/CN103174889B/en
Priority to KR1020137025902A priority patent/KR101585909B1/en
Priority to CN201410165455.9A priority patent/CN104075050B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2010/050755 priority patent/WO2010087275A1/en
Priority to CN201080005536.2A priority patent/CN102301172B/en
Priority to US13/146,256 priority patent/US8573654B2/en
Priority to CN201310089167.5A priority patent/CN103148293B/en
Priority to TW103130995A priority patent/TWI542806B/en
Priority to TW099102264A priority patent/TWI487862B/en
Priority to TW103130993A priority patent/TWI530636B/en
Priority to TW103130994A priority patent/TWI542805B/en
Publication of JP2010174905A publication Critical patent/JP2010174905A/en
Priority to US14/022,299 priority patent/US9488300B2/en
Priority to US14/220,433 priority patent/US9719618B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5455381B2 publication Critical patent/JP5455381B2/en
Priority to US14/974,118 priority patent/US10520119B2/en
Priority to US14/974,062 priority patent/US10006572B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sealing material capable of reducing inserting force (joining force) required for inserting a spigot into a socket. <P>SOLUTION: The sealing material 45 includes a valve 47 held between the inner peripheral face of the socket and the outer peripheral face of the spigot, the valve 47 having a circular cross section and consisting of a first valve 48 and a second valve 49 joined to each other. On an outer peripheral portion of the first valve 48, a first seal portion 50 is formed to be pressed against the inner peripheral face of the socket. On an inner peripheral portion of the second valve 49, a second seal portion 51 is formed to be pressed against the outer peripheral face of the spigot. A constricted portion 53 is formed on a joint area between the first valve 48 and the second valve 49. The second valve 49 whose inner diameter is set to be smaller than the outer diameter of the spigot is expandable in a tube-radial direction with the deformation of the constricted portion 53. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、互いに接続される一方の管の端部に形成された受口に、他方の管の端部に形成された挿口を挿入する管継手に用いられるシール材に関する。   The present invention relates to a sealing material used for a pipe joint that inserts an insertion opening formed at an end of the other pipe into a receiving opening formed at the end of one pipe connected to each other.

従来、この種のシール材としては、図6に示すように、スリップオンタイプの離脱防止管継手11に用いられるものがある。この管継手11は、互いに接続される一方の管12の端部に形成された受口13に、他方の管14の端部に形成された挿口15が挿入されている。   Conventionally, as this type of sealing material, there is one used for a slip-on type separation preventing pipe joint 11 as shown in FIG. In this pipe joint 11, an insertion opening 15 formed at the end of the other pipe 14 is inserted into a receiving opening 13 formed at the end of one pipe 12 connected to each other.

受口13の内周に形成されたシール材配置凹部17に、ゴム製で環状のシール材18が配置され、このシール材配置凹部17の奥側に、ロックリング溝19が形成されている。このロックリング溝19には、周方向一つ割りのロックリング20が装着されているとともに、ロックリング20の外周とロックリング溝19の底面との間には、ロックリング20を固定するためのゴム輪などの弾性付勢手段21が配置されている。また、挿口15の先端部外周には、ロックリング20に受口奥側から係合可能な突部22が形成されている。   An annular seal material 18 made of rubber is disposed in a seal material arrangement recess 17 formed on the inner periphery of the receiving port 13, and a lock ring groove 19 is formed on the back side of the seal material arrangement recess 17. The lock ring groove 19 is provided with a lock ring 20 that is divided by one in the circumferential direction, and for fixing the lock ring 20 between the outer periphery of the lock ring 20 and the bottom surface of the lock ring groove 19. Elastic urging means 21 such as a rubber ring is disposed. Further, a protrusion 22 that can be engaged with the lock ring 20 from the back of the receiving port is formed on the outer periphery of the distal end of the insertion port 15.

図6,図7に示すように、シール材18は、シール材配置凹部17の周面23に形成された係止溝24内に嵌入係合するヒール部25と、上記周面23と挿口15の外周面との間で圧縮されてシール面圧を生ずるバルブ部26とを備えている。このバルブ部26は受口奥側ほど内径を小さく形成され、その断面形状が管中心に向けて斜め方向に舌状に突出する略長円形に形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the sealing material 18 includes a heel portion 25 that fits and engages in a locking groove 24 formed in the peripheral surface 23 of the sealing material disposing recess 17, and the peripheral surface 23 and the insertion opening. And a valve portion 26 that is compressed between the outer peripheral surfaces 15 and generates a seal surface pressure. The valve portion 26 is formed to have a smaller inner diameter toward the back of the receiving port, and its cross-sectional shape is formed in a substantially oval shape protruding in a tongue shape in an oblique direction toward the center of the tube.

以上のような構成によると、受口13に挿口15を挿入して接合する時に、挿口15の突部22がシール材18の内周を通過する際、図8に示すように、バルブ部26の内周部が仮想線で示す状態から実線で示すように管径方向外方に撓むように変形(拡径)する。   According to the above configuration, when the insertion port 15 is inserted into the receiving port 13 and joined, when the protrusion 22 of the insertion port 15 passes through the inner periphery of the sealing material 18, as shown in FIG. The inner peripheral portion of the portion 26 is deformed (expanded) so as to bend outward in the tube radial direction from the state indicated by the phantom line.

その後、突部22がシール材18の内周を通過してしまうと、図6に示すように、バルブ部26が挿口15の外周面とシール材配置凹部17の周面23との間で圧縮され、バルブ部26の内周部が挿口15の外周面に圧接するとともに外周部がシール材配置凹部17の周面23(受口13の内周面)に圧接し、これにより、シール面圧が確保される。   Thereafter, when the protrusion 22 passes through the inner periphery of the sealing material 18, the valve portion 26 is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 15 and the peripheral surface 23 of the sealing material disposing recess 17 as shown in FIG. 6. The inner peripheral portion of the valve portion 26 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 15, and the outer peripheral portion is pressed against the peripheral surface 23 (the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 13) of the sealing material disposing recess 17. Surface pressure is secured.

尚、上記のような管継手11に用いられるシール材18については例えば下記特許文献1に記載されている。   In addition, about the sealing material 18 used for the above pipe joints 11, it describes in the following patent document 1, for example.

特開平5−231570号公報JP-A-5-231570

しかしながら上記の従来形式では、図8に示すように、受口13に挿口15を挿入する時、バルブ部26の内周部を仮想線で示す状態から実線で示すように管径方向外方に撓むように変形(拡径)させるのに要する力を低減させることは困難であった。このため、挿口15を受口13に挿入する際に、大きな挿入力(接合力)を作用させる必要があるといった問題があった。   However, in the above-described conventional format, as shown in FIG. 8, when the insertion port 15 is inserted into the receiving port 13, the inner peripheral portion of the valve portion 26 is outward in the pipe radial direction as indicated by the solid line from the phantom line. It has been difficult to reduce the force required for deformation (expansion) so as to be bent. For this reason, when inserting the insertion port 15 into the receiving port 13, there existed a problem that it was necessary to apply a big insertion force (joining force).

本発明は、挿口を受口に挿入する際に要する挿入力(接合力)を低減することが可能なシール材を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the sealing material which can reduce the insertion force (joining force) required when inserting an insertion port in a receptacle.

上記目的を達成するために、本第1発明は、互いに接続される一方の管の端部に形成された受口に、他方の管の端部に形成された挿口を挿入する管継手に用いられる弾性材製の環状のシール材であって、
受口内に形成された嵌め込み部内に嵌め込まれるヒール部と、受口の内周面と挿口の外周面との間に挟まれるバルブ部とを有し、
バルブ部は互いに接合された第1バルブと第2バルブとを備え、
第1バルブの外周部に、受口の内周面に圧接する第1シール部が形成され、
第2バルブの内周部に、挿口の外周面に圧接する第2シール部が形成され、
第1バルブがヒール部に接合され、
第1バルブと第2バルブとの接合部分には、第1および第2バルブよりも薄いくびれ部が形成され、
第2バルブは、第1バルブに対して受口の奥側に位置し、且つ、第1バルブから管中心に向って傾斜しており、
ヒール部は、第1バルブに対して、受口の奥側とは反対の手前側に位置し、
第2バルブは、その内径が挿口の外径よりも小さく設定され、且つ、くびれ部の変形により管径方向において拡縮自在であるものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pipe joint in which an insertion opening formed at an end of one pipe is inserted into a receiving opening formed at an end of one pipe connected to each other. An annular sealing material made of an elastic material used,
A heel portion fitted in a fitting portion formed in the receiving port, and a valve portion sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port,
The valve portion includes a first valve and a second valve joined to each other,
A first seal portion that is in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the first valve,
A second seal portion that is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the second valve,
The first valve is joined to the heel,
A constricted portion thinner than the first and second valves is formed at the joint between the first valve and the second valve,
The second valve is located on the back side of the receiving port with respect to the first valve, and is inclined from the first valve toward the pipe center,
The heel portion is located on the front side opposite to the back side of the receiving port with respect to the first valve,
The second valve has an inner diameter set smaller than the outer diameter of the insertion opening, and can be expanded and contracted in the tube diameter direction by deformation of the constricted portion.

これによると、受口に挿口を挿入して接合するとき、第2バルブが挿口により管径方向において拡大(拡径)され、挿口がシール材の内周に挿入され、バルブ部の第1シール部が受口の内周面に圧接するとともに第2シール部が挿口の外周面に圧接する。これにより、受口と挿口との間で高い水密性を保持することができる。   According to this, when the insertion port is inserted into the receiving port and joined, the second valve is expanded (expanded) in the tube diameter direction by the insertion port, the insertion port is inserted into the inner periphery of the sealing material, The first seal portion is in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port, and the second seal portion is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port. Thereby, high watertightness can be maintained between the receiving port and the insertion port.

上記のように挿口を受口に挿入した際、第1および第2バルブよりも薄いくびれ部が変形することで、第2バルブが管径方向において拡大するため、第2バルブを管径方向において拡大させるのに要する力が低減され、これにより、挿口を受口に挿入する際に要する挿入力(接合力)を低減することができる。   When the insertion port is inserted into the receiving port as described above, the second valve expands in the tube diameter direction by deforming the narrower portion thinner than the first and second valves. The force required for enlarging is reduced, so that the insertion force (joining force) required for inserting the insertion port into the receiving port can be reduced.

また、本第2発明は、第1シール部の位置と第2シール部の位置とが管軸方向にずれているものである。
これによると、第1バルブの径を小さくして、受口の内径を小さくすることができ、これにより、受口と挿口との隙間が小さくなり、水圧負荷時にシール材に作用する水圧の絶対値が小さくなる。したがって、高水圧負荷時でも、シール材が受口と挿口との隙間から離脱し難くなる。また、受口の端面開口部の内径を従来よりも大きくすることができ、挿口が曲がった状態で受口に接合することができる。
In the second aspect of the invention, the position of the first seal portion and the position of the second seal portion are shifted in the tube axis direction.
According to this, the diameter of the first valve can be reduced, and the inner diameter of the receiving port can be reduced, whereby the gap between the receiving port and the insertion port is reduced, and the water pressure acting on the sealing material at the time of hydraulic load is reduced. The absolute value becomes smaller. Therefore, it is difficult for the sealing material to be detached from the gap between the receiving port and the insertion port even under a high water pressure load. Moreover, the inner diameter of the end surface opening of the receiving port can be made larger than before, and the insertion port can be joined to the receiving port in a bent state.

また、本第3発明は、くびれ部の内周面と外周面とにそれぞれ凹部が形成されているものである。
これによると、受口に挿口を挿入して接合するとき、第1バルブが挿口の先端部外周に形成された突部により管径方向において圧縮されると、凹部が逃げ代となって第1バルブの圧縮量が減少する。これにより、挿口の突部が第1バルブの内周をスムーズに通過するため、挿口を受口に挿入する際に要する挿入力(接合力)を低減することができる。
Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, concave portions are respectively formed on the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the constricted portion.
According to this, when the insertion port is inserted into the receiving port and joined, if the first valve is compressed in the tube diameter direction by the protrusion formed on the outer periphery of the distal end portion of the insertion port, the recess becomes a clearance allowance. The compression amount of the first valve is reduced. Thereby, since the protrusion part of an insertion port passes smoothly the inner periphery of a 1st valve | bulb, the insertion force (joining force) required when inserting an insertion port into a receiving port can be reduced.

また、本第4発明は、第1バルブとヒール部との接合部分に凹部が形成されているものである。
これによると、受口に挿口を挿入して接合するとき、第1バルブが挿口の先端部外周に形成された突部により管径方向において圧縮されると、凹部が逃げ代となって第1バルブの圧縮量が減少する。これにより、挿口の突部が第1バルブの内周をスムーズに通過するため、挿口を受口に挿入する際に要する挿入力(接合力)を低減することができる。
Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a concave portion is formed at a joint portion between the first valve and the heel portion.
According to this, when the insertion port is inserted into the receiving port and joined, if the first valve is compressed in the tube diameter direction by the protrusion formed on the outer periphery of the distal end portion of the insertion port, the recess becomes a clearance allowance. The compression amount of the first valve is reduced. Thereby, since the protrusion part of an insertion port passes smoothly the inner periphery of a 1st valve | bulb, the insertion force (joining force) required when inserting an insertion port into a receiving port can be reduced.

以上のように本発明によると、挿口を受口に挿入する際に要する挿入力(接合力)を低減することができ、受口と挿口との間で高い水密性を保持することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the insertion force (bonding force) required when inserting the insertion port into the receiving port, and to maintain high water tightness between the receiving port and the insertion port. it can.

本発明の実施の形態におけるシール材を備えた管継手の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pipe joint provided with the sealing material in embodiment of this invention. 同、シール材の自然状態(シール材を管継手から取り外した非圧縮状態)での横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing material in a natural state (an uncompressed state in which the sealing material is removed from the pipe joint). 同、シール材の自然状態(シール材を管継手から取り外した非圧縮状態)での各部分の寸法を示した横断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the dimensions of each part in the natural state of the sealing material (non-compressed state in which the sealing material is removed from the pipe joint). 同、シール材を用いて管同士を接合する手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the procedure which joins pipes using a sealing material similarly. 同、シール材を用いて管同士を接合する手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the procedure which joins pipes using a sealing material similarly. 従来のシール材を備えた管継手の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pipe joint provided with the conventional sealing material. 同、シール材の自然状態(シール材を管継手から取り外した非圧縮状態)での横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing material in a natural state (an uncompressed state in which the sealing material is removed from the pipe joint). 同、シール材を用いて管同士を接合する手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the procedure which joins pipes using a sealing material similarly.

以下、本発明における実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
図1に示すように、31はプッシュオンタイプの離脱防止管継手であり、互いに接続される一方の管32の端部に形成された受口33に、他方の管34の端部に形成された挿口35が挿入されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 31 denotes a push-on type separation preventing pipe joint, which is formed at a receiving port 33 formed at the end of one pipe 32 connected to each other and at an end of the other pipe 34. The insertion slot 35 is inserted.

受口33の内周面には、嵌め込み溝37(嵌め込み部の一例)と、嵌め込み溝37よりも受口奥側に位置する凹部38と、凹部38よりも受口奥側に位置するロックリング収容溝39とがそれぞれ全周にわたり形成されている。嵌め込み溝37と凹部38との間には凸部44が形成されている。また、ロックリング収容溝39から奥側に距離をおいた受口33の内部には、管径方向の奥端面40が形成されている。   A fitting groove 37 (an example of a fitting portion), a concave portion 38 positioned on the deeper side of the receiving port than the fitting groove 37, and a lock ring positioned on the deeper side of the receiving port than the concave portion 38 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 33. Each of the housing grooves 39 is formed over the entire circumference. A convex portion 44 is formed between the fitting groove 37 and the concave portion 38. Further, a deep end face 40 in the tube radial direction is formed inside the receiving port 33 which is spaced from the lock ring receiving groove 39 to the far side.

ロックリング収容溝39には金属製の周方向一つ割りのロックリング41が収容されている。このロックリング41は、弾性的な縮径力を有することで、挿口35の外周面に弾性的に抱き付くように構成されている。ロックリング41の外周面とロックリング収容溝39の底面との間には心出しゴム体42が配置されており、挿口35が受口33に挿入されていないときにロックリング41を受口33に対して心出し状態に保持可能である。また、挿口35の先端部の外周には、ロックリング41に受口奥側から係合可能な突部43が形成されている。尚、突部43は挿口35の先端面よりも所定距離だけ引き抜き方向へ後退した位置に形成されている。   The lock ring housing groove 39 houses a metal-made circumferentially divided lock ring 41. The lock ring 41 is configured to elastically hold onto the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 35 by having an elastic diameter reducing force. A centering rubber body 42 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the lock ring 41 and the bottom surface of the lock ring receiving groove 39, and the lock ring 41 is received when the insertion port 35 is not inserted into the reception port 33. 33 can be held in a centered state. Further, a protrusion 43 that can be engaged with the lock ring 41 from the back of the receiving port is formed on the outer periphery of the distal end of the insertion port 35. The protrusion 43 is formed at a position retracted in the extraction direction by a predetermined distance from the distal end surface of the insertion opening 35.

受口33と挿口35との間はゴム(弾性材の一例)製で環状のシール材45によって全周にわたりシールされている。シール材45は以下のように構成されている。
図1〜図3に示すように、シール材45は、嵌め込み溝37に嵌め込まれるヒール部46と、受口33の内周面と挿口35の外周面との間に挟まれるバルブ部47とを有している。ヒール部46は横断面形状(周方向に対して垂直な断面の形状)が方形をした環状の部材である。
The space between the receiving port 33 and the insertion port 35 is made of rubber (an example of an elastic material) and sealed around the entire circumference by an annular sealing material 45. The sealing material 45 is configured as follows.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the sealing material 45 includes a heel portion 46 fitted into the fitting groove 37, and a valve portion 47 sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 33 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35. have. The heel portion 46 is an annular member whose transverse cross-sectional shape (cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the circumferential direction) is square.

バルブ部47は、環状の部材であり、互いに接合された第1バルブ48および第2バルブ49とを備えている。第1バルブ48の横断面形状は管軸方向に長く且つ両端部に半径r1の半円部を有する長円形状である。第2バルブ49の横断面形状は半径r2の円形状である。尚、上記半径r1は半径r2よりも小さく、第1バルブ48の厚さT1は第2バルブ49の厚さT2よりも薄い。また、第2バルブ49の横断面の直径(=2×r2)は凸部44の内周面と挿口35の外周面との管径方向の間隔Sよりも大きく形成されている。   The valve portion 47 is an annular member, and includes a first valve 48 and a second valve 49 that are joined to each other. The cross-sectional shape of the first valve 48 is an oval shape that is long in the tube axis direction and has semicircular portions with a radius r1 at both ends. The cross-sectional shape of the second valve 49 is a circular shape with a radius r2. The radius r1 is smaller than the radius r2, and the thickness T1 of the first valve 48 is thinner than the thickness T2 of the second valve 49. The diameter (= 2 × r2) of the cross section of the second valve 49 is formed larger than the interval S in the tube diameter direction between the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion 44 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 35.

第1バルブ48はヒール部46に接合され、第1バルブ48とヒール部46との接合部分の外周部には凹部52が形成されている。尚、第1バルブ48の内径は挿口35の外径よりも僅かに小さく形成され、第1バルブ48の外径は凸部44の内径よりも僅かに大きく形成されている。   The first valve 48 is joined to the heel portion 46, and a recess 52 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the joint portion between the first valve 48 and the heel portion 46. Note that the inner diameter of the first valve 48 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the insertion opening 35, and the outer diameter of the first valve 48 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the convex portion 44.

ヒール部46は、第1バルブ48に対して、受口33の奥側とは反対の手前側に位置している。また、第1バルブ48と第2バルブ49との接合部分には、第1および第2バルブ48,49よりも薄いくびれ部53が形成されている。くびれ部53の内周面と外周面とにはそれぞれ、円弧状の凹部54,55が形成されている。   The heel portion 46 is located on the front side opposite to the back side of the receiving port 33 with respect to the first valve 48. Further, a constricted portion 53 that is thinner than the first and second valves 48 and 49 is formed at the joint portion between the first valve 48 and the second valve 49. Arc concavities 54 and 55 are formed on the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the constricted portion 53, respectively.

第2バルブ49は、第1バルブ48に対して受口33の奥側に位置し、且つ、第1バルブ48から管中心に向って傾斜している。尚、図3に示すように、第1バルブ48の第2バルブ49寄りの端部の半円部の中心P1と第2バルブ49の中心P2とを含む面をL1とし、上記中心P1を含み且つシール材45の径方向の面をL2とすると、面L2に対する面L1の傾斜角度Mは15〜35°に設定されている。さらに、第2バルブ49は、その内径dが挿口35の外径Dよりも小さく設定され、且つ、くびれ部53の弾性変形により管径方向において拡縮自在である。また、ヒール部46の内径Jは第1バルブ48の内径Kよりも大きく設定されている。   The second valve 49 is located on the back side of the receiving port 33 with respect to the first valve 48 and is inclined from the first valve 48 toward the tube center. As shown in FIG. 3, the surface including the center P1 of the semicircular portion of the end portion of the first valve 48 near the second valve 49 and the center P2 of the second valve 49 is L1, and includes the center P1. Further, assuming that the radial surface of the sealing material 45 is L2, the inclination angle M of the surface L1 with respect to the surface L2 is set to 15 to 35 °. Furthermore, the inner diameter d of the second valve 49 is set to be smaller than the outer diameter D of the insertion opening 35, and the second valve 49 can be expanded and contracted in the tube diameter direction by elastic deformation of the constricted portion 53. Further, the inner diameter J of the heel portion 46 is set larger than the inner diameter K of the first valve 48.

第1バルブ48の外周部には、凸部44の内周面(受口33の内周面)に圧接する第1シール部50が全周にわたり形成されている。また、第2バルブ49の内周部には、挿口35の外周面に圧接する第2シール部51が全周にわたり形成されている。第1シール部50の位置と第2シール部51の位置とは管軸方向にずれている。また、凸部44の管軸方向の長さは第2バルブ49を圧縮しない長さに設定されている。尚、ヒール部46はバルブ部47よりも硬質のゴムで形成されている。   A first seal portion 50 that is in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion 44 (the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 33) is formed on the entire outer periphery of the first valve 48. A second seal portion 51 that is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35 is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the second valve 49 over the entire periphery. The position of the first seal portion 50 and the position of the second seal portion 51 are shifted in the tube axis direction. The length of the convex portion 44 in the tube axis direction is set to a length that does not compress the second valve 49. The heel portion 46 is formed of rubber that is harder than the valve portion 47.

以下、上記構成における作用を説明する。
一方の管32と他方の管34とを接合する場合、先ず、ロックリング収容溝39にロックリング41と心出しゴム体42とを収容し、図4(a)に示すように、シール材45のヒール部46を嵌め込み溝37に嵌め込んで、シール材45を受口33の内部に装着する。
Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
When joining the one pipe 32 and the other pipe 34, first, the lock ring 41 and the centering rubber body 42 are accommodated in the lock ring accommodating groove 39, and as shown in FIG. The heel portion 46 is fitted into the fitting groove 37, and the sealing material 45 is mounted inside the receiving port 33.

次に、挿口35を受口33に挿入する。このとき、図4(b)に示すように、挿口35の先端は、第1バルブ48の内周に挿入され、第2バルブ49に接触して、第2バルブ49を挿入方向へ押す。これにより、第2バルブ49が管径方向において拡大(拡径)される。   Next, the insertion opening 35 is inserted into the receiving opening 33. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4B, the distal end of the insertion port 35 is inserted into the inner periphery of the first valve 48, contacts the second valve 49, and pushes the second valve 49 in the insertion direction. As a result, the second valve 49 is expanded (expanded) in the tube diameter direction.

その後、挿口35がさらに受口33に挿入されると、図4(c)に示すように、挿口35の突部43がヒール部46の内周を通って第1バルブ48の内周に当接し、第1バルブ48が、突部43の外周面と凸部44の内周面(受口33の内周面)との間に挟まれて、管径方向において圧縮される。この際、管径方向において拡大(拡径)した第2バルブ49の外周と凹部38の底面との間には間隙57が全周にわたり形成される。   Thereafter, when the insertion port 35 is further inserted into the receiving port 33, the protrusion 43 of the insertion port 35 passes through the inner periphery of the heel portion 46 as shown in FIG. The first valve 48 is sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 43 and the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion 44 (the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 33), and is compressed in the tube diameter direction. At this time, a gap 57 is formed over the entire circumference between the outer periphery of the second valve 49 expanded (expanded) in the tube diameter direction and the bottom surface of the recess 38.

その後、挿口35がさらに受口33に挿入されると、図5(a)に示すように、挿口35の突部43が第1バルブ48の内周を通って第2バルブ49の内周に当接する。この際、上記間隙57が形成されているため、第2バルブ49は、突部43に対して、管径方向の外向きに変位して逃げることができる。   Thereafter, when the insertion port 35 is further inserted into the receiving port 33, the protrusion 43 of the insertion port 35 passes through the inner periphery of the first valve 48, as shown in FIG. Contact the circumference. At this time, since the gap 57 is formed, the second valve 49 can be displaced outward with respect to the protrusion 43 in the radial direction of the pipe.

その後、挿口35がさらに受口33に挿入されると、図5(b),図1に示すように、挿口35の突部43は、第2バルブ49の内周を通過した後、ロックリング41を受口手前側から受口奥側へ通過する。これにより、一方の管32と他方の管34とが接合される。この際、第2バルブ49は、管径方向において拡大(拡径)された状態であるため、挿口35の外周面に張り付くとともに、第2バルブ49の拡径に付随して第1バルブ48が管径方向の外向きに押される。これにより、第1バルブ48の第1シール部50が凸部44の内周面(受口33の内周面)に圧接するとともに、第2バルブ49の第2シール部51が挿口35の外周面に圧接するため、受口33と挿口35との間で高い水密性を保持することができる。   Thereafter, when the insertion port 35 is further inserted into the receiving port 33, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 1, the protrusion 43 of the insertion port 35 passes through the inner periphery of the second valve 49, Pass the lock ring 41 from the front side of the receiving port to the back side of the receiving port. Thereby, one pipe | tube 32 and the other pipe | tube 34 are joined. At this time, the second valve 49 is in an expanded (expanded) state in the tube diameter direction, and therefore sticks to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35 and is attached to the expanded diameter of the second valve 49. Is pushed outward in the pipe radial direction. As a result, the first seal portion 50 of the first valve 48 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion 44 (the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 33), and the second seal portion 51 of the second valve 49 is connected to the insertion port 35. Since it press-contacts to an outer peripheral surface, high watertightness can be maintained between the receiving port 33 and the insertion port 35. FIG.

上記のように挿口35を受口33に挿入した際、第1および第2バルブ48,49よりも薄いくびれ部53が弾性変形することで、第2バルブ49が管径方向において拡大するため、第2バルブ49を管径方向において拡大させるのに要する力が低減され、これにより、挿口35を受口33に挿入する際に要する挿入力(接合力)を低減することができる。   When the insertion port 35 is inserted into the receiving port 33 as described above, the constricted portion 53 thinner than the first and second valves 48 and 49 is elastically deformed so that the second valve 49 expands in the tube diameter direction. The force required to expand the second valve 49 in the tube diameter direction is reduced, and thereby the insertion force (joining force) required when the insertion port 35 is inserted into the receiving port 33 can be reduced.

また、図4(b)に示すように、先ず、挿口35の先端が第2バルブ49を管径方向において拡大し、その後、図4(c)に示すように、突部43が第1バルブ48を圧縮するため、第2バルブ49の管径方向における拡大と第1バルブ48の圧縮とが同時に起こらず、これにより、挿口35を受口33に挿入する際に要する挿入力(接合力)を低減することができる。さらに、ヒール部46の内径Jは第1バルブ48の内径Kよりも大きいため、第1バルブ48が圧縮される際、第1バルブ48の一部がヒール部46と挿口35との間に逃げることができる。このことによっても、上記挿入力(接合力)を低減することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, first, the tip of the insertion opening 35 expands the second valve 49 in the tube diameter direction, and then the projection 43 is the first as shown in FIG. 4C. Since the valve 48 is compressed, the expansion of the second valve 49 in the pipe radial direction and the compression of the first valve 48 do not occur at the same time, so that the insertion force (joining) required for inserting the insertion port 35 into the receiving port 33 is prevented. Force) can be reduced. Further, since the inner diameter J of the heel portion 46 is larger than the inner diameter K of the first valve 48, when the first valve 48 is compressed, a part of the first valve 48 is interposed between the heel portion 46 and the insertion opening 35. I can escape. Also by this, the insertion force (bonding force) can be reduced.

また、図4(c)に示すように、第1バルブ48が突部43の外周面と凸部44の内周面との間に挟まれて圧縮されたとき、各凹部52,54,55(図2参照)が逃げ代となって第1バルブ48の圧縮量が減少する。これにより、挿口35の突部43が第1バルブ48の内周をスムーズに通過するため、挿口35を受口33に挿入する際に要する挿入力(接合力)を低減することができる。また、図3に示すように、第1バルブ48の厚さT1は第2バルブ49の厚さT2よりも薄いため、これによっても、第1バルブ48の管径方向の圧縮量が小さくなり、挿口35の突部43が第1バルブ48の内周をスムーズに通過し、挿口35を受口33に挿入する際に要する挿入力(接合力)をさらに低減することができる。   4C, when the first valve 48 is sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 43 and the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion 44 and compressed, the concave portions 52, 54, 55 are provided. (Refer to FIG. 2) becomes a clearance and the compression amount of the first valve 48 decreases. Thereby, since the protrusion 43 of the insertion port 35 passes smoothly through the inner periphery of the first valve 48, the insertion force (joining force) required when the insertion port 35 is inserted into the receiving port 33 can be reduced. . Further, as shown in FIG. 3, since the thickness T1 of the first valve 48 is thinner than the thickness T2 of the second valve 49, this also reduces the amount of compression of the first valve 48 in the tube diameter direction, The protrusion 43 of the insertion opening 35 passes smoothly through the inner periphery of the first valve 48, and the insertion force (joining force) required for inserting the insertion opening 35 into the receiving opening 33 can be further reduced.

また、図5(a)に示すように、挿口35の突部43が第2バルブ49の内周を通過する際、間隙57が逃げ代となって、第2バルブ49が、突部43に対して、管径方向の外向きに変位して逃げる。これにより、挿口35を受口33に挿入する際に要する挿入力(接合力)をさらに低減することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the protrusion 43 of the insertion port 35 passes through the inner periphery of the second valve 49, the gap 57 becomes a clearance, and the second valve 49 is moved to the protrusion 43. On the other hand, it is displaced outward in the pipe diameter direction and escapes. Thereby, the insertion force (joining force) required when inserting the insertion port 35 into the receiving port 33 can be further reduced.

互いに接合された管32,34内に水圧が作用すると、図1,図5(b)に示すように、この水圧によってバルブ部47を受口33の奥側から手前側に押し出そうとする押出し力F1が管軸方向に作用する。これに対して、第1シール部50の位置と第2シール部51の位置とが管軸方向にずれているため、押出し力F1によってバルブ部47が受口33の奥側から手前側に押し出されてしまうのを防止することができる。特に、第1シール部50の位置と第2シール部51の位置との管軸方向におけるずれ量Aを大きくするほど、大きな押出し力F1に対して、バルブ部47が押し出されてしまうのを防止することができる。これにより、受口33と挿口35との間の水密性が向上する。   When water pressure acts in the pipes 32 and 34 joined to each other, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5B, the water pressure tries to push the valve portion 47 from the back side of the receiving port 33 to the near side. Extrusion force F1 acts in the tube axis direction. On the other hand, since the position of the first seal portion 50 and the position of the second seal portion 51 are displaced in the tube axis direction, the valve portion 47 is pushed out from the back side of the receiving port 33 to the near side by the pushing force F1. Can be prevented. In particular, the larger the deviation A in the tube axis direction between the position of the first seal portion 50 and the position of the second seal portion 51, the more the valve portion 47 is prevented from being pushed out with respect to a large pushing force F1. can do. Thereby, the watertightness between the receiving port 33 and the insertion port 35 is improved.

また、第2バルブ49の横断面の直径(=2×r2)は凸部44の内周面と挿口35の外周面との管径方向の間隔Sよりも大きく形成されているため、バルブ部47が押出し力F1によって押されても、第2バルブ49は上記間隔Sを通過し難く、これによっても、バルブ部47が受口33の奥側から手前側に押し出されてしまうのを防止することができる。   Further, since the diameter (= 2 × r2) of the cross section of the second valve 49 is formed larger than the interval S in the tube diameter direction between the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion 44 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 35, the valve Even if the portion 47 is pushed by the pushing force F1, the second valve 49 is difficult to pass through the interval S, and this also prevents the valve portion 47 from being pushed out from the back side of the receiving port 33 to the near side. can do.

また、間隙57にも水圧が作用するため、第2バルブ49には管中心に向いた押付力F2が作用し、これにより、第2バルブ49の第2シール部51が挿口35の外周面に強く押し付けられ、受口33と挿口35との間の水密性がさらに向上する。   Further, since the water pressure also acts on the gap 57, the pressing force F2 directed toward the tube center acts on the second valve 49, whereby the second seal portion 51 of the second valve 49 becomes the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35. The water tightness between the receiving port 33 and the insertion port 35 is further improved.

尚、上記実施の形態では、図1に示すように、挿口35を受口33に挿入して一方の管32と他方の管34とを接合した場合、第1バルブ48の内周面が挿口35の外周面に接触しているが、第1バルブ48の内周面と挿口35の外周面との間に隙間が形成されていてもよい。この場合、バルブ部47が押出し力F1によって押されると、第2バルブ49が上記第1バルブ48の内周面と挿口35の外周面との隙間に入り込むように押されるため、受口33と挿口35との間の水密性がさらに向上する。   In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, when the insertion port 35 is inserted into the receiving port 33 and one tube 32 and the other tube 34 are joined, the inner peripheral surface of the first valve 48 is Although it contacts the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35, a gap may be formed between the inner peripheral surface of the first valve 48 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35. In this case, when the valve portion 47 is pushed by the pushing force F1, the second valve 49 is pushed so as to enter the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the first valve 48 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35. And the watertightness between the insertion opening 35 is further improved.

31 管継手
32 一方の管
33 受口
34 他方の管
35 挿口
37 嵌め込み溝(嵌め込み部)
45 シール材
46 ヒール部
47 バルブ部
48 第1バルブ
49 第2バルブ
50 第1シール部
51 第2シール部
52,54,55 凹部
53 くびれ部
d 第2バルブの内径
D 挿口の外径
31 Pipe joint 32 One pipe 33 Receptor 34 Other pipe 35 Insertion slot 37 Insertion groove (insertion part)
45 Seal material 46 Heel portion 47 Valve portion 48 First valve 49 Second valve 50 First seal portion 51 Second seal portions 52, 54, 55 Recessed portion 53 Constriction portion d Inner diameter D of second valve Outer diameter of insertion port

Claims (4)

互いに接続される一方の管の端部に形成された受口に、他方の管の端部に形成された挿口を挿入する管継手に用いられる弾性材製の環状のシール材であって、
受口内に形成された嵌め込み部内に嵌め込まれるヒール部と、受口の内周面と挿口の外周面との間に挟まれるバルブ部とを有し、
バルブ部は互いに接合された第1バルブと第2バルブとを備え、
第1バルブの外周部に、受口の内周面に圧接する第1シール部が形成され、
第2バルブの内周部に、挿口の外周面に圧接する第2シール部が形成され、
第1バルブがヒール部に接合され、
第1バルブと第2バルブとの接合部分には、第1および第2バルブよりも薄いくびれ部が形成され、
第2バルブは、第1バルブに対して受口の奥側に位置し、且つ、第1バルブから管中心に向って傾斜しており、
ヒール部は、第1バルブに対して、受口の奥側とは反対の手前側に位置し、
第2バルブは、その内径が挿口の外径よりも小さく設定され、且つ、くびれ部の変形により管径方向において拡縮自在であることを特徴とするシール材。
An annular sealing material made of an elastic material used for a pipe joint that inserts an insertion port formed at the end of the other tube into a receiving port formed at the end of one of the tubes connected to each other,
A heel portion fitted in a fitting portion formed in the receiving port, and a valve portion sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port,
The valve portion includes a first valve and a second valve joined to each other,
A first seal portion that is in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the first valve,
A second seal portion that is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the second valve,
The first valve is joined to the heel,
A constricted portion thinner than the first and second valves is formed at the joint between the first valve and the second valve,
The second valve is located on the back side of the receiving port with respect to the first valve, and is inclined from the first valve toward the pipe center,
The heel portion is located on the front side opposite to the back side of the receiving port with respect to the first valve,
A sealing material characterized in that the second valve has an inner diameter set smaller than an outer diameter of the insertion opening, and can be expanded and contracted in the tube diameter direction by deformation of the constricted portion.
第1シール部の位置と第2シール部の位置とが管軸方向にずれていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のシール材。 The sealing material according to claim 1, wherein the position of the first seal part and the position of the second seal part are shifted in the tube axis direction. くびれ部の内周面と外周面とにそれぞれ凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載のシール材。 The sealing material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a concave portion is formed on each of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of the constricted portion. 第1バルブとヒール部との接合部分に凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のシール材。 The sealing material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a concave portion is formed at a joint portion between the first valve and the heel portion.
JP2009014835A 2009-01-27 2009-01-27 Sealing material Active JP5455381B2 (en)

Priority Applications (21)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009014835A JP5455381B2 (en) 2009-01-27 2009-01-27 Sealing material
CN201410165455.9A CN104075050B (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint
KR1020137025901A KR101514689B1 (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint
CN201310088677.0A CN103133793B (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Tube joint
US13/146,256 US8573654B2 (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint
CN201310089272.9A CN103174889B (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint
KR1020137025902A KR101585909B1 (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint
EP10735744.4A EP2392845B1 (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint
PCT/JP2010/050755 WO2010087275A1 (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint
CN201080005536.2A CN102301172B (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint
KR1020117016070A KR101488752B1 (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint and pipe connecting apparatus
CN201310089167.5A CN103148293B (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint
CN201410161002.9A CN103925432B (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-22 Pipe joint
TW099102264A TWI487862B (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-27 Pipe fittings
TW103130995A TWI542806B (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-27 Joints and fittings for pipe joints
TW103130993A TWI530636B (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-27 Pipe fittings and fittings for the locking ring
TW103130994A TWI542805B (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-27 Pipe fittings
US14/022,299 US9488300B2 (en) 2009-01-27 2013-09-10 Pipe joint
US14/220,433 US9719618B2 (en) 2009-01-27 2014-03-20 Pipe joint
US14/974,118 US10520119B2 (en) 2009-01-27 2015-12-18 Pipe joint
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015021606A (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-02-02 株式会社栗本鐵工所 Pipe joint and liner used therefor
JP2017019753A (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-26 株式会社ミロット Method for producing emulsified composition for hair
CN107288552A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-24 西安石油大学 Bidirectionally limited expansion locking type coiled tubing built-up joint
JP2019158096A (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 株式会社栗本鐵工所 Connecting method for push-on type pipe joint and attachment used for its connection
JP2019163830A (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 株式会社栗本鐵工所 Pipe joint
CN113757472A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-12-07 福建辰消科技有限公司 Novel fire control interface

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JPS5217124Y2 (en) * 1971-12-04 1977-04-18
JPS6445083U (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-17
JPH0526384A (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-02-02 Cosmo Koki Kk Tube coupling
JPH05231570A (en) * 1992-02-20 1993-09-07 Kubota Corp Rubber ring for slip-off preventive tube joint
EP0748973A2 (en) * 1995-06-16 1996-12-18 Wavin B.V. Pipe part having a socket provided with a sealing assembly, and sealing assembly
JP2008298155A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-11 Kubota Corp Sealant of pipe coupling and pipe coupling using this sealant

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JPS5217124Y2 (en) * 1971-12-04 1977-04-18
JPS6445083U (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-17
JPH0526384A (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-02-02 Cosmo Koki Kk Tube coupling
JPH05231570A (en) * 1992-02-20 1993-09-07 Kubota Corp Rubber ring for slip-off preventive tube joint
EP0748973A2 (en) * 1995-06-16 1996-12-18 Wavin B.V. Pipe part having a socket provided with a sealing assembly, and sealing assembly
JP2008298155A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-11 Kubota Corp Sealant of pipe coupling and pipe coupling using this sealant

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015021606A (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-02-02 株式会社栗本鐵工所 Pipe joint and liner used therefor
JP2017019753A (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-26 株式会社ミロット Method for producing emulsified composition for hair
CN107288552A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-24 西安石油大学 Bidirectionally limited expansion locking type coiled tubing built-up joint
CN107288552B (en) * 2017-08-10 2024-03-12 西安石油大学 Bidirectional limiting expansion locking type coiled tubing combined joint
JP2019158096A (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 株式会社栗本鐵工所 Connecting method for push-on type pipe joint and attachment used for its connection
JP2019163830A (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 株式会社栗本鐵工所 Pipe joint
CN113757472A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-12-07 福建辰消科技有限公司 Novel fire control interface

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