JP5455383B2 - Pipe fitting - Google Patents

Pipe fitting Download PDF

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JP5455383B2
JP5455383B2 JP2009014837A JP2009014837A JP5455383B2 JP 5455383 B2 JP5455383 B2 JP 5455383B2 JP 2009014837 A JP2009014837 A JP 2009014837A JP 2009014837 A JP2009014837 A JP 2009014837A JP 5455383 B2 JP5455383 B2 JP 5455383B2
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valve
receiving port
peripheral surface
port
pipe
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JP2010174907A (en
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正蔵 岸
貴司 横溝
昌功 井谷
崇哲 香川
幸平 池田
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Kubota Corp
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本発明は、互いに接続される一方の管の端部に形成された受口に、他方の管の端部に形成された挿口を挿入する管継手に関する。   The present invention relates to a pipe joint in which an insertion opening formed at the end of the other pipe is inserted into a receiving opening formed at the end of one pipe connected to each other.

従来、この種の管継手としては、例えば、図6に示すように、一方の管11の端部には受口12が形成されており、受口12の奥側には奥端面13が形成されている。この奥端面13よりも受口12の開口側には横断面が矩形状のロックリング収容溝14が形成されており、このロックリング収容溝14には、環状で周方向に一つ割の横断面矩形状のロックリング15が収容されている。   Conventionally, as this type of pipe joint, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, a receiving port 12 is formed at the end of one tube 11, and a back end surface 13 is formed at the back side of the receiving port 12. Has been. A lock ring receiving groove 14 having a rectangular cross section is formed on the opening side of the receiving port 12 with respect to the rear end face 13. The lock ring receiving groove 14 is annular and has a crossing rate of 10% in the circumferential direction. A rectangular lock ring 15 is accommodated.

ロックリング収容溝14よりもさらに開口側には、開口側に向かって広がるテーパ面16が形成されている。受口12の端部の外周には、径方向外向きのフランジ18が形成されている。このフランジ18には複数の丸孔19が貫通状態で形成されている。   A tapered surface 16 that extends toward the opening side is formed further on the opening side than the lock ring housing groove 14. A radially outward flange 18 is formed on the outer periphery of the end of the receiving port 12. A plurality of round holes 19 are formed in the flange 18 in a penetrating state.

また、他方の管21の端部には挿口22が形成されており、この挿口22の端部の外周には挿口突部23が形成されている。なお、挿口22は、挿口突部23がロックリング15と奥端面13との間に位置するまで受口12内に挿入されている。また、挿口突部23の外径はロックリング15の内径よりも大きく形成されており、ロックリング15の内径と挿口22の外径とは同様に形成されている。   An insertion port 22 is formed at the end of the other tube 21, and an insertion projection 23 is formed on the outer periphery of the end of the insertion port 22. The insertion opening 22 is inserted into the receiving opening 12 until the insertion protrusion 23 is located between the lock ring 15 and the back end face 13. Moreover, the outer diameter of the insertion protrusion 23 is formed larger than the inner diameter of the lock ring 15, and the inner diameter of the lock ring 15 and the outer diameter of the insertion opening 22 are formed in the same manner.

ロックリング15の位置よりも受口2の開口側における挿口22の外周には、周方向一つ割のバックアップリング24と環状のゴム製のシール材25とが配置されている。また、他方の管21における受口12に入り込まない部分の外周には、受口12と同様の外径で環状の押輪26が設けられている。   On the outer periphery of the insertion port 22 on the opening side of the receiving port 2 with respect to the position of the lock ring 15, a circumferentially divided backup ring 24 and an annular rubber seal material 25 are arranged. An annular push ring 26 having an outer diameter similar to that of the receiving port 12 is provided on the outer periphery of a portion of the other tube 21 that does not enter the receiving port 12.

この押輪26には、受口12の フランジ18に形成された複数の丸孔19に対応する複数の丸孔27が形成されている。丸孔27と丸孔19とには、それぞれ、T字型ボルト28が図示のように通され、このT字型ボルト28にナット29がねじ合わされている。   The pusher ring 26 is formed with a plurality of round holes 27 corresponding to the plurality of round holes 19 formed in the flange 18 of the receiving port 12. A T-shaped bolt 28 is passed through each of the round hole 27 and the round hole 19 as shown in the figure, and a nut 29 is screwed onto the T-shaped bolt 28.

このT字型ボルト28とナット29との締め付け力により、押輪26は、挿口22の外周に配置されているシール材25及びバックアップリング24を管軸方向に押圧して、受口12に形成されているテーパ面16にシール材25を押し当てる。これにより、この管継手におけるシール機能が発揮される。   By the tightening force between the T-shaped bolt 28 and the nut 29, the pusher ring 26 is formed in the receiving port 12 by pressing the sealing material 25 and the backup ring 24 arranged on the outer periphery of the insertion port 22 in the tube axis direction. The sealing material 25 is pressed against the tapered surface 16 that is formed. Thereby, the sealing function in this pipe joint is exhibited.

尚、上記のような構成の管継手は例えば下記特許文献1に記載されている。   The pipe joint having the above-described configuration is described in, for example, Patent Document 1 below.

特開2003−214573JP 2003-214573 A

しかしながら上記の従来形式では、高い水密性を保持するためには、T字型ボルト28とナット29との締め付け力を増大させて、シール材25全体を管軸方向において十分に圧縮させる必要があり、締め付け作業に労力を要した。   However, in the above conventional type, in order to maintain high water tightness, it is necessary to increase the tightening force between the T-shaped bolt 28 and the nut 29 to sufficiently compress the entire sealing material 25 in the tube axis direction. The tightening work required labor.

本発明は、水密性に優れ、容易に高い水密性を保持することが可能な管継手を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a pipe joint that is excellent in water tightness and can easily maintain high water tightness.

上記目的を達成するために、本第1発明は、互いに接続される一方の管の端部に形成された受口に、他方の管の端部に形成された挿口を挿入する管継手であって、
受口の内周面に、嵌め込み部と、嵌め込み部よりも奥側に位置する凹部とが形成され、
受口内の凹部よりも奥側にロックリングが設けられ、
挿口の外周に、ロックリングに受口奥側から係合可能な突部が形成され、
突部は挿口の先端面よりも引き抜き方向へ後退した位置に形成され、
受口と受口に挿入された挿口との間は弾性材からなる環状のシール材によって全周にわたりシールされ、
受口の開口端部に、シール材を受口奥側へ押し込む押輪が締結手段によって着脱自在に設けられ、
押輪が受口の開口端部に当接して押輪と嵌め込み部とにより嵌め込み溝が形成され、
シール材は、嵌め込み溝に嵌め込まれるヒール部と、受口の内周面と挿口の外周面との間に挟まれるバルブ部とを有し、
バルブ部は、ヒール部に接合され且つ受口の内周面に圧接する第1バルブと、第1バルブに接合され且つ挿口の外周面に圧接する第2バルブとを備え、
第1バルブと第2バルブとの接合部分には、くびれ部が形成され、
第2バルブは、第1バルブから管中心に向って傾斜し、且つ、内径が挿口の外径よりも小さく設定されているとともに、くびれ部の変形により管径方向において拡縮自在であり、
第2バルブの外周と凹部の底面との間に間隙が形成されており、
挿口がシール材に挿入される際、先ず、第2バルブが挿口の先端によって挿入方向へ押されながら拡径し、次に、挿口がさらにシール材に挿入されると、挿口の突部が第1バルブの内周を通過し、その後、挿口がさらにシール材に挿入されると、挿口の突部が第2バルブの内周を通過するものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the first invention is a pipe joint in which an insertion opening formed at the end of one pipe is inserted into a receiving opening formed at the end of one pipe connected to each other. There,
On the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port, a fitting portion and a concave portion located on the back side of the fitting portion are formed,
A lock ring is provided on the back side of the recess in the receiving port,
A protrusion that can be engaged with the lock ring from the back of the receiving port is formed on the outer periphery of the insertion port,
The protrusion is formed at a position retracted in the extraction direction from the front end surface of the insertion opening,
Between the receiving port and the insertion port inserted in the receiving port is sealed over the entire circumference by an annular sealing material made of an elastic material,
At the opening end of the receiving port, a push ring for pushing the sealing material to the back side of the receiving port is detachably provided by a fastening means,
The press ring abuts on the opening end of the receiving port, and a press-fit groove is formed by the press ring and the fit-in part,
The sealing material has a heel portion that is fitted in the fitting groove, and a valve portion that is sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port,
The valve portion includes a first valve joined to the heel portion and pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port, and a second valve joined to the first valve and pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port,
A constriction is formed at the joint between the first valve and the second valve,
The second valve is inclined from the first valve toward the center of the pipe, the inner diameter is set smaller than the outer diameter of the insertion opening, and is expandable / contractable in the pipe radial direction by deformation of the constricted portion,
A gap is formed between the outer periphery of the second valve and the bottom surface of the recess ,
When the insertion port is inserted into the sealing material, first, the diameter of the second valve is increased while being pushed in the insertion direction by the distal end of the insertion port, and then when the insertion port is further inserted into the sealing material, When the protrusion passes through the inner periphery of the first valve and then the insertion port is further inserted into the sealing material, the protrusion of the insertion port passes through the inner periphery of the second valve .

これによると、一方の管と他方の管とを接合する場合、他方の管の挿口を押輪の内周とシール材の内周とに挿入して、シール材を挿口にセットする。この際、第1および第2バルブよりも薄いくびれ部が変形することで、第2バルブが挿口により管径方向において拡大(拡径)され、挿口がシール材の内周に挿入されるため、第2バルブを管径方向において拡大させるのに要する力が低減される。   According to this, when joining one pipe | tube and the other pipe | tube, the insertion port of the other pipe | tube is inserted in the inner periphery of a push ring, and the inner periphery of a sealing material, and a sealing material is set to an insertion port. At this time, the constricted part thinner than the first and second valves is deformed, so that the second valve is enlarged (expanded) in the tube diameter direction by the insertion port, and the insertion port is inserted into the inner periphery of the sealing material. Therefore, the force required to expand the second valve in the pipe diameter direction is reduced.

その後、他方の管の挿口を一方の管の受口に挿入し、締結手段によって押輪を受口の開口端部に締結し、押輪を用いてシール材を受口奥側へ押し込む。押輪が受口の開口端部に当接すると、押輪と受口の嵌め込み部とにより嵌め込み溝が形成され、シール材のヒール部が嵌め込み溝に嵌め込まれ、第1バルブが受口の内周面に圧接するとともに、第2バルブが挿口の外周面に圧接する。これにより、シール材が受口内の正規の位置に装着され、受口と挿口との間がシール材のバルブ部によってシールされる。   Thereafter, the insertion port of the other tube is inserted into the receiving port of one tube, the press ring is fastened to the opening end of the receiving port by fastening means, and the sealing material is pushed into the back side of the receiving port using the press ring. When the press ring comes into contact with the opening end portion of the receiving port, a fitting groove is formed by the push ring and the fitting portion of the receiving port, the heel portion of the sealing material is fitted into the fitting groove, and the first valve is the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port. And the second valve is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion slot. Thereby, a sealing material is mounted | worn in the regular position in a receptacle, and the space | interval between a receptacle and an insertion port is sealed by the valve | bulb part of a sealing material.

互いに接合された管内に水圧が作用すると、第2バルブの外周と凹部の底面との間隙にも水圧が作用するため、第2バルブには管中心に向いた押付力が作用し、これにより、第2バルブが挿口の外周面に強く押し付けられるため、容易に高い水密性を保持することが可能である。
また、挿口の突部がロックリングに受口奥側から係合することにより、挿口が受口から離脱するのを防止することができる。
また、本第2発明は、くびれ部は第1および第2バルブよりも薄いものである。
When water pressure acts on the pipes joined to each other, water pressure also acts on the gap between the outer periphery of the second valve and the bottom surface of the recess, so that a pressing force toward the pipe center acts on the second valve, Since the second valve is strongly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening, it is possible to easily maintain high water tightness.
Moreover, it can prevent that an insertion port detaches | leaves from a receiving port by the protrusion part of an insertion port engaging a lock ring from a receiving port back side.
In the second invention, the constricted portion is thinner than the first and second valves.

また、本第発明は、第1バルブの外周部に、受口の嵌め込み部と凹部との間に形成された凸部の内周面に圧接する第1シール部が形成され、
第2バルブの内周部に、挿口の外周面に圧接する第2シール部が形成され、
第1シール部の位置と第2シール部の位置とが管軸方向にずれているものである。
Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, a first seal portion that is in pressure contact with an inner peripheral surface of a convex portion formed between the fitting portion of the receiving port and the concave portion is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the first valve.
A second seal portion that is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the second valve,
The position of the first seal part and the position of the second seal part are shifted in the tube axis direction.

これによると、シール材のヒール部が嵌め込み溝に嵌め込まれ、第1バルブの第1シール部が受口の凸部の内周面に圧接するとともに、第2バルブの第2シール部が挿口の外周面に圧接する。これにより、受口と挿口との間がシール材のバルブ部によってシールされる。   According to this, the heel portion of the sealing material is fitted in the fitting groove, the first seal portion of the first valve is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion of the receiving port, and the second seal portion of the second valve is inserted. Press contact with the outer peripheral surface of the. As a result, the gap between the receiving port and the insertion port is sealed by the valve portion of the sealing material.

互いに接合された管内に水圧が作用すると、この水圧によってバルブ部を受口の奥側から手前側に押し出そうとする押出し力が管軸方向に作用する。これに対して、第1シール部の位置と第2シール部の位置とが管軸方向にずれているため、押出し力によってシール材が受口の奥側から手前側に押されて挿口の外周面と押輪の内周面との間からはみ出すのを防止することができる。特に、第1シール部の位置と第2シール部の位置との管軸方向におけるずれ量を大きくするほど、大きな押出し力に対して、シール材が挿口の外周面と押輪の内周面との間からはみ出すのを防止することができ、水密性が向上する。   When water pressure acts on the pipes joined to each other, an extruding force that pushes the valve portion from the back side of the receiving port to the near side acts on the tube axis direction by this water pressure. On the other hand, since the position of the first seal portion and the position of the second seal portion are shifted in the tube axis direction, the sealing material is pushed from the back side of the receiving port to the near side by the pushing force, and the insertion port Protruding from between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the press ring can be prevented. In particular, the larger the amount of displacement in the tube axis direction between the position of the first seal portion and the position of the second seal portion, the greater the pushing force is, the sealing material becomes the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port and the inner peripheral surface of the press ring It can be prevented from protruding from between the two, and the water tightness is improved.

また、本第発明は、第1バルブの管径方向の厚さは第2バルブの管径方向の厚さよりも薄いものである。
また、本第発明は、第1バルブの管径方向の厚さは第2バルブの管径方向の厚さよりも薄く、
第2バルブの横断面の直径は受口の凸部の内周面と挿口の外周面との管径方向の間隔よりも大きいものである。
In the fourth aspect of the invention, the thickness of the first valve in the pipe radial direction is thinner than the thickness of the second valve in the pipe radial direction.
In the fifth invention, the thickness of the first valve in the pipe radial direction is thinner than the thickness of the second valve in the pipe radial direction.
The diameter of the cross section of the second valve is larger than the interval in the tube diameter direction between the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion of the receiving port and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port.

これによると、一方の管と他方の管とを接合した場合、第2バルブは受口の凸部を通過して凹部まで挿入されており、管内の水圧によってバルブ部を受口の奥側から手前側に押し出そうとする押出し力が管軸方向に作用しても、第2バルブの横断面の直径は受口の凸部の内周面と挿口の外周面との管径方向の間隔よりも大きいので、第2バルブは上記間隔を通過し難い。これにより、シール材が受口の奥側から手前側に押されて挿口の外周面と押輪の内周面との間からはみ出すのを防止することができる。   According to this, when one pipe and the other pipe are joined, the second valve passes through the convex portion of the receiving port and is inserted to the concave portion, and the valve portion is inserted from the back side of the receiving port by the water pressure in the pipe. Even if the pushing force to push forward is applied in the tube axis direction, the diameter of the cross section of the second valve is the tube diameter direction between the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion of the receiving port and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port. Since it is larger than the interval, it is difficult for the second valve to pass the interval. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the sealing material from being pushed from the back side of the receiving port to the near side and protruding from between the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port and the inner peripheral surface of the press ring.

以上のように本発明によると、水密性に優れ、容易に高い水密性を保持することが可能な管継手を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pipe joint that is excellent in water tightness and can easily maintain high water tightness.

本発明の実施の形態における管継手の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pipe joint in embodiment of this invention. 同、管継手にシール材を装着する際の手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the procedure at the time of mounting | wearing with a sealing material to a pipe joint. 同、管継手に備えられるシール材の自然状態(シール材を管継手から取り外した非圧縮状態)での横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view in the natural state (non-compressed state in which the sealing material is removed from the pipe joint) of the sealing material provided in the pipe joint. 同、管継手に供えられるシール材の自然状態(シール材を管継手から取り外した非圧縮状態)での各部分の寸法を示した横断面図である。It is the cross-sectional view which showed the dimension of each part in the natural state (The uncompressed state which removed the sealing material from the pipe joint) of the sealing material provided to a pipe joint similarly. 同、管継手の挿口にシール材と押輪とをセットする際の手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the procedure at the time of setting a sealing material and a push ring to the insertion opening of a pipe joint. 従来の管継手の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional pipe joint.

以下、本発明における実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
図1,図2に示すように、31はメカニカルタイプの離脱防止管継手であり、互いに接続される一方の管32の端部に形成された受口33に、他方の管34の端部に形成された挿口35が挿入されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 31 denotes a mechanical-type detachment prevention pipe joint, which is connected to the receiving port 33 formed at the end of one of the pipes 32 connected to each other and to the end of the other pipe 34. The formed insertion slot 35 is inserted.

受口33の内周面には、嵌め込み部37と、嵌め込み部37よりも受口奥側に位置する凹部38と、凹部38よりも受口奥側に位置するロックリング収容溝39と、嵌め込み部37と凹部38との間に位置する凸部40とがそれぞれ全周にわたり形成されている。   The inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 33 is fitted with a fitting portion 37, a concave portion 38 positioned on the deeper side of the receiving port than the fitting portion 37, and a lock ring receiving groove 39 positioned on the deeper side of the receiving port than the concave portion 38. The convex part 40 located between the part 37 and the recessed part 38 is each formed over the perimeter.

嵌め込み部37は受口33の内周面と端面とに開放された窪みである。また、ロックリング収容溝39から奥側に距離をおいた受口33の内部には、管径方向の奥端面41が形成されている。   The fitting portion 37 is a recess opened to the inner peripheral surface and the end surface of the receiving port 33. A rear end surface 41 in the tube radial direction is formed inside the receiving port 33 that is spaced from the lock ring housing groove 39 to the back side.

ロックリング収容溝39には金属製の周方向一つ割りのロックリング42が収容されている。このロックリング42は、弾性的な縮径力を有することで、挿口35の外周面に弾性的に抱き付くように構成されている。ロックリング42の外周面とロックリング収容溝39の底面との間には心出しゴム体43が配置されており、挿口35が受口33に挿入されていないときにロックリング42を受口33に対して心出し状態に保持可能である。また、挿口35の先端部の外周には、ロックリング42に受口奥側から係合可能な突部44が形成されている。尚、突部44は挿口35の先端面よりも所定距離だけ引き抜き方向へ後退した位置に形成されている。   The lock ring housing groove 39 accommodates a metal-made circumferentially divided lock ring 42. The lock ring 42 is configured to elastically hold on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 35 by having an elastic diameter reducing force. A centering rubber body 43 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the lock ring 42 and the bottom surface of the lock ring receiving groove 39, and the lock ring 42 is received when the insertion port 35 is not inserted into the reception port 33. 33 can be held in a centered state. Further, a protrusion 44 that can be engaged with the lock ring 42 from the back of the receiving port is formed on the outer periphery of the distal end of the insertion port 35. Note that the protrusion 44 is formed at a position retracted in the extraction direction by a predetermined distance from the distal end surface of the insertion opening 35.

受口33と挿口35との間はゴム(弾性材の一例)製で環状のシール材45によって全周にわたりシールされている。受口33の開口端部の外周には、径方向外向きのフランジ59が形成されている。受口33のフランジ59には、シール材45を受口奥側へ押し込む環状の押輪60が複数のボルト61(締結手段の一例)およびナット62(締結手段の一例)によって着脱自在に設けられている。押輪60は受口33の開口端面に当接しており、嵌め込み部37と押輪60とにより嵌め込み溝63が形成される。尚、挿口35は押輪60の内周に挿通されている。   The space between the receiving port 33 and the insertion port 35 is made of rubber (an example of an elastic material) and sealed around the entire circumference by an annular sealing material 45. A radially outward flange 59 is formed on the outer periphery of the opening end of the receiving port 33. On the flange 59 of the receiving port 33, an annular push ring 60 that pushes the sealing material 45 to the back side of the receiving port is detachably provided by a plurality of bolts 61 (an example of fastening means) and nuts 62 (an example of fastening means). Yes. The pusher wheel 60 is in contact with the opening end surface of the receiving port 33, and a fitting groove 63 is formed by the fitting part 37 and the pusher wheel 60. The insertion opening 35 is inserted through the inner periphery of the push wheel 60.

図1,図3,図4に示すように、シール材45は、嵌め込み溝63に嵌め込まれるヒール部46と、受口33の内周面と挿口35の外周面との間に挟まれるバルブ部47とを有している。ヒール部46は横断面形状(周方向に対して垂直な断面の形状)が方形をした環状の部材である。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the seal member 45 is a valve that is sandwiched between the heel portion 46 fitted in the fitting groove 63, and the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 33 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35. Part 47. The heel portion 46 is an annular member whose transverse cross-sectional shape (cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the circumferential direction) is square.

バルブ部47は、環状の部材であり、互いに接合された第1バルブ48と第2バルブ49とを備えている。第1バルブ48の横断面形状は管軸方向に長く且つ両端部に半径r1の半円部を有する長円形状である。また,第2バルブ49の横断面形状は半径r2の円形状である。尚、上記半径r1は半径r2よりも小さく、第1バルブ48の厚さT1は第2バルブ49の厚さT2よりも薄い。また、第2バルブ49の横断面の直径(=2×r2)は凸部40の内周面と挿口35の外周面との管径方向の間隔Sよりも大きく形成されている。   The valve portion 47 is an annular member and includes a first valve 48 and a second valve 49 that are joined to each other. The cross-sectional shape of the first valve 48 is an oval shape that is long in the tube axis direction and has semicircular portions with a radius r1 at both ends. The second valve 49 has a circular cross section with a radius r2. The radius r1 is smaller than the radius r2, and the thickness T1 of the first valve 48 is thinner than the thickness T2 of the second valve 49. The diameter (= 2 × r2) of the cross section of the second valve 49 is formed larger than the interval S in the tube diameter direction between the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion 40 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 35.

第1バルブ48はヒール部46に接合され、第1バルブ48とヒール部46との接合部分の外周部には凹部52が形成されている。尚、第1バルブ48の内径は挿口35の外径よりも僅かに小さく形成され、第1バルブ48の外径は凸部40の内径よりも僅かに大きく形成されている。   The first valve 48 is joined to the heel portion 46, and a recess 52 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the joint portion between the first valve 48 and the heel portion 46. The inner diameter of the first valve 48 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the insertion port 35, and the outer diameter of the first valve 48 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the convex portion 40.

ヒール部46は、第1バルブ48に対して、受口33の奥側とは反対の手前側に位置している。また、第1バルブ48と第2バルブ49との接合部分には、第1および第2バルブ48,64よりも薄いくびれ部53が形成されている。くびれ部53の内周面と外周面とにはそれぞれ、円弧状の凹部54,55が形成されている。   The heel portion 46 is located on the front side opposite to the back side of the receiving port 33 with respect to the first valve 48. In addition, a constricted portion 53 that is thinner than the first and second valves 48 and 64 is formed at a joint portion between the first valve 48 and the second valve 49. Arc concavities 54 and 55 are formed on the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the constricted portion 53, respectively.

第2バルブ49は、第1バルブ48に対して受口33の奥側に位置し、且つ、第1バルブ48から管中心に向って傾斜している。尚、図4に示すように、第1バルブ48の第2バルブ49寄りの端部の半円部の中心P1と第2バルブ49の中心P2とを含む面をL1とし、上記中心P1を含み且つシール材45の径方向の面をL2とすると、面L2に対する面L1の傾斜角度Mは15〜35°に設定されている。さらに、第2バルブ49は、その内径dが挿口35の外径Dよりも小さく設定され、且つ、くびれ部53の弾性変形により管径方向において拡縮自在である。また、ヒール部46の内径Jは第1バルブ48の内径Kよりも大きく設定されている。   The second valve 49 is located on the back side of the receiving port 33 with respect to the first valve 48 and is inclined from the first valve 48 toward the tube center. As shown in FIG. 4, a surface including the center P1 of the semicircular portion of the end portion of the first valve 48 near the second valve 49 and the center P2 of the second valve 49 is L1, and includes the center P1. Further, assuming that the radial surface of the sealing material 45 is L2, the inclination angle M of the surface L1 with respect to the surface L2 is set to 15 to 35 °. Furthermore, the inner diameter d of the second valve 49 is set to be smaller than the outer diameter D of the insertion opening 35, and the second valve 49 can be expanded and contracted in the tube diameter direction by elastic deformation of the constricted portion 53. Further, the inner diameter J of the heel portion 46 is set larger than the inner diameter K of the first valve 48.

第1バルブ48の外周部には、凸部40の内周面(受口33の内周面)に圧接する第1シール部50が全周にわたり形成されている。また、第2バルブ49の内周部には、挿口35の外周面に圧接する第2シール部51が全周にわたり形成されている。第1シール部50の位置と第2シール部51の位置とは管軸方向にずれている。また、図1に示すように、管径方向において、第2バルブ49の外周と凹部38の底面との間には間隙64が全周にわたり形成されている。また、凸部40の管軸方向の長さは第2バルブ49を圧縮しない長さに設定されている。尚、ヒール部46はバルブ部47よりも硬質のゴムで形成されている。   A first seal portion 50 that is in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion 40 (the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 33) is formed on the entire outer periphery of the first valve 48. A second seal portion 51 that is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35 is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the second valve 49 over the entire periphery. The position of the first seal portion 50 and the position of the second seal portion 51 are shifted in the tube axis direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a gap 64 is formed over the entire circumference between the outer periphery of the second valve 49 and the bottom surface of the recess 38 in the tube diameter direction. The length of the convex portion 40 in the tube axis direction is set to a length that does not compress the second valve 49. The heel portion 46 is formed of rubber that is harder than the valve portion 47.

以下、上記構成における作用を説明する。
一方の管32と他方の管34とを接合する場合、予め、ロックリング収容溝39にロックリング42と心出しゴム体43とを収容しておく。そして、図5(a)に示すように、挿口35を、先ず、押輪60の内周に挿入し、次に、シール材45の内周に挿入する。このとき、図5(b)に示すように、挿口35の先端が第1バルブ48の内周に挿入されて第2バルブ49に接触し、第2バルブ49が押されることにより、第2バルブ49が管径方向において拡大(拡径)される。
Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
When the one pipe 32 and the other pipe 34 are joined, the lock ring 42 and the centering rubber body 43 are accommodated in the lock ring accommodating groove 39 in advance. Then, as shown in FIG. 5A, the insertion opening 35 is first inserted into the inner periphery of the push wheel 60 and then inserted into the inner periphery of the sealing material 45. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the tip of the insertion port 35 is inserted into the inner periphery of the first valve 48, contacts the second valve 49, and the second valve 49 is pushed, whereby the second valve 49 is pushed. The valve 49 is expanded (expanded) in the tube diameter direction.

その後、挿口35がさらに挿入されると、図5(c)に示すように、挿口35の突部44が、ヒール部46の内周を通って第1バルブ48の内周に当接し、その後、図5(d)に示すように、第1バルブ48の内周を通って第2バルブ49の内周に当接する。この際、第2バルブ49は、突部44に対して、管径方向の外向きに変位する。その後、図5(e)および図2(a)に示すように、挿口35の突部44が第2バルブ49の内周を通過し、挿口35がシール材45の内周に挿入され、シール材45が挿口35にセットされる。   Thereafter, when the insertion slot 35 is further inserted, the projection 44 of the insertion slot 35 abuts the inner circumference of the first valve 48 through the inner circumference of the heel portion 46 as shown in FIG. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5 (d), the inner periphery of the first valve 48 passes through the inner periphery of the second valve 49. At this time, the second valve 49 is displaced outward in the pipe diameter direction with respect to the protrusion 44. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 5 (e) and 2 (a), the protrusion 44 of the insertion port 35 passes through the inner periphery of the second valve 49, and the insertion port 35 is inserted into the inner periphery of the sealing material 45. The sealing material 45 is set in the insertion slot 35.

上記のように挿口35をシール材45の内周に挿入した際、第1および第2バルブ48,49よりも薄いくびれ部53が弾性変形することで、第2バルブ49が管径方向において拡大(拡径)するため、第2バルブ49を管径方向において拡大させるのに要する力が低減され、これにより、挿口35をシール材45の内周に挿入する際に要する挿入力を低減することができる。   When the insertion port 35 is inserted into the inner periphery of the sealing material 45 as described above, the constricted portion 53 thinner than the first and second valves 48 and 49 is elastically deformed, so that the second valve 49 is in the radial direction. Since the expansion (expansion) is performed, the force required to expand the second valve 49 in the pipe diameter direction is reduced, thereby reducing the insertion force required when the insertion port 35 is inserted into the inner periphery of the sealing material 45. can do.

また、図5(b)に示すように、先ず、挿口35の先端が第2バルブ49を管径方向において拡大し、その後、図5(c)(d)に示すように、突部44が第1バルブ48内を通過するため、第2バルブ49が管径方向に拡大することと突部44が第1バルブ48内を通過することとは同時に起こらず、これにより、挿口35をシール材45の内周に挿入する際に要する挿入力を低減することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, first, the distal end of the insertion opening 35 expands the second valve 49 in the tube diameter direction, and then, as shown in FIGS. Passes through the first valve 48, the second valve 49 does not expand in the pipe radial direction and the projection 44 passes through the first valve 48 at the same time. The insertion force required when inserting into the inner periphery of the sealing material 45 can be reduced.

その後、図2(b)に示すように、挿口35を受口33に規定量挿入し、挿口35の突部44をロックリング42の受口手前側から受口奥側へ通過させる。
次に、複数のボルト61とナット62とによって押輪60をフランジ59に締結する。この際、作業者は押輪60が受口33の開口端面に当接するまでナット62を締め込み、これにより、図1に示すように、シール材45が受口33の開口端部の内周と挿口35の外周との間に押し込まれて正規の位置にセットされ、ヒール部46が嵌め込み部37と押輪60とで形成された嵌め込み溝63に嵌め込まれ、一方の管32と他方の管34とが接合される。
After that, as shown in FIG. 2B, a predetermined amount of the insertion port 35 is inserted into the receiving port 33, and the protrusion 44 of the insertion port 35 is passed from the front side of the lock ring 42 toward the back side of the receiving port.
Next, the press wheel 60 is fastened to the flange 59 by the plurality of bolts 61 and the nuts 62. At this time, the operator tightens the nut 62 until the pusher wheel 60 comes into contact with the opening end surface of the receiving port 33, so that the sealing material 45 is placed on the inner periphery of the opening end portion of the receiving port 33 as shown in FIG. It is pushed between the outer periphery of the insertion opening 35 and set at a proper position, and the heel portion 46 is fitted into a fitting groove 63 formed by the fitting portion 37 and the push wheel 60, and one tube 32 and the other tube 34. And are joined.

この際、第2バルブ49は、管径方向において拡大(拡径)された状態であるため、挿口35の外周面に張り付くとともに、第2バルブ49の拡径に付随して第1バルブ48が管径方向の外向きに押される。これにより、第1バルブ48の第1シール部50が凸部40の内周面(受口33の内周面)に圧接するとともに、第2バルブ49の第2シール部51が挿口35の外周面に圧接するため、受口33と挿口35との間で高い水密性を保持することができる。   At this time, the second valve 49 is in an expanded (expanded) state in the tube diameter direction, and therefore sticks to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35 and is attached to the expanded diameter of the second valve 49. Is pushed outward in the pipe radial direction. As a result, the first seal portion 50 of the first valve 48 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion 40 (the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 33), and the second seal portion 51 of the second valve 49 is connected to the insertion port 35. Since it press-contacts to an outer peripheral surface, high watertightness can be maintained between the receiving port 33 and the insertion port 35. FIG.

また、上記のようにシール材45を受口33と挿口35との間に押し込む際、第1バルブ48の横断面形状が長円形状であり、第2バルブ49の横断面形状が円形状であるため、抵抗が少なくなってバルブ部47を押し込み易い。   In addition, when the sealing material 45 is pushed between the receiving port 33 and the insertion port 35 as described above, the first valve 48 has an oval cross-sectional shape, and the second valve 49 has a circular cross-sectional shape. Therefore, the resistance is reduced and the valve portion 47 is easily pushed.

また、互いに接合された管32,34内に水圧が作用すると、図1に示すように、この水圧によってバルブ部47を受口33の奥側から手前側に押し出そうとする押出し力F1が管軸方向に作用する。これに対して、第1シール部50の位置と第2シール部51の位置とが管軸方向にずれているため、押出し力F1によってシール材45が受口33の奥側から手前側に押されて挿口35の外周面と押輪60の内周面との間からはみ出すのを防止することができる。特に、第1シール部50の位置と第2シール部51の位置との管軸方向におけるずれ量Aを大きくするほど、大きな押出し力F1に対して、シール材45が挿口35の外周面と押輪60の内周面との間からはみ出すのを防止することができる。これにより、受口33と挿口35との間の水密性が向上する。   Further, when water pressure acts in the pipes 32 and 34 joined to each other, as shown in FIG. 1, an extrusion force F1 for pushing the valve portion 47 from the back side of the receiving port 33 to the front side by this water pressure is generated. Acts in the tube axis direction. On the other hand, since the position of the first seal portion 50 and the position of the second seal portion 51 are displaced in the tube axis direction, the sealing material 45 is pushed from the back side to the front side of the receiving port 33 by the pushing force F1. Thus, it is possible to prevent the protrusion 35 from protruding from between the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the push ring 60. In particular, as the displacement A in the tube axis direction between the position of the first seal portion 50 and the position of the second seal portion 51 is increased, the sealing material 45 becomes closer to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 35 with respect to a larger pushing force F1. It is possible to prevent the press ring 60 from protruding from the inner peripheral surface. Thereby, the watertightness between the receiving port 33 and the insertion port 35 is improved.

また、第2バルブ49は受口33の凸部40を通過して凹部38まで挿入されており、第2バルブ49の横断面の直径(=2×r2)は凸部40の内周面と挿口35の外周面との管径方向の間隔Sよりも大きいので、バルブ部47が押出し力F1によって押されても、第2バルブ49は上記間隔Sを通過し難く、これによっても、シール材45が受口33の奥側から手前側に押されて挿口35の外周面と押輪60の内周面との間からはみ出すのを防止することができる。   The second valve 49 is inserted through the convex portion 40 of the receiving port 33 to the concave portion 38, and the diameter (= 2 × r 2) of the cross section of the second valve 49 is equal to the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion 40. Since it is larger than the interval S in the tube diameter direction with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 35, even if the valve portion 47 is pushed by the pushing force F1, the second valve 49 is difficult to pass the interval S. It is possible to prevent the material 45 from being pushed from the back side to the front side of the receiving port 33 and protruding from between the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the pusher wheel 60.

また、間隙64にも水圧が作用するため、第2バルブ49には管中心に向いた押付力F2が作用し、これにより、第2バルブ49の第2シール部51が挿口35の外周面に強く押し付けられ、受口33と挿口35との間の水密性がさらに向上する。   Further, since water pressure also acts on the gap 64, a pressing force F <b> 2 directed toward the center of the tube acts on the second valve 49, whereby the second seal portion 51 of the second valve 49 acts on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35. The water tightness between the receiving port 33 and the insertion port 35 is further improved.

尚、上記実施の形態では、図1に示すように、挿口35を受口33に挿入して一方の管32と他方の管34とを接合した場合、第1バルブ48の内周面が挿口35の外周面に接触しているが、第1バルブ48の内周面と挿口35の外周面との間に隙間が形成されていてもよい。この場合、バルブ部47が押出し力F1によって押されると、第2バルブ49が上記第1バルブ48の内周面と挿口35の外周面との隙間に入り込むように押されるため、受口33と挿口35との間の水密性がさらに向上する。   In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, when the insertion port 35 is inserted into the receiving port 33 and one tube 32 and the other tube 34 are joined, the inner peripheral surface of the first valve 48 is Although it contacts the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35, a gap may be formed between the inner peripheral surface of the first valve 48 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35. In this case, when the valve portion 47 is pushed by the pushing force F1, the second valve 49 is pushed so as to enter the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the first valve 48 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 35. And the watertightness between the insertion opening 35 is further improved.

上記実施の形態では、環状の一体構造の押輪60を用いているが、この押輪60を複数割り(例えば二つ割り)構造にしてもよい。
上記実施の形態では、第1バルブ48の横断面形状を長円形状にしたが、円形状にしてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the annular integrated pusher wheel 60 is used. However, the pusher wheel 60 may be divided into a plurality of parts (for example, divided into two parts).
In the above embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the first valve 48 is oval, but it may be circular.

31 管継手
32 一方の管
33 受口
34 他方の管
35 挿口
37 嵌め込み部
38 凹部
40 凸部
42 ロックリング
44 突部
45 シール材
46 ヒール部
47 バルブ部
48 第1バルブ
49 第2バルブ
50 第1シール部
51 第2シール部
53 くびれ部
60 押輪
61 ボルト(締結手段)
62 ナット(締結手段)
63 嵌め込み溝
64 間隙
d 第2バルブの内径
D 挿口の外径
T1 第1バルブの厚さ
T2 第2バルブの厚さ
S 間隔
31 pipe joint 32 one pipe 33 receiving port 34 other pipe 35 insertion port 37 fitting part 38 concave part 40 convex part 42 lock ring 44 projecting part 45 sealing material 46 heel part 47 valve part 48 first valve 49 second valve 50 first 1 seal part 51 second seal part 53 constricted part 60 push ring 61 bolt (fastening means)
62 Nut (fastening means)
63 Insertion groove 64 Gap d Inner diameter D of second valve Outer diameter T1 First valve thickness T2 Second valve thickness S Interval

Claims (5)

互いに接続される一方の管の端部に形成された受口に、他方の管の端部に形成された挿口を挿入する管継手であって、
受口の内周面に、嵌め込み部と、嵌め込み部よりも奥側に位置する凹部とが形成され、
受口内の凹部よりも奥側にロックリングが設けられ、
挿口の外周に、ロックリングに受口奥側から係合可能な突部が形成され、
突部は挿口の先端面よりも引き抜き方向へ後退した位置に形成され、
受口と受口に挿入された挿口との間は弾性材からなる環状のシール材によって全周にわたりシールされ、
受口の開口端部に、シール材を受口奥側へ押し込む押輪が締結手段によって着脱自在に設けられ、
押輪が受口の開口端部に当接して押輪と嵌め込み部とにより嵌め込み溝が形成され、
シール材は、嵌め込み溝に嵌め込まれるヒール部と、受口の内周面と挿口の外周面との間に挟まれるバルブ部とを有し、
バルブ部は、ヒール部に接合され且つ受口の内周面に圧接する第1バルブと、第1バルブに接合され且つ挿口の外周面に圧接する第2バルブとを備え、
第1バルブと第2バルブとの接合部分には、くびれ部が形成され、
第2バルブは、第1バルブから管中心に向って傾斜し、且つ、内径が挿口の外径よりも小さく設定されているとともに、くびれ部の変形により管径方向において拡縮自在であり、
第2バルブの外周と凹部の底面との間に間隙が形成されており、
挿口がシール材に挿入される際、先ず、第2バルブが挿口の先端によって挿入方向へ押されながら拡径し、次に、挿口がさらにシール材に挿入されると、挿口の突部が第1バルブの内周を通過し、その後、挿口がさらにシール材に挿入されると、挿口の突部が第2バルブの内周を通過することを特徴とする管継手。
A pipe joint that inserts an insertion opening formed at the end of the other pipe into a receiving opening formed at the end of one pipe connected to each other,
On the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port, a fitting portion and a concave portion located on the back side of the fitting portion are formed,
A lock ring is provided on the back side of the recess in the receiving port,
A protrusion that can be engaged with the lock ring from the back of the receiving port is formed on the outer periphery of the insertion port,
The protrusion is formed at a position retracted in the extraction direction from the front end surface of the insertion opening,
Between the receiving port and the insertion port inserted in the receiving port is sealed over the entire circumference by an annular sealing material made of an elastic material,
At the opening end of the receiving port, a push ring for pushing the sealing material to the back side of the receiving port is detachably provided by a fastening means,
The press ring abuts on the opening end of the receiving port, and a press-fit groove is formed by the press ring and the fit-in part,
The sealing material has a heel portion that is fitted in the fitting groove, and a valve portion that is sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port,
The valve portion includes a first valve joined to the heel portion and pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port, and a second valve joined to the first valve and pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port,
A constriction is formed at the joint between the first valve and the second valve,
The second valve is inclined from the first valve toward the center of the pipe, the inner diameter is set smaller than the outer diameter of the insertion opening, and is expandable / contractable in the pipe radial direction by deformation of the constricted portion,
A gap is formed between the outer periphery of the second valve and the bottom surface of the recess ,
When the insertion port is inserted into the sealing material, first, the diameter of the second valve is increased while being pushed in the insertion direction by the distal end of the insertion port, and then when the insertion port is further inserted into the sealing material, A pipe joint , wherein a protrusion passes through the inner periphery of the first valve, and then, when the insertion port is further inserted into the sealing material, the protrusion of the insertion port passes through the inner periphery of the second valve .
くびれ部は第1および第2バルブよりも薄いことを特徴とする請求項1記載の管継手。 The pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein the constricted portion is thinner than the first and second valves . 第1バルブの外周部に、受口の嵌め込み部と凹部との間に形成された凸部の内周面に圧接する第1シール部が形成され、
第2バルブの内周部に、挿口の外周面に圧接する第2シール部が形成され、
第1シール部の位置と第2シール部の位置とが管軸方向にずれていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の管継手。
A first seal portion is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the first valve to press-contact the inner peripheral surface of the convex portion formed between the fitting portion of the receiving port and the concave portion,
A second seal portion that is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the second valve,
The pipe joint according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the position of the first seal part and the position of the second seal part are shifted in the pipe axis direction .
第1バルブの管径方向の厚さは第2バルブの管径方向の厚さよりも薄いことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の管継手。 The pipe joint according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a thickness of the first valve in the pipe radial direction is thinner than a thickness of the second valve in the pipe radial direction . 第1バルブの管径方向の厚さは第2バルブの管径方向の厚さよりも薄く、
第2バルブの横断面の直径は受口の凸部の内周面と挿口の外周面との管径方向の間隔よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項3記載の管継手。
The thickness of the first valve in the radial direction is thinner than the thickness of the second valve in the radial direction,
The diameter of the cross section of a 2nd valve | bulb is larger than the space | interval of the pipe radial direction of the internal peripheral surface of the convex part of a receiving port, and the outer peripheral surface of an insertion port, The pipe joint of Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned .
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