JP2010138102A - Antimicrobial agent composition - Google Patents
Antimicrobial agent composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010138102A JP2010138102A JP2008315305A JP2008315305A JP2010138102A JP 2010138102 A JP2010138102 A JP 2010138102A JP 2008315305 A JP2008315305 A JP 2008315305A JP 2008315305 A JP2008315305 A JP 2008315305A JP 2010138102 A JP2010138102 A JP 2010138102A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- weight
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- agent composition
- antibacterial agent
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 Alkylbenzene sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 67
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、抗菌剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an antibacterial agent composition.
我々の身の回りにある硬質表面を有する製品、例えば、シンク、風呂、洗面台やこれらの周辺などでは、洗浄を行ってもあまり時間が経たないうちにヌメリやいやなニオイが発生するようになる。これらのヌメリやニオイは菌由来のものが多く、普段の洗浄行為を行っても漂白剤や除菌成分を含む洗剤を使用しても十分に落としきれず、時間とともにまたヌメリやニオイが発生する。特許文献1には、医療用器具の洗浄に適した、漂白剤と非イオン性界面活性剤を含有する抗菌性の洗浄剤組成物が開示されている。
硬質表面における経時で発生するヌメリやニオイは、硬質表面に菌類が残存し、増殖し、その過程で代謝によって産出する化学物質に起因しているものと考えられる。従来、多様な汚れに対して、種々の界面活性剤が用いられる。特許文献1は、汚れ除去に対しては界面活性剤が、また、洗浄水に浮遊してきた菌の殺菌に対しては漂白剤が、それぞれ効果的であると考えられるが、比較的入り組んだ形状からなる硬質表面を有する製品に付着した菌類に対しては効果が及びにくいものと考えられる。 It is considered that the slime and odor generated over time on the hard surface are caused by chemical substances produced by metabolism in the process where fungi remain on the hard surface and proliferate. Conventionally, various surfactants are used against various soils. In Patent Document 1, it is considered that a surfactant is effective for removing dirt, and a bleaching agent is effective for sterilizing bacteria floating in washing water. It is considered that it is difficult to achieve an effect on fungi attached to a product having a hard surface made of
本発明の課題は、硬質表面製品の洗浄過程において、硬質表面を有する製品の比較的入り組んだ箇所等に付着した菌類に対しても優れた抗菌作用を呈する抗菌剤組成物を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial agent composition exhibiting an excellent antibacterial action against fungi adhering to relatively complicated places of a product having a hard surface in the cleaning process of the hard surface product. .
本発明は、下記一般式(I)で表される化合物(A)〔以下、(A)成分という〕、界面活性剤(B)〔以下、(B)成分という〕、並びに、過酸化水素及び水中で過酸化水素を放出する化合物から選ばれる1種以上の化合物(C)〔以下、(C)成分という〕を含有し、(A)成分と(B)成分の重量比率が、(A)成分の重量/(B)成分の重量で2以下である、抗菌剤組成物に関する。
R−OH (I)
(式中、Rは炭素数8〜14の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示す。)
The present invention relates to a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (I) [hereinafter referred to as component (A)], a surfactant (B) [hereinafter referred to as component (B)], hydrogen peroxide and Containing one or more compounds (C) selected from compounds that release hydrogen peroxide in water (hereinafter referred to as component (C)), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is (A) It is related with the antibacterial agent composition which is 2 or less by the weight of a component / (B) component.
R-OH (I)
(In the formula, R represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 14 carbon atoms.)
本発明によれば、ヌメリやニオイの原因となる菌を減少させることができ、硬質表面に対して優れた抗菌効果を示す抗菌剤組成物が提供される。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the antimicrobial agent composition which can reduce the microbe which causes slime and odor, and shows the outstanding antimicrobial effect with respect to the hard surface is provided.
<(A)成分>
(A)成分は、上記一般式(I)で表される化合物であり、Rの炭素数は8〜14が好ましい。また、Rは、直鎖、分岐鎖のうち直鎖が好ましい。本発明では、(C)成分の存在下、(A)成分と(B)成分を特定比率で用いることで、優れた抗菌効果が得られることを見出したものである。
<(A) component>
The component (A) is a compound represented by the above general formula (I), and the carbon number of R is preferably 8-14. R is preferably a straight chain among straight and branched chains. In this invention, it discovered that the outstanding antimicrobial effect was acquired by using (A) component and (B) component by specific ratio in presence of (C) component.
<(B)成分>
本発明で用いる(B)成分の界面活性剤としては、陰イオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤からなる群より選ばれる1種以上が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
<(B) component>
Examples of the surfactant (B) used in the present invention include one or more selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant. These surfactants can be used in combination of two or more.
陰イオン界面活性剤としては特に限定されないが、下記のものを挙げることができる。 Although it does not specifically limit as an anionic surfactant, The following can be mentioned.
(1)直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩類であって、アルキル基の平均炭素数が8〜18のもの。 (1) Alkylbenzene sulfonates having a linear or branched alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group has an average carbon number of 8 to 18.
(2)ポリオキシアルキレン基を有する陰イオン界面活性剤であって、ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルアリールエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンモノ−又はジアルキルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンモノ−又はジアルケニルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンモノ−又はジフェニルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテルカルボン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩等。 (2) An anionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group, polyoxyalkylene ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkylaryl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl aryl ether sulfate , Polyoxyalkylene mono- or dialkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyalkylene mono- or dialkenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyalkylene mono- or diphenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether carboxylate, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl Ether carboxylate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether acetate, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether acetate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl amide ether Emissions salt, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether carboxylic acid salts and the like.
これらの陰イオン界面活性剤におけるアルキル基又はアルケニル基としては、炭素数4〜26のものが好ましく、炭素数8〜24のものが特に好ましい。また、これらのアルキル基又はアルケニル基は直鎖でも分岐鎖でもよい。また、上記陰イオン界面活性剤におけるポリオキシアルキレン基としては、ポリオキシエチレン基、ポリオキシプロピレン基、ポリオキシブチレン基を挙げることができるが、ポリオキシエチレン基、ポリオキシプロピレン基が好ましい。また、ポリオキシアルキレン基の付加モル数は、好ましくは1〜20であり、特に好ましくは1〜10である。さらに、上記陰イオン界面活性剤における塩としては、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、モノ−、ジ−又はトリエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン等を挙げることができる。 As an alkyl group or an alkenyl group in these anionic surfactants, those having 4 to 26 carbon atoms are preferable, and those having 8 to 24 carbon atoms are particularly preferable. These alkyl groups or alkenyl groups may be linear or branched. In addition, examples of the polyoxyalkylene group in the anionic surfactant include a polyoxyethylene group, a polyoxypropylene group, and a polyoxybutylene group, and a polyoxyethylene group and a polyoxypropylene group are preferable. Moreover, the number of added moles of the polyoxyalkylene group is preferably 1 to 20, and particularly preferably 1 to 10. Furthermore, examples of the salt in the anionic surfactant include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium and magnesium, ammonium salts, alkanolamines such as mono-, di-, and triethanolamine. Can be mentioned.
(3)アルキル又はアルケニル硫酸塩であって、アルキル基又はアルケニル基の平均炭素数が8〜20のもの。 (3) Alkyl or alkenyl sulfate, wherein the alkyl group or alkenyl group has an average carbon number of 8 to 20.
(4)オレフィンスルホン酸塩類であって、平均10〜20の炭素原子を有するもの。 (4) Olefin sulfonates having an average of 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(5)アルカンスルホン酸塩類であって、平均10〜20の炭素原子を有するもの。 (5) Alkane sulfonates having an average of 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(6)飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸塩類であって、平均10〜24の炭素原子を有するもの。 (6) Saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salts having an average of 10 to 24 carbon atoms.
(7)下記の一般式(II)で表されるα−スルホ脂肪酸塩類又はα−スルホ脂肪酸エステル類。 (7) α-sulfo fatty acid salts or α-sulfo fatty acid esters represented by the following general formula (II):
〔式中、Yは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基又は対イオンを示し、Zは対イオンを示し、R1は炭素数10〜20のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示す。〕
ここで陰イオン界面活性剤の対イオンとしては、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属イオン等を挙げることができる。
[Wherein Y represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a counter ion, Z represents a counter ion, and R 1 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. ]
Here, examples of the counter ion of the anionic surfactant include alkali metal ions such as sodium and potassium.
(8)一般式(III)で表されるジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸型陰イオン界面活性剤。 (8) A diphenyl ether disulfonic acid type anionic surfactant represented by the general formula (III).
〔式中、R2、R3は、炭素数6〜22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキル基もしくはアルケニル基又は水素原子を示し(ただし、R2、R3は両方が水素原子となることはない)、M及びM’は、水素原子、アルカリ金属、アンモニウム基又はアルカノール置換アンモニウム基を示す〕 [Wherein R 2 and R 3 represent a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom (provided that R 2 and R 3 are both hydrogen atoms) And M and M ′ represent a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium group, or an alkanol-substituted ammonium group]
陰イオン界面活性剤としては上記したものの中でも、洗浄力及び洗浄後の仕上がり性の面から、(1)、(2)、(3)、(6)及び(8)が好ましい。また、(2)の中でも、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩が特に好ましい。ここで、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩及びポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩としては、下記の一般式(IV)で表されるアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩を挙げることができる。 Among the above-mentioned anionic surfactants, (1), (2), (3), (6) and (8) are preferable from the viewpoint of detergency and finish after washing. Among (2), polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether acetate, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether acetate, polyoxyalkylene alkylamide ether carboxylate, Polyoxyalkylene alkenyl amide ether carboxylates are particularly preferred. Here, examples of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl amide ether carboxylate and the polyoxyalkylene alkenyl amide ether carboxylate include amide ether carboxylates represented by the following general formula (IV).
〔式中、R4は、炭素数5〜21の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、x及びyは、それぞれ独立に平均付加モル数0〜20であり、且つ、1≦x+y≦20であり、Aは(C2H4O)k(C3H6O)jCH2COOM、(C2H4O)k(C3H6O)jCH2CH2OH、水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示し、k及びjは、それぞれ独立に平均付加モル数0〜20であり、且つ、0≦k+j≦20であり、M及びM’は、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アンモニウム基又はアルカノール置換アンモニウム基を示す。〕 [Wherein, R 4 represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, x and y each independently represent an average addition mole number of 0 to 20, and 1 ≦ x + y ≦ 20, and A is (C 2 H 4 O) k (C 3 H 6 O) j CH 2 COOM, (C 2 H 4 O) k (C 3 H 6 O) j CH 2 CH 2 OH, A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, k and j each independently have an average addition mole number of 0 to 20 and 0 ≦ k + j ≦ 20, and M and M ′ are alkali metals , An alkaline earth metal, an ammonium group or an alkanol-substituted ammonium group. ]
また、上記のアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩には、製造中間体である、一般式(IV)に−CH2COOMが付加していない化合物が若干量混入している場合があるが、このような混合物を使用してもよい。 In addition, the above amide ether carboxylate may contain a slight amount of a compound that is a production intermediate and does not have —CH 2 COOM added to the general formula (IV). May be used.
さらに好ましい陰イオン界面活性剤の例としては、ポリオキシエチレン(エチレンオキサイド平均付加モル数1〜10)アルキル(炭素数8〜24)エーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン(エチレンオキサイド平均付加モル数1〜10)アルキル(炭素数8〜24)エーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン(エチレンオキサイド平均付加モル数1〜10)アルキル(炭素数8〜24)アミドエーテルカルボン酸塩、アルキル(炭素数8〜20)硫酸塩を挙げることができる。 More preferable examples of the anionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene (ethylene oxide average addition mole number 1 to 10) alkyl (carbon number 8 to 24) ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (ethylene oxide average addition mole number 1 to 1). 10) alkyl (carbon number 8 to 24) ether acetate, polyoxyethylene (ethylene oxide average addition mole number 1 to 10) alkyl (carbon number 8 to 24) amide ether carboxylate, alkyl (carbon number 8 to 20) Mention may be made of sulfate.
非イオン性界面活性剤としては特に限定されないが、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル、ポリオキシブチレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル、アルキレンオキシド付加アルキル基又はアルケニル基含有非イオン性界面活性剤混合物、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、脂肪族アルカノールアミド、脂肪酸グリセリンモノエステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、酸化エチレン縮合型界面活性剤及びアルキルグリコシドの中から選ばれる1種又は2種以上が好ましい。かかる非イオン性界面活性剤をさらに具体的に示すと以下の(1)〜(11)を挙げることができる。 Although it does not specifically limit as a nonionic surfactant, Polyoxyethylene alkyl or alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxypropylene alkyl or alkenyl ether, polyoxybutylene alkyl or alkenyl ether, alkylene oxide addition alkyl group or Alkenyl group-containing nonionic surfactant mixture, sucrose fatty acid ester, aliphatic alkanolamide, fatty acid glycerin monoester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, ethylene oxide condensed surfactant and alkylglycoside 1 type or 2 types or more selected are preferable. Specific examples of such a nonionic surfactant include the following (1) to (11).
(1)ポリオキシエチレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル類であって、アルキル基又はアルケニル基の平均炭素数が10〜20であり、エチレンオキサイド付加モル数が平均で1〜30モルであるもの。 (1) Polyoxyethylene alkyl or alkenyl ethers having an alkyl group or alkenyl group having an average carbon number of 10 to 20 and an average number of moles of ethylene oxide added of 1 to 30 mol.
(2)ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル類であって、アルキル基の平均炭素数が6〜12であり、エチレンオキサイド付加モル数が平均で1〜25モルであるもの。 (2) Polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers having an alkyl group having an average carbon number of 6 to 12 and an average number of moles of ethylene oxide added of 1 to 25 mol.
(3)ポリオキシプロピレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル類であって、アルキル基又はアルケニル基の平均炭素数が10〜20であり、プロピレンオキサイド付加モル数が平均で1〜20モルであるもの。 (3) Polyoxypropylene alkyls or alkenyl ethers having an alkyl group or alkenyl group having an average carbon number of 10 to 20, and an average number of moles of propylene oxide added of 1 to 20 moles.
(4)ポリオキシブチレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル類であって、アルキル基又はアルケニル基の平均炭素数が10〜20であり、ブチレンオキサイド付加モル数が平均で1〜20モルであるもの。 (4) Polyoxybutylene alkyls or alkenyl ethers, wherein the alkyl group or alkenyl group has an average carbon number of 10 to 20, and the number of moles of butylene oxide added is 1 to 20 mol on average.
(5)アルキル基又はアルケニル基を有し、エチレンオキサイドとプロピレンオキサイド(モル比:0.1/9.9〜9.9/0.1)及び又はエチレンオキサイドとブチレンオキサイド(モル比:0.1/9.9〜9.9/0.1)が付加されてなる非イオン性界面活性剤混合物であって、アルキル基又はアルケニル基の平均炭素数が10〜20であり、1分子当たりのアルキレンオキサイドの総付加モル数が平均で1〜30モルであるもの。 (5) It has an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (molar ratio: 0.1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1) and / or ethylene oxide and butylene oxide (molar ratio: 0.00). 1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1) is added, and the average carbon number of the alkyl group or alkenyl group is 10 to 20, and per one molecule The total added mole number of alkylene oxide is 1 to 30 moles on average.
(6)下記の一般式(V)で表される高級脂肪酸アルカノールアミド類又はそのアルキレンオキサイド付加物。 (6) Higher fatty acid alkanolamides represented by the following general formula (V) or alkylene oxide adducts thereof.
〔式中、R5は炭素数10〜20のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、R6、R7は同一又は異なる水素原子又はCH3を示し、pは1〜3の数、qは0〜3の数を示す。〕 [Wherein, R 5 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, R 6 and R 7 represent the same or different hydrogen atoms or CH 3 , p is a number of 1 to 3, q is 0 to 0, The number of 3 is shown. ]
(7)蔗糖脂肪酸エステル類であって、脂肪酸部分の平均炭素数が10〜20であるもの。 (7) Sucrose fatty acid esters, wherein the fatty acid moiety has an average carbon number of 10-20.
(8)ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸グリセリンモノエステル類であって、脂肪酸部分の平均炭素数が10〜20であり、グリセリン単位は、1〜20であるもの。 (8) Polyglycerol fatty acid esters and fatty acid glycerol monoesters, wherein the fatty acid moiety has an average carbon number of 10 to 20, and the glycerol unit is 1 to 20.
(9)酸化エチレン及び酸化プロピレンを縮合して得られる「プルロニック」(旭電化(株))の商品名の非イオン界面活性剤。 (9) A nonionic surfactant having a trade name of “Pluronic” (Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.) obtained by condensing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
(10)アルキル多糖類。例えば、下記の一般式(VI)で表されるアルキル多糖類。
R8(OR9)x1Gy1 (VI)
〔式中、R8は、直鎖又は分岐鎖の総炭素数8〜18のアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアルキルフェニル基を示し、R9は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、Gは炭素数5〜6を有する還元糖に由来する残基を示し、x1(平均値)は0〜5を示し、y1(平均値)は1〜5を示す。〕
(10) Alkyl polysaccharides. For example, an alkyl polysaccharide represented by the following general formula (VI).
R 8 (OR 9 ) x1 G y1 (VI)
[Wherein R 8 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in total, an alkenyl group or an alkylphenyl group, R 9 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and G represents carbon. The residue derived from the reducing sugar which has number 5-6 is shown, x1 (average value) shows 0-5, y1 (average value) shows 1-5. ]
式(VI)中のx1はその平均値が0〜5であるが、この値を変えることにより、洗浄剤組成物の水溶性及び結晶性を調整できる。つまり、x1の値が大きいもの程、水溶性が高くなり、かつ結晶性が低くなる傾向にある。好ましいx1の値は0〜2であり、特に好ましくは0である。 The average value of x1 in the formula (VI) is 0 to 5, but by changing this value, the water solubility and crystallinity of the cleaning composition can be adjusted. That is, the larger the value of x1, the higher the water solubility and the lower the crystallinity. A preferable value of x1 is 0 to 2, particularly preferably 0.
式(VI)中のy1は、その平均値が1より大きい場合、つまり2糖類以上の糖鎖を親水性基とする場合、糖鎖の結合様式が1−2、1−3、1−4、1−6結合のもの、さらにα−、β−ピラノシド結合又はフラノシド結合及びこれらの混合された結合様式を有する任意の混合物を含むことが可能である。また、一般式(VI)中のy1の平均値は1〜5、好ましくは1〜1.5、より好ましくは1.1〜1.4である。なお、y1の測定値はプロトンNMR法によるものである。 In the formula (VI), when y1 has an average value larger than 1, that is, when a sugar chain of 2 or more sugars is used as a hydrophilic group, the binding mode of the sugar chain is 1-2, 1-3, 1-4. , 1-6 linkages, as well as α-, β-pyranoside linkages or furanoside linkages and any mixtures having these mixed modes of binding. Moreover, the average value of y1 in general formula (VI) is 1-5, Preferably it is 1-1.5, More preferably, it is 1.1-1.4. In addition, the measured value of y1 is based on a proton NMR method.
式(VI)中のR8は、溶解性及び洗浄性の点から炭素数10〜14のアルキル基が好ましい。R9は、水溶性の点から炭素数2〜3のアルキレン基が好ましい。 R 8 in formula (VI) is preferably an alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of solubility and detergency. R 9 is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of water solubility.
式(VI)中のGは単糖類若しくは2糖類以上の原料によってその構造が決定されるが、このGの原料としては、単糖類ではグルコース、フルクトース、ガラクトース、キシロース、マンノース、リキソース、アラビノース、ソルビタン、ソルビトール及びこれらの混合物等を挙げることができ、2糖類以上ではマルトース、キシロビオース、イソマルトース、セロビオース、ゲンチビオース、ラクトース、スクロース、ニゲロース、ツラノース、ラフィノース、ゲンチアノース、メレジトース及びこれらの混合物等を挙げることができる。これらのうち、好ましい原料は、それらの入手容易性及びコストの点から、単糖類ではグルコース及びフルクトースであり、2糖類以上ではマルトース及びスクロースである。これらの中でも特に入手容易性の点からグルコースが好ましい。 The structure of G in the formula (VI) is determined by the raw material of monosaccharide or disaccharide or more, and as the raw material of G, in the case of monosaccharide, glucose, fructose, galactose, xylose, mannose, lyxose, arabinose, sorbitan Sorbitol and a mixture thereof, and may include maltose, xylobiose, isomaltose, cellobiose, gentibiose, lactose, sucrose, nigerose, tulanose, raffinose, gentianose, merezitose and a mixture thereof. it can. Among these, preferable raw materials are glucose and fructose for monosaccharides and maltose and sucrose for disaccharides or more from the viewpoint of availability and cost. Among these, glucose is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability.
さらに、次の一般式(VII) Furthermore, the following general formula (VII)
〔式中、R10は炭素数6〜24のアルキル基である。〕
で表されるアルキルメチルグルカミド、ペンタエリスリトール・イソステアリルグリシジルエーテルの1モル付加体、ソルビトール・イソステアリルグリシジルエーテルの1モル付加体、マンニトール・2−オクチルドデシルグリシジルエーテルの1モル付加体、メチルグルコシド・イソステアリルグリシジルエーテルの1モル付加体、ジグリセリン・イソステアリルグリシジルエーテルの1モル付加体、フィタントリオール等の1分子中に少なくとも1個の長鎖分岐アルキル基又はアルケニル基及び少なくとも3個の水酸基を有する非イオン性界面活性剤を挙げることができる。
[Wherein R 10 is an alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms. ]
1 mol adduct of pentaerythritol and isostearyl glycidyl ether, 1 mol adduct of sorbitol and isostearyl glycidyl ether, 1 mol adduct of mannitol and 2-octyldodecyl glycidyl ether, methyl glucoside -1 mol adduct of isostearyl glycidyl ether, 1 mol adduct of diglycerin, isostearyl glycidyl ether, phytantriol, etc., at least one long-chain branched alkyl group or alkenyl group and at least 3 Nonionic surfactants having a hydroxyl group can be mentioned.
これらの非イオン界面活性剤の中でも(1)、(8)、及び(10)の非イオン界面活性剤が好ましく、(1)及び(10)の非イオン界面活性剤が特に好ましい。 Among these nonionic surfactants, the nonionic surfactants (1), (8), and (10) are preferable, and the nonionic surfactants (1) and (10) are particularly preferable.
両性界面活性剤としては特に限定されないが、アミンオキサイド類、ベタイン類から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を挙げることができる。 Although it does not specifically limit as an amphoteric surfactant, 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from amine oxides and betaines can be mentioned.
(1)アミンオキサイド類。例えば炭素数1〜24の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基又はアルケニル基を有するアルキル又はアルケニルアミンオキサイドを挙げることができる。より好ましいアミンオキサイドとしては、下記の一般式(VIII)で表されるアルキルアミンオキサイドを挙げることができる。 (1) Amine oxides. For example, the alkyl or alkenylamine oxide which has a C1-C24 linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group can be mentioned. More preferable amine oxides include alkylamine oxides represented by the following general formula (VIII).
〔式中、R11は炭素数8〜24のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、R12及びR13は同一又は異なる炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示し、Dは−NHC(=O)−基又は−C(=O)NH−基を示し、Eは炭素数1〜5のアルキレン基を示し、a及びbはa=0かつb=0又はa=1かつb=1を示す。〕 [Wherein R 11 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, R 12 and R 13 represent the same or different alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and D represents —NHC (═O) — A group or —C (═O) NH— group, E represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a and b represent a = 0 and b = 0 or a = 1 and b = 1. ]
上記一般式(VII)において、R11は炭素数8〜24のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であるが、特に炭素数12〜18のアルキル基が好ましい。R12、R13は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であるが、特に炭素数1のメチル基が好ましい。 In the general formula (VII), R 11 is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms is particularly preferable. R 12 and R 13 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a methyl group having 1 carbon atom is particularly preferable.
(2)ベタイン類。本発明においては下記の一般式(IX)、(X)、(XI)及び(XII)で表されるベタイン類から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を挙げることができる。 (2) Betaines. In this invention, the 1 type (s) or 2 or more types chosen from the betaines represented by the following general formula (IX), (X), (XI) and (XII) can be mentioned.
〔式中、R14は炭素数8〜22の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、R15、R16は同一又は異なって水酸基が置換していてもよい炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を示し、R17は炭素数7〜21の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、Yは水素原子又は水酸基を示し、r、s、tは1〜3の数を示し、uは1〜5の数を示し、vは1以上の数を示し、w、xは、0≦w+x≦4である数を示す。〕 [Wherein, R 14 represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and R 15 and R 16 may be the same or different and may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. R 17 represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, Y represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and r, s, and t each represent a number of 1 to 3. U represents a number of 1 to 5, v represents a number of 1 or more, and w and x represent numbers satisfying 0 ≦ w + x ≦ 4. ]
一般式(IX)中、R14は洗浄力の点で炭素数8〜18の飽和アルキル基が好ましく、特に炭素数10〜16の飽和アルキル基が好ましい。同様の理由で、R15、R16はそれぞれメチル基、エチル基又はヒドロキシエチル基が好ましく、rは1が好ましい。 In the general formula (IX), R 14 is preferably a saturated alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in terms of detergency, particularly preferably a saturated alkyl group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms. For the same reason, R 15 and R 16 are each preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a hydroxyethyl group, and r is preferably 1.
一般式(X)中、R14は洗浄力の点で炭素数8〜18の飽和アルキル基が好ましく、特に炭素数10〜16の飽和アルキル基が好ましい。同様の理由で、R15、R16はそれぞれメチル基、エチル基又はヒドロキシエチル基が好ましく、sは1が好ましく、tは1が好ましい。 In the general formula (X), R 14 is preferably a saturated alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in terms of detergency, particularly preferably a saturated alkyl group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms. For the same reason, R 15 and R 16 are each preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a hydroxyethyl group, s is preferably 1, and t is preferably 1.
一般式、(XI)及び(XII)中、R17は洗浄力の点で炭素数9〜15の飽和アルキル基が好ましい。同様の理由で、R15、R16はそれぞれメチル基、エチル基又はヒドロキシエチル基が好ましく、uは2又は3が好ましく、vは1が好ましく、wは1が好ましく、xは1が好ましい。これらの具体例として、アルキルアミドプロピル−N,N−ジメチル酢酸ベタイン、アルキルアミドプロピル−N,N−ジメチル−2−ヒドロキシプロピルスルホベタイン、アルキルアミドプロピル−N,N−ジメチル−プロピルスルホベタイン等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、洗浄力、起泡力の点で、ラウリン酸アミドプロピル−N,N−ジメチル酢酸ベタイン、ミリスチン酸アミドプロピル−N,N−ジメチル酢酸ベタイン、コカミドアミドプロピル−N,N−ジメチル酢酸ベタイン、ラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタイン、ラウリン酸アミドプロピル−N,N−ジメチル−2−ヒドロキシプロピルベタイン等が好ましい。 In the general formulas (XI) and (XII), R 17 is preferably a saturated alkyl group having 9 to 15 carbon atoms in terms of detergency. For the same reason, R 15 and R 16 are each preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a hydroxyethyl group, u is preferably 2 or 3, v is preferably 1, w is preferably 1, and x is preferably 1. Specific examples thereof include alkylamidopropyl-N, N-dimethylacetic acid betaine, alkylamidopropyl-N, N-dimethyl-2-hydroxypropylsulfobetaine, alkylamidopropyl-N, N-dimethyl-propylsulfobetaine, and the like. Can be mentioned. Among these, in terms of detergency and foaming power, lauric acid amidopropyl-N, N-dimethylacetic acid betaine, myristic acid amidopropyl-N, N-dimethylacetic acid betaine, cocamidoamidopropyl-N, N-dimethyl Preferred are betaine acetate, lauryl hydroxysulfo betaine, amidopropyl laurate-N, N-dimethyl-2-hydroxypropyl betaine, and the like.
これらの両性界面活性剤の中でも(1)の両性界面活性剤が好ましい。 Among these amphoteric surfactants, the amphoteric surfactant (1) is preferable.
(B)成分としては、上記したものの中でも洗浄性の点から非イオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤が好ましく、特に非イオン性界面活性剤が好ましい。 As the component (B), nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants are preferable from the viewpoint of detergency, and nonionic surfactants are particularly preferable.
<(C)成分>
本発明の(C)成分は、過酸化水素及び水中で過酸化水素を放出する化合物から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である。過酸化水素を放出する化合物としては、無機過酸化物が挙げられ、過炭酸塩及び過ホウ酸塩から選ばれる化合物が挙げられる。具体的には、過炭酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。なかでも過炭酸ナトリウムが好ましい。液体組成物では過酸化水素が好ましい。
<(C) component>
Component (C) of the present invention is one or more compounds selected from hydrogen peroxide and a compound that releases hydrogen peroxide in water. Examples of the compound that releases hydrogen peroxide include inorganic peroxides, and examples include compounds selected from percarbonates and perborates. Specific examples include sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate. Of these, sodium percarbonate is preferred. Hydrogen peroxide is preferred in the liquid composition.
<抗菌剤組成物>
本発明の抗菌剤組成物は、(A)成分と(B)成分の重量比率が、(A)成分の重量/(B)成分の重量で2以下である。好ましくは0.01〜2、より好ましくは0.05〜2、より更に好ましくは0.05〜1、特に好ましくは0.05〜0.5である。この範囲で優れた抗菌効果が得られる。
<Antimicrobial agent composition>
In the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is 2 or less in terms of the weight of the component (A) / the weight of the component (B). Preferably it is 0.01-2, More preferably, it is 0.05-2, More preferably, it is 0.05-1, Most preferably, it is 0.05-0.5. An excellent antibacterial effect is obtained within this range.
なお、上記の通り、(A)成分は(B)成分の非イオン界面活性剤であるポリオキシエチレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル中に存在し得るが、(B)成分として(A)成分を含むような非イオン界面活性剤を用いる場合、当該非イオン界面活性剤中の(A)成分に該当する化合物は(A)成分として取り扱う。従って、このようなポリオキシエチレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル中(A)成分に該当する化合物の重量比と、それ以外の化合物の重量比が上記の(A)成分と(B)成分の重量比率を満たすものは、(A)成分と(B)成分の混合物としてそのまま使用することができる。 As described above, the component (A) can be present in the polyoxyethylene alkyl or alkenyl ether which is the nonionic surfactant of the component (B), but the component (A) is included as the component (B). When a nonionic surfactant is used, a compound corresponding to the component (A) in the nonionic surfactant is handled as the component (A). Therefore, the weight ratio of the compound corresponding to the component (A) in the polyoxyethylene alkyl or alkenyl ether and the weight ratio of the other compounds satisfy the weight ratio of the components (A) and (B). A thing can be used as it is as a mixture of (A) component and (B) component.
上記の重量比率を満たした上で、本発明の抗菌剤組成物は、(A)成分を0.01〜10重量%、更に0.1〜10重量%、より更に0.5〜5重量%含有することが好ましい。また、(B)成分を0.01〜30重量%、更に0.01〜20重量%、より更に1〜20重量%含有することが好ましい。また、(C)成分を過酸化水素として0.1〜10重量%、更に0.01〜5重量%、より更に0.5〜5重量%含有することが好ましい。 After satisfying the above weight ratio, the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention comprises the component (A) in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, further 0.1 to 10% by weight, and further 0.5 to 5% by weight. It is preferable to contain. Moreover, it is preferable to contain (B) component 0.01 to 30 weight%, Furthermore, 0.01 to 20 weight%, Furthermore, 1 to 20 weight% is contained. Moreover, it is preferable to contain (C) component 0.1 to 10 weight% as hydrogen peroxide, Furthermore, 0.01 to 5 weight%, Furthermore, 0.5 to 5 weight% is contained.
また、(A)成分と(C)成分(ただし過酸化水素として)の重量比率は、(A)成分の重量/(C)成分の重量で0.01〜1が好ましく、更に0.02〜1、より更に0.03〜1が好ましい。 The weight ratio of the component (A) and the component (C) (but as hydrogen peroxide) is preferably 0.01 to 1 in terms of the weight of the component (A) / the weight of the component (C), and more preferably 0.02 to 0.02. 1, more preferably 0.03-1.
本発明の抗菌剤組成物は、(A)成分〜(C)成分を混合した粉末状態、成形されたペレット状態、ペースト状態で使用できるが、残部として更に水を含有する液体組成物、好ましくは水溶液とする事ができる。保存安定性の上で、微量に存在する金属イオンなどを除去したイオン交換水や蒸留水が好ましい。液体組成物の場合、水の含有量は抗菌剤組成物中50〜99重量%、更に70〜99重量%が好ましい。 The antibacterial agent composition of the present invention can be used in a powder state in which the components (A) to (C) are mixed, in a molded pellet state, or in a paste state, but preferably a liquid composition further containing water as a balance, preferably It can be an aqueous solution. In view of storage stability, ion-exchanged water or distilled water from which metal ions and the like that are present in a trace amount are removed is preferable. In the case of a liquid composition, the content of water is preferably 50 to 99% by weight, more preferably 70 to 99% by weight in the antibacterial agent composition.
本発明の抗菌剤組成物は、上記(A)成分〜(C)成分以外に以下の成分を含有する事ができる。 The antibacterial agent composition of the present invention can contain the following components in addition to the components (A) to (C).
本発明の抗菌剤組成物には他の殺菌剤や抗菌剤を併用することも可能である。硬質表面においては、菌類が産生する分泌物等によって殺菌剤が効きにくい状態が起こる事がある。本発明の抗菌剤はこのような分泌物の洗浄或いは産生抑制等により、(A)成分の効果が十分に発揮され、また、他の殺菌剤や抗菌剤を併用した場合にも、優れた殺菌、抗菌効果を得ることができる。 Other antibacterial agents and antibacterial agents can be used in combination with the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention. On the hard surface, a state in which the fungicide is hardly effective may occur due to secretions produced by fungi. The antibacterial agent of the present invention exhibits the effect of the component (A) sufficiently by washing or suppressing production of such secretions, and also has excellent sterilization when used in combination with other bactericides and antibacterial agents. , Antibacterial effect can be obtained.
上記の殺菌剤や抗菌剤としては、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化ジデシルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩酸クロルヘキシジン等の四級塩、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩酸ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニジン、トリクロサン、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、トリクロロカルバニリド、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール等が挙げられる。 The above bactericides and antibacterials include benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, polyhexamethylenebiguanidine hydrochloride, triclosan, isopropyl Examples include methylphenol, trichlorocarbanilide, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and the like.
本発明の抗菌剤組成物には、その粘度を上昇させて対象物への付着性を向上させるために、増粘剤を用いることも可能である。 In the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention, it is also possible to use a thickener in order to increase the viscosity and improve the adhesion to an object.
更に、本発明の抗菌剤組成物にはキレート剤を加えてもよい。該キレート剤としては、エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸(EDTA)、コハク酸、サリチル酸、シュウ酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸、フマル酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、グルコン酸、トリポリリン酸、1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、ポリアクリル酸、アクリル酸/マレイン酸共重合物及びそれらの塩が挙げられる。 Further, a chelating agent may be added to the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention. Examples of the chelating agent include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), succinic acid, salicylic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, tripolyphosphoric acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphone. Examples include acids, polyacrylic acid, acrylic acid / maleic acid copolymers, and salts thereof.
本発明においては、漂白性、抗菌性を向上させる為に酸素系漂白剤に漂白助剤として使用されている化合物を配合することができる。かかる化合物としては、有機過酸が挙げられる。有機過酸の構造は特に限定されるものではないが、具体的には、下記一般式(XIII)で表される化合物が好ましい。 In the present invention, a compound used as a bleaching aid can be blended with the oxygen bleaching agent in order to improve the bleaching property and antibacterial property. Such compounds include organic peracids. The structure of the organic peracid is not particularly limited, but specifically, a compound represented by the following general formula (XIII) is preferable.
〔式中、nは1〜15の整数、Mは水素原子、アルカリ金属原子又はアルカリ土類金属原子を表す。〕 [Wherein, n represents an integer of 1 to 15, and M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom or an alkaline earth metal atom. ]
一般式(XVII)で表される化合物の含有量は、本発明の抗菌剤組成物中、0.01〜10重量%、更に0.1〜5重量%が好ましい。 The content of the compound represented by the general formula (XVII) is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, in the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention.
本発明の抗菌剤組成物は水溶液、すなわち水性組成物として用いることが好ましい。水性組成物では、(A)成分の重量濃度が0.01〜10重量%である水溶液とするのが好ましい。 The antibacterial agent composition of the present invention is preferably used as an aqueous solution, that is, an aqueous composition. In an aqueous composition, it is preferable to make it the aqueous solution whose weight concentration of (A) component is 0.01 to 10 weight%.
本発明の水性抗菌剤組成物の20℃におけるpHは、3〜11、更に3〜10、特に3〜8が好ましい。本発明の水性抗菌剤組成物のpHは、20℃の該組成物を(株)堀場製作所製pHメーターF52、pH電極6367−S004を用いて測定する事ができる。又、該組成物のpHは、pH調整剤を用いて調整することができる。pH調整剤としては塩酸、硫酸、燐酸や有機酸などを酸剤として、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウムなどをアルカリ剤として用いることが出来る。 The aqueous antibacterial agent composition of the present invention has a pH at 20 ° C. of 3 to 11, more preferably 3 to 10, and particularly preferably 3 to 8. The pH of the aqueous antibacterial agent composition of the present invention can be measured by using the composition at 20 ° C. using a pH meter F52 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. and a pH electrode 6367-S004. The pH of the composition can be adjusted using a pH adjuster. As the pH adjuster, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, organic acid or the like can be used as an acid agent, and sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or the like can be used as an alkali agent.
本発明の水性抗菌剤組成物の20℃における粘度は、3〜100mPa・s、更に3〜50mPa・sが好ましい。本発明の水性抗菌剤組成物の粘度は、20℃の該組成物を(株)東京計器製B型粘度計(形式BM)、ローターNo.1を用いて測定することができる。又、該組成物の粘度は、(A)成分の重量濃度を0.01〜10重量%の範囲に設定する事によって調整することができる。 The viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous antibacterial agent composition of the present invention is preferably 3 to 100 mPa · s, more preferably 3 to 50 mPa · s. The viscosity of the aqueous antibacterial composition of the present invention is such that the composition at 20 ° C. is manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. B-type viscometer (type BM), rotor No. 1 can be used for measurement. Moreover, the viscosity of this composition can be adjusted by setting the weight concentration of (A) component to the range of 0.01 to 10 weight%.
本発明の抗菌剤組成物は、硬質表面用として好適である。硬質表面は、プラスチック、ゴム、金属、タイル、レンガ、コンクリート、セメント、ガラス、木等からなる床、階段、壁等の固定物のほか、それらからなる各種器械、器具、道具、家具、食器等の人が接触するもの全般における硬質表面を挙げることができる。例えば、トイレ、風呂、洗面台、台所などの硬質表面に適用することができる。本発明の抗菌剤組成物は、台所まわり用抗菌剤、浴室用抗菌剤、床用抗菌剤、食器用抗菌剤、全自動洗濯機洗濯槽の抗菌剤、排水パイプの抗菌剤、台所や洗面所の小物の抗菌剤等として使用することができる。 The antibacterial agent composition of the present invention is suitable for hard surfaces. Hard surfaces include fixed objects such as plastic, rubber, metal, tile, brick, concrete, cement, glass, wood, etc., staircases, walls, etc., as well as various instruments, instruments, tools, furniture, tableware, etc. Hard surfaces in general in contact with humans. For example, it can be applied to hard surfaces such as toilets, baths, washstands, and kitchens. The antibacterial agent composition of the present invention includes an antibacterial agent for kitchens, an antibacterial agent for bathrooms, an antibacterial agent for floors, an antibacterial agent for tableware, an antibacterial agent for a fully automatic washing machine washing tub, an antibacterial agent for a drain pipe, a kitchen and a bathroom. It can be used as an antibacterial agent for small items.
本発明の抗菌剤組成物は、噴霧、塗布、浸漬などにより、対象物に接触させて用いられる。本発明の抗菌剤組成物の使用方法としては、(1)トリガー等の噴霧器(スプレーヤー)を用いて組成物又は組成物を水で希釈した希釈組成物を対象物に噴霧する方法、(2)吸水性の可撓性材料に組成物又は組成物を水で希釈した希釈組成物を染み込ませ対象物を擦る方法、及び(3)組成物又は組成物を水で希釈した希釈組成物に対象物を浸漬させる方法、が好適であり、特に(1)の方法が簡便性の点から良好である。これにより、本発明の抗菌剤組成物をスプレー容器に充填してなる、容器入り抗菌剤が得られる。噴霧量は、例えば、対象物1m2に対して、0.5〜5gの割合が好ましい。 The antibacterial agent composition of the present invention is used in contact with an object by spraying, coating, dipping, or the like. The method of using the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention includes (1) a method of spraying a composition or a diluted composition obtained by diluting the composition with water using a sprayer (sprayer) such as a trigger onto the object (2 ) A method of impregnating a water-absorbing flexible material with a composition or a diluted composition obtained by diluting the composition with water, and rubbing the object; and (3) a target obtained by diluting the composition or the composition with water. A method of immersing an object is preferable, and the method (1) is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of simplicity. Thereby, the antimicrobial agent with a container formed by filling the antimicrobial agent composition of this invention into a spray container is obtained. The amount of spray is preferably, for example, a ratio of 0.5 to 5 g with respect to 1 m 2 of the object.
本発明の抗菌剤組成物は水で希釈した希釈組成物(水希釈液)として用いるのが効果的である。該組成物の水希釈液を一定量溜めて対象物を浸漬して使用する。対象物が広範に亘る場合には、スプレー機器を用いてミストを吹き付けたり、発泡機を用いて泡状にしたものを吹き付けたりしてもよい。又、該組成物の水希釈液を流したり、はけ等により塗布してもよい。その他、タオルなどに該水希釈液を含浸させて、対象物を拭き取っても良い。微生物と接触させる条件が満足されるならば、微生物が存在しうる表面に該組成物の水希釈液を付着させたり、塗り付けたりすることも可能である。該組成物の水希釈液は、その使用時の成分(A)の重量濃度が1〜10,000ppmとなるのが好ましく、5〜10,000ppmとなるのがより好ましい。よって、本発明により、上記本発明の抗菌剤組成物の水希釈液を、硬質表面(通常これらの表面には微生物が存在する)と接触させる抗菌方法が提供される。 It is effective to use the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention as a diluted composition (water diluted solution) diluted with water. A predetermined amount of the diluted solution of water in the composition is accumulated and used by immersing the object. When the object covers a wide range, the mist may be sprayed using a spray device, or the foamed material may be sprayed using a foaming machine. Further, the composition may be applied by pouring a water-diluted solution or brushing. Alternatively, the object may be wiped off by impregnating the towel with a water-diluted solution. If the conditions for contact with microorganisms are satisfied, it is possible to attach or apply a water dilution of the composition to the surface where microorganisms may be present. The water dilution of the composition preferably has a weight concentration of the component (A) at the time of use of 1 to 10,000 ppm, more preferably 5 to 10,000 ppm. Therefore, the present invention provides an antibacterial method in which the water dilution of the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention is brought into contact with a hard surface (usually microorganisms are present on these surfaces).
<用いた成分>
〔1〕(A)成分
(a−1):炭素数8のアルコール〔カルコール0898、花王(株)製、一般式(I)中、Rが炭素数8のアルキル基の化合物〕
(a−2):炭素数10のアルコール〔カルコール1098、花王(株)製、一般式(I)中、Rが炭素数10のアルキル基の化合物〕
(a−3):炭素数12のアルコール〔カルコール2098、花王(株)製、一般式(I)中、Rが炭素数12のアルキル基の化合物〕
(a−4):炭素数14のアルコール〔カルコール4098、花王(株)製、一般式(I)中、Rが炭素数14のアルキル基の化合物〕
(a−5):炭素数12の不飽和アルコール〔trans−2−ドデセン−1−オール、和光純薬工業(株)製、一般式(I)中、Rが炭素数12のアルケニル基の化合物〕
(a−6):炭素数12のアルコール(2級)〔2−ドデカノール、和光純薬工業(株)、一般式(I)中、Rが炭素数12のアルキル基(2級)の化合物〕
(a−7):炭素数12の分岐鎖アルコール〔2−ブチル−1−オクタノール、シグマアルドリッチInc.製、一般式(I)中、Rが炭素数12の分岐鎖アルキル基基の化合物〕
(a’−8):炭素数4のアルコール〔1−ブタノール、和光純薬工業(株)製、一般式(I)中、Rが炭素数4のアルキル基の化合物〕
(a’−9):炭素数16のアルコール〔カルコール6098、花王(株)製、一般式(I)中、Rが炭素数16のアルキル基の化合物〕
<Ingredients used>
[1] Component (A-1): Alcohol having 8 carbon atoms [Calcal 0898, manufactured by Kao Corporation, R is a compound having an alkyl group having 8 carbon atoms in general formula (I)]
(A-2): Alcohol having 10 carbons [Calcoal 1098, manufactured by Kao Corporation, compound of general formula (I), wherein R is an alkyl group having 10 carbons]
(A-3): Alcohol having 12 carbons [Calcoal 2098, manufactured by Kao Corporation, in general formula (I), R is a compound having an alkyl group having 12 carbons]
(A-4): C14 alcohol [Calcoal 4098, manufactured by Kao Corporation, in general formula (I), R is a compound having a C14 alkyl group]
(A-5): C12 unsaturated alcohol [trans-2-dodecen-1-ol, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., in general formula (I), wherein R is a alkenyl group compound having 12 carbons ]
(A-6): C12 alcohol (secondary) [2-dodecanol, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., general formula (I), wherein R is a C12 alkyl group (secondary) compound]
(A-7): C12 branched chain alcohol [2-butyl-1-octanol, Sigma-Aldrich Inc. Manufactured, compound of general formula (I), wherein R is a branched alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms]
(A′-8): C 4 alcohol [1-butanol, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., in general formula (I), R is a compound having a C 4 alkyl group]
(A′-9): Alcohol having 16 carbon atoms [Calcoal 6098, manufactured by Kao Corporation, in general formula (I), R is a compound having an alkyl group having 16 carbon atoms]
〔2〕(B)成分
<陰イオン性界面活性剤>
(b−1):ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム〔エマール0、花王(株)製〕
(b−2):ポリオキシエチレン(2)ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム〔エマール20C、花王(株)製;有効分25重量%〕
(b−3):ポリオキシエチレン(4.5)ラウリルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム〔カオーアキポRLM45−NV、花王(株)製;有効分24重量%〕
<非イオン性界面活性剤>
(b−4):ポリオキシエチレン(6)ラウリルエーテル〔エマルゲン106、花王(株)製〕
(b−5):ポリオキシエチレン(12)ラウリルエーテル〔エマルゲン120、花王(株)製〕
(b−6):ラウリルグルコシド〔マイドール12、花王(株)製〕
(b−7):デシルグリセリンモノカプリレート〔SYグリスターMCA750、阪本薬品工業(株)製〕
(b−8):ソルビタンモノラウレート〔レオドールSP−L10、花王(株)製〕
(b−9):ポリオキシエチレン(6)ソルビタンモノラウレート〔レオドールTW−L106、花王(株)製〕
(b−10):ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート〔レオドールTW−L120、花王(株)製〕
なお、( )内の数字はエチレンオキシド平均付加モル数を示す。また、表には有効分量を示した。
[2] Component (B) <Anionic surfactant>
(B-1): Sodium lauryl sulfate [Emar 0, manufactured by Kao Corporation]
(B-2): Polyoxyethylene (2) sodium lauryl ether sulfate [Emar 20C, manufactured by Kao Corporation; effective content 25% by weight]
(B-3): Polyoxyethylene (4.5) sodium lauryl ether acetate [Kao Akipo RLM45-NV, manufactured by Kao Corporation; effective 24% by weight]
<Nonionic surfactant>
(B-4): Polyoxyethylene (6) lauryl ether [Emulgen 106, manufactured by Kao Corporation]
(B-5): Polyoxyethylene (12) lauryl ether [Emulgen 120, manufactured by Kao Corporation]
(B-6): Lauryl glucoside [Mydoll 12, manufactured by Kao Corporation]
(B-7): Decylglycerin monocaprylate [SY Glister MCA750, manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.]
(B-8): Sorbitan monolaurate [Leodol SP-L10, manufactured by Kao Corporation]
(B-9): Polyoxyethylene (6) sorbitan monolaurate [Leodol TW-L106, manufactured by Kao Corporation]
(B-10): Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate [Leodol TW-L120, manufactured by Kao Corporation]
In addition, the number in () shows an ethylene oxide average addition mole number. The table also shows the effective amount.
<評価>
〔1〕抗菌剤溶液(評価サンプル)の準備
表1、2の抗菌剤組成物を調製し、(A)成分が実施例1〜14、17〜28、比較例1〜6((A)成分が未配合の比較例については実施例1と同希釈倍率で希釈した)は100ppm、実施例15、16は1000ppmになるように水で希釈したものを抗菌剤溶液として用意した。なお、各抗菌剤組成物(原液)は、20℃でのpHが3〜5、20℃での粘度が3〜20mPa・sであった。また、表中では、(a’−8)、(a’−9)を(A)成分として(A)/(B)重量比率を示した。
<Evaluation>
[1] Preparation of antibacterial agent solution (evaluation sample) The antibacterial agent compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2 were prepared, and the components (A) were Examples 1 to 14, 17 to 28, and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 (component (A). In Comparative Examples with no formulation, diluted at the same dilution ratio as Example 1) was prepared as an antibacterial agent solution diluted to 100 ppm for Examples 15 and 16 and 1000 ppm for Examples 15 and 16. Each antibacterial agent composition (stock solution) had a pH of 3 to 5 at 20 ° C and a viscosity of 3 to 20 mPa · s at 20 ° C. In the table, (a) / (B) weight ratio is shown with (a′-8) and (a′-9) as the component (A).
〔2〕菌液の準備
緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa NBRC13275)を大豆−カゼイン・ダイジェスト・アガー(Soybean-Casein Digest Agar)〔SCD寒天培地:日本製薬(株)製〕を用いて、37℃、24時間前培養してコロニー形成したものから極少量の菌塊を、滅菌済みのディスポループ(アズワン(株)製、10型)を用いて滅菌生理食塩水にいれ、およそ105cfu/50μlになるように調整したものを用意した。
[2] Preparation of Bacterial Solution Using Pseudomonas aeruginosa NBRC13275, soybean-Casein Digest Agar (SCD agar medium: Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) A very small amount of the bacterial mass from the colony formed by pre-culture for a period of time is placed in sterilized physiological saline using a sterilized disposable loop (manufactured by ASONE Co., Ltd., type 10), and becomes approximately 10 5 cfu / 50 μl. The thing adjusted so was prepared.
〔3〕硬質表面での除菌試験
50mlの滅菌遠心管容器表面(硬質表面)において、液培地を200μl滴下、その後菌液を50μl滴下して37℃、24時間培養する。その後、用意した抗菌剤溶液をスプレーバイアル(マルエム(株)製、No.6)にて吐出量0.1gでスプレーして10分静置する。その後、遠心管に20mlLP希釈液を入れて、1分間攪拌機で攪拌後、適宜希釈して上記と同じ寒天培地に接種して37℃、24時間培養して、菌数をカウントし、未処理サンプルとの比較を行った。除菌性能は下記の基準で評価した。下記の評価基準では2で除菌効果があると判断され、1が最も除菌効果が高い。
[3] Sterilization test on hard surface On a 50 ml sterile centrifuge tube surface (hard surface), 200 μl of liquid medium is dropped, and then 50 μl of bacterial liquid is dropped and cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, the prepared antibacterial agent solution is sprayed at a discharge amount of 0.1 g in a spray vial (manufactured by Maruemu Co., Ltd., No. 6) and allowed to stand for 10 minutes. Then, add 20 ml LP diluent to the centrifuge tube, stir with a stirrer for 1 minute, dilute appropriately, inoculate the same agar medium as above, incubate at 37 ° C for 24 hours, count the number of bacteria, untreated sample And compared. The sterilization performance was evaluated according to the following criteria. In the following evaluation criteria, 2 is judged to have a sterilizing effect, and 1 has the highest sterilizing effect.
除菌性能の評価基準
1:未処理サンプルに比べて菌数が103以上減少
2:未処理サンプルに比べて菌数が102以上103未満の減少
3:未処理サンプルに比べて菌数が102未満の減少
Evaluation criteria for sterilization performance 1: The number of bacteria decreased by 10 3 or more compared to the untreated sample 2: The number of bacteria decreased by 10 2 or more and less than 10 3 compared to the untreated sample 3: The number of bacteria compared to the untreated sample Is less than 10 2
〔6〕硬質表面の変色試験
変褪色試験用の試験片はJISG4305(SUS316)日本テストパネル株式会社製を用いた。SUS316に抗菌剤溶液を前記のスプレーバイアルにて1g/回スプレーして10分間静置した。その後水道水ですすぎ、乾いた布で拭き取った。この工程を30回累積して行い、変褪色を目視で観察し、以下の基準で判定した。下記の評価基準では、2では品質上の問題が生じる水準であると判断され、1ではそのような問題が生じないと判断される。
評価基準
1:変褪色なし
2:くすみや変色が見られる
[6] Discoloration test of hard surface JISG4305 (SUS316) manufactured by Nippon Test Panel Co., Ltd. was used as the test piece for the discoloration test. The antibacterial agent solution was sprayed on SUS316 at a rate of 1 g / times in the spray vial and allowed to stand for 10 minutes. Then rinsed with tap water and wiped with a dry cloth. This process was repeated 30 times, and the discoloration color was visually observed and judged according to the following criteria. In the following evaluation criteria, it is determined that 2 is a level at which quality problems occur, and 1 is determined that such problems do not occur.
Evaluation criteria 1: No discoloration 2: Dullness or discoloration is observed
Claims (5)
R−OH (I)
(式中、Rは炭素数8〜14の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示す。) Compound (A) represented by the following general formula (I) [hereinafter referred to as component (A)], surfactant (B) [hereinafter referred to as component (B)], and peroxide in hydrogen peroxide and water Containing one or more compounds (C) selected from compounds that release hydrogen (hereinafter referred to as component (C)), and the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is the weight / weight of component (A) (B) The antibacterial agent composition which is 2 or less by the weight of a component.
R-OH (I)
(In the formula, R represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 14 carbon atoms.)
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JP2012214539A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-08 | Kao Corp | Detergent composition for automatic dish washer |
JP2013532746A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-08-19 | バック−ケミ・ゲーエムベーハー | Adhesive acid sanitary cleaner and fragrance |
JP2014173236A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-22 | Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd | Construction method for antibacterial concrete floor |
JP2015504927A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2015-02-16 | クラリアント・ファイナンス・(ビーブイアイ)・リミテッド | A detergent composition for an automatic dishwasher containing an ether carboxylic acid or salt thereof, which does not contain a nonionic surfactant |
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JP2014173236A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-22 | Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd | Construction method for antibacterial concrete floor |
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