JP2010126309A - Road/track working vehicle - Google Patents

Road/track working vehicle Download PDF

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JP2010126309A
JP2010126309A JP2008303104A JP2008303104A JP2010126309A JP 2010126309 A JP2010126309 A JP 2010126309A JP 2008303104 A JP2008303104 A JP 2008303104A JP 2008303104 A JP2008303104 A JP 2008303104A JP 2010126309 A JP2010126309 A JP 2010126309A
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track
vehicle
movement range
work
traveling
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JP5468767B2 (en
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Masahiko Umeyama
昌彦 梅山
Akira Tanaka
旭 田中
Atsushi Kubo
淳 久保
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Aichi Corp
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Aichi Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a road/track working vehicle enhancing operability and working efficiency by eliminating frequent traveling restriction operation at track traveling. <P>SOLUTION: The track working vehicle 1 includes: a vehicle body capable of traveling on the track R; a working base capable of being lifted/moved; and a traveling restriction device for restricting traveling operation according to a movement position of the working base. The traveling restriction device is constituted so as to have a position detection part for detecting the movement position of the working base, and a control part provided with an allowance movement range 2 of the working base such that it does not interfere with a cable 9 provided on a periphery of the track R in the traveling state and an enlarged allowance movement range 3 set so as to outwardly enlarge the allowance movement range 2. The control part restricts starting when the movement position of the working base detected by the position detection part is positioned at the outside of the allowance movement range 2 in the stopping state and restricts traveling when the working base is positioned at the outside of the enlarged allowance movement range 3 in the traveling state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、軌道上を走行可能な車両の車台上に高所作業装置やクレーン装置を設けて構成された軌陸作業車に関する。   The present invention relates to an orbital work vehicle configured by providing an aerial work device and a crane device on a chassis of a vehicle capable of traveling on a track.

従来、高所作業装置の先端に設けられた作業台を所望高所に移動させ、作業台に搭乗した作業者による高所作業を行わせるように構成された高所作業車が知られている。この高所作業車の一例として、軌道走行用車輪と道路走行用車輪とを有し、軌道上において高所作業装置による架線の保守点検作業等ができるように構成された軌陸作業車がある(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。この特許文献1に開示されたように構成される軌陸作業車は、軌道に沿って架線の保守点検を行う作業等が要求される場合が多く、その場合には、軌道走行用車輪が軌道上に載って車両を支持した状態で、軌道上を走行しながら高所作業装置による架線の保守点検作業等が行われる。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known an aerial work vehicle configured to move a workbench provided at the tip of an aerial work device to a desired height and to perform work at a height by an operator who has boarded the workbench. . As an example of this aerial work vehicle, there is a track-and-rail work vehicle that has a track traveling wheel and a road traveling wheel, and is configured to be able to perform maintenance and inspection work of an overhead wire by a high working device on the track ( For example, see Patent Document 1). In many cases, the track-and-rail work vehicle configured as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is required to perform maintenance work and the like of the overhead line along the track. In a state where the vehicle is supported on the vehicle, the overhead line maintenance and inspection work is performed by the aerial work device while traveling on the track.

上記軌陸作業車において、作業台が極端に上方や左右側方に移動されたままの状態で軌道に沿って走行させると、作業台が架線、架線を支持する支柱および隣り合う軌道上の鉄道車両等に接触する虞があるとともに、作業台に搭乗した作業者を危険に晒すことにもなる。そのため従来、作業台が架線等と接触しない許容移動範囲を予め設定して、作業台がこの許容移動範囲内にある場合には走行を許容し、逆に許容移動範囲を超えるときには走行を規制する走行規制装置が設けられていた。
特開2000−38292号公報
In the above-mentioned track-and-rail work vehicle, when the work table is moved along the track while being moved extremely upward or left and right, the work table is connected to the overhead line, the support column that supports the overhead line, and the railway vehicle on the adjacent track. Etc., and also puts the worker on the work table in danger. Therefore, conventionally, an allowable movement range in which the work table does not come into contact with an overhead wire or the like is set in advance. A travel regulation device was provided.
JP 2000-38292 A

ところで、上述の走行規制装置が設けられた従来の軌陸作業車において、例えば停車させた状態で作業台を架線部分近傍まで上昇させて保守点検作業を行い、次の作業場所に移動する際には、作業台を一旦上記許容移動範囲内に移動させることで発進可能となる。実際の作業現場においては保守点検作業を効率的に行うために、作業台を許容移動範囲の限界位置近傍まで移動させて発進させる場合がある。この状態で走行させると、軌陸作業車に振動や横揺れ等が作用して姿勢が若干ふらつくようなときに、即座に作業台が許容移動範囲外に位置することになって走行規制装置が頻繁に作動していた。このように、走行規制装置が作動する度に軌陸作業車は減速して停車されるので、作業者は操作通りに走行させにくくなって作業車に対する操作性を低下させるとともに、次の作業場所に移動するまでに余分な時間がかかってしまい、作業効率を低下させる虞があった。   By the way, in the conventional railroad work vehicle provided with the above-described travel regulation device, for example, when the work table is raised to the vicinity of the overhead line portion in a stopped state, maintenance inspection work is performed, and when moving to the next work place, The vehicle can be started by once moving the work table within the allowable movement range. In an actual work site, in order to efficiently perform maintenance and inspection work, the work table may be moved to the vicinity of the limit position of the allowable movement range and started. If the vehicle is run in this state, the platform will be immediately located outside the allowable movement range when vibrations or rolls, etc. act on the railroad work vehicle and the posture slightly fluctuates. Was working. In this way, each time the travel regulation device is activated, the railroad work vehicle is decelerated and stopped, so that it is difficult for the operator to travel according to the operation, and the operability with respect to the work vehicle is reduced. It takes extra time to move, and there is a possibility that the working efficiency may be lowered.

以上のような課題に鑑みて、本発明では、軌道走行時における頻繁な走行規制作動をなくすことで、操作性および作業効率を向上させた軌陸作業車を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the problems as described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a track-and-rail work vehicle with improved operability and work efficiency by eliminating frequent travel restriction operations during track travel.

前記課題を解決するために本発明に係る軌陸作業車は、軌道走行用車輪(例えば、実施形態における鉄輪14)により軌道上を走行可能な車両(例えば、実施形態における車体10)と、前記車両の車台上に前記車台に対して少なくとも昇降移動可能に配設された作業装置(例えば、実施形態における作業台40)と、前記作業装置の移動位置に応じて前記車両の走行作動を規制する走行規制装置(例えば、実施形態における軌道走行コントローラ90)とを有した軌陸作業車において、前記走行規制装置が、前記作業装置の移動位置を検出する位置検出部(例えば、実施形態における車両姿勢演算部91)と、前記軌道上を前記車両が走行するときにおいて、前記軌道の周囲に設けられた軌道設備(例えば、実施形態における架線9)に干渉しないような前記作業装置の許容移動範囲および前記許容移動範囲を外方に拡げるようにして設定された拡大許容移動範囲を備えた制御部(例えば、実施形態における規制範囲判定部93)とを有して構成され、前記制御部は、前記軌道上で前記車両が停車した停車状態において前記位置検出部により検出された前記作業装置の移動位置が前記許容移動範囲外に位置するときに前記車両の発進を規制し、走行状態において前記拡大許容移動範囲外に前記作業装置が位置するときに前記車両の走行を規制する。   In order to solve the above-described problems, a track-and-rail work vehicle according to the present invention includes a vehicle (for example, the vehicle body 10 in the embodiment) that can travel on a track by a track traveling wheel (for example, the iron wheel 14 in the embodiment), and the vehicle. A working device (for example, the working table 40 in the embodiment) disposed on the chassis so as to be movable up and down at least with respect to the chassis, and travel that restricts the traveling operation of the vehicle according to the movement position of the working device. In an orbital work vehicle having a regulation device (for example, the track travel controller 90 in the embodiment), the travel regulation device detects a movement position of the work device (for example, a vehicle attitude calculation unit in the embodiment). 91) and when the vehicle travels on the track, the track equipment (for example, the overhead line 9 in the embodiment) provided around the track is dried. A control unit (for example, a restriction range determination unit 93 in the embodiment) having an allowable movement range of the working device and an expansion allowable movement range set so as to expand the allowable movement range outward. The control unit is configured such that when the movement position of the work device detected by the position detection unit is outside the allowable movement range when the vehicle is stopped on the track. The start is restricted, and the vehicle is restricted from traveling when the working device is positioned outside the enlargement allowable movement range in the traveling state.

なお、上記構成の軌陸作業車において、前記車台には、水平面に対する前記車台の傾斜角を検出する傾斜角検出部(例えば、実施形態における車体傾斜角検出器25)が設けられており、前記許容移動範囲および前記拡大許容移動範囲は、前記軌道が設けられた軌道面に対して垂直上方に延びるように設定されるとともに、前記傾斜角検出部により検出された前記車台の傾斜角の大きさに応じて前記垂直上方高さが設定されることが好ましい。   In the track-and-work vehicle having the above-described configuration, the chassis is provided with an inclination angle detection unit (for example, the vehicle body inclination angle detector 25 in the embodiment) that detects an inclination angle of the chassis with respect to a horizontal plane. The moving range and the enlargement allowable moving range are set to extend vertically upward with respect to the track surface on which the track is provided, and the size of the tilt angle of the chassis detected by the tilt angle detecting unit is set. Accordingly, it is preferable that the vertical upper height is set.

本発明に関する軌陸作業車によれば、作業装置の一例としての作業台の移動位置に応じて走行規制を行う走行規制装置が、許容移動範囲と、この許容移動範囲よりも広く設定された拡大許容移動範囲とを備えた制御部を有して構成される。これにより、停車状態において作業台が許容移動範囲外に位置している場合に車両の発進を規制し、走行状態において拡大許容移動範囲外に作業台が位置するときに車両の走行を規制する構成が可能となる。そのため、例えば走行中に許容移動範囲よりも広い拡大許容移動範囲内に作業台があれば走行が規制されることなく許容されるようにすることで、例えば許容移動範囲の限界位置近傍に作業台を移動させて発進させた場合において、軌陸作業車が走行中に若干ふらついて作業台が許容移動範囲外に位置しても拡大許容移動範囲内に位置していれば、走行規制装置が作動することなく走行を継続することができる。よって、軌道走行時に走行規制装置が頻繁に作動することを防止して、作業車に対する操作性および作業効率を向上させることが可能となる。   According to the track-and-rail work vehicle according to the present invention, the travel restriction device that restricts the travel according to the movement position of the work table as an example of the work device includes an allowable movement range and an expansion allowance that is set wider than the allowable movement range. And a control unit having a moving range. Accordingly, the start of the vehicle is restricted when the work table is located outside the allowable movement range in the stopped state, and the vehicle is restricted from traveling when the work table is located outside the enlargement allowable movement range in the traveling state. Is possible. For this reason, for example, if there is a work table in the expansion allowable movement range wider than the allowable movement range during traveling, the traveling is permitted without being restricted, for example, near the limit position of the allowable movement range. When the vehicle is moved and started, the travel regulation device is activated if the track work vehicle slightly fluctuates during traveling and the work bench is positioned outside the allowable movement range but is still within the expansion allowable movement range. Traveling can be continued without any problems. Therefore, it is possible to improve the operability and work efficiency for the work vehicle by preventing the travel restricting device from frequently operating during track travel.

なお、上記軌陸作業車において、車台の傾斜角を検出する傾斜角検出部を設け、この傾斜角検出部により検出された傾斜角に対応して、許容移動範囲および拡大許容移動範囲が設定される構成が好ましい。例えば、検出された傾斜角の大きさに反比例するように、許容移動範囲および拡大許容移動範囲の上方高さを設定する場合には、軌陸作業車に作用する転倒モーメントの大きさに応じた許容移動範囲および拡大許容移動範囲が設定可能となり、走行中の軌陸作業車の転倒を確実に防止できる。   In the above-mentioned track-and-rail work vehicle, an inclination angle detection unit for detecting the inclination angle of the chassis is provided, and an allowable movement range and an expansion allowable movement range are set according to the inclination angle detected by the inclination angle detection unit. A configuration is preferred. For example, when the upper height of the allowable movement range and the expansion allowable movement range is set so as to be inversely proportional to the detected inclination angle, the allowable amount according to the magnitude of the overturning moment acting on the railroad work vehicle is set. It is possible to set the movement range and the enlargement allowable movement range, and it is possible to reliably prevent the railroad work vehicle from falling while traveling.

以下、本発明に係る軌陸作業車の好ましい実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。まず、図1および図2を参照して、本発明を適用した軌陸作業車の一例である軌陸作業車1の全体構成について説明する。図1は軌陸作業車1の側面図を、図2は後述する鉄輪張出格納装置60をそれぞれ示している。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a track-and-rail work vehicle according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the whole structure of the track-and-rail work vehicle 1 which is an example of the track-and-work vehicle to which this invention is applied is demonstrated. FIG. 1 shows a side view of the track work vehicle 1 and FIG. 2 shows an iron wheel overhanging storage device 60 described later.

軌陸作業車1は、図1に示すように、運転席11およびその後方に設けられた車台12を有してタイヤ車輪13により道路走行が可能な車体10と、車台12上に設けられた旋回台20と、この旋回台20から上方に延びた支柱21にフートピン22により取り付けられてブーム起伏シリンダ23の作動により起伏可能なブーム30と、このブーム30の先端部に設けられた作業台40とを有して構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the track-and-work vehicle 1 has a driver's seat 11 and a chassis 12 provided at the rear thereof, and a vehicle body 10 capable of traveling on a road by tire wheels 13 and a turn provided on the chassis 12. A base 30; a boom 30 which is attached to a column 21 extending upward from the swivel base 20 by a foot pin 22 and can be raised and lowered by operation of a boom hoisting cylinder 23; and a work table 40 provided at a tip of the boom 30; It is comprised.

旋回台20は、車体10内に設けられたブーム旋回モータ24の作動により水平旋回可能であり、これによりブーム30を360度旋回させる。ブーム30は複数のブーム部材が入れ子式に構成されており、内蔵されたブーム伸縮シリンダ31の作動により伸縮可能である。ブーム30の先端部には図示しないレベリング装置の作用により常時垂直に保持される垂直ポスト32が設けられており、作業台40はこの垂直ポスト32の上部に取り付けられている。このため作業台40は床面が常に水平に保たれ、内蔵された作業台旋回モータ41の作動により水平面内での首振りができるようになっている。   The swivel base 20 can be swiveled horizontally by operation of a boom swivel motor 24 provided in the vehicle body 10, thereby turning the boom 30 360 degrees. The boom 30 includes a plurality of boom members that are nested, and can be expanded and contracted by operation of a built-in boom telescopic cylinder 31. A vertical post 32 that is always kept vertical by the action of a leveling device (not shown) is provided at the tip of the boom 30, and the work table 40 is attached to the top of the vertical post 32. For this reason, the work table 40 always keeps the floor level and can be swung in a horizontal plane by the operation of the built-in work table turning motor 41.

作業台40には上部操作装置50が設けられており、ここに備えられたレバー類を操作することにより、ブーム起伏シリンダ23、ブーム伸縮シリンダ31、ブーム旋回モータ24、作業台旋回モータ41、および後述する油圧モータ81L,81R等を油圧作動させて、ブーム30の起伏、伸縮、旋回、作業台40の首振り、および後述するように軌道R上において軌陸作業車1を走行させることができるようになっている。このため、作業台40に搭乗した作業者は、所望の高所作業位置へ作業台40を移動させて作業を行うことができる。   The work table 40 is provided with an upper operating device 50. By operating the levers provided therein, the boom hoisting cylinder 23, the boom telescopic cylinder 31, the boom turning motor 24, the work table turning motor 41, and Hydraulic operation of hydraulic motors 81L, 81R, etc., which will be described later, can be performed hydraulically so that the boom 30 can be raised, retracted, swiveled, the work table 40 can be swung, and the track work vehicle 1 can be run on the track R as will be described later. It has become. For this reason, the worker who has boarded the work table 40 can perform work by moving the work table 40 to a desired high place work position.

車体10の前後左右4箇所、各タイヤ車輪13の後方には、軌道走行用の鉄輪14が鉄輪張出格納装置60を介して取り付けられている。この鉄輪張出格納装置60は、図2にも示すように、車体10側部材である基部61の下部に揺動ピン71により揺動自在に枢結されて鉄輪14を回転自在に支持するブラケット62と、上端部(シリンダ本体63a側の端部)が図示しない上部ピンにより車体10側に枢結されるとともに、下端部(ピストンロッド63b側の端部)が下部ピン72によりブラケット62のシリンダ取付部62aに枢結された鉄輪張出格納シリンダ63とを備えている。この構成から、鉄輪張出格納シリンダ63を伸長させることで鉄輪14を張出状態、鉄輪張出格納シリンダ63を縮小させることで鉄輪14を格納状態とすることができる。なお、図1には張出状態を、図2には格納状態をそれぞれ示している。   At four locations on the front and rear, left and right of the vehicle body 10 and behind each tire wheel 13, iron wheels 14 for track traveling are attached via an iron wheel overhanging storage device 60. As shown in FIG. 2, the iron ring overhanging storage device 60 is pivotally coupled to a lower portion of a base 61 that is a vehicle body 10 side member by a rocking pin 71 so as to pivotally support the iron wheel 14. 62 and an upper end portion (end portion on the cylinder body 63a side) are pivoted to the vehicle body 10 side by an upper pin (not shown), and a lower end portion (end portion on the piston rod 63b side) is connected to the cylinder of the bracket 62 by a lower pin 72. An iron ring projecting storage cylinder 63 pivotally connected to the mounting portion 62a is provided. From this configuration, the iron ring 14 can be put into the extended state by extending the iron ring extended storage cylinder 63, and the iron ring 14 can be put into the stored state by reducing the iron ring extended storage cylinder 63. FIG. 1 shows the overhanging state, and FIG. 2 shows the storage state.

車体10の後部には後部操作装置55が設けられており、この後部操作装置55には各鉄輪14の張出指令を行う鉄輪張出スイッチ(図示せず)と、各鉄輪14の格納指令を行う鉄輪格納スイッチ(図示せず)とが設けられている。また、図1に示すように、車体10の下部には車体10を道路と軌道Rとの間で載せ換え移動させるための転車台17が、下方に突出して設けられている。この転車台17は、車体10に内蔵された転車台張出格納シリンダ18の伸縮作動により、下方への張り出しおよび上方への格納が可能になっている。この転車台張出格納シリンダ18の作動操作は、後部操作装置55より行われる。   A rear operation device 55 is provided at the rear portion of the vehicle body 10, and an iron wheel extension switch (not shown) for issuing an extension command for each iron wheel 14 and a storage command for each iron wheel 14 are provided in the rear operation device 55. An iron wheel storage switch (not shown) is provided. As shown in FIG. 1, a turntable 17 for moving the vehicle body 10 between the road and the track R is provided below the vehicle body 10 so as to protrude downward. The turntable 17 can be extended downward and stowed upward by an expansion / contraction operation of a turntable extension storage cylinder 18 incorporated in the vehicle body 10. The operation of the turntable extension storage cylinder 18 is performed by the rear operation device 55.

以上のように構成された軌陸作業車1を用いて、軌道R上での高所作業、例えば架線の保守点検作業を行う手順について説明する。このような高所作業を行うには、まず作業者が運転席11から運転して道路走行を行い、作業車1を作業現場最寄りの踏切へ移動させる。このように道路上を移動するときには、鉄輪14は上方の格納位置に位置させた状態(図2参照)とし、タイヤ車輪13により走行する。このとき、ブーム30は全縮状態で前方に倒伏させ、ブーム30を車台12に設けたブーム受け19に載置させておく。   A procedure for performing an altitude work on the track R, for example, a maintenance and inspection work for an overhead wire, using the track-and-work vehicle 1 configured as described above will be described. In order to perform such high-altitude work, an operator first drives from the driver's seat 11 to travel on the road, and moves the work vehicle 1 to the level crossing closest to the work site. In this way, when moving on the road, the iron wheel 14 is placed in the upper storage position (see FIG. 2) and travels by the tire wheel 13. At this time, the boom 30 is tilted forward in the fully contracted state, and the boom 30 is placed on the boom receiver 19 provided on the chassis 12.

作業現場最寄りの踏切に到着したら、前後のタイヤ車輪13により踏切を跨ぐように停止し、後部操作装置55から操作を行って転車台張出格納シリンダ18を作動させ、転車台17を車体10の下方へ張り出させる。車体10が転車台17により持ち上げ支持されたら車体10を手で押して約90度旋回させ、車体10の走行方向と軌道Rの方向とが一致したら後部操作装置55から鉄輪張出スイッチを操作して、鉄輪張出格納シリンダ63を作動させる。このようにして、各鉄輪14を所定の張出位置にまで張り出した後、転車台張出格納シリンダ18を作動させ、転車台17を格納させながら鉄輪14を軌道R上に位置させる。これにより車体10は、道路から軌道R上へ載せ換え移動された状態となり、鉄輪14を駆動させることで軌道Rに沿って走行可能となる。   When arriving at the railroad crossing nearest to the work site, the front and rear tire wheels 13 are stopped so as to cross the railroad crossing, the operation is performed from the rear operation device 55 to operate the turntable overhanging storage cylinder 18, and the turntable 17 is attached to the vehicle body 10. Project downward. When the vehicle body 10 is lifted and supported by the turntable 17, the vehicle body 10 is pushed by hand to turn about 90 degrees, and when the traveling direction of the vehicle body 10 and the direction of the track R coincide with each other, the iron wheel extension switch is operated from the rear operation device 55. Then, the iron ring overhanging storage cylinder 63 is operated. Thus, after each iron wheel 14 is extended to a predetermined overhanging position, the turntable overhanging storage cylinder 18 is operated, and the iron wheel 14 is positioned on the track R while the turntable 17 is stored. As a result, the vehicle body 10 is transferred from the road onto the track R, and can travel along the track R by driving the iron wheels 14.

軌道Rに沿って軌陸作業車1を走行させるため、図3に示すように、前側の鉄輪14(左鉄輪14Lおよび右鉄輪14R)に、左および右側鉄輪駆動用の油圧モータ81L,81Rが接続されている。図3には、左および右鉄輪14L,14Rの回転駆動および制動に関する油圧回路を示している。   As shown in FIG. 3, hydraulic motors 81L and 81R for driving the left and right iron wheels are connected to the front iron wheel 14 (the left iron wheel 14L and the right iron wheel 14R) as shown in FIG. Has been. FIG. 3 shows a hydraulic circuit related to rotational driving and braking of the left and right iron wheels 14L and 14R.

上記油圧回路は、車載のバッテリ(図示せず)により駆動される電気モータ82(なお、これに代えて車載のエンジン、例えば、タイヤ車輪13を駆動する走行用エンジンの駆動力を、PTO装置を介して取り出す、あるいは車台12上に備えられるエンジン駆動式のユニットを用いても良い)と、この電気モータ82により駆動されて作動油タンクTの作動油を吸入する油圧ポンプ83と、この油圧ポンプ83からの圧油が供給される制御バルブ84、この制御バルブ84により供給制御された圧油が送られる油圧モータ81L,81R、駐車ブレーキキャリパ15L,15R、ブレーキキャリパ16L,16Rとを主体に構成される。   The hydraulic circuit includes an electric motor 82 driven by an in-vehicle battery (not shown) (instead of the driving power of an in-vehicle engine, for example, a traveling engine that drives the tire wheels 13, a PTO device) A hydraulic pump 83 that is driven by the electric motor 82 and sucks the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank T, and the hydraulic pump. A control valve 84 to which pressure oil from 83 is supplied, hydraulic motors 81L and 81R to which pressure oil supplied and controlled by this control valve 84 is sent, parking brake calipers 15L and 15R, and brake calipers 16L and 16R are mainly configured. Is done.

油圧モータ81L,81Rにより回転駆動される左右の鉄輪14L,14Rには、ブレーキロータ80L,80Rが一体に結合して取り付けられており、このブレーキロータ80L,80Rを挟持してその回転を制動するブレーキキャリパ16L,16Rが、ブラケット62に取り付けられている(図2参照)。また、ブラケット62には、ブレーキロータ80L,80Rを挟持してその回転を制動する駐車ブレーキキャリパ15L,15Rも取り付けられている。   Brake rotors 80L and 80R are integrally connected to the left and right iron wheels 14L and 14R that are rotationally driven by the hydraulic motors 81L and 81R. The brake rotors 80L and 80R are clamped to brake the rotation. Brake calipers 16L and 16R are attached to the bracket 62 (see FIG. 2). In addition, parking brake calipers 15L and 15R that clamp the brake rotors 80L and 80R and brake the rotation thereof are also attached to the bracket 62.

ブレーキキャリパ16L,16Rは、制御バルブ84から圧油が供給されて制動状態となり、圧油の供給がされていないときには制動が解除された状態となる。駐車ブレーキキャリパ15L,15Rは、ネガティブタイプと称されるディスクブレーキであって、制御バルブ84から圧油が供給されていないときにはスプリング(図示せず)の付勢力により制動状態となっており、一方、制御バルブ84から圧油が供給されることで、上記付勢力による制動が解除されるようになっている。よって、例えば油圧ポンプ83が故障して制御バルブ84からの圧油供給が途絶えた場合においても、直ちに制動力を発生可能な構成となっており、作業安全性が確保されている。   The brake calipers 16L and 16R are in a braking state when pressure oil is supplied from the control valve 84, and are in a state in which braking is released when pressure oil is not supplied. The parking brake calipers 15L and 15R are disc brakes called negative types, and are in a braking state by a biasing force of a spring (not shown) when pressure oil is not supplied from the control valve 84. By supplying pressure oil from the control valve 84, braking by the urging force is released. Therefore, for example, even when the hydraulic pump 83 breaks down and the supply of pressure oil from the control valve 84 is interrupted, the configuration is such that a braking force can be generated immediately, and work safety is ensured.

また、上部操作装置50に設けられた例えば走行レバー(図示せず)の操作信号が制御バルブ84に入力されるようになっており、この操作信号に基づいて油圧モータ81L,81Rへの圧油の供給制御が行われる。   In addition, an operation signal of, for example, a travel lever (not shown) provided in the upper operation device 50 is input to the control valve 84, and pressure oil to the hydraulic motors 81L and 81R based on this operation signal. The supply control is performed.

以上のように構成された軌陸作業車1を、例えば軌道R上で走行させて所望の位置で停車させ、ブーム30を作動させて作業台40を高所に移動させて架線の保守点検作業を行う。図4(a)および(b)には、軌道R上に位置した軌陸作業車1を前方から見た図を示しており、例えば停車状態で軌道Rの上方に設けられた架線9の高さ位置付近に作業台40を移動させて作業を行う場合を示している。   The track-and-rail work vehicle 1 configured as described above, for example, travels on the track R, stops at a desired position, operates the boom 30 and moves the work table 40 to a high place, and performs maintenance work on the overhead wire. Do. 4 (a) and 4 (b) show a view of the track-and-work vehicle 1 positioned on the track R from the front. For example, the height of the overhead line 9 provided above the track R in a stopped state. The case where the work table 40 is moved near the position and the work is performed is shown.

ここで、ブーム起伏シリンダ23には、ブーム起伏シリンダ23に作用するモーメントを検出する軸力センサ(図示せず)が取り付けられており、検出されたモーメントが予め設定された許容モーメントを超えるようなブーム30の作動が規制されるようになっている。図4(a)においては、ブーム30の作動が規制されず作業台40が移動可能な範囲として、2点鎖線で示す許容作業範囲4が設定されている。なお、図4(a)は軌陸作業車1が水平な軌道R上に位置した場合を、図4(b)は水平面に対して傾斜角αの軌道R上に位置した場合をそれぞれ示している。   Here, an axial force sensor (not shown) for detecting a moment acting on the boom hoisting cylinder 23 is attached to the boom hoisting cylinder 23 so that the detected moment exceeds a preset allowable moment. The operation of the boom 30 is regulated. In FIG. 4A, an allowable work range 4 indicated by a two-dot chain line is set as a range in which the operation of the boom 30 is not restricted and the work table 40 is movable. 4A shows a case where the track-and-work vehicle 1 is positioned on the horizontal track R, and FIG. 4B shows a case where the track-and-work vehicle 1 is positioned on the track R having an inclination angle α with respect to the horizontal plane. .

ところで、作業台40が架線9の高さ位置付近に移動されたままの状態で、軌陸作業車1を軌道Rに沿って走行させると、作業台40が架線9に接触する虞があり危険である。そこで、軌陸作業車1においては、作業台40が所定範囲外に位置している場合には発進が規制される構成となっている。また、軌陸作業車1は軌道R上を走行中においてもブーム30を作動させて作業台40を移動可能となっており、走行中に作業台40が一定範囲外に移動した場合には、上記と同様に作業台40が架線9に接触する虞があるため、このとき軌陸作業車1の走行が規制される構成となっている。以下、これらの規制に関する装置構成およびその作動について説明する。   By the way, if the track work vehicle 1 is run along the track R in a state where the work table 40 is moved to the vicinity of the height position of the overhead wire 9, there is a risk that the work table 40 may come into contact with the overhead wire 9. is there. Therefore, the track work vehicle 1 is configured such that the start is restricted when the work table 40 is located outside the predetermined range. Further, the track work vehicle 1 can move the work table 40 by operating the boom 30 even while traveling on the track R. When the work table 40 moves out of a certain range during the travel, Since the work table 40 may come into contact with the overhead wire 9 in the same manner as described above, the travel of the track work vehicle 1 is restricted at this time. Hereinafter, the apparatus configuration and operation related to these regulations will be described.

軌陸作業車1には、図5に示すような車両姿勢演算部91と、車両走行演算部92と、規制範囲判定部93とを備えた軌道走行コントローラ90が搭載されている。例えばブーム30には、ブーム30の起伏角度を検出するブーム起伏角検出器33、ブーム30の車台12に対する旋回角度を検出するブーム旋回角検出器34、およびブーム30の伸長量を検出するブーム伸長検出器35が取り付けられており、各検出器における検出結果が車両姿勢演算部91に出力されるようになっている。   The track-and-work vehicle 1 is equipped with a track travel controller 90 including a vehicle posture calculation unit 91, a vehicle travel calculation unit 92, and a restriction range determination unit 93 as shown in FIG. For example, the boom 30 includes a boom undulation angle detector 33 that detects the undulation angle of the boom 30, a boom turning angle detector 34 that detects a turning angle of the boom 30 with respect to the chassis 12, and a boom extension that detects the extension amount of the boom 30. A detector 35 is attached, and the detection result of each detector is output to the vehicle attitude calculation unit 91.

車両姿勢演算部91では、入力された各検出結果を基にして作業台40の移動位置を求める。また、作業台40に搭乗した作業者による上部操作装置50の操作状態(例えば、走行レバーが操作されているか否か)が、操作信号として上部操作装置50から車両走行演算部92に出力される。車両走行演算部92では、入力された操作信号から軌陸作業車1が軌道R上を「走行中」であるか、または「停車中」であるかを検出可能に構成されている。   The vehicle attitude calculation unit 91 obtains the movement position of the work table 40 based on each input detection result. In addition, an operation state of the upper operation device 50 by an operator who has boarded the work table 40 (for example, whether or not the travel lever is operated) is output from the upper operation device 50 to the vehicle travel calculation unit 92 as an operation signal. . The vehicle travel calculation unit 92 is configured to be able to detect whether the track-and-work vehicle 1 is “running” or “stopped” on the track R from the input operation signal.

規制範囲判定部93は、例えば図4(a)に示すような略矩形で軌陸作業車1を囲むように設定された許容移動範囲2と、この許容移動範囲2を左右および上方に拡げるようにして設定された拡大許容移動範囲3とを備えている。これら許容移動範囲2および拡大許容移動範囲3は、この範囲内に作業台40が位置した状態で軌陸作業車1が走行した場合に、作業台40と架線9等とが接触しない範囲として設定される。なお、これら許容移動範囲2および拡大許容移動範囲3の詳細については後述する。   For example, the restriction range determination unit 93 has a substantially rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 4A and an allowable movement range 2 that is set so as to surround the railroad work vehicle 1, and extends the allowable movement range 2 to the left and right and upward. And an enlargement allowable movement range 3 set as described above. The allowable movement range 2 and the expansion allowable movement range 3 are set as ranges in which the work table 40 and the overhead wire 9 and the like do not come into contact with each other when the work vehicle 40 travels with the work table 40 positioned within this range. The The details of the allowable movement range 2 and the expansion allowable movement range 3 will be described later.

車体10には、車体10の傾斜角度を検出する車体傾斜角検出器25が取り付けられており、この車体傾斜角検出器25における検出結果が規制範囲判定部93に出力される(図5参照)。この規制範囲判定部93には、車体傾斜角検出器25における検出結果の他に、車両姿勢演算部91で求められた作業台40の移動位置、および車両走行演算部92における「走行中」または「停車中」の検出結果が入力されるようになっている。   A vehicle body inclination angle detector 25 that detects the inclination angle of the vehicle body 10 is attached to the vehicle body 10, and the detection result of the vehicle body inclination angle detector 25 is output to the regulation range determination unit 93 (see FIG. 5). . In addition to the detection result of the vehicle body inclination angle detector 25, the restriction range determination unit 93 includes the movement position of the work table 40 obtained by the vehicle posture calculation unit 91, and “running” in the vehicle travel calculation unit 92 or The detection result of “stopped” is input.

続いて、このように構成された軌道走行コントローラ90の作動について、図4(a)で軌陸作業車1を停車させ架線9の高さ位置付近に作業台40を移動させて作業を行った後、軌陸作業車1を走行させて次の作業位置に移動させる場合を例に挙げて説明する。この場合には、車両走行演算部92から規制範囲判定部93へ「停車中」という検出結果が出力されており、車両姿勢演算部91から入力された作業台40の移動位置と許容移動範囲2とが比較される。   Subsequently, after the operation of the track controller 90 configured as described above is performed after the track work vehicle 1 is stopped and the work table 40 is moved near the height position of the overhead wire 9 in FIG. An example will be described in which the railroad work vehicle 1 is traveled and moved to the next work position. In this case, the detection result “stopped” is output from the vehicle travel calculation unit 92 to the restriction range determination unit 93, and the movement position of the work table 40 and the allowable movement range 2 input from the vehicle attitude calculation unit 91. Are compared.

ここで、作業台40が許容移動範囲2の内側(例えば、図4(a)に示す作業台40aの位置)に移動されている場合には、規制範囲判定部93において、許容移動範囲2の内側に作業台40が位置していると判断され、その判断に応じた作動信号が規制範囲判定部93から制御バルブ84へ出力される。この作動信号に基づき、制御バルブ84から油圧モータ81L,81Rおよび駐車ブレーキキャリパ15L,15Rへ圧油供給が許容されて、軌陸作業車1は走行レバーの操作に応じて発進可能となる。このように軌道走行コントローラ90が作動することにより、軌陸作業車1を発進させたときに作業台40が架線9に接触することを防止できて安全性を高めることができる。   Here, when the work table 40 is moved to the inside of the allowable movement range 2 (for example, the position of the work table 40a shown in FIG. 4A), in the restriction range determination unit 93, the allowable movement range 2 is set. It is determined that the work table 40 is located inside, and an operation signal corresponding to the determination is output from the restriction range determination unit 93 to the control valve 84. Based on this operation signal, pressure oil supply is permitted from the control valve 84 to the hydraulic motors 81L, 81R and the parking brake calipers 15L, 15R, and the track-and-work vehicle 1 can start according to the operation of the travel lever. By operating the track controller 90 in this way, it is possible to prevent the work table 40 from coming into contact with the overhead wire 9 when the track-and-work vehicle 1 is started, and safety can be improved.

一方、作業台40が許容移動範囲2の外側(例えば、図4(a)に示す作業台40bの位置)にある場合、規制範囲判定部93において作業台40が許容移動範囲2の外側に位置していると判断される。この判断に基づいて、制御バルブ84が切り換えられて油圧モータ81L,81Rおよび駐車ブレーキキャリパ15L,15Rへ圧油供給が規制されるので、走行レバーの操作に応じて軌陸作業車1を発進させることができず、発進させるためにはブーム30を作動させて作業台40を許容移動範囲2の内側に移動させなければならない。このようにして、発進する際には作業台40が常に許容移動範囲2の内側に位置した状態となっており、作業台40と架線9とが接触することなく安全性を確保可能な構成となっている。   On the other hand, when the work table 40 is outside the allowable movement range 2 (for example, the position of the work table 40b shown in FIG. 4A), the work table 40 is positioned outside the allowable movement range 2 in the restriction range determination unit 93. It is judged that Based on this determination, the control valve 84 is switched to restrict the supply of pressure oil to the hydraulic motors 81L, 81R and the parking brake calipers 15L, 15R, so that the track-and-work vehicle 1 is started according to the operation of the travel lever. In order to start, the boom 30 must be operated to move the work table 40 to the inside of the allowable movement range 2. Thus, when starting, the work table 40 is always located inside the allowable movement range 2, and the work table 40 and the overhead wire 9 are not in contact with each other, and the safety can be ensured. It has become.

上述のようにして、作業台40が許容移動範囲2の内側に位置した状態で軌陸作業車1は発進し、軌道R上を走行して次の作業場所に移動される。この走行中において、作業台40が許容移動範囲2の内側に位置していれば、作業台40と架線9とが接触する虞はないため走行が許容される一方で、軌道Rから軌陸作業車1に例えば振動や横揺れ等が作用して、作業台40が若干ふらついて許容移動範囲2の外方に位置する場合がある。このときの軌道走行コントローラ90の作動について、図4(a)を参照しながら以下に説明する。この場合には、車両走行演算部92から規制範囲判定部93へ「走行中」という検出結果が出力されており、車両姿勢演算部91から入力された作業台40の移動位置と拡大許容移動範囲3とが比較される。   As described above, the track-and-rail work vehicle 1 starts with the work table 40 positioned inside the allowable movement range 2, travels on the track R, and is moved to the next work location. If the work table 40 is located inside the allowable movement range 2 during this traveling, the work table 40 and the overhead wire 9 are not likely to come into contact with each other, so that traveling is permitted. For example, there is a case where the work table 40 slightly fluctuates and is located outside the allowable movement range 2 due to, for example, vibration or roll on 1. The operation of the track running controller 90 at this time will be described below with reference to FIG. In this case, the detection result “traveling” is output from the vehicle travel calculation unit 92 to the restriction range determination unit 93, and the movement position and the enlargement allowable movement range of the work table 40 input from the vehicle posture calculation unit 91. 3 is compared.

ここで、走行中に作業台40が若干ふらついて、例えば作業台40aの位置から作業台40bの位置(許容移動範囲2の外側で且つ拡大許容移動範囲3の内側)に移動した場合、規制範囲判定部93において、拡大許容移動範囲3の内側に作業台40が位置していると判断される。そして、その判断に応じた作動信号が規制範囲判定部93から制御バルブ84へ出力され、この作動信号に基づいて制御バルブ84は、そのまま油圧モータ81L,81Rへの圧油の供給を許容して走行状態が維持される。このように、振動や横揺れ等が作用して作業台40が若干ふらついて許容移動範囲2の外側に位置した場合においても、その都度走行規制が行われて停車されることがなくなり、移動時間を短縮できて作業効率を向上させることが可能となる。また、作業者の操作通りにスムーズに軌陸作業車1を走行させることができるので、作業車に対する操作性を向上させることが可能である。   Here, when the work table 40 slightly fluctuates during traveling and moves from the position of the work table 40a to the position of the work table 40b (outside the allowable movement range 2 and inside the enlargement allowable movement range 3), for example, The determination unit 93 determines that the work table 40 is located inside the enlargement allowable movement range 3. Then, an operation signal corresponding to the determination is output from the regulation range determination unit 93 to the control valve 84, and the control valve 84 allows the supply of pressure oil to the hydraulic motors 81L and 81R as it is based on this operation signal. The running state is maintained. As described above, even when the work table 40 is slightly fluctuated due to vibration, roll or the like, and is positioned outside the allowable movement range 2, the travel restriction is not performed and the vehicle is not stopped every time. Can be shortened and the working efficiency can be improved. Moreover, since the track-and-rail work vehicle 1 can run smoothly according to the operator's operation, the operability for the work vehicle can be improved.

一方、走行中に軌陸作業車1に大きな振動等が作用したりブーム30が操作されたりして、作業台40が拡大許容移動範囲3の外側の作業台40cに移動した場合には、作業台40と架線9とが接触する虞があり危険である。このとき、規制範囲判定部93において、拡大許容移動範囲3の外側に作業台40が位置していると判断され、制御バルブ84を切り換えて油圧モータ81L,81Rへの圧油を停止するとともに、ブレーキキャリパ16L,16Rへ圧油を供給する。そうすることにより、軌陸作業車1を直ちに減速させて停車させることができるので、走行中に作業台40と架線9とが接触することを防止できて安全性を高めることができる。   On the other hand, when the work table 40 is moved to the work table 40c outside the enlargement allowable movement range 3 due to a large vibration or the like acting on the railroad work vehicle 1 or operating the boom 30 during traveling, the work table There is a risk that 40 and the overhead wire 9 may come into contact with each other. At this time, the restriction range determination unit 93 determines that the work table 40 is located outside the enlargement allowable movement range 3, and switches the control valve 84 to stop the pressure oil to the hydraulic motors 81L and 81R. Pressure oil is supplied to the brake calipers 16L and 16R. By doing so, the track-and-work vehicle 1 can be immediately decelerated and stopped, so that the work table 40 and the overhead wire 9 can be prevented from coming into contact with each other during traveling, and safety can be improved.

ところで、従来の1つの許容移動範囲のみを設定した構成においては作業効率を上げるため、この許容移動範囲の範囲端部近傍に作業台40を移動させて発進させる場合が多々あった。このとき、作業台40が若干ふらつくことで即座に作業台40が許容移動範囲の外側に位置することになり、その都度走行規制が作動して停車することで操作性の低下に繋がっていた。   By the way, in the conventional configuration in which only one allowable movement range is set, in order to increase work efficiency, the work table 40 is often moved to start near the end of the range of the allowable movement range. At this time, the work table 40 slightly fluctuates, so that the work table 40 is immediately located outside the allowable movement range, and the driving regulation is activated each time and the vehicle stops, leading to a decrease in operability.

一方、本発明を適用した軌陸作業車1においては、許容移動範囲2の内側に作業台40を位置させることを発進させるための条件としており、これにより作業台40と架線9とが接触することなく安全性を確保できる構成となっている。さらに、走行中においては、許容移動範囲2よりも広い拡大許容移動範囲3の内側に作業台40が位置していれば走行が許容されるので、許容移動範囲2の範囲端部近傍に作業台40を位置させて発進させた場合において、作業台40が若干ふらついてもその都度走行規制が作動することを回避でき操作性を向上させることが可能である。   On the other hand, in the track-and-rail work vehicle 1 to which the present invention is applied, it is a condition for starting to position the work table 40 inside the allowable movement range 2, and thereby the work table 40 and the overhead wire 9 are in contact with each other. It has a configuration that can ensure safety. Further, during traveling, traveling is permitted if the work table 40 is positioned inside the enlargement allowable movement range 3 wider than the allowable movement range 2, so that the work table is located near the end of the allowable movement range 2. In the case where the vehicle 40 is started and started, even if the work table 40 fluctuates slightly, it can be avoided that the travel regulation is activated each time, and the operability can be improved.

上記規制範囲判定部93は、軌陸作業車1が位置した軌道Rの傾斜に応じて上記許容移動範囲2および拡大許容移動範囲3を設定可能となっており、その設定方法について以下に説明する。図4(b)に示すような傾斜した軌道R上に軌陸作業車1が位置した場合、この傾斜角αが車体傾斜角検出器25により検出され、規制範囲判定部93に出力される。そして、規制範囲判定部93は、この傾斜面から垂直上方に延びるように許容移動範囲5および拡大許容移動範囲6を設定するが、このとき、検出された傾斜角の大きさに反比例させるようにして許容移動範囲5および拡大許容移動範囲6の上方高さを設定する。   The restriction range determination unit 93 can set the allowable movement range 2 and the expansion allowable movement range 3 in accordance with the inclination of the track R on which the track-and-rail work vehicle 1 is located. The setting method will be described below. When the track work vehicle 1 is positioned on the inclined track R as shown in FIG. 4B, the inclination angle α is detected by the vehicle body inclination angle detector 25 and output to the restriction range determination unit 93. Then, the restriction range determination unit 93 sets the allowable movement range 5 and the enlargement allowable movement range 6 so as to extend vertically upward from the inclined surface. At this time, the restriction range determination unit 93 is inversely proportional to the detected inclination angle. The upper heights of the allowable movement range 5 and the expansion allowable movement range 6 are set.

例えば、水平な軌道Rに位置した図4(a)と比較した場合、許容移動範囲5は許容移動範囲2よりも低く、拡大許容移動範囲6は拡大許容移動範囲3よりも低く設定される。このように設定されることで、軌陸作業車1に作用する転倒モーメントの大きさに応じた許容移動範囲5および拡大許容移動範囲6が設定可能となり、走行中の軌陸作業車1の転倒を確実に防止できる。なお、このとき、作業台40が移動可能な許容作業範囲7は、上記傾斜角αを考慮して軌陸作業車1の中心軸Cに対して斜面上側にスライドさせた範囲に設定される。   For example, when compared with FIG. 4A located on the horizontal trajectory R, the allowable movement range 5 is set lower than the allowable movement range 2 and the expansion allowable movement range 6 is set lower than the expansion allowable movement range 3. By setting in this way, it becomes possible to set the allowable movement range 5 and the expansion allowable movement range 6 according to the magnitude of the overturning moment acting on the railroad work vehicle 1, so that the roadway work vehicle 1 during traveling can be reliably overturned. Can be prevented. At this time, the allowable work range 7 in which the work table 40 is movable is set to a range that is slid to the upper side of the slope with respect to the central axis C of the track-and-work vehicle 1 in consideration of the inclination angle α.

上述の実施形態において、軌陸作業車1は軌道R上を走行中および停車中のどちらの場合においても、ブーム30を操作して作業台40を移動できる構成を例示したが、この構成に限定されない。例えば軌道R上を走行中において、作業台40が図4(a)に示す許容移動範囲2を超えるようなブーム30の作動を規制する構成でも良い。また、軌道R上を走行中においては、ブーム30を作動させないように規制する構成も可能である。   In the above-described embodiment, the track-and-work vehicle 1 has exemplified the configuration in which the work platform 40 can be moved by operating the boom 30 in both cases of traveling and stopping on the track R, but is not limited to this configuration. . For example, a configuration may be employed in which the operation of the boom 30 is regulated so that the work table 40 exceeds the allowable movement range 2 shown in FIG. Further, it is possible to restrict the boom 30 so as not to operate while traveling on the track R.

また、上述の実施形態において、図4(a)および(b)に示した略矩形の許容移動範囲および拡大許容移動範囲の設定は一例であって、このような範囲設定に限定されない。例えば、軌道Rの周辺設備(架線の設置高さや架線を支持する支柱の左右間隔等)の設置状態に応じて範囲設定される構成も可能である。   Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the setting of the substantially rectangular allowable movement range and the enlargement allowable movement range shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B is an example, and is not limited to such a range setting. For example, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the range is set according to the installation state of the peripheral equipment of the track R (the installation height of the overhead line, the distance between the right and left pillars supporting the overhead line, etc.).

上述の実施形態において、本発明を適用した軌陸作業車1として、ブーム30の先端に作業台40を設けた高所作業装置を備えた軌陸作業車の構成を例示したが、この構成に限定されない。例えば、シザースリンクや垂直マストにより作業台を昇降移動させる構成の軌陸作業車にも、本発明を適用することが可能である。さらに、ブームの先端からフックが吊下され、荷物の吊り上げ移動可能に構成されたクレーン装置を車台上に備えた軌陸作業車にも適用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the configuration of a railroad work vehicle provided with an aerial work device provided with a work table 40 at the tip of the boom 30 is illustrated as the railroad work vehicle 1 to which the present invention is applied. However, the configuration is not limited to this configuration. . For example, the present invention can also be applied to a track-and-rail work vehicle configured to move the work table up and down by a scissor link or a vertical mast. Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to a railroad work vehicle in which a hook is hung from the tip of a boom and a crane device configured to lift and move a load is provided on a chassis.

本発明を適用した軌陸作業車の側面図である。It is a side view of a track-and-rail work vehicle to which the present invention is applied. 上記軌陸作業車の鉄輪近傍の側面図である。It is a side view near the iron wheel of the above-mentioned track-and-rail work vehicle. 上記陸作業車の鉄輪部分の油圧回路図である。It is a hydraulic circuit diagram of the iron wheel part of the land work vehicle. 許容移動範囲および拡大許容移動範囲を示した図であって、(a)は上記陸作業車が水平な軌道R上に位置した場合を、(b)は傾斜した軌道R上に位置した場合をそれぞれ示す。It is the figure which showed the allowable movement range and the expansion allowable movement range, Comprising: (a) is the case where the said land work vehicle is located on the horizontal track | orbit R, (b) is the case where it is located on the inclined track | orbit R. Each is shown. 上記陸作業車の制御系統図である。It is a control system figure of the above-mentioned land work vehicle.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

R 軌道
1 軌陸作業車
2 許容移動範囲
3 拡大許容移動範囲
9 架線(軌道設備)
10 車体(車両)
12 車台
14(14L,14R) 鉄輪(左鉄輪、右鉄輪)(軌道走行用車輪)
25 車体傾斜角検出器(傾斜角検出部)
40 作業台(作業装置)
90 軌道走行コントローラ(走行規制装置)
91 車両姿勢演算部(位置検出部)
93 規制範囲判定部(制御部)
R Track 1 Track-and-rail work vehicle 2 Permitted travel range 3 Extended permissible travel range 9 Overhead (track facility)
10 Body (vehicle)
12 chassis 14 (14L, 14R) iron wheel (left iron wheel, right iron wheel) (wheel for track running)
25 Body tilt angle detector (tilt angle detector)
40 Working table (working equipment)
90 Track controller (travel regulation device)
91 Vehicle posture calculation unit (position detection unit)
93 Restriction range determination unit (control unit)

Claims (2)

軌道走行用車輪により軌道上を走行可能な車両と、前記車両の車台上に前記車台に対して少なくとも昇降移動可能に配設された作業装置と、前記作業装置の移動位置に応じて前記車両の走行作動を規制する走行規制装置とを有した軌陸作業車において、
前記走行規制装置が、
前記作業装置の移動位置を検出する位置検出部と、
前記軌道上を前記車両が走行するときにおいて、前記軌道の周囲に設けられた軌道設備に干渉しないような前記作業装置の許容移動範囲および前記許容移動範囲を外方に拡げるようにして設定された拡大許容移動範囲を備えた制御部とを有して構成され、
前記制御部は、
前記軌道上で前記車両が停車した停車状態において前記位置検出部により検出された前記作業装置の移動位置が前記許容移動範囲外に位置するときに前記車両の発進を規制し、
走行状態において前記拡大許容移動範囲外に前記作業装置が位置するときに前記車両の走行を規制することを特徴とする軌陸作業車。
A vehicle capable of traveling on a track with orbital running wheels; a work device disposed on the vehicle chassis so as to be movable up and down at least with respect to the vehicle platform; and the vehicle according to a movement position of the work device. In a track-and-rail work vehicle having a travel regulation device that regulates travel operation,
The travel regulation device is
A position detection unit for detecting a movement position of the working device;
When the vehicle travels on the track, the permissible movement range of the work device and the permissible movement range are set to be expanded outward so as not to interfere with the track facility provided around the track. And a control unit having an expansion allowable movement range,
The controller is
Restricting the start of the vehicle when the movement position of the work device detected by the position detection unit is outside the allowable movement range in a stopped state where the vehicle is stopped on the track,
A railroad work vehicle that restricts travel of the vehicle when the working device is positioned outside the enlargement allowable movement range in a traveling state.
前記車台には、水平面に対する前記車台の傾斜角を検出する傾斜角検出部が設けられており、
前記許容移動範囲および前記拡大許容移動範囲は、前記軌道が設けられた軌道面に対して垂直上方に延びるように設定されるとともに、前記傾斜角検出部により検出された前記車台の傾斜角の大きさに応じて前記垂直上方高さが設定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軌陸作業車。
The chassis is provided with an inclination angle detector that detects an inclination angle of the chassis with respect to a horizontal plane,
The allowable movement range and the expansion allowable movement range are set so as to extend vertically upward with respect to the track surface on which the track is provided, and a large tilt angle of the chassis detected by the tilt angle detection unit. The track-and-rail work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vertical upper height is set according to the height.
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