JP2010119752A - Storing unit and construction method for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storing unit and construction method for the same, including a gap covering structure to cover a gap caused between a wall surface and a side plate, and allowing a constructing person to freely control the abutting state to the wall surface. <P>SOLUTION: The side plate 6 includes a through-hole 12, a guide groove 14 and the gap covering structure 3. The gap covering structure 3 includes a female screw 16 fixed in the through-hole, a screw 18 engaged therewith, and a shielding member 4 abutting on the screw 18. The screw 18 is turned to adjust the position of a contact part 4b of the shielding member 4 projected toward the wall surface 100, so that the gap between the wall surface 100 and the side plate 6 is covered with a shielding part 4a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a storage unit having a structure for concealing a gap generated between a side plate and a wall surface when at least one of a pair of side plates is arranged close to the wall surface. The term “storage unit” is to be interpreted in the broadest sense, and includes various types of storage used close to the wall surface, such as a closet, a chest, a cabinet, and a cupboard.

  In a house or the like, when the storage unit is constructed by bringing the side plate on one side or both sides into contact with the wall surface in the room, a gap may be generated between the side plate and the wall surface due to the accuracy of building the house. Such a gap is not preferable because it significantly impairs the design of the indoor space. For this reason, a technique for concealing a gap generated between the storage unit and the wall surface, such as Patent Document 1, has been developed.

  In Patent Document 1, a gap concealing member including a plate member disposed between a side plate and a wall surface of a storage unit and an elastic body such as a sponge stored between the side plate and the plate member is used. In the technique of Patent Document 1, the storage unit is assembled by placing the side plate adjacent to the wall surface in a state where the elastic body is contracted and deformed. At this time, when the elastic body is released from the contracted state, the plate member is biased and supported against the wall surface by the repulsive force, and the gap between the side plate and the wall surface is filled.

JP 2002-306266 A

  When constructing the storage unit on the wall surface of a house or the like, for example, in order to prevent the wall surface from being damaged, there is a case where it is desired to adjust so that the gap concealment member is not excessively pressed against the wall surface. On the other hand, there is a case where it is desired to firmly fix the storage unit to the wall surface for the purpose of preventing the fall. However, in the case of a gap concealing member using an elastic member such as a sponge or a spring, the force for urging the plate member against the wall surface is uniquely determined by the characteristics of the elastic member such as the elasticity and size of the elastic member. Therefore, the installer cannot intentionally adjust the contact state between the gap concealing member and the wall surface. The technique of Patent Document 1 cannot meet the various demands described above.

  In this specification, while hiding the clearance gap produced between a wall surface and a side plate, the storage unit provided with the clearance gap concealment structure which can adjust a contact state with respect to a wall surface freely, and its construction method are provided.

  The present invention is embodied in a storage unit in which at least one side plate is disposed close to a wall surface. The storage unit includes a pair of side plates and a gap concealing structure for concealing a gap generated between the first side plate and the wall surface disposed in proximity to the wall surface. The first side plate has at least one through-hole penetrating itself in the thickness direction. The gap concealing structure includes a screw hole that is fixed in the through hole of the first side plate, a screw that is screwed into the screw hole, and a shielding member. The shielding member has a shielding part and a connection part. The shielding part is arranged in front of the position where the screw hole is provided and extends in the height direction of the first side plate. The contact portion contacts the screw.

  In the above storage unit, the through hole of the first side plate, the screw hole and screw of the gap concealing structure, and the contact portion of the shielding member are arranged in a row in the thickness direction of the side plate. When the first side plate is disposed close to the wall surface, the contact portion described above is disposed between the wall surface and the tip of the screw. After assembling the storage unit at a desired position close to the wall surface, the installer turns the screw to protrude from the opposite side of the surface facing the wall surface of the first side plate, that is, from the inside of the storage unit to the wall surface side. Can do. The contact portion of the shielding member is pushed out to the wall surface side by a screw protruding toward the wall surface side. The installer can easily realize a desired contact state between the wall surface and the contact portion by adjusting the position where the screw protrudes. Moreover, the clearance gap between a wall surface and a 1st side plate, a screw, and a contact part are covered with the shielding part arrange | positioned in front of them. According to the present invention, the gap between the storage unit and the wall surface can be satisfactorily filled, and at the same time, the storage unit can be fixed to the wall surface with a desired strength.

  In the above storage unit, it is preferable that the first side plate further includes a first surface facing the wall surface and a guide groove, and the shielding member further includes a guide portion. The guide groove is formed on the first surface and extends in the height direction of the first side plate. The guide portion is inserted into the guide groove of the first side plate.

  According to said structure, when turning the screw and adjusting the position of the contact part of a shielding member, a guide part is guided in the thickness direction of a 1st side board along the guide groove formed in the 1st side board. Thereby, the whole surface of a contact part can be made to contact with a wall surface reliably. According to the above configuration, the shielding member is not fixed obliquely between the wall surface and the first side plate. If the shielding member is not normally fixed, it is possible to prevent problems such as deteriorating the aesthetics of the indoor space and insufficiently fixing the storage unit.

  In the above storage unit, the contact portion preferably extends in the height direction of the first side plate.

  According to said structure, since the area of the contact part made to contact with a wall surface can be enlarged, a contact part can be fixed more firmly with respect to a wall surface. The stability of the storage unit can be increased.

  In the above storage unit, it is preferable that the first side plate further has a second surface extending in the thickness direction, and the shielding member further has a contact surface in contact with the second surface, and the contact surface. It is further preferable that the anti-slip processing is applied to the.

  According to said structure, since the 2nd surface of a 1st side plate and the contact surface of a shielding member are latched by a non-slip process, the shielding member attached to the 1st surface side of a 1st side plate moves to an outer side direction. Can be prevented. It is possible to prevent the shielding member from falling off during conveyance. In addition, the anti-slip | skid process given to a shielding member is not specifically limited. For example, rib processing may be performed on the contact surface, or other processing may be performed.

  The present invention can also be embodied in a method for constructing a storage unit according to claim 1. In this construction method, the first side plate is placed on the wall surface so that the shielding portion of the shielding member is disposed in front of the position where the screw hole is provided and the contact portion is disposed between the wall surface and the first side plate. A step of arranging the pair of side plates close to each other, and a step of adjusting the position of the shielding member having a contact portion that contacts the screw by turning the screw.

  According to the above construction method, after the storage unit is arranged at a desired position and assembled, the screw is turned from the inside of the storage unit to move the shielding member to the wall side, and the gap between the wall surface and the first side plate is filled. Can do.

  According to the present invention, the gap between the storage unit and the wall surface can be satisfactorily filled, and the aesthetics of the room is maintained. Furthermore, since the contact state between the shielding member and the wall surface can be freely adjusted, the storage unit can be fixed to the wall surface with a desired strength.

The technical features of the following examples are listed.
(Feature 1) The through hole is provided on the front side of the first side plate.
(Characteristic 2) The first side plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the gap concealing structure is provided with screws and screw holes corresponding to the respective through holes. The set is formed along the height direction of the first side plate.
(Characteristic 3) The guide part of the gap concealment structure has a shape that can be inserted into the guide groove of the first side plate.
(Characteristic 4) The anti-slip process is given to the part which contacts the contact surface of the shielding member of the 2nd surface of a 1st side plate.
(Feature 5) The storage unit includes at least one horizontal plate disposed horizontally between the pair of side plates.

(First embodiment)
A storage unit and its construction method according to a first embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the appearance of the storage unit of the first embodiment. 2 and 3 are views respectively showing the II-II cross section of FIG. 1 before and after the gap concealment processing. 4-6 is a figure showing the construction process of the storage unit of 1st Example.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the storage unit 2 of this embodiment is a storage unit of a type in which a pair of side plates 6 and 10 are disposed in contact with wall surfaces 100 and 104, respectively. The storage unit 2 includes a partition plate 20, a ceiling plate 8, and a shelf plate 22 in addition to the pair of side plates 6 and 10. The side plate 6 has a plurality of through-holes 12 formed in the thickness direction and a guide groove 14 and a gap concealing structure 3 on the side facing the wall surface 100 (hereinafter referred to as “outer surface” of the side plate 6). I have. The through holes 12 of the side plate 6 are provided on the front side of the side plate 6 (that is, the front side of the storage unit 2) side by side in the height direction of the side plate 6. The guide groove 14 is formed from the outer surface side of the side plate 6 and extends in the height direction of the side plate 6.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the gap concealing structure 3 includes a female screw 16 that is press-fitted into each through hole 12 of the side plate 6, a female screw 18 that is screwed into the female screw 16, and the shielding member 4. The shielding member 4 has a U-shaped cross-sectional shape, and includes a shielding part 4a, a contact part 4b, and a guide part 4c. The shielding part 4a, the contact part 4b, and the guide part 4c are integrally formed. The shield 4 a covers the front end face of the side plate 6 and extends along the height direction of the side plate 6. The shielding part 4 a can move in the thickness direction of the side plate 6 along the front end face of the side plate 6. The contact portion 4b is orthogonal to the shielding portion 4a and the guide portion 4c at its end portions, and extends in the height direction of the side plate 6 along the outer surface of the side plate 6 similarly to the shielding portion 4a. Further, the tip of the grub screw 18 is in contact with the inner surface of the contact portion 4b. The guide portion 4c extends in the height direction of the side plate 6 in parallel with the shielding portion 4a, and is slidably inserted into the guide groove 14 of the side plate 6.

  The female screw 18 can be rotated by inserting a tool such as a screwdriver into the through-hole 12 from the right hand side of the page, that is, from the inside of the storage unit 2. 2 is entirely embedded in the female screw 16, but can be protruded toward the wall surface 100 using the above-described tool. When the female screw 18 protrudes toward the wall surface 100, the contact portion 4 b is pressed against the distal end portion of the female screw 18, and the shielding member 4 is pushed out toward the wall surface 100 side. As shown in FIG. 3, when the set screw 18 is extended until the contact portion 4 b comes into contact with the wall surface 100, the shielding portion 4 a and the guide portion 4 c also move to the wall surface 100 side. At this time, since the guide portion 4c is guided along the guide groove 14 and the shielding portion 4a slides along the front end surface of the side plate 6, the shielding member 4 is inclined during the adjustment of the position of the shielding member 4. There is no problem. Moreover, the clearance gap between the wall surface 100 and the side plate 6 is covered and hidden by the shielding part 4a, and the indoor aesthetics can be maintained. Furthermore, since the contact portion 4b extending in the height direction of the side plate 6 contacts the wall surface 100 in a wide range, the side plate 6 can be stably fixed to the wall surface 100 with a desired strength.

  Next, the construction method of the storage unit 2 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, first, a side plate 6 in which the gap concealing structure 3 is set in advance in the state shown in FIG. 2 and other components are prepared. Then, the side plate 10 that is not provided with the gap concealing structure 3 is fixed to the wall surface 104 with screws or the like, and the partition plate 20 and the ceiling plate 8a are assembled thereto (FIG. 4). Next, the side plate 6 prepared in the above-described process is positioned on the wall surface 100 side using a tool such as a measure (not shown) (FIG. 5). In this process, the side plate 6 is positioned at a position corresponding to the dimensions of the ceiling plate 8, the shelf plate 22, and the like. At this time, the clearance α between the side plate 6 and the wall surface 100 is determined depending on the accuracy of building the house. May occur. For this reason, in the next step, a screwdriver or the like is inserted into the through hole 12 from the inside of the storage unit 2 to change the position where the female screw 18 and the female screw 16 are screwed together. Specifically, the female screw 18 is protruded toward the wall surface 100 until the contact portion 4b of the shielding member 4 contacts the wall surface 100 (see FIG. 3). After the side plate 6 is fixed to the wall surface 100, the remaining members (ceiling plate 8b, shelf plates 22a, 22b, etc.) are assembled to complete the storage unit 2 (FIG. 6). In addition, after assembling the components of the storage unit 2, the position of the female screw 18 may be further adjusted in order to obtain a desired fixing strength.

For example, when a gap concealment structure using an elastic body such as a sponge is pushed into the gap concealment member between the wall surface 100 and the side plate 6, the wall may be scratched due to rubbing between the shielding member and the wall surface. Further, when a desired fixing strength cannot be obtained with an elastic body set in advance, or when the gap cannot be covered, another construction process must be performed. This contributes to a deterioration in work efficiency at the construction site.
On the other hand, according to the storage unit 2 and its construction method of the present embodiment, the builder easily adjusts the contact state between the wall surface 100 and the contact portion 4b by changing the position where the female screw 18 protrudes. be able to. According to said construction method, while the clearance gap between the storage unit 2 and the wall surface 100 can be filled easily, the contact state of the shielding member 4 and the wall surface 100 can be adjusted freely.
In addition, although the example which provided the clearance gap concealing structure 4 in one side of a pair of side plate was mentioned above, this invention is not limited to this. A gap concealing structure may be provided on each of the pair of side plates. Moreover, although the shielding part 4a and the guide part 4c were set as the substantially same structure in said Example, embodiment of this invention is not limited to this. For example, by forming the shielding part 4a to be thin, the step with the front end face of the side plate 6 can be made inconspicuous.

(Second embodiment)
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of the shielding member 24 of the present embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a cross section of the gap concealing structure 23 of the present embodiment. In addition, about the structure similar to 1st Example, the code | symbol same as FIGS. 1-6 is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The shielding member 24 of this embodiment is formed of a synthetic resin such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin (ABS resin) or polypropylene resin (PP resin), and ribs 26 are provided on the inner surfaces of the shielding portion 24a and the guide portion 24c. It has. In other words, the shielding member 24 of the present embodiment can be said to have a non-slip process on the surface that contacts the surface extending in the thickness direction of the side plate 6. In this embodiment, a rib structure is employed, but the processing applied to the above-described portions of the shielding portion 24a and the guide portion 24c forms a structure having a function of fixing the shielding member 24 when contacting the side plate 6. If it is a thing, it will not specifically limit.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, a groove 15 is further formed between the position where the female screw 16 and the female screw 18 are provided and the front end face of the side plate 6. Similarly to the guide groove 14, the groove 15 is formed from the outer surface side of the side plate 6 and extends in the height direction of the side plate 6. The shielding portion 24a of the shielding member 24 is slidably inserted into the groove 15. When the shielding member 4 is inserted into the guide groove 14 and the groove 15, the ribs 26 formed on the shielding member 24 are engaged with the inner walls of the grooves 14 and 15. That is, according to the above-described anti-slip structure, the shielding member 24 set on the side plate 6 can be temporarily fixed at a desired position. It is possible to prevent the shielding member 24 from falling out of the grooves 14 and 15. By using such a structure, when the storage unit 2 is shipped from the factory, the shielding member 24 can be set up on the side plate 6 and shipped. Thereby, the construction process at the construction site can be simplified. In the above embodiment, the anti-slip process is performed on the shielding member 24 side, but the anti-slip process may be applied on the side plate 6 side.

(Third embodiment)
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a cross section of the gap concealing structure 33 of this embodiment. In addition, about the structure similar to another Example, the same code | symbol as another figure is attached | subjected, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the gap concealing structure 33 of the present embodiment, a concave portion 34 d is formed on the inner surface side of the contact portion 34 b of the shielding member 34. Furthermore, a fitting member 28 that is rotatably fitted in the recess 34d is provided at the tip of the female screw 18. According to said structure, since the range which the front-end | tip part of the female screw 18 and the contact part 34b contact | abut can be enlarged, fixing strength can be improved.

(Fourth embodiment)
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the appearance of the shielding member of the present embodiment. In addition, about the structure similar to another Example, the same code | symbol as another figure is attached | subjected, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The shielding part 44 a of the shielding member 44 preferably extends from the upper part to the lower part of the side plate 6 in order to hide the gap generated between the wall surface 100 and the side plate 6. In the first to third embodiments described above, the contact portions 4b, 24b, and 34b also extend along the height direction of the side plate 6 together with the shielding portions 4a, 24a, and 34a. However, when long presses or baseboards are provided on the wall surface 100, the contact portions 4b, 24b, and 34b come into contact with the long presses and baseboards and are generated between the wall surface 100 and the side plate 6. You may not be able to fill a gap.

  Therefore, the shielding member 44 of the present embodiment is provided with the contact portion 44b only at a portion corresponding to a position where the female screw 18 and the female screw 16 are formed. According to such a configuration, the gap between the wall surface 100 and the side plate 6 can be satisfactorily filled regardless of the shape of the wall surface 100, and the side plate 6 can be fixed to the wall surface 100.

(5th Example)
A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the appearance of the storage unit of the present embodiment. In addition, about the structure similar to another Example, the same code | symbol as another figure is attached | subjected, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The storage unit 52 of this embodiment includes a gap concealing structure 53. The shielding member 54 of the gap concealing structure 53 further includes an upper end side shielding portion 54e in addition to the shielding portion 54a and a contact portion (not shown). The upper end side shielding portion 54e extends along the upper end surface of the side plate 6 and is integrally formed with the shielding portion 54a and a contact portion (not shown).

  After assembling the side plates 6, 10 and the ceiling plate 8, the shelf plate 22, and the partition plate 20, the screw provided in the through hole 12 is turned to bring the shielding member 54 into contact with the wall surface 100. 54 e slides in the direction of the wall surface 100 along the upper end surface of the side plate 6. According to the configuration of the present embodiment, the gap generated between the side plate 6 and the wall surface 100 can be hidden even when the storage unit 52 is viewed in plan. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, it is preferable that the length of the upper end side shielding part 54e is the same as the width of the side plate 6, but it is not limited to this. For example, when columns and pipes are provided on the wall surface 100, the shape can be set according to their arrangement.

  The technical elements described in this specification or the drawings exhibit technical usefulness alone or in various combinations, and are not limited to the combinations described in the claims at the time of filing. In addition, the technology exemplified in this specification or the drawings achieves a plurality of objects at the same time, and has technical utility by achieving one of the objects.

It is a figure showing the external appearance of the storage unit of 1st Example. It is a figure showing the II-II cross section of FIG. 1 before gap concealment processing construction. It is a figure showing the II-II cross section of FIG. 1 after gap concealment processing construction. It is a figure (1) showing the construction process of the storage unit of 1st Example. It is a figure (2) showing the construction process of the storage unit of 1st Example. It is a figure (3) showing the construction process of the storage unit of 1st Example. It is a figure showing sectional drawing of the shielding member of 2nd Example. It is a figure showing the cross section of the gap concealment structure of 2nd Example. It is a figure showing the cross section of the gap concealment structure of 3rd Example. It is a figure showing the external appearance of the shielding member of 4th Example. It is a figure showing the external appearance of the storage unit of 5th Example.

Explanation of symbols

2, 52: storage units 3, 23, 33, 43, 53: gap concealment structures 4, 24, 34, 44, 54: shielding members 4a, 24a, 34a, 44a, 54a: shielding portions 4b, 24b, 34b, 44b : Contact portions 4c, 24c, 34c: guide portion 34d: recess 54e: upper end side shielding portion 6, 10: side plate 8: ceiling plate 12: through hole 14: guide groove 15: groove 16: female screw 18: female screw 20: partition Plate 22: Shelf 26: Rib 28: Fitting portion 100, 102, 104: Wall surface

Claims (5)

A storage unit in which at least one side plate is disposed close to the wall surface;
A pair of side plates;
A gap concealment structure for concealing a gap generated between the first side plate and the wall surface disposed in proximity to the wall surface;
The first side plate has at least one through-hole penetrating itself in the thickness direction,
The gap concealing structure includes a screw hole that is fixed in the through hole of the first side plate, a screw that is screwed into the screw hole, and a shielding member.
The shielding member includes a shielding part that is disposed on the near side of the position where the screw hole is provided and extends in a height direction of the first side plate, and a contact part that contacts the screw. Storage unit. The first side plate is
A first surface facing the wall surface;
A guide groove formed on the first surface and extending in a height direction of the first side plate;
The storage unit according to claim 1, wherein the shielding member further includes a guide portion that is inserted into the guide groove.   The storage unit according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion extends in a height direction of the first side plate. The first side plate further has a second surface extending in the thickness direction,
The shielding member further has a contact surface that contacts the second surface,
The storage unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the contact surface is anti-slip processed. A method of constructing the storage unit of claim 1,
The first side plate is disposed so that the shielding portion of the shielding member is disposed in front of the position where the screw hole is provided and the contact portion is disposed between the wall surface and the first side plate. Placing the pair of side plates close to a wall surface;
Adjusting the position of the shielding member having the contact portion in contact with the screw by turning the screw.

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