JP2010117553A - Light irradiation device - Google Patents

Light irradiation device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010117553A
JP2010117553A JP2008290709A JP2008290709A JP2010117553A JP 2010117553 A JP2010117553 A JP 2010117553A JP 2008290709 A JP2008290709 A JP 2008290709A JP 2008290709 A JP2008290709 A JP 2008290709A JP 2010117553 A JP2010117553 A JP 2010117553A
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Prior art keywords
plate
light irradiation
strip
lamp
longitudinal direction
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JP5077198B2 (en
Inventor
Nobumoto Momochi
伸元 百地
Kazuyoshi Suzuki
一好 鈴木
Kota Suzuki
航太 鈴木
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Ushio Denki KK
Ushio Inc
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Ushio Denki KK
Ushio Inc
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Priority to JP2008290709A priority Critical patent/JP5077198B2/en
Priority to TW098131926A priority patent/TWI391607B/en
Priority to KR1020090098189A priority patent/KR101190961B1/en
Priority to CN2009102121156A priority patent/CN101737732B/en
Publication of JP2010117553A publication Critical patent/JP2010117553A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70008Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
    • G03F7/7005Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by multiple sources, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED] or light source arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70058Mask illumination systems
    • G03F7/70141Illumination system adjustment, e.g. adjustments during exposure or alignment during assembly of illumination system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70058Mask illumination systems
    • G03F7/7015Details of optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70058Mask illumination systems
    • G03F7/702Reflective illumination, i.e. reflective optical elements other than folding mirrors, e.g. extreme ultraviolet [EUV] illumination systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70216Mask projection systems
    • G03F7/70233Optical aspects of catoptric systems, i.e. comprising only reflective elements, e.g. extreme ultraviolet [EUV] projection systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70216Mask projection systems
    • G03F7/70275Multiple projection paths, e.g. array of projection systems, microlens projection systems or tandem projection systems

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light irradiation device with a plurality of lamps and a condensing mirror, in which a barrier wall is prevented from swelling deformation (buckling) in a direction perpendicular to the wall plane when the barrier wall is disposed between the lamps. <P>SOLUTION: The barrier wall is composed of a plurality of rectangular planar members are aligned in the longitudinal direction, and a column support supporting the planar members, in which the planar members are supported by the column support while allowing elongation of the planar member in the longitudinal direction by thermal expansion. The planar members can be arranged horizontally or vertically, and the planar members aligned in the longitudinal direction are preferably arranged to leave a little clearance between the adjoining planar members. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、半導体素子やプリント基板、液晶基板などの製造用の露光装置に用いる光照射装置に関し、特に複数のランプを備えた光照射装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a light irradiation apparatus used in an exposure apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor element, a printed circuit board, a liquid crystal substrate, and the like, and particularly relates to a light irradiation apparatus including a plurality of lamps.

半導体素子やプリント基板、液晶表示基板の露光装置に用いられる光源として、主に数kWから数10kWの大型の超高圧水銀ランプが用いられてきた。これらの光源は、信頼性も高く以前から用いられている。
近年、液晶表示基板やプリント基板の大面積化が進み、それに伴って露光装置においても光照射領域の拡大が望まれており、露光用光源も大型化が要求されている。
As a light source used in an exposure apparatus for a semiconductor element, a printed circuit board, and a liquid crystal display substrate, a large ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp of several kW to several tens of kW has been mainly used. These light sources have high reliability and have been used for some time.
In recent years, liquid crystal display substrates and printed circuit boards have been increased in area, and accordingly, the exposure apparatus has been required to expand the light irradiation area, and the exposure light source is also required to be enlarged.

大型の露光用光源を備えた光照射装置として、例えば特許文献1のように、複数のランプとそのランプから放射される光を反射する反射鏡(集光鏡)で光源を構成する光照射装置が提案されている。
図9に、特許文献1に記載された従来の光照射装置の構成を示す。
光源10として例えば2個のランプ1a,1b及び集光鏡2a,2bが使用される。2個の集光鏡2a,2bは、各々の第2焦点が一致するように配置される。
As a light irradiation apparatus provided with a large exposure light source, for example, as in Patent Document 1, a light irradiation apparatus in which a light source is configured by a plurality of lamps and reflecting mirrors (condensing mirrors) that reflect light emitted from the lamps. Has been proposed.
In FIG. 9, the structure of the conventional light irradiation apparatus described in patent document 1 is shown.
As the light source 10, for example, two lamps 1a and 1b and condenser mirrors 2a and 2b are used. The two condenser mirrors 2a and 2b are arranged so that the second focal points thereof coincide with each other.

図10は図9に示した光源10の構成を示す図である。同図に示すように、集光鏡2a,2bは、その一部を集光鏡2a,2bの光軸Lに対して斜めに切り取り、この切り取った切断面Sが互いに平行で集光鏡2a,2bの第2焦点fを共有するように配置している。
図9に戻り、光源10からの光は、第1平面鏡3で折り返され、集光鏡2a,2bの第2焦点位置に置かれたインテグレータレンズ4に入射する。インテグレータレンズ4により被照射面8での照度分布が均一になるように調整された光は、シャッタ5を介し、第2平面鏡6で折り返され、コリメータレンズ7で中心光線が平行になって光照射面8に照射される。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the configuration of the light source 10 shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the condensing mirrors 2a and 2b are partially cut off obliquely with respect to the optical axis L of the condensing mirrors 2a and 2b, and the cut surfaces S thus cut out are parallel to each other and the condensing mirror 2a. , 2b are arranged so as to share the second focus f.
Returning to FIG. 9, the light from the light source 10 is folded back by the first plane mirror 3 and enters the integrator lens 4 placed at the second focal position of the condenser mirrors 2 a and 2 b. The light adjusted so that the illuminance distribution on the irradiated surface 8 becomes uniform by the integrator lens 4 is folded back by the second plane mirror 6 via the shutter 5, and the central ray becomes parallel by the collimator lens 7. The surface 8 is irradiated.

複数のランプと集光鏡から構成される光源を備えた光照射装置において、図10に示すように集光鏡の一部を切り欠いて配置する理由は、光照射面8に照射される光のコリメーション角(視角)θを大きくすることなく、光の利用効率を上げて、光照射面8における照度を高くすることができるからである。
特開2004−245912号公報 特開2008−83586号公報
In the light irradiating apparatus including a light source composed of a plurality of lamps and a condensing mirror, the reason why the condensing mirror is partially cut out as shown in FIG. This is because the light use efficiency can be increased and the illuminance on the light irradiation surface 8 can be increased without increasing the collimation angle (viewing angle) θ.
JP 2004-245912 A JP 2008-83586 A

しかし、図10に示すように、集光鏡を切り欠いて並べると、隣り合うランプとランプの間には、お互いを遮るものがなくなる。
そのため、仮に、点灯中に1つのランプに割れといった不具合が生じた時、その割れたランプの破片が隣のランプにまで達し、場合によっては他のランプまで傷つけてしまうという二次的な不具合を引き起こすことも考えられる。
However, as shown in FIG. 10, when the condensing mirrors are cut and arranged, there is no obstacle between the adjacent lamps.
Therefore, if a problem such as a crack occurs in one lamp during lighting, the broken lamp fragment reaches the next lamp, and in some cases damages other lamps. It can also be caused.

これを防ぐためには、並べて配置した集光鏡と集光鏡の間に隔壁を設け、たとえランプが割れたとしても、その破片が隣のランプにまで届かないようにすることが考えられる。
例えば、特許文献2に記載の露光用光源には、設置する目的は異なるが、集光鏡と集光鏡の間に隔壁を設けることが示されている。
In order to prevent this, it is conceivable that a partition wall is provided between the condenser mirrors arranged side by side so that even if the lamp is broken, the fragments do not reach the adjacent lamp.
For example, the exposure light source described in Patent Document 2 is provided with a partition wall between the condenser mirrors, although the purpose of installation is different.

しかし、隔壁として単に板状の部材を集光鏡の間に配置したのでは、以下のような問題が生じる。
図11は、隔壁として用いた板状部材に加わる力を示す図である。
図11(a)に示すように、集光鏡と集光鏡の間に一枚の板状の部材100を配置すると、板状部材100は、ランプ点灯中はランプ1から放射される光Bにより加熱され、ランプ1に近い中央部(図中丸囲みの斜線部)101は高温になり、その結果、中央部101は外側に向かって膨張しようとする力F1が生じる。
一方、ランプ1から遠い板状部材100の周辺部102は、中央部101に比べて温度上昇が少なく、熱膨張の量も小さい。
However, if a plate-like member is simply disposed between the condenser mirrors as the partition wall, the following problems occur.
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the force applied to the plate member used as the partition wall.
As shown in FIG. 11A, when a single plate-like member 100 is disposed between the condensing mirrors, the plate-like member 100 emits light B emitted from the lamp 1 while the lamp is on. The central portion 101 (circled hatched portion in the figure) near the lamp 1 is heated to a high temperature, and as a result, the central portion 101 generates a force F1 that tends to expand outward.
On the other hand, the peripheral portion 102 of the plate-like member 100 far from the lamp 1 has a lower temperature rise and a smaller amount of thermal expansion than the central portion 101.

そのため、図11(b)に示すように、中央部101に生じた膨張しようとする力F1は、あまり膨張しない周辺部102から押さえつけられ、中央部101は、周辺部102から反対に圧縮する力F2を受けることとなる。そのため、中央部101には、板状部材100の平面に対して直交する方向の力F3が生じ、その結果、中央部101は板状部材100の平面に対して直交する方向に膨らむ(反る)「座屈」と呼ばれる変形が生じる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the force F1 to be expanded generated in the central portion 101 is pressed from the peripheral portion 102 that does not expand so much, and the central portion 101 is compressed from the peripheral portion 102 in the opposite direction. You will receive F2. Therefore, a force F3 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the plate-like member 100 is generated in the central portion 101. As a result, the central portion 101 swells (warps) in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the plate-like member 100. ) Deformation called “buckling” occurs.

上記したように、光照射装置の光源において、隔壁としての板状部材は、集光鏡と集光鏡の間に配置することになる。しかし、この隔壁を配置する集光鏡と集光鏡の間隔は、ランプからの光の反射されない成分を少なくするために、できるだけ狭くしておくことが望ましい。
そのため、その狭い場所で、隔壁即ち板状部材に座屈による変形が生じると、変形した板状部材が集光鏡の縁を押し集光鏡を傷つけ、場合によっては破損してしまうことが考えられる。
As described above, in the light source of the light irradiation device, the plate-like member as the partition wall is disposed between the condenser mirror and the condenser mirror. However, it is desirable that the distance between the condenser mirrors on which the partition walls are arranged be as small as possible in order to reduce the component that does not reflect the light from the lamp.
For this reason, if the partition wall, that is, the plate-like member is deformed due to buckling in the narrow space, the deformed plate-like member may push the edge of the light collecting mirror and damage the light collecting mirror. It is done.

本発明は、上記問題点を考慮してなされたものであって、本発明の目的は、
複数のランプと反射鏡を備える光照射装置において、反射鏡と反射鏡の間に隔壁を設ける場合、隔壁が隔壁の平面に対して直交する方向に膨らむ変形(座屈)を生じることのない光照射装置を提供することである。
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to
In a light irradiation device including a plurality of lamps and a reflecting mirror, when a partition is provided between the reflecting mirror and the reflecting mirror, light that does not cause deformation (buckling) in which the partition swells in a direction orthogonal to the plane of the partition. It is to provide an irradiation apparatus.

上記課題解決するため、本発明においては、複数のランプと、該複数のランプのそれぞれの周囲に設けられ各ランプからの光を反射する反射鏡と、該反射鏡と反射鏡の間に設けられた隔壁とを備えた光照射装置において、隔壁を、長手方向を揃えて並べた複数の長方形状の板状部材と、この複数の板状部材を支持する支柱とを備えたものとし、板状部材は、支柱に対し、熱膨張による板状部材の長手方向に沿った伸縮(移動)を許容して取り付ける。   In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, a plurality of lamps, a reflecting mirror provided around each of the plurality of lamps and reflecting light from each lamp, and provided between the reflecting mirror and the reflecting mirror. In the light irradiation apparatus provided with the partition wall, the partition wall is provided with a plurality of rectangular plate-like members arranged in the longitudinal direction, and a column supporting the plurality of plate-like members. The member is attached to the column while allowing expansion and contraction (movement) along the longitudinal direction of the plate-like member due to thermal expansion.

板状部材を支柱に支持する具体的な方法は、以下の通りである。
板状部材を横長に配置する場合は、板状部材にその長手方向に沿った長孔を形成する。そしてこの長孔にねじまたはピンを挿入し、挿入したねじまたはピンを支柱に固定することにより、板状部材を支柱に支持する。
または、支柱に板状部材の長手方向に沿った長孔を形成する。そしてこの長孔にねじまたはピンを挿入し、挿入したねじまたはピンを板状部材に固定することにより、板状部材を支柱に支持する。
A specific method for supporting the plate-like member on the support is as follows.
When arranging a plate-like member horizontally long, a long hole along the longitudinal direction is formed in a plate-like member. Then, a screw or pin is inserted into the elongated hole, and the inserted screw or pin is fixed to the column, thereby supporting the plate-like member on the column.
Alternatively, a long hole is formed in the support along the longitudinal direction of the plate-like member. Then, a screw or pin is inserted into the elongated hole, and the inserted screw or pin is fixed to the plate member, thereby supporting the plate member on the support column.

このように支持することで、板状部材は、板状部材または支柱に形成した長孔分、その長手方向に関して支柱に対して熱膨張による移動が可能となる。
また、板状部材を縦長に配置する場合は、その上端を支柱に取り付け、下端は固定しない。板状部材は、その長手方向である重力方向に熱膨張による移動が可能となる。
なお、長手方向を揃えて並べた板状部材は、横長に配置する場合でも、縦長に配置する場合でも、隣り合う板状部材との間に隙間を形成して支柱に支持することが望ましい。
By supporting in this way, the plate-like member can be moved by thermal expansion with respect to the pillar in the longitudinal direction of the long hole formed in the plate-like member or the pillar.
Moreover, when arrange | positioning a plate-shaped member vertically long, the upper end is attached to a support | pillar, and a lower end is not fixed. The plate-like member can be moved by thermal expansion in the direction of gravity, which is the longitudinal direction thereof.
Note that it is desirable that the plate-like members aligned in the longitudinal direction be supported horizontally by forming a gap between adjacent plate-like members, regardless of whether they are arranged horizontally or vertically.

また、上記の光照射装置において、光源として4個のランプと反射鏡を使用する場合は、隔壁を中央で交差させて十字型に配置し、この隔壁により形成された4つの象限に、各ランプとそのランプからの光を反射する反射鏡を設ける。
さらに、上記の光源において、各反射鏡は90°方向の2ヶ所を切り欠き、切り欠いた部分同士を向かい合わせて配置し、隔壁はその切り欠きと切り欠きの間に配置する。
Further, in the above light irradiation device, when four lamps and a reflecting mirror are used as the light source, the partition walls are arranged in a cross shape by crossing at the center, and each lamp is arranged in four quadrants formed by the partition walls. And a reflecting mirror for reflecting the light from the lamp.
Further, in the above light source, each reflecting mirror is cut out at two positions in the 90 ° direction, the cut-out portions are arranged to face each other, and the partition wall is arranged between the cut-outs.

本発明の光照射装置においては、ランプからの光を反射する反射鏡と反射鏡の間に設ける隔壁の、壁面を形成する板状部材を、長手方向を揃えて並べた複数の長方形状の板状部材から構成することにより、一枚一枚の板状部材の幅を狭くして、各板状部材における幅方向の温度差を少なくした。このことにより板状部材が熱膨張により大きく伸びる方向を、板の長手方向に限定することができた。   In the light irradiation device of the present invention, a plurality of rectangular plates in which the plate-like members forming the wall surfaces of the partition walls provided between the reflecting mirrors that reflect the light from the lamp are aligned in the longitudinal direction are arranged. By constituting from the plate-like members, the width of each plate-like member was narrowed to reduce the temperature difference in the width direction of each plate-like member. As a result, the direction in which the plate-like member extends greatly due to thermal expansion can be limited to the longitudinal direction of the plate.

そして、各板状部材を、それぞれ板状部材を支持する支柱に対して、熱膨張による長手方向への伸びを許容するように取り付けたので、ランプ点灯中に、板状部材は自身の平面に対して直交する方向に膨らむ変形(座屈)が生じることがない。
したがって、隔壁を反射鏡と反射鏡の間の間隔の狭い部分に設けても、反射鏡を傷つけることがない。
And since each plate-like member was attached to the column supporting each plate-like member so as to allow elongation in the longitudinal direction due to thermal expansion, the plate-like member is placed on its own plane during lamp lighting. On the other hand, deformation (buckling) that swells in a direction perpendicular to the surface does not occur.
Therefore, even if the partition wall is provided in a portion where the distance between the reflecting mirror is narrow, the reflecting mirror is not damaged.

また、板状部材を、隣り合う板状部材との間に隙間を形成して支柱に取り付けることにより、各板状部材が熱膨張した時、隣り合う板状部材において熱膨張の量(伸縮の長さ)が異なるが、互いにこすれ合うことがなく、ごみの発生を防ぐことができる。さらに、板状部材の幅方向への膨張に対する余地としても働く。   Further, by attaching a plate-like member to the support column by forming a gap between adjacent plate-like members, when each plate-like member is thermally expanded, the amount of thermal expansion (expansion and contraction) in the adjacent plate-like member. Although the length is different, they do not rub against each other and can prevent generation of dust. Furthermore, it also serves as room for expansion of the plate-like member in the width direction.

なお、4個のランプと集光鏡を使用する光照射装置においては、隔壁を交差させて十字型に配置することにより、隔壁を形成する長方形状の板状部材を横長にして配置する場合は特に、板状部材の一端側(隔壁が交差する側とは反対側)に、板状部材が熱膨張によって伸びることができる自由な空間を作りやすくなる。   In the light irradiation device using four lamps and a condensing mirror, when the rectangular plate-shaped members forming the partition walls are arranged horizontally long by crossing the partition walls and arranging them in a cross shape, In particular, a free space in which the plate member can be extended by thermal expansion can be easily formed on one end side of the plate member (the side opposite to the side where the partition walls intersect).

また、上記の光照射装置の場合、反射鏡は90°方向の2ヶ所を切り欠き、切り欠き同士を向かい合わせて配置するようにすれば、4個の反射鏡は同じ形となり共通化できる。これにより装置全体のコストダウンを図ることができる。   In the case of the above-described light irradiation device, if the reflecting mirrors are cut out at two positions in the 90 ° direction and the notches are arranged facing each other, the four reflecting mirrors have the same shape and can be shared. As a result, the cost of the entire apparatus can be reduced.

図1は、本発明の光照射装置の概略構成を示す図である。なお、図9と同じものについては同じ符号を付している。
図9とは、複数のランプで構成した光源の集光鏡と集光鏡の間に隔壁20を設けている点で異なり、その他の構成は基本的に同じである。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a light irradiation apparatus of the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same thing as FIG.
FIG. 9 is different from FIG. 9 in that a partition wall 20 is provided between a condenser mirror of a light source constituted by a plurality of lamps, and other configurations are basically the same.

図2は、図1に示した隔壁の第1の実施例の構成を示す図である。
同図に示すように、隔壁20は、複数(図中では8枚)の細長い長方形状の板(以下短冊板と呼ぶ)21と、この複数の短冊板21を両端で支持する2本の支柱22,23とから構成される。
ランプが割れた時の破片が隣のランプに届くのを防ぐための壁面の部分は、この短冊板を、長手方向を横にしてそろえ上下方向に複数並べることにより構成する。なお、同図においては、壁面の下部に、支柱を固定するフレームも示している。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the partition wall shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the partition wall 20 includes a plurality (eight in the figure) of an elongated rectangular plate (hereinafter referred to as a strip plate) 21 and two support columns that support the plurality of strip plates 21 at both ends. 22 and 23.
The wall surface portion for preventing the fragments when the lamp is broken from reaching the adjacent lamp is formed by arranging a plurality of strips in the vertical direction with the longitudinal direction aligned horizontally. In addition, in the same figure, the frame which fixes a support | pillar to the lower part of a wall surface is also shown.

短冊板21は、ランプからの光による加熱(推定の到達温度は400℃〜600℃)に耐えられ、かつ比較的安価な素材であることからステンレス板を採用した。
また、短冊板21に加工による内部ひずみが残っていると、座屈(反り)が発生しやすく、またその変形量も大きくなるため、短冊板として使用するステンレス板は焼鈍(焼きなまし、アニーリング)を行ってひずみを取り除いている。
なお、本実施例における短冊板21の1枚の大きさは、長さ600mm、幅30mm、厚さ6mmである。
The strip plate 21 is made of a stainless steel plate because it can withstand heating by light from a lamp (estimated temperature is 400 ° C. to 600 ° C.) and is a relatively inexpensive material.
In addition, if internal strain due to processing remains in the strip plate 21, buckling (warping) is likely to occur and the amount of deformation increases, so the stainless steel plate used as the strip plate is annealed (annealed and annealed). To go and remove the strain.
In addition, the size of one of the strip plates 21 in this embodiment is 600 mm in length, 30 mm in width, and 6 mm in thickness.

ここで、短冊板21の長さは、集光鏡に形成した切り欠きの長さに対応し、切り欠きの長さ以上になるように設計している。
また、厚さは、割れたランプの破片が短冊板にぶつかった時、その破片が短冊板を突き抜けないような厚さを計算して設計している。
そして、幅は、短冊板の厚さが上記の厚さにおいて、幅方向に座屈を生じさせるような温度分布が生じないような距離を計算して設計している。
Here, the length of the strip plate 21 corresponds to the length of the cutout formed in the condenser mirror, and is designed to be equal to or longer than the length of the cutout.
The thickness is designed by calculating the thickness so that when a broken piece of the lamp hits the strip, the broken piece does not penetrate the strip.
The width is designed by calculating a distance that does not generate a temperature distribution that causes buckling in the width direction when the thickness of the strip plate is the above-described thickness.

図3は、短冊板21を支柱22,23に支持する部分の拡大図である。
同図に示すように、短冊板21の長手方向の端部に、その長手方向に沿った長孔の貫通孔30を形成し、この貫通孔30にねじ40またはピン50を挿入する。そして、挿入したねじ40またはピン50を支柱22,23に固定する。これにより短冊板21は22,23支柱に支持される。
なお、後述するように、短冊板21の両端に貫通孔30を形成する場合、両方とも長孔にする必要はなく、いずれか一方の端に形成した貫通孔のみを長孔とすればよい。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion where the strip plate 21 is supported by the columns 22 and 23.
As shown in the figure, a long through hole 30 along the longitudinal direction is formed at the longitudinal end of the strip plate 21, and a screw 40 or a pin 50 is inserted into the through hole 30. Then, the inserted screw 40 or pin 50 is fixed to the columns 22 and 23. As a result, the strip plate 21 is supported by the 22 and 23 support columns.
As will be described later, when the through holes 30 are formed at both ends of the strip plate 21, both need not be long holes, and only the through holes formed at one end may be long holes.

図3(a)と図3(b)は、短冊板21をねじ40により支柱23に取り付ける例を示す図である。図3(a)はその斜視図、図3(b)はその断面図である。
支柱23に、短冊板21を支持するねじ40のねじ孔60を形成し、また短冊板21には貫通孔30を形成する。短冊板21は長手方向に熱膨張するので、貫通孔30はその熱膨張の量を考慮し、短冊板21の長手方向に数ミリ長い長孔にする。
FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are diagrams showing an example in which the strip plate 21 is attached to the column 23 with the screw 40. 3A is a perspective view thereof, and FIG. 3B is a sectional view thereof.
A screw hole 60 of a screw 40 that supports the strip plate 21 is formed in the column 23, and a through hole 30 is formed in the strip plate 21. Since the strip plate 21 is thermally expanded in the longitudinal direction, the through hole 30 is a long hole that is several millimeters longer in the longitudinal direction of the strip plate 21 in consideration of the amount of thermal expansion.

続いて、ねじ40の軸41に、スプリングワッシャ42と平ワッシャ43を入れた後、カラー44と呼ばれる筒状の部材を通し、このカラー44とともにねじ40を貫通孔30に挿入して、支柱23にねじ止めする。カラー44は短冊板21の板厚(6mm)よりも高く、また、貫通孔30の径はカラー44の外径よりも大きくする。   Subsequently, after a spring washer 42 and a flat washer 43 are inserted into the shaft 41 of the screw 40, a cylindrical member called a collar 44 is passed through, and the screw 40 is inserted into the through-hole 30 together with the collar 44. Screw on to. The collar 44 is higher than the plate thickness (6 mm) of the strip plate 21, and the diameter of the through hole 30 is larger than the outer diameter of the collar 44.

ねじ40はワッシャ42,43がカラー44にあたるところまで締まる。上記のようにカラー44は短冊板21の板厚よりも高いので、短冊板21は支柱23に対して完全に固定されるわけではない。短冊板21は、形成した貫通孔30の長孔分、支柱23に対して熱膨張による伸び縮みの移動が許されて支持される。   The screw 40 is tightened until the washers 42 and 43 hit the collar 44. As described above, since the collar 44 is higher than the thickness of the strip plate 21, the strip plate 21 is not completely fixed to the column 23. The strip plate 21 is supported by allowing movement of expansion and contraction due to thermal expansion with respect to the column 23 corresponding to the long hole of the formed through hole 30.

図3(c)は、短冊板21をピン50により支柱22に取り付ける例を示す図である。
この例においては、支柱22はコの字(U字)型で、両側にピン50を通して固定するピン孔70を形成する。短冊板21には貫通孔30を形成するが、この貫通孔30は、上記と同様に、短冊板21の熱膨張による伸縮を考慮し、短冊板21の長手方向に数ミリ長い長孔にする。
FIG. 3C is a diagram illustrating an example in which the strip plate 21 is attached to the support column 22 with the pins 50.
In this example, the support post 22 is U-shaped and has pin holes 70 that are fixed through the pins 50 on both sides. A through-hole 30 is formed in the strip plate 21, and the through-hole 30 is a long hole that is several millimeters longer in the longitudinal direction of the strip plate 21 in consideration of expansion and contraction due to thermal expansion of the strip plate 21 as described above. .

短冊板21を支柱22のコの字(U字)の凹部71に挿入し、支柱22の一方のピン孔70→短冊板21の貫通孔30→支柱22の他方のピン孔70の順でピン50を通す。
なお、支柱22のコの字(U字)の凹部71の幅は、短冊板21の厚さよりもやや広くしておく。また、短冊板21の長手方向の側面が、支柱22のコの字(U字)の底面にぶつからないように、コの字(U字)は深く形成しておく。
The strip plate 21 is inserted into the U-shaped concave portion 71 of the support column 22, and the pin 22 in the order of the pin hole 70 of the support plate 22 → the through hole 30 of the strip plate 21 → the other pin hole 70 of the support column 22. Pass 50.
Note that the width of the U-shaped concave portion 71 of the support 22 is set to be slightly wider than the thickness of the strip plate 21. Further, the U-shape (U-shape) is formed deeply so that the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the strip plate 21 does not hit the bottom surface of the U-shape (U-shape) of the support column 22.

このようにすれば、上記ねじを使った例と同様に、短冊板21は支柱22に対して完全には固定されず、短冊板21は、形成した貫通孔30の長孔分、支柱22に対して熱膨張による伸び縮みが許されて支持される。
なお、短冊板21の両端を支柱22,23に支持する方法として、両端ともねじ、または両端ともピンを使用するようにしても良いし、一方はねじを使用し他方はピンを使用するようにしてもよい。
If it does in this way, the strip board 21 is not completely fixed with respect to the support | pillar 22 like the example using the said screw, and the strip board 21 is the part for the long hole of the formed through-hole 30, and the support | pillar 22. On the other hand, expansion and contraction due to thermal expansion is allowed and supported.
As a method of supporting both ends of the strip plate 21 on the columns 22 and 23, screws may be used at both ends, or pins may be used at both ends, and one may use screws and the other use pins. May be.

なお、上記したように、本実施例のように、短冊板21を横長にして並べ、その両端を支柱22,23により支持する場合は、短冊板21の両端に形成するねじ40またはピン50が通過する貫通孔30を、両方とも長孔にする必要はない。少なくとも一方の端の貫通孔30が、短冊板21の熱膨張による伸縮に相当する長さの長孔であればよい。   Note that, as described above, when the strips 21 are arranged horizontally and supported at both ends by the columns 22 and 23 as in the present embodiment, the screws 40 or pins 50 formed at both ends of the strip 21 are provided. It is not necessary for both the through-holes 30 that pass therethrough to be elongated holes. The through hole 30 at least at one end may be a long hole having a length corresponding to expansion and contraction due to thermal expansion of the strip plate 21.

上記のようにして、複数の短冊板21をそれぞれ独立して、支柱22,23に複数長手方向を揃えて上下方向に並べて取り付ける。これにより、各短冊板21は、隣り合う上下の短冊板とは独立して熱膨張による伸び縮みが可能であり、また、一枚ずつの取り付け取り外しも可能である。
そして、短冊板21を、集光鏡を切り欠かない場合の周縁の高さまで上に並べる。
本実施例においては、図2に示すように、短冊板を8枚並べて(積み上げて)いる。これより、仮に1個のランプが割れたとしても、その破片は隔壁に遮られ、隣のランプに届くということはない。
As described above, the plurality of strip plates 21 are independently attached to the support columns 22 and 23 so as to align the plurality of longitudinal directions in the vertical direction. Thereby, each strip 21 can be expanded and contracted by thermal expansion independently of the adjacent upper and lower strips, and can be attached and detached one by one.
Then, the strips 21 are arranged up to the height of the peripheral edge when the condensing mirror is not cut out.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, eight strip plates are arranged (stacked). As a result, even if one lamp breaks, the fragments are blocked by the partition wall and do not reach the next lamp.

図4は、このようにして構成した隔壁20を、4灯式の光源(4本のランプ1a,1b,1c,1dと各ランプからの光を反射して集光する集光鏡2a,2b,2c,2dを備えた光源)の光照射装置に適用した図である。
また図5は、4灯式の光源に取り付ける隔壁を示す図であり、図4からランプと集光鏡を除いた図である。
FIG. 4 shows the partition wall 20 configured in this manner as a four-lamp type light source (four lamps 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d and condensing mirrors 2a, 2b that reflect and collect light from each lamp. , 2c, 2d).
FIG. 5 is a view showing a partition wall attached to a four-lamp light source, and is a view in which a lamp and a condenser mirror are removed from FIG.

図5に示すように、4灯式の光源においては、4枚の隔壁を中央で交差させて十字型に配置する。そして、図4に示すように、十字型に交差して配置した隔壁により生じる90°に分割された4つの象限に、1個ずつランプ1a,1b,1c,1dとそのランプから放射される光を反射して集光する反射鏡(集光鏡)2a,2b,2c,2dを配置する。   As shown in FIG. 5, in a four-lamp type light source, four partition walls are arranged in a cross shape by intersecting at the center. As shown in FIG. 4, the lamps 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d and the light emitted from the lamps are divided into four quadrants divided by 90 ° generated by partition walls arranged in a cross shape. Reflecting mirrors (condensing mirrors) 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d that reflect and collect light are arranged.

各集光鏡2a,2b,2c,2dは90°方向の2ヶ所を切り欠き、切り欠いた部分同士を向かい合わせて配置する。これにより、集光鏡を切り欠かない場合に比べてランプ同士が接近し、4本のランプと集光鏡を一つの光源とみなした時の輝度が高くなり、上記したように、コリメーション角(視角)θを大きくすることなく、光の利用効率を高めることができる。   Each condensing mirror 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d is cut out at two locations in the 90 ° direction, and the cut out portions are arranged facing each other. As a result, the lamps are closer to each other than when the condensing mirror is not cut out, and the brightness when the four lamps and the condensing mirror are regarded as one light source is increased. As described above, the collimation angle ( The use efficiency of light can be increased without increasing the viewing angle) θ.

また、ランプと集光鏡を上記のように配置することにより、4つの集光鏡2a,2b,2c,2dは、いずれも切り欠きが同じ方向で同じ形となり、部品として共通化する。これにより装置全体のコストダウンを図ることができる。
そして、隔壁20は、これらの集光鏡2a,2b,2c,2dの切り欠きと切り欠きの間に配置する。集光鏡同士の間隔は、広いとその分ランプからの光のうち反射されない成分が多くなるので、できるだけ狭くしておくことが望ましく、本実施例においては約14mmである。
Further, by arranging the lamp and the condensing mirror as described above, the four condensing mirrors 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d all have the same shape in the same direction and are shared as parts. As a result, the cost of the entire apparatus can be reduced.
And the partition 20 is arrange | positioned between the notch of these condensing mirrors 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. If the distance between the condenser mirrors is large, the amount of light that is not reflected in the light from the lamp increases accordingly. Therefore, it is desirable to keep it as narrow as possible. In this embodiment, the distance is about 14 mm.

本実施例においては、図5に示すように、隔壁20の短冊板21を支持する支柱22,23は、中央に1本と周辺部に4本設けている。中央の支柱22には、4方向に向かって伸びるように短冊板21の一端を取り付け、短冊板21の他端は周辺部に設けた支柱23に取り付ける。これにより十字型に交差した隔壁が構成される。
なお、このように4枚の隔壁20を十字型に交差して配置することにより、各隔壁20の短冊板21は、熱膨張により伸びる際、4枚の隔壁20が接する内側(中央の支柱22の方向)には伸びることができないが、外側方向(周辺部の支柱23の方向)に伸びることができる自由な空間を作りやすい。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the support columns 22 and 23 for supporting the strip plate 21 of the partition wall 20 are provided in the center and four in the peripheral portion. One end of the strip plate 21 is attached to the central column 22 so as to extend in four directions, and the other end of the strip plate 21 is attached to a column 23 provided in the peripheral portion. Thereby, the partition which cross | intersected the cross shape is comprised.
In addition, by arranging the four partition walls 20 in a cross shape in this manner, the strips 21 of each partition wall 20 are in contact with the inner side (the central support column 22) when the four partition walls 20 are in contact with each other when they are extended by thermal expansion. It is easy to make a free space that can extend in the outer direction (direction of the supporting column 23 in the peripheral portion).

したがって、短冊板21を支柱22,23に固定するために形成する貫通孔30のうち、中央の支柱22側の貫通孔は長孔にせず、周辺部の支柱23側の貫通孔のみ長孔にして、短冊板21は熱膨張の際外側に伸びるようにする。なお、長孔の形状は、短冊板21の熱膨張の伸縮を考慮して形成する。   Therefore, among the through holes 30 formed to fix the strip plate 21 to the columns 22 and 23, the through hole on the central column 22 side is not a long hole, and only the through hole on the peripheral column 23 side is a long hole. Thus, the strip plate 21 extends outward during thermal expansion. The shape of the long hole is formed in consideration of expansion and contraction of the thermal expansion of the strip plate 21.

図6は、ランプ点灯時の隔壁の状態を模式的に示す図であり、同図を用いてランプ点灯時の短冊板で構成した隔壁の状態を説明する。同図において、隔壁の壁面はAからEで示す5枚の短冊板により構成されているものとし、また支柱は省略して示している。
ランプが点灯すると、短冊板A〜Eの中央部(ランプに近い部分)は約400℃から600℃に上昇する。同図において、各短冊板の温度が高くなる部分を斜線で示す。ランプの発光点に近い中央の短冊板Cは、温度の高くなる領域は広く、その上下の短冊板は、ランプの発光点から遠ざかるにつれて、温度の高くなる領域が狭くなる。
FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the state of the partition wall when the lamp is lit, and the state of the partition wall constituted by a strip plate when the lamp is lit will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, the wall surface of the partition wall is constituted by five strip plates indicated by A to E, and the support columns are omitted.
When the lamp is lit, the central part (portion close to the lamp) of the strips A to E rises from about 400 ° C to 600 ° C. In the figure, the portion where the temperature of each strip plate increases is indicated by hatching. The central strip C close to the light emission point of the lamp has a wide temperature range, and the upper and lower strips of the central strip C have a narrow temperature increase region as they move away from the light emission point of the lamp.

このとき、短冊板A〜Eに生じる力を、上下方向に生じる力と、左右方向に生じる力の2つに分けて考える。
まず、短冊板の上下方向については、上記したように、短冊板は、上下方向の温度差ができるだけ生じないように幅を狭くしている。そのため、1枚の短冊板においては上下方向の温度差が少なく、上下方向については、熱い部分(熱膨張の大きい部分)と冷たい部分(熱膨張の少ない部分)が生じにくい。したがって、温度が高い部分に対して上下方向から圧縮する力は生じない。
At this time, the force generated in the strips A to E is divided into two, that is, a force generated in the vertical direction and a force generated in the left-right direction.
First, with respect to the vertical direction of the strip plate, as described above, the strip plate is narrowed so that a temperature difference in the vertical direction does not occur as much as possible. Therefore, a single strip has a small temperature difference in the vertical direction, and in the vertical direction, a hot part (a part with high thermal expansion) and a cold part (a part with low thermal expansion) are unlikely to occur. Therefore, the force which compresses from the up-down direction with respect to a part with high temperature does not arise.

また、短冊板の幅は狭いので、温度が高い部分が幅方向に熱膨張したとしても、その量は少なく1mm以下であり、各短冊板に形成しているねじやピンを通す貫通孔の径の遊び分で吸収が可能である。
一方、短冊板の左右方向ついては、短冊板を横長に配置しているので、上下方向とは異なり、左右方向(短冊板の長手方向)には、熱い部分(熱膨張の大きい部分)と冷たい部分(熱膨張の少ない部分)が生じる。熱い部分が熱膨張することにより、短冊板は数ミリ程度左右方向に伸びるが、その伸びは、上記したように短冊板に形成した長孔により吸収される。
In addition, since the width of the strip plate is narrow, even if the portion where the temperature is high thermally expands in the width direction, the amount is less than 1 mm, and the diameter of the through hole through which the screw or pin formed in each strip plate is passed Can be absorbed by the amount of play.
On the other hand, because the strips are arranged horizontally in the left-right direction, unlike the up-down direction, the left-right direction (longitudinal direction of the strip) has a hot part (a part where thermal expansion is large) and a cold part. (Part with less thermal expansion) occurs. When the hot part is thermally expanded, the strip plate extends in the left-right direction by several millimeters, but the elongation is absorbed by the long holes formed in the strip plate as described above.

即ち、長方形状の短冊板であるため、板状部材(短冊板)は、熱膨張の方向がその長手方向に限定されるので、長孔によって板の熱膨張と伸縮を吸収することができる。   That is, since it is a rectangular strip, the plate-like member (strip) is limited in the direction of thermal expansion in its longitudinal direction, and therefore can absorb the thermal expansion and expansion / contraction of the plate through the long holes.

短冊板は、ランプに近い短冊板(例えば短冊板C)と、ランプから遠い短冊板(例えば短冊板Aや短冊板E)、またはその中間にある短冊板(たとえば短冊板Bや短冊板D)とでは、高温になる領域(図中斜線の領域)の広さが異なり、したがって熱膨張による伸びの量FLがそれぞれ異なる。即ち、短冊板Cは長く伸びるが、短冊板Aや短冊板Eの伸び量は短く、短冊板Bと短冊板Cはその中間である。   The strip plate is a strip plate close to the lamp (for example, strip plate C) and a strip plate far from the lamp (for example, strip plate A or strip plate E), or a strip plate in the middle (for example, strip plate B or strip plate D). , The area of the high temperature area (the hatched area in the figure) differs, and therefore the amount of elongation FL due to thermal expansion differs. That is, the strip plate C extends long, but the strip plate A and the strip plate E extend shortly, and the strip plate B and the strip plate C are in the middle.

これに対して、各短冊板は、上記したように、支柱に対して独立して熱膨張の伸縮を許容して取り付けられている。そのため、AからEの各短冊板は、それぞれの熱膨張に応じて伸びたり、また縮んだりの移動をすることができる。したがって、左右方向についても、温度が高い部分に対して圧縮する力は生じない。
以上のように、短冊板は、その上下方向については温度差が生じないように幅が狭く作られ、また左右方向には温度差は生じるが、熱膨張による伸縮(移動)を許容して支柱に取り付けられているので、上下方向においても左右方向においても、温度が高い部分に対して圧縮する力は生じない。
On the other hand, as described above, each strip plate is attached to the support column while allowing expansion and contraction of thermal expansion independently. Therefore, each of the strips A to E can move in accordance with the thermal expansion or contraction. Therefore, the force which compresses with respect to a part with high temperature also does not arise also in the left-right direction.
As described above, the strip plate is made narrow so that there is no temperature difference in the vertical direction, and a temperature difference is generated in the horizontal direction, but the expansion and contraction (movement) due to thermal expansion is allowed and the column is supported. Therefore, a force for compressing a portion having a high temperature does not occur in both the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

したがって、各短冊板A〜Eには自身の板面に対して直交する方向への力が生じず、短冊板を複数並べた隔壁には、隔壁の平面に対して直交する方向に膨らむ変形(座屈)が生じない。
なお、各短冊板を並べて配置するとき、隣り合う短冊板の間に1mmかそれ以下の隙間を空けて取り付けることができるように、支柱に形成する固定用のねじ孔やピン孔を設けることが望ましい。
Accordingly, each strip plate A to E does not generate a force in a direction orthogonal to its own plate surface, and the partition wall in which a plurality of strip plates are arranged is deformed to swell in a direction orthogonal to the plane of the partition wall ( No buckling).
In addition, when arranging each strip board side by side, it is desirable to provide the screw hole and pin hole for fixation formed in a support | pillar so that it can attach with a 1 mm or less clearance gap between adjacent strip boards.

なぜなら、図6おいて示したように、短冊板はその長手方向に熱膨張するが、その伸び量FLは各短冊板において異なる。そのため、隣り合う短冊板との間に隙間があれば、各短冊板がそれぞれに応じた熱膨張伸縮をする時に、隣り合う短冊板同士の間でこすれ合うことがない。
その結果、各短冊板はスムーズな伸び縮みができ、またこすれ合うことによるごみの発生も防止できる。また、上下方向(短冊板の幅方向)の膨張も吸収することができる。なお、1mmかそれ以下の隙間であれば、仮にランプが割れてその隙間を破片が通過しても、隣のランプを傷つけるほどにはならない。
This is because, as shown in FIG. 6, the strip plate thermally expands in the longitudinal direction, but the amount of extension FL differs among the strip plates. Therefore, if there is a gap between adjacent strip plates, the adjacent strip plates will not rub against each other when the respective strip plates perform thermal expansion / contraction according to each.
As a result, each strip can be stretched and contracted smoothly, and generation of dust due to rubbing can be prevented. Moreover, the expansion | swelling of an up-down direction (width direction of a strip board) can also be absorbed. If the gap is 1 mm or less, even if the lamp breaks and a piece passes through the gap, the adjacent lamp is not damaged.

なお、上記第1の実施例においては、短冊板に長孔を形成し、支柱にねじを固定するねじ孔、またはピンを固定するピン孔を形成した。しかし、短冊板にねじまたはピンを固定する孔を形成し、長孔を支柱側に形成してもよい。
図7に、上記第1の実施例で示した隔壁の変形例を示す。同図は、図3と同様、短冊板を支柱に支持する部分の拡大図である。
In the first embodiment, a long hole is formed in the strip plate, and a screw hole for fixing a screw to the column or a pin hole for fixing the pin is formed. However, a hole for fixing a screw or a pin may be formed in the strip plate, and a long hole may be formed on the column side.
FIG. 7 shows a modification of the partition wall shown in the first embodiment. The same figure as FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part which supports a strip board to a support | pillar.

同図は、短冊板21をねじ40により支柱24に取り付ける場合の例である。短冊板21にねじ40を固定するねじ孔60を形成し、支柱24に短冊板21の長手方向に沿った長孔の貫通孔30を形成する。長孔の長さは、短冊板21の熱膨張による伸縮を考慮して形成する。   The figure shows an example in which the strip plate 21 is attached to the support column 24 with screws 40. A screw hole 60 for fixing the screw 40 to the strip plate 21 is formed, and a long through hole 30 along the longitudinal direction of the strip plate 21 is formed in the support column 24. The length of the long hole is formed in consideration of expansion and contraction due to thermal expansion of the strip plate 21.

この長孔30にねじ40を挿入し短冊板21を支柱に取り付ける。なお、ねじ40の軸には、上記第1の実施例に示したようにワッシャとカラーが通されており、ねじ40を締め付けても、短冊板21は、支柱24に形成した長孔分、熱膨張による伸び縮みが許される。   A screw 40 is inserted into the long hole 30 and the strip plate 21 is attached to the column. As shown in the first embodiment, a washer and a collar are passed through the shaft of the screw 40. Even when the screw 40 is tightened, the strip plate 21 has a long hole portion formed in the column 24, Expansion and contraction due to thermal expansion are allowed.

上記の第1の実施例においては、短冊板を横長に配置し、上下方向に複数並べて壁面とした。しかし短冊板を縦長に配置し、左右方向に複数並べて壁面としてもよい。
図8に、本発明の光照射装置に設ける隔壁の第2の実施例の構成を示す。
同図においては、AからEの5枚の短冊板を縦長に配置し、各短冊板A〜Eの上端側を支柱25によって支持するとともに、各短冊板を左右方向に並べて隔壁を構成した例を示している。
In said 1st Example, the strip board was arrange | positioned horizontally long and arranged in multiple numbers up and down, and it was set as the wall surface. However, strip plates may be arranged vertically and arranged in the left-right direction as wall surfaces.
In FIG. 8, the structure of the 2nd Example of the partition provided in the light irradiation apparatus of this invention is shown.
In the figure, five strips A to E are arranged vertically, the upper ends of the strips A to E are supported by the support column 25, and the partition plates are configured by arranging the strips in the left-right direction. Is shown.

同図に示すように、短冊板を縦長に配置する場合は、短冊板A〜Eを支持する支柱25は横方向(左右方向)に設けられる。各短冊板A〜Eは、この横方向に設けた支柱25に、上方の端がねじ40によりねじ止めされ、吊り下げるようにして取り付けられる。このようにして取り付けた短冊板を、複数長手方向を揃えて左右に並べ壁面とする。   As shown in the figure, when the strip plates are arranged vertically, the support columns 25 that support the strip plates A to E are provided in the horizontal direction (left-right direction). Each strip plate A to E is attached to the support column 25 provided in the lateral direction so that the upper end is screwed with a screw 40 and is suspended. The strip plates attached in this way are arranged on the left and right sides with a plurality of longitudinal directions aligned to form a wall surface.

このように、短冊板を縦長に配置する場合、支柱25は、各短冊板A〜Eの上部を支持する1本だけでよく、短冊板A〜Eの下部は支持する必要はない。即ち、短冊板はいわゆる「片持ち」で支柱25に支持される。各短冊板A〜Eは下方の端が自由であり、熱膨張する時、各短冊板はそれぞれの伸び量FLに応じて、短冊板の長手方向である重力方向下方に自由に伸びることができる。   As described above, when the strips are arranged vertically, only one support column 25 supports the upper part of each of the strips A to E, and it is not necessary to support the lower part of the strips A to E. That is, the strip plate is supported by the support column 25 in a so-called “cantilever” manner. Each strip plate A to E is free at the lower end, and when thermally expanded, each strip plate can freely extend downward in the gravitational direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the strip plate, according to the respective extension amount FL. .

したがって、このように短冊板を片持ちで支持する場合は、短冊板または支柱に、上記第1の実施例において示したような長孔の貫通孔を形成する必要がない。
なお、第1の実施例において示したように、隣り合う短冊板の間に隙間を設け、熱膨張時に短冊板同士がこすれ合わないようにすることが望ましい。
Therefore, when supporting the strip plate in a cantilever manner as described above, it is not necessary to form a long through hole as shown in the first embodiment on the strip plate or the support column.
As shown in the first embodiment, it is desirable to provide a gap between adjacent strip plates so that the strip plates do not rub against each other during thermal expansion.

なお、上記第1と第2の実施例においては、短冊板を板状の部材として示したが、網目状の部材、例えば金網で構成してもよい。ただし、網の目の大きさは、ランプが割れた時、隣のランプに傷を与えるほど大きな破片が通過しないように、小さくしておく必要がある。   In addition, in the said 1st and 2nd Example, although the strip board was shown as a plate-shaped member, you may comprise with a mesh-shaped member, for example, a metal mesh. However, the size of the mesh must be small so that when a lamp is broken, large pieces that do not scratch the adjacent lamp will not pass.

本発明の光照射装置の概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the light irradiation apparatus of this invention. 隔壁の第1の実施例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the 1st Example of a partition. 短冊板を支柱に支持する部分を拡大して示した図である。It is the figure which expanded and showed the part which supports a strip board to a support | pillar. 隔壁を4灯式の光源の光照射装置に適用した図である。It is the figure which applied the partition to the light irradiation apparatus of a 4-lamp type light source. 4灯式の光源に取り付ける隔壁を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the partition attached to a 4-lamp light source. ランプ点灯時の隔壁の状態を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the state of the partition at the time of a lamp lighting. 第1の実施例で示した隔壁の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the partition shown in the 1st Example. 隔壁の第2の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd Example of a partition. 従来の光照射装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional light irradiation apparatus. 図9に示した光源の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the light source shown in FIG. 隔壁の板状部材に加わる力を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the force added to the plate-shaped member of a partition.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a,1b,1c,1d ランプ
2a,2b,2c,2d 集光鏡(反射鏡)
20 隔壁
21 短冊板(長方形状の板状部材)
22,23,24,25 支柱
30 貫通孔
40 ねじ
50 ピン
1a, 1b, 1c, 1d Lamps 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d Condensing mirrors (reflecting mirrors)
20 Bulkhead 21 Strip (Rectangular plate member)
22, 23, 24, 25 Post 30 Through hole 40 Screw 50 Pin

Claims (7)

複数のランプと、該複数のランプのそれぞれの周囲に設けられ各ランプからの光を反射する反射鏡と、該反射鏡と反射鏡の間に設けられた隔壁とを備えた光照射装置において、
上記隔壁は、長手方向を揃えて並べた複数の長方形状の板状部材と、該板状部材を支持する支柱とを備え、
上記板状部材は、熱膨張による長手方向への伸びを許容して上記支柱に支持されていることを特徴とする光照射装置。
In a light irradiation device comprising a plurality of lamps, a reflecting mirror provided around each of the plurality of lamps and reflecting light from each lamp, and a partition wall provided between the reflecting mirror and the reflecting mirror,
The partition includes a plurality of rectangular plate-like members aligned in the longitudinal direction, and a column supporting the plate-like member,
The light irradiation apparatus, wherein the plate-like member is supported by the support column while allowing elongation in the longitudinal direction due to thermal expansion.
上記板状部材は、隣り合う板状部材との間に隙間を形成して上記支柱に支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光照射装置。   The light irradiation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plate member is supported by the support column with a gap formed between adjacent plate members. 上記板状部材は横長に配置されるとともに、該板状部材には該板状部材の長手方向に沿った長孔が形成され、該板状部材は、上記長孔にねじまたはピンを挿入し、該挿入したねじまたはピンを上記支柱に固定することにより支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の光照射装置。   The plate-like member is disposed horizontally, and a long hole is formed in the plate-like member along the longitudinal direction of the plate-like member. The plate-like member is inserted with a screw or a pin into the long hole. The light irradiation device according to claim 1, wherein the light irradiation device is supported by fixing the inserted screw or pin to the support column. 上記板状部材は横長に配置されるとともに、上記支柱には上記板状部材の長手方向に沿った長孔が形成され、上記板状部材は、上記長孔にねじまたはピンを挿入し、該挿入したねじまたはピンを上記板状部材に固定することにより支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の光照射装置。   The plate-like member is arranged in a horizontally long shape, and the support column is formed with a long hole along the longitudinal direction of the plate-like member. The plate-like member is inserted with a screw or a pin into the long hole, The light irradiation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the light irradiation apparatus is supported by fixing the inserted screw or pin to the plate-like member. 上記板状部材は縦長に配置されるとともに、該板状部材は、その上端を支柱に固定することにより支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の光照射装置。   3. The light irradiation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plate-like member is disposed vertically and is supported by fixing an upper end of the plate-like member to a support column. 4. 4個のランプと、該ランプのそれぞれの周囲に設けられ各ランプからの光を反射する反射鏡と、該反射鏡と反射鏡の間に設けられた隔壁とを備えた光照射装置において、
中央で交差させて十字型に配置した隔壁と、上記隔壁により形成された4つの象限に1個ずつランプと該ランプからの光を反射する反射鏡を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5に記載の光照射装置。
In a light irradiation apparatus comprising four lamps, a reflecting mirror provided around each of the lamps and reflecting light from each lamp, and a partition wall provided between the reflecting mirror and the reflecting mirror,
A partition wall arranged in a cross shape intersecting at the center, and one lamp and a reflecting mirror for reflecting light from the lamp are provided in four quadrants formed by the partition wall. The light irradiation apparatus according to claim 5.
上記反射鏡は90°方向の2ヶ所を切り欠き、上記隔壁は上記切り欠きと切り欠きの間に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の光照射装置。   The light irradiation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the reflecting mirror is cut out at two positions in a 90 ° direction, and the partition wall is arranged between the cutouts.
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