JP2010103003A - 充電プラグ施錠装置 - Google Patents

充電プラグ施錠装置 Download PDF

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JP2010103003A
JP2010103003A JP2008274556A JP2008274556A JP2010103003A JP 2010103003 A JP2010103003 A JP 2010103003A JP 2008274556 A JP2008274556 A JP 2008274556A JP 2008274556 A JP2008274556 A JP 2008274556A JP 2010103003 A JP2010103003 A JP 2010103003A
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charging plug
key
charging
plug
outlet
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Takehiro Kusano
武博 草野
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/20—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power generated by humans or animals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305—Communication interfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H01R13/6397—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap with means for preventing unauthorised use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/12—Bikes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/22—Microcars, e.g. golf cars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/24—Personal mobility vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/40—Working vehicles
    • B60L2200/42—Fork lift trucks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
    • B60L2270/30—Preventing theft during charging
    • B60L2270/32—Preventing theft during charging of electricity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
    • B60L2270/30—Preventing theft during charging
    • B60L2270/34—Preventing theft during charging of parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】 充電プラグ1と充電コンセント9をキー爪2で施錠してロックする事で、充電器10から離れている間は誰にも外せない防犯効果を実現する。
【解決手段】 充電プラグ1に施錠＆解錠できるキー爪2を内蔵し、充電コンセント9の窪み穴3にキー爪2がかかる溝4を施す事で、両者をキー爪2でしっかり施錠して、素早く簡単に防犯ロックできる屋外充電を可能にする。
【選択図】 図1

Description

本発明は、電気自動車やハイブリッド自動車や電動機械のバッテリー蓄電池を充電するプラグの施錠に関するものである。
従来の充電プラグは、誰でも自由に抜き差しできて、悪戯やコンセントの不正な横取りが簡単にできてしまう危険性があった。
この改善策として、充電プラグ1と充電コンセント9をキー爪2で施錠してロックすれば、不在中の悪戯やコンセントの不正な横取りや犯罪を防止できる。
解決しようとする問題点は、従来のプラグでは誰でも自由に抜き差しできて、悪戯やコンセントの不正な横取りが簡単にできてしまう事である。
本発明は、書面の充電プラグ1と充電コンセント9を、キー爪2で施錠してロックする。
本発明の充電プラグは、充電プラグ1と充電コンセント9を施錠ロックして外せない状態にする事で、不在中の悪戯やコンセントの不正な横取りや犯罪を防止する。
充電プラグ1に施錠＆解錠できるキー爪2を内蔵し、充電コンセント9の窪み穴3にキー爪2がかかる溝4を設けて、充電器10から離れている間は誰にも外せない仕組みにして、高い防犯効果を発揮する。
図１は、本発明の１実施例として、本発明の充電プラグ1と充電コンセント9がキー爪2で施錠してロックされて、充電器10から離れている間は誰にも外せない仕組みを示した図である。
図２は、本発明の施錠＆解錠できるキー爪2を内蔵した充電プラグ1と、窪み穴3にキー爪2がかかる溝4を施した充電コンセント9の構造の図である。
本発明は、電気自動車やハイブリッド自動車やゴルフカート車、電動自転車や電動老人カー、電動フォークリフトや電動バイクなど、あらゆる電動機械装置の屋外充電の用途に使用できる。
充電プラグ1を充電コンセント9に施錠する際の実施方法を示した説明図である。（実施例1） 充電プラグ1と充電コンセント9をキー爪2で施錠してロックする構造を示した説明図である。（実施例2）
符号の説明
1 充電プラグ
2 キー爪
3 充電器のコンセントの窪みや穴
4 窪み穴の側面に施された溝
5 充電プラグの柄の所に設けられた鍵穴
6 充電プラグに内蔵された手動＆電動の両用の鍵シリンダー
7 自動車の鍵
8 充電プラグの柄の電球
9 充電コンセント
10 充電器

Claims (5)

  1. 充電プラグ1の柄の所に電動キー爪2を設けて、充電器10のコンセントの窪み3の側面の溝4にキー爪2をかけて、充電中にプラグをコンセントに施錠できる構造。
  2. 充電器10のコンセントに充電プラグ1の柄がピッタリ挿入できる窪み3や穴3を設けて、その窪み穴3の側面にキー爪2をかける溝4を設ける構造。
  3. 充電プラグ1の柄の所に鍵穴5と鍵シリンダー6を設けて、電動キー爪2が故障した時に、自動車の鍵7を使って手動で施錠＆解錠できる仕組み。
  4. 自動車のワイヤレスキー7で自動車のドアを施錠＆解錠する時に、充電プラグ1の柄もそれに連動して、電動キー爪2が自動的に施錠＆解錠できる工夫。
  5. 自動車のワイヤレスキー7で自動車のドアを施錠＆解錠する時に、充電プラグ1の柄の電球8も点滅して、電動キー爪2が正常に動作している事を目視できる工夫。
JP2008274556A 2008-10-24 2008-10-24 充電プラグ施錠装置 Pending JP2010103003A (ja)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012080646A (ja) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-19 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 給電プラグロック装置
CN103648835A (zh) * 2011-06-09 2014-03-19 霍弗·霍斯贝克及弗斯特两合公司 用于充电线或盖板的上锁装置
GB2474244B (en) * 2009-10-07 2014-04-02 Nigel Anthony Beamish Electric charger for vehicle batteries
WO2015112355A1 (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-30 Dunger Mark S Coupling assembly for transferring electrical energy
FR3038461A1 (fr) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-06 Bull Sas Systeme de verrouillage d'un socle d'emboitement d'une prise avec une prise, socle d'emboitement et prise associes
CN111409491A (zh) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-14 许卫明 新能源汽车充电桩

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2474244B (en) * 2009-10-07 2014-04-02 Nigel Anthony Beamish Electric charger for vehicle batteries
US8753136B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2014-06-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho Power feeding plug locking device
JP2012080646A (ja) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-19 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 給電プラグロック装置
US9505312B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2016-11-29 Huf Hulsbeck & Furst Gmbh & Co. Kg Locking apparatus for electric charging cables or flaps
CN103648835B (zh) * 2011-06-09 2016-09-07 霍弗·霍斯贝克及弗斯特两合公司 用于充电线或盖板的上锁装置
CN103648835A (zh) * 2011-06-09 2014-03-19 霍弗·霍斯贝克及弗斯特两合公司 用于充电线或盖板的上锁装置
WO2015112355A1 (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-30 Dunger Mark S Coupling assembly for transferring electrical energy
US10052962B2 (en) 2014-01-24 2018-08-21 Mark S. Dunger Coupling assembly for transferring electrical energy
FR3038461A1 (fr) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-06 Bull Sas Systeme de verrouillage d'un socle d'emboitement d'une prise avec une prise, socle d'emboitement et prise associes
WO2017006009A1 (fr) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-12 Bull Sas Systeme de verrouillage d'un socle d'emboitement d'une prise avec une prise, socle d'emboitement et prise associes
CN107710522A (zh) * 2015-07-03 2018-02-16 布尔简易股份公司 用于将插头的安装基座锁定到插头的系统、相关的安装基座和插头
US10594083B2 (en) 2015-07-03 2020-03-17 Bull Sas System for locking a fitting base of a plug to a plug, associated fitting base and plug
CN111409491A (zh) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-14 许卫明 新能源汽车充电桩

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