JP2010101481A - Synthetic resin sound insulating drain pipe, and its joint - Google Patents
Synthetic resin sound insulating drain pipe, and its joint Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010101481A JP2010101481A JP2008293906A JP2008293906A JP2010101481A JP 2010101481 A JP2010101481 A JP 2010101481A JP 2008293906 A JP2008293906 A JP 2008293906A JP 2008293906 A JP2008293906 A JP 2008293906A JP 2010101481 A JP2010101481 A JP 2010101481A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、主として戸建住宅用の排水管の配管に使用される合成樹脂製遮音排水管並びに合成樹脂製遮音排水管継手に関する。 The present invention relates to a synthetic resin sound insulation drain pipe and a synthetic resin sound insulation drain pipe joint mainly used for piping of a drain pipe for a detached house.
従来、硬質ポリ塩化ビニール管などの合成樹脂製排水管や管継手は、そのままでは火災の熱で溶損して火災の被害が拡大することがあるので、これを高層住宅において使用するときは、繊維混入モルタルなどの耐火材を被覆したものが使用されている。こうした耐火材が被覆されているために排水騒音が多少とも減衰するが、近時はより一層の静粛性が求められることもあり、更に遮音材を追加してこの求めに応じたものも供給されている。 Conventionally, drain pipes and pipe joints made of synthetic resin such as rigid polyvinyl chloride pipes may be melted down by the heat of the fire as they are, and the damage of the fire may increase. Those coated with refractory materials such as mixed mortar are used. Drainage noise is somewhat attenuated because it is covered with such a refractory material, but in recent years there may be a need for even more quietness, and additional sound insulation materials are added to meet this requirement. ing.
一方、戸建住宅には合成樹脂製排水管等は使用されているものの、火災に対しては特別な対策が要求されていないため耐火材が被覆されておらず、そのため比較的排水騒音が大きいという不都合があった。また、排水管はその周面に結露を生じることがあり、これは戸建住宅の場合、カビ発生や木材の腐蝕の原因となって好ましくない。 On the other hand, although a synthetic resin drain pipe is used for a detached house, no special measures are required for fire, so it is not covered with refractory material, so the drainage noise is relatively large There was an inconvenience. In addition, the drainage pipe may cause condensation on the peripheral surface, which is not preferable in the case of a detached house because it causes mold and corrosion of wood.
排水管や管継手の排水騒音を減少させる手段として、排水管等を発泡樹脂に合成樹脂シートを重層した遮音材を使用することが提案されている(特開平10−47583号公報)。
戸建住宅用の排水管や管継手にも遮音材を被せれば遮音効果が得られることは従来技術から予測できるところであるが、遮音性能がよく結露が防止された遮音材を合成樹脂製排水管に能率よく取付けることや湾曲した合成樹脂製の管継手に対して能率よく遮音用のシート材を取付け、安価に提供することについては十分な解決が得られていない。また、排水管は各種設置寸法に応じて切断する必要があるので、遮音用シート材も管に対して容易にスライドでき且つ切断も簡単に行え、耐久性も良好なものが望ましい。 Although it can be predicted from the prior art that sound insulation effect can be obtained by covering the drainage pipes and pipe joints for detached houses with synthetic resin drainage made of synthetic resin, which has good sound insulation performance and prevents condensation. There has not been a sufficient solution for efficiently mounting on a pipe or mounting a sound insulation sheet material efficiently on a curved synthetic resin pipe joint and providing it at low cost. Further, since the drain pipe needs to be cut according to various installation dimensions, it is desirable that the sound insulation sheet material can be easily slid with respect to the pipe, can be cut easily, and has good durability.
本発明は、こうした要望を満足し、遮音性能がよく、結露を防止できる戸建用に適した安価で耐久性のよい合成樹脂製の遮音排水管と遮音管継手を提供することを課題とするものである。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a sound insulation drain pipe and a sound insulation pipe joint made of a synthetic resin that is inexpensive and durable and is suitable for a detached house that satisfies such demands, has good sound insulation performance, and can prevent condensation. Is.
本発明では、上記課題を解決すべく、硬質ポリ塩化ビニール等の合成樹脂製排水管の周面に、内層が発泡ウレタンチップから成る吸音材で形成され、中間層がポリ塩化ビニールシートから成る遮音材で形成され、外層が不織布シートで形成された三層構成の遮音シート材であって、該遮音材の内面片側に両面接着テープを貼着した構成の遮音シート材を巻き付けると共に該両面接着テープにより止め付け、その止め付け部分を覆って不織布テープを貼着した。該遮音シート材を一枚構成とし、吸音材の側面同士が突き合わせ状態になるように合成樹脂製排水管の周面に巻き付けることが好ましい。 In the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a sound insulating material in which the inner layer is formed of a sound absorbing material made of urethane foam chip on the peripheral surface of a synthetic resin drain pipe such as hard polyvinyl chloride, and the intermediate layer is made of a polyvinyl chloride sheet. A sound insulation sheet material having a three-layer structure in which an outer layer is formed of a nonwoven fabric sheet, and the double-sided adhesive tape is wound with a sound insulation sheet material having a structure in which a double-sided adhesive tape is attached to one side of the inner surface of the sound insulation material And a non-woven tape was attached to cover the fixing portion. It is preferable that the sound insulating sheet material is composed of one sheet and is wound around the peripheral surface of the synthetic resin drain pipe so that the side surfaces of the sound absorbing material are in abutment state.
また、硬質ポリ塩化ビニール等の合成樹脂製管継手の周面を、内層が発泡ウレタンチップから成る吸音材で形成され、中間層がポリ塩化ビニールシートから成る遮音材で形成され、外層が不織布シートで形成された三層構成の遮音シート材から打ち抜いた該管継手の表面展開形状に近似した形状の被覆材で覆い、該被覆材をその接合部に沿って独立発泡材からなり伸縮性のよい接着テープを捲回貼着することにより固定した。 In addition, the outer surface of the pipe joint made of synthetic resin such as hard polyvinyl chloride is formed of a sound absorbing material made of urethane foam chips, the intermediate layer is made of a sound insulating material made of a polyvinyl chloride sheet, and the outer layer is a non-woven sheet. Covered with a coating material having a shape similar to the surface development shape of the pipe joint punched out from the three-layered sound insulation sheet material formed by the method, and the coating material is made of an independent foam material along its joint and has good stretchability The adhesive tape was fixed by winding.
本発明において使用される遮音シート材は、内層が発泡ウレタンを粉砕してシート状に成形することにより幅広い音域で吸音効果が得られる発泡ウレタンチップの吸音材で構成され、中間層が密度が高く遮音効果のあるポリ塩化ビニールシートで構成され、外層に表面が粗面になった不織布シートを使用したので、合成樹脂製の排水管や管継手で発生する騒音の漏れを防ぐことができると共に不織布が外部衝撃などで遮音シート材が破損したりポリ塩化ビニールシートが劣化したり、表面に結露することを防止でき、騒音の低減と同時に耐久性と結露に伴うカビや腐食を防ぐことができる。 The sound-insulating sheet material used in the present invention is composed of a sound-absorbing material of a urethane foam chip that can obtain a sound-absorbing effect in a wide sound range by crushing urethane foam into a sheet shape, and the intermediate layer has a high density. Because it uses a non-woven sheet with a rough surface on the outer layer, it is made of a polyvinyl chloride sheet that has a sound insulation effect, and it can prevent leakage of noise generated in synthetic resin drainage pipes and fittings and non-woven cloth However, it is possible to prevent the sound insulation sheet material from being damaged, the PVC sheet from being deteriorated due to an external impact, and the like from being condensed on the surface, and at the same time as reducing the noise, it is possible to prevent the mold and the corrosion due to the condensation.
また、該遮音材の内面片側には両面接着テープを貼着したので、これを排水管に巻き付けたのち該両面接着テープにより止め付けることができ、その止め付け部分を覆って不織布テープを貼着するので、巻き終わりの端部が抑え込まれ遮音シート材が剥がれ難くなる。 In addition, since a double-sided adhesive tape is attached to one side of the inner surface of the sound insulating material, it can be fastened with the double-sided adhesive tape after it is wrapped around a drain pipe, and a non-woven fabric tape is attached to cover the fastening part. Therefore, the end of the winding end is suppressed and the sound insulating sheet material is difficult to peel off.
更に、該遮音シート材を合成樹脂製の管継手の表面展開形状に近似した形状に打ち抜いて被覆材を得、これで管継手の表面全体を覆い、この被覆材が突き合された接合部に沿って独立発泡材からなる伸縮性のよい接着テープを巻きつけて固定することにより、きれいに被覆されしかも剥がれ難く被覆材を固定できる。これらの材料は比較的安価に入手できるので、遮音排水管や管継手を安価に製作でき、遮音シート材2は排水管1に対して接着しておらず簡単にスライドできるので、配管長さに応じて切断する作業が容易に行える。 Further, the sound insulation sheet material is punched out into a shape approximate to the surface development shape of the pipe joint made of synthetic resin to obtain a covering material, which covers the entire surface of the pipe joint, and at the joint where the covering material is abutted By winding and fixing a stretchable adhesive tape made of an independent foam material along the belt, it is possible to fix the coating material that is neatly coated and hardly peeled off. Since these materials are available at a relatively low cost, it is possible to manufacture a sound insulation drain pipe and a pipe joint at a low cost, and the sound
本発明の実施の形態を別紙図面に基づき説明すると、図1乃至図5は合成樹脂製の排水管に適用した実施例であり、図6乃至図9は合成樹脂製の管継手に適用した実施例である。図1及び図2において、符号1は硬質ポリ塩化ビニール等の合成樹脂製排水管、符号2は合成樹脂製排水管の周面に巻き付けて覆った遮音シート材を示す。該遮音シート材2は、図3又は図5に明示したように、3層の構成を有するもので、その内層は発泡ウレタンチップからなる吸音材3、中間層はポリ塩化ビニールシートからなる遮音材4、外層は化学繊維からなる不織布シート5で、これらを貼り合わせて構成した。 The embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1 to 5 show an embodiment applied to a drain pipe made of synthetic resin, and FIGS. 6 to 9 show an embodiment applied to a pipe joint made of synthetic resin. It is an example. 1 and 2,
この遮音シート材2は、図4に示したように長方形に形成され、その長さは排水管1の長さよりも多少短く、吸音材3の幅を遮音材4の幅よりも狭く形成し、遮音材4の内面片側に両面接着テープ6を貼着した。排水管1の周面に該遮音シート材2を巻き付け、吸音材3の側面同士を突き合わせ、この状態で両面接着テープ6を止め付け、更にこの止め付け部分を覆って図3のように不織布テープ7を貼着した。 The sound
この実施例では、該吸音材3として発泡ウレタンを微粉砕して厚さ約5mmのシート状に形成した発泡ポリウレタンシート(アキレス社 商品名マーブルフォーム)、遮音材4として厚さ1mmのポリ塩化ビニールシート、不織布シート5として30g/m2のポリプロピレン製のものを使用した。In this embodiment, a foamed polyurethane sheet (Achilles product name Marble Foam) formed by pulverizing urethane as the
前記材料からなる一枚構成の遮音シート材2を内径107mm、外径114mm、長さ2mの硬質ポリ塩化ビニール製の排水管1に巻き付け固定し、排水を1リットル/秒流して騒音測定したところ、図10に示すように防音処理のないものに較べ10db以上低下し、可聴域では16dbも低下した。排水管1に巻かれた遮音シート材2の表面は不織布で覆われているので、結露しにくく、固形物が衝突しても破れにくく、中間層のポリ塩化ビニールシートを保護してその劣化を防止でき、一枚構成で継ぎ目もないので遮音効果も良好であった。 A sound
図6に示した硬質ポリ塩化ビニール製の管継手8の周面を該遮音シート材2で覆う場合遮音シート材2を該管継手8の表面の展開形状に近似した形状の被覆材9を打ち抜き(図9)、管継手8の周面に接着剤あるいは両面接着テープにより貼り付けする(図7)。該被覆材9を構成する帯部9aは管継手の接続口周縁8aに巻き付けられ、羽根部9bは管継手8の周面8bに貼り付けられて全体が遮音シート材2で覆われる。そして、被覆材9の接合部10を順次に覆うように1本の接着テープ11を3周捲回貼着して固定する。これにより被覆材9は管継手8の表面全体を覆った状態で固定され、管継手8に発生する騒音が漏れにくくなる。該接着テープ11は、ポリエチレンに独立気泡を形成した軽量で伸縮性、耐熱性のよいテープ材(積水化学 商品名ボラーラ)にアクリル系接着剤を塗布したものを使用し、皺の無い貼着を行えるようにした。なお、被覆材9の形状は、管継手の形状によって変更され、必要な場合は2組の構成とすることもできる。 When the peripheral surface of the
1 合成樹脂製排水管、2 遮音シート材、3 吸音材、4 遮音材、5 不織布シート、6 両面接着テープ、7 不織布テープ、8 合成樹脂製管継手、9 被覆材、10 接合部、11 接着テープ、 DESCRIPTION OF
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Cited By (3)
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JP2012112441A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-06-14 | Mitsui Kagaku Sanshi Kk | Piping material |
JP2013181632A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-12 | Aron Kasei Co Ltd | Sound-deadening material for drainpipe, method of manufacturing sound-deadening material for drainpipe, and sound-deadening drainpipe |
JP2013210055A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Cci Corp | Acoustic insulation material and acoustic insulation pipe |
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JP2013210055A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Cci Corp | Acoustic insulation material and acoustic insulation pipe |
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