JP2010045026A - 離散ウエーブレット変換を用いたアーク検出 - Google Patents
離散ウエーブレット変換を用いたアーク検出 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0007—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the detecting means
- H02H1/0015—Using arc detectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0092—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the data processing means, e.g. expert systems, neural networks
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Abstract
【解決手段】電流信号の発生源である負荷を検出するように構成された抵抗素子10と、電流信号に基づいて第1の信号を出力するように構成された第1の検出ユニット30と、離散ウエーブレット変換を介して少なくとも第1の信号を分解し、それによって離散ウエーブレット係数を求め、トリップ信号発生の閾値条件が満たされていることを離散ウエーブレット係数が示すと、トリップ信号を発生するように構成されたマイクロコントローラ80を備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
Level 2 DWT coefficients:レベル2 DWT係数
Level 3 DWT coefficients:レベル3 DWT係数
ただし、x[n]は入力信号、g[n]はマザーウエーブレットからの高域通過ディジタルフィルタ、h[n]はマザーウエーブレットからの低域ディジタルフィルタである。
20 加算増幅器
90 テスト信号
80 マイクロコントローラ
30 第1の直列アーク検出ユニット
31 高域通過フィルタ
32/33 第1/第2の低域通過フィルタ
40 第2の並列アーク検出ユニット
41 低域通過フィルタ
42 高域通過フィルタ
50 電流測定ユニット
51 低域フィルタ
ST トリップ信号
60 温度センサ
70 テストスイッチ
71 直列アークテスト構造
72 並列アークテスト構造
動作100 アルゴリズムの初期設定
動作200 高周波サンプリングの判定
動作201 低周波遮断信号の受信
動作202 RMSの判定
動作203 RMSの計算
動作204 ゼロ交差の計算
動作205 正のゼロ交差の判定
動作206、207 高周波サンプリングのトリガ
動作300 低周波でのサンプリング
動作500 ローリング平均値の計算
動作410 ゼロ交差係数の計算
動作420 非ゼロ交差係数の計算
動作600 閾値基準が満たされたかの判定
動作700 トリップ信号の発信
Claims (10)
- 直列及び並列アーク故障電流遮断(AFCI)を行う装置であって、
電流信号の発生源である負荷を検出するように構成された抵抗素子(10)と、
電流信号に基づいて第1の信号を出力するように構成された第1の検出ユニット(30)と、
離散ウエーブレット変換を介して少なくとも第1の信号を分解し、それによって離散ウエーブレット係数を求め、トリップ信号発生の閾値条件が満たされていることを前記離散ウエーブレット係数が示すと、トリップ信号を発生するように構成されたマイクロコントローラ(80)とを備える装置。 - 前記第1の検出ユニット(30)と並列に配置され、前記電流信号に基づいて第2の信号を出力するように構成された第2の検出ユニット(40)をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の検出ユニット(30)と並列に配置され、トリップ信号発生の閾値条件が電流測定の関数であるように、前記電流信号に基づく測定信号を出力するように構成された電流測定ユニット(50)をさらに備える、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記第1及び第2の検出ユニット(30)、(40)と並列に配置され、トリップ信号発生の閾値条件が電流測定の関数であるように、前記電流信号に基づく測定信号を出力するように構成された電流測定ユニット(50)をさらに備える、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記抵抗素子(10)と前記第1の検出ユニット(30)との間に作動可能に配置された加算増幅器(20)をさらに備え、前記マイクロコントローラ(80)は前記加算増幅器(20)に結合される、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記マイクロコントローラ(80)に結合される周囲温度センサ(60)をさらに備え、これによって前記マイクロコントローラ(80)は前記抵抗素子(10)の温度変化を補償するか否かを判定する、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の検出ユニット(30)は300kHzのサンプリングレートで動作し、約6kHz〜60Hzの周波数を有する副信号以外の全ての副信号を電流信号から除去する、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記電流測定ユニット(50)は10kHzのサンプリングレートで動作する、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 直列及び並列アーク故障電流遮断(AFCI)を行う方法であって、
負荷電流を検出するステップと、
検出された高周波の負荷電流に基づいて信号をサンプリングするステップ(動作200)と、
前記高周波サンプリングが終了し、ゼロ交差がサンプリングされたことが判定されると、ゼロ交差離散ウエーブレット係数を計算するステップ(動作410)と、
前記高周波サンプリングが終了し、ゼロ交差がサンプリングされなかったことが判定されると、非ゼロ交差離散ウエーブレット係数を計算するステップ(動作420)と、
前記ゼロ交差及び非ゼロ交差離散ウエーブレット係数に基づいて、閾値基準を満たすことが判定されるとトリップ信号を発するステップ(動作600)(動作700)とを含む方法。 - 直列及び並列アークを検出することにより電流遮断器を動作する方法であって、
負荷電流を検出し、そこから電流信号を発生するステップと、
前記電流信号の低周波を除去し、基本周波数及び異なる負荷条件での低周波除去された電流信号のゼロ交差を判定するステップ(動作300)と、
前記電流信号の中周波及び/又は高周波を除去し、前記中周波及び/又は高周波除去された電流信号を所定レベルに分解して、離散ウエーブレット係数を求めるステップ(動作200)と、
前記ゼロ交差領域及び所定の非ゼロ交差領域にわたって前記中周波及び/又は高周波除去された電流信号をサンプリングするステップ(動作204)と、
前記電流信号のゼロ交差及び非ゼロ交差領域でサンプリングされた前記中周波及び/又は前記サンプリングされた高周波電流信号の前記離散ウエーブレット係数の絶対値を計算するステップ(動作410、420)と、
前記計算された離散ウエーブレット係数の絶対値のそれぞれのエネルギを加算し、前記加算されたそれぞれのエネルギに基づいてトリップの決定を発するステップ(動作600、700)と、を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/179,114 US8054591B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Arc detection using discrete wavelet transforms |
US12/179,114 | 2008-07-24 |
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JP2010045026A true JP2010045026A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
JP5476060B2 JP5476060B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
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US (1) | US8054591B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5476060B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101673930B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2672279A1 (ja) |
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CA2672279A1 (en) | 2010-01-24 |
US20100020451A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
CN101673930B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
US8054591B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
CN101673930A (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
JP5476060B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
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