JP2010043677A - Transmission - Google Patents

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JP2010043677A
JP2010043677A JP2008207525A JP2008207525A JP2010043677A JP 2010043677 A JP2010043677 A JP 2010043677A JP 2008207525 A JP2008207525 A JP 2008207525A JP 2008207525 A JP2008207525 A JP 2008207525A JP 2010043677 A JP2010043677 A JP 2010043677A
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lubricating oil
holding member
transmission
oil level
level holding
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JP5047097B2 (en
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Hideki Aoyama
英樹 青山
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Aichi Machine Industry Co Ltd
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Aichi Machine Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transmission having improved lubricating performance even when external force acts to incline lubricating oil. <P>SOLUTION: This transmission has a shift mechanism including rotary members 6a and 6b, and a transmission case 1a for storing the shift mechanism and having a storage part T for storing the lubricating oil O, and lubricates the shift mechanism by using the lubricating oil O scraped up by a soaking part soaked in the lubricating oil O among the rotary member 6a, and is provided with a dynamic oil level holding member 8 projecting up to a position in close vicinity to an outer peripheral surface of the rotary member 6b from the inner wall side of the transmission case 1a. The dynamic oil level holding member 8 is arranged in a position where the volume of a space S surrounded by the dynamic oil level holding member 8, the outer periphery of the rotary member 6a and an oil level Oa of the lubricating oil, becomes 0 to the volume of the lubricating oil O. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、潤滑性能が向上する変速機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a transmission with improved lubrication performance.

従来、この種の変速機として、特許文献1に開示されているような、ケース内壁面から歯車歯面に向けて突出するガイドプレートを歯車を挟むように両側に設けたものが提案されている。
この変速機では、歯車により掻き上げられて上方に飛散しようとする潤滑油をガイドプレートにより効率良く歯車側にガイドすることができるものとしている。
特開平9−210186号公報
Conventionally, as this type of transmission, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a guide plate that is provided on both sides so as to sandwich a gear is proposed that protrudes from a case inner wall surface toward a gear tooth surface. .
In this transmission, the lubricating oil that is scraped up by the gears and splattered upwards can be efficiently guided to the gear side by the guide plate.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-210186

ところで、車両に搭載された変速機には、車両の急発進や急制動,急旋回,連続登降坂走行により変速機ケース内に貯留した潤滑油を傾斜させるような外力が作用する場合がある。この外力が変速機に作用した場合、上述した変速機では、潤滑油の傾斜を抑制することができず、歯車による潤滑油の掻き上げが行えない場合が生ずるという問題点があった。   By the way, an external force that inclines the lubricating oil stored in the transmission case may act on the transmission mounted on the vehicle due to sudden start, sudden braking, sudden turning, or continuous uphill traveling of the vehicle. When this external force acts on the transmission, the above-described transmission has a problem in that the inclination of the lubricating oil cannot be suppressed and the lubricating oil cannot be scraped up by the gears.

本発明は、潤滑油の傾斜を抑制できて潤滑性能が向上する変速機の提供を目的とし、この目的の少なくとも一部を達成するために以下の手段を採った。
本発明の変速機は、回転部材を含む変速機構と、該変速機構を収容するとともに潤滑油を貯留する貯留部を有する変速機ケースとを備え、前記回転部材のうち前記潤滑油に浸漬した浸漬部によって掻き上げられた前記潤滑油を用いて直接または間接に前記変速機構の各部の少なくとも一部を潤滑する変速機であって、前記変速機ケースの内壁側から前記回転部材の外周面に近接する位置まで突出する動的油面保持部材を設けてなり、該動的油面保持部材は、該動的油面保持部材と前記回転部材と前記潤滑油の油面と前記変速機ケースの内面とで囲まれた空間の容積が0以上前記潤滑油の容積以下となる位置に配設されてなることを要旨とする。
The present invention aims to provide a transmission that can suppress the inclination of the lubricating oil and improve the lubrication performance, and has taken the following measures in order to achieve at least a part of this object.
The transmission of the present invention includes a transmission mechanism including a rotation member, and a transmission case that houses the transmission mechanism and has a storage portion that stores the lubricant, and is immersed in the lubricant among the rotation members. A transmission that lubricates at least a part of each part of the transmission mechanism directly or indirectly using the lubricating oil scooped up by a part, and close to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member from the inner wall side of the transmission case A dynamic oil level holding member that protrudes to a position where the dynamic oil level holding member protrudes to the position where the dynamic oil level holding member, the rotating member, the oil level of the lubricating oil, and the inner surface of the transmission case are provided. The volume of the space surrounded by is arranged at a position where the volume of the space is 0 or more and less than or equal to the volume of the lubricating oil.

本発明の変速機によれば、変速機ケースの内壁側から回転部材の外周面に近接する位置まで突出する動的油面保持部材を設けるとともに、この動的油面保持部材を、動的油面保持部材と回転部材と潤滑油の油面と変速機ケースの内面とで囲まれた空間の容積が0以上で潤滑油の容積以下となる位置に設けるから、回転部材の浸漬部によって掻き上げられた潤滑油が飛散するのを抑制することができるとともに、潤滑油を傾斜させるような外力が変速機に作用しても、潤滑油の傾斜を効果的に抑制することができる。即ち、回転部材の浸漬部が無くなるほどの潤滑油の傾斜を抑制することができるから、回転部材によって潤滑油を掻き上げることができない状態が生ずることがない。この結果、潤滑性能をより向上することができる。   According to the transmission of the present invention, the dynamic oil level holding member protruding from the inner wall side of the transmission case to a position close to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member is provided, and the dynamic oil level holding member is Since the space enclosed by the surface holding member, the rotating member, the oil surface of the lubricating oil, and the inner surface of the transmission case is provided at a position where the volume is 0 or more and less than the volume of the lubricating oil, it is scraped up by the immersion part of the rotating member As a result, it is possible to suppress scattering of the lubricating oil and to effectively suppress the inclination of the lubricating oil even if an external force that inclines the lubricating oil acts on the transmission. In other words, since the inclination of the lubricating oil can be suppressed so that the immersion part of the rotating member is eliminated, a state in which the lubricating oil cannot be scooped up by the rotating member does not occur. As a result, the lubricating performance can be further improved.

また、本発明の変速機において、前記動的油面保持部材は、前記回転部材を挟んで両側に設けられてなるものとすることもできる。
こうすれば、効果的に潤滑油の傾斜を抑制できる。
In the transmission according to the present invention, the dynamic oil level holding member may be provided on both sides of the rotating member.
In this way, the inclination of the lubricating oil can be effectively suppressed.

また、本発明の変速機において、前記動的油面保持部材は、前記変速機ケースの全長に亘る長さに形成されてなるものとすることもできる。
こうすれば、変速機ケースの全長に亘って潤滑油の飛散や傾斜を抑制することができる。この結果、潤滑性能をより向上することができる。
Moreover, the transmission of this invention WHEREIN: The said dynamic oil level holding member shall be formed in the length covering the full length of the said transmission case.
If it carries out like this, scattering and inclination of lubricating oil can be suppressed over the full length of a transmission case. As a result, the lubricating performance can be further improved.

また、本発明の変速機において、前記動的油面保持部材は、前記回転部材の浸漬部によって掻き上げられる前記潤滑油の少なくとも一部を前記変速機構の各部の少なくとも一部に誘導可能な形状に形成されてなるものとすることもできる。
こうすれば、掻き上げられる潤滑油の少なくとも一部を変速機構の各部の少なくとも一部に誘導できるから、より潤滑性能を向上することができる。
Further, in the transmission of the present invention, the dynamic oil level holding member has a shape capable of guiding at least a part of the lubricating oil scraped up by the immersion part of the rotating member to at least a part of each part of the transmission mechanism. It can also be formed.
By doing so, at least a part of the lubricating oil to be scraped can be guided to at least a part of each part of the speed change mechanism, so that the lubricating performance can be further improved.

また、本発明の変速機において、前記動的油面保持部材は、少なくとも一部が前記回転部材の外周面に対して周方向に沿う形状に形成されてなるものとすることもできる。
こうすれば、掻き上げられる潤滑油を回転部材の外周面に沿って誘導することができる。
In the transmission according to the aspect of the invention, at least a part of the dynamic oil level holding member may be formed in a shape along the circumferential direction with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member.
If it carries out like this, the lubricating oil scraped up can be guide | induced along the outer peripheral surface of a rotating member.

また、本発明の変速機において、前記動的油面保持部材を挟んで前記空間とは反対側の上部空間に飛散した前記潤滑油を前記貯留部に戻すことが可能な潤滑油戻し部を備えてなるものとすることもできる。
こうすれば、回転部材の浸漬部により掻き上げられる潤滑油のうち上部空間に飛散した潤滑油を再び貯留部に戻すことができる。
The transmission of the present invention further includes a lubricating oil return portion capable of returning the lubricating oil scattered in the upper space opposite to the space across the dynamic oil level holding member to the storage portion. It can also be.
If it carries out like this, the lubricating oil which scattered in the upper space among the lubricating oil scraped up by the immersion part of a rotating member can be returned to a storage part again.

また、本発明の変速機において、前記潤滑油戻し部は、前記動的油面保持部材を前記上部空間側から前記空間側まで貫通する貫通孔とすることもできる。
こうすれば、回転部材の浸漬部により掻き上げられた潤滑油のうち上部空間に飛散した潤滑油を貯留部に戻す構造を簡易に確保できる。
Moreover, the transmission of this invention WHEREIN: The said lubricating oil return part can also be made into the through-hole which penetrates the said dynamic oil level holding member from the said upper space side to the said space side.
If it carries out like this, the structure which returns the lubricating oil which scattered in upper space among the lubricating oil scraped up by the immersion part of the rotating member to a storage part is simply securable.

また、本発明の変速機において、前記貫通孔は、前記浸漬部とは該回転部材の軸線方向にずれた位置に形成されてなるものとすることもできる。
こうすれば、回転部材の浸漬部により掻き上げられる潤滑油が貫通孔から上部空間に飛散することを抑制しながら上部空間に飛散した潤滑油を貯留部に戻すことができる。
In the transmission according to the present invention, the through hole may be formed at a position shifted from the immersion part in the axial direction of the rotating member.
If it carries out like this, the lubricating oil scattered by the upper space can be returned to a storage part, suppressing that the lubricating oil scraped up by the immersion part of a rotating member splashes into an upper space from a through-hole.

また、本発明の変速機において、前記動的油面保持部材は、前記上部空間側の面が樋状に形成されてなるものとすることもできる。
こうすれば、動的油面保持部材の上部空間側の面に落下する潤滑油が再び回転部材により掻き上げられるのを抑制できる。この結果、潤滑油を貯留部に速やかに戻すことができる。
Further, in the transmission according to the present invention, the dynamic oil level holding member may be formed such that a surface on the upper space side is formed in a bowl shape.
If it carries out like this, it can suppress that the lubricating oil which falls to the surface at the side of the upper space of a dynamic oil level holding member is scraped up by a rotating member again. As a result, the lubricating oil can be quickly returned to the reservoir.

次に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を実施例を用いて説明する。
実施例の変速機1は、図示するように、クラッチ2に接続された入力軸3と、この入力軸3にリダクションギヤ機構RGを介して接続されたカウンター軸4と、カウンター軸4と変速ギヤ機構6を介して接続された出力軸5とを備える。
Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described using examples.
As shown in the figure, the transmission 1 of the embodiment includes an input shaft 3 connected to a clutch 2, a counter shaft 4 connected to the input shaft 3 via a reduction gear mechanism RG, a counter shaft 4 and a transmission gear. And an output shaft 5 connected through a mechanism 6.

入力軸3は、変速機ケース1aの支持壁1a’にボールベアリングBRGを介して回転自在に支持されている。
カウンター軸4は、一端(クラッチ2側)が支持壁1a’にローラベアリングRBRGを介して回転自在に支持されているとともに、中間部においてアダプタープレート1bにローラベアリングRBRGを介して回転自在に支持されている。カウンター軸4の他端(クラッチ2側とは反対側)は、エクステンションケース1cに図示しないベアリングを介して回転自在に支持されている。
出力軸5は、一端(クラッチ2側)が入力軸の後端に図示しないパイロットベアリングを介して回転自在に同軸状に内挿支持されているとともに、中間部においてアダプタープレート1bにボールベアリングBRGを介して回転自在に支持されている。出力軸5の他端(クラッチ2側とは反対側)は、エクステンションケース1cにニードルベアリングNBRGを介して回転自在に支持されている。
The input shaft 3 is rotatably supported on a support wall 1a ′ of the transmission case 1a via a ball bearing BRG.
One end (clutch 2 side) of the counter shaft 4 is rotatably supported by the support wall 1a ′ via the roller bearing RBRG, and is rotatably supported by the adapter plate 1b via the roller bearing RBRG at the intermediate portion. ing. The other end (the side opposite to the clutch 2 side) of the counter shaft 4 is rotatably supported by the extension case 1c via a bearing (not shown).
One end (clutch 2 side) of the output shaft 5 is rotatably supported coaxially at the rear end of the input shaft via a pilot bearing (not shown), and a ball bearing BRG is mounted on the adapter plate 1b at the intermediate portion. It is rotatably supported via. The other end (the side opposite to the clutch 2 side) of the output shaft 5 is rotatably supported by the extension case 1c via a needle bearing NBRG.

変速歯車機構6は、入力軸3およびカウンター軸4に固定ないし遊転配置された複数の駆動ギヤ6a,6aと、この複数の駆動ギヤ6a,6aと噛合する出力軸5に遊転ないし固定配置された複数の被駆動ギヤ6b,6bと、遊転ギヤとして構成された駆動ギヤ6aや被駆動ギヤ6bを選択的に出力軸5に固定可能な同期装置6cとから構成されており、これらは、変速機ケース1aおよびエクステンションケース1c内に収納されている。
なお、図中7は、同期装置6cを選択的に操作できるストライキングロッドである。
The transmission gear mechanism 6 is idled or fixedly arranged on a plurality of drive gears 6a, 6a fixedly or freely arranged on the input shaft 3 and the counter shaft 4 and on the output shaft 5 meshed with the plurality of drive gears 6a, 6a. A plurality of driven gears 6b, 6b, and a driving gear 6a configured as an idle gear and a synchronizing device 6c capable of selectively fixing the driven gear 6b to the output shaft 5, The transmission case 1a and the extension case 1c are housed.
In the figure, reference numeral 7 denotes a striking rod that can selectively operate the synchronization device 6c.

変速機ケース1aは、内部下方が潤滑油Oを貯留可能な貯留部Tとし構成されており、この貯留された潤滑油Oにより変速歯車機構6を潤滑する。即ち、カウンター軸4の外周に設けられている駆動ギヤ6aあるいは同期装置6cなどの回転部材が回転されることにより潤滑油Oを掻き上げて、駆動ギヤ6aと被駆動ギヤ6bとの噛合い部分あるいは同期装置6cとシフトフォークFとの係合部分等に潤滑油Oが供給される。
また、変速機ケース1aとカウンター軸4との間には、動的油面を安定保持するための動的油面保持部材8が配置されている。
The transmission case 1 a is configured as a storage portion T capable of storing the lubricating oil O at the lower inside thereof, and the transmission gear mechanism 6 is lubricated by the stored lubricating oil O. That is, the rotating member such as the drive gear 6a or the synchronizer 6c provided on the outer periphery of the counter shaft 4 is rotated to scrape the lubricating oil O, and the meshing portion between the drive gear 6a and the driven gear 6b. Alternatively, the lubricating oil O is supplied to the engagement portion between the synchronization device 6c and the shift fork F.
A dynamic oil level holding member 8 for stably holding the dynamic oil level is disposed between the transmission case 1 a and the counter shaft 4.

図2は、図1のX−X断面を示す断面図であり、図3は、図2のY−Y断面を示す断面図である。
動的油面保持部材8は、図2に示すように、カウンター軸4の両側に対称状に一対配置され、変速機ケース1a内を上部空間Saと下部空間Sbとに区画している。即ち、動的油面保持部材8は、変速機ケース1aの内壁側から回転部材としてのカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6a,6aおよび同期装置6cそれぞれの外周面に近接する位置に亘って形成されるとともに、変速機ケース1aの支持壁1a’からアダプタープレート1bまで変速機ケース1aの全長に亘って形成されている。ここで、動的油面保持部材8は、爪部80を支持壁1a’やアダプタープレート1bに形成された図示しない挿入凹部に係合することにより支持壁1a’やアダプタープレート1bに取り付け固定される。
2 is a cross-sectional view showing the XX cross section of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the YY cross section of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of dynamic oil level holding members 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the counter shaft 4, and the transmission case 1a is divided into an upper space Sa and a lower space Sb. That is, the dynamic oil level holding member 8 is formed from the inner wall side of the transmission case 1a to a position close to the outer peripheral surface of each of the counter shaft 4, the drive gears 6a, 6a and the synchronization device 6c as a rotating member. Along with the entire length of the transmission case 1a from the support wall 1a ′ of the transmission case 1a to the adapter plate 1b. Here, the dynamic oil level holding member 8 is attached and fixed to the support wall 1a ′ and the adapter plate 1b by engaging the claw 80 with an insertion recess (not shown) formed in the support wall 1a ′ and the adapter plate 1b. The

また、各動的油面保持部材8,8は、図3に示すように、カウンター軸4,このカウンター軸4に設けられた駆動ギヤ6a,6aおよび同期装置6cの外周面に近接して、下方側から上方に向かって駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6c側へ傾斜する立上整流片8aと、この立上整流片8aの下端で変速機のケース1a内壁側へ略水平に折り曲げられた下端整流片8bと、立上整流片8aの上端に連結された受け部8cで構成されており、この受け部8cは、変速機のケース1a内壁側から駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6c側へ向かって下傾した板状に形成され、この受け部8cの駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6c側端には、駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6cの外周面に対して周方向に沿う湾曲形状で立ち上がる誘導部8dが形成されており、この誘導部8dと反対側の受け部8cのケース1a側端には、変速機ケース1a側へ上傾して樋片8eが一体形成されており、この誘導部8dおよび樋片8eにより受け部8cは全体として樋状に形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the dynamic oil level holding members 8, 8 is close to the outer peripheral surface of the counter shaft 4, the drive gears 6a, 6a provided on the counter shaft 4, and the synchronizing device 6c, A rising rectification piece 8a that inclines toward the drive gear 6a and the synchronizer 6c from the lower side toward the upper side, and a lower rectification that is bent substantially horizontally toward the inner wall side of the transmission case 1a at the lower end of the rising rectification piece 8a. It comprises a piece 8b and a receiving part 8c connected to the upper end of the rising rectifying piece 8a. The receiving part 8c is lowered from the inner wall side of the case 1a of the transmission toward the drive gear 6a and the synchronizer 6c. A guide portion 8d that is formed in an inclined plate shape and rises in a curved shape along the circumferential direction with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the drive gear 6a and the synchronization device 6c at the end of the receiving portion 8c on the drive gear 6a and synchronization device 6c side. Is formed and is opposite to the guiding portion 8d. A hook piece 8e is integrally formed at the end of the side receiving portion 8c on the case 1a side so as to incline upward toward the transmission case 1a. Is formed.

また、各動的油面保持部材8,8の受け部8cの立上整流片8aの上端よりも誘導部8d側には、上下方向に貫通した貫通孔状のオイル落とし孔8fがそれぞれ2個所に形成されている。
このオイル落とし孔8f,8fは、回転部材としてのカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのうち、潤滑油Oに浸漬する部位からカウンター軸4の軸線方向にずれた位置に貫通形成されており、駆動ギヤ6a,6a,同期装置6cにより掻き上げられる潤滑油Oが、このオイル落とし孔8fから受け部8cの上方の上部空間Saに飛散することのないように構成されている。
また、掻き上げられて上部空間Saに飛散された潤滑油Oは良好に受け部8cで受け止めて、このオイル落とし孔8fを通して下方の貯留部Tへ戻すことができるように構成されている。
Further, two oil drop holes 8f each penetrating in the vertical direction are provided on the guide portion 8d side from the upper end of the rising rectifying piece 8a of the receiving portion 8c of each dynamic oil level holding member 8, 8. Is formed.
The oil drop holes 8f and 8f are formed through the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizer 6c as rotating members at positions shifted in the axial direction of the counter shaft 4 from the portion immersed in the lubricating oil O. Thus, the lubricating oil O scraped up by the drive gears 6a and 6a and the synchronization device 6c is configured not to scatter from the oil drop hole 8f into the upper space Sa above the receiving portion 8c.
Further, the lubricating oil O that has been scraped up and scattered in the upper space Sa can be satisfactorily received by the receiving portion 8c and returned to the lower storage portion T through the oil dropping hole 8f.

なお、下部空間Sbのうち、図3に示すように、動的油面保持部材8,8の立上整流片8a,下端整流片8bおよび誘導部8dと、カウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cそれぞれの外周面と、潤滑油Oの油面Oaと、変速機のケース1a内壁とで囲まれた空間Sは、その容積が0以上で潤滑油Oの容積以下となるように設定され、各動的油面保持部材8,8は、このような条件の空間Sを形成する位置に配設されている。従って、各空間S内には潤滑油Oが入り込むことができるが、潤滑油Oの全部が入り込むことはできないようになっている。   In the lower space Sb, as shown in FIG. 3, the rising rectifying piece 8a, the lower rectifying piece 8b and the guiding portion 8d of the dynamic oil level holding members 8 and 8, the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronization The space S surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of each device 6c, the oil surface Oa of the lubricating oil O, and the inner wall of the transmission case 1a is set so that its volume is 0 or more and less than the volume of the lubricating oil O. The dynamic oil level holding members 8, 8 are disposed at positions where the space S having such conditions is formed. Accordingly, the lubricating oil O can enter each space S, but the entire lubricating oil O cannot enter.

次に、このように構成された変速機1の動作に伴う潤滑油Oの動きについて説明する。
まず、潤滑油Oに回転部材としてのカウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6cの回転に伴う回転力が作用した場合を考える。
図4は、変速機1が搭載された車両の前進時の駆動ギヤ6aの回転状態を示している。
変速機1に動力が入力されると、カウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6cが回転する。カウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6cが回転すると、カウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6cのうち潤滑油Oに浸漬した部分が潤滑油Oに回転力を作用させ、潤滑油Oが変速機ケース1a内で回転方向側(図中左側方向)に片寄ろうとする。
このとき、動的油面保持部材8が潤滑油Oの偏りを抑制する。即ち、回転方向へ飛散しようとする潤滑油Oの大部分が動的油面保持部材8に衝突してその飛散が抑制される。
一方、動的油面保持部材8、特に立上整流片8aに衝突した潤滑油Oの一部は、その飛散方向が整流されて誘導部8dとカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面との隙間から駆動ギヤ6aと被駆動ギヤ6bとの噛合部や同期装置6cとシフトフォークFとの係合部分などの潤滑必要部位に供給される。
ここで、誘導部8dは、カウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面に対して周方向に沿う湾曲形状に形成されているから、潤滑油Oを潤滑必要部位に向けて良好にガイドすることができる。
Next, the movement of the lubricating oil O accompanying the operation of the transmission 1 configured as described above will be described.
First, consider the case where the rotational force accompanying the rotation of the counter shaft 4 as the rotating member, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizing device 6c acts on the lubricating oil O.
FIG. 4 shows the rotation state of the drive gear 6a when the vehicle on which the transmission 1 is mounted moves forward.
When power is input to the transmission 1, the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronization device 6c rotate. When the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizer 6c rotate, portions of the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizer 6c that are immersed in the lubricating oil O act on the lubricating oil O, and the lubricating oil O In the transmission case 1a, an attempt is made to shift to the rotational direction side (left side direction in the figure).
At this time, the dynamic oil level holding member 8 suppresses the unevenness of the lubricating oil O. That is, most of the lubricating oil O that is about to scatter in the rotation direction collides with the dynamic oil level holding member 8 and the scatter is suppressed.
On the other hand, a part of the lubricating oil O colliding with the dynamic oil level holding member 8, particularly the rising rectifying piece 8a, is rectified in the direction of scattering, so that the guiding portion 8d, the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizer 6c From the gaps between the respective outer peripheral surfaces, the oil is supplied to a portion requiring lubrication, such as a meshing portion between the driving gear 6a and the driven gear 6b and an engaging portion between the synchronizing device 6c and the shift fork F.
Here, since the guide portion 8d is formed in a curved shape along the circumferential direction with respect to the outer peripheral surfaces of the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronization device 6c, the lubricating oil O is directed toward the portion requiring lubrication. It can guide well.

こうして誘導部8dと回転部材としてのカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面との隙間から潤滑必要部位に供給された潤滑油Oは、潤滑必要部位を潤滑後、上部空間Sa内に飛散される。
上部空間Sa内に飛散された潤滑油Oは、変速機ケース1aの内壁に衝突したりして内壁を伝いながら、あるいは直接的に受け部8cで受け止められ、オイル落とし孔8fを介して下部空間Sb、即ち、貯留部Tに戻される。
ここで、受け部8cが樋状に形成されているから受け部8cで受け止められた潤滑油Oが再びカウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6cによって掻き上げられるのを抑制することができ、潤滑油Oをオイル落とし孔8fを介して速やかに貯留部Tに戻すことができる。
また、オイル落とし孔8fが回転部材としてのカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのうち、潤滑油Oに浸漬する部位からカウンター軸4の軸線方向にずれた位置に形成されているから、カウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6cのうち潤滑油Oに浸漬した部分によって掻き上げられた潤滑油Oがオイル落とし孔8fから上部空間Sa側に飛散し難いものとしている。
In this way, the lubricating oil O supplied to the site requiring lubrication from the gap between the guide shaft 8d and the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing device 6c as the rotating member lubricates the site requiring lubrication, and then the upper space. It is scattered in Sa.
Lubricating oil O scattered in the upper space Sa collides with the inner wall of the transmission case 1a and travels along the inner wall or is directly received by the receiving portion 8c, and is received by the lower space through the oil dropping hole 8f. Sb, that is, returned to the reservoir T.
Here, since the receiving portion 8c is formed in a bowl shape, it is possible to suppress the lubricating oil O received by the receiving portion 8c from being scraped up again by the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronization device 6c. The lubricating oil O can be quickly returned to the storage portion T through the oil dropping hole 8f.
Further, the oil dropping hole 8f is formed at a position shifted in the axial direction of the counter shaft 4 from the portion immersed in the lubricating oil O in the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the synchronization device 6c as the rotating member. It is assumed that the lubricating oil O scraped up by the portion immersed in the lubricating oil O of the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizer 6c is difficult to scatter from the oil dropping hole 8f to the upper space Sa side.

次に、変速機1を搭載した車両において急旋回などされて変速機1内の潤滑油Oに、油面Oaが車両進行方向に対して左右方向に傾斜するような外力が作用した場合を考える。この場合、上述した潤滑油Oに回転部材としてのカウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6cの回転に伴う回転力が作用した場合と同様の動きをする。
即ち、車両の急旋回により潤滑油Oに車両進行方向に対して左右方向(図4における左右方向)に片寄らせようとする力が作用するが、左右方向に片寄ろうとする潤滑油Oの大部分が動的油面保持部材8に衝突して上部空間Saへの飛散が抑制される。
一方、動的油面保持部材8、特に立上整流片8aに衝突した潤滑油Oの一部は、その飛散方向が整流されて誘導部8dとカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面との隙間から駆動ギヤ6aと被駆動ギヤ6bとの噛合部や同期装置6cと図示しないシフトフォークFとの係合部分などの潤滑必要部位に供給される。
潤滑必要部位に供給された潤滑油Oは、潤滑必要部位を潤滑後、上部空間Sa内に飛散される。そして、上部空間Sa内に飛散された潤滑油Oは、変速機ケース1aの内壁に衝突したりして内壁を伝いながら、あるいは直接的に受け部8cで受け止められ、オイル落とし孔8fを介して下部空間Sb、即ち、貯留部Tに戻される。
Next, consider a case where an external force is applied to the lubricating oil O in the transmission 1 so that the oil level Oa is inclined in the left-right direction with respect to the vehicle traveling direction due to a sudden turn or the like in the vehicle on which the transmission 1 is mounted. . In this case, the lubricating oil O moves in the same manner as when the rotational force associated with the rotation of the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6 a, and the synchronizer 6 c as a rotating member is applied.
That is, a force is applied to the lubricating oil O in the left-right direction (left-right direction in FIG. 4) with respect to the vehicle traveling direction due to the sudden turning of the vehicle, but most of the lubricating oil O to be shifted in the left-right direction. Collides with the dynamic oil level holding member 8, and scattering to the upper space Sa is suppressed.
On the other hand, a part of the lubricating oil O colliding with the dynamic oil level holding member 8, particularly the rising rectifying piece 8a, is rectified in the direction of scattering, so that the guiding portion 8d, the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizer 6c From the gaps between the respective outer peripheral surfaces, the oil is supplied to a portion requiring lubrication, such as a meshing portion between the driving gear 6a and the driven gear 6b and an engaging portion between the synchronizing device 6c and the shift fork F (not shown).
The lubricating oil O supplied to the lubrication required portion is scattered in the upper space Sa after the lubrication necessary portion is lubricated. Then, the lubricating oil O scattered in the upper space Sa collides with the inner wall of the transmission case 1a and is transmitted along the inner wall or directly received by the receiving portion 8c, via the oil dropping hole 8f. It is returned to the lower space Sb, that is, the storage part T.

次に、変速機1を搭載した車両が連続登降坂や急加速,急制動などがなされて変速機1内の潤滑油Oに、車両進行方向である前後方向に油面Oaを傾斜するような外力が作用した場合を考える。
図5は、変速機1を搭載した車両が連続登坂あるいは急加速したことにより貯留部T内の潤滑油Oが車両進行方向に対して後方側に片寄った状態を示す状態図であり、図6は、変速機1を搭載した車両が連続降坂あるいは急制動したことにより貯留部T内の潤滑油Oが車両進行方向に対して前方側に片寄った状態を示す状態図である。
Next, the vehicle on which the transmission 1 is mounted is continuously climbed up and down, suddenly accelerated, suddenly braked, etc., and the lubricating oil O in the transmission 1 tilts the oil level Oa in the front-rear direction, which is the vehicle traveling direction. Consider the case where an external force is applied.
FIG. 5 is a state diagram showing a state in which the lubricating oil O in the storage portion T is shifted rearward with respect to the vehicle traveling direction due to continuous climbing or rapid acceleration of the vehicle on which the transmission 1 is mounted. These are the state diagrams which show the state which the lubricating oil O in the storage part T has shifted to the front side with respect to the vehicle advancing direction because the vehicle carrying the transmission 1 carried out the continuous descent or sudden braking.

変速機1を搭載した車両が連続登坂や急加速などがなされると、貯留部T内の潤滑油Oには車両進行方向に対して後方側に片寄るような力が作用するが、図5に示すように、後方側へ片寄ろうとする潤滑油Oの大部分が動的油面保持部材8によって後方側への移動が抑制される。
ここで、動的油面保持部材8は、変速機ケース1aの支持壁1a’からアダプタープレート1bに亘って形成されているから、潤滑油Oの後方側への片寄りを効果的に抑制できる。しかも、動的油面保持部材8の立上整流片8a,下端整流片8bおよび誘導部8dと、カウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cそれぞれの外周面と、潤滑油Oの油面Oaと、変速機ケース1a内壁とで囲まれた空間Sの容積が0以上で潤滑油Oの容積以下となるような位置に配置されるから、潤滑油Oが後方側へ片寄った後でも前方側における潤滑油Oの容積がゼロになる部分を生じるのを抑制できる。即ち、変速機ケース1内で車両進行方向に対して前方側に配置された駆動ギヤ6aが潤滑油Oに浸漬しなくなるような状態が発生するのを抑制できる。この結果、潤滑性能の向上を図ることができる。
When the vehicle on which the transmission 1 is mounted is continuously climbed or suddenly accelerated, a force is applied to the lubricating oil O in the storage portion T so as to be shifted rearward with respect to the vehicle traveling direction. As shown in the figure, the dynamic oil level holding member 8 suppresses the movement of the majority of the lubricating oil O that tends to move backward to the rear side.
Here, since the dynamic oil level holding member 8 is formed from the support wall 1a ′ of the transmission case 1a to the adapter plate 1b, it is possible to effectively suppress the deviation of the lubricating oil O toward the rear side. . Moreover, the rising rectifying piece 8a, the lower rectifying piece 8b and the guiding portion 8d of the dynamic oil level holding member 8, the outer peripheral surfaces of the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the synchronizing device 6c, and the oil level Oa of the lubricating oil O And the space S surrounded by the inner wall of the transmission case 1a is disposed at a position where the volume of the space S is 0 or more and less than or equal to the volume of the lubricating oil O. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of a portion where the volume of the lubricating oil O becomes zero. That is, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a state in which the drive gear 6a disposed on the front side in the vehicle traveling direction in the transmission case 1 is not immersed in the lubricating oil O. As a result, the lubrication performance can be improved.

一方、変速機1を搭載した車両が連続降坂や急制動などがなされると、貯留部T内の潤滑油Oには車両進行方向に対して前方方側に片寄るような力が作用するが、図6に示すように、前方側へ片寄ろうとする潤滑油Oの大部分が動的油面保持部材8によって前方側への移動が抑制される。
このときも、上述した変速機1を搭載した車両が連続登坂や急加速などがなされた場合と同様、動的油面保持部材8が空間Sの容積が0以上で潤滑油Oの容積以下となるような位置に配置されているから、潤滑油Oが前方側へ片寄った後でも後方側における潤滑油Oが0となるのを抑制できる。即ち、変速機ケース1内で車両進行方向に対して後方側に配置された駆動ギヤ6aや同期装置6cが潤滑油Oに浸漬しなくなるような状態が発生するのを抑制できる。この結果、潤滑性能の向上を図ることができる。
On the other hand, when the vehicle on which the transmission 1 is mounted is continuously downhill or suddenly braked, the lubricating oil O in the storage portion T is subjected to a force that is offset forward with respect to the vehicle traveling direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the dynamic oil level holding member 8 suppresses the movement of the majority of the lubricating oil O that is about to move forward to the front side.
At this time, the dynamic oil level holding member 8 has a volume of the space S of 0 or more and a volume of the lubricating oil O or less, as in the case where the vehicle equipped with the transmission 1 is continuously climbed or suddenly accelerated. Since it is arrange | positioned in such a position, it can suppress that the lubricating oil O in the back side becomes 0 even after the lubricating oil O has shifted to the front side. That is, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a state in which the drive gear 6a and the synchronization device 6c disposed on the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction in the transmission case 1 are not immersed in the lubricating oil O. As a result, the lubrication performance can be improved.

次に、図7では、動的油面保持部材8の変形例を示す。
図7の動的油面保持部材8は、立上整流片8aとその下端の下端整流片8bの形状は前記図3におけるものとほぼ同じであるが、立上整流片8aの上端にカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cの外周上方に向かって略水平状に延びる上端整流片8gが形成され、上端整流片8gの先端に、駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6cの外周上方で略垂下状に延びる垂下片8hが一体形成されている。
この動的油面保持部材8の立上整流片8a,下端整流片8b,上端整流片8g,および垂下片8hと、カウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cの外周面と、潤滑油Oの油面Oaと、変速機のケース1a内壁とで囲まれた空間Sが形成されており、この空間Sの容積は0以上で潤滑油Oの容積以下となるように動的油面保持部材8の配置位置が設定されている。また、下端整流片8bには、上部空間Saと下部空間Sbとを連通する貫通孔状のオイル落とし孔8fが形成されている。このオイル落とし孔8fは、回転部材としてのカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのうち、潤滑油Oに浸漬する部位からカウンター軸4の軸線方向にずれた位置に貫通形成されている。
なお、この動的油面保持部材8は、変速機ケース1aの支持壁1a’からアダプタープレート1bまで変速機ケース1aの全長に亘って形成されている。
Next, in FIG. 7, the modification of the dynamic oil level holding member 8 is shown.
The dynamic oil level holding member 8 in FIG. 7 is substantially the same as that in FIG. 3 in the shape of the rising rectifying piece 8a and the lower end rectifying piece 8b at the lower end thereof. 4, an upper end rectifying piece 8g extending substantially horizontally toward the upper periphery of the drive gear 6a and the synchronization device 6c is formed, and a substantially hanging shape is formed at the tip of the upper end rectification piece 8g above the outer periphery of the drive gear 6a and the synchronization device 6c. A hanging piece 8h is integrally formed.
The rising rectifying piece 8a, the lower rectifying piece 8b, the upper rectifying piece 8g, and the hanging piece 8h of the dynamic oil level holding member 8, the outer peripheral surfaces of the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the synchronizer 6c, and the lubricating oil O A dynamic oil level holding member is formed such that a space S surrounded by the oil level Oa and the inner wall of the transmission case 1a is formed, and the volume of the space S is 0 or more and less than or equal to the volume of the lubricating oil O. 8 positions are set. The lower end rectifying piece 8b is formed with a through hole-shaped oil dropping hole 8f that communicates the upper space Sa and the lower space Sb. The oil drop hole 8f is formed through the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizer 6c as rotating members at positions shifted in the axial direction of the counter shaft 4 from the portion immersed in the lubricating oil O.
The dynamic oil level retaining member 8 is formed over the entire length of the transmission case 1a from the support wall 1a 'of the transmission case 1a to the adapter plate 1b.

この図7に示す動的油面保持部材8を設けた変速機1では、カウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a,同期装置6cが回転するときに、潤滑油Oが上部空間Saに飛散するのを動的油面保持部材8で抑制することができるとともに、貯留部T内の潤滑油Oを掻き上げて、良好に駆動ギヤ6aと被駆動ギヤ6bとの噛合い部分等の潤滑必要部位に供給することができる。
ここで、掻き上げられた潤滑油Oの大部分には、垂下片8hにより貯留部Tへと戻されるような力が作用して、効果的に貯留部T内へ戻される。この結果、掻き上げられる潤滑油Oの上部空間Saへの飛散がより効果的に抑制できる。
一方、動的油面保持部材8、特に立上整流片8aに衝突した潤滑油Oの一部は、その飛散方向が整流されて垂下片8hとカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面との隙間から駆動ギヤ6aと被駆動ギヤ6bとの噛合部などの潤滑必要部位に供給される。なお、潤滑必要部位を潤滑した後に上部空間Sa内に飛散した潤滑油Oは、変速機ケース1aの内壁に衝突したりして内壁を伝いながら、あるいは直接的に下端整流片8b上で受け止められ、下端整流片8bに形成されたオイル落とし孔8fを介して下部空間Sb、即ち、貯留部Tに戻される。
In the transmission 1 provided with the dynamic oil level holding member 8 shown in FIG. 7, when the countershaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizer 6c rotate, the lubricating oil O is prevented from scattering into the upper space Sa. In addition to being able to be suppressed by the target oil level holding member 8, the lubricating oil O in the storage portion T is scraped up and supplied satisfactorily to a portion requiring lubrication such as a meshing portion between the drive gear 6a and the driven gear 6b. be able to.
Here, a force that causes the drooping piece 8h to return to the storage portion T acts on most of the lubricating oil O that has been scraped up, and the lubricating oil O is effectively returned to the storage portion T. As a result, it is possible to more effectively suppress scattering of the lubricating oil O that is scraped up into the upper space Sa.
On the other hand, a part of the lubricating oil O colliding with the dynamic oil level holding member 8, particularly the rising rectifying piece 8a, is rectified in its scattering direction so that the drooping piece 8h, the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the synchronizing device 6c Supplied from the gaps between the respective outer peripheral surfaces to portions requiring lubrication, such as meshing portions between the drive gear 6a and the driven gear 6b. The lubricating oil O scattered in the upper space Sa after lubricating the necessary portion of the lubricant collides with the inner wall of the transmission case 1a, or is transmitted on the inner wall or directly received on the lower end rectifying piece 8b. Then, the oil is returned to the lower space Sb, that is, the storage portion T through the oil dropping hole 8f formed in the lower end rectifying piece 8b.

また、前述した図5或いは図6のような潤滑油Oを傾斜させるような外力が作用した場合でも、動的油面保持部材8の下端整流片8bおよび立上整流片8aおよび上端整流片8gが潤滑油Oの前後左右方向への片寄りを押さえ込み、潤滑油Oが傾斜することを効果的に抑制することができる。
即ち、回転部材であるカウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cの下部部位に潤滑油Oに浸漬する部分が無くなるほどの潤滑油Oの傾斜を抑制することができて、潤滑油Oの傾斜時においても、駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cの回転により潤滑油Oを掻き上げて潤滑必要部位に良好に供給することができる。
Further, even when an external force for inclining the lubricating oil O as shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 is applied, the lower end rectifying piece 8b, the rising rectifying piece 8a and the upper end rectifying piece 8g of the dynamic oil level holding member 8 are applied. Can suppress the displacement of the lubricating oil O in the front-rear and left-right directions, and can effectively suppress the inclination of the lubricating oil O.
That is, the inclination of the lubricating oil O can be suppressed so that there is no portion immersed in the lubricating oil O in the lower part of the counter shaft 4, the driving gear 6a, or the synchronizing device 6c, which is a rotating member. Even at times, the lubricating oil O can be scraped up by the rotation of the drive gear 6a or the synchronizer 6c, and can be satisfactorily supplied to the portion requiring lubrication.

次に、図8は、動的油面保持部材81の更なる変形例を示すものである。
この図8の動的油面保持部材81は、変速機ケース1aの内壁に固定状態となる固定部81aの下端から、カウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6c側へ向かって上傾して傾斜状の誘導部81bが形成され、また、固定部81aの上端には、カウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cに向かって略水平状に延びる受け部81cが形成され、動的油面保持部材81は断面略三角形状に形成されている。
この動的油面保持部材81の誘導部81bと、カウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cの外周面と、潤滑油Oの油面Oaと、変速機のケース1a内壁とで囲まれた空間Sが形成されており、この空間Sの容積は0以上で潤滑油Oの容積以下となるように動的油面保持部材81の配置位置が設定されている。なお、この動的油面保持部材81は、変速機ケース1aの支持壁1a’からアダプタープレート1bまで変速機ケース1aの全長に亘って形成されている。
Next, FIG. 8 shows a further modification of the dynamic oil level holding member 81.
The dynamic oil level holding member 81 in FIG. 8 is inclined upward from the lower end of the fixing portion 81a fixed to the inner wall of the transmission case 1a toward the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a or the synchronization device 6c. An inclined guide part 81b is formed, and a receiving part 81c extending substantially horizontally toward the countershaft 4, the drive gear 6a or the synchronizer 6c is formed at the upper end of the fixed part 81a. The holding member 81 has a substantially triangular cross section.
Surrounded by the guide portion 81b of the dynamic oil level holding member 81, the outer peripheral surface of the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the synchronizer 6c, the oil level Oa of the lubricating oil O, and the inner wall of the case 1a of the transmission. A space S is formed, and the arrangement position of the dynamic oil level holding member 81 is set so that the volume of the space S is 0 or more and less than or equal to the volume of the lubricating oil O. The dynamic oil level retaining member 81 is formed over the entire length of the transmission case 1a from the support wall 1a 'of the transmission case 1a to the adapter plate 1b.

本例においても、カウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cの回転により掻き上げられた潤滑油Oの大部分が、動的油面保持部材81に衝突することによって上部空間Saへの飛散が抑制される。
一方、動的油面保持部材81、特に誘導部81bに衝突した潤滑油の一部は、その飛散方向が整流されて誘導部81bの上端とカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面との隙間から駆動ギヤ6aと被駆動ギヤ6bとの噛合部などの潤滑必要部位に供給される。潤滑必要部位を潤滑した後の潤滑油Oは、上部空間Sa内に飛散され、変速機ケース1aの内壁に衝突したりして内壁を伝いながら、あるいは直接的に受け部81cで受け止められ、誘導部81bとカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面との隙間から貯留部Tに戻される。
Also in this example, most of the lubricating oil O scraped up by the rotation of the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6 a, or the synchronizer 6 c collides with the dynamic oil level holding member 81, thereby scattering into the upper space Sa. It is suppressed.
On the other hand, a part of the lubricating oil colliding with the dynamic oil level holding member 81, in particular the guiding part 81b, is rectified in its scattering direction, and the upper end of the guiding part 81b, the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the synchronizing device 6c are each Is supplied to a portion requiring lubrication, such as a meshing portion between the drive gear 6a and the driven gear 6b, from a gap with the outer peripheral surface of the motor. Lubricating oil O after lubricating the necessary lubrication site is scattered in the upper space Sa, collides with the inner wall of the transmission case 1a, or is received on the inner wall or directly received by the receiving portion 81c. The portion 81b is returned to the storage portion T through a gap between the counter shaft 4, the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive gear 6a and the synchronization device 6c.

また、前述した図5或いは図6のような潤滑油Oを傾斜させるような外力が作用した場合でも、動的油面保持部材81により潤滑油Oの車両進行方向に対する前後左右方向への片寄りを抑制でき、潤滑油Oが傾斜することを効果的に抑制することができる。
即ち、回転部材である駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cの下部部位に潤滑油Oに浸漬する部分が無くなるほどの潤滑油Oの傾斜を抑制することができて、潤滑油Oの傾斜時においても、駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cの回転により潤滑油Oを掻き上げて潤滑必要部位に良好に供給することができる。
Further, even when an external force that inclines the lubricating oil O as shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 is applied, the dynamic oil level holding member 81 shifts the lubricating oil O in the front-rear and left-right directions with respect to the vehicle traveling direction. And the inclination of the lubricating oil O can be effectively suppressed.
That is, it is possible to suppress the inclination of the lubricating oil O so that there is no portion immersed in the lubricating oil O in the lower part of the driving gear 6a or the synchronizing device 6c that is a rotating member. Lubricating oil O can be scraped up by the rotation of the drive gear 6a or the synchronizer 6c and can be satisfactorily supplied to the portion requiring lubrication.

さらに、図9では、更なる動的油面保持部材82の変更例を示す。
図9では、変速機ケース1aの内壁に固定される固定部82aから、カウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cに向かって略水平状に延びる板状の動的油面保持部材82が突出されており、動的油面保持部材82のカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6c側の内端は、下方から上方に向かって上傾した傾斜状の誘導部82bとなっている。この板状の動的油面保持部材82は、その下面が整流面82cとなっており、上面が受け面82dとなっている。
この動的油面保持部材82の整流面82cと、カウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cの外周面と、潤滑油Oの油面Oaと、変速機のケース1a内壁とで囲まれた空間Sが形成されており、この空間Sの容積は0以上で潤滑油Oの容積以下となるように動的油面保持部材82の配置位置が設定されている。なお、この動的油面保持部材82は、変速機ケース1aの支持壁1a’からアダプタープレート1bまで変速機ケース1aの全長に亘って形成されている。
Furthermore, in FIG. 9, the example of a change of the further dynamic oil level holding member 82 is shown.
In FIG. 9, a plate-like dynamic oil level holding member 82 extending substantially horizontally toward the countershaft 4, the drive gear 6a or the synchronizer 6c protrudes from a fixed portion 82a fixed to the inner wall of the transmission case 1a. The inner end of the dynamic oil level holding member 82 on the counter shaft 4, drive gear 6a or synchronizer 6c side is an inclined guiding portion 82b inclined upward from below. The plate-like dynamic oil level holding member 82 has a rectifying surface 82c on its lower surface and a receiving surface 82d on its upper surface.
The dynamic oil level holding member 82 is surrounded by the flow straightening surface 82c, the counter shaft 4, the outer peripheral surface of the drive gear 6a and the synchronization device 6c, the oil level Oa of the lubricating oil O, and the inner wall of the transmission case 1a. A space S is formed, and the arrangement position of the dynamic oil level holding member 82 is set so that the volume of the space S is 0 or more and less than or equal to the volume of the lubricating oil O. The dynamic oil level retaining member 82 is formed over the entire length of the transmission case 1a from the support wall 1a 'of the transmission case 1a to the adapter plate 1b.

本例においても、カウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cの回転により掻き上げられた潤滑油Oの大部分が、動的油面保持部材82に衝突することによって上部空間Saへの飛散が抑制される。
一方、動的油面保持部材82、特に整流面82cに衝突した潤滑油の一部は、その飛散方向が整流されて誘導部82bとカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面との隙間から駆動ギヤ6aと被駆動ギヤ6bとの噛合部などの潤滑必要部位に供給される。そして、潤滑必要部位を潤滑した後の潤滑油Oは、上部空間Sa内に飛散され、変速機ケース1aの内壁に衝突したりして内壁を伝いながら、あるいは直接的に受け面82dで受け止められ、受け面82dとカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面との隙間から貯留部Tに戻される。
Also in this example, most of the lubricating oil O scraped up by the rotation of the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, or the synchronizer 6c collides with the dynamic oil level holding member 82, so that the upper space Sa is scattered. It is suppressed.
On the other hand, a part of the lubricating oil colliding with the dynamic oil level holding member 82, particularly the flow straightening surface 82c, is rectified in its scattering direction, and the outer periphery of each of the guide portion 82b, the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the synchronization device 6c. It is supplied to a portion requiring lubrication, such as a meshing portion between the driving gear 6a and the driven gear 6b, from a gap with the surface. Then, the lubricating oil O after lubrication of the lubrication required part is scattered in the upper space Sa, and collides with the inner wall of the transmission case 1a, and is received by the receiving surface 82d while being transmitted through the inner wall. The receiving surface 82d and the countershaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the outer peripheral surface of the synchronization device 6c are returned to the storage portion T through the gaps between them.

また、前述した図5或いは図6のような潤滑油Oを傾斜させるような外力が作用した場合でも、動的油面保持部材82により潤滑油Oの車両進行方向に対する前後左右方向への片寄りを抑制でき、潤滑油Oが傾斜することを効果的に抑制することができる。
即ち、回転部材である駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cの下部部位に潤滑油Oに浸漬する部分が無くなるほどの潤滑油Oの傾斜を抑制することができて、潤滑油Oの傾斜時においても、駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cの回転により潤滑油Oを掻き上げて潤滑必要部位に良好に供給することができる。
Further, even when an external force for inclining the lubricating oil O as shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 is applied, the dynamic oil level holding member 82 shifts the lubricating oil O in the front-rear and left-right directions with respect to the vehicle traveling direction. And the inclination of the lubricating oil O can be effectively suppressed.
That is, it is possible to suppress the inclination of the lubricating oil O so that there is no portion immersed in the lubricating oil O in the lower part of the driving gear 6a or the synchronizing device 6c that is a rotating member. Lubricating oil O can be scraped up by the rotation of the drive gear 6a or the synchronizer 6c and can be satisfactorily supplied to the portion requiring lubrication.

次に、図10は、動的油面保持部材8の変形例を示す図2に対応させた平面構成図である。
図10の動的油面保持部材8は、立上整流片8a,下端整流片8b,誘導部8dおよび樋片8eを備え、樋状に形成された受け部8cの構成は、図2のものと同様であるが、円形貫通孔で構成したオイル落とし孔8fに代えて、誘導部8d側を開放させて受け部8cにスリット状に延びるオイル落とし孔8f,8fを合計4個切り欠き形成したものである。
この切り欠き状のオイル落とし孔8f,8fは、回転部材としてのカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのうち、潤滑油Oに浸漬する部位からカウンター軸4の軸線方向にずれた位置に貫通形成されており、駆動ギヤ6a,6a,同期装置6cにより掻き上げられる潤滑油Oが、このオイル落とし孔8f,8fから受け部8cの上方の上部空間Saに飛散することのないように構成されている。
本例においては、受け部8c上に落下する潤滑油Oを、切り欠き状のオイル落とし孔8f,8fを通して速やかに貯留部T側へ戻すことができる。
Next, FIG. 10 is a plan configuration diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 showing a modification of the dynamic oil level holding member 8.
The dynamic oil level holding member 8 in FIG. 10 includes a rising rectifying piece 8a, a lower end rectifying piece 8b, a guiding portion 8d, and a flange piece 8e, and the configuration of the receiving portion 8c formed in a bowl shape is that of FIG. However, instead of the oil drop hole 8f formed of a circular through hole, a total of four oil drop holes 8f and 8f extending in a slit shape are formed in the receiving portion 8c by opening the guide portion 8d side. Is.
The notch-shaped oil drop holes 8f and 8f are located at positions shifted in the axial direction of the countershaft 4 from the portion immersed in the lubricating oil O in the countershaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the synchronizer 6c as rotating members. The lubricating oil O that is formed so as to penetrate and is scraped up by the drive gears 6a and 6a and the synchronizer 6c does not scatter from the oil dropping holes 8f and 8f into the upper space Sa above the receiving portion 8c. Has been.
In this example, the lubricating oil O falling on the receiving portion 8c can be quickly returned to the storage portion T side through the notched oil drop holes 8f and 8f.

なお、図11には更なる変形例を示す。
図11に示す変速機1は、カウンター軸4と入力軸3および出力軸5とが図中左右方向に配列された点において、上述した実施例とは異なる。
このような場合は、ギヤ6a,6bの噛み合い部に潤滑油をガイドする機能は不要であり、ギヤ6a,6bの噛み合い部上方に変速機ケース1aから垂下状に垂設リブ1dを設けておき、上方へ飛散された潤滑油Oをこの垂設リブ1dから下方の駆動ギヤ6aと被駆動ギヤ6bの噛み合い部に落下させて、噛み合い部を潤滑することができるものである。
FIG. 11 shows a further modification.
The transmission 1 shown in FIG. 11 differs from the above-described embodiment in that the counter shaft 4, the input shaft 3, and the output shaft 5 are arranged in the left-right direction in the drawing.
In such a case, the function of guiding the lubricating oil to the meshing portions of the gears 6a and 6b is not necessary, and a hanging rib 1d is provided above the meshing portions of the gears 6a and 6b so as to hang down from the transmission case 1a. The lubricating oil O splashed upward can be dropped from the hanging rib 1d onto the meshing portion of the lower drive gear 6a and the driven gear 6b to lubricate the meshing portion.

このような変速機1においても、変速機ケース1aの内壁側から駆動ギヤ6aおよび被駆動ギヤ6bの外周面に近接する位置まで略水平に突出する動的油面保持部材82,82を両側に設けて、この動的油面保持部材82,82と駆動ギヤ6aおよび被駆動ギヤ6bの外周面と、潤滑油Oの油面Oaと、変速機ケース1aの内面とで囲まれた空間Sの容積が、0以上で潤滑油Oの容積以下となる位置に動的油面保持部材82を設置して構成することができる。
なお、動的油面保持部材82は板状に形成され、上面が受け面82dとなっており、下面が整流面82cとなっており、内端にはギヤ6a,6b側へ上傾した誘導部82bが形成されて、この動的油面保持部材82はカウンター軸4,出力軸5に沿って変速機ケース1aのほぼ全長に亘る長さに形成される。
Also in such a transmission 1, the dynamic oil level holding members 82, 82 projecting substantially horizontally from the inner wall side of the transmission case 1a to positions close to the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive gear 6a and the driven gear 6b are provided on both sides. And a space S surrounded by the dynamic oil level holding members 82, 82, the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive gear 6a and the driven gear 6b, the oil level Oa of the lubricating oil O, and the inner surface of the transmission case 1a. The dynamic oil level holding member 82 can be installed at a position where the volume is not less than 0 and not more than the volume of the lubricating oil O.
The dynamic oil level holding member 82 is formed in a plate shape, the upper surface is a receiving surface 82d, the lower surface is a rectifying surface 82c, and the inner end is an induction inclined upward toward the gears 6a and 6b. A portion 82 b is formed, and the dynamic oil level holding member 82 is formed along the counter shaft 4 and the output shaft 5 to have a length that covers almost the entire length of the transmission case 1 a.

このような構成においても、カウンター軸4や駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cの回転により掻き上げられた潤滑油Oの大部分が、動的油面保持部材82に衝突することによって上部空間Saへの飛散が抑制される。
一方、動的油面保持部材82、特に整流面82cに衝突した潤滑油の一部は、その飛散方向が整流されて誘導部82bとカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面との隙間から駆動ギヤ6aと被駆動ギヤ6bとの噛合部などの潤滑必要部位に供給される。そして、潤滑必要部位を潤滑した後の潤滑油Oは、上部空間Sa内に飛散され、変速機ケース1aの内壁に衝突したりして内壁を伝いながら、あるいは直接的に受け面82dで受け止められ、受け面82dとカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのそれぞれの外周面との隙間から貯留部Tに戻される。
また、潤滑油Oを傾斜させるような外力が作用した場合でも、動的油面保持部材82により潤滑油Oの車両進行方向に対する前後左右方向への片寄りを抑制でき、潤滑油Oが傾斜することを効果的に抑制することができる。
即ち、回転部材であるギヤ6a,6bの下部部位に潤滑油Oに浸漬する部分が無くなるほどの潤滑油Oの傾斜を抑制することができて、潤滑油Oの傾斜時においても、駆動ギヤ6a或いは同期装置6cの回転により潤滑油Oを掻き上げて潤滑必要部位に良好に供給することができる。
Even in such a configuration, most of the lubricating oil O scraped up by the rotation of the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6 a, or the synchronization device 6 c collides with the dynamic oil level holding member 82, so that the upper space Sa enters the upper space Sa. Scattering is suppressed.
On the other hand, a part of the lubricating oil colliding with the dynamic oil level holding member 82, particularly the flow straightening surface 82c, is rectified in its scattering direction, and the outer periphery of each of the guide portion 82b, the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the synchronization device 6c. It is supplied to a portion requiring lubrication, such as a meshing portion between the driving gear 6a and the driven gear 6b, from a gap with the surface. Then, the lubricating oil O after lubrication of the lubrication required part is scattered in the upper space Sa, and collides with the inner wall of the transmission case 1a, and is received by the receiving surface 82d while being transmitted through the inner wall. The receiving surface 82d and the countershaft 4, the drive gear 6a and the outer peripheral surface of the synchronization device 6c are returned to the storage portion T through the gaps between them.
Further, even when an external force that inclines the lubricating oil O acts, the dynamic oil level holding member 82 can suppress the displacement of the lubricating oil O in the front-rear and left-right directions with respect to the vehicle traveling direction, and the lubricating oil O inclines. This can be effectively suppressed.
That is, it is possible to suppress the inclination of the lubricating oil O so that there is no portion immersed in the lubricating oil O in the lower portions of the gears 6a and 6b, which are rotating members, and even when the lubricating oil O is inclined, the drive gear 6a. Alternatively, the lubricating oil O can be scraped up by the rotation of the synchronizer 6c and can be satisfactorily supplied to the portion requiring lubrication.

上述した変形例を含む実施例では、動的油面保持部材8,81,82は、カウンター軸4の両側に対称状に一対配置するものとしたが、例えば、潤滑油Oを車両進行方向に対して左右方向の何れか一方側だけに片寄らせる力が作用する場合などにあっては、動的油面保持部材8,81,82は、カウンター軸4の何れか一方側のみに配置するものとしても差し支えない。   In the embodiment including the above-described modification, the dynamic oil level holding members 8, 81, 82 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the counter shaft 4. However, for example, the lubricating oil O is disposed in the vehicle traveling direction. On the other hand, in the case where a force that moves to only one side in the left-right direction is applied, the dynamic oil level holding members 8, 81, 82 are arranged only on one side of the counter shaft 4. It does not matter.

上述した変形例を含む実施例では、動的油面保持部材8,81,82は、変速機ケース1aの支持壁1a’からアダプタープレート1bまで変速機ケース1aの全長に亘って形成するものとしたが、動的油面保持部材8,81,82は、例えば、変速機ケース1aの支持壁1a’からアダプタープレート1bの手前までの長さであったり、アダプタープレート1bから支持壁1a’の手前までの長さであったりなど、変速機ケース1aの支持壁1a’からアダプタープレート1bまで変速機ケース1aの全長に亘っていなくても差し支えない。   In the embodiment including the above-described modification, the dynamic oil level holding members 8, 81, 82 are formed over the entire length of the transmission case 1a from the support wall 1a 'of the transmission case 1a to the adapter plate 1b. However, the dynamic oil level retaining members 8, 81, 82 are, for example, the length from the support wall 1a ′ of the transmission case 1a to the front of the adapter plate 1b, or from the adapter plate 1b to the support wall 1a ′. It does not matter if it does not cover the entire length of the transmission case 1a from the support wall 1a 'of the transmission case 1a to the adapter plate 1b, such as the length up to this side.

上述した変形例を含む実施例では、動的油面保持部材8,81,82は、駆動ギヤ6aや同期装置6cによって掻き上げられる潤滑油Oを駆動ギヤ6aと被駆動ギヤ6bとの噛合部や同期装置6cとシフトフォークFとの係合部分などの潤滑必要部位に誘導可能な誘導部8d,81b,82bを設けるものとしたが、誘導部8d,81b,82bはなくても差し支えない。   In the embodiment including the above-described modification, the dynamic oil level holding members 8, 81, 82 are engaged portions of the driving gear 6a and the driven gear 6b with the lubricating oil O scraped up by the driving gear 6a or the synchronization device 6c. In addition, the guide portions 8d, 81b, and 82b that can be guided to lubrication-needed portions such as the engaging portion between the synchronization device 6c and the shift fork F are provided, but the guide portions 8d, 81b, and 82b may be omitted.

上述した変形例を含む実施例では、動的油面保持部材8,81,82は、回転部材としてのカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6a,6aおよび同期装置6cの全ての外周面に近接するよう形成するものとしたが、カウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6a,6aおよび同期装置6cの全ての外周面に近接していなくても良い。例えば、駆動ギヤ6a,6aおよび同期装置6cの外周面のみに近接するように形成するものであったり、同期装置6cの外周面のみに近接するように形成するものであっても良い。   In the embodiment including the above-described modification, the dynamic oil level holding members 8, 81, 82 are formed so as to be close to all the outer peripheral surfaces of the counter shaft 4, the drive gears 6a, 6a and the synchronizer 6c as rotating members. However, it does not have to be close to all the outer peripheral surfaces of the counter shaft 4, the drive gears 6a and 6a, and the synchronization device 6c. For example, it may be formed so as to be close to only the outer peripheral surface of the drive gears 6a, 6a and the synchronizing device 6c, or may be formed so as to be close to only the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing device 6c.

上述した変形例を含む実施例では、動的油面保持部材8,81,82のオイル落とし孔8fは、回転部材としてのカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのうち、潤滑油Oに浸漬する部位からカウンター軸4の軸線方向にずれた位置に貫通形成するものとしたが、動的油面保持部材8,81,82のオイル落とし孔8fは、カウンター軸4の軸線方向において回転部材としてのカウンター軸4,駆動ギヤ6aおよび同期装置6cのうち潤滑油Oに浸漬する部位と同じ位置に貫通形成するものとしても差し支えない。   In the embodiment including the above-described modification, the oil drop hole 8f of the dynamic oil level holding members 8, 81, 82 is formed in the lubricating oil O among the counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizer 6c as rotating members. The oil drop hole 8f of the dynamic oil level holding member 8, 81, 82 is a rotating member in the axial direction of the counter shaft 4 although it is formed so as to penetrate at a position shifted in the axial direction of the counter shaft 4 from the portion to be immersed. The counter shaft 4, the drive gear 6a, and the synchronizer 6c may be formed at the same position as the portion immersed in the lubricating oil O.

上述した変形例を含む実施例では、動的油面保持部材8,81,82は、変速機ケース1aとは別体に形成するものとしたが、動的油面保持部材8,81,82は、変速機ケース1aと一体形成するものとしも構わない。   In the embodiments including the above-described modifications, the dynamic oil level holding members 8, 81, 82 are formed separately from the transmission case 1a. However, the dynamic oil level holding members 8, 81, 82 are provided. May be formed integrally with the transmission case 1a.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について実施例を用いて説明したが、本発明はこうした実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described using the Example, this invention is not limited to such an Example, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can implement with a various form. Of course.

変速機の概略縦断面構成図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional block diagram of a transmission. 図1のX−X断面を示す要部平面構成図である。It is a principal part plane block diagram which shows the XX cross section of FIG. 図2のY−Y断面図である。It is YY sectional drawing of FIG. Y−Y断面における車両前進時の潤滑油の掻き上げ状態を示す作用説明図である。It is action explanatory drawing which shows the scraping state of the lubricating oil at the time of vehicle advance in a YY cross section. 連続登坂時の変速機の傾き状態を示す変速機の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the transmission which shows the inclination state of the transmission at the time of continuous climbing. 連続降坂時の変速機の傾きを示す変速機の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the transmission which shows the inclination of the transmission at the time of continuous descent. 変速機内に設置された動的油面保持部材の変形例を示す図3に対応したY−Y断面図である。FIG. 4 is a YY cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3, showing a modification of the dynamic oil level holding member installed in the transmission. 更に異なる動的油面保持部材の変形例を示す図3に対応したY−Y断面図である。FIG. 6 is a YY cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a modification of a different dynamic oil level holding member. 更に異なる動的油面保持部材の変形例を示す図3に対応したY−Y断面図である。FIG. 6 is a YY sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 and showing a modified example of a different dynamic oil level holding member. 動的油面保持部材のオイル落とし孔を変更した場合の図2に対応した平面構成図である。It is a plane block diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 at the time of changing the oil drop hole of a dynamic oil level holding member. ギヤ配列が左右方向の場合の変速機の図3に対応したY−Y断面図である。FIG. 4 is a YY sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 of the transmission when the gear arrangement is in the left-right direction.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 変速機
1a ケース
1a’ 支持壁
1b アダプタープレート
1d 垂設リブ
3 入力軸
4 カウンター軸
5 出力軸
6 変速機構
6a 駆動ギヤ
6b 被駆動ギヤ
6c 同期装置
8 動的油面保持部材
8a 立上整流片
8b 下端整流片
8c 受け部
8d 誘導部
8e 樋片
8f オイル落とし孔
8g 上端整流片
8h 垂下片
80 爪部
81 動的油面保持部材
81a 固定部
81b 誘導部
81c 受け部
82 動的油面保持部材
82b 誘導部
82c 整流面
82d 受け面
Sa 上部空間
S 空間
T 貯留部
O 潤滑油
Oa 油面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transmission 1a Case 1a 'Support wall 1b Adapter plate 1d Hanging rib 3 Input shaft 4 Counter shaft 5 Output shaft 6 Transmission mechanism 6a Drive gear 6b Driven gear 6c Synchronizer 8 Dynamic oil level holding member 8a Standing rectifier 8b Lower end rectifying piece 8c Receiving portion 8d Guide portion 8e Hook piece 8f Oil drop hole 8g Upper end rectifying piece 8h Drooping piece 80 Claw portion 81 Dynamic oil level holding member 81a Fixing portion 81b Guide portion 81c Receiving portion 82 Dynamic oil level holding member 82b Guide part 82c Rectifying surface 82d Receiving surface Sa Upper space S Space T Storage part O Lubricating oil Oa Oil surface

Claims (9)

回転部材を含む変速機構と、該変速機構を収容するとともに潤滑油を貯留する貯留部を有する変速機ケースとを備え、前記回転部材のうち前記潤滑油に浸漬した浸漬部によって掻き上げられた前記潤滑油を用いて直接または間接に前記変速機構の各部の少なくとも一部を潤滑する変速機であって、
前記変速機ケースの内壁側から前記回転部材の外周面に近接する位置まで突出する動的油面保持部材を設けてなり、
該動的油面保持部材は、該動的油面保持部材と前記回転部材と前記潤滑油の油面と前記変速機ケースの内面とで囲まれた空間の容積が0以上前記潤滑油の容積以下となる位置に配設されてなる
変速機。
A transmission mechanism that includes a rotating member; and a transmission case that houses the transmission mechanism and has a storage portion that stores lubricating oil, and is scraped up by an immersion portion immersed in the lubricating oil among the rotating members. A transmission that lubricates at least a part of each part of the transmission mechanism directly or indirectly using a lubricating oil,
A dynamic oil level holding member protruding from the inner wall side of the transmission case to a position close to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member;
The dynamic oil level holding member has a volume of the space surrounded by the dynamic oil level holding member, the rotating member, the oil level of the lubricating oil, and the inner surface of the transmission case of 0 or more. A transmission that is arranged at the following position.
前記動的油面保持部材は、前記回転部材を挟んで両側に設けられてなる請求項1に記載の変速機。   The transmission according to claim 1, wherein the dynamic oil level holding member is provided on both sides of the rotating member. 前記動的油面保持部材は、前記変速機ケースの全長に亘る長さに形成されてなる請求項1または請求項2に記載の変速機。   The transmission according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dynamic oil level holding member is formed to have a length that extends over the entire length of the transmission case. 前記動的油面保持部材は、前記回転部材の浸漬部によって掻き上げられる前記潤滑油の少なくとも一部を前記変速機構の各部の少なくとも一部に誘導可能な形状に形成されてなる請求項1乃至請求項3何れかに記載の変速機。   The dynamic oil level holding member is formed in a shape capable of guiding at least a part of the lubricating oil scraped up by the immersion part of the rotating member to at least a part of each part of the transmission mechanism. The transmission according to claim 3. 前記動的油面保持部材は、少なくとも一部が前記回転部材の外周面に対して周方向に沿う形状に形成されてなる請求項4に記載の変速機。   The transmission according to claim 4, wherein at least a part of the dynamic oil level holding member is formed in a shape along a circumferential direction with respect to an outer peripheral surface of the rotating member. 前記動的油面保持部材を挟んで前記空間とは反対側の上部空間に飛散した前記潤滑油を前記貯留部に戻すことが可能な潤滑油戻し部を備えてなる請求項1乃至請求項5何れかに記載の変速機。   6. A lubricating oil return portion capable of returning the lubricating oil scattered in the upper space opposite to the space across the dynamic oil level holding member to the storage portion. A transmission according to any one of the above. 前記潤滑油戻し部は、前記動的油面保持部材を前記上部空間側から前記空間側まで貫通する貫通孔である請求項6に記載の変速機。   The transmission according to claim 6, wherein the lubricating oil return portion is a through hole that penetrates the dynamic oil level holding member from the upper space side to the space side. 前記貫通孔は、前記浸漬部とは該回転部材の軸線方向にずれた位置に形成されてなる請求項7に記載の変速機。   The transmission according to claim 7, wherein the through hole is formed at a position shifted from the immersion part in the axial direction of the rotating member. 前記動的油面保持部材は、前記上部空間側の面が樋状に形成されてなる請求項6乃至請求項8何れかに記載の変速機。   The transmission according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the dynamic oil level holding member has a surface on the upper space side formed in a bowl shape.
JP2008207525A 2008-08-11 2008-08-11 transmission Expired - Fee Related JP5047097B2 (en)

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CN113503341A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-10-15 江苏亚雄减速机械有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder gear shifting speed reducer

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JP2004108524A (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-04-08 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Speed reducer having horizontal input shaft

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015220771A1 (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-04-27 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Oil guide bowl and gearbox equipped with it
CN108930779A (en) * 2017-05-29 2018-12-04 本田技研工业株式会社 The lubrication system of speed changer
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CN113503341A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-10-15 江苏亚雄减速机械有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder gear shifting speed reducer
CN113503341B (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-11-19 江苏亚雄减速机械有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder gear shifting speed reducer

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