JP2010042970A - Slaked lime and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Slaked lime and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2010042970A
JP2010042970A JP2008209855A JP2008209855A JP2010042970A JP 2010042970 A JP2010042970 A JP 2010042970A JP 2008209855 A JP2008209855 A JP 2008209855A JP 2008209855 A JP2008209855 A JP 2008209855A JP 2010042970 A JP2010042970 A JP 2010042970A
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slaked lime
mass
quicklime
digestion
diethylene glycol
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JP5306739B2 (en
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Osamu Misumi
修 三隅
Masayoshi Harada
正義 原田
Yasunobu Fujimoto
安信 藤本
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Ube Material Industries Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique by which, in the production of slaked lime by slaking quicklime, slaked lime having a large BET specific surface area of ≥35 m<SP>2</SP>/g is produced using a relatively small amount of diethylene glycol. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing slaked lime having a BET specific surface area of ≥35 m<SP>2</SP>/g includes: slaking quicklime by contact with 1.5-5.0 times (by mass) as much water as the theoretical amount required to slake the quicklime, wherein the water contains 0.10-0.50 pt.mass of diethylene glycol and 1.0-5.0 pts.mass of diatomaceous earth, based on 100 pts.mass of the quicklime; and heating slaked lime by the heat of slaking during the slaking or heating the slaked lime after the slaking. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、特に酸性ガスの除去処理剤として有利に用いることができる高比表面積の消石灰、及びその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to slaked lime having a high specific surface area that can be advantageously used as an acid gas removal treatment agent, and a method for producing the same.

ゴミ焼却場などの排煙中の酸性ガスの除去処理方法として、排煙に消石灰を接触させて、排煙中の酸性ガスと消石灰とを反応させ、その反応生成物を含有する飛灰をバグフィルターなどの粉塵回収装置で回収する方法が知られている。回収した飛灰は、通常、水洗した後、埋め立て処理されている。   As a method of removing acid gas in flue gas such as garbage incineration plants, contact slaked lime with flue gas, react the acid gas in the flue gas with slaked lime, and bug the fly ash containing the reaction product A method of collecting with a dust collecting device such as a filter is known. The recovered fly ash is usually landfilled after being washed with water.

消石灰の製造方法としては、生石灰を、生石灰の消化に必要な理論量よりも過剰量の水に接触させることにより消化させて、消化を行ない、並行して消化熱により乾燥するか、あるいは消化終了の後に乾燥する方法が知られている。酸性ガスの除去処理剤として用いる消石灰は、酸性ガスとの接触面積が大きいこと、すなわちBET比表面積が大きいことが望ましい。このため、生石灰の消化により生成する消石灰のBET比表面積を大きくするための方法がこれまでに検討され、その結果、生石灰の消化に用いる水(消化水)にジエチレングリコールを添加して、ジエチレングリコールの存在下にて生石灰を消化させる方法が開発されている。   As a method of producing slaked lime, quick lime is digested by bringing it into contact with an excessive amount of water than the theoretical amount required for digestion of quick lime, digested, and dried in parallel with digestion heat, or the digestion is completed. A method of drying after the above is known. The slaked lime used as the acid gas removal treatment agent preferably has a large contact area with the acid gas, that is, a large BET specific surface area. For this reason, methods for increasing the BET specific surface area of slaked lime produced by digestion of quicklime have been studied so far, and as a result, diethylene glycol was added to the water used for digestion of quicklime (digested water), and the presence of diethylene glycol. A method has been developed to digest quicklime underneath.

特許文献1には、生石灰を、ジエチレングリコールを生石灰の消化によって生成する消石灰の量に対して0.1〜20質量%に相当する量(生石灰に対する量に換算して、約0.13〜26質量%)にて添加した消化水を用いて消化させる消石灰の製造方法が記載されている。この特許文献1の実施例では、消化水にジエチレングリコールを、生石灰の消化によって生成する消石灰の量に対して3質量%(生石灰に対する量に換算して、約4質量%)添加した場合で、比表面積が51.6m2/gの消石灰が得られている。 In Patent Document 1, quick lime is an amount equivalent to 0.1 to 20% by mass with respect to the amount of slaked lime produced by digesting diethylene glycol by quick lime (about 0.13 to 26 mass in terms of the amount of quick lime). %)), A method for producing slaked lime that is digested using digested water is described. In the example of Patent Document 1, diethylene glycol is added to digestion water in an amount of 3% by mass (about 4% by mass in terms of quick lime) with respect to the amount of slaked lime generated by digestion of quick lime. Slaked lime having a surface area of 51.6 m 2 / g is obtained.

特許文献2には、生石灰を、ジエチレングリコールを生石灰の量に対して0.1〜10質量%に相当する量にて添加した消化水を用いて消化させる消石灰の製造方法が記載されている。この特許文献2の実施例では、消化水にジエチレングリコールを、生石灰の量に対して0.65質量%添加した場合で、比表面積が35.5m2/gの消石灰が得られている。
特開平10−25112号公報 特開平9−278435号公報
Patent Document 2 describes a method for producing slaked lime in which quick lime is digested using digested water to which diethylene glycol is added in an amount corresponding to 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the amount of quick lime. In the embodiment of Patent Document 2, diethylene glycol digestion water, in case of adding 0.65% by weight, based on the amount of lime, the specific surface area is obtained slaked lime 35.5 2 / g.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-25112 JP-A-9-278435

特許文献1及び特許文献2の記載を見ると、消化水にジエチレングリコールを添加する消石灰の製造方法では、消化水へのジエチレングリコールの添加量が多い方が、生成する消石灰のBET比表面積が大きくなる傾向がある。しかし、消化水に添加したジエチレングリコールは、生成する消石灰にその全部もしくはその大部分が残留するため、消化水へのジエチレングリコールの添加量を多くすると、生成する消石灰のジエチレングリコールの含有量が多くなるという問題がある。特に、酸性ガスの除去処理剤に用いる消石灰では、消石灰中のジエチレングリコールが酸性ガスと消石灰との反応生成物を含有する飛灰に多量に混入し、飛灰の水洗の際に洗浄水にジエチレングリコールが溶出すると、その洗浄水のCOD(化学的酸素要求量)が高くなる。従って、生石灰の消化に際してのジエチレングリコールの使用量を多くするのはあまり好ましくはない。   Looking at the description of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, in the method for producing slaked lime in which diethylene glycol is added to digested water, the amount of diethylene glycol added to digested water tends to increase the BET specific surface area of the produced slaked lime. There is. However, because all or most of the diethylene glycol added to the digested water remains in the slaked lime produced, increasing the amount of diethylene glycol added to the digested water increases the content of diethylene glycol in the produced slaked lime. There is. In particular, in slaked lime used as an acid gas removal treatment agent, a large amount of diethylene glycol in the slaked lime is mixed in the fly ash containing the reaction product of acid gas and slaked lime, and diethylene glycol is contained in the wash water when the fly ash is washed with water. When it is eluted, the COD (chemical oxygen demand) of the washing water increases. Therefore, it is not very preferable to increase the amount of diethylene glycol used when digesting quicklime.

従って、本発明の目的は、生石灰の消化による消石灰の製造に際して、比較的少量のジエチレングリコールの使用で、35m2/g以上の高BET比表面積を有する消石灰を製造する技術を提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for producing slaked lime having a high BET specific surface area of 35 m 2 / g or more by using a relatively small amount of diethylene glycol when producing slaked lime by digestion of quick lime.

本発明者は、消化水に珪藻土を、生石灰100質量部に対して1.0〜5.0質量部の範囲の量で添加することによって、ジエチレングリコールの添加量を生石灰100質量部に対して0.1〜0.5質量部程度に抑えても、BET比表面積が35m2/g以上の消石灰を得ることが可能となることを見出して本発明を完成させた。 The inventor adds diatomaceous earth to digested water in an amount in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of quicklime, thereby reducing the amount of diethylene glycol added to 100 parts by mass of quicklime. The present invention was completed by finding that it is possible to obtain slaked lime having a BET specific surface area of 35 m 2 / g or more even if the amount is suppressed to about 1 to 0.5 parts by mass.

従って、本発明は、生石灰を、該生石灰100質量部に対してジエチレングリコールを0.10〜0.50質量部の範囲の量そして珪藻土を1.0〜5.0質量部の範囲の量にて含む、該生石灰の消化に必要な理論量の1.5〜5.0質量倍の水に接触させることにより、消化を行ない、並行して消化熱により乾燥するか、あるいは消化終了の後に乾燥することを特徴とするBET比表面積が35m2/g以上の消石灰の製造方法にある。 Accordingly, the present invention provides quick lime in an amount in the range of 0.10 to 0.50 parts by weight of diethylene glycol and 100 to 5.0 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth with respect to 100 parts by weight of the quick lime. Including, by contacting with 1.5 to 5.0 mass times the theoretical amount necessary for digestion of the quicklime, digestion is performed and dried in parallel with the heat of digestion or dried after completion of digestion It exists in the manufacturing method of the slaked lime whose BET specific surface area characterized by this being 35 m < 2 > / g or more.

本発明の消石灰の製造方法の好ましい態様は、次の通りである。
(1)乾燥を、消化終了の後に行なう。
(2)消化に用いる水中に含まれるジエチレングリコールの量が、生石灰100質量部に対して0.10〜0.30質量部の範囲にある。
(3)消化に用いる水中に含まれる珪藻土の量が、生石灰100質量部に対して1.0〜4.0質量部の範囲にある。
(4)消石灰のBET比表面積が35〜50m2/gの範囲にある。
The preferable aspect of the manufacturing method of the slaked lime of this invention is as follows.
(1) Drying is performed after completion of digestion.
(2) The amount of diethylene glycol contained in the water used for digestion is in the range of 0.10 to 0.30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of quicklime.
(3) The amount of diatomaceous earth contained in the water used for digestion is in the range of 1.0 to 4.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of quicklime.
(4) The slaked lime has a BET specific surface area in the range of 35 to 50 m 2 / g.

本発明はまた、ジエチレングリコールを0.076〜0.38質量%の量で含有し、かつ珪藻土を0.76〜3.8質量%の量で含有するBET比表面積が35m2/g以上の消石灰にもある。 The present invention also includes slaked lime containing diethylene glycol in an amount of 0.076 to 0.38 mass% and diatomaceous earth in an amount of 0.76 to 3.8 mass% and having a BET specific surface area of 35 m 2 / g or more. There is also.

本発明の消石灰の好ましい態様は、次の通りである。
(1)ジエチレングリコールの含有量が0.076〜0.23質量%の範囲にある。
(2)珪藻土の含有量が0.76〜3.0質量%の範囲にある。
(3)BET比表面積が35〜50m2/gの範囲にある。
The preferable aspect of the slaked lime of this invention is as follows.
(1) The content of diethylene glycol is in the range of 0.076 to 0.23 mass%.
(2) The content of diatomaceous earth is in the range of 0.76 to 3.0% by mass.
(3) The BET specific surface area is in the range of 35 to 50 m 2 / g.

本発明の消石灰の製造方法を用いることによって、比較的少量のジエチレングリコールの使用で、35m2/g以上の高BET比表面積を有する消石灰を工業的に有利に製造することができる。本発明の消石灰は、水との接触によって溶出するジエチレングリコールの含有量が少ないため、酸性ガスの除去処理剤として有利に用いることができる。なお、珪藻土は無機物で水に溶出しないため、CODに影響はしない。 By using the method for producing slaked lime of the present invention, slaked lime having a high BET specific surface area of 35 m 2 / g or more can be industrially advantageously produced by using a relatively small amount of diethylene glycol. Since the slaked lime of the present invention has a small content of diethylene glycol eluted by contact with water, it can be advantageously used as an acid gas removal treatment agent. In addition, since diatomaceous earth is an inorganic substance and does not elute into water, it does not affect COD.

本発明の消石灰の製造方法は、生石灰を、生石灰の消化に必要な理論量よりも過剰量の消化水に接触させることにより消化を行なう点では、従来の消石灰の製造方法と同様である。本発明は、生石灰の消化に用いる消化水が、少量のジエチレングリコールと珪藻土とを含む点に主な特徴点がある。   The method for producing slaked lime according to the present invention is the same as the conventional method for producing slaked lime in that digestion is performed by bringing quick lime into contact with an excessive amount of digested water than the theoretical amount necessary for digestion of quick lime. The main feature of the present invention is that digested water used for quicklime digestion contains a small amount of diethylene glycol and diatomaceous earth.

本発明において、原料として用いる生石灰は、通常の消石灰の製造のために用いられる生石灰と基本的に同じである。すなわち、通常の焼成生石灰の塊状物を適宜粉砕して、粉末状もしくは粒状としたのち、これを原料生石灰として用いることができる。   In the present invention, the quicklime used as a raw material is basically the same as the quicklime used for the production of ordinary slaked lime. That is, a lump of ordinary calcined quicklime is appropriately pulverized to form powder or granules, and this can be used as raw quicklime.

本発明で用いる消化水は、ジエチレングリコールを生石灰100質量部に対して0.10〜0.50質量部の範囲の量、好ましくは0.10〜0.30質量部の範囲の量で含み、さらに珪藻土を生石灰100質量部に対して1.0〜5.0質量部の範囲の量、好ましくは1.0〜4.0質量部の範囲の量にて含む。ジエチレングリコール及び珪藻土の量が多い方が得られる消石灰のBET比表面積が大きくなる。消化水は、生石灰と接触する前に、ジエチレングリコールと珪藻土が添加されていることが好ましい。   The digestion water used in the present invention contains diethylene glycol in an amount in the range of 0.10 to 0.50 parts by mass, preferably in the range of 0.10 to 0.30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of quicklime, Diatomaceous earth is contained in an amount in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 parts by mass, preferably in an amount in the range of 1.0 to 4.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of quicklime. The BET specific surface area of the slaked lime obtained with a larger amount of diethylene glycol and diatomaceous earth increases. Digested water is preferably added with diethylene glycol and diatomaceous earth before contacting with quicklime.

消化水に添加する珪藻土は、珪藻の殻からなる堆積岩の粉砕物であり、その主成分は多孔質の非晶質シリカである。珪藻土のシリカ含有量は、70〜90質量%の範囲にあることが好ましい。珪藻土の平均粒子径(レーザー回折法による測定値)は、1〜50μmの範囲にあることが好ましい。   Diatomaceous earth added to digestion water is a pulverized sedimentary rock made of diatom shell, and its main component is porous amorphous silica. The silica content of diatomaceous earth is preferably in the range of 70 to 90% by mass. It is preferable that the average particle diameter (measured value by a laser diffraction method) of diatomaceous earth exists in the range of 1-50 micrometers.

生石灰の消化に用いる消化水の量は、生石灰の量に対して、生石灰の消化に必要な理論量の1.5〜5.0質量倍の範囲の量、好ましくは2.0〜5.0質量倍の範囲の量である。   The amount of digested water used for digestion of quicklime is an amount in the range of 1.5 to 5.0 times the theoretical amount required for quicklime digestion, preferably 2.0 to 5.0. The amount is in the range of mass times.

生石灰を消化水に接触させる消化工程は、通常は、混合機を用いて、撹拌下にて実施する。撹拌は比較的高速で実施することが好ましい。   The digestion process in which quicklime is brought into contact with digested water is usually carried out with stirring using a mixer. Stirring is preferably performed at a relatively high speed.

消化工程で生石灰に接触させる過剰量の消化水は、生石灰の消化と並行して消化熱により乾燥除去してもよいし、消化終了の後に乾燥して除去してもよい。乾燥後の消石灰は、適宜粉砕することにより粉末状もしくは粒状とすることができる。消化終了後に乾燥する方が、得られる消石灰の細孔容積が大きくなる傾向にあるので好ましい。   The excessive amount of digested water that is brought into contact with quicklime in the digestion step may be removed by drying with heat of digestion in parallel with the digestion of quicklime, or may be removed by drying after completion of digestion. The slaked lime after drying can be made into a powder form or a granular form by appropriately pulverizing. Drying after completion of digestion is preferred because the pore volume of the obtained slaked lime tends to increase.

乾燥を消化終了後に行なう場合、消化終了時の含水消石灰の含水率は、10〜30質量%の範囲にあることが好ましく、10〜25質量%の範囲にあることがより好ましく、15〜20質量%の範囲にあることがさらに好ましい。   When drying is performed after completion of digestion, the water content of the hydrous slaked lime at the end of digestion is preferably in the range of 10 to 30% by mass, more preferably in the range of 10 to 25% by mass, and 15 to 20% by mass. More preferably, it is in the range of%.

また、乾燥を消化終了後に行なう場合は、消化工程と乾燥工程との間に、含水消石灰を乾燥させながら、その熟成を行なう熟成工程を介在させてもよい。熟成工程では、消化工程で生成した含水消石灰を、乾燥機能を有する熟成容器内で、水分を徐々に蒸発除去させて実施する。熟成工程は通常、消化工程に用いる混合機に連結して設置した熟成容器内で行なうが、熟成容器を混合機と分離して設置して、消化工程とは独立に熟成を行なうこともできる。   Moreover, when drying is performed after completion of digestion, an aging step for aging the hydrous slaked lime while drying it may be interposed between the digestion step and the drying step. In the aging step, the hydrated slaked lime generated in the digestion step is carried out by gradually evaporating and removing moisture in an aging container having a drying function. The aging step is usually performed in an aging container connected to a mixer used for the digestion step, but the aging can be performed separately from the digestion step by separating the aging container from the mixer.

本発明の製造方法により得られる本発明の消石灰は、BET比表面積が35m2/g以上(通常は35〜50m2/gの範囲、特に38〜50m2/gの範囲)の消石灰である。消化水に添加したジエチレングリコールと珪藻土とは、その全部もしくはその大部分が消石灰に残留している。すなわち、本発明の消石灰は、ジエチレングリコールの含有量が通常は0.076〜0.38質量%の範囲、好ましくは0.076〜0.23質量%の範囲にあり、珪藻土の含有量が通常は0.76〜3.8質量%の範囲、好ましくは0.76〜3.0質量%の範囲にある。本発明の消石灰はまた、細孔直径が1〜200nmの範囲にある細孔の細孔容積が、一般に0.2mL/g以上、特に0.2〜0.5mL/gの範囲にある。 Slaked lime of the present invention obtained by the production method of the present invention is the slaked lime having a BET specific surface area of 35m 2 / g or more (typically in the range of 35~50m 2 / g, the range of particularly 38~50m 2 / g). All or most of the diethylene glycol and diatomaceous earth added to the digested water remain in the slaked lime. That is, in the slaked lime of the present invention, the content of diethylene glycol is usually in the range of 0.076 to 0.38 mass%, preferably in the range of 0.076 to 0.23 mass%, and the content of diatomaceous earth is usually It exists in the range of 0.76-3.8 mass%, Preferably it is the range of 0.76-3.0 mass%. In the slaked lime of the present invention, the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter in the range of 1 to 200 nm is generally 0.2 mL / g or more, particularly in the range of 0.2 to 0.5 mL / g.

本発明の消石灰は、従来の消化水にジエチレングリコールを添加する方法によって製造された高BET比表面積の消石灰と比べて、ジエチレングリコールの含有量を少量とすることができるため、消石灰に接触した水のCODが低い値を示す。例えば、本発明の消石灰100g、蒸留水500mL、PAC(ポリ塩化アルミニウム)0.25gを、3分間混合して調製した消石灰スラリーを固液分離して得た水溶液は、CODMnが10〜250mgO/Lの範囲、特に10〜150mgO/Lの範囲の値となる。 Compared with the slaked lime having a high BET specific surface area produced by the conventional method of adding diethylene glycol to the digested water, the slaked lime of the present invention can reduce the content of diethylene glycol, so that the COD of water in contact with the slaked lime Indicates a low value. For example, an aqueous solution obtained by solid-liquid separation of slaked lime slurry prepared by mixing 100 g of slaked lime of the present invention, 500 mL of distilled water and 0.25 g of PAC (polyaluminum chloride) for 3 minutes has a COD Mn of 10 to 250 mgO / The value is in the range of L, particularly in the range of 10 to 150 mg O / L.

[実施例1]
パドル式混合機内に、生石灰粉末を1900kg/時間の条件で供給し、同時にジエチレングリコールの濃度が0.21質量%、珪藻土の濃度が1.03質量%となるように、ジエチレングリコールと珪藻土(ラヂオライトSPF、昭和化学工業(株)製、平均粒子径:16.1μm)とを添加した消化水を2076kg/時間の条件で供給し、両者を接触させて生石灰粉末を消化させた(消化水の供給量は生石灰の消化に必要な理論量の約3.3質量倍、生石灰100質量に対するジエチレングリコールの添加量は0.23質量部、珪藻土の添加量は1.13質量部)。
次いで、消化生成物を熟成機に移動して、熟成機内で撹拌しながら熟成させて、含水消石灰を得た。得られた含水消石灰を熟成機から取り出し、伝熱管式流動乾燥機で水分が0.5質量%以下になるまで乾燥した後、ハンマー式微粉砕機にて粉砕して、粉末状消石灰を得た。
[Example 1]
In the paddle type mixer, quick lime powder is supplied at a rate of 1900 kg / hour, and at the same time, the diethylene glycol and diatomaceous earth (Radiolite SPF) are adjusted so that the concentration of diethylene glycol is 0.21 mass% and the concentration of diatomaceous earth is 1.03 mass%. , Showa Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size: 16.1 μm) was added under the condition of 2076 kg / hour, and both were brought into contact to digest quick lime powder (digested water supply amount) Is about 3.3 times the theoretical amount required for digestion of quicklime, 0.23 parts by weight of diethylene glycol is added to 100 parts by weight of quicklime, and 1.13 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth).
Next, the digested product was moved to an aging machine and aged with stirring in the aging machine to obtain hydrous slaked lime. The obtained hydrous slaked lime was taken out from the ripening machine, dried with a heat transfer tube type fluid dryer until the water content became 0.5% by mass or less, and then pulverized with a hammer type fine pulverizer to obtain powdered slaked lime.

得られた粉末状消石灰のBET比表面積、細孔容積及び消石灰接触後の水のCODMnを表1に示す。BET比表面積及び細孔容積(細孔直径が1〜200nmの範囲にある細孔の細孔容積)は、自動比表面積/細孔分布測定装置(トライスター3000、(株)島津製作所製)を用いて測定した。消石灰接触後の水のCODMnは、以下の方法により測定した。 Table 1 shows the BET specific surface area, pore volume, and COD Mn of water after slaked lime contact of the obtained powdered slaked lime. BET specific surface area and pore volume (pore volume of pores having a pore diameter in the range of 1 to 200 nm) are measured using an automatic specific surface area / pore distribution measuring device (Tristar 3000, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). And measured. COD Mn of water after lime contact were measured by the following method.

[消石灰接触後のCODMnの測定方法]
(1)消石灰100gを、0.1gまで正確に秤取りガラス瓶に入れる。
(2)ガラス瓶に蒸留水500mLとPAC0.25gとを加えた後、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン製撹拌棒にて3分間撹拌して消石灰スラリーを調製する。
(3)消石灰スラリーを遠心分離機を用いて固液分離し、上澄み液をろ紙(5A)でろ過する。
(4)得られたろ液を検液として、CODMnをJIS−K−0102(1998)に準拠した方法により測定する。
[Measurement method of COD Mn after slaked lime contact]
(1) 100 g of slaked lime is accurately weighed to 0.1 g and placed in a glass bottle.
(2) After adding 500 mL of distilled water and 0.25 g of PAC to a glass bottle, the mixture is stirred for 3 minutes with a stirring bar made of polytetrafluoroethylene to prepare a slaked lime slurry.
(3) The slaked lime slurry is subjected to solid-liquid separation using a centrifuge, and the supernatant liquid is filtered with a filter paper (5A).
(4) Using the obtained filtrate as a test solution, COD Mn is measured by a method based on JIS-K-0102 (1998).

[比較例1]
消化水に珪藻土を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、粉末状消石灰を製造した。得られた粉末状消石灰のBET比表面積、細孔容積及び消石灰接触後の水のCODMnを表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
Powdered slaked lime was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that diatomaceous earth was not added to the digested water. Table 1 shows the BET specific surface area, pore volume, and COD Mn of water after slaked lime contact of the obtained powdered slaked lime.

[比較例2]
消化水にジエチレングリコールを、その濃度が1.20質量%なるように添加し、珪藻土を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、粉末状消石灰を製造した(生石灰100質量部に対するジエチレングリコールの添加量は1.31質量部)。得られた粉末状消石灰のBET比表面積、細孔容積及び消石灰接触後の水のCODMnを表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 2]
Powdered slaked lime was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that diethylene glycol was added to digested water so that its concentration was 1.20% by mass, and diatomaceous earth was not added (for 100 parts by mass of quick lime). The amount of diethylene glycol added is 1.31 parts by mass). Table 1 shows the BET specific surface area, pore volume, and COD Mn of water after slaked lime contact of the obtained powdered slaked lime.

表1
────────────────────────────────────────
生石灰100質量部に対する添加物量
────────────────── BET 消石灰接触後の
ジエチレングリコール 珪藻土 比表面積 細孔容積 水のCODMn
(質量部) (質量部) (m2/g) (mL/g)(mgO/L)
────────────────────────────────────────
実施例1 0.23 1.13 40.1 0.25 110
────────────────────────────────────────
比較例1 0.23 0 33.0 0.19 150
比較例2 1.31 0 45.0 0.22 800
────────────────────────────────────────
Table 1
────────────────────────────────────────
Additive amount to 100 parts by weight of quicklime ────────────────── BET Diethylene glycol after contact with slaked lime Diatomaceous earth Specific surface area Pore volume Water COD Mn
(Mass part) (mass part) (m 2 / g) (mL / g) (mgO / L)
────────────────────────────────────────
Example 1 0.23 1.13 40.1 0.25 110
────────────────────────────────────────
Comparative Example 1 0.23 0 33.0 0.19 150
Comparative Example 2 1.31 0 45.0 0.22 800
────────────────────────────────────────

表1の結果から、ジエチレングリコールと珪藻土とを本発明の範囲にて添加した消化水を用いて製造した粉末状消石灰(実施例1)は、ジエチレングリコールのみを同量添加した消化水を用いて製造した粉末状消石灰(比較例1)と比べて、BET比表面積が約20%向上し、かつ消石灰接触後の水のCODMnが約30%減少することが分かる。また、消化水へのジエチレングリコールの添加量を多くすることによって、生成する粉末状消石灰のBET比表面積は大きくなる(比較例2)が、消石灰接触後の水のCODMnが顕著に高くなることが分かる。 From the results of Table 1, powdered slaked lime (Example 1) produced using digested water to which diethylene glycol and diatomaceous earth were added within the scope of the present invention was produced using digested water to which only the same amount of diethylene glycol was added. Compared with powdered slaked lime (Comparative Example 1), the BET specific surface area is improved by about 20%, and COD Mn of water after slaked lime contact is reduced by about 30%. In addition, by increasing the amount of diethylene glycol added to the digested water, the BET specific surface area of the powdered slaked lime produced is increased (Comparative Example 2), but the COD Mn of water after slaked lime contact is significantly increased. I understand.

Claims (9)

生石灰を、該生石灰100質量部に対してジエチレングリコールを0.10〜0.50質量部の範囲の量そして珪藻土を1.0〜5.0質量部の範囲の量にて含む、該生石灰の消化に必要な理論量の1.5〜5.0質量倍の水に接触させることにより、消化を行ない、並行して消化熱により乾燥するか、あるいは消化終了の後に乾燥することを特徴とするBET比表面積が35m2/g以上の消石灰の製造方法。 Digestion of the quicklime, comprising quicklime in an amount in the range of 0.10 to 0.50 parts by weight of diethylene glycol and 100 to 5.0 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth relative to 100 parts by weight of the quicklime. The BET is characterized in that it is digested by contacting with 1.5 to 5.0 times the theoretical amount of water required for the heat treatment, and is dried by heat of digestion in parallel or after completion of digestion. A method for producing slaked lime having a specific surface area of 35 m 2 / g or more. 乾燥を、消化終了の後に行なう請求項1に記載の消石灰の製造方法。   The method for producing slaked lime according to claim 1, wherein drying is performed after completion of digestion. 消化に用いる水中に含まれるジエチレングリコールの量が、生石灰100質量部に対して0.10〜0.30質量部の範囲にある請求項1に記載の消石灰の製造方法。   The method for producing slaked lime according to claim 1, wherein the amount of diethylene glycol contained in water used for digestion is in the range of 0.10 to 0.30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of quicklime. 消化に用いる水中に含まれる珪藻土の量が、生石灰100質量部に対して1.0〜4.0質量部の範囲にある請求項1に記載の消石灰の製造方法。   The method for producing slaked lime according to claim 1, wherein the amount of diatomaceous earth contained in water used for digestion is in the range of 1.0 to 4.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of quicklime. 消石灰のBET比表面積が35〜50m2/gの範囲にある請求項1に記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method of Claim 1 which has the BET specific surface area of slaked lime in the range of 35-50 m < 2 > / g. ジエチレングリコールを0.076〜0.38質量%の量で含有し、かつ珪藻土を0.76〜3.8質量%の量で含有するBET比表面積が35m2/g以上の消石灰。 Slaked lime having a BET specific surface area of 35 m 2 / g or more, containing diethylene glycol in an amount of 0.076 to 0.38% by mass and diatomaceous earth in an amount of 0.76 to 3.8% by mass. ジエチレングリコールの含有量が0.076〜0.23質量%の範囲にある請求項6に記載の消石灰。   The slaked lime according to claim 6, wherein the content of diethylene glycol is in the range of 0.076 to 0.23% by mass. 珪藻土の含有量が0.76〜3.0質量%の範囲にある請求項6に記載の消石灰。   The slaked lime according to claim 6, wherein the diatomaceous earth content is in the range of 0.76 to 3.0 mass%. BET比表面積が35〜50m2/gの範囲にある請求項6に記載の消石灰。 The slaked lime according to claim 6, wherein the BET specific surface area is in the range of 35 to 50 m 2 / g.
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JP2016128382A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-07-14 古手川産業株式会社 Hydrated lime and acid gas remover

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