JP2010034003A - Fixture and electric connector using the fixture - Google Patents

Fixture and electric connector using the fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010034003A
JP2010034003A JP2008197650A JP2008197650A JP2010034003A JP 2010034003 A JP2010034003 A JP 2010034003A JP 2008197650 A JP2008197650 A JP 2008197650A JP 2008197650 A JP2008197650 A JP 2008197650A JP 2010034003 A JP2010034003 A JP 2010034003A
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Prior art keywords
fixture
shell
contact
fitting
electrical connector
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JP2008197650A
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JP4916031B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuyuki Kozai
和幸 小材
Toshihiko Hirai
俊彦 平井
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DDK Ltd
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DDK Ltd
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Priority to JP2008197650A priority Critical patent/JP4916031B2/en
Priority to CN2009101590202A priority patent/CN101640351B/en
Priority to KR1020090069906A priority patent/KR101121696B1/en
Publication of JP2010034003A publication Critical patent/JP2010034003A/en
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Publication of JP4916031B2 publication Critical patent/JP4916031B2/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/621Bolt, set screw or screw clamp
    • H01R13/6215Bolt, set screw or screw clamp using one or more bolts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/06Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for computer periphery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/18Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for television
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/93Coupling part wherein contact is comprised of a wire or brush

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixture 20 and an electric connector 10 having simple structures, attaining sure locking and reducing working/maintenance costs. <P>SOLUTION: The fixture 20 is attained by the fixture 20 for molding a means engaging with a mate and a mounting means into an integrated structure by pressing a conductive material, having a means conducting to a shell 16 and forming a female screw part 22 in a direction in which it fits on the mate as the engaging means. In the electric connector 10 including a plurality of contacts 14, a housing 12, the shell 16, the means engaging with the mate and the means mounting to a substrate, the electric connector 10 is attained by the electric connector 10 disposing the fixture 20 molding the means engaging with the mate and the mounting means into the integrated structure by pressing the conductive material and having the means conducting to the shell 16 and forming the female screw part 22 in the direction in which it fits on the mate as the engaging means of the fixture 20 to conduct the shell 16 to the conducting means of the fixture 20. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、FA機器やOA機器やテレビやパーソナルコンピュータ等の電気機器や電子機器の基板に実装される電気コネクタに関するもので、特に、相手物との係合手段と基板への装着手段を一体構造にするとともにシェルとの導通手段を備えた構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electrical connector mounted on a board of electrical equipment or electronic equipment such as FA equipment, OA equipment, television or personal computer, and in particular, means for engaging with a mating object and means for mounting on the board are integrated. The present invention relates to a structure having a structure and means for conducting with a shell.

図7の電気コネクタは、所謂D−Subコネクタと称されるコネクタで、従来、図7のように、相手物の係合手段と基板への装着手段は別々の部品でおこなっている。相手物との係合手段としては、銅合金を切削加工により製造した所謂ジャックソケット(雌ネジ加工が施されたもの)を用いている。前記ジャックソケットはナットによって、ハウジング及びシェルに固定されている。基板への装着手段としては、プレス加工により成型した固定具を圧入によってハウジングに固定している。
下記に、特許文献として、本出願人が既に提案した特許文献1(特開2004−227880)の文献を示す。
特開2004−227880の要約によると、本発明は部品点数を増やすことなく、確実にシェル16と固定具18とのグランドをとることが出来き、シェル16から直接的にコネクタ10を取付る基板に固定具18を介してグランドを落とすことが出来き、シェル16の保持力をアップ出来るコネクタ10を提供することを目的とし、固定具18はシェル16の挿入孔28から係合部34が突出するようにハウジング12の固定孔に固着され、ハウジング12の嵌合部22と平行に配置されるとともに接続部38が基板に接続され、シェル16に挿入孔28内に突出する少なくとも1個以上の凸部20を設け、シェル16が挿入された際に凸部20が固定具18に接触するようにし、固定具18によりシェル16を直接基板にグランドすることにより達成できる構造のコネクタが開示されている。 ちなみに、特開2004−227880の特許請求の範囲には、請求項1として、所要数のコンタクトと、該コンタクトが保持され、相手コネクタとの嵌合部を有するとともに長手方向両側のフランジ部に固定具が固定される固定孔が設けられたハウジングと、該ハウジングの嵌合部を覆うとともに長手方向両側のフランジ部に固定具が挿入される挿入孔が設けられたシェルと、相手コネクタと係合する係合部と前記ハウジングに固定される固定部と基板に接続する接続部とを有する固定具とを備えるコネクタにおいて、前記固定具は前記シェルの前記挿入孔から前記係合部が突出するように前記ハウジングの固定孔に固着され、前記ハウジングの嵌合部と平行に配置されるとともに前記接続部が基板に接続され、前記シェルに前記挿入孔内に突出する少なくとも1個以上の凸部を設け、前記シェルが挿入された際に前記凸部が前記固定具に接触するようにし、前記固定具により前記シェルを直接基板にグランドしたことを特徴とするコネクタが開示されている。
The electrical connector shown in FIG. 7 is a so-called D-Sub connector. Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the mating means for the mating object and the means for mounting on the board are made of separate parts. As a means for engaging with the counterpart, a so-called jack socket (a female screw processed) produced by cutting a copper alloy is used. The jack socket is fixed to the housing and the shell by a nut. As a means for mounting on the substrate, a fixture molded by press working is fixed to the housing by press-fitting.
Below, the patent document 1 (Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2004-227880) which the present applicant has already proposed is shown as a patent document.
According to the summary of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-227880, the present invention can reliably take the ground between the shell 16 and the fixture 18 without increasing the number of parts, and the board to which the connector 10 is directly attached from the shell 16. An object of the present invention is to provide a connector 10 that can drop the ground via the fixture 18 and increase the holding force of the shell 16, and the fixture 18 protrudes from the insertion hole 28 of the shell 16. And at least one or more of which is fixed to the fixing hole of the housing 12 and arranged in parallel with the fitting portion 22 of the housing 12 and connected to the substrate, and protrudes into the insertion hole 28 in the shell 16. Protrusions 20 are provided so that when the shell 16 is inserted, the protrusions 20 come into contact with the fixture 18, and the shell 16 is directly grounded to the substrate by the fixture 18. Connector structures that can be achieved is disclosed by the. Incidentally, in the scope of claims of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-227880, as claimed in claim 1, a required number of contacts, the contacts are held, have a fitting portion with a mating connector, and are fixed to flange portions on both sides in the longitudinal direction. A housing provided with a fixing hole for fixing the tool, a shell provided with an insertion hole for covering the fitting portion of the housing and inserting the fixing tool in the flanges on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and the mating connector A connector having a fixing part fixed to the housing and a connecting part connected to the substrate, wherein the fixing part protrudes from the insertion hole of the shell. Fixed to the fixing hole of the housing, arranged parallel to the fitting portion of the housing, and connected to the substrate, and connected to the shell in the insertion hole. Protruding at least one or more projecting portions are provided, the projecting portions contact the fixture when the shell is inserted, and the shell is directly grounded to the substrate by the fixture. A connector is disclosed.

従来のような構造では、半田リフロー時に、絶縁体の熱収縮によりジャックソケットが弛み、ひいては接続不良に繋がる恐れがあった。また、ジャックソケットと固定具が別部品であったため、加工コストが多く掛かり、かつ、管理コストが多く掛かっていた。
また、特許文献1のような構造では、相手物と引っ掛かっているだけなので、振動等により外れる可能性があった。
In the conventional structure, the jack socket is loosened due to thermal contraction of the insulator during solder reflow, which may lead to poor connection. In addition, since the jack socket and the fixture are separate parts, the processing cost is high and the management cost is high.
Moreover, in the structure like patent document 1, since it was only caught on the other party, there was a possibility that it may come off by vibration etc.

本発明は、このような従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、簡単な構造で、確実なロックができ、加工コストや管理コストが掛からない固定具及び該固定具を用いた電気コネクタを提供せんとするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and has a simple structure, a reliable lock that does not require processing costs and management costs, and an electrical connector using the fixture. It is to be provided.

本目的の固定具は、請求項1記載のように、基板への装着手段を有する固定具において、該固定具は、相手物との係合手段と前記装着手段とを、導電材料をプレス加工により一体構造に成型し、さらに、シェルとの導通手段を有し、係合手段として、相手物との嵌合方向に雌ネジ部を形成し、前記シェルと前記固定具の導通手段とを接触・導通させることを特徴とする固定具により達成できる。   The fixing device for this purpose is the fixing device having mounting means for mounting on a substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing device presses the conductive material with the engaging means with the mating object and the mounting means. In addition, it is formed into an integral structure, and further has a means for conducting with the shell, and as the engaging means, an internal thread portion is formed in the fitting direction with the counterpart, and the shell and the conducting means of the fixture are brought into contact with each other. -It can be achieved by a fixture characterized by conduction.

請求項2の固定具は、前記固定具に、前記シェルの上面側に接するような突出片を設けることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固定具にある。   The fixture according to claim 2 is the fixture according to claim 1, wherein the fixture is provided with a projecting piece that is in contact with the upper surface side of the shell.

また、本目的の電気コネクタは、請求項3記載のように、基板に実装される電気コネクタであって、複数のコンタクトと、該コンタクトが保持・配列されるとともに相手物との嵌合部を含むハウジングと、該ハウジングの嵌合部を覆うシェルと、相手物との係合手段と、基板への装着手段とを備える電気コネクタにおいて、導電材料をプレス加工により前記係合手段と前記装着手段とを一体構造に成型するとともに前記シェルとの導通手段を有する固定具を配置し、前記固定具の係合手段として、相手物との嵌合方向に雌ネジ部を形成し、前記シェルと前記固定具の導通手段とを接触・導通させることを特徴とする電気コネクタにより達成できる。   The electrical connector for this purpose is an electrical connector mounted on a board as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of contacts, the contacts are held and arranged, and a fitting portion with a mating object is provided. An electrical connector comprising a housing including a housing, a shell covering a fitting portion of the housing, an engagement means with a mating object, and an attachment means to a substrate, and the engagement means and the attachment means by pressing a conductive material And a fixing tool having a conduction means with the shell, and a female screw portion is formed in a fitting direction with a counterpart as an engaging means of the fixing tool. This can be achieved by an electrical connector characterized in that the conducting means of the fixture is brought into contact / conduction.

請求項4の電気コネクタは、前記固定具に、前記シェルの上面側に接するような突出片を設けることを特徴とする請求項3記載の電気コネクタにある。
また、請求項5の電気コネクタは、前記導通手段として、前記シェルに少なくとも1つの係合片を設け、該係合片を前記固定具に押圧することにより導通を図ることを特徴とする請求項3または4記載の電気コネクタにある。
さらに、請求項6の電気コネクタは、前記固定具には前記係合片に対応する位置に凸部を設け、前記係合片と前記凸部を接触させることにより導通を図ることを特徴とする請求項5記載の電気コネクタにある。
The electrical connector according to claim 4 is the electrical connector according to claim 3, wherein the fixing member is provided with a protruding piece that contacts the upper surface side of the shell.
The electrical connector according to claim 5 is characterized in that at least one engaging piece is provided on the shell as the conducting means, and conduction is achieved by pressing the engaging piece against the fixture. It exists in the electrical connector of 3 or 4.
Furthermore, the electrical connector according to claim 6 is characterized in that a convex portion is provided at a position corresponding to the engaging piece on the fixing member, and conduction is achieved by bringing the engaging piece into contact with the convex portion. An electrical connector according to claim 5.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明の固定具及び電気コネクタによると、次のような優れた効果が得られる。
(1)本目的の固定具は、請求項1記載のように、基板への装着手段を有する固定具において、該固定具は、相手物との係合手段と前記装着手段とを、導電材料をプレス加工により一体構造に成型し、さらに、シェルとの導通手段を有し、係合手段として、相手物との嵌合方向に雌ネジ部を形成し、前記シェルと前記固定具の導通手段とを接触・導通させることを特徴とする固定具にしているので、簡単な構造で係合手段と装着手段を一体構造にでき、相手物との確実なロックができ、かつ、シェルとも確実な導通を得ることができ、部品点数の削減にもなり、加工コストや管理コストが掛からない。
(2)請求項2の固定具は、前記固定具に、前記シェルの上面側に接するような突出片を設けることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固定具にしているので、簡単な構造で係合手段と装着手段を一体構造にでき、相手物との確実なロックができ、かつ、シェルとも確実な導通を得ることができ、部品点数の削減にもなり、加工コストや管理コストが掛からない。
As is clear from the above description, according to the fixture and the electrical connector of the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.
(1) The fixing device of the present object is a fixing device having mounting means for mounting on a substrate as described in claim 1, wherein the fixing device includes an engaging means with a counterpart and the mounting means. Is formed into an integral structure by press working, and further has a conduction means with the shell, and as the engagement means, a female thread portion is formed in the fitting direction with the counterpart, and the conduction means between the shell and the fixture Since it is a fixture that makes contact and conduction with each other, the engagement means and the mounting means can be integrated with a simple structure, and can be securely locked to the other object, and the shell is also reliable. Conductivity can be obtained, the number of parts can be reduced, and processing costs and management costs are not required.
(2) The fixture according to claim 2 is a fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixture is provided with a protruding piece in contact with the upper surface side of the shell. Engagement means and mounting means can be integrated into one structure, can be securely locked with the mating object, can be securely connected to the shell, and the number of parts can be reduced, resulting in increased processing and management costs. Absent.

(3)本発明の電気コネクタは、請求項3記載のように、基板に実装される電気コネクタであって、複数のコンタクトと、該コンタクトが保持・配列されるとともに相手物との嵌合部を含むハウジングと、該ハウジングの嵌合部を覆うシェルと、相手物との係合手段と、基板への装着手段とを備える電気コネクタにおいて、導電材料をプレス加工により前記係合手段と前記装着手段とを一体構造に成型するとともに前記シェルとの導通手段を有する固定具を配置し、前記固定具の係合手段として、相手物との嵌合方向に雌ネジ部を形成し、前記シェルと前記固定具の導通手段とを接触・導通させることを特徴とする電気コネクタにしているので、簡単な構造で係合手段と装着手段を一体構造にでき、相手物との確実なロックができ、かつ、シェルとも確実な導通を得ることができ、部品点数の削減にもなり、加工コストや管理コストが掛からない。
(4)請求項4の電気コネクタは、前記固定具に、前記シェルの上面側に接するような突出片を設けることを特徴とする請求項3記載の電気コネクタにしているので、簡単な構造で係合手段と装着手段を一体構造にでき、相手物との確実なロックができ、かつ、シェルとも簡単な構造で確実な導通を得ることができ、部品点数の削減にもなり、加工コストや管理コストが掛からない。
(5)請求項5の電気コネクタは、前記導通手段として、前記シェルに少なくとも1つの係合片を設け、該係合片を前記固定具に押圧することにより導通を図ることを特徴とする請求項3または4記載の電気コネクタにしているので、簡単な構造で係合手段と装着手段を一体構造にでき、相手物との確実なロックができ、かつ、シェルとも確実な導通を得ることができ、部品点数の削減にもなり、加工コストや管理コストが掛からない。
(6)請求項6の電気コネクタは、前記固定具には前記係合片に対応する位置に凸部を設け、前記係合片と前記凸部を接触させることにより導通を図ることを特徴とする請求項5記載の電気コネクタにしているので、簡単な構造で係合手段と装着手段を一体構造にでき、相手物との確実なロックができ、かつ、シェルとも確実な導通を得ることができ、部品点数の削減にもなり、加工コストや管理コストが掛からない。
(3) An electrical connector according to the present invention is an electrical connector mounted on a substrate as set forth in claim 3, wherein a plurality of contacts, and the contacts are held / arranged and fitted with mating parts. An electrical connector comprising: a housing including a housing; a shell covering a fitting portion of the housing; an engagement means with a mating object; and an attachment means to a substrate. And a fixing tool having a conduction means with the shell, and a female screw portion is formed in a fitting direction with a counterpart as an engaging means of the fixing tool. Since it is an electrical connector characterized by contacting and conducting the conduction means of the fixture, the engagement means and the mounting means can be integrated with a simple structure, and a reliable locking with the counterpart can be achieved, And Le also can be obtained a reliable conduction, becomes to a reduction in the number of parts, processing and management costs are not applied.
(4) In the electrical connector according to claim 4, the electric connector according to claim 3 is provided with a protruding piece that contacts the upper surface side of the shell. Engagement means and mounting means can be made into a single structure, and it can be securely locked with the counterpart, and the shell can be easily connected with a simple structure, reducing the number of parts, machining costs, There is no management cost.
(5) The electrical connector according to claim 5 is characterized in that as the conducting means, at least one engagement piece is provided on the shell, and conduction is achieved by pressing the engagement piece against the fixture. Since the electrical connector according to Item 3 or 4 is used, the engaging means and the mounting means can be integrated with a simple structure, and can be securely locked with the mating member and can be reliably connected to the shell. This also reduces the number of parts, so there is no processing cost or management cost.
(6) The electrical connector according to claim 6 is characterized in that the fixing member is provided with a convex portion at a position corresponding to the engaging piece, and is brought into conduction by bringing the engaging piece and the convex portion into contact with each other. Since the electrical connector according to claim 5 is used, the engaging means and the mounting means can be integrated with a simple structure, and can be securely locked with the mating member and can be reliably connected to the shell. This also reduces the number of parts, so there is no processing cost or management cost.

本発明の固定具20の特徴は、基板への装着手段を有する固定具20において、該固定具20は、相手物との係合手段22と前記装着手段24とを、導電材料をプレス加工により一体構造に成型し、さらに、シェル16との導通手段を有し、係合手段22として、相手物との嵌合方向に雌ネジ部22を形成し、前記シェル16と前記固定具20の導通手段とを接触・導通させることを特徴とする固定具20である。
また、本発明の電気コネクタ10の特徴は、基板に実装される電気コネクタ10であって、複数のコンタクト14と、該コンタクト14が保持・配列されるとともに相手物との嵌合部18を含むハウジング12と、該ハウジング12の嵌合部18を覆うシェル16と、相手物との係合手段22と、基板への装着手段24とを備える電気コネクタ10において、導電材料をプレス加工により前記係合手段22と前記装着手段24とを一体構造に成型するとともに前記シェル16との導通手段を有する固定具20を配置し、前記固定具20の係合手段22として、相手物との嵌合方向に雌ネジ部22を形成し、前記シェル16と前記固定具20の導通手段とを接触・導通させることを特徴とする電気コネクタ10である。
つまり、固定具20の構造を、別々であった係合手段22と装着手段24とを導電材料をプレス加工により一体構造に成型し、前記シェル16との導通手段を有し、係合手段22として、相手物との嵌合方向に雌ネジ部22を形成し、前記シェル16と前記固定具20の導通手段とを接触・導通させるようにしたものである。要するに、前記固定具20に、相手物との係合手段(雌ネジ22)と基板への装着手段24と前記シェル16との導通手段とを備えるようにした。
A feature of the fixture 20 of the present invention is that the fixture 20 has means for mounting on a substrate. The fixture 20 includes an engaging means 22 for engaging with a counterpart and the mounting means 24 by pressing a conductive material. It is molded into an integral structure, and further has a conduction means for connection with the shell 16, and as the engagement means 22, a female screw portion 22 is formed in the fitting direction with the counterpart, and the conduction between the shell 16 and the fixture 20 is achieved. It is the fixture 20 characterized by making a means contact and conduct | electrically_connect.
The electrical connector 10 according to the present invention is characterized in that the electrical connector 10 is mounted on a board, and includes a plurality of contacts 14, the contacts 14 are held and arranged, and a fitting portion 18 with a mating object. In the electrical connector 10 including the housing 12, the shell 16 that covers the fitting portion 18 of the housing 12, the mating means 22 with the mating object, and the mounting means 24 to the board, the conductive material is pressed by press working. The fitting means 22 and the mounting means 24 are molded into an integral structure, and a fixture 20 having a conduction means with the shell 16 is disposed, and the engagement means 22 of the fixture 20 is fitted in a mating direction with a counterpart. The electrical connector 10 is characterized in that a female screw portion 22 is formed on the shell 16 and the shell 16 and the conduction means of the fixture 20 are brought into contact with each other.
In other words, the engaging means 22 and the mounting means 24 which are separate in the structure of the fixing tool 20 are formed into an integral structure by pressing a conductive material, and have a conducting means with the shell 16. As described above, the female screw portion 22 is formed in the fitting direction with the counterpart, and the shell 16 and the conduction means of the fixture 20 are brought into contact / conduction. In short, the fixture 20 is provided with engagement means (female screw 22) with a counterpart, mounting means 24 to the substrate, and conduction means with the shell 16.

図に基づいて、本発明の固定具と電気コネクタの一実施例について説明する。図1(A)は本発明の電気コネクタを嵌合方向上方からみた斜視図であり、(B)は本発明の電気コネクタを接続部方向下側からみた斜視図である。図2(A)は固定具を嵌合方向上方からみた斜視図であり、(B)は固定具を接続部方向下側からみた斜視図であり、(C)は固定具部分で断面した部分的な横断面図である。図3(A)はシェルを嵌合方向上方からみた斜視図であり、(B)はシェルを接続部方向下側からみた斜視図である。図4(A)はハウジングを嵌合方向上方からみた斜視図であり、(B)はハウジングを接続部方向下側からみた斜視図であり、(C)はコンタクトの斜視図である。図5は図2とは別の固定具の斜視図である。図6は別の導通手段の説明図である。図7(A)は従来の電気コネクタを嵌合方向上方からみた斜視図であり、(B)は従来の電気コネクタを接続部方向下側からみた斜視図である。   One embodiment of the fixture and electrical connector of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention as viewed from above in the fitting direction, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention as viewed from below in the connecting portion direction. 2A is a perspective view of the fixture viewed from the upper side in the fitting direction, FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the fixture viewed from the lower side in the connection portion direction, and FIG. FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the shell as seen from above in the fitting direction, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the shell as seen from below in the connecting portion direction. 4A is a perspective view of the housing as viewed from above in the fitting direction, FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the housing as viewed from below in the connecting portion direction, and FIG. 4C is a perspective view of the contact. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fixture different from that shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of another conducting means. FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a conventional electrical connector as viewed from above in the fitting direction, and FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the conventional electrical connector as viewed from below in the connecting portion direction.

最初に、本発明のポイントである固定具20について説明する。前記固定具20は金属製であり、公知技術のプレス加工によって製作されている。前記固定具20の材質としては、バネ性や導電性や強度などが要求されるので、黄銅やベリリウム銅やリン青銅や鉄等を挙げることができる。本実施例における固定具20は、図2のように略U形状をしている。前記固定具20は、少なくとも、相手物との嵌合側に係合手段(雌ネジ部22)と基板側に基板への装着手段24と前記シェル16との導通手段と前記ハウジング12への固定手段を有している。   First, the fixture 20 that is the point of the present invention will be described. The fixture 20 is made of metal and is manufactured by a known press working. The material of the fixture 20 is required to have springiness, conductivity, strength, and the like, and examples thereof include brass, beryllium copper, phosphor bronze, and iron. The fixture 20 in this embodiment has a substantially U shape as shown in FIG. The fixing device 20 includes at least an engaging means (female screw portion 22) on the mating side with a counterpart, a mounting means 24 to the board on the board side, a conduction means between the shell 16 and a fixing to the housing 12. Have means.

相手物との係合手段22としては、相手物との保持力やコネクタの小型化や操作性などを考慮して適宜選択(設計)される。前記係合手段22としては、ネジや引っ掛けなどを挙げることができる。本実施例では、嵌合側(U字形状の頂部)に雌ネジ部22を形成している。該雌ネジ部22は、プレス加工後に切削加工により後加工される。また、雄ネジを誘い易くするために、前記雌ネジ部22の外周には、誘い部32を設けることが望ましい。本実施例では前記誘い部32はテーパー形状にしているが、雄ネジを誘い易くできれば、如何なる形状でもよい。例えば、C面取りやR形状のようなものでもよい。   The engagement means 22 with the counterpart is appropriately selected (designed) in consideration of the holding force with the counterpart, the miniaturization and operability of the connector, and the like. Examples of the engaging means 22 include screws and hooks. In the present embodiment, the female screw portion 22 is formed on the fitting side (the U-shaped top portion). The female screw portion 22 is post-processed by cutting after press working. In order to facilitate the invitation of the male screw, it is desirable to provide an invitation portion 32 on the outer periphery of the female screw portion 22. In the present embodiment, the invitation portion 32 has a tapered shape, but may have any shape as long as the male screw can be easily invited. For example, it may be a C chamfer or an R shape.

基板への装着手段24としては、実装強度や占有面積や高密度化などを考慮して適宜設計される。前記装着手段24としては、半田付けやプレスフィットなどを挙げることができる。本実施例ではディップタイプの半田付けにより基板に装着している。本実施例では、ディップタイプにしたが、表面実装(SMT)タイプ(図示せず)であってもよい。本実施例では、基板に仮止めし易いように、前記装着部24を二股形状にしている。つまり、幅方向の中央部分にスリット34を設け、脚部36部分に弾性を持たせている。
また、前記固定具20には、前記ハウジング12への固定手段として、図2のように幅方向両側に固定部分30が設けられている。本実施例では、固定手段として圧入代を設け、圧入によって、前記ハウジング12の装着孔124に圧入している。本実施例では圧入により固定したが、前記固定具20の保持力が満足できれば、如何なる方法であってもよい。例えば、溶着や引っ掛け等であってもよい。
The mounting means 24 on the substrate is appropriately designed in consideration of mounting strength, occupied area, high density, and the like. Examples of the mounting means 24 include soldering and press fitting. In this embodiment, it is mounted on the substrate by dip type soldering. In this embodiment, the dip type is used, but a surface mount (SMT) type (not shown) may be used. In this embodiment, the mounting portion 24 has a bifurcated shape so that it can be temporarily fixed to the substrate. That is, the slit 34 is provided in the center portion in the width direction, and the leg portion 36 is made elastic.
Further, the fixing device 20 is provided with fixing portions 30 on both sides in the width direction as a fixing means to the housing 12 as shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, a press-fitting allowance is provided as a fixing means, and the press-fitting is made into the mounting hole 124 of the housing 12 by press-fitting. In this embodiment, the fixing is performed by press-fitting, but any method may be used as long as the holding force of the fixing device 20 can be satisfied. For example, welding or hooking may be used.

前記シェル16との導通手段としては、導通性や強度や加工性などを考慮して適宜設計される。前記導通手段としては、ボスや接触片や圧入方式(シェルに固定具を圧入)などを挙げることができる。本実施例では前記シェル16に係合片165を設け、かつ、前記固定具20に凸部28を設け、前記係合片片165と前記凸部28を接触させることにより導通を図っている。本実施例では、導通手段として、前記固定具20に凸部28を設け、前記シェル16に係合片165を設け、図2(C)のように前記凸部28と前記係合片165を接触させることで行っている。前記固定具20の凸部28の形状・大きさは、前記シェル16の係合片165と接触(導通)出来れば、如何なるものであってもよいが、導通性や加工性や組立性等を考慮して適宜設計する。本実施例では、導通手段として、凸部28と係合片165との関係にしたが、前記固定具20側に接触片を設け、前記シェル16に前記接触片と接触できるボスや実施例同様の係合片165を設け、互いに接触できるようにしてもよい(図示せず)。
また、前記固定具20には、前記ハウジング12へ圧入する際の深さを位置決め及び前記シェル16との固定のための突出片26が設けられている。前記突出片26が前記シェル16の上面に接触まで圧入することで深さ方向の位置決め及び前記シェル16を固定することができる。さらに、前記突出片26としては、位置決め及び固定とは別に前記シェル16と接触させることで前記シェル16との導通手段としても用いることが可能である。前記突出片26の形状・大きさは、このような役割や加工性や導通性や前記シェル16との保持力等を考慮して適宜設計する。本実施例では、0.3〜1.0mm突出させている。
The conduction means with the shell 16 is appropriately designed in consideration of conductivity, strength, workability, and the like. Examples of the conduction means include a boss, a contact piece, and a press-fitting method (pressing a fixing tool into the shell). In this embodiment, an engagement piece 165 is provided on the shell 16, and a convex portion 28 is provided on the fixture 20, so that the engagement piece 165 and the convex portion 28 are brought into contact with each other to achieve conduction. In this embodiment, as the conducting means, the fixing tool 20 is provided with a convex portion 28, the shell 16 is provided with an engaging piece 165, and the convex portion 28 and the engaging piece 165 are provided as shown in FIG. It is done by contacting. The shape and size of the convex portion 28 of the fixture 20 may be any shape as long as it can contact (conduct) with the engagement piece 165 of the shell 16. Design accordingly. In the present embodiment, as the conduction means, the relationship between the convex portion 28 and the engagement piece 165 is used. However, a contact piece is provided on the fixing tool 20 side, and the shell 16 can be in contact with the contact piece, as in the embodiment. The engagement pieces 165 may be provided so that they can contact each other (not shown).
Further, the fixture 20 is provided with a protruding piece 26 for positioning the depth when press-fitting into the housing 12 and fixing with the shell 16. Positioning in the depth direction and the shell 16 can be fixed by press-fitting the protruding piece 26 into the upper surface of the shell 16 until contact. Further, the protruding piece 26 can be used as a means for conducting with the shell 16 by contacting the shell 16 separately from positioning and fixing. The shape and size of the protruding piece 26 is appropriately designed in consideration of such a role, workability, conductivity, holding force with the shell 16, and the like. In this embodiment, the protrusion is 0.3 to 1.0 mm.

次に、シェル16について説明する。該シェル16は金属製であり、公知技術のプレス加工によって製作されている。前記シェル16の材質としては、バネ性や導電性などが要求されるので、黄銅やベリリウム銅やリン青銅や鉄等を挙げることができる。本実施例におけるシェル16は、図3のように略T字形状をしている。前記シェル16は、少なくとも、本体161とフランジ163と前記ハウジング12の嵌合部18を覆う嵌合口162とを有している。   Next, the shell 16 will be described. The shell 16 is made of metal, and is manufactured by a known press working. As the material of the shell 16, spring property, conductivity, and the like are required, and examples thereof include brass, beryllium copper, phosphor bronze, and iron. The shell 16 in this embodiment is substantially T-shaped as shown in FIG. The shell 16 has at least a main body 161, a flange 163, and a fitting port 162 that covers the fitting portion 18 of the housing 12.

前記シェル16の嵌合口162は、前記本体161から突出するように設けられ、前記ハウジング12の嵌合部18の形状に沿うように形成されている。つまり、嵌合口162は前記ハウジング12の嵌合部18をEMI対策のために覆っている。前記嵌合口162の形状・大きさは加工性や強度や前記ハウジング12の嵌合部18の形状や相手物(コネクタ)の嵌合性などを考慮して適宜設計する。   The fitting opening 162 of the shell 16 is provided so as to protrude from the main body 161 and is formed so as to follow the shape of the fitting portion 18 of the housing 12. In other words, the fitting port 162 covers the fitting portion 18 of the housing 12 for EMI countermeasures. The shape and size of the fitting port 162 is appropriately designed in consideration of processability and strength, the shape of the fitting portion 18 of the housing 12 and the fitting property of a mating object (connector).

前記本体161のピッチ長手方向両側には、フランジ163が設けられており、前記フランジ163には前記固定具20と係合する係止孔166が設けられている。また、前記シェル16には前記固定具20との導通手段である略L字形状に折曲げられた係合片165が前記係止孔166に突出するように設けられている。前記係合片165が前記固定具20の凸部28と接触することで、前記固定具20と前記シェル16との導通を図っている。前記係止孔166と前記係合片165は、前記固定具20の形状及び凸部28に対応するように、各フランジ163に各2個計4個設けられている。
また、前記フランジ163には、パネルに取り付けるための孔167が設けられている。前記孔167とパネル(図示せず)にネジを挿入し、前記コネクタ10をパネルに取り付けている。
Flange 163 is provided on both sides in the pitch longitudinal direction of the main body 161, and a locking hole 166 that engages with the fixture 20 is provided in the flange 163. Further, the shell 16 is provided with an engagement piece 165 bent in a substantially L shape, which is a conduction means with the fixture 20, so as to protrude into the locking hole 166. The engagement piece 165 is in contact with the convex portion 28 of the fixture 20, so that conduction between the fixture 20 and the shell 16 is achieved. The locking holes 166 and the engagement pieces 165 are provided in total at a total of four for each flange 163 so as to correspond to the shape of the fixture 20 and the convex portion 28.
The flange 163 is provided with a hole 167 for attaching to the panel. Screws are inserted into the holes 167 and a panel (not shown) to attach the connector 10 to the panel.

次に、コンタクト14について説明する。コンタクト14は金属製であり、公知技術のプレス加工によって製作されている。前記コンタクト14の材質としては、バネ性や導電性などが要求されるので、黄銅やベリリウム銅やリン青銅等を挙げることができる。本実施例におけるコンタクト14は、図4(C)のように板状をしている。前記コンタクト14は、少なくとも、一方の自由端側に相手物と接触する接触部141と他方の自由端側に基板に接続する接続部143と前記接触部141と前記接続部143との間に前記ハウジング12へ固定するための固定部142とを有している。   Next, the contact 14 will be described. The contact 14 is made of metal and is manufactured by a known press working. The material of the contact 14 is required to be springy or conductive, and can include brass, beryllium copper, phosphor bronze, and the like. The contact 14 in this embodiment has a plate shape as shown in FIG. The contact 14 includes at least a contact portion 141 that contacts a counterpart on one free end side, a connection portion 143 that connects to the substrate on the other free end side, and the contact portion 141 and the connection portion 143 between the contact portion 141 and the contact portion 143. And a fixing portion 142 for fixing to the housing 12.

前記接触部141は相手物と接触する部分であって、相手物と接触できれば良く、相手物の沿うような形状で、接続安定性や接触圧などを考慮して適宜設計している。本実施例ではチューニングフォークにしているが、相手物と接触できればどのような構造(タイプ)であってもよい。
前記接続部143は基板に実装する部分であって、基板の占有面積や基板の実装密度や接続強度などを考慮して適宜設計している。本実施例では基板の実装密度を考慮して表面実装(SMT)タイプにしている。
The contact portion 141 is a portion that comes into contact with the counterpart and may be in contact with the counterpart. The contact portion 141 has a shape along the counterpart and is appropriately designed in consideration of connection stability, contact pressure, and the like. In this embodiment, a tuning fork is used, but any structure (type) may be used as long as it can contact a counterpart.
The connection portion 143 is a portion to be mounted on the substrate, and is appropriately designed in consideration of the occupied area of the substrate, the mounting density of the substrate, the connection strength, and the like. In this embodiment, the surface mounting (SMT) type is adopted in consideration of the mounting density of the substrate.

前記固定部142は前記ハウジング12に固定する部分であって、前記ハウジング12に固定できれば良く、保持力やコネクタの小型化や加工性などを考慮して適宜設計する。本実施例では圧入によって固定しているが、インサート成型や絶縁物同士の挟み込みや引っ掛け(ランス)であってもよい。   The fixing portion 142 is a portion that is fixed to the housing 12 and may be fixed to the housing 12 and is appropriately designed in consideration of holding force, connector miniaturization, workability, and the like. In this embodiment, it is fixed by press-fitting, but it may be insert molding, sandwiching between insulators or hooking (lance).

最後に、ハウジング12について説明する。このハウジング12は電気絶縁性のプラスチックであり、公知技術の射出成形によって製作され、この材質としては寸法安定性や加工性やコスト等を考慮して適宜選択するが、一般的にはポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)やポリアミド(66PA、46PA、PA9T)や液晶ポリマー(LCP)やポリカーボネート(PC)やポニフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)やこれらの合成材料を挙げることができる。前記ハウジング12は、図4(A)及び(B)のように、逆T字形状をしている。前記ハウジング12は、主に、嵌合部18と本体部121とフランジ部122を有している。前記嵌合部18は本体部121から相手物との嵌合方向へ突出しており、前記フランジ部122は前記本体部121のピッチ長手方向両側に設けられている。   Finally, the housing 12 will be described. The housing 12 is an electrically insulating plastic and is manufactured by a known technique of injection molding. The material is appropriately selected in consideration of dimensional stability, workability, cost, etc. Generally, polybutylene terephthalate is used. (PBT), polyamide (66PA, 46PA, PA9T), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polycarbonate (PC), poniphenylene sulfide (PPS), and synthetic materials thereof. The housing 12 has an inverted T shape as shown in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B). The housing 12 mainly includes a fitting portion 18, a main body portion 121, and a flange portion 122. The fitting part 18 protrudes from the main body part 121 in the fitting direction with the counterpart, and the flange parts 122 are provided on both sides in the pitch length direction of the main body part 121.

前記ハウジング12には、所要数のコンタクト14が装着される挿入孔123が設けられており、圧入や引っ掛け(ランス)や溶着等によって固定されている。前記挿入孔123は前記コンタクト14が挿入できればよく、保持力や強度や加工性等を考慮して適宜設計する。前記挿入孔123は前記嵌合部18と前記本体部121に連設するように設けられている。前記嵌合部18側の挿入孔123は相手物が入り易く、かつ、相手物をガイドできるように設けられており、前記本体部121側の挿入孔123は前記コンタクト14を固定できるように設けられている。   The housing 12 is provided with an insertion hole 123 into which a required number of contacts 14 are mounted, and is fixed by press-fitting, hooking (lance), welding or the like. The insertion hole 123 only needs to be able to insert the contact 14 and is appropriately designed in consideration of holding force, strength, workability, and the like. The insertion hole 123 is provided so as to be connected to the fitting portion 18 and the main body portion 121. The insertion hole 123 on the fitting part 18 side is provided so that the counterpart can easily enter and guide the counterpart, and the insertion hole 123 on the main body part 121 side is provided so that the contact 14 can be fixed. It has been.

両方の前記フランジ部122には、前記固定具20を固定(保持)するための装着孔124が設けられている。前記装着孔124は、前記固定具20の形状及び前記シェル16の係合片165に対応するように、各フランジ部122に各2個計4個設けられている。本実施例では、前記装着孔124は略T字形状をしている。前記装着孔124の形状・大きさは、前記固定具20が固定でき、前記シェル16の係合片165が変位できれば、如何なるものであってもよいが、前記固定具20の形状や前記シェル16の係合片165の変位量や前記固定具20と前記シェル16との導通性や前記ハウジング12の加工性等を考慮して適宜設計する。   Both flange portions 122 are provided with mounting holes 124 for fixing (holding) the fixture 20. A total of four mounting holes 124 are provided in each flange portion 122 so as to correspond to the shape of the fixture 20 and the engagement piece 165 of the shell 16. In this embodiment, the mounting hole 124 is substantially T-shaped. The mounting hole 124 may have any shape and size as long as the fixing tool 20 can be fixed and the engagement piece 165 of the shell 16 can be displaced. However, the shape and size of the fixing tool 20 and the shell 16 are not limited. These are designed as appropriate in consideration of the amount of displacement of the engagement piece 165, the electrical connection between the fixture 20 and the shell 16, the workability of the housing 12, and the like.

図5及び図6に基づいて、別の実施形態について説明する。ここでは、上記実施例と相違する部分についてのみ説明する。図5のように、別の固定具201は、略筐体状をしており、上述した固定具20と同様に、少なくとも、相手物との嵌合側に係合手段(雌ネジ部221)と基板側に基板への装着手段241と前記シェル16との導通手段と前記ハウジング12への固定手段を有している。相手物との係合手段としては、相手物との保持力やコネクタの小型化や操作性などを考慮して適宜選択(設計)される。前記係合手段としては、ネジや引っ掛けなどを挙げることができる。本実施例では、嵌合側(U字形状の頂部)に雌ネジ部221を形成している。該雌ネジ部221は、プレス加工後に切削加工により後加工される。また、雄ネジを誘い易くするために、前記雌ネジ部221の外周には、誘い部321を設けることが望ましい。本実施例では前記誘い部321はテーパー形状にしているが、雄ネジを誘い易くできれば、如何なる形状でもよい。例えば、C面取りやR形状のようなものでもよい。
基板への装着手段としては、実装強度や占有面積や高密度化などを考慮して適宜設計される。前記装着手段としては、半田付けやプレスフィットなどを挙げることができる。本実施例ではディップタイプの半田付けにより基板に装着している。本実施例では、ディップタイプにしたが、表面実装(SMT)タイプ(図示せず)であってもよい。本実施例では、基板に仮止めし易いように、前記装着部241を二股形状にしている。
また、前記固定具20には、前記ハウジング12への固定手段として、図5のように前記装着部241付近に固定部分301が設けられている。本実施例では、固定手段として圧入代を設け、圧入によって、前記ハウジング12の装着溝に圧入している。本実施例では圧入により固定したが、前記固定具201の保持力が満足できれば、如何なる方法であってもよい。例えば、溶着や引っ掛け等であってもよい。
前記シェル16との導通手段としては、導通性や強度や加工性などを考慮して適宜設計される。前記導通手段としては、ボスや接触片や圧入方式(シェルに固定具を圧入)などを挙げることができる。本実施例では前記シェル16に係合片165を設け、該係合片片を前記固定具201に接触させることにより導通を図っている。本実施例では、導通手段として、前記シェル16に係合片165を設け、図6(B)のように前記係合片165を前記固定具201に接触させることで行っている。本実施例では、導通手段として、前記係合片165を前記固定具201に接触させる関係にしたが、前記固定具201側に接触片を設け、前記シェル16に前記接触片と接触できるボスや実施例同様の係合片165を設け、互いに接触できるようにしてもよい(図示せず)。
また、前記固定具201には、前記ハウジング12へ圧入する際の深さを位置決めするための突出片26が設けられている。前記突出片26が前記シェル16の上面に接触まで圧入することで深さ方向の位置決めをすることができる。さらに、前記突出片26としては、位置決め及び固定とは別に前記シェル16と接触させることで前記シェル16との導通手段としても用いることが可能である。前記突出片26の形状・大きさは、このような役割や加工性や導通性や前記シェル16との保持力等を考慮して適宜設計する。本実施例では、0.3〜1.0mm突出させている。
前記ハウジング12及び前記シェル16は、前記固定具201に沿うように適宜設計する。前記固定具201を用いる前記シェル16はパネルに取り付けるタイプではないため、図3のような孔167は設ける必要はない。
Another embodiment will be described based on FIGS. 5 and 6. Here, only the parts different from the above embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, another fixing tool 201 has a substantially casing shape, and, like the above-described fixing tool 20, at least an engagement means (female screw portion 221) is provided on the fitting side with the counterpart. On the side of the board, there is a means for mounting the board 241, a means for conducting the shell 16, and a means for fixing to the housing 12. The means for engaging with the counterpart is appropriately selected (designed) in consideration of the holding force with the counterpart, miniaturization of the connector, operability, and the like. Examples of the engaging means include screws and hooks. In the present embodiment, the female screw portion 221 is formed on the fitting side (the U-shaped top). The female screw portion 221 is post-processed by cutting after press working. In order to easily invite the male screw, it is desirable to provide an invitation portion 321 on the outer periphery of the female screw portion 221. In the present embodiment, the invitation portion 321 has a tapered shape, but it may have any shape as long as the male screw can be easily invited. For example, it may be a C chamfer or an R shape.
The mounting means on the substrate is appropriately designed in consideration of mounting strength, occupied area, high density, and the like. Examples of the mounting means include soldering and press fitting. In this embodiment, it is mounted on the substrate by dip type soldering. In this embodiment, the dip type is used, but a surface mount (SMT) type (not shown) may be used. In this embodiment, the mounting portion 241 has a bifurcated shape so that it can be temporarily fixed to the substrate.
Further, the fixing device 20 is provided with a fixing portion 301 in the vicinity of the mounting portion 241 as a fixing means to the housing 12 as shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, a press-fitting allowance is provided as a fixing means, and the press-fitting is inserted into the mounting groove of the housing 12. In this embodiment, the fixing is performed by press-fitting. However, any method may be used as long as the holding force of the fixing tool 201 can be satisfied. For example, welding or hooking may be used.
The conduction means with the shell 16 is appropriately designed in consideration of conductivity, strength, workability, and the like. Examples of the conduction means include a boss, a contact piece, and a press-fitting method (pressing a fixing tool into the shell). In this embodiment, the shell 16 is provided with an engagement piece 165, and the engagement piece piece is brought into contact with the fixture 201 to achieve conduction. In this embodiment, as the conduction means, an engagement piece 165 is provided on the shell 16 and the engagement piece 165 is brought into contact with the fixture 201 as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the engagement piece 165 is brought into contact with the fixture 201 as the conduction means. However, a contact piece is provided on the fixture 201 side, and a boss that can contact the contact piece on the shell 16 is provided. An engagement piece 165 similar to the embodiment may be provided so that they can contact each other (not shown).
The fixture 201 is provided with a protruding piece 26 for positioning the depth when press-fitting into the housing 12. Positioning in the depth direction can be achieved by press-fitting the protruding piece 26 into the upper surface of the shell 16 until contact. Further, the protruding piece 26 can be used as a means for conducting with the shell 16 by contacting the shell 16 separately from positioning and fixing. The shape and size of the protruding piece 26 is appropriately designed in consideration of such a role, workability, conductivity, holding force with the shell 16, and the like. In this embodiment, the protrusion is 0.3 to 1.0 mm.
The housing 12 and the shell 16 are appropriately designed so as to follow the fixture 201. Since the shell 16 using the fixture 201 is not a type attached to a panel, it is not necessary to provide the hole 167 as shown in FIG.

本発明の活用例としては、FA機器やOA機器やテレビやパーソナルコンピュータ等の電気機器や電子機器の基板に実装される電気コネクタに活用され、特に、相手物との係合手段と基板への装着手段を一体構造にするとともにシェルとの導通手段を備えた構造に関するものである。   As an application example of the present invention, it is used for an electrical connector mounted on a board of an electric device or an electronic device such as an FA device, an OA device, a television or a personal computer, and in particular, an engagement means with a counterpart and the substrate. The present invention relates to a structure in which the mounting means is integrated and provided with means for conducting with the shell.

(A) 本発明の電気コネクタを嵌合方向上方からみた斜視図である。(B) 本発明の電気コネクタを接続部方向下側からみた斜視図である。(A) It is the perspective view which looked at the electrical connector of this invention from the fitting direction upper direction. (B) It is the perspective view which looked at the electrical connector of this invention from the connection part direction lower side. (A) 固定具を嵌合方向上方からみた斜視図である。(B) 固定具を接続部方向下側からみた斜視図である。(C) 固定具部分で断面した部分的な横断面図である。(A) It is the perspective view which looked at the fixing tool from the fitting direction upper part. (B) It is the perspective view which looked at the fixing tool from the connection part direction lower side. (C) It is the partial cross-sectional view cut in the fixture part. (A) シェルを嵌合方向上方からみた斜視図である。(B) シェルを接続部方向下側からみた斜視図である。(A) It is the perspective view which looked at the shell from the fitting direction upper direction. (B) It is the perspective view which looked at the shell from the connection part direction lower side. (A) ハウジングを嵌合方向上方からみた斜視図である。(B) ハウジングを接続部方向下側からみた斜視図である。(C) コンタクトの斜視図である。(A) It is the perspective view which looked at the housing from the fitting direction upper part. (B) It is the perspective view which looked at the housing from the connection part direction lower side. (C) It is a perspective view of a contact. 図2とは別の固定具の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixture different from FIG. 2. 別の導通手段の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of another conduction | electrical_connection means. (A) 従来の電気コネクタを嵌合方向上方からみた斜視図である。(B) 従来の電気コネクタを接続部方向下側からみた斜視図である。(A) It is the perspective view which looked at the conventional electrical connector from the fitting direction upper direction. (B) It is the perspective view which looked at the conventional electrical connector from the connection part direction lower side.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 電気コネクタ
12 ハウジング
121 本体部
122 フランジ部
123 挿入孔
124 装着孔
14 コンタクト
141 接触部
142 固定部
143 接続部
16 シェル
161 本体
162 嵌合口
163 フランジ
165 係合片
166 係止孔
167 孔
18 嵌合部
20、201 固定具
22、221 雌ネジ部(係合手段)
24、241 装着部(装着手段)
26 突出片
28 凸部
30、301 固定部分
32、321 誘い部
34 スリット
36 脚部
60 電気コネクタ
62 ハウジング
64 コンタクト
66 シェル
68 ジャックソケット
70 固定具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Electrical connector 12 Housing 121 Main body part 122 Flange part 123 Insertion hole 124 Mounting hole 14 Contact 141 Contact part 142 Fixing part 143 Connection part 16 Shell 161 Main body 162 Fitting port 163 Flange 165 Engagement piece 166 Locking hole 167 Hole 18 Fitting Part 20, 201 fixing tool 22, 221 female thread part (engagement means)
24, 241 mounting portion (mounting means)
26 Protruding piece 28 Protruding part 30, 301 Fixing part 32, 321 Inducing part 34 Slit 36 Leg part 60 Electrical connector 62 Housing 64 Contact 66 Shell 68 Jack socket 70 Fixing tool

Claims (6)

基板への装着手段を有する固定具において、
該固定具は、相手物との係合手段と前記装着手段とを、導電材料をプレス加工により一体構造に成型し、
さらに、シェルとの導通手段を有し、
係合手段として、相手物との嵌合方向に雌ネジ部を形成し、
前記シェルと前記固定具の導通手段とを接触・導通させることを特徴とする固定具。
In a fixture having means for mounting on a substrate,
The fixing tool is formed by molding a conductive material into a unitary structure by pressing the engaging means with the counterpart and the mounting means.
Furthermore, it has a means for conduction with the shell,
As an engaging means, a female screw part is formed in the fitting direction with the counterpart,
A fixture characterized in that the shell and the conduction means of the fixture are brought into contact with each other.
前記固定具に、前記シェルの上面側に接するような突出片を設けることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固定具。 The fixture according to claim 1, wherein the fixture is provided with a protruding piece that comes into contact with the upper surface side of the shell. 基板に実装される電気コネクタであって、
複数のコンタクトと、該コンタクトが保持・配列されるとともに相手物との嵌合部を含むハウジングと、該ハウジングの嵌合部を覆うシェルと、相手物との係合手段と、基板への装着手段とを備える電気コネクタにおいて、
導電材料をプレス加工により前記係合手段と前記装着手段とを一体構造に成型するとともに前記シェルとの導通手段を有する固定具を配置し、
前記固定具の係合手段として、相手物との嵌合方向に雌ネジ部を形成し、
前記シェルと前記固定具の導通手段とを接触・導通させることを特徴とする電気コネクタ。
An electrical connector mounted on a board,
A plurality of contacts, a housing in which the contacts are held and arranged and including a fitting portion with a counterpart, a shell covering the fitting portion of the housing, an engagement means with the counterpart, and mounting on the substrate An electrical connector comprising means,
The engaging means and the mounting means are molded into an integral structure by pressing a conductive material, and a fixture having a conduction means with the shell is disposed.
As an engaging means of the fixing tool, a female screw part is formed in a fitting direction with a counterpart,
An electrical connector characterized in that the shell and a conduction means of the fixture are brought into contact with each other.
前記固定具に、前記シェルの上面側に接するような突出片を設けることを特徴とする請求項3記載の電気コネクタ。 The electrical connector according to claim 3, wherein the fixing member is provided with a protruding piece in contact with the upper surface side of the shell. 前記導通手段として、前記シェルに少なくとも1つの係合片を設け、該係合片を前記固定具に押圧することにより導通を図ることを特徴とする請求項3または4記載の電気コネクタ。 5. The electrical connector according to claim 3, wherein at least one engagement piece is provided on the shell as the conduction means, and conduction is achieved by pressing the engagement piece against the fixture. 6. 前記固定具には前記係合片に対応する位置に凸部を設け、前記係合片と前記凸部を接触させることにより導通を図ることを特徴とする請求項5記載の電気コネクタ。 6. The electrical connector according to claim 5, wherein the fixing member is provided with a convex portion at a position corresponding to the engaging piece, and electrical conduction is achieved by bringing the engaging piece into contact with the convex portion.
JP2008197650A 2008-07-31 2008-07-31 Fixing tool and electrical connector using the fixing tool Active JP4916031B2 (en)

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CN101640351A (en) 2010-02-03

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