JP2010022207A - Auxiliary substance for rice cooking - Google Patents

Auxiliary substance for rice cooking Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2010022207A
JP2010022207A JP2008183553A JP2008183553A JP2010022207A JP 2010022207 A JP2010022207 A JP 2010022207A JP 2008183553 A JP2008183553 A JP 2008183553A JP 2008183553 A JP2008183553 A JP 2008183553A JP 2010022207 A JP2010022207 A JP 2010022207A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rice
cooking
rice cooking
auxiliary
auxiliary material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2008183553A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fumiyoshi Yoshioka
文喜 吉岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2008183553A priority Critical patent/JP2010022207A/en
Publication of JP2010022207A publication Critical patent/JP2010022207A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an auxiliary substance for rice cooking obtained by pulverizing Bakuhan-seki (components: quartz porphyry and granite porphyry), mixing the pulverized Bakuhan-seki with ceramic-based clay and burning the mixture so as to be available for direct cooking. <P>SOLUTION: The auxiliary substance for rice cooking includes a sintered body containing granulated Bakuhan-seki and a binding material for binding the Bakuhan-seki grains together. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、炊飯用補助材に関する。詳しくは炊飯時に釜の中に入れて使用し、ご飯をふっくらと炊けるようにする炊飯用補助材に係るものである。   The present invention relates to an auxiliary material for cooking rice. Specifically, it relates to an auxiliary material for cooking rice that is used in a pot when cooking rice so that rice can be cooked plumply.

従来より、炊飯時に釜の中に入れて使用することでご飯をふっくらと炊けるようにした炊飯用補助材が提案されており、例えば特許文献1および特許文献2に記載されている。具体的には図3に示すように、気孔を有する溶岩102を小石状に形成し、なおかつ通水性を備えた網容器101に収納され、炊飯時に釜の中にいれて使用することで、ご飯をふっくら炊けるようにする炊飯用の補助材としての発明が開示されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
また、図4に示すように、比較的粒度の小さい麦飯石103をステンレス金網の容器104に封入し、炊飯器やの内部に浸漬するのみで水中の異物を除去し、更に人体に有益なミネラル分を放出し米飯の品質、風味を向上させる構成の発明が開示されている(例えば特許文献2参照)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, rice cooking auxiliary materials have been proposed in which rice can be cooked plumply by using it in a kettle during rice cooking. For example, Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 describe it. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the lava 102 having pores is formed into a pebble shape, and is stored in a net container 101 having water permeability, and is put in a pot when using rice for use. The invention as an auxiliary material for rice cooking which makes it possible to cook rice is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, a relatively small grain barley stone 103 is sealed in a stainless steel wire mesh container 104, and foreign matter in water is removed simply by immersing it in the inside of a rice cooker, and further minerals beneficial to the human body. The invention of the structure which discharge | releases a part and improves the quality and flavor of cooked rice is disclosed (for example, refer patent document 2).

実用新案登録番号第3048985号公報Utility model registration number 3048885 gazette 特開2003−136076号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-136076

しかしながら特許文献1、あるいは特許文献2における発明では、溶岩、あるいは麦飯石を小粒状に砕いて網容器に封入する構成としている。ここで、炊飯中においては100℃前後の湯によって浸されると共に、湯の対流により網容器内の溶岩、あるいは麦飯石が激しく衝突を繰り返すことにより細かく砕けた石片が網容器外へ流出する恐れがある。   However, in the invention in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, lava or barleystone is crushed into small particles and enclosed in a net container. Here, while cooking rice, it is immersed in hot water at around 100 ° C., and lava in the net container, or barley stone is repeatedly collided by hot water convection, and finely broken stone fragments flow out of the net container. There is a fear.

また、炊飯に使用する場合には溶岩、あるいは麦飯石表面に米のとき汁が付着し、このとき汁が熱によって糊状になることから小粒状の溶岩、あるいは麦飯石が固まった状態となる。そして、使用後に網容器から溶岩、あるいは麦飯石を取り出して糊状のとき汁が取れるまで一粒づつ水洗いをしなければならず非常に手間がかかると共に、小粒状の溶岩、あるいは麦飯石表面は凹凸状となっており糊状のとき汁の残滓によってカビの発生や腐敗することによる食中毒の発生の原因ともなるなどの問題がある。   In addition, when using it for cooking rice, the lava or barleystone adheres to the surface of the barleystone, and at this time the juice becomes paste-like due to heat, so the small granular lava or barleystone is solidified. . And after use, lava or barley stone is taken out from the net container and must be washed one by one until the juice is taken when it is pasty, and it takes a lot of work, and the surface of small granular lava or barleystone is There are problems such as the formation of mold and the occurrence of food poisoning due to decay due to the residue of the juice when it is uneven and paste-like.

また、網容器の網目にとき汁が付着することにより溶岩から発せられる遠赤外線や麦飯石から溶出されるミネラル成分を充分に放出することができない恐れがあり、かつ網容器に付着した糊状のとき汁の洗浄にも非常に手間がかかる問題がある。   In addition, when the soup adheres to the mesh of the mesh container, the far infrared rays emitted from the lava and the mineral components eluted from the barley stone may not be sufficiently released, and the paste-like adhesive adhered to the mesh container Sometimes the washing of the juice is very time-consuming.

本発明は、以上の点に鑑みて創案されたものであって、麦飯石を微細化して窯業系粘土と混練し、焼成することにより直焚きを可能とした炊飯用補助材を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention was devised in view of the above points, and provides an auxiliary material for rice cooking that can be directly sown by refining oat stone, kneading it with ceramic clay, and firing it. It is the purpose.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明に係る炊飯用補助材は、粒状化された麦飯石と、前記麦飯石を結合する結合材を含む焼結体である。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the rice cooking auxiliary material according to the present invention is a sintered body including granulated barley stone and a binder that binds the barley stone.

ここで、粉砕機によって粒状化された麦飯石と、窯業系粘土である結合材とを混練し、真空押出成形機等によって空気を抜いた状態で所定の形状に成形して高温で焼結することにより表面が非常に硬い焼結体となる。   Here, the barley stone granulated by the pulverizer and the binder, which is a ceramic clay, are kneaded, molded into a predetermined shape in a state where the air is evacuated by a vacuum extruder or the like, and sintered at a high temperature. As a result, the surface becomes a very hard sintered body.

この焼結体からなる炊飯用補助材は、炊飯器にとき米と一緒に入れて炊き上げても熱によって焼結体が割れる、あるいは崩れることがなく使用することが可能となる。   The auxiliary material for cooking rice made of this sintered body can be used without being broken or broken by heat even if it is put together with rice and cooked in a rice cooker.

また、粒状化された麦飯石の主成分である無水珪酸、酸化アルミニウム、酸化鉄によりミネラル成分が溶出されると共に、微量元素のパナジウム、ジルコニウム、ストロンチウムなどによる遠赤外線効果によって米を活性化させてふっくらとしたおいしいご飯に炊き上げることが可能となる。   In addition, mineral components are eluted by silicic anhydride, aluminum oxide, and iron oxide, which are the main components of granulated barley stone, and rice is activated by the far-infrared effect of trace elements such as panadium, zirconium, and strontium. It can be cooked into plump and delicious rice.

また、麦飯石と結合材との配合割合が重量比で6対4とされることにより、麦飯石による効果を得るとともに、結合材により強度を保持することが可能となる。すなわち、麦飯石の配合割合が6を超え、結合材の配合割合が4未満となると麦飯石の効果は向上するが焼結体の強度が低下して脆くなることが確認できた。更に、麦飯石の配合割合が6未満となり、かつ結合材の配合割合が4を超えると強度は増すが、充分な麦飯石の効果を得ることができない。   Moreover, when the mixing ratio of the barley stone and the binder is 6 to 4, the effect of the barley stone can be obtained and the strength can be maintained by the binder. That is, it was confirmed that when the blending ratio of the barley stone exceeds 6 and the blending ratio of the binder is less than 4, the effect of the barley stone improves, but the strength of the sintered body decreases and becomes brittle. Furthermore, when the blending ratio of barley stone is less than 6 and the blending ratio of the binder exceeds 4, the strength increases, but a sufficient effect of barleystone cannot be obtained.

また、結合材により結合された麦飯石が1,300℃以上の温度により焼結されることにより、焼結体表面が高硬度となり、かつ無数の孔が形成されることによりとき汁との接触面性が大きくなりより一層のミネラル成分の溶出効果を得ることができると共に、遠赤外線を発揮して米を活性化させてふっくらとしたおいしいご飯に炊き上げることが可能となる。
なお、1,300℃未満の温度により焼結される場合には、焼結体表面が充分な硬度を得ることができず、炊飯器に一緒に入れて炊き上げる際にひび割れが生じたり、たわしなどによって糊状にとき汁を擦りとる際に焼結体表面が削り取られる恐れが生じる。
In addition, the barley stone combined by the binder is sintered at a temperature of 1,300 ° C. or higher, so that the surface of the sintered body becomes high hardness and innumerable holes are formed, so that it comes into contact with the soup. It is possible to increase the surface area and obtain a further elution effect of mineral components, and also to revitalize the rice by activating far-infrared rays and cook it into plump and delicious rice.
In addition, when sintered at a temperature lower than 1,300 ° C., the surface of the sintered body cannot obtain sufficient hardness, and when it is put together in a rice cooker and cooked, cracking may occur. For example, the surface of the sintered body may be scraped off when the juice is scraped off into a paste form.

なお、窯業系粘土とは陶器を作成する場合に使用される粘土状の土であり、例えば佐賀県の有田で産出される土や福岡県の小石原で産出される土などであり粒状化された麦飯石を結合し、高温で焼結するのに最も適した結合材となる。   In addition, ceramic clay is clay-like soil used when making pottery, for example, soil produced in Arita, Saga Prefecture, or soil produced in Koishihara, Fukuoka Prefecture, etc. It is the most suitable binder for bonding barley stone and sintering at high temperature.

本発明の炊飯用補助材によれば、麦飯石を微細化して窯業系粘土と混練して高温で焼成することにより表面が非常に硬く、炊飯器に直接に入れて炊いても割れたり、砕けたりすることがなく安全に使用することが可能となる。   According to the rice cooker auxiliary material of the present invention, the surface is very hard by making the barley stone fine, kneading with ceramic clay and baking at high temperature, cracking or breaking even if directly put in the rice cooker It is possible to use it safely.

また、炊き上げた後に焼結体表面に付着した糊状のとき汁などは金属タワシなどによって強く擦ることで容易に取り除くことが可能となる。   In addition, paste-like soup that adheres to the surface of the sintered body after cooking can be easily removed by rubbing it strongly with a metal scrubber or the like.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参酌しながら説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
図1は、本発明を適用した炊飯用補助材の製造工程の一例を示すフローチャート図、図2は、本発明を適用した炊飯用補助材の一例を示す斜視図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a manufacturing process of an auxiliary material for rice cooking to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of an auxiliary material for rice cooking to which the present invention is applied.

本実施例では、補助材の岩石として大分県の九重山群で採掘された安山斑岩(以下「麦飯石」と称呼する。)を使用した。
この麦飯石の主成分は無水珪酸、酸化アルミニウム、酸化鉄であり、その他に微量ではあるがチタン、マグネシウム、イオウ、カリウム、カルシウム、マンガンの酸化物を含み、微量元素のパナジウム、ジルコニウム、ストロンチウムも僅かながら含んでいる。
In this example, andesite porphyry (hereinafter referred to as “barley rice stone”) mined in the Kujuyama Group of Oita Prefecture was used as the auxiliary rock.
The main components of this barleystone are anhydrous silicic acid, aluminum oxide, and iron oxide. In addition, trace amounts of oxides of titanium, magnesium, sulfur, potassium, calcium, and manganese are included. Trace elements such as panadium, zirconium, and strontium are also included. Contains a little.

ここで、掘り出された原石は直径が10cm以上あるために粉砕機によって段階的に荒目、細目、微細目の段階で粉砕される。次に微細目に粉砕された原石と窯業系粘土とを重量比で6:4の割合で調合し、続いて混練し補助部材原料とする。   Here, since the excavated raw stone has a diameter of 10 cm or more, it is pulverized by a pulverizer in stages of coarse, fine and fine. Next, the finely crushed raw stone and the ceramic clay are blended at a weight ratio of 6: 4, and then kneaded to obtain auxiliary member materials.

なお、原石が小さく砕かれた状態で破砕機によって微細目に粉砕する場合には、必ずしも荒目、細目、微細目の3段階で粉砕する必要性は無く、細目、微細目の2段階、あるいは微細目による1段階であっても構わない。   In addition, when the raw stone is crushed finely by a crusher, it is not always necessary to pulverize in three stages of coarse, fine, and fine, two stages of fine, fine, or It may be a single step with fine lines.

次に、補助部材原料は真空押出成形機によって成形されるために、成形されるに必要な量ごとの大きさのブロックに仮成型される。   Next, since the auxiliary member raw material is formed by a vacuum extrusion molding machine, the auxiliary member raw material is temporarily formed into blocks each having a size required for forming.

更に、ブロックごとに仮成型された補助部材原料は真空押出成形機によって空気を抜いた状態で円柱形状に成形し、続いて50〜80℃の温度により2〜3日の間乾燥させることにより原石と窯業系粘土が互いに馴染み合うことで焼結の際のひび割れを防止することができる。そして乾燥された円柱形状の補助部材原料は、トンネル釜によって5日間かけてゆっくり温度を上げて最高1,300℃(約1.5時間)からゆっくり温度を下げての焼結を行う。   Furthermore, the auxiliary member raw material temporarily formed for each block is formed into a cylindrical shape with the air being evacuated by a vacuum extrusion molding machine, and then dried at a temperature of 50 to 80 ° C. for 2 to 3 days. Cracking during sintering can be prevented by blending the ceramic clay with each other. Then, the dried cylindrical auxiliary member raw material is sintered at a maximum temperature of 1,300 ° C. (about 1.5 hours) by slowly raising the temperature over a period of 5 days with a tunnel kettle.

そして焼成後の円柱形状の補助部材原料を一定間隔ごとに裁断機によって切断し、切断面周縁の面取りを行い完成させる。   And the cylindrical auxiliary member raw material after baking is cut | disconnected by a cutting machine for every fixed space | interval, and a chamfer of the cut surface periphery is completed.

前述した製造工程によって完成された炊飯用補助材1は図2に示すように円柱形状に形成され、かつ高温で焼成されることにより、その表面には無数の孔2が形成された構成とされている。   The auxiliary rice cooking material 1 completed by the manufacturing process described above is formed into a columnar shape as shown in FIG. 2 and baked at a high temperature so that countless holes 2 are formed on the surface thereof. ing.

この炊飯用補助材1を、炊飯器の内釜の中央に置いて炊くことによって炊飯用補助材1に含まれる麦飯石の主成分である無水珪酸、酸化アルミニウム、酸化鉄によって人体に必要なミネラル(鉄、カルシウム、ケイ酸など)を水中に溶出し、かつ微量元素のバナジウム、ジルコニウム、ストロンチウムによって遠赤外線を放射することで米の芯に遠赤外線が作用することによりふっくらとした炊き上がりとなる。   Minerals necessary for the human body by silicic anhydride, aluminum oxide, and iron oxide, which are the main components of barley stone contained in the rice cooking auxiliary material 1 by cooking this rice cooking auxiliary material 1 in the center of the inner pot of the rice cooker By eluting (iron, calcium, silicic acid, etc.) into water and radiating far-infrared rays with trace elements vanadium, zirconium, and strontium, the far-infrared rays act on the rice core, resulting in a boiled cooking .

また、麦飯石に含まれる微量元素のバナジウム、ジルコニウム、ストロンチウムには抗酸化力を有するために水が活性化され、この抗酸化力の作用により炊き上げたご飯の鮮度が本発明の炊飯用補助材を使用しない場合に比べて長い時間鮮度を保持すること可能となる。   In addition, the trace elements vanadium, zirconium, and strontium contained in the barleystone are activated by water to have an antioxidant power, and the freshness of the rice cooked by the action of this antioxidant power is the auxiliary for cooking rice of the present invention. It is possible to maintain freshness for a longer time than when no material is used.

また、炊き上げた後の炊飯用補助材の表面には米のとき汁が固まった状態で付着しているが、高温で補助材原料が焼成されるために、炊飯用補助材1の表面が非常に硬く、タワシなどによって強く擦ることにより容易に取り除くことができ、かつ炊飯用補助材の表面を傷つけることがないために炊飯用補助材を半永久的に繰返し使用することができる。   In addition, the surface of the rice cooking auxiliary 1 after cooking is attached in a state where the juice is solidified when the rice is cooked, but since the auxiliary raw material is baked at a high temperature, the surface of the rice cooking auxiliary 1 is It is very hard and can be easily removed by rubbing with a scrubber or the like, and since the surface of the rice cooking auxiliary material is not damaged, the rice cooking auxiliary material can be used repeatedly semipermanently.

また、本実施例では炊飯用補助材を円柱形状とするものであるが、必ずしも円柱形状とする必要性は無く、例えば角形状、あるいは板形状などいかなる形状であっても構わないが真空押出成形機によって成形し易い形状とすることが望ましい。   Further, in this embodiment, the rice cooking auxiliary material has a columnar shape, but it is not always necessary to have a columnar shape. For example, it may be any shape such as a square shape or a plate shape, but vacuum extrusion molding. It is desirable to make the shape easy to mold by a machine.

本発明を適用した炊飯用補助材の製造工程の一例を示すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the auxiliary material for rice cooking to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した炊飯用補助材の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the auxiliary material for rice cooking to which this invention is applied. 従来の炊飯用補助材の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the conventional auxiliary material for rice cooking. 従来の炊飯用補助材の他の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the conventional auxiliary material for rice cooking.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 炊飯用補助材
2 孔
1 Auxiliary material for cooking rice 2 Hole

Claims (4)

粒状化された麦飯石と、
前記麦飯石を結合する結合材を含む焼結体である
炊飯用補助材。
Granulated barley stone,
An auxiliary material for cooking rice, which is a sintered body containing a binding material for binding the barleystone.
前記結合材が、窯業系粘土からなる
請求項1記載の炊飯用補助材。
The auxiliary material for rice cooking according to claim 1, wherein the binder is made of ceramic clay.
前記麦飯石と結合材との配合割合が重量比で6対4とされた
請求項1、または2記載の炊飯用補助材。
The auxiliary | assistant material for rice cooking of Claim 1 or 2 with which the compounding ratio of the said barley stone and a binder was 6 to 4 by weight ratio.
前記結合材により結合された麦飯石が1,300℃以上の温度により焼結される
請求項1、2または3記載の炊飯用補助材。
The auxiliary material for rice cooking according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the barley stone combined by the binder is sintered at a temperature of 1,300 ° C or higher.
JP2008183553A 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 Auxiliary substance for rice cooking Pending JP2010022207A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008183553A JP2010022207A (en) 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 Auxiliary substance for rice cooking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008183553A JP2010022207A (en) 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 Auxiliary substance for rice cooking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010022207A true JP2010022207A (en) 2010-02-04

Family

ID=41728662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008183553A Pending JP2010022207A (en) 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 Auxiliary substance for rice cooking

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2010022207A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03112848A (en) * 1989-09-27 1991-05-14 Koichi Nishikawa Various living utensils made of material composed mainly of far infrared radiating natural stone
JPH0923980A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-28 Hiroshi Naoe Far infrared ray sub cooking device
JP2001261426A (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-09-26 Daiwa Ceramic Kk Far infrared ray radiating ceramic

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03112848A (en) * 1989-09-27 1991-05-14 Koichi Nishikawa Various living utensils made of material composed mainly of far infrared radiating natural stone
JPH0923980A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-28 Hiroshi Naoe Far infrared ray sub cooking device
JP2001261426A (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-09-26 Daiwa Ceramic Kk Far infrared ray radiating ceramic

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104057014B (en) A kind of molding sand for casting gray iron and preparation method thereof
CN104057018B (en) A kind of moulding sand for casting and preparation method thereof
CN101182184A (en) Environment-friendly brick and method for manufacturing same
CN104496421A (en) Vesuvianite health preserving pottery pot and manufacturing process thereof
CN104150916B (en) A kind of stoving oven furnace bottom insulating brick and preparation method thereof
CN103951377B (en) Making technology of purple sand mud device
JP5580259B2 (en) Clay calcined product, method for producing the same, and clay composition for producing clay calcined product
KR101542368B1 (en) Heat-resistant pottery and glaze using basalt and manufacturing method thereof
CN104446571B (en) A kind of castable and preparation method thereof
CN102924047B (en) Pre-sintered porcelain body
CN107586098A (en) A kind of aerolite ceramics and preparation method thereof of ultralow leaching ability of heavy metal, low-activity
CN102910890A (en) Baked brick made of granulated slag and preparation process of baked bricks
JP2010022207A (en) Auxiliary substance for rice cooking
KR20010066711A (en) Bamboo Salt Using Veinstone
CN112851300B (en) Low-radioactivity and low-heavy-metal-dissolution ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN105418056A (en) Iron tailing wear-resistant sand-based water permeable brick and fabrication method thereof
CN104475646A (en) Heat resistance and good plasticity molding sand and preparation method thereof
JP2003327466A (en) Method of manufacturing kimachi sandstone porcelain clay and pottery
KR101983840B1 (en) Method of fabrication of natural glaze comprising basalt, and method of fabrication of heat resistance dinner ware using the same
JPS59501117A (en) Manufacturing method of support agent
CN108069732B (en) Metal travertine dry particles and preparation method thereof
CN105439633A (en) Weather resistant sand-based water permeable bricks with high water permeability and preparation method thereof
CN106116457A (en) Ceramic pan and preparation method thereof
CN105439612A (en) Fluorosilicon resin sand based water permeable brick and producing method thereof
CN105859235B (en) Mud material for carving on it and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20100811

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20111130

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20111206

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20120417