JP2010022165A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2010022165A5
JP2010022165A5 JP2008182166A JP2008182166A JP2010022165A5 JP 2010022165 A5 JP2010022165 A5 JP 2010022165A5 JP 2008182166 A JP2008182166 A JP 2008182166A JP 2008182166 A JP2008182166 A JP 2008182166A JP 2010022165 A5 JP2010022165 A5 JP 2010022165A5
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相毎に複数の巻線を備えた交流電動機と、前記複数の巻線を切換える巻線切換手段と、前記交流電動機を駆動するインバータ装置とを備え、
前記インバータ装置は、少なくとも積分器を有し、最大出力電圧に基づく制限電圧指令と出力電圧との偏差を用いて前記交流電動機への電流指令値を演算し、補正する定出力制御器と、
予め巻線切換前に前記定出力制御器によって算出された補正値を、巻線切換のタイミングで前記積分器に設定する電流指令補正値演算器と、を備えることを特徴とする交流電動機の巻線切換装置。
AC motor having a plurality of windings for each phase, winding switching means for switching the plurality of windings, and an inverter device for driving the AC motor,
The inverter device has at least an integrator, calculates a current command value to the AC motor using a deviation between the limit voltage command based on the maximum output voltage and the output voltage, and corrects the constant output controller,
A current command correction value calculator configured to set a correction value calculated in advance by the constant output controller before winding switching to the integrator at winding switching timing . Line switching device.
前記インバータ装置は、さらに、前記電流指令値を前記交流電動機の磁束方向を基準としたdq座標系で、トルク指令及び前記交流電動機の電動機定数に基づくd軸電流指令値及びq軸電流指令値として算出する電流指令演算器と、
前記出力電圧を前記d軸電流指令値および前記q軸電流指令値が、前記交流電動機に流れる電動機電流のdq座標変換値であるd軸電流検出値及びq軸電流検出値に一致するように算出する電流制御器と、を備え、
前記定出力制御器による補正は、前記d軸電流指令値に対し行われるようにすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。
The inverter device further includes a dq coordinate system in which the current command value is based on a magnetic flux direction of the AC motor as a d-axis current command value and a q-axis current command value based on a torque command and a motor constant of the AC motor. A current command calculator to calculate,
The output voltage is calculated so that the d-axis current command value and the q-axis current command value coincide with a d-axis current detection value and a q-axis current detection value, which are dq coordinate conversion values of the motor current flowing through the AC motor. And a current controller to
2. The AC motor winding switching apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the correction by the constant output controller is performed on the d-axis current command value .
前記定出力制御器は、前記積分器への補正値が正値であればゼロとすることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。 3. The AC motor winding switching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the constant output controller sets zero when the correction value to the integrator is a positive value . 4. 前記インバータ装置は、さらに、前記交流電動機の速度に応じた電圧フィードフォワード値を前記出力電圧に加える電圧フィードフォワード演算器を備え、
前記電圧フィードフォワード値は、少なくとも前記電流指令補正値演算器の出力を用いて演算されるようにすることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。
The inverter device further includes a voltage feedforward calculator that adds a voltage feedforward value corresponding to the speed of the AC motor to the output voltage,
3. The AC motor winding switching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the voltage feedforward value is calculated using at least an output of the current command correction value calculator .
前記電流指令補正値演算器が出力する、予め巻線切換前に算出する値は、前記q軸電流指令値及び前記交流電動機の速度に応じた値であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。 The value calculated by the current command correction value calculator and calculated in advance before switching the winding is a value corresponding to the q-axis current command value and the speed of the AC motor. AC motor winding switching device. 前記電流指令補正値演算器が出力する、予め巻線切換前に算出する値は、前記トルク指令および前記インバータ装置のコンバータ部電圧であるPN間電圧検出値を入力とする補正値算出テーブルを用いて算出した値であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。 The value calculated by the current command correction value calculator, which is calculated in advance before switching the winding, uses a correction value calculation table that receives the PN voltage detection value that is the converter unit voltage of the inverter and the torque command. The coil switching device for an AC motor according to claim 2 , wherein the winding switching device is an AC motor. 前記d軸電流指令補正値演算器が出力する、予め巻線切換前に算出する値は、前記トルク指令を入力とする補正値算出テーブルを用いて近似d軸電流補正値を算出し、さらに前記インバータ装置のコンバータ部電圧であるPN間電圧検出値を用いて前記近似d軸電流補正値を補正して算出した値であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。 The value calculated in advance by the d-axis current command correction value calculator before switching the winding is calculated as an approximate d-axis current correction value using a correction value calculation table using the torque command as an input. The winding switching device for an AC motor according to claim 2 , wherein the winding switching device is a value calculated by correcting the approximate d-axis current correction value using a detected PN voltage that is a converter section voltage of the inverter device. . 巻線切換手段により切換え可能な複数の巻線を相毎に備えた交流電動機に接続され、
少なくとも積分器を有し、最大出力電圧に基づく制限電圧指令と出力電圧との偏差を用いて前記交流電動機への電流指令値を演算し、補正する定出力制御器と、
予め巻線切換前に前記定出力制御器によって算出された補正値を、巻線切換のタイミングで前記積分器に設定する電流指令補正値演算器と、を備え、
前記交流電動機を駆動することを特徴とするインバータ装置。
It is connected to an AC motor equipped with a plurality of windings that can be switched by winding switching means for each phase,
A constant output controller that has at least an integrator, calculates a current command value to the AC motor using a deviation between the limit voltage command based on the maximum output voltage and the output voltage, and corrects the current command value;
A current command correction value calculator for setting a correction value calculated in advance by the constant output controller before winding switching to the integrator at the timing of winding switching;
An inverter device for driving the AC motor .
前記電流指令値を前記交流電動機の磁束方向を基準としたdq座標系で、トルク指令及び前記交流電動機の電動機定数に基づくd軸電流指令値及びq軸電流指令値として算出する電流指令演算器と、
前記出力電圧を前記d軸電流指令値および前記q軸電流指令値が、前記交流電動機に流れる電動機電流のdq座標変換値であるd軸電流検出値及びq軸電流検出値に一致するように算出する電流制御器と、をさらに備え、
前記定出力制御器による補正は、前記d軸電流指令値に対し行われるようにすることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のインバータ装置。
A current command calculator for calculating the current command value as a d-axis current command value and a q-axis current command value based on a torque command and a motor constant of the AC motor in a dq coordinate system with reference to the magnetic flux direction of the AC motor; ,
The output voltage is calculated so that the d-axis current command value and the q-axis current command value coincide with a d-axis current detection value and a q-axis current detection value, which are dq coordinate conversion values of the motor current flowing through the AC motor. And a current controller that
9. The inverter device according to claim 8 , wherein the correction by the constant output controller is performed on the d-axis current command value .
前記定出力制御器は、前記積分器への補正値が正値であればゼロとすることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載のインバータ装置。 10. The inverter device according to claim 8, wherein the constant output controller sets a zero value when a correction value to the integrator is a positive value . 11. 相毎に複数の巻線を備えた交流電動機と、前記複数の巻線を切換える巻線切換手段と、前記交流電動機を駆動するインバータ装置とを備え、AC motor having a plurality of windings for each phase, winding switching means for switching the plurality of windings, and an inverter device for driving the AC motor,
前記インバータ装置は、巻線切換指令信号を出力する巻線切換指令信号発生器と、The inverter device includes a winding switching command signal generator that outputs a winding switching command signal;
複数内蔵した前記交流電動機の電動機定数を、前記巻線切換指令信号の出力に応じて切換える定数切換器と、A constant switching unit that switches a plurality of motor constants of the built-in AC motor according to the output of the winding switching command signal;
前記交流電動機に流れる電動機電流の検出値を、前記電動機定数の変化に応じて補正する電流検出値補正演算器と、を備えることを特徴とする交流電動機の巻線切換装置。A winding switching device for an AC motor, comprising: a current detection value correction calculator that corrects a detected value of a motor current flowing through the AC motor according to a change in the motor constant.
前記インバータ装置は、さらに、前記交流電動機への電流指令値を前記交流電動機の磁束方向を基準としたdq座標系で、トルク指令及び前記電動機定数に基づきd軸、q軸電流指令値として算出する電流指令演算器と、The inverter device further calculates a current command value to the AC motor as a d-axis and q-axis current command value based on a torque command and the motor constant in a dq coordinate system based on a magnetic flux direction of the AC motor. A current command calculator,
前記交流電動機への出力電圧を前記d軸、q軸電流指令値が、前記電動機電流のdq座標変換値であるd軸、q軸電流検出値に一致するように算出する電流制御器と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。A current controller that calculates an output voltage to the AC motor so that the d-axis and q-axis current command values match a d-axis and q-axis current detection value that is a dq coordinate conversion value of the motor current; The winding switching device for an AC motor according to claim 11, comprising:
前記電流検出値補正演算器は、前記巻線の切換前後の前記電動機定数と、前記交流電動機への電流指令値または前記電動機電流検出値の関数、あるいはテーブルを用いて、前記電動機電流の検出値への補正値を算出することを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。The current detection value correction calculator uses the motor constant before and after switching of the windings, a current command value to the AC motor, a function of the motor current detection value, or a table, or a detection value of the motor current. 13. The AC motor winding switching device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein a correction value is calculated. 前記電動機定数は、少なくとも電機子インダクタンスを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。The AC motor winding switching device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the motor constant includes at least an armature inductance. 前記インバータ装置は、さらに、キャリア信号に同期して前記出力電圧をPWM制御して前記交流電動機に出力するPWM制御器を備え、
前記電流検出値補正演算器は、前記キャリア信号に同期して前記電動機電流の検出値への補正を行うようにすることを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。
The inverter device further includes a PWM controller that PWM-controls the output voltage in synchronization with a carrier signal and outputs the PWM voltage to the AC motor,
13. The AC motor winding switching apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the current detection value correction computing unit corrects the motor current to a detection value in synchronization with the carrier signal. .
前記電流検出値補正演算器は、前記巻線の切換前後の前記電動機定数の比率に応じて前記電動機電流の検出値への補正を行うようにすることを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。 The current detection value correction arithmetic unit performs correction to the detection value of the motor current in accordance with a ratio of the motor constant before and after switching of the windings. AC motor winding switching device. 巻線切換手段により切換え可能な複数の巻線を相毎に備えた交流電動機に接続され、It is connected to an AC motor equipped with a plurality of windings that can be switched by winding switching means for each phase,
巻線切換指令信号を出力する巻線切換指令信号発生器と、A winding switching command signal generator for outputting a winding switching command signal;
複数内蔵した前記交流電動機の電動機定数を、前記巻線切換指令信号の出力に応じて切換える定数切換器と、A constant switching unit that switches a plurality of motor constants of the built-in AC motor according to the output of the winding switching command signal;
前記交流電動機に流れる電動機電流の検出値を、前記電動機定数の変化に応じて補正する電流検出値補正演算器と、を備え、A current detection value correction calculator that corrects the detected value of the motor current flowing through the AC motor in accordance with a change in the motor constant;
前記交流電動機を駆動することを特徴とするインバータ装置。An inverter device for driving the AC motor.
前記交流電動機への電流指令値を前記交流電動機の磁束方向を基準としたdq座標系で、トルク指令及び前記電動機定数に基づきd軸、q軸電流指令値として算出する電流指令演算器と、
前記交流電動機への出力電圧を前記d軸、q軸電流指令値が、前記電動機電流のdq座標変換値であるd軸、q軸電流検出値に一致するように算出する電流制御器を備えることを特徴とする請求項17に記載のインバータ装置。
A current command calculator that calculates a current command value to the AC motor as a d-axis and q-axis current command value based on a torque command and the motor constant in a dq coordinate system based on the magnetic flux direction of the AC motor;
A current controller that calculates an output voltage to the AC motor so that the d-axis and q-axis current command values match a d-axis and q-axis current detection value that is a dq coordinate conversion value of the motor current; The inverter device according to claim 17 .
前記電流検出値補正演算器は、前記巻線の切換前後の前記電動機定数と、前記交流電動機への電流指令値または前記電動機電流検出値の関数、あるいはテーブルを用いて、前記電動機電流の検出値への補正値を算出することを特徴とする請求項17又は18に記載のインバータ装置。 The current detection value correction computing unit uses the motor constant before and after switching of the windings, a current command value to the AC motor, a function of the motor current detection value, or a table, or a detection value of the motor current. The inverter device according to claim 17 or 18, wherein a correction value is calculated . 前記電流検出値補正演算器は、前記巻線の切換前後の前記電動機定数の比率に応じて前記電動機電流の検出値への補正を行うようにすることを特徴とする請求項17又は18に記載の交流電動機の巻線切換装置。
19. The detected current value correction arithmetic unit performs correction to the detected value of the motor current according to a ratio of the motor constant before and after switching of the windings. AC motor winding switching device.
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