JP2010014112A - 切り替え可能な多種燃料機関及び当該多種燃料機関における燃料切り替え方法 - Google Patents
切り替え可能な多種燃料機関及び当該多種燃料機関における燃料切り替え方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010014112A JP2010014112A JP2009141551A JP2009141551A JP2010014112A JP 2010014112 A JP2010014112 A JP 2010014112A JP 2009141551 A JP2009141551 A JP 2009141551A JP 2009141551 A JP2009141551 A JP 2009141551A JP 2010014112 A JP2010014112 A JP 2010014112A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/027—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions using knock sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0605—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel pressure or temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/081—Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/10—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels peculiar to compression-ignition engines in which the main fuel is gaseous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/32—Controlling fuel injection of the low pressure type
- F02D41/34—Controlling fuel injection of the low pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0626—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0634—Determining a density, viscosity, composition or concentration
- F02D19/0636—Determining a density, viscosity, composition or concentration by estimation, i.e. without using direct measurements of a corresponding sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0649—Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
- F02D19/0652—Biofuels, e.g. plant oils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、過渡的燃料比になるまで、前記第2の燃料の割合を増大させるとともに、前記第1の燃料の割合を減少させるステップと、前記過渡的燃料比で、前記エンジンを一定時間運転するステップと、第2の燃料比になるまで、前記第2の燃料の割合をさらに増大させるとともに、前記第1の燃料の割合をさらに減少させるステップと、を有する方法である。
【選択図】なし
Description
‐第1の燃料比から開始され過渡的燃料比に至るまで、第2の燃料の割合を増大させるとともに、第1の燃料の割合を減少させるステップと、
‐前記過渡的燃料比でエンジンを一定時間運転するステップと、
‐その後に、第2の燃料比に至るまで、第2の燃料の割合をさらに増大させ、第1の燃料の割合をさらに減少させるステップと、
を有している。
以下に、実施例を用いて、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。以下の説明及び従属請求項からは、本発明のさらなる利点と特徴とが明らかになる。
Claims (10)
- 多種燃料機関において、第1の燃料比から開始して、前記第1の燃料から第2の燃料に切り替える方法であって、
過渡的燃料比に至るまで前記第2の燃料の割合を増大させるとともに、前記第1の燃料の割合を減少させるステップと、
前記過渡的燃料比で前記エンジンを一定時間運転するステップと、
第2の燃料比に至るまで前記第2の燃料の割合をさらに増大させるとともに、前記第1の燃料の割合をさらに減少させるステップと、
を有することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記燃料のうち少なくとも1つの燃料の点火が、パイロット噴射によって行われ、
前記パイロット噴射の噴射量が、少なくとも燃料を切り替える間一時的に、前記第1の燃料比又は前記第2の燃料比で運転されているときの前記パイロット噴射の噴射量から増加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の燃料は、石油燃料、特に軽油又は重油であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の燃料は、ガスであることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記パイロット噴射の侵入深さが、少なくとも燃料が切り替えられている間一時的に変更されること、特に引き上げられることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記パイロット噴射に使用される空気‐ガス混合気の量が、少なくとも燃料が切り替えられている間一時的に変更されること、特に増加させられることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 許容限界を超えるノッキングを伴う燃焼が検知されたとき、
‐前記第1の燃料の割合が、少なくとも一時的に引き上げられ、
‐前記パイロット噴射の噴射量が、少なくとも一時的に増加させられ、
‐前記パイロット噴射の侵入深さは、少なくとも一時的に高められ、
‐前記パイロット噴射に用いられる前記空気‐ガス混合気の量は増加させられ、及び/又は、
‐新たに前記過渡的燃料比率が設定される
ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記燃料比の変更は連続的に、特に時間区分によっては直線的に行われることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実施するために設置される制御装置。
- 請求項9に記載の制御装置を具備する多種燃料機関。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008031597.4A DE102008031597B4 (de) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Umschaltbarer Mehrstoffmotor und Verfahren zur Kraftstoffumschaltung bei einem solchen Mehrstoffmotor |
DE102008031597.4 | 2008-07-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010014112A true JP2010014112A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
JP5204042B2 JP5204042B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
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JP2009141551A Expired - Fee Related JP5204042B2 (ja) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-06-12 | 切り替え可能な多種燃料機関及び当該多種燃料機関における燃料切り替え方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP5204042B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101503537B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101619679B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008031597B4 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI124050B (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014148209A1 (ja) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 電子アルバム作成装置および電子アルバムの製造方法 |
KR20160085899A (ko) | 2014-02-28 | 2016-07-18 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | 이원연료기관 및 이것을 구비한 선박, 그리고 이원연료기관의 제어방법 |
WO2020008998A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン |
JP2020101124A (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-02 | 株式会社日立パワーソリューションズ | ガスエンジンの運転方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010008097A1 (de) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Porep GmbH, 23775 | Verfahren zum Umschalten der Kraftstoffzufuhr zu einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine von einem ersten Kraftstoff auf einen zweiten Kraftstoff und System zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
CN103573430B (zh) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-08-03 | 广船国际有限公司 | 一种燃油切换系统 |
EP2966284A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-13 | Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG | Method for controlling an internal combustion engine |
JP6594714B2 (ja) | 2015-09-16 | 2019-10-23 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン装置 |
CN106285984A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 大连理工大学 | 控制拓宽低温燃烧发动机气缸运行载荷的方法 |
Citations (2)
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JPS63105740U (ja) * | 1986-12-26 | 1988-07-08 | ||
JP2005226622A (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関およびその運転方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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JPH0672561B2 (ja) | 1988-10-19 | 1994-09-14 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 2元燃料機関の燃料制御機構 |
DE4033843C2 (de) | 1989-11-09 | 1996-01-18 | Cooper Ind Inc | Zweistoff-Brennkraftmaschine |
CN2290704Y (zh) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-09-09 | 吴大经 | 汽油、液态煤气两用发动机的燃料供给装置 |
DE19754354C1 (de) | 1997-12-08 | 1999-07-01 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Diesel-Gasmotor |
CA2521533A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Westport Research Inc. | Internal combustion engine with injection of gaseous fuel |
CN1644907A (zh) * | 2005-01-19 | 2005-07-27 | 上海通运汽车科技有限公司 | 一种天然气双燃料汽车 |
JP5095973B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-25 | 2012-12-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 多種類燃料エンジン用燃料噴射制御装置 |
DE102007056819A1 (de) | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Thomas Porep - Bernd Mamerow GbR (vertretungsberechtiger Gesellschafter: Thomas Porep, 23775 Großenbrode) | Verfahren zum Umschalten eines Schiffsmotors von Schweröl- auf Dieselölbetrieb |
-
2008
- 2008-07-03 DE DE102008031597.4A patent/DE102008031597B4/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-05-26 KR KR1020090045903A patent/KR101503537B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-12 JP JP2009141551A patent/JP5204042B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-01 FI FI20095744A patent/FI124050B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 2009-07-03 CN CN2009101518869A patent/CN101619679B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS63105740U (ja) * | 1986-12-26 | 1988-07-08 | ||
JP2005226622A (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関およびその運転方法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014148209A1 (ja) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 電子アルバム作成装置および電子アルバムの製造方法 |
US9851873B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2017-12-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | Electronic album creating apparatus and method of producing electronic album |
KR20160085899A (ko) | 2014-02-28 | 2016-07-18 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | 이원연료기관 및 이것을 구비한 선박, 그리고 이원연료기관의 제어방법 |
WO2020008998A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン |
JP2020007923A (ja) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-16 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン |
JP2020101124A (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-02 | 株式会社日立パワーソリューションズ | ガスエンジンの運転方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI20095744A (fi) | 2010-01-04 |
FI124050B (fi) | 2014-02-28 |
KR101503537B1 (ko) | 2015-03-17 |
FI20095744A0 (fi) | 2009-07-01 |
CN101619679A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
KR20100004854A (ko) | 2010-01-13 |
JP5204042B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
CN101619679B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
DE102008031597A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
DE102008031597B4 (de) | 2021-10-07 |
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