JP2010013796A - Folding tent - Google Patents

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JP2010013796A
JP2010013796A JP2008171928A JP2008171928A JP2010013796A JP 2010013796 A JP2010013796 A JP 2010013796A JP 2008171928 A JP2008171928 A JP 2008171928A JP 2008171928 A JP2008171928 A JP 2008171928A JP 2010013796 A JP2010013796 A JP 2010013796A
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tent
column
reinforcing assembly
vertical
members
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JP5129043B2 (en
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Nobuhiro Nomura
信寛 野村
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a folding tent which can increase resistance to a wind load without the corrosion of a space inside the tent, which ensures safe passage on the outer periphery of the tent to the utmost, and which can also cope with the case when an occupied area around the tent is limited. <P>SOLUTION: A reinforcing assembly 7 is detachably attached to a column material 2 of the folding tent 1 via a connecting member 8. The reinforcing assembly 7 is provided with a vertical member 9, a bottom side member 10, and a diagonal member 11; and an intersecting angle of the respective side members can be changed with an intersection point member 12. Each of the side members is a length adjustable assembling member, and the bottom side member 10 is fixed to ground by means of a stopper and a peg. The reinforcing assembly 7 bears a push-pull load acting on the column material 2 by the wind load; the diagonal member 11 as a bracing strut mainly resists a push load on the leeward side; and the peg resists a lift force on the windward side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、柱材に対して連結部材を介し着脱可能な鉛直材を備える折畳式テントに関し、特に風荷重に対して抵抗力を増強し得る折畳式テントに関する。   The present invention relates to a foldable tent including a vertical member that can be attached to and detached from a column member via a connecting member, and more particularly to a foldable tent that can enhance resistance to wind loads.

一般にイベント会場や運動会あるいは防災訓練指揮所等に設営される比較的簡易な小型テントは、その組み立て・撤収が簡単に行なえるようリンク部材を用いた折畳式のテントが広く使用されている。このような折畳式テントは複数の柱材を立設固定することで構築されているが、風荷重に弱い欠点があり、天候の異変等による想定外の突風で倒壊等の思わぬ事故が発生する虞があった。   In general, a relatively simple small tent installed at an event venue, an athletic meet, a disaster prevention training command center, or the like is widely used as a foldable tent using a link member so that it can be easily assembled and removed. Such a foldable tent is constructed by standing and fixing a plurality of pillars, but it has a drawback that it is weak against wind loads, and unexpected accidents such as collapse due to unexpected gusts due to weather changes etc. There was a risk of occurrence.

このような風荷重に対して抵抗力を増強するため、従来の折畳式テントでは、柱材のベースプレートにペグを打ち込んで固定したり、あるいはベースプレート上に錘を載置していた。また、テント周囲に余裕がある場合は、柱材頭部よりワイヤー・ロープ等の支線を斜め対角線状に張って風荷重に対抗していた。突風等によるテント倒壊は、市街地や学校の運動場などで発生する可能性が高く、その原因はひとえに十分な支線の張り込み不足、杭の打ち込み不足、錘荷重の不足等にあると思われる。   In order to enhance resistance against such wind loads, in conventional folding tents, pegs are driven into and fixed to the base plate of the pillar material, or weights are placed on the base plate. In addition, when there was a margin around the tent, branch lines such as wires and ropes were diagonally diagonally extended from the column heads to counter the wind load. Tent collapses due to gusts and the like are likely to occur in urban areas and school playgrounds, and this is probably due to insufficient branch line tension, insufficient pile driving, and insufficient weight loading.

ところで風荷重対策を施した従来の折畳式テントとしては例えば下記に示すような従来技術があった。
特開平08−232508号公報 特開2005−180024号公報 特開2001−271516号公報
By the way, as a conventional foldable tent with a measure against wind load, for example, there is a conventional technique as shown below.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-232508 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-180024 JP 2001-271516 A

しかし、支線をテント外周に張り込むと通行の妨げとなり、又ワイヤー等の存在が視認し難いため通行人がつまずく危険性も高かった。又支線の場合、均等な張力で均衡を保つ構造上、必ず点対称な配置でテント周囲に設置しなければならず、テント周囲の占有面積が広範囲になる他、ペグの打ち込み可能な地盤に制限される等制約が多くなり、特に市街地に於いては、設営場所がコンクリート、アスファルト等の舗装などにより、杭打ちが出来ないため、簡易テントの風荷重対策としては余り有効な方法ではなかった。   However, pasting the branch line around the tent obstructs traffic, and it is difficult to visually recognize the presence of wires and the like, and there is a high risk of tripping. In addition, in the case of branch lines, they must be installed around the tent in a point-symmetrical arrangement to maintain a balance with uniform tension, and the occupied area around the tent is wide, and the ground is limited to where pegs can be driven. In particular, in urban areas, it is not a very effective method for measures against wind loads in simple tents, because it is impossible to stake out due to paving such as concrete and asphalt.

ペグを打ち込まない場合、主に錘を使用して支線の固定を行なっていたが、風荷重に対抗するための錘荷重は1箇所あたり数十kg以上にもなるので、その取り扱いはかなり面倒で、この面からも支線による補強は余り採用されていなかった。   When the peg was not driven, the branch line was fixed mainly using a weight, but the weight load to counter the wind load is several tens of kilograms per place, so handling is quite troublesome. From this aspect, too, the reinforcement by the branch line was not adopted.

一方、柱材のベースプレート上に錘を上載する場合には、テント内部の空間が狭くなる欠点もあり、そもそもこのような方式での補強では、風速10m、20mあるいはそれ以上の強風時に於いて耐えられるだけの抵抗力を持たせることは極めて困難であった。   On the other hand, when the weight is mounted on the base plate of the pillar material, there is a drawback that the space inside the tent is narrowed. In the first place, the reinforcement by such a method can endure even when the wind speed is 10 m, 20 m or more. It was extremely difficult to provide as much resistance as possible.

この発明は、従来の折畳式テントが有する上記の問題点を解消すべくなされたものであり、テント内部の空間を侵食せずに風荷重に対して抵抗力を増強し得ると共に、テント外周の安全なる通行をできるだけ確保し、しかもテント周囲の占有面積が制限される場合にも対処可能な折畳式テントを提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of conventional folding tents, and can enhance resistance to wind loads without eroding the space inside the tent, and The purpose of the present invention is to provide a foldable tent that can secure the safe traffic as much as possible and can cope with the case where the occupied area around the tent is limited.

上記課題を解決するため、この発明の折畳式テントは、複数の柱材と、隣接する柱材を連結する側面リンク部材と、この側面リンク部材の連結部より内方に突設し対向する連結部同士を連結する内部リンク部材と、これら側面リンク部材又は内部リンク部材の連結部に取り付けられる屋根支柱と、これら屋根支柱及び側面リンク部材を覆う脱着可能な天幕を備える折畳式テントにおいて、前記柱材は、鉛直材・斜材及び底辺材を備えこれら三角形状の各辺端部には相互の連結及び取外しが可能な交点部材を設ける補強組立体と、この補強組立体の鉛直材を柱材に対して着脱可能に連結する連結部材を有することを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-described problem, a foldable tent of the present invention is provided with a plurality of pillar members, a side link member that connects adjacent pillar members, and a projecting portion that faces inward from a connecting portion of the side link members. In a foldable tent comprising an internal link member that connects the connecting portions, a roof post attached to the side link member or the connecting portion of the internal link member, and a removable awning that covers the roof post and the side link member, The column member includes a vertical member, a diagonal member, and a bottom member, and a reinforcing assembly in which an intersection member capable of mutual connection and detachment is provided at each of the triangular end portions, and the vertical member of the reinforcing assembly. It has the connection member connected so that attachment or detachment with respect to a pillar material is characterized.

補強組立体は、風荷重によって柱材に作用する押し引き荷重を支持し得るもので、風下では主に控え柱としての斜材が押し荷重に対抗するものであり、風上では補強組立体全体で引き荷重に対抗する。このため、底辺材は浮き上がり防止措置を取る。浮き上がり防止としては、ペグによる固定若しくは錘の載荷が設営状況に応じ適宜選択される。   The reinforcement assembly can support the push-pull load acting on the column material by the wind load.In the leeward, the diagonal material as the reserved column mainly resists the push load, and on the windward the entire reinforcement assembly. To counter the pulling load. For this reason, take measures to prevent the bottom material from rising. For prevention of lifting, fixing by a peg or loading of a weight is appropriately selected according to the installation situation.

補強組立体は各柱材に設けてもよいし、適宜省略してもよい。通行等のために一面を省略する場合には、その背面の補強組立体で風荷重に対抗する。従って、非対称な配置も可能となる。   The reinforcing assembly may be provided on each column member or may be omitted as appropriate. When one side is omitted for traffic or the like, the rear side reinforcement assembly is used to resist wind loads. Therefore, an asymmetric arrangement is also possible.

交点部材の存在により斜材や底辺材を適宜取り外したり、又取り付けたりすることも可能である。即ち、通行等のため通常時には柱材に鉛直材のみ連結しておき、必要時にのみ急遽風荷重対策を講ずることもできる。   Due to the presence of the intersection member, the diagonal member and the bottom member can be appropriately removed or attached. That is, it is possible to connect only the vertical member to the column member at normal times for traffic, etc., and to take measures against a steep wind load only when necessary.

連結部材は柱材に作用する荷重を鉛直材に伝達するため複数箇所設けるが、何れもテント設営後に取り付けることが可能な構成とする。   The connecting member is provided at a plurality of locations in order to transmit the load acting on the column member to the vertical member, and any of the connecting members can be attached after the tent is set up.

請求項2記載の折畳式テントの補強組立体の交点部材は、各辺材の交角を変更可能とするピン結合を有し、各辺材は長さ調整可能な組立部材であることを特徴とするものである。   The intersection member of the foldable tent reinforcing assembly according to claim 2 has a pin coupling that allows changing the intersection angle of each side member, and each side member is an assembly member whose length can be adjusted. It is what.

補強組立体の三角形状は、柱材の高さ、周辺余地の面積の大小等に合わせ、自在に変形し得る構成とする。各辺材は外内管による組立部材でもよいし、板材・型材を適宜組み合わせる構造でもよい。   The triangular shape of the reinforcing assembly is configured to be freely deformable in accordance with the height of the pillar material, the size of the area of the peripheral room, and the like. Each side member may be an assembly member formed by an outer and inner pipe, or may have a structure in which plate members and mold members are appropriately combined.

請求項3記載の折畳式テントの連結部材は、前記柱材側より突設する軸部材頭部と、前記鉛直材に取付けこの軸部材頭部を着脱可能に嵌着する受部を備えることを特徴とするものである。   The connecting member of the foldable tent according to claim 3 includes a shaft member head projecting from the column member side, and a receiving portion that is attached to the vertical member and detachably fits the shaft member head. It is characterized by.

受部は軸部材頭部を差し込んだ後、上方又は下方で嵌着する形状とし、柱材と鉛直材をワンタッチで接続する。この連結部材は各補強組立体で1箇所設ければよく、簡単に連結した後他の箇所を緊結する。   After the shaft member head portion is inserted, the receiving portion has a shape that is fitted upward or downward, and connects the column member and the vertical member with one touch. This connecting member may be provided at one place in each reinforcing assembly, and after the simple connection, the other parts are fastened.

請求項4記載の折畳式テントの鉛直材は、門型に形成する掲示枠体の脚部を固定し得る構造であることを特徴とするものである。   The vertical member of the foldable tent according to claim 4 is characterized in that it has a structure capable of fixing a leg portion of a posting frame formed in a gate shape.

掲示枠体は、テントの名称等、任意の文字・図柄を掲示する横幕の看板で、その脚部を補強組立体に固定する。看板は風荷重を強く受けるので、その支持を強固にしないとテントの倒壊につながる。従来は、柱材に看板を直接取り付けていたので看板に作用する風荷重は柱材頭部に作用することとなり、かなり危険であった。   The posting frame is a signboard of a banner that displays arbitrary characters and designs such as the name of a tent, and its legs are fixed to the reinforcing assembly. Since the signboard is heavily subjected to wind loads, unless the support is strengthened, the tent will collapse. Conventionally, since the signboard is directly attached to the pillar material, the wind load acting on the signboard acts on the pillar material head, which is quite dangerous.

この発明では柱材と別個の鉛直材に固定する構造なので安全度が増す。枠体の脚部と鉛直材は同種の構造とするのが望ましく、例えば鉛直材に管体を使用する場合には、脚部もこれに挿入・固定し得る管体とする。   In the present invention, since the structure is fixed to a vertical member separate from the column member, the safety level is increased. It is desirable that the frame leg and the vertical member have the same structure. For example, when a pipe is used for the vertical member, the leg is also a tube that can be inserted and fixed thereto.

掲示枠体を保持する鉛直材は、斜材や底辺材を取り外した状態でもよいし、又三角形状の補強組立体に取り付けるものでもよい。   The vertical member holding the posting frame may be in a state where the diagonal member or the bottom member is removed, or may be attached to a triangular reinforcing assembly.

この発明の折畳式テントは、柱材に三角形状の補強組立体を連結するので、テント内部の空間を侵食することなく風荷重に対して抵抗力を増強し得る。補強組立体ははっきりと視認できるので支線と異なり知らずに衝突する危険性は減少する。又、一の補強組立体で押し引き荷重を支持できるので、非対称な配置も可能となる。このためテント外周の安全なる通行が確保でき、テント周囲の占有面積が制限される場合にも対処可能である。   In the foldable tent of the present invention, the triangular reinforcing assembly is connected to the column member, so that the resistance against wind load can be enhanced without eroding the space inside the tent. Since the reinforcement assembly is clearly visible, unlike the branch line, the risk of unintentional collision is reduced. Further, since the pushing and pulling load can be supported by one reinforcing assembly, an asymmetric arrangement is also possible. For this reason, safe passage around the tent can be secured, and it is possible to cope with a case where the occupied area around the tent is limited.

補強組立体の鉛直材は連結部材によって柱材に着脱可能に取り付けられるのでテント設営後の取り付けが可能となる。又鉛直材・斜材及び底辺材相互の連結及び取外しが可能な交点部材を設けるので斜材や底辺材を適宜取り外したり、又取り付けたりすることも可能である。   Since the vertical member of the reinforcing assembly is detachably attached to the pillar member by the connecting member, it can be attached after the tent is set up. In addition, since an intersection member capable of connecting and detaching the vertical member, the diagonal member, and the bottom member is provided, the diagonal member and the bottom member can be removed and attached as appropriate.

請求項2記載の折畳式テントは、補強組立体の各辺材の交角及び長さ調整が可能であるため柱材の高さ、周辺余地の大小等に合わせ、自在に変形することができる。   The foldable tent according to claim 2 can be freely deformed according to the height of the column member, the size of the surrounding space, etc. because the crossing angle and the length of each side member of the reinforcing assembly can be adjusted. .

請求項3記載の折畳式テントは、連結部材として柱材側より突設する軸部材頭部を鉛直材の受部に着脱可能に嵌着するので、柱材と鉛直材をワンタッチ接続できる。   In the folding tent according to the third aspect, the shaft member head protruding from the column member side as the connecting member is detachably fitted to the receiving portion of the vertical member, so that the column member and the vertical member can be connected with one touch.

請求項4記載の折畳式テントは、門型に形成する掲示枠体の脚部を鉛直材に固定し得るので、看板を掲示する場合でも風荷重に対し抵抗力が補強される。   Since the leg part of the posting frame body formed in a gate shape can be fixed to the vertical member, the folding tent according to claim 4 is reinforced in resistance to wind load even when a signboard is posted.

次にこの発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明する。図1は折畳式テントの斜視図、図2は折畳式テントの柱材に取り付けた状態を示す補強組立体の正面図である。折畳式テント1は、入れ子式で伸縮自在な複数の柱材2と、この柱材2同士を連結する側面リンク部材3と、この側面リンク部材3の連結部より内方に突設し対向する連結部同士を連結する内部リンク部材4と、これら側面リンク部材3又は内部リンク部材4の連結部に取り付けられる屋根支柱5と、これら屋根支柱5及び側面リンク部材3を覆う脱着可能な天幕6を備える。側面リンク部材3を覆う庇6aの下部には後付で横幕6bが取り付けられる。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a folding tent, and FIG. 2 is a front view of a reinforcing assembly showing a state where the folding tent is attached to a pillar material of the folding tent. The foldable tent 1 includes a plurality of telescopic column members 2 that are telescopic and telescopic, a side link member 3 that connects the column members 2 to each other, and a protruding portion that projects inward from the connecting portion of the side link members 3. An inner link member 4 that connects the connecting portions to be connected, a roof post 5 that is attached to the side link member 3 or the connecting portion of the internal link member 4, and a removable awning 6 that covers the roof post 5 and the side link member 3 Is provided. A banner 6b is attached to the lower part of the flange 6a covering the side link member 3 as a retrofit.

図2に示すように、各柱材2の頂部には端部ジョイント2aを冠着し、その下方に上下方向に移動可能なスライドジョイント2bを環装する。柱材2は、外管2cに挿入する内管2dを伸長しながらストッパー付連接具2eに取付いているピンを内管2dに一定間隔で開けられている穴2fに係止することによって所望の長さで停止できる高さ調整可能な部材であって、内管2dの下端にはベースプレート2gを備える。   As shown in FIG. 2, an end joint 2 a is attached to the top of each column member 2, and a slide joint 2 b that can move in the vertical direction is mounted below the end joint 2 a. The column member 2 has a desired structure by locking the pins attached to the connecting member 2e with stopper while extending the inner tube 2d to be inserted into the outer tube 2c in the holes 2f formed in the inner tube 2d at regular intervals. It is a height-adjustable member that can be stopped by its length, and includes a base plate 2g at the lower end of the inner tube 2d.

側面リンク部材3は、隣接する柱材2,2間に配設するはさみ形フレームで、斜材3a,3aの中央部をピン結合し、柱材2では端部ジョイント2a及びスライドジョイント2bにピン結合している。   The side link member 3 is a scissor-shaped frame disposed between adjacent column members 2 and 2, and the central portion of the diagonal members 3 a and 3 a is pin-coupled. In the column member 2, the end joint 2 a and the slide joint 2 b are pinned. Are connected.

この側面リンク部材3の各スパン中央からは夫々テント中央に向って内部リンク部材4が取付けられる。この内部リンク部材4もはさみ形フレームであって、これら内部リンク部材4同士が交差する箇所又は側面リンク部材3の中央には夫々屋根支柱5を取り付け、これら屋根支柱5及び側面リンク部材3に天幕6を覆い掛けている。   The inner link member 4 is attached from the center of each span of the side link member 3 toward the center of the tent. This internal link member 4 is also a scissor-shaped frame, and a roof column 5 is attached to a place where the internal link members 4 intersect each other or the center of the side link member 3, and the roof awning is attached to the roof column 5 and the side link member 3. 6 is covered.

折畳式テント1は、側面リンク部材3及び内部リンク部材4が全て同一形状で、連結する部分が全てピン結合となっており、同期してシザース状に動作しながら折り畳み可能な構成をとっている。   The foldable tent 1 has a configuration in which the side link member 3 and the inner link member 4 are all the same shape, and the connecting portions are all pin-coupled, and can be folded while operating in a scissor form synchronously. Yes.

この折畳式テント1の柱材2には、三角形状の補強組立体7を、連結部材8を介して着脱可能に取付ける。補強組立体7は、柱材2と平行に立設する鉛直材9、ベースプレート2gと同一高さにその底面を載置する底辺材10、これら鉛直材9及び底辺材10を連結する斜材11を有し、これら各辺端部には相互の連結及び取外しが可能な交点部材12を設ける。交点部材12は一の材端部より突設する突起部を相手方の材端部にピン結合するもので各辺材の交角を変更可能とする。   A triangular reinforcing assembly 7 is detachably attached to the column member 2 of the foldable tent 1 via a connecting member 8. The reinforcing assembly 7 includes a vertical member 9 erected in parallel with the column member 2, a bottom member 10 on which the bottom surface is placed at the same height as the base plate 2 g, and a diagonal member 11 that connects the vertical member 9 and the bottom member 10. Intersection members 12 that can be connected to and disconnected from each other are provided at the end portions of these sides. The intersection member 12 is a pin that connects a projecting portion projecting from one material end to the other material end, and makes it possible to change the angle of intersection of each side member.

又、各辺材は長さ調整可能な組立部材で、例えば鉛直材9は、上部外管9aと下部外管9bの間に挿入接続管9cを介在し、柱材2の高さに合わせて伸縮する。上部外管9a及び下部外管9bには所定間隔で伸縮調整用の孔9dを穿設し、挿入接続管9cの上下端に付設するバネ式のピン9eを上部下部外管夫々の孔9dから突き出す状態で固定する。   Each side member is an assembly member whose length can be adjusted. For example, the vertical member 9 has an insertion connecting tube 9c interposed between the upper outer tube 9a and the lower outer tube 9b so as to match the height of the column member 2. It expands and contracts. The upper outer tube 9a and the lower outer tube 9b are provided with holes 9d for expansion and contraction at predetermined intervals, and spring-type pins 9e attached to the upper and lower ends of the insertion connecting tube 9c from the holes 9d of the upper and lower outer tubes, respectively. Secure in the protruding state.

斜材11及び底辺材10も同様な構成で夫々長さを変えることができる。底辺材10にはハット形の止め具13を適数個配設し、この止め具13の鍔部に穿設する孔にペグ14を挿入し地盤15に打ち込むことでしっかりと固定する。   The diagonal material 11 and the bottom material 10 can also be changed in length with the same configuration. An appropriate number of hat-shaped stoppers 13 are arranged on the base material 10, and a peg 14 is inserted into a hole drilled in a collar portion of the stopper 13 and driven into the ground 15 to be firmly fixed.

補強組立体7は、風荷重によって柱材2に作用する押し引き荷重を支持するもので、風下では主に控え柱としての斜材11が押し荷重に対抗するものであり、風上ではペグ14が浮き上がり力に対抗する。   The reinforcement assembly 7 supports the pushing / pulling load acting on the column member 2 by the wind load, and the diagonal member 11 as a conservative column mainly counters the pushing load in the leeward direction, and the peg 14 in the windward direction. Counters the lifting force.

連結部材8は柱材2に作用する荷重を鉛直材9に伝達するため複数箇所設けるが、何れもテント設営後に取り付けることが可能な構成とする。連結部材8は、柱材2の内側に設けるナット8aと、鉛直材9の外側に設けるナット8bと、柱材及び鉛直材間に介在する補正ナット8cと、これらのナット及び柱材・鉛直材を貫通するボルト8dからなる。   The connecting member 8 is provided at a plurality of locations in order to transmit the load acting on the column member 2 to the vertical member 9, and any of the connecting members 8 can be attached after the tent is set up. The connecting member 8 includes a nut 8a provided inside the column member 2, a nut 8b provided outside the vertical member 9, a correction nut 8c interposed between the column member and the vertical member, and these nuts, column member / vertical member. It consists of a bolt 8d penetrating through.

補正ナット8cは、柱材2に装着する各種ジョイント2a,2bや連接具2e等で形成される凹凸面を補正し、又下部内管2dの口径の違いを補正するためのもので、これにより柱材2と補強組立体7の鉛直材9が平行に連結される。   The correction nut 8c is for correcting the uneven surface formed by the various joints 2a, 2b and the connecting tool 2e attached to the column member 2, and for correcting the difference in the diameter of the lower inner tube 2d. The column member 2 and the vertical member 9 of the reinforcing assembly 7 are connected in parallel.

連結部材8は先に設営された天幕6の庇6aや後付で取り付けられる横幕6bを挟む状況で連結できるよう、庇6aにはボルト8d及び補正ナット8cが貫通できる図示しない金属リングで補強された穴があり、連結時にはゴムワッシャーなどで漏水を防止する。   The connecting member 8 is reinforced with a metal ring (not shown) through which the bolt 8d and the correction nut 8c can penetrate so that the connecting member 8 can be connected in a state where the previously installed awning 6a of the awning 6 or the side curtain 6b attached later is sandwiched. There is a hole that prevents water leakage with a rubber washer when connected.

なお、底辺材には板材を用いてもよい。この実施形態を図3に示す。図3に示す補強組立体107の底辺材110は、2枚の平板110a,110bを重ね合わせる構成で、上側の平板110bには均一間隔で孔110cが穿設され、下側の平板110aに設ける突起ピン110dを挿入することで連結する。このピンの位置の移動により底辺材110の全体の長さが変化する。板材を用いた底辺材の場合には、底面の平らな錘114を載せることができる。   A plate material may be used as the bottom material. This embodiment is shown in FIG. The bottom member 110 of the reinforcing assembly 107 shown in FIG. 3 has a configuration in which two flat plates 110a and 110b are overlapped. Holes 110c are formed in the upper flat plate 110b at a uniform interval, and are provided in the lower flat plate 110a. It connects by inserting the projection pin 110d. The entire length of the base material 110 is changed by the movement of the pin position. In the case of a bottom material using a plate material, a weight 114 having a flat bottom surface can be placed.

錘114は風荷重による浮き上がり力に耐えられるよう適切な重量とする。板材による底辺材110は柱材2のベースプレート2gと違和感なく平らになる。なお、平板の幅については錘114が完全に載ることができるものでもよいし、又錘114が跨ぐ状況でもよい。   The weight 114 has an appropriate weight so that it can withstand the lifting force caused by the wind load. The base material 110 made of a plate material becomes flat with the base plate 2g of the column material 2 without a sense of incongruity. In addition, about the width | variety of a flat plate, the weight 114 can be mounted completely, and the condition where the weight 114 straddles may be sufficient.

補強組立体は柱材の高さ及び周辺余地の状況により任意に変形できる。この実施形態を図4に示す。なお図4において図2と同一の部材は同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。テント設営場所に段差115等があって、狭い場合には底辺材10を短くすると共に斜辺材11と底辺材の交角θを変化させ、適正な形状の補強組立体7を構成する。   The reinforcing assembly can be arbitrarily deformed depending on the height of the column member and the surrounding space. This embodiment is shown in FIG. 4, the same members as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. If there is a step 115 or the like at the tent setting site and it is narrow, the base material 10 is shortened and the crossing angle θ between the hypotenuse material 11 and the base material is changed to form a reinforcing assembly 7 having an appropriate shape.

この交角θは設営場所の余地の大小に合わせる他、想定される気候条件に合わせ最適な形状の補強組立体7を構成することができる。   The crossing angle θ can be adjusted to the size of the room for the installation site, and the reinforcing assembly 7 having an optimum shape can be configured according to the assumed climatic conditions.

補強組立体は三角形状を変形するのみならず、交点部材の存在により斜材や底辺材を適宜取り外したり、又取り付けたりすることも可能である。この実施形態を図5に示す。図5は斜材及び底辺材を取り外し門型に形成する掲示枠体を取り付けた状態の折畳式テントの斜視図である。   The reinforcing assembly not only deforms the triangular shape but also allows the diagonal member and the bottom member to be appropriately removed or attached depending on the presence of the intersection member. This embodiment is shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the foldable tent in a state in which the post frame body is formed by removing the diagonal member and the bottom member and forming a gate shape.

掲示枠体16は、テントの名称等、任意の文字・図柄を掲示する横幕の看板で、その脚部16aを補強組立体の鉛直材9に固定する。図5のように鉛直材9は、斜材や底辺材を取り外した状態でもよいし、又風荷重対策が必要なときには三角形状の補強組立体にもできる。   The posting frame 16 is a signboard of a banner that displays an arbitrary character / design such as a name of a tent, and fixes the leg portion 16a to the vertical member 9 of the reinforcing assembly. As shown in FIG. 5, the vertical member 9 may be in a state in which the diagonal member or the bottom member is removed, or may be a triangular reinforcing assembly when a measure against wind load is required.

次に鉛直材と柱材の連結部材の別の実施形態を図6及び図7に示す。図6はワンタッチ方式の連結部材の斜視図、図7は側方締結方式の連結材の斜視図である。図6に示す連結部材108は、柱材102側より突設する軸部材頭部108dを鉛直材109側の受部17に嵌着する構成である。   Next, another embodiment of the connecting member of the vertical member and the column member is shown in FIGS. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a one-touch connection member, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a side fastening connection member. The connecting member 108 shown in FIG. 6 has a configuration in which a shaft member head portion 108d protruding from the column member 102 side is fitted to the receiving portion 17 on the vertical member 109 side.

受部17は箱型で内部に空間を持ち、前面に軸部材より若干大きい幅を有する長孔17aと、軸部材頭部108dより大きい径を有する差込孔17bを形成する。軸部材は予め柱材102に取り付けておき、鉛直材109を保持しながら軸部材頭部108dを差込孔17bに入れ、鉛直材109を下の方に引くことにより長孔17aの上部に軸部材頭部108dが移動しワンタッチで固定される。ワンタッチ式の連結部材は補強組立体を簡単に、例えば分厚い手袋をしていても容易に取り付けることができる。   The receiving portion 17 has a box shape and has a space inside, and a long hole 17a having a slightly larger width than the shaft member and an insertion hole 17b having a larger diameter than the shaft member head portion 108d are formed on the front surface. The shaft member is attached to the column member 102 in advance, the shaft member head 108d is inserted into the insertion hole 17b while holding the vertical member 109, and the vertical member 109 is pulled downward to place the shaft member on the upper portion of the long hole 17a. The member head 108d moves and is fixed with one touch. The one-touch type connecting member can easily attach the reinforcing assembly, for example, even when wearing thick gloves.

図7に示す連結部材208は、並列する柱材202と鉛直材209の側方より受け具208aと蓋部208bを用いて締結する。受け具208aは柱材202及び鉛直材209の形状に合わせ、内部に仕切板208c,208cを突設する。この仕切板208cの間からボルト208dを突出し、蓋部208bを蝶ナット208eで固定する。   The connecting member 208 shown in FIG. 7 is fastened from the side of the column member 202 and the vertical member 209 that are juxtaposed with each other using the receiving member 208a and the lid portion 208b. The receiving member 208a is provided with partition plates 208c and 208c so as to project in accordance with the shapes of the column member 202 and the vertical member 209. Bolts 208d protrude from between the partition plates 208c, and the lid 208b is fixed with a wing nut 208e.

この側方固定方式の場合には、柱材202と鉛直材209の任意の位置で取り付けられる。又、受け具及び蓋部の形状を変えることで角型管のみならず丸型管、あるいは柱材及び鉛直材が4本集合した場合でも締結することができる。   In the case of this side fixing method, the column member 202 and the vertical member 209 are attached at arbitrary positions. Further, by changing the shapes of the receiving member and the lid, it is possible to fasten not only a square tube but also a round tube, or a case where four column members and vertical members are assembled.

以上説明したようにこの折畳式テントは補強組立体を用いることで、少なくとも内部にいる人間が危険を感じた場合には、避難できるぐらいの時間耐えられるテント設営を考慮するもので、テント柱材を補強し、ある程度の風荷重にも耐えられるよう、少なくとも従来方式の支線や錘よりも抵抗力を持たせたものである。   As explained above, this foldable tent uses a reinforced assembly to take into account tent construction that can withstand as long as it can be evacuated, at least in the event that a person inside it feels dangerous. In order to reinforce the material and to withstand a certain amount of wind load, it is more resistant than at least a conventional branch line or weight.

この補強組立体は比較的簡易な小型テント、一般にイベント会場、運動会、防災訓練指揮所、防災時の避難時の仮設居住用テント、若しくは市街地における有毒ガスなどの洗浄用テントなどに多様に使用されているテント全般に適用可能なものである。   This reinforcement assembly is used in a variety of applications such as small tents that are relatively simple, generally used for event venues, sports events, disaster prevention training command centers, temporary residential tents for evacuation during disaster prevention, or cleaning tents such as toxic gases in urban areas. Applicable to all existing tents.

この発明の折畳式テントは、スライド式の柱材を持つテントに限らず広く一般の折畳式テントに適用することができる。   The foldable tent of the present invention is not limited to a tent having a sliding column material, and can be widely applied to a general foldable tent.

折畳式テントの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a foldable tent. 柱材に取り付けた状態を示す補強組立体の正面図である。It is a front view of the reinforcement assembly which shows the state attached to the pillar material. 底辺材に板材を用いた補強組立体の部分正面図である。It is a partial front view of the reinforcement assembly which used the board | plate material for the base material. 変形した補強組立体の正面図である。It is a front view of the deform | transformed reinforcement assembly. 掲示枠体を取り付けた状態の折畳式テントの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the folding-type tent of the state which attached the posting frame. ワンタッチ方式の連結部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the connection member of a one-touch system. 側方締結方式の連結材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the connection material of a side fastening system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 折畳式テント
2 柱材
3 側面リンク部材
4 内部リンク部材
5 屋根支柱
6 天幕
7 補強組立体
8 連結部材
9 鉛直材
10 底辺材
11 斜材
12 交点部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Folding-type tent 2 Column material 3 Side link member 4 Internal link member 5 Roof support 6 Tent 7 Reinforcement assembly 8 Connection member 9 Vertical material 10 Bottom material 11 Diagonal material 12 Intersection member

Claims (4)

複数の柱材と、隣接する柱材を連結する側面リンク部材と、この側面リンク部材の連結部より内方に突設し対向する連結部同士を連結する内部リンク部材と、これら側面リンク部材又は内部リンク部材の連結部に取り付けられる屋根支柱と、これら屋根支柱及び側面リンク部材を覆う脱着可能な天幕を備える折畳式テントにおいて、前記柱材は、鉛直材・斜材及び底辺材を備えこれら三角形状の各辺端部には相互の連結及び取外しが可能な交点部材を設ける補強組立体と、この補強組立体の鉛直材を柱材に対して着脱可能に連結する連結部材を有することを特徴とする折畳式テント。 A plurality of column members, a side link member that connects adjacent column members, an internal link member that protrudes inward from the connecting portion of the side link member and connects the opposing connecting portions, and these side link members or In a foldable tent comprising a roof column attached to the connecting portion of the internal link member, and a removable awning covering the roof column and the side link member, the column member includes a vertical material, a diagonal material, and a bottom material. Each triangular end has a reinforcing assembly provided with an intersection member capable of mutual connection and removal, and a connecting member for detachably connecting a vertical member of the reinforcing assembly to a column member. A characteristic folding tent. 前記補強組立体の交点部材は、各辺材の交角を変更可能とするピン結合を有し、各辺材は長さ調整可能な組立部材であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の折畳式テント。 The folding member according to claim 1, wherein the intersection member of the reinforcing assembly has a pin connection that allows an angle of intersection of each side member to be changed, and each side member is an assembly member that can be adjusted in length. Ceremony tent. 前記連結部材は、前記柱材側より突設する軸部材頭部と、前記鉛直材に取付けこの軸部材頭部を着脱可能に嵌着する受部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の折畳式テント。 The said connection member is provided with the shaft member head part protrudingly provided from the said column material side, and the receiving part which attaches to this said vertical member, and fits this shaft member head part so that attachment or detachment is possible. Folding tent. 前記鉛直材は、門型に形成する掲示枠体の脚部を固定し得る構造であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の折畳式テント。 2. The folding tent according to claim 1, wherein the vertical member has a structure capable of fixing a leg portion of a posting frame formed in a gate shape.
JP2008171928A 2008-07-01 2008-07-01 Folding tent Active JP5129043B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117552546A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-02-13 赛尔特建筑科技(广东)有限公司 Anti-seismic tent made of multilayer aluminum alloy and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117552546A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-02-13 赛尔特建筑科技(广东)有限公司 Anti-seismic tent made of multilayer aluminum alloy and manufacturing method thereof
CN117552546B (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-03-29 赛尔特建筑科技(广东)有限公司 Anti-seismic tent made of multilayer aluminum alloy and manufacturing method thereof

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