JP2010011837A - Desert greening apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a desert greening apparatus capable of greening by giving growable plants and nourishment to a land where no plant grows, such as a desert area. <P>SOLUTION: This desert greening apparatus includes a weed bed 2 which is formed by piling up dried weeds, and a desert surface 6. In more details, the desert greening apparatus includes a cylindrical weed roll 1 which is obtained by drying weeds so as to make movable in a weed growing region, a weed bed 2 which is spread over the desert surface 6, a weed bed 2 arranged between a weed bed 2 and the direction along the gravitational direction of the boundary of the weed bed 2, a rush mat 4 which is arranged on between the weed bed 2 placed on the bottom and the desert surface, a weed scattering preventing net 3 which covers the weed bed 2 placed on the top, and a stake 5 which is arranged along the gravitational direction so as to be fixed between the weed scattering preventing net 3 and the desert surface 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a desert tree planting apparatus that can be planted and planted in a land where plants are not grown, such as a desert area, and can be greened.

  Traditionally, to green the desert area, grass and shrubs are buried in the ground like the eyes of the base so that the movement of sand is suppressed, and the seeds that are the source of vegetation are planted and stabilized. Under the fixed sand, a method is known in which seeds dive into the moisture-containing ground and eventually grow. In addition, there are known methods of desalinating seawater and collecting moisture in the sky, generating moisture in the desert and partially generating green to generate clouds in the desert area and greening the entire desert.

  However, the method of suppressing the movement of sand in the desert area, using the water under the sand, and greening the desert itself by the nutrients of the sand itself, or the method of giving moisture to the desert as it is and greening it, Some areas have been successful, but are susceptible to potential cultivating capacity of desertified land, and if there is not enough moisture in the basement or if the sand itself does not have the ability to cultivate early, desert greening Difficult to achieve. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and laid vegetation seeds, nutrients, and water-bearing soil on the desert, and regularly provided with moisture. As a result of rot and soil, a desert tree planting device is provided that makes it possible to build soil that will serve as a foundation for tree planting in any desert area.

Means and effects for solving the problems

  The desert tree planting apparatus of the present invention includes a weed roll that is dried up in a plane parallel to the ground and rolled up in a cylindrical shape, so that weeds are transferred from the fertile ground with high weed growth ability to the desert area. It becomes possible to do.

  Furthermore, a weed floor constructed by laying dry weeds in a plane parallel to the ground, a weed scattering prevention net arranged to cover the top of the weed floor stacked in multiple layers, and weed scattering prevention Since the net, the weed floor and the pile that can penetrate the desert surface along the direction of gravity are provided, the weed floor with seeds and nutrients is placed on the desert surface, preventing the pile and weed from scattering Fixed by a net and given moisture regularly, weeds germinate and grow, and eventually decay and fertile soil is formed.

  In addition, since it has a layer made of cocoon goza provided so as to cover the entire surface between the lowest layer of the weed bed stacked in multiple layers and the desert surface, more moisture is contained in the layer of the weed bed and Water is retained between the goza, and it becomes possible to form a fertile soil through the growth and decay of weeds earlier.

  1 to 4 show a desert greening device according to the best mode of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows an overall cross-sectional view of the desert greening device cut along the direction of gravity, and FIG. 2 shows an overall plan view of the desert greening device. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the weed roll, and FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the weed roll.

  The desert tree planting apparatus of the present invention includes a weed floor 2 disposed on a desert surface 6 so as to be stacked in a plurality of layers, and a lattice provided so as to cover the weed floor 2 disposed at the top of the plurality of layers. And a pile 5 provided so as to penetrate along the direction of gravity so as to fix the weed scattering prevention net 3, the plurality of layers of the weed floor 2 and the desert surface 6.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the weed bed 2 is configured to transfer the weed roll 1 wound in a cylindrical shape so that the weeds harvested in the area where the weeds are cultivated can be dried and transported to the desert surface 6 and spread. The The weed roll 1 is provided as a weed floor 2 by opening a roll of weed rolls in a plane on a plane parallel to the desert surface 6, and is laid in a lattice pattern so that there is no gap between the weed floor 2 and the weed floor 2. . Then, another plane composed of the plurality of weed beds 2 is provided so as to cover the plane spread with the plurality of weed beds 2. The flat weed floor 2 disposed above is disposed so as to straddle the boundary between the weed floor 2 disposed below and the weed floor 2. The plane formed by laying a plurality of weed floors 2 is configured such that two or more planes are stacked as a whole by overlapping the planes formed by the plurality of weed floors 2.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the piles 5 are provided at a plurality of locations while keeping a distance from an end of a plane formed by the weed bed 2 laid in a lattice pattern.

  A coral goza 4 is provided on the entire surface between the plane located at the bottom of the plane constituted by the weed floor 2 spread in a lattice pattern and the desert surface 6. The gourd goza 4 is configured to be fixed to the desert surface 6 by a pile 5.

  Next, the operation will be described. First, water is given to the entire surface of the desert greening device. The given water is absorbed by the weed bed 2 and the coral goza 4 stacked in multiple layers of the desert greening device. Desert greening equipment is regularly supplied with water. By being fed with nutrients and moisture by sunlight, seeds such as weeds contained in the weed bed 2 germinate and start growing in the weed bed 2.

  At the same time, the given moisture is retained by the weed bed 2 and the straw goza 4 stacked in a plurality of layers. The weed bed 2 begins to corrode with the passage of time due to the heat of the sun and the water retention of the weed bed 2 and the gourd goza 4. As the weed floor 2 continues to corrode, it further corrodes and eventually becomes soil.

  After seeds such as weeds contained in the weed bed 2 grow, the grown weeds are mowed or withered so as to be integrated with the soil of the weed bed 2.

  By repeating the growth of weeds and the increase of soil, fertile soil is formed on the desert surface 6. And if a sufficiently fertile soil is constructed, other plants can be grown.

  According to the best mode, the dried weeds are spread on a flat surface and configured in a cylindrical shape, so that dried weeds can be transferred from areas where weeds can be grown to areas where weeds do not grow, such as desert areas. became.

  A plurality of weed floors 2 are laid in a flat shape, and are formed in a plurality of layers. On the plane formed by the weed floor 2 located at the top, a weed scattering prevention net 3 is provided so as to cover the entire surface. Since the pile 5 penetrates along the direction of gravity with respect to the weed scattering prevention net 3, the plane of the weed floor 2 and the straw goza 4, the weed scattering prevention net 3, the weed floor 2 and the straw goza 4 It became possible to prevent discrete due to wind.

  Since the coral goza 4 is provided between the desert surface 6 and the weed floor 2 located at the bottom, the water given to the desert greening device is absorbed by the weed floor 2 and the coral goza 4 and the desert surface 6 It was possible to prevent water from flowing into the water. Moreover, when the weed bed 2 begins to dry, the water contained in the straw goza 4 rises and is absorbed by the weed bed 2, and the water retention of the weed bed 2 can be maintained.

    In the above description, the weed roll 1 and the weed bed 2 are made of dried weeds, but may be made of humus made of leaves, branches, and the like.

Overall sectional view of the desert greening device (best mode). Overall plan view of the desert greening device (best mode). Sectional view of the weed roll (best mode). Top view of the weed roll (best mode).

Explanation of symbols

  1 Weed roll, 2 Weed floor, 3 Weed scattering prevention net, 4 藺 Goza, 5 Pile, 6 Desert surface

Claims (3)

  A desert planting device with a weed roll that weeds were dried and laid on a plane parallel to the ground and rolled up in a cylindrical shape.   A weed floor constructed by laying dry weeds in a plane parallel to the ground, a weed scattering prevention net arranged so as to cover the uppermost part of the weed floor stacked in multiple layers, and a weed scattering prevention net; A desert greening device comprising a pile capable of passing through and fixing a weed floor and a desert surface along the direction of gravity.   The desert tree planting apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a layer made of cocoon goza provided so as to cover the entire surface between the lowest layer of the weed floor stacked in a plurality of layers and the desert surface.

Images