JP2009540615A - 再発光半導体構造体及び光学素子を有するled装置 - Google Patents
再発光半導体構造体及び光学素子を有するled装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H01L33/08—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a plurality of light emitting regions, e.g. laterally discontinuous light emitting layer or photoluminescent region integrated within the semiconductor body
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- G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
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- G02B19/0028—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
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Abstract
Description
本出願はその全体を参照として本明細書に援用する2006年6月12日に申請された米国特許仮出願第60/804541号、及び2006年6月14日に申請された米国特許仮出願第60/804824号の利益を主張するものである。
本発明は光源に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、発光ダイオード(LED)、再発光半導体構造体、及び本明細書に記載の抽出部材等の光学素子を含む光源に関する。
半導体装置内の積層体に関し、「隣接」とは、別の層を介在することなく次の順であることを意味し、「近接」とは、1乃至数層の層を介在して次の順であることを意味し、「周囲」とは順序において前後のいずれをも意味する。
「ポテンシャル井戸」とは、周囲の層よりも低い伝導帯エネルギーを有するか、周囲の層よりも高い価電子帯エネルギーを有するか、或いはその両方である半導体装置内の半導体の層を意味する。
「量子井戸」とは、量子化効果によって井戸内における電子−正孔対の遷移エネルギーが高くなるような、十分薄い、通常100nm以下のポテンシャル井戸を意味する。
「遷移エネルギー」とは、電子−正孔対の再結合エネルギーを意味する。
「格子整合した」とは、基板上のエピタキシャル層のような2種類の結晶性材料に関して、各材料が個別に見た場合にそれぞれ所定の格子定数を有し、これらの格子定数がほぼ等しい、一般的には、その差が0.2%以下、より一般的にはその差が0.1%以下、最も一般的にはその差が0.01%以下であることを意味する。
「疑似格子整合」とは、エピタキシャル膜と基板のような、所定の厚さを有する第1結晶層及び第2結晶層に関して、各層を個別に見た場合、それぞれの格子定数を有し、これらの格子定数が十分に近い値であることによって、第1層が、前記所定の厚さにおいて、ミスフィット欠陥を実質的に生じることなく第2層の平面内における第2層の格子間隔をとることができることを意味する。
Claims (21)
- 発光面を有し、LED及び再発光半導体構造体を含むLEDコンポーネントであって、前記LEDは第1波長の光を放射可能であり、前記再発光半導体構造体はpn接合内に位置しない第2ポテンシャル井戸を有するLEDコンポーネントと、
入力面及び出力面を有する光学素子であって、前記入力面は前記発光面の少なくとも一部と光学的に接触している光学素子と、を備える光源。 - 前記第2ポテンシャル井戸は、量子井戸であるか又はこれを含む請求項1に記載の光源。
- 前記LEDは、pn接合内に位置する第1ポテンシャル井戸を含む請求項1に記載の光源。
- 前記発光面はLEDダイの表面であり、前記光学素子は前記LEDダイと前記再発光半導体構造体との間に配置されている請求項1に記載の光源。
- 再発光半導体構造体は、光学素子の前記出力面に接着されている請求項4に記載の光源。
- 前記発光面は、再発光半導体構造体の表面であり、再発光半導体構造体は前記LEDと前記光学素子との間に配置されている請求項1に記載の光源。
- 再発光半導体構造体は、接着層によって前記LEDに取り付けられる請求項6に記載の光源。
- 再発光半導体構造体及び前記LEDは、同じ半導体ウエハ上に形成された一体型構造を有する請求項6に記載の光源。
- 前記光学素子は、封入部材を含む請求項1に記載の光源。
- 前記光学素子は、抽出部材を含む請求項1に記載の光源。
- 前記光学素子は、レンズを含む請求項1に記載の光源。
- 前記発光面の第1部分と光学的に接触したパターン形成された低屈折率層であって、第1屈折率を有するパターン形成層を更に備え、
光学素子の前記入力面は、前記発光面の第2部分と光学的に接触しており、該光学素子は第1屈折率よりも高い第2屈折率を有する請求項1に記載の光源。 - 前記LEDコンポーネントが発生する光の少なくとも一部を再度LEDコンポーネント内に全反射させるための手段を更に備え、
該反射手段は、前記発光面の第1部分と光学的に接触しており、光学素子の前記入力面は、第1部分と異なる発光面の第2部分と光学的に接触している請求項1に記載の光源。 - 前記光学素子は、前記入力面を含み、第1材料から形成された第1部分と、前記出力面を含み、第2材料から形成された第2部分とを有し、
第1材料は、第2材料の屈折率よりも高い屈折率を有する請求項1に記載の光源。 - 前記光学素子は、それぞれが入力面を有する複数の光学素子のうちの1つであり、該複数の光学素子は、入力面が互い離間するとともに各入力面が発光面の異なる部分と光学的に接触するようなサイズを有する請求項1に記載の光源。
- 前記光学素子は、底面、2個の集束側面、及び2個の発散側面を有する請求項1に記載の光源。
- 前記光学素子は、LEDコンポーネントによって放射される光を方向付けて、側面発光パターンを生成するように成形されている請求項1に記載の光源。
- 前記光学素子は、底面、底面よりも小さい頂部、及び底面と頂部との間に延在する集束面を有する請求項1に記載の光源。
- 前記底面は、光学素子の前記入力面であり、LEDコンポーネントの前記発光面より大きくないサイズを有する請求項18に記載の光源。
- 請求項1に記載の光源を有するグラフィックディスプレイ装置。
- 請求項1に記載の光源を有する照明装置。
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US80454106P | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | |
US80482406P | 2006-06-14 | 2006-06-14 | |
PCT/US2007/070847 WO2007146860A1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2007-06-11 | Led device with re-emitting semiconductor construction and optical element |
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JP (1) | JP2009540615A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090016694A (ja) |
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JP2017520115A (ja) * | 2014-06-02 | 2017-07-20 | スウェアフレックス ゲーエムベーハー | 照明装置および照明方法 |
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JP2012033823A (ja) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-16 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 発光装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2013541220A (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2013-11-07 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 発光デバイスの製造用のラミネート支持フィルム、及びその製造方法 |
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EP2033236A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
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CN101467274A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
WO2007146860A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
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