JP2009527553A - 殺菌剤、静菌剤及び抗炎症に関する方法と組成 - Google Patents
殺菌剤、静菌剤及び抗炎症に関する方法と組成 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/01—Hydrocarbons
- A61K31/015—Hydrocarbons carbocyclic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ここでR1はC1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C3-6シクロ、アルキルC1-6アルキル又はC2-6アルキレンで、R2は水素原子、水酸基、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C2-6アルケニル又はC2-6アルキレンである。
ここでR1はC1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C3-6シクロ、アルキルC1-6アルキル又はC2-6アルキレンで、R2は水素原子、水酸基、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C2-6アルケニル又はC2-6アルキレンである。
ここでR1はC1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C3-6シクロ、アルキルC1-6アルキル又はC2-6アルキレンで、R2は水素原子、水酸基、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C2-6アルケニル又はC2-6アルキレンである。
500000ppm(50%)のDM原液調整。
DM0.25gをジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)250μlに加え、良く混合されるまで攪拌した。次いで500000ppmに逐次希釈した。
アクネ菌のRCM(強化クロストリジウム培地)培養液5mlを遠心分離した。菌体培養液を20倍希釈により約OD595=0.1x106CFU/mlの濃度に調節した。菌体培養液200μlのアリコットを96穴プレートのそれぞれに分散した。菌体とDM2μlを含む培養液を混合し、各濃度で三組の試験を行った。細菌を嫌気下に37℃、96時間培養し、OD595での値を測定した。最小発育阻止濃度(MIC)は、細菌増殖抑制(例えば増殖阻害)に十分な抗菌剤の最低濃度を意味する。
結果
表1 アクネ菌のMIC試験(最小阻止濃度試験、試験したDM単位はppmとパーセント%で表す。)
(+:増殖阻害;−−:増殖阻止無し)
表2 嫌気性細菌増殖阻害におけるDMディスク拡散の結果:嫌気性条件下、37℃、96時間の菌叢株アクネ菌
ディスク番号 DMの濃度 透明ゾーンの直径
5 5%DM 34mm
6 2.5%DM 12mm
7 1.25%DM −−
8 0.1%トリクロサン 30mm
嫌気性チオグリコール酸ブロス中で18乃至24時間増殖したバクテロイデスフラジリスを用いて、マックファランド0.5の菌体懸濁液を処方した。嫌気性チオグリコール酸ブロスでDMSO原液0.5g/mlを希釈した。嫌気性チオグリコール酸ブロス1000μlをDM希釈液1000μlに1:1の比で加えた後、嫌気性恒温器に入れ24時間インキュベートした。
表3 バクテロイデスフラジリスのMIC試験(最小阻止濃度試験、試験したDM単位はppmとパーセント%で表す。)
(+:増殖阻害;−−:増殖阻止無し)
“負の対照”は、DM無しのチオグリコール酸ブロスプラス細菌を意味する。
抗菌ディスク拡散に基づく。
感受性試験はベクトンディッキンソン社(Becton, Dickinson and Company)、フランスか得たミューラーヒントンII(Mueller Hinton II)寒天からなる。
表4 好気性グラム陰性菌の増殖阻害におけるDMディスク拡散の結果:菌叢株大腸菌の37℃、96時間増殖
DMの濃度 透明ゾーンの直径
10%DM 18mm
5%DM 13mm
2.5%DM 9.5mm
1,2%DM −−
抗菌ディスク拡散に基づく。
感受性試験はベクトンディッキンソン社(Becton, Dickinson and Company)、フランスか得たミューラーヒントンII(Mueller Hinton II)寒天からなる。
表5 好気性菌の増殖阻害におけるDMディスク拡散の結果:菌叢株黄色ブドウ球菌の37℃、96時間増殖
DMの濃度 透明ゾーンの直径
10%DM 14mm
5%DM 10mm
2.5%DM −−
1,2%DM −−
単球細胞THP−1を培養し、マクロファージに分化した。このマクロファージを種々濃度のデキストロメトルファン又はナロキソンで1時間前処理し、次いでリポ多糖体(LPS)で24時間インキュベートした。デキストロメトルファン又はナロキソンの前処理により、LPS刺激後THP−1細胞培養液中の腫瘍壊死因子α(TNF−α)、インターロイキン−6(IL−6)及び単球走化性タンパク質−1(MCP−1)の濃度を有意に減少した。
RPMI培養液、ホルボール12−ミリステートー13−アセテート(PMA)、LPS(大腸菌0111:B4)及びナロキソンをシグマ社(Sigma)から購入した。ヒト単球系THP−1株細胞を、食品工業研究開発研究所(Food Industry Research and Development Institute)、新竹(Hsin Chu)、台湾から購入した。培養液中の腫瘍壊死因子−α(TNF−α)、インターロイキン−6(IL−6)及び単球走化性タンパク質−1(MCP−1)のレベルを、アールアンドディーシステム社(R&D Systems)(ミネアポリス(Minneapolis)、ミネソタ州(MN)、米国)から購入の酵素結合免疫吸着検定法(ELISA)キットに基づく単クローン抗体で決定し、動物実験の全ては施設内動物実験委員会(Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee)で承認された。
10%ウシ胎仔血清含有のRPMI−1640培養液で、THP−1細胞を5%炭酸ガス下37℃で増殖した。培養液に100nMPMAで24時間処理後、この細胞をマクロファージに分化した。この細胞懸濁液(5x105)0.5mLを組織培養プレートの各穴に加えた。LPSを減菌水に溶解し、一定分量を−70℃で保存した。投与群では、このTHP−1細胞培養液を種々濃度のデキストロメトルファン又はナロキソンで1時間前処理後、LPS10μg/mLで最大24時間処理した。対照群では、この細胞培養液をLPS10μg/mLで24時間処理するだけであった。上澄み液を収集した。上澄み液中のTNF−α、IL−6及びMCP−1のレベルをELISA法キットを用いて決定した。
炎症反応が0.01μMより少ないデキストロメトルファンで阻害できる。デキストロメトルファン存在下で1単位/mlのLPSで24時間処理したTHP−1細胞と、培養液培地に放出されたTNF−αとIL−6をELISA法で測定した(図1)。図1に、TNF−α(A)とIL−6(B)のLPS誘発マクロファージ放出に対するデキストロメトルファン処理の効果を示す。THP−1細胞培養液を、LPS100ng/mlによる刺激前に指示濃度のデキストロメトルファンで1時間前処理した。上澄み液をTNF−αとIL−6の測定のために24時間後に収集した。結果は三つの実験の平均値±標準誤差で表す。**p<0.01と***p<0.001は、LPS処理培養液と比較する。
TNF−α(A)、IL−6(B)及びMCP−1(C)のLPS誘発マクロファージ放出に対するナロキソン処理の効果
LPS100ng/mlによる刺激前に、THP−1細胞培養液を指示濃度のナロキソンで1時間前処理した。上澄み液をTNF−α、IL−6及びMCP−1の測定のために24時間後に収集した。結果は三つの実験の平均値±標準誤差で表す。*p<0.05、**p<0.01と***p<0.001は、LPS処理培養液と比較する(図2)。
Claims (30)
- 細菌感染による疾患の治療法で、治療有効量の式I又は式IIの化合物、又はそれらの薬学的容認の塩または類似物をこの治療が必要な患者に投与することを含む治療法で、
ここでR1はC1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C3-6シクロ、アルキルC1-6アルキル又はC2-6アルキレンで、
R2は水素原子、水酸基、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C2-6アルケニル又はC2-6アルキレンである治療法。 - 式Iの化合物が(+)−3−メトキシ−17−メチル−9α、13α、14α−モルフィナン(デキストロメトルファン)である請求項1に記載の方法。
- この塩がデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩、又はデキストロメトルファンリン酸塩である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 式IIの化合物が17−アリール−4,5α−エポキシ−3,14−ジヒドロキシモルフィナン−6−オン(ナロキソン)、又は17−(シクロプロピルメチル)−4,5α−エポキシ−3,14−ジヒドロキシモルフィナン−6−オン(ナルトレキソン)である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 細菌がアクネ菌又はバクテロイデスフラジリスである請求項1に記載の方法。
- アクネ菌がざ瘡を生ずる請求項5に記載の方法。
- この化合物を患者の皮膚表面又は粘膜表面に塗布する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 患者がヒトである請求項1に記載の方法。
- この化合物の有効量が10000ppm乃至1ppmの範囲である請求項1に記載の方法。
- この化合物の有効量が5000ppm乃至1ppmの範囲である請求項9に記載の方法。
- 創傷治癒に使用できる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 創傷治癒が、切開、裂創、擦過傷、穿刺傷、水疱、皮膚裂傷、ドナー部位又はグラフト部位、切創、熱傷創又は放射線外傷からなる一群から選ぶ創傷に向けられる請求項11に記載の方法。
- マクロファージからの腫瘍壊死因子α(TNF−α)及びインターロイキン−6(IL−6)又は単球走化性タンパク質−1(MCP−1)の分泌抑制で生ずる炎症疾患の治療法で、治療有効量のNADPHオキシダーゼ阻害剤をその治療が必要な患者に投与することを含む治療法。
- NADPHオキシダーゼ阻害剤が、式I又は式IIの化合物、又はそれらの薬学的容認の塩または類似物で
ここでR1はC1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C3-6シクロ、アルキルC1-6アルキル又はC2-6アルキレンで、R2は水素原子、水酸基、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C2-6アルケニル又はC2-6アルキレンである請求項13に記載の方法。 - 式Iの化合物が(+)−3−メトキシ−17−メチル−9α、13α、14α−モルフィナン(デキストロメトルファン)である請求項14に記載の方法。
- この塩がデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩、又はデキストロメトルファンリン酸塩である請求項14に記載の方法。
- 式IIの化合物が17−アリール−4,5α−エポキシ−3,14−ジヒドロキシモルフィナン−6−オン(ナロキソン)、又は17−(シクロプロピルメチル)−4,5α−エポキシ−3,14−ジヒドロキシモルフィナン−6−オン(ナルトレキソン)である請求項14に記載の方法。
- 疾患がざ瘡菌である請求項13に記載の方法。
- 阻害剤を患者の皮膚表面又は粘膜表面に塗布する請求項13に記載の方法。
- 患者がヒトである請求項13に記載の方法。
- この化合物の有効量が10000ppm乃至1ppmの範囲である請求項13に記載の方法。
- この化合物の有効量が5000ppm乃至1ppmの範囲である請求項21に記載の方法。
- 創傷治癒に使用できる請求項13に記載の方法。
- 創傷治癒が、切開、裂創、擦過傷、穿刺傷、水疱、皮膚裂傷、ドナー部位又はグラフト部位、切創、熱傷創又は放射線外傷からなる一群から選ぶ創傷に向けられる請求項23に記載の方法。
- 組成がNADPHオキシダーゼ阻害剤と、式I又は式IIの化合物、又はそれらの薬学的容認の塩または類似物と、薬学的容認の担体を含み、
ここでR1はC1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C3-6シクロ、アルキルC1-6アルキル又はC2-6アルキレンで、
R2は水素原子、水酸基、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C2-6アルケニル又はC2-6アルキレンである組成。 - 式Iの化合物が(+)−3−メトキシ−17−メチル−9α、13α、14α−モルフィナン(デキストロメトルファン)である請求項25に記載の組成。
- この塩がデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩、又はデキストロメトルファンリン酸塩である請求項25に記載の組成。
- 式IIの化合物が17−アリール−4,5α−エポキシ−3,14−ジヒドロキシモルフィナン−6−オン(ナロキソン)、又は17−(シクロプロピルメチル)−4,5α−エポキシ−3,14−ジヒドロキシモルフィナン−6−オン(ナルトレキソン)である請求項25に記載の組成。
- NADPHオキシダーゼ阻害剤が、デキストロメトルファン、ナロキソン又はナルトレキソンである請求項25に記載の組成。
- 組成が、クリーム、軟膏、ローション、鉱油、化粧品、シャンプー、かゆみ止めクリーム、皮膚パッチ、又は表皮投与又は経皮投与で薄く塗布する他の物の形状である請求項25に記載の組成。
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US20230241029A1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2023-08-03 | Kristoffer Hellstrand | Methods of reducing post-surgical metastasis |
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