JP2009527447A - 非イオン性乳化剤を有する建材用添加剤混合物 - Google Patents
非イオン性乳化剤を有する建材用添加剤混合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009527447A JP2009527447A JP2008555732A JP2008555732A JP2009527447A JP 2009527447 A JP2009527447 A JP 2009527447A JP 2008555732 A JP2008555732 A JP 2008555732A JP 2008555732 A JP2008555732 A JP 2008555732A JP 2009527447 A JP2009527447 A JP 2009527447A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- microparticles
- hollow space
- space according
- polymeric hollow
- building material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkylpolyglucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011395 ready-mix concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/08—Macromolecular compounds porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads or microballoons
- C04B16/082—Macromolecular compounds porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads or microballoons other than polystyrene based, e.g. polyurethane foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/08—Macromolecular compounds porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads or microballoons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/0016—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B20/002—Hollow or porous granular materials
- C04B20/0024—Hollow or porous granular materials expanded in situ, i.e. the material is expanded or made hollow after primary shaping of the mortar, concrete or artificial stone mixture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2641—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0045—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/29—Frost-thaw resistance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- ポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子を水硬性の建材混合物中に用いる使用であって、マイクロ粒子を非イオン性乳化剤によって安定化することを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、使用される非イオン性乳化剤の親水性基は、アルコール、アミンオキシドもしくは(オリゴ)オキシアルキレン又はそれらの混合物に該当することを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項2に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、非イオン性乳化剤を、使用されるマイクロ粒子のポリマー含有率に対して5質量%未満の量で使用することを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項2に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、非イオン性乳化剤を、使用されるマイクロ粒子のポリマー含有率に対して3質量%未満の量で使用することを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項2に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、非イオン性乳化剤を、使用されるマイクロ粒子のポリマー含有率に対して1質量%未満の量で使用することを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、マイクロ粒子が、水性塩基によって膨潤された、不飽和カルボン酸(誘導体)モノマーを基礎とするポリマーコア(A)と、非イオン性のエチレン性不飽和モノマーを基礎とするポリマーシェル(B)とを含有するポリマー粒子からなることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項6に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、不飽和カルボン酸(誘導体)モノマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸及びクロトン酸の群から選択されることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項6に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、非イオン性のエチレン性不飽和モノマーが、スチレン、ブタジエン、ビニルトルエン、エチレン、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、アクリルニトリル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、アクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸のC1〜C12−アルキルエステルからなることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、マイクロ粒子が、2〜98質量%のポリマー含有率を有することを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、マイクロ粒子が、100〜5000nmの平均粒度を有することを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、マイクロ粒子が、200〜2000nmの平均粒度を有することを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、マイクロ粒子が、250〜1000nmの平均粒度を有することを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、マイクロ粒子が、建材混合物に対して、0.01〜5容量%の量で使用されることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、マイクロ粒子が、建材混合物に対して、0.1〜0.5容量%の量で使用されることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、建材混合物が、セメント、石灰、石膏及び硬石膏の群から選択される結合剤からなることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー性の中空空間を有するマイクロ粒子の使用であって、建材混合物がコンクリートもしくはモルタルであることを特徴とする使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006008970A DE102006008970A1 (de) | 2006-02-23 | 2006-02-23 | Additive Baustoffmischungen mit nichtionischen Emulgatoren |
PCT/EP2007/050905 WO2007096234A2 (de) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-01-30 | Additive baustoffmischungen mit nichtionischen emulgatoren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009527447A true JP2009527447A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
JP2009527447A5 JP2009527447A5 (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
Family
ID=38319876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008555732A Withdrawn JP2009527447A (ja) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-01-30 | 非イオン性乳化剤を有する建材用添加剤混合物 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070197689A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1986975A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009527447A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080112204A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101024559A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0708216A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2642800A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102006008970A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008010791A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2008137546A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007096234A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018162214A (ja) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-18 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | コンクリート硬化体 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1366128B1 (de) * | 2001-02-07 | 2009-11-25 | Evonik Röhm GmbH | Heissversiegelungsmassen |
DE10350786A1 (de) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-02 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Mischungen zur Herstellung von Reaktivschmelzklebstoffen sowie daraus erhältliche Reaktivschmelzklebstoffe |
DE102004035937A1 (de) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-16 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Plastisole mit verringerter Wasseraufnahme |
DE102005042389A1 (de) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | Röhm Gmbh | Heißversiegelungsmasse für Aluminium- und Polyethylenterephthalatfolien gegen Polypropylen-Polyvinylchlorid- und Polystyrolbehälter |
DE102005045458A1 (de) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-29 | Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ABA-Triblockcopolymeren auf (Meth)acrylatbasis |
DE102005052130A1 (de) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Röhm Gmbh | Spritzbare Akustikmassen |
DE102006008969A1 (de) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Röhm Gmbh | Additive Baustoffmischungen mit Mikropartikeln mit sehr dünnen Schalen |
DE102006008964A1 (de) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Röhm Gmbh | Additive Baustoffmischungen mit ionischen Emulgatoren |
CN102695687A (zh) * | 2010-01-08 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 水硬性材料用减缩剂 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3611583A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1971-10-12 | Dow Chemical Co | Method for expanding and drying expandable microspheres |
US3900307A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1975-08-19 | Akzona Inc | Composition and method for controlling suckers in tobacco |
FR2258458B1 (ja) * | 1974-01-18 | 1976-10-29 | Shell France | |
NL7505525A (nl) * | 1975-05-12 | 1976-11-16 | Akzo Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een vorstbesten- dig beton. |
US4594363A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-06-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Production of core-sheath polymer particles containing voids, resulting product and use |
IL97174A0 (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1992-05-25 | Maag Ag R | Heterocyclic oximes,their preparation and their use as herbicides |
DE4308794C1 (de) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-04-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen Esterquats mit verbesserter Wasserdispergierbarkeit |
MXPA06014839A (es) * | 2004-06-15 | 2007-03-26 | Constr Res & Tech Gmbh | Proporcion de resistencia a la congelacion y al deshielo en composiciones cementosas. |
DE102005046681A1 (de) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-05 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Verwendung von polymeren Mikropartikeln in Baustoffmischungen |
-
2006
- 2006-02-23 DE DE102006008970A patent/DE102006008970A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-24 US US11/387,976 patent/US20070197689A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-10 CN CNA200610081747XA patent/CN101024559A/zh active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-01-30 EP EP07704252A patent/EP1986975A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-30 WO PCT/EP2007/050905 patent/WO2007096234A2/de active Application Filing
- 2007-01-30 RU RU2008137546/03A patent/RU2008137546A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-01-30 BR BRPI0708216-9A patent/BRPI0708216A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-01-30 KR KR1020087020696A patent/KR20080112204A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-01-30 CA CA002642800A patent/CA2642800A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-30 MX MX2008010791A patent/MX2008010791A/es unknown
- 2007-01-30 JP JP2008555732A patent/JP2009527447A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018162214A (ja) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-18 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | コンクリート硬化体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007096234A3 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
RU2008137546A (ru) | 2010-03-27 |
CN101024559A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
CA2642800A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
MX2008010791A (es) | 2008-09-01 |
DE102006008970A1 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
WO2007096234A2 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
KR20080112204A (ko) | 2008-12-24 |
US20070197689A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
EP1986975A2 (de) | 2008-11-05 |
BRPI0708216A2 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5065302B2 (ja) | 噴霧乾燥されたマイクロ粒子を有する建材用添加剤混合物 | |
JP2009527446A (ja) | シェルが多孔質及び/又は親水性であるマイクロ粒子を有する建材用添加剤混合物 | |
JP5473337B2 (ja) | 建材混合物中で膨潤するマイクロ粒子を有する建材用添加剤混合物 | |
JP2009527447A (ja) | 非イオン性乳化剤を有する建材用添加剤混合物 | |
JP2009527451A (ja) | 種々の寸法のマイクロ粒子を有する建材用添加剤混合物 | |
JP5260293B2 (ja) | 建築材料混合物中でのポリマーマイクロ粒子の使用 | |
JP2009527450A (ja) | 非常に薄いシェルを有するマイクロ粒子を有する建材用添加剤混合物 | |
JP2009527449A (ja) | マイクロ粒子のシェル中に立体反発性もしくは静電反発性のモノマーを有する建材用添加剤混合物 | |
JP2009527445A (ja) | 非極性のシェルを有するマイクロ粒子を有する建材用添加剤混合物 | |
US20070204543A1 (en) | Additive building material mixtures containing ionically swollen microparticles | |
US20070197691A1 (en) | Additive building material mixtures containing ionic emulsifiers |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100127 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100127 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20100201 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20100201 |
|
A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20100817 |