JP2009516042A - 熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物のための安定剤 - Google Patents
熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物のための安定剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009516042A JP2009516042A JP2008540577A JP2008540577A JP2009516042A JP 2009516042 A JP2009516042 A JP 2009516042A JP 2008540577 A JP2008540577 A JP 2008540577A JP 2008540577 A JP2008540577 A JP 2008540577A JP 2009516042 A JP2009516042 A JP 2009516042A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pigments
- powder coating
- alkyl
- group
- thermosetting powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 -COOR 4 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- MMXSKTNPRXHINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] MMXSKTNPRXHINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylidene Chemical group [C]1CCCCC1 FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-f]quinazoline Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=N1 OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YRJYANBGTAMXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-h]quinazolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=C2N=NC=C2C2=NC(=O)N=CC2=C1 YRJYANBGTAMXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACJSMQZKXAMMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-5-one Chemical compound N1C=CC2=NC(=O)C=C21 ACJSMQZKXAMMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005461 organic phosphorous group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCO ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(Octylthio)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCO KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEWBOZCFGXOUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1OP2OCC1(CO)CO2 YEWBOZCFGXOUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000819038 Chichester Species 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKUYEPUUXLQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;molybdenum;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mo].[Mo].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] DKUYEPUUXLQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical class N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N β-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHBRSHSRMYZHLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(CP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 ZHBRSHSRMYZHLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N (nz)-n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N/O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC\C=C/CO ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCMZIKKVYXGKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2,4-ditert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C VCMZIKKVYXGKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUZJJNBYJDFQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNN1 UUZJJNBYJDFQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICOWLIPLUNQUKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1CN=C=O ICOWLIPLUNQUKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKLLNYWECKEQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound C1NCNCN1 LKLLNYWECKEQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUAIOYWXCDLHKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tricyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=C(C2CCCCC2)C=C(C2CCCCC2)C=C1C1CCCCC1 UUAIOYWXCDLHKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSPBEQGPLJSTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=2)=C1 OSPBEQGPLJSTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZNRFEXEPBITDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)CC)C=C1O CZNRFEXEPBITDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1O JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZSSKAQAXMTSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-ditert-butyl-4-(dimethoxyphosphorylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C HZSSKAQAXMTSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLLRQABPKFCXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C FLLRQABPKFCXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFGVTUJBHHZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzenediol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O JFGVTUJBHHZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPLXHDXNCZNHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(dodecylsulfanylmethyl)-4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCC1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC(CSCCCCCCCCCCCC)=C1O RPLXHDXNCZNHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRAQIHUDFAFXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dicyclopentyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound OC=1C(C2CCCC2)=CC(C)=CC=1C1CCCC1 FRAQIHUDFAFXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBYWTKPHBLYYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 JBYWTKPHBLYYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJDRKHHGPHLVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 GJDRKHHGPHLVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCXYLTWTWUGEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(methoxymethyl)phenol Chemical compound COCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SCXYLTWTWUGEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FURXDDVXYNEWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[[4-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino)-6-octylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]phenol Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=NC(SCCCCCCCC)=NC=1NC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FURXDDVXYNEWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTOZVEXLKURGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[[4-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl]methyl]phenol Chemical compound CC=1C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(C)C=1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 RTOZVEXLKURGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBOGPIWNHXHYHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxy-5-octylphenyl)sulfanyl-4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(SC=2C(=CC=C(CCCCCCCC)C=2)O)=C1 LBOGPIWNHXHYHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLMGIWHWWWXXME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O QLMGIWHWWWXXME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSNDTPFSMDVWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCC(=C)C(N)=O RSNDTPFSMDVWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOOXGUCQYVVEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(CO)CO QOOXGUCQYVVEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIXRDRQSWYSVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1O UIXRDRQSWYSVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCWTZPKMFNRUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4,6-bis(octylsulfanylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCC1=CC(CC)=C(O)C(CSCCCCCCCC)=C1 NCWTZPKMFNRUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NCCN1 VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAODDBNJCKQQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,6-bis(octylsulfanylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(CSCCCCCCCC)=C1 GAODDBNJCKQQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAHWDGJDQYAFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroisophthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CAHWDGJDQYAFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZYJXQDCMXTWHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4,6-bis(octylsulfanylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCC1=CC(CSCCCCCCCC)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZYJXQDCMXTWHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(SC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(SC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQGDNRFLRLSUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyranthren-1-one Chemical class C1=C(C2=C3C4=C56)C=CC3=CC5=C3C=CC=CC3=CC6=CC=C4C=C2C2=C1C(=O)CC=C2 XQGDNRFLRLSUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZKQGGPNIFCLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylhexane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(C)(O)O VYZKQGGPNIFCLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRFWAYDBNCOWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloro-1-(6-iodo-4-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylquinazolin-3-yl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)N1N1C(=O)C2=CC(I)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CS1 WRFWAYDBNCOWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLKHCKPUJWBHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dichlorophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O FLKHCKPUJWBHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(C)=CC=3C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLUZWKKWWSCRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(8-methylnonoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC2 YLUZWKKWWSCRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHUTHZPCWZNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC=1C(C2CCCCC2)=CC(CCC(=O)O)=CC=1C1CCCCC1 DBHUTHZPCWZNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJEKRODBOPOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-n-[3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoylamino]propyl]propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 KJEKRODBOPOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLZYQMOKBVFXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O FLZYQMOKBVFXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNJOBMZUXWUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(COC(=O)CC(O)=O)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FXNJOBMZUXWUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSZMLDPPGQRTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(COC(=O)CC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O QSZMLDPPGQRTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2,4-dioxopentan-3-yl)alumanyl]pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C(C)=O)[Al](C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O)C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanato-5-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan Chemical compound CC1=CC(N=C=O)=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHZNZTWKUYVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxabicyclo[3.2.2]nona-1(7),5,8-triene-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WEHZNZTWKUYVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYQWYIYZAKISGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2CCC1CC2 LYQWYIYZAKISGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-((4,6-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC1=NC(SCCCCCCCC)=NC(NC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=N1 QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVXGXGJJEDTQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-hydroxy-2,5-di(pentan-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanyl-2,5-di(pentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)CCC)=CC(SC=2C(=CC(O)=C(C(C)CCC)C=2)C(C)CCC)=C1C(C)CCC QVXGXGJJEDTQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYUSCCOBICHICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[2,4-bis(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy)-1h-triazin-6-yl]oxy]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(ON2N=C(OC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(OC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)N2)=C1 IYUSCCOBICHICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTWGHNZAQVTLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 WTWGHNZAQVTLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVARTXYXUGDZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-n-phenyldodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)CCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OVARTXYXUGDZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXMKUNDWNZNECH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=C1O UXMKUNDWNZNECH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZAIWKMQABZIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-dioctadecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=C1O LZAIWKMQABZIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJHKARPEMHIIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octadecoxy-2,6-diphenylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JJHKARPEMHIIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001480748 Argas Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTGQHAPZVSVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CSCCCCCCCC)O.C(C(=O)N)(=O)N Chemical compound C(CSCCCCCCCC)O.C(C(=O)N)(=O)N BOTGQHAPZVSVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJUPQTSFUFJWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CC(CCC1(CC2CO2)C(=O)O)(CC3CO3)C(=O)O Chemical compound C1CC(CCC1(CC2CO2)C(=O)O)(CC3CO3)C(=O)O QJUPQTSFUFJWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 Cc(cc1*)cc(*)c1O Chemical compound Cc(cc1*)cc(*)c1O 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-delta tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYDFWGKAPGPMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L I[Bi]I Chemical compound I[Bi]I WYDFWGKAPGPMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JJKBNOHBQVDKOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1(C)CCCC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1(C)CCCC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 JJKBNOHBQVDKOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTBRACVJRXLQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class OP(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTBRACVJRXLQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIZXRZCQJDXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecyl acetate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O OIZXRZCQJDXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MXCHXTNSCYEQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br-].[Bi+]=O Chemical compound [Br-].[Bi+]=O MXCHXTNSCYEQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001279 adipic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940066595 beta tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZRMYAIVHSRUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4-ditert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) methyl phosphite Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1OP(OC)OC1=C(C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C VZRMYAIVHSRUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJZRGIRJHDINMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OJZRGIRJHDINMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEPKLUNSRVEBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 NEPKLUNSRVEBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLQBXSIPUULYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M bismuth oxychloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi]=O GLQBXSIPUULYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-yne-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCC#CCO DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UYEXKNAHVOIOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(phosphonatomethyl)phenol Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CP([O-])([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O UYEXKNAHVOIOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000151 chromium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IKZBVTPSNGOVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) phosphate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKZBVTPSNGOVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010389 delta-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXCHPZYXVOCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctadecyl propanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HRXCHPZYXVOCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005125 dioxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(C)O OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YASWBJXTHOXPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-hydroxyphenyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YASWBJXTHOXPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Dodecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTYIXCKSEQQCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenaglycodol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTYIXCKSEQQCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000196 poly(lauryl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006800 prenderol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KOECRLKKXSXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodobismuthane Chemical compound I[Bi](I)I KOECRLKKXSXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/03—Powdery paints
- C09D5/033—Powdery paints characterised by the additives
- C09D5/036—Stabilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/48—Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(i)少なくとも1種類のビスマス含有無機顔料、および
(ii)少なくとも1種類の有機リン含有安定剤
を含む着色剤組成物に関するものである。
指数は整数であり、
nは2、3または4であり;pは1または2であり;qは2または3であり;rは4〜12であり;yは1、2または3であり;zは1〜16であり、
A1は、nが2ならば、C2〜C18アルキレン;酸素、硫黄もしくは−NR4−で割り込まれたC2〜C12アルキレン;式
A1は、nが3ならば、式−CrH2r-1−で示される基であり、
A1は、nが4ならば、式
A2は、nが2である場合のA1の定義どおりであり、
Bは、直接結合、−CH2−、−CHR4−、−CR1R4−、硫黄、C5〜C7シクロアルキリデン、または3、4および/もしくは5位にて1〜4個のC1〜C4アルキル基で置換されたシクロヘキシリデンであり、
D1は、pが1ならば、C1〜C4アルキルであり、pが2ならば、−CH2OCH2−であり、
D2は、pが1ならば、C1〜C4アルキルであり、
Eは、yが1ならば、C1〜C18アルキル、−OR1またはハロゲンであり、
Eは、yが2ならば、−O−A2−O−であり、
Eは、yが3ならば、式R4C(CH2O−)3またはN(CH2CH2O−)3で示される基であり、
Qは、酸素原子を介してリン原子に結合された、少なくともz価のアルコールまたはフェノールの基であり、
R1、R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、非置換であるか、またはハロゲン、−COOR4、−CNもしくは−CONR4R4で置換されたC1〜C18アルキル;酸素、硫黄または−NR4−で割り込まれたC2−C18アルキル;C7〜C9フェニルアルキル;C5〜C12シクロアルキル、フェニルまたはナフチル;ハロゲン、全部で1〜18個の炭素原子を有する1〜3個のアルキル基もしくはアルコキシ基、またはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルで置換されたフェニルもしくはナフチル;あるいは式
R4は、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C5〜C12シクロアルキルまたはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、
R5およびR6は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C8アルキルまたはC5〜C6シクロアルキルであり、
R7およびR8は、qが2ならば、互いに独立して、C1〜C4アルキルであるか、または一緒になって、2,3−デヒドロペンタメチレン基であり、
R7およびR8は、qが3ならば、メチルであり、
R14は、水素、C1〜C9アルキルまたはシクロヘキシルであり、
R15は、水素またはメチルであり、二つまたはそれ以上の基R14およびR15が存在するならば、これらの基は、同一であるか、または異なり、
XおよびYは、それぞれ、直接結合または酸素であり、
Zは、直接結合、メチレン、−C(R16)2−または硫黄であり、
R16は、C1〜C8アルキルである]
からなる群から選ばれる、少なくとも1種類の有機亜リン酸塩または有機ホスホン酸塩である。
nは、数2であり;yは、数1、2または3であり、
A1は、C2〜C18アルキレン、p−フェニレンまたはp−ビフェニレンであり、
E1は、yが1ならば、C1〜C18アルキル、−OR1またはフッ素であり、
E1は、yが2ならば、p−ビフェニレンであり、
E1は、yが3ならば、N(CH2CH2O−)3であり、
R1、R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、C1〜C18アルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、シクロヘキシル、フェニル、または全部で1〜18個の炭素原子を有する1〜3個のアルキル基で置換されたフェニルであり、
R14は、水素またはC1〜C9アルキルであり、
R15は、水素またはメチルであり、
Xは、直接結合であり、
Yは、酸素であり、
Zは、直接結合または−CH(R16)−であり、
R16は、C1〜C4アルキルである]
から選ばれる化合物である、着色剤組成物である。
nは、数2であり;yは、数1または3であり、
A1は、p−ビフェニレンであり、
E1は、yが1ならば、C1〜C18アルコキシまたはフッ素であり、
E1は、yが3ならば、N(CH2CH2O−)3であり、
R1、R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、C1〜C18アルキル、または全部で2〜12個の炭素原子を有する2もしくは3個のアルキル基で置換されたフェニルであり、
R14は、メチルまたはtert−ブチルであり、
R15は、水素であり、
Xは、直接結合であり、
Yは、酸素であり、
Zは、直接結合、メチレンまたは−CH(CH3)−である]
から選ばれる化合物である、着色剤組成物である。
R17およびR18は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C8アルキル、シクロヘキシルまたはフェニルであり、
R19およびR20は、互いに独立して、水素またはC1〜C4アルキルである]
で示される少なくとも1種類の化合物である、着色剤組成物でもある。
(i)前記の着色剤組成物、
(ii)熱により重合可能な少なくとも1種類の熱硬化性粉末コーティング樹脂、および
(iii)少なくとも1種類の架橋結合剤
を含む熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物に関するものである。
(a)15〜70mgKOH/g、好ましくは20〜45mgKOH/g、より好ましくは25〜35mgKOH/gの酸価、
(b)ゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)によって測定される限りで、1,600〜8,600、好ましくは2,200〜7,000、より好ましくは3,200〜6,500にわたる数平均分子量、
(c)ASTM第D3418項による示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によって、毎分20℃の加熱勾配で測定される限りで、40〜80℃、好ましくは50〜70℃のガラス転移温度Tg、および
(d)200℃で測定される、ASTM第D4287項による5〜20,000mPax秒にわたるブルックフィールド粘性率(円錐/平板)
を特徴とする。
1.1.アルキル化モノフェノール類、たとえば、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−ブチル−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−シクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−オクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール、直鎖または分枝鎖ノニルフェノール、たとえば2,6−ジノニル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルウンデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルヘプタデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルトリデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、およびそれらの混合物。
下記の化合物を作業例に用いた。別途指定されない限り、すべての部および百分率は、重量による。
熱硬化性樹脂:R1 ポリエステル樹脂URALAC(登録商標)P 3495
R2 エポキシ架橋結合剤ARALDIT(登録商標)PT−910
顔料:バナジン酸ビスマス顔料1:IRGAZIN(登録商標)Yellow 2093(P.Y.184)
バナジン酸ビスマス顔料2:IRGAZIN(登録商標)Yellow 2094(P.Y.184)
Blanc fixe(硫酸バリウム不活性充填剤材料)
安定剤:ジホスホン酸テトラキス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)−4,4’−ビフェニレン(IRGAFOS(登録商標)P−EPQ、Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp)
樹脂R1:R2の重量比93:7の混合物、ならびに全配合物に対して20重量pphのバナジン酸ビスマス顔料1(BiVa)、および10重量pphのBlanc fixeにより、熱硬化性粉末コーティングを製造した。安定化されない組成物は、180℃で約30分以下の達成可能な硬化条件を示した。バナジン酸ビスマス顔料1の重量に対して算出して約5〜15重量pphの濃度のIRGAFOS(登録商標)P−EPQで安定化された配合物は、220℃で約20分以下の達成可能な硬化条件を示した。
樹脂R1:R2の重量比93:7の混合物、ならびに全配合物に対して約5、10、15および20重量pphのバナジン酸ビスマス顔料2、および約25、20、15および10重量pphのBlanc fixeにより、熱硬化性粉末コーティングを製造した。これらの配合物を、安定化および非安定化させて試験した。非安定化組成物は、10、15および20ppmのバナジン酸ビスマス顔料2による組成物については、200℃で約10分以下の、また5pphのバナジン酸ビスマス顔料2による組成物については、200℃で約20分以下の達成可能な硬化条件を示した。バナジン酸ビスマス顔料2の重量に対して算出して15重量pphの濃度のIRGAFOS(登録商標)P−EPQで安定化された配合物は、5pphのバナジン酸ビスマス顔料2による組成物について、220℃で約10分以下、および200℃で約30分以下の達成可能な硬化条件を示した。
Claims (15)
- (i)少なくとも1種類のビスマス含有無機顔料、および
(ii)少なくとも1種類の有機リン含有安定剤
を含む着色剤組成物。 - 少なくとも1種類のビスマス含有無機顔料が、バナジン酸ビスマス顔料またはBiVO4を含有する混合相顔料の少なくとも1種類である、請求項1記載の着色剤組成物。
- 少なくとも1種類の有機リン含有安定剤が、式(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)および(7):
[式中、
指数は整数であり、
nは2、3または4であり;pは1または2であり;qは2または3であり;rは4〜12であり;yは1、2または3であり;zは1〜6であり、
A1は、nが2ならば、C2〜C18アルキレン;酸素、硫黄もしくは−NR4−で割り込まれたC2〜C12アルキレン;式
で示される基;またはフェニレンであり、
A1は、nが3ならば、式−CrH2r-1−で示される基であり、
A1は、nが4ならば、式
であり、
A2は、nが2である場合のA1の定義どおりであり、
Bは、直接結合、−CH2−、−CHR4−、−CR1R4−、硫黄、C5〜C7シクロアルキリデン、または3、4および/もしくは5位にて1〜4個のC1〜C4アルキル基で置換されたシクロヘキシリデンであり、
D1は、pが1ならば、C1〜C4アルキルであり、pが2ならば、−CH2OCH2−であり、
D2は、pが1ならば、C1〜C4アルキルであり、
Eは、yが1ならば、C1〜C18アルキル、−OR1またはハロゲンであり、
Eは、yが2ならば、−O−A2−O−であり、
Eは、yが3ならば、式R4C(CH2O−)3またはN(CH2CH2O−)3で示される基であり、
Qは、酸素原子を介してリン原子に結合された、少なくともz価のアルコールまたはフェノールの基であり、
R1、R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、非置換であるか、またはハロゲン、−COOR4、−CNもしくは−CONR4R4で置換されたC1〜C18アルキル;酸素、硫黄または−NR4−で割り込まれたC2−C18アルキル;C7〜C9フェニルアルキル;C5〜C12シクロアルキル、フェニルまたはナフチル;ハロゲン、全部で1〜18個の炭素原子を有する1〜3個のアルキル基もしくはアルコキシ基、またはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルで置換されたナフチルもしくはフェニル;あるいは式
(式中、mは3〜6の範囲の整数である)で示される基であり、
R4は、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C5〜C12シクロアルキルまたはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、
R5およびR6は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C8アルキルまたはC5〜C6シクロアルキルであり、
R7およびR8は、qが2ならば、互いに独立して、C1〜C4アルキルであるか、または一緒になって、2,3−デヒドロペンタメチレン基であり、
R7およびR8は、qが3ならば、メチルであり、
R14は、水素、C1〜C9アルキルまたはシクロヘキシルであり、
R15は、水素またはメチルであり、二つまたはそれ以上の基R14およびR15が存在するならば、これらの基は、同一であるか、または異なり、
XおよびYは、それぞれ、直接結合または酸素であり、
Zは、直接結合、メチレン、−C(R16)2−または硫黄であり、
R16は、C1〜C8アルキルである]
からなる群から選ばれる、少なくとも1種類の有機亜リン酸塩または有機ホスホン酸塩である、請求項1記載の着色剤組成物。 - クロム酸鉛顔料、硫化セリウム顔料、ルチル顔料およびスピネル顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の無機顔料、ならびに/またはアントラキノン顔料、アントラピリミジン顔料、アゾ顔料、アゾメチン顔料、キナクリドン顔料、キノフタロン顔料、ジケトピロロピロール顔料、インダントロン顔料、イソインドリン顔料、イソインドリノン顔料、金属錯体顔料、ペリノン顔料、ペリレン顔料、フタロシアニン顔料、ピラントロン顔料、ピラゾロキナゾロン顔料およびチオインジゴ顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の有機顔料を更に含む、請求項1記載の着色剤組成物。
- 少なくとも1種類の有機リン含有安定剤を、少なくとも1種類のビスマス含有無機顔料の重量を基準にして1〜300重量pph、好ましくは5〜60重量pphの量で含有する、請求項1記載の着色剤組成物。
- (i)請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の着色剤組成物
(ii)熱により重合可能な少なくとも1種類の熱硬化性粉末コーティング樹脂、および
(iii)少なくとも1種類の架橋結合剤
を含む熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物。 - 熱により重合可能な少なくとも1種類の熱硬化性粉末コーティング樹脂(ii)がヒドロキシル基含有重合体、好ましくはヒドロキシル基含有ポリエステルであり、少なくとも1種類の架橋結合剤(iii)がブロックもしくは非ブロックイソシアナート、またはメラミン樹脂である、請求項7記載の熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物。
- 熱により重合可能な少なくとも1種類の熱硬化性粉末コーティング樹脂(ii)がカルボキシル基含有重合体、好ましくはカルボキシル基含有ポリエステルまたはポリアクリラートであり、少なくとも1種類の架橋結合剤(iii)がエポキシ化合物、好ましくはイソシアヌル酸トリグリシジル、グリシジル基含有アクリル系共重合体、またはβ−ヒドロキシアルキルアミドである、請求項7記載の熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物。
- 成分(ii)および(iii)の混合物が、70〜98重量pph、好ましくは85〜98重量pphのカルボキシル基含有ポリエステル、および30〜2重量pph、好ましくは15〜2重量pphの1種類またはそれ以上のエポキシおよび/もしくはβ−ヒドロキシアルキルアミド基含有架橋結合剤を含む、請求項7記載の熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物。
- UV吸光剤、ヒンダードアミンの光安定剤、流量制御剤、脱気剤および充填剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の更なる成分を含む、請求項7記載の熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物。
- 請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物から得られる塗料またはワニス組成物。
- 物品をコーティングする方法であって、請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物を、静電気もしくは摩擦帯電ガンによってか、または流動床にて適用すること、およびこうして得られたコーティングを、140〜250℃の温度で加熱することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項13記載の方法によって全体的または部分的にコーティングされた基板。
- 熱により重合可能な少なくとも1種類の熱硬化性粉末コーティング樹脂、少なくとも1種類の架橋結合剤、および少なくとも1種類のビスマス含有無機顔料を含む熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物の変色を軽減する方法であって、有機リン含有安定剤を、これらの組成物に組み込むか、または適用する段階を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05110839.7 | 2005-11-17 | ||
EP05110839 | 2005-11-17 | ||
PCT/EP2006/068199 WO2007057327A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2006-11-08 | Stabilizers for thermosetting powder coating compositions |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009516042A true JP2009516042A (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
JP2009516042A5 JP2009516042A5 (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
JP5372512B2 JP5372512B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=36739931
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008540577A Expired - Fee Related JP5372512B2 (ja) | 2005-11-17 | 2006-11-08 | 熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物のための安定剤 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8343570B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1948744B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5372512B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE471967T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006015087D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007057327A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019163422A (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット用インクセット |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110256389A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-10-20 | Carrier Corporation | Compressor Anti-Corrosion Protection Coating |
WO2011037807A2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | Carrier Corporation | Dual powder coating method and system |
WO2016130656A1 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Novel electrodeposition system |
MX2018009637A (es) * | 2016-02-10 | 2019-02-20 | Swimc Llc | Nuevo sistema de revestimiento en polvo. |
BR112021017832A2 (pt) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-11-30 | Basf Se | Composição de pigmento, uso de uma composição de pigmento, composições de moldagem, processo para preparar uma composição de pigmento, uso de uma composição de moldagem termoplástica e moldagem |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH072858A (ja) * | 1992-12-23 | 1995-01-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | 1,4−ジケト−3,6−ジフェニルピロロ−〔3,4−c〕−ピロールの製造方法 |
JPH1060313A (ja) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-03-03 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | 粉体塗料のための安定剤 |
WO2004000903A1 (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Feste pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend anionische und nichtionische oberflächenaktive additive |
JP2004035876A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-02-05 | Spraylat Corp | コーティング粉末組成物及び方法 |
JP2004532343A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-10-21 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 粉末塗料、その製造方法及びその使用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1326905A2 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2003-07-16 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Low chroma, dark photo-curable compositions |
MXPA03004456A (es) | 2000-11-20 | 2003-08-19 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Foto-iniciadores fluorinados sobre resinas de doble curado. |
DE10063159A1 (de) | 2000-12-18 | 2002-07-04 | Basf Coatings Ag | Mit aktinischer Strahlung aktivierbare Blends aus kristallinen und amorphen Verbindungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE60235213D1 (de) * | 2001-09-27 | 2010-03-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Zusammensetzung für Fluorharz-Pulverlack |
-
2006
- 2006-11-08 WO PCT/EP2006/068199 patent/WO2007057327A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-08 DE DE602006015087T patent/DE602006015087D1/de active Active
- 2006-11-08 US US12/084,748 patent/US8343570B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-08 JP JP2008540577A patent/JP5372512B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-08 EP EP06819314A patent/EP1948744B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-08 AT AT06819314T patent/ATE471967T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH072858A (ja) * | 1992-12-23 | 1995-01-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | 1,4−ジケト−3,6−ジフェニルピロロ−〔3,4−c〕−ピロールの製造方法 |
JPH1060313A (ja) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-03-03 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | 粉体塗料のための安定剤 |
JP2004532343A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-10-21 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 粉末塗料、その製造方法及びその使用 |
JP2004035876A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-02-05 | Spraylat Corp | コーティング粉末組成物及び方法 |
WO2004000903A1 (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Feste pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend anionische und nichtionische oberflächenaktive additive |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019163422A (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット用インクセット |
JP7098992B2 (ja) | 2018-03-20 | 2022-07-12 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット用インクセット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE471967T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
EP1948744A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
EP1948744B1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
WO2007057327A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
DE602006015087D1 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
US8343570B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
JP5372512B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
US20090232968A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9169419B2 (en) | Powder coating composition comprising a polyester and a β-hydroxyalkylamide as crosslinker | |
JP5372512B2 (ja) | 熱硬化性粉末コーティング組成物のための安定剤 | |
TW385328B (en) | Corrosion inhibitors in powder coatings | |
WO2019074041A1 (ja) | 粉体塗料組成物及び塗膜形成方法 | |
TW512159B (en) | Stabilizers for powder coatings | |
JP4048509B2 (ja) | 粉体塗料組成物の荷電性を改善する方法 | |
JPH1060313A (ja) | 粉体塗料のための安定剤 | |
US20030186091A1 (en) | Power paint composition | |
JP6404965B2 (ja) | 粉体塗料組成物および色相維持方法 | |
EP0897958B1 (de) | Stabilisatoren für Pulverlacke | |
WO2008135209A1 (en) | Composition comprising anti-bridging agent | |
US20030207967A1 (en) | Stabilizers for power coatings | |
CN101395237A (zh) | 关于用非氰脲酸酯的多环氧化物交联的粉末涂料组合物和其改进 | |
Pietschmann | Powder Coatings |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091105 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20091105 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20100420 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20100420 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120208 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120214 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120509 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130122 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130326 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130402 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130718 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130827 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130918 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |