JP2009504839A - 乳化された硼酸含有の多相留出物燃料組成物および濃縮物 - Google Patents
乳化された硼酸含有の多相留出物燃料組成物および濃縮物 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 alkyl polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002858 MOWIOL ® 4-88 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002012 Pluronic® F 38 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002065 Pluronic® P 105 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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Abstract
【解決手段】硼酸と、硼酸の溶剤となるが、ディーゼル燃料中に混和しない液体とからなる第2相を作り、この第2相を界面活性剤とともに、ディーゼル燃料の第1相中に加えてエマルジョンとする。
【選択図】なし
Description
上述の実施例は、この発明を具体的に説明するためのものであって、発明を限定しようとするものではない。
グリセリン(39.5g)を約150°Fに加熱し、硼酸(10g)を加える。この温度でグリセリン/硼酸混合物は殆ど透明になる。混合物を徐々に室温まで冷却する。グリセリンは硼酸で完全に飽和しているために、混合物は琥珀色の外観を発現している。この混合物にアトロクス(Atlox)4912(1.5g)(Unigema)界面活性剤を加え、強力剪断混合器中で界面活性剤の個々の粒子が見えなくなるまで混合する。
Claims (37)
- (a)留出物燃料を含む第1相と、
(b)(i)硼酸と、
(ii)硼酸の溶剤であるが、第1相中に混和しない液体とからなる第2相と、
(c)界面活性剤
とを含むエマルジョンからなる多相留出物燃料組成物。 - 前記の液体が有機液体である、請求項1に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 硼酸の溶剤であるが、第1相中に混和しない前記の有機液体が、低級アルキルポリオール、アセテート、アセトン、メタノール、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−メチル−1−プロパノール、または3−メチル−1−ブタノールである、請求項2に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 硼酸の溶剤であるが、第1相中に混和しない前記の有機液体が、グリセリンである、請求項3に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の液体が無機液体である、請求項1に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 硼酸の溶剤であるが、第1相中に混和しない前記の有機液体が、氷酢酸または水である、請求項5に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物が、第2相の重量を基準として約10から約25重量%までの硼酸と、約90から約75重量%までの液体とを含んでいる、請求項1に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の留出物燃料がディーゼル燃料、ジェット燃料、灯油、およびそれらの混合物である、請求項1に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の留出物燃料が低硫黄のディーゼル燃料である、請求項1に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、第1相の濃度が約30から約70重量%までであり、第2相の濃度が約30から約70重量%までである、請求項1に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、第1相の濃度が約45から約55重量%までであり、第2相の濃度が約45から約55重量%までである、請求項1に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- (a)留出物燃料からなる第1相と、
(b)(i)硼酸と、
(ii)グリセリンとからなる第2相と、
(c)界面活性剤
とを含むエマルジョンからなる多相留出物燃料組成物。 - 前記の燃料組成物が前記第2相の重量を基準として、約10から約25重量%までの硼酸と、約90から約75重量%までのグリセリンとを含んでいる、請求項12に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の留出物燃料がディーゼル燃料、ジェット燃料、灯油、およびそれらの混合物である、請求項12に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の留出物燃料が低硫黄のディーゼル燃料である、請求項12に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、第1相の濃度が約30から約70重量%までであり、第2相の濃度が約30から約70重量%までである、請求項12に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、第1相の濃度が約45から約55重量%までであり、第2相の濃度が約45から約55重量%までである、請求項12に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- (a)ディーゼル燃料からなる第1相と、
(b)(i)硼酸と、
(ii)硼酸の溶剤であるが、第1相中に混和しない液体とからなる第2相と、
(c)界面活性剤
とを含むエマルジョンからなる多相留出物燃料組成物。 - 前記の液体が有機液体である、請求項18に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 硼酸の溶剤であるが、第1相中に混和しない前記の有機液体が低級アルキルポリオール、アセテート、アセトン、メタノール、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−メチル−1−プロパノール、または3−メチル−1−ブタノールである、請求項19に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 硼酸の溶剤であるが、第1相中に混和しない前記の有機液体がグリセリンである、請求項20に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の液体が無機液体である、請求項18に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 硼酸の溶剤であるが、第1相中に混和しない前記の有機液体が氷酢酸または水である、請求項22に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物が第2相の重量を基準として、約10から約25重量%までの硼酸と、約90から約75重量%までのグリセリンとを含んでいる、請求項18に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の留出物燃料が低硫黄のディーゼル燃料である、請求項18に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、第1相の濃度が約30から約70重量%までであり、第2相の濃度が約30から約70重量%までである、請求項18に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、第1相の濃度が約45から約55重量%までであり、第2相の濃度が約45から約55重量%までである、請求項18に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、硼酸の濃度が約10ppmから約50,000ppmまでである、請求項1に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、硼酸の濃度が約10ppmから約50,000ppmまでである、請求項12に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、硼酸の濃度が約30ppmから約5,000ppmまでである、請求項1に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、硼酸の濃度が約30ppmから約5,000ppmまでである、請求項12に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、硼酸の濃度が約50ppmから約25,000ppmまでである、請求項7に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、硼酸の濃度が約50ppmから約25,000ppmまでである、請求項14に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、硼酸の濃度が約50ppmから約25,000ppmまでである、請求項18に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、硼酸の濃度が約100ppmから約1,500ppmまでである、請求項7に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、硼酸の濃度が約100ppmから約1,500ppmまでである、請求項14に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
- 前記の燃料組成物の重量を基準として、硼酸の濃度が約100ppmから約1,500ppmまでである、請求項18に記載の多相留出物燃料組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/201,941 US7419515B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | Multi-phase distillate fuel compositions and concentrates containing emulsified boric acid |
PCT/US2006/023959 WO2007021364A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2006-06-20 | Multi-phase distillate fuel compositions and concentrates containingemulsified boric acid |
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JP2009504839A true JP2009504839A (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
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JP2008526001A Pending JP2009504839A (ja) | 2005-08-10 | 2006-06-20 | 乳化された硼酸含有の多相留出物燃料組成物および濃縮物 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7419515B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1928985A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009504839A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080034509A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101292014A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608972A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2618579A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007021364A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2012526177A (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2012-10-25 | トリボラトル・イー・ノルデン・アクチエボラグ | 安定なホウ素溶液を製造するための方法 |
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US7419515B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2008-09-02 | Advanced Lubrication Technology, Inc. | Multi-phase distillate fuel compositions and concentrates containing emulsified boric acid |
US7494959B2 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2009-02-24 | Advanced Lubrication Technology Inc. | Multi-phase lubricant compositions containing emulsified boric acid |
JP4886547B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2012-02-29 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
US20110015104A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Olliges William E | Lubricant Compositions Containing Stable Boric Acid Suspension |
US8679202B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-03-25 | Seachange Group Llc | Glycerol containing fuel mixture for direct injection engines |
US9447340B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-09-20 | William E. Olliges | Hexylene glycol fuel additive containing boric acid for inhibiting phase separation and corrosion in Ethanol Blended Fuels |
US9212329B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2015-12-15 | William E. Olliges | Use of hexylene glycol fuel additive containing boric oxide |
US9447348B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-09-20 | William E. Olliges | Use of hexylene glycol additive containing boric acid for reducing friction and corrosion in internal combustion engine crankcases |
WO2015051496A1 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-16 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Antidiabetic tricyclic compounds |
WO2015089809A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Antidiabetic substituted heteroaryl compounds |
US9303228B2 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2016-04-05 | Seachange Group Llc | Biodiesel glycerol emulsion fuel mixtures |
WO2016019587A1 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | [7, 6]-fused bicyclic antidiabetic compounds |
WO2016022446A1 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | [5,6]-fused bicyclic antidiabetic compounds |
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- 2006-06-20 WO PCT/US2006/023959 patent/WO2007021364A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-20 JP JP2008526001A patent/JP2009504839A/ja active Pending
- 2006-06-20 BR BRPI0608972-0A patent/BRPI0608972A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-20 CN CNA2006800377459A patent/CN101292014A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080034509A (ko) | 2008-04-21 |
US20070033862A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
BRPI0608972A2 (pt) | 2010-02-17 |
CN101292014A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
EP1928985A1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
WO2007021364A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
CA2618579A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
US7419515B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 |
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