JP2009502582A - 多孔質膜及びこれを含有する記録媒体 - Google Patents
多孔質膜及びこれを含有する記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009502582A JP2009502582A JP2008524916A JP2008524916A JP2009502582A JP 2009502582 A JP2009502582 A JP 2009502582A JP 2008524916 A JP2008524916 A JP 2008524916A JP 2008524916 A JP2008524916 A JP 2008524916A JP 2009502582 A JP2009502582 A JP 2009502582A
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- MEUKEBNAABNAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxymethane Chemical compound COO MEUKEBNAABNAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
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- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0006—Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/107—Organic support material
- B01D69/1071—Woven, non-woven or net mesh
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/108—Inorganic support material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
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- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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Abstract
Description
によって決定される。更に好ましくは、多孔度は、10〜70パーセント、なお更に好ましくは20〜50%である。
少なくとも1種の硬化性モノマー及び溶媒の混合物を用意する工程、
前記混合物を支持体に適用する工程、
前記混合物を硬化させ、それによって、架橋したモノマーと溶媒との間の相分離を起こさせる工程、
得られる多孔質膜を、洗浄及び/又は乾燥工程に付して、前記溶媒を除去する工程、
この膜を乾燥又は部分乾燥した後に、多孔質膜を再硬化させる工程並びに
任意に、支持体と多孔質膜とを分離する工程
によって製造することができる。
下記の被覆溶液を、一定で撹拌しながら、室温で製造した。
TL処方Bを、バーコーターを使用して、支持体(ポリエチレンラミネート紙)の上に、約40μmの湿潤厚さを有する層になるように、単一層として被覆した。この被覆したシートを、ランプからの冷却空気流から被覆したシートを保護するために、透明なUV半透明ポリプロピレン箔で覆った箱の中に置く。被覆したシートを、UV光発光ランプ(共にヒュージョンUV社によって供給された、ベンチトップコンベヤーLC6E内に備えられた、ライト・ハンマー(登録商標)6)の下に、24m/分の速度で、80%のパワーレベル(約180mJ/cm2UV−Bに対応する)で供給する。塗布と硬化との間の時間を、30秒以内に維持する。硬化後に、被覆したシートを、40℃で30分間乾燥させる。
引掻感度試験を、ハイドン(Heidon)16引掻強度試験器で、1mm直径の針を使用し、10mm/秒の速度で実施する。表1に示す数字は、透明な引掻を見ることができる重量である。適用した重量は、下記の重量シリーズ、即ち、5−10−20−50−100グラムで増加する。
表1
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも1種の硬化性モノマー及び溶媒の混合物を用意する工程、
前記混合物を支持体に適用する工程、
前記混合物を硬化させ、それによって、架橋したモノマーと溶媒との間の相分離を起こさせる工程、
得られる多孔質膜を、洗浄及び/又は乾燥工程に付して、前記溶媒を除去する工程並びに
任意に、支持体と多孔質膜とを分離する工程
によって得ることができる多孔質膜であって、硬化工程の後で、乾燥又は部分乾燥工程及びこれに続く再硬化工程を実施することを特徴とする多孔質膜。 - 前記膜に、水性溶媒を吸収することができる無機粒子又は有機粒子が本質的に含有されていない、請求項1に記載の膜。
- 前記膜が、添加物を含有する水溶液によって含浸される、前記請求項の何れか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記膜が、第一硬化工程の後で、再硬化工程の前に含浸される、前記請求項の何れか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記膜が、少なくとも2個の層を含む、前記請求項の何れか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記混合物が、光開始剤の存在下でUV光による照射によって硬化される、前記請求項の何れか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記光開始剤が、α−ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン、α−アミノアルキルフェノン、α−スルホニルアルキルフェノン、アシルホスフィンオキシド又はこれらの組合せである、請求項7に記載の膜。
- 硬化工程に於けるUV光の線量が、装置によって示されるUV−B範囲内で、高エネルギーUVラジオメーター(EIT−インスツルメント・マーケッツ社からのUVパワーパック(登録商標))によって測定したとき、40〜600mJ/m2である、請求項7及び8に記載の膜。
- 再硬化工程に於けるUV光の線量が、装置によって示されるUV−B範囲内で、高エネルギーUVラジオメーター(EIT−インスツルメント・マーケッツ社からのUVパワーパック(登録商標))によって測定したとき、80〜300mJ/m2である、請求項7から9の何れか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記膜が、前記膜の乾燥厚さ基準で5〜100%の膨潤度を有する、前記請求項の何れか1項に記載の膜。
- 支持体及び前記請求項の何れか1項に記載の多孔質膜を含む記録媒体。
- 前記支持体が、バックライト応用のために適している透明支持体であり、そしてポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリスルホン、ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリイミド、ポリカーボネート及びポリアミドからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の媒体。
- 前記支持体が反射性支持体であり、そして紙支持体、プラスチックフィルム及び任意に白色顔料を含有するポリオレフィンのカバー層が設けられている支持体からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の媒体。
- ジェット印刷、カラーコピー、スクリーン印刷、グラビア、染料昇華、フレキソグラフィ及び/又はインクジェット印刷を使用して、その上に画像又は文字を印刷するための、請求項11から13の何れか1項に記載の媒体の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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EP05076830 | 2005-08-05 | ||
PCT/NL2006/000406 WO2007018424A1 (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2006-08-04 | Porous membrane and recording medium comprising same |
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JP2009502582A true JP2009502582A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
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JP2008524916A Pending JP2009502582A (ja) | 2005-08-05 | 2006-08-04 | 多孔質膜及びこれを含有する記録媒体 |
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US (2) | US20080193735A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1924342A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009502582A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007018424A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2018158983A (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物 |
JP2018158984A (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物 |
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EP1924343A1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2008-05-28 | FUJIFILM Manufacturing Europe B.V. | Porous membrane and recording medium comprising same |
WO2008016303A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Fujifilm Manufacturing Europe B.V. | Porous membrane and recording media comprising same |
DE602007007782D1 (de) * | 2006-08-04 | 2010-08-26 | Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv | Zusammensetzungen für poröse membranen und aufzeichnungsmedien |
WO2008016301A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Fujifilm Manufacturing Europe B.V. | Porous membranes and recording media comprising same |
KR20100019532A (ko) * | 2007-05-24 | 2010-02-18 | 후지필름 매뉴팩츄어링 유럽 비.브이. | 멤브레인 및 그의 제조방법과 용도 |
WO2008143515A1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-11-27 | Fujifilm Manufacturing Europe B.V. | Membrane comprising oxyethylene groups |
US8177892B2 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2012-05-15 | Fujifilm Manufacturing Europe B.V. | Membrane comprising oxyethylene groups |
US8513321B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2013-08-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Dual cure coating compositions, methods of coating a substrate, and related coated substrates |
GB201211309D0 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-08-08 | Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv | Process for preparing membranes |
GB201513020D0 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-09 | Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv | Radiation-curable compositions, membranes and the manufacture and use of such membranes |
US11433359B1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2022-09-06 | Arrowhead Center, Inc. | Antimicrobial filtration membranes |
CN111905571A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏千里膜业科技有限公司 | 一种用于工业污水处理的mbr平板干膜的制备方法 |
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JP2018158984A (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物 |
Also Published As
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US20100140828A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
EP1924342A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
US20080193735A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
WO2007018424A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
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