JP2009278958A - Planned cultivation supporting apparatus, planned cultivation supporting method, and computer program - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planned cultivation supporting apparatus capable of efficiently supporting planned cultivation of agricultural products, and to provide a planned cultivation supporting method and a computer program. <P>SOLUTION: This planned cultivation supporting apparatus includes a cultivation standard information database registering cultivation standard information indicating a basic cultivation standard which becomes a minimum required basis for cultivating agricultural products, a plurality of individual cultivation standards which are severer than the basic cultivation standard, and a farm producer information database registering farm producer information related to a plurality of farm producers who can cultivate agricultural products. The apparatus further includes a cultivation instruction information inputting means for inputting cultivation instruction information indicating cultivation instructions of specific agricultural products, a cultivation standard deciding means for deciding a new cultivation standard by revising a basic cultivation standard based on an individual cultivation standard according to cultivation instruction information, a farm producer selecting means for selecting at least one farm producer who can cultivate agricultural products by a decided new cultivation standard, based on farm producer information, and a cultivation plan information outputting means for outputting cultivation plan information indicating a cultivation plan for cultivating agricultural products by a new cultivation standard. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a technical field such as a planned cultivation support apparatus and method for supporting planned cultivation of agricultural products.

Conventionally, various computer systems capable of supporting the cultivation management of agricultural products have been proposed. As an example, Patent Document 1 is a production in which production information such as the type, variety, cropping area, past harvesting results, and cropping form in each farmland is produced in each farmland of each crop (farm) producer. An information database and a demand information database that records the types, varieties, time of use, amount of use, etc. of the crops required by each consumer such as a food manufacturer, and based on the production information by the minimum production amount calculation means Calculate the predicted value of the minimum production amount of each crop in each farmland during the period of Agricultural support systems to be determined are disclosed.
JP 2005-151851 A

  By the way, in general, for example, a retailer (for example, a major supermarket), a restaurant, a processor, a wholesaler, etc., who are farmers for cultivation of agricultural products, have a contracted producer group with the shipping time of the necessary agricultural products and The agricultural products are obtained from the producer's group by specifying the shipping amount and requesting cultivation. Many producers belong to such a producer group. When the above cultivation request is received, a producer capable of cultivating the agricultural product related to the cultivation request is selected from among the producers belonging to the group. The producer is made to grow the crop.

  However, in order to cultivate agricultural products, the cultivation standards (for example, registered agricultural chemicals and registered fertilizers and their use standard values) established by the country (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) and the production areas (for example, prefectures) were set. Since there are various cultivation standards such as cultivation standards and cultivation standards established for each cultivation requester, the producer group is able to cultivate the agricultural products related to the cultivation request in consideration of these various cultivation standards. It was not easy to select a person. In addition, it is not easy for the producer group to select a producer who can cultivate the agricultural product related to the cultivation request in consideration of the past cultivation results of each producer.

  In addition, since the cultivation of agricultural products is affected by the weather and external enemies, there is a possibility that it may not be possible to secure the amount of agricultural products specified at the shipping time specified by the client, or the above cultivation criteria may not be met. Yes, in such a case, it was difficult to quickly make up for the shortage of agricultural products related to the cultivation request from other producers.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to quickly select a producer who can cultivate or cultivate agricultural products related to a cultivation request in consideration of various cultivation standards. It is an object of the present invention to provide a planned cultivation support apparatus, a planned cultivation support method, and a computer program that can efficiently support planned cultivation of agricultural products.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in claim 1 is a planned cultivation support device that supports planned cultivation of agricultural products, and is a basic cultivation standard that is the minimum necessary for cultivating agricultural products, A cultivation standard information database for registering cultivation standard information indicating a plurality of individual cultivation standards stricter than the basic cultivation standard, a producer information database for registering producer information on a plurality of producers capable of cultivating agricultural products, and a specification Cultivation instruction information input means for inputting cultivation instruction information indicating the cultivation instruction of the agricultural product, and the individual cultivation standard according to the cultivation instruction information, the cultivation standard for correcting the basic cultivation standard and determining a new cultivation standard Determining means; producer selecting means for selecting one or more producers capable of cultivating the agricultural products based on the determined new cultivation standard based on the producer information; Characterized in that it comprises the cultivation plan information output means for outputting the cultivation plan information indicating the cultivation planning for cultivated the agricultural products Do cultivation basis, the.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the planned cultivation support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation history information input means for inputting cultivation history information indicating the cultivation progress or cultivation result of the agricultural product, and the inputted cultivation history information Is further provided with cultivation history information registration means for registering by including in the producer information relating to each producer.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the planned cultivation support device according to claim 2, wherein the cultivation plan is based on the cultivation progress indicated in the registered cultivation history information corresponding to the selected producer. Further comprising cultivation condition determination means for determining whether or not the conditions shown are satisfied, and when the producer selection means determines that the conditions indicated in the cultivation plan are not satisfied by the cultivation condition determination means, One or more producers who are producers other than the selected producer and capable of cultivating the agricultural product according to the determined new cultivation standard are newly selected.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the planned cultivation support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation instruction information input unit is configured to transmit the agricultural product transmitted from the terminal device of the client who requests cultivation of the specific agricultural product via the network. The cultivation instruction information indicating the cultivation instruction is received, and the cultivation plan information output means selects the cultivation plan information indicating the cultivation plan for cultivating the agricultural product with the new cultivation standard via the network. It transmits to the terminal device which a producer uses.

  Invention of Claim 5 is cultivation history information which shows the cultivation progress or cultivation results of the agricultural product transmitted from the terminal device which each said producer uses via the network in the planned cultivation assistance apparatus of Claim 4. Cultivation history information receiving means, and cultivation history information registration means for registering the received cultivation history information in the producer information related to each producer.

  The invention according to claim 6 is the planned cultivation support device according to claim 5, wherein the cultivation is transmitted from the terminal device of the cultivation requester or the terminal device of the producer organization to which the producer belongs through the network. A browsing instruction information receiving means for receiving browsing instruction information indicating a browsing instruction of history information, and producer information including the registered cultivation history information corresponding to the browsing instruction is transmitted to the terminal of the cultivation requester via the network. And cultivation history information transmitting means for transmitting to the terminal device of the producer organization to which the device or the producer belongs.

  The invention according to claim 7 is the planned cultivation support device according to claim 6, wherein the producer designated by the viewer of the producer information displayed on the terminal device that has received the producer information. Producer designation information receiving means for receiving the producer designation information to be shown, and the producer selection means selects one or more producers capable of cultivating the agricultural product based on the received producer designation information It is characterized by doing.

  The invention according to claim 8 is the planned cultivation support apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the cultivation progress indicated in the registered cultivation history information corresponding to the selected producer is described. Based on the above, further comprising a cultivation condition determining means for determining whether or not the condition shown in the cultivation plan is satisfied, and the producer selecting means does not satisfy the condition shown in the cultivation plan by the cultivation condition determining means If determined, one or more producers other than the selected producer and capable of cultivating the agricultural product according to the determined new cultivation standard are newly selected, and the cultivation plan An information transmission means transmits the cultivation plan information which shows the said cultivation plan with respect to the terminal device which the said newly selected producer uses via a network.

  The invention according to claim 9 is the planned cultivation support apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the cultivation plan includes at least a shipment time and a shipment amount of the agricultural product and a cultivation of the agricultural product. The above-mentioned new cultivation standard for doing is shown.

  The invention according to claim 10 is the planned cultivation support apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the individual cultivation standard includes a cultivation standard peculiar to the production area of the agricultural product, and a cultivation request for the agricultural product. A cultivation standard unique to a producer and a cultivation standard unique to a producer group to which the producer belongs are included.

  The invention according to claim 11 is the planned cultivation support apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the cultivation standard includes an agricultural chemical and a fertilizer to be supplied to a field for cultivating the agricultural product. Criteria for limiting the use of at least one of the feed materials is included.

  An invention of a computer program according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention causes a computer to function as the planned cultivation support apparatus according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects.

  The invention according to claim 13 is a planned cultivation support method for supporting selection of a producer who grows agricultural products using the planned cultivation support device, wherein the planned cultivation support device is the minimum for cultivating agricultural products. It relates to a plurality of producers capable of cultivating agricultural products, and a process of registering cultivation standard information indicating basic cultivation standards that are essential and a plurality of individual cultivation standards that are stricter than the basic cultivation standards in the cultivation standard information database. The basic cultivation standard is corrected by the step of registering the producer information database with the producer information, the step of inputting the cultivation instruction information indicating the cultivation instruction of the specific agricultural product, and the individual cultivation standard according to the cultivation instruction information. And a step of selecting one or more producers capable of cultivating the agricultural products based on the determined new cultivation standard based on the producer information. When, characterized in that it and a step of outputting the cultivation plan information indicating the cultivation planning for cultivated the produce in the new cultivation standards.

  The individual cultivation standard corresponding to the cultivation instruction information indicating the cultivation instruction of a specific agricultural product is used to modify the basic cultivation standard to determine a new cultivation standard, and one or more that can be cultivated with the determined new cultivation standard Is selected based on the producer information, and is configured to output the cultivation plan information indicating the cultivation plan for cultivating agricultural products with the new cultivation standard. A producer capable of cultivating the agricultural product related to the cultivation request can be quickly selected, and the planned cultivation of the agricultural product can be efficiently supported.

  Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, embodiment described below is embodiment at the time of applying this invention with respect to the plan cultivation support system which supports plan cultivation of agricultural products (for example, crops, such as a mizuna, tomato, a cucumber).

[1. Outline configuration of planned cultivation support system]
First, a schematic configuration of the planned cultivation support system according to the present embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of the planned cultivation support system S according to the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the planned cultivation support system S includes a server SV (an example of a planned cultivation support device) that supports planned cultivation of agricultural products, and a personal computer (hereinafter referred to as a farmer's cultivation requester (shipping destination)). PC (an example of a terminal device) 1, a PC 2 used by a producer group, and PCs 3 a to 3 e and portable terminals 4 a to 4 e used by producers a to e who grow agricultural products. ing. The PC1, PC2, and PC3a to 3e are connected to the server SV via the network NW constructed from the Internet or the like by the Web browser function, and can exchange data with the server SV. . Each of the portable terminals 4a to 4e can be connected to each of the PCs 3a to 3e via a dedicated cable (for example, a USB cable) to transmit and receive data.

  Here, the farmer's cultivation requester is, for example, a retailer, a restaurant, a processor, or the like, and is a trader who is the shipping destination of the farm product. Further, the producer group is an organization such as an agricultural cooperative that supervises a plurality of producers, and generally conducts business negotiations on the trade of agricultural products on behalf of the producer with a contracted cultivation client. In the example of FIG. 1, producers a to c belong to the producer group, but there are producers that do not belong to the producer group, such as producers d and e. In the example of FIG. 1, one PC 1 and one PC 2 are shown, but there are actually a plurality of PCs for each cultivation requester and each producer group.

  In such a configuration, the server SV can efficiently support planned cultivation of agricultural products by mediating a transaction between the agricultural production requester and the producer group (or producer). .

[1-1. Server configuration and functions]
Next, the configuration and functions of the server SV will be described.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of the server SV. As shown in FIG. 2, the server SV includes a communication unit 11, an operating system (O / S), various programs, data, and the like for communicating with the PCs 1, 2, and 3a to 3e via the network NW. Is configured to include a storage unit (for example, hard disk) 12, a control unit 13 including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and these components are connected to each other via a system bus 14. Has been.

  The storage unit 12 has a cultivation client basic information database (DB) 121 for registering basic information about the cultivation requester for each cultivation requester, and a production for registering basic information about the producer group for each producer group. Producer group basic information database 122, producer basic information database 123 for registering basic information on producers capable of cultivating agricultural products for each producer, and basic information on supply substances supplied to fields for cultivating agricultural products. Cultivation requester of the supply substance basic information database 124 to be registered separately for each supply substance, the cultivation reference information database 125 for registering cultivation reference information indicating the cultivation reference for cultivating the agricultural product, and the cultivation plan information indicating the cultivation plan of the agricultural product Cultivation plan information database 126 to be registered separately for each producer and each producer, and cultivation progress of agricultural products Cultivation history information database 127, etc. to be registered to distinguish the cultivation history information indicating a growing experience for each producer has been built.

  Here, the basic information on the cultivation requester includes the cultivation requester's ID (identification information), password, name, address, telephone number, and e-mail address, and the ID of the contracting producer group. included.

  The basic information on the producer group includes the producer group ID, password, name, address, telephone number, e-mail address, contracted cultivation requester ID, and the like.

  In addition, the basic information about the producer includes the producer's ID, password, name, address, telephone number, e-mail address, producer group ID and name to which the producer belongs, and the farm owned by the producer. Includes field information and the like. This field information includes the field ID, name, address, lot number, area, classification, and the ID and name of the agricultural product cultivated in the field.

  In addition, the basic information on the above-mentioned supply substances includes the agrochemical and fertilizer ID, name, application, type, specification (for example, toxicity level, etc.), use restriction amount, use restriction frequency, use restriction time, name of component, The names of agricultural products to be applied and names of harmful enemies (for example, pests) to be applied are included.

  The cultivation standard indicated in the cultivation standard information is, for example, a standard (determined for each agricultural product) for restricting the use of a supply substance to be supplied to a field for cultivating agricultural products. For example, registered agricultural chemicals and registered fertilizers and their use standard values (amount used, dilution rate, number of uses, specifications, etc.) are included. And the said cultivation standard is divided into the basic cultivation standard used as the minimum required for cultivating agricultural products, and the some individual cultivation standard severer than the said basic cultivation standard. As the basic cultivation standard, for example, the national cultivation standard defined by the country (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) is applicable. On the other hand, as individual cultivation standards, production standard (for example, cultivation standard peculiar to Chiba and Ibaraki prefectures) defined for each production area (for example, prefectures and mayors), production defined for each producer group For example, client group cultivation standards (cultivation standards peculiar to producer groups), client cultivation standards established for each cultivation client (cultivation standards peculiar to cultivation clients), and the like. These cultivation standards are updated every time there is a change or addition, for example.

  In addition, in the cultivation plan information, for example, the ID and name of the agricultural product to be cultivated, the ID and name of the cultivation requester to be the shipping destination, the ID and name of the producer and the field, the cultivation standard, the shipping schedule time, The planned shipment amount, the planned cultivation start date, each work (for example, fertilization, insect control, sterilization, control, harvesting, shipping, etc.) planned date, the planned cultivation end date, and the like are included.

  The cultivation history information includes, for example, the ID and name of the agricultural product to be cultivated, the ID and name of the producer and the field, the ID and name of the cultivation requester to be the shipping destination, each work execution date, and the work content. (For example, the name of the agricultural chemical used for the control, the amount used, the dilution rate, etc.), the actual shipping amount, etc. are included.

  Then, the control unit 13 reads and executes the program stored in the storage unit 12 to function as a Web server, for example, and requests from the PC 1 or the like (for example, based on HyperText Transfer Protocol) after login by ID and password authentication In response to a request, a predetermined page (for example, composed of HTML (HyperText Markup Language) data or the like) is transmitted to the PC 1 or the like via the network NW, or the data transmitted from the PC 1 or the like is stored in the storage unit 12 The cultivation instruction information input means (cultivation instruction information reception means), the cultivation standard determination means, the producer selection means, the cultivation plan information transmission means (cultivation plan information output means), the cultivation history information input means in the present invention (Cultivation history information receiving means), cultivation history information registration means, browsing instruction information receiving means, cultivation history Multicast transmission means, so as to function as a producer designation information receiving means, and cultivation conditions determination means, and the like.

  More specifically, after logging in by the client who uses the PC 1, the control unit 13 receives and inputs the cultivation instruction information indicating the cultivation instruction of the agricultural product transmitted from the PC 1 via the network NW. Based on the individual cultivation standard according to the cultivation instruction information, the basic cultivation standard is corrected and a new cultivation standard is determined (created). For example, the cultivation instruction information includes the agricultural product related to the cultivation instruction, the producer group of the cultivation instruction destination (may be a producer without going through the producer group), the production area desired to be cultivated, the desired shipping time, the desired Information indicating the amount of shipment (what t), the cultivation method (for example, including the cultivation standard of the requester of cultivation, etc.) and the like are included, and this identifies the “individual cultivation standard according to the cultivation instruction information”. Is done.

  In addition to the method of receiving and inputting the cultivation instruction information from the PC 1 via the network NW, for example, the operator of the server SV receives a sheet describing the cultivation instruction information from the cultivation requester by fax or mail. (Or directly received), the operator may input the information to the server SV using an input device (for example, keyboard input). Alternatively, the operator side of the server SV mails a recording medium (recording medium detachable from a PC such as an optical disk or a semiconductor memory) on which the cultivation instruction information is recorded (recorded on the cultivation requester, for example, a PC) from the cultivation requester. Alternatively, it may be received directly and input to the server SV by the operator mounting the recording medium on the reading device.

  FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing how a new cultivation standard is determined, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a specific example in which a new cultivation standard is determined. In the example of FIG. 3, the new cultivation standard is determined by correcting the national cultivation standard in a manner narrowed down by the production area cultivation standard, the producer group cultivation standard, and the client cultivation standard.

  On the other hand, in the example of FIG. 4, the national cultivation standard T1 for a certain agricultural product is narrowed down to T2 by the production area cultivation standard T4, and further narrowed down to the client cultivation standard T5 to determine a new cultivation standard T3 (multiple Image set to the greatest common divisor of the cultivation standard of). More specifically, in the national cultivation standard T1, AAAA, BBBB, CCCC, and DDDD are registered as usable pesticides, but DDDD is registered in the production area cultivation standard T4. Therefore, when the national cultivation standard T1 is narrowed down by the production area cultivation standard T4, as shown in the cultivation standard T2, the usable agricultural chemicals are narrowed down to three, AAAA, BBBB, and CCCC. In addition, the CCCC dilution rate, amount used, and number of uses in the production area cultivation standard T4 are stricter than the CCCC dilution ratio, amount used, and number of uses in the national cultivation standard T1, so match the strict production area cultivation standard T4. Be narrowed down. In the cultivation standard T2 thus narrowed down, AAAA, BBBB, and CCCC are registered as usable pesticides, but since AAAA is not registered in the client cultivation standard T5, When the cultivation standard T2 is narrowed down by the client cultivation standard T5, as shown in the new cultivation standard T3, the usable agricultural chemicals are narrowed down to two, BBBB and CCCC. Moreover, since the dilution rate and usage amount of BBBB in the client cultivation standard T5 are stricter than the dilution rate and usage amount of BBBB in the cultivation standard T2, they are matched (squeezed) to the stricter client cultivation standard T5.

  Note that the production area cultivation standard may be specified when a producer's field is selected, as described later, and in this case, the narrowing down is performed after the producer's field is selected.

  And the control part 13 selects the one or more producers and the field which can grow the said agricultural products with the determined new cultivation standard based on producer information (for example, basic information and cultivation history information regarding a producer). It is like that.

  For example, among the producers belonging to the producer group that is the cultivation instruction destination indicated in the cultivation instruction information, the control unit 13 presents a producer who has a record of cultivating the agricultural product according to the new cultivation standard (or the agricultural product at present). Fields necessary for cultivating a desired amount of agricultural products shown in the cultivation instruction information from among the fields owned by the selected producers. Is selected (for example, based on the required field area). Thus, for example, assuming that the desired shipment amount is 10 t, it is determined that 3 t is cultivated in each of the field a1 and the field a2 of the producer a, and 4 t is cultivated in the field b1 of the producer b.

  Moreover, you may comprise so that selection of the said producer and a farm field may be performed based on designation | designated by a producer group. For example, after the login of the producer group that uses the PC 2, the control unit 13 receives the browsing instruction information indicating the browsing instruction of the cultivation history information transmitted from the PC 2 via the network NW, and corresponds to the browsing instruction. A producer (for example, a producer belonging to the producer group) is searched, and producer information including basic information and cultivation history information regarding the searched producer is transmitted to the PC 2 via the network NW. To do. The producer information thus transmitted is displayed on the display of the PC 2 in a list form, for example, and when the desired producer and field are designated by the viewer of the producer information, the designated producer and field are indicated. The producer designation information is transmitted to the server SV. In addition, the said browsing person cultivates the said agricultural products not only from the producer who has the cultivation results of the agricultural products related to the cultivation request (that is, the past cultivation and shipping results) based on the cultivation history information, for example. Inside producers can also be specified. For example, in the case where the negotiation is delayed, or in the case of replenishment after weather or external enemy damage, it is assumed that the “cultivated” producer is selected based on the current cultivation history information.

  And the control part 13 will select the producer shown in the said producer designation | designated information, and its field, if the producer designation | designated information transmitted from the said PC2 is received.

  Moreover, you may comprise so that selection of the said producer and a farm field may be performed based on designation | designated by the cultivation requester. For example, when receiving the browsing instruction information indicating the browsing instruction of the cultivation history information transmitted from the PC 1 via the network NW after receiving the cultivation instruction information from the PC 1, the control unit 13 is a producer corresponding to the browsing instruction. (For example, search according to search conditions (for example, agricultural products, production areas, shipment results, etc.)), and the producer information including a part of the basic information and the cultivation history information on the searched producers is added to the network NW. Is transmitted to the PC 1 via. The producer information thus transmitted is displayed on the display of the PC 1 in a list format, for example, and when a desired producer and field are designated by a viewer of the producer information, the designated producer and field are indicated. The producer designation information is transmitted to the server SV. And the control part 13 will select the producer shown by the said producer designation | designated information, and its field, if the producer designation | designated information transmitted from the said PC1 is received.

  When the producer and the farm field are selected as described above, the control unit 13 registers the cultivation plan information indicating the cultivation plan for cultivating the agricultural product with the new cultivation standard in the cultivation plan information database 126. The cultivation plan information includes the selected producer and field ID and name, the ID and name of the agricultural product to be cultivated, the ID and name of the cultivation requester to be shipped, and the determined new cultivation standard. , Scheduled shipping date, scheduled shipping amount, scheduled cultivation start date, scheduled work date, scheduled cultivation end date, and the like. In addition, you may comprise so that each scheduled work day may be performed based on the input by a producer group through PC2.

  And the control part 13 transmits the e-mail describing that the said cultivation plan information was registered to the e-mail address of the selected producers a and b, for example. For example, the producer a who has seen the e-mail can download the cultivation plan information registered in the cultivation plan information database 126 from the server SV to the PC 3a by logging in through the PC 3a.

  Thus, for example, the cultivation plan information downloaded to the PC 3a is transferred to the portable terminal 4a via a dedicated cable. In the portable terminal 4a, the cultivation standard, the scheduled shipping date, the scheduled shipping amount, the planned cultivation start date, each A cultivation plan including a scheduled work date and a planned cultivation end date is set.

  In addition to the method of downloading the cultivation plan information to the PC 3a via the network NW, for example, the operator side of the server SV or the producer group prints out the cultivation plan table describing the cultivation plan information ( Output) and distribution to producers. Alternatively, the operator side of the server SV or the producer group records (outputs) the cultivation plan information on a recording medium (recording medium that can be attached to and detached from a PC such as an optical disk or a semiconductor memory) and distributes it to the producer. Anyway.

  Thus, for example, the producer a who uses the portable terminal 4a can perform cultivation records using the portable terminal 4a. In this cultivation record, information such as each work execution date and work contents is recorded. Information such as each work execution date and work contents recorded on the portable terminal 4a is carried as a cultivation history information (stored in a bookkeeping information file described later) indicating the cultivation progress of the agricultural product by a transfer instruction from the producer a, for example. The data is transferred from the type terminal 4a to the PC 3a via the dedicated cable, and further uploaded from the PC 3a to the server SV and registered in the cultivation history information database 127.

  In collecting the cultivation history information, each producer or producer group may input (for example, keyboard input) from a PC and upload to the server SV without using the portable terminal 4a. Alternatively, the operator of the server SV receives a sheet describing the cultivation history information from each producer or producer group by fax or mail (or directly received), and the operator uses the input device to input the information (for example, Keyboard input) It may be input to the server SV. Alternatively, the operator of the server SV receives or directly receives a recording medium (recording medium that can be attached to and detached from a PC such as an optical disk or a semiconductor memory) on which the cultivation instruction information is recorded from each producer or producer group. The medium may be input to the server SV when the operator attaches the medium to the reading device.

  The cultivation history information registered in this way can be browsed by the producer group to which the producer who transmitted the information belongs, or by the cultivation requester who gives the cultivation instruction of the agricultural product related to the cultivation history information.

  Moreover, the control part 13 determines whether the conditions shown by the said cultivation plan are satisfy | filled based on the cultivation progress shown by the said registered cultivation history information, and determines with not satisfying the conditions shown by the cultivation plan. In such a case, a producer other than the producer that is determined not to satisfy the conditions indicated in the cultivation plan, for example, a producer c that can cultivate agricultural products with the determined new cultivation standard is newly selected. Then, similarly to the above, the cultivation plan information indicating the cultivation plan is registered in the cultivation plan information database 126. Accordingly, the cultivation plan information is transferred from the server SV to the portable terminal 4c through the PC 3c as described above.

  Here, as an example that does not satisfy the conditions shown in the cultivation plan, for example, when the actual work execution date is delayed for a predetermined period from the scheduled work date shown in the cultivation plan information, or the cultivation standard shown in the cultivation plan information (For example, when the amount of pesticide use exceeds the limit or number of times of use due to abnormal occurrence of pests), and further, the cultivation standards indicated in the cultivation plan information are changed more strictly due to revision of registered pesticide information, etc. And the like.

[1-2. Configuration and functions of portable terminal]
Next, configurations and functions of the portable terminals 4a to 4e will be described. In addition, since the structure and function of portable terminal 4a-4e are the same, here, portable terminal 4a is demonstrated as a representative.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of the portable terminal 4a.

  As illustrated in FIG. 5, the portable terminal 4 a includes an operation unit 101 that includes various operation buttons that receive operation instructions from a user, a display unit 102 that includes a display that displays various information, and a speaker that outputs various information as audio. A voice processing unit 103, a wireless communication unit 104 for performing wireless communication with another portable terminal, a PC connection unit 105 for connecting to the PC 3a, a barcode reader 106 for reading a barcode, an operating system (O / S), a storage unit (for example, a hard disk or a memory card) 107 for storing various programs and data, etc., a control unit 108 composed of a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, etc., and a power supply to each unit of the portable terminal 4a Power supply unit (for example, a rechargeable battery) 109 and the like. They are connected to each other via a Mubasu 110. The portable terminal 4a having such a configuration is carried by the user when in use, and is charged into the power supply unit 109 by being set in a dedicated cradle (not shown) when not in use. .

  The storage unit 107 stores an agrochemical information file in which basic information on agricultural chemicals (information on agricultural chemicals) is stored, a fertilizer information file in which basic information on fertilizers (information on fertilizers) is stored, and basic information on users (information on users). ) Stored in the user information file, the farm field basic information and the cultivation plan information (information on the farm field), the book information file in which the bookkeeping information about the work is stored, and the field soil information. Stored soil information files and the like are stored. These files are created by a system administrator, for example, and stored in advance in the storage unit 107 when, for example, the producer a obtains the portable terminal 4a (for example, at the time of purchase or loan), or from the server SV. The data is provided to the portable terminal 4a via the PC 3a and stored in the storage unit 107.

  In the storage unit 107, the cultivation plan information received from the server SV via the PC 3a is set, for example, in a management table.

  And the producer a will perform cultivation recording using the portable terminal 4a, when cultivating the agricultural product instruct | indicated cultivation according to the cultivation plan shown by the said cultivation plan information. This cultivation record is performed by displaying a predetermined screen on the display in the display unit 102 in accordance with an operation instruction from the operation unit 101 by the producer a.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a transition example of screens for recording a certain work in the field stage.

  In the example of FIG. 6, a list of farm fields and agricultural product names is displayed in the farm field list field 71 a on the screen 71, and the names of the farm fields and agricultural products in the list are changed by the operation of the operation unit 101 by the producer a. Selection is possible by a moving cursor 71b.

  Further, the screen 71 shown in FIG. 6 is provided with a reference button 71d. When the producer a operates the operation unit 101 to designate the reference button 71d, the field whose name is selected by the cursor 71b has already been selected. A field calendar screen (not shown) for browsing the registered information is displayed.

  Further, a selection button 71e is provided on the screen 71 shown in FIG. 6, and when the producer a operates the operation unit 101 to specify the selection button 71e, the control unit 108 selects the name by the cursor 71b. The farm field is selected, the farm field information indicating the farm field, the ID and name of the farm product, and the work information indicating the work content are temporarily stored in the RAM, and the process proceeds to the agrochemical selection process.

  In the processing such as pesticide selection, the control unit 108 firstly names one or a plurality of pesticides (agrochemicals defined by the cultivation standard included in the cultivation plan information) that can be used for the selected field. Is displayed from the management table, and the screen 72 shown in FIG.

  The screen 72 shown in FIG. 6 is provided with an agrochemical search tab 72a and an enemy search tab 72b. The screen 72 is a screen when the agrochemical search tab 72a is selected (default setting).

  In the example of FIG. 6, a list of the names of the read agricultural chemicals is displayed in the agricultural chemical list field 72 c on the screen 72, and the names of the agricultural chemicals in the list are vertically changed by operating the operation unit 101 by the producer a. Selection is possible by a moving cursor 72d. Moreover, about the pesticide with the name selected by the cursor 72d, the number of times of use and the number of times of use restriction (the number of times of use specified by the cultivation standard included in the cultivation plan information) are acquired from the management table. 6 is displayed in the use record count display field 72e on the screen 72 shown in FIG. 6, and the use limit count is displayed in the use limit count display field 72f (the same applies to the screen 73).

  Further, the screen 72 shown in FIG. 6 is provided with a next button 72h. When the producer a operates the operation unit 101 and designates the next button 72h, the control unit 108 uses the cursor 72d to specify the name. After selecting the selected pesticide and displaying the screen 74 for allowing the producer a to confirm the selected pesticide (after designation of the “Yes” button 74a provided on the screen 74), the selected pesticide And the use date information indicating the use date (for example, today) of the pesticide in association with the field information temporarily stored in the RAM, and the pesticide use time limit display process. Transition.

  On the other hand, on the screen 72 shown in FIG. 6, when the producer “a” operates the operation unit 101 and designates the enemy search tab 72 b, the control unit 108 uses one or a plurality of usable fields for the selected field. Read the name of the applicable harmful enemy associated with the agricultural chemical (the agricultural chemical specified in the cultivation standard included in the above cultivation plan information) from the agricultural chemical information file, and select one of the applicable harmful enemies ( Default setting). Then, the control unit 108 reads the names of one or a plurality of agricultural chemicals (agrichemicals effective against the harmful enemy) associated with the selected applicable harmful enemy from the agricultural chemical information file, and names of the applicable harmful enemy And the screen 73 shown in FIG. 6 on which the name of the agricultural chemical and the like are displayed is displayed on the display in the display unit 102. Thereby, the producer a can select the agrochemical used from an enemy.

  In the example of FIG. 6, a list of names of the read harmful enemies is displayed in the harmful enemy list field 73 a on the screen 73, and the read agricultural chemicals (harmful enemy) are displayed in the agricultural chemical list field 73 c on the screen 73. The name of the agrochemical effective against the harmful enemy whose name is selected by the cursor 73b in the list field 73a is displayed. Here, the names of the victims in the enemy list column 73a can be selected by a cursor 73b that moves up and down by the operation of the operation unit 101 by the producer a, and a new enemy name can be selected by the cursor 73b. When selected, the names of one or a plurality of pesticides (agricultural chemicals effective against the harmful enemy) associated with the enemy are read from the agricultural chemical information file and displayed in the agricultural chemical list column 73c. .

  Similarly to the screen 72, the next button is provided on the screen 73. When the producer a operates the operation unit 101 and designates the next button, the control unit 108 uses the cursor 73d to name the next button. After selecting the selected pesticide and displaying the screen 74 for allowing the producer a to confirm the selected pesticide (after specifying the “Yes” button 74a provided on the screen 74), the use time limit of the pesticide is limited. Transition to display processing.

  Next, in the use time restriction display process, the control unit 108 described the use restriction time information indicating the use restriction time associated with the selected pesticide and the notes on the use time restriction when using the pesticide. Comment information indicating a comment is read from the pesticide information file, and a screen 75 shown in FIG. 6 on which use restriction time information and comment information are displayed is displayed on the display unit 102. Thereby, the use restriction information based on the use time of the agrochemical is presented to the producer a. Note that the use restriction information based on the use time of the agrochemical may be configured to be output as audio from a speaker through the audio processing unit 103.

  The screen 75 shown in FIG. 6 is provided with an OK button 75a. When the producer a operates the operation unit 101 to designate the OK button 75a, the control unit 108 corresponds to the selected one agricultural chemical. With reference to the management table, it is determined (appropriate check) whether or not the number of times of use for the pesticide has reached the limit of use. And when the use frequency | count about the said agrochemical has reached the use limit frequency, the control part 108 writes the comment which described the precaution of the use frequency limit (note when the use limit frequency is reached). 6 is read from the pesticide information file, and a screen 77 shown in FIG. 6 on which the comment information is displayed is displayed on the display in the display unit 102 (that is, an error is displayed). Thereby, the use restriction information based on the use restriction frequency for the selected pesticide is presented to the producer a, and the producer a disperses the pesticide excessively on the field. Can be prevented in advance. Note that it is possible to input even when the actual usage count has reached the usage limit count.

  On the other hand, when the number of times of use for the selected pesticide has not reached the limit of use, the control unit 108 writes a precaution for limiting the number of uses (a precaution when the limit of use is not reached). 6 is read from the pesticide information file and the screen 76 shown in FIG. 6 on which the comment information is displayed is displayed on the display in the display unit 102 (confirmation display: use restriction information based on the use restriction number ( If the OK button 76a provided on the screen 76 is designated, the process proceeds to a dilution rate input process.

  Next, in the dilution factor input process, the control unit 108 first displays a range of the dilution factor of the selected agricultural chemical (dilution factor defined by the cultivation standard included in the cultivation plan information). 6 is displayed on the display in the display unit 102.

  The range of the dilution factor is displayed in the portion 78a in the screen 78 of FIG. 6, and the screen 78 further includes a dilution factor input field 78b and a next button 78c. Then, when the producer a operates the operation unit 101 to input the dilution rate of the agricultural chemical to be used in the dilution rate input field 78b and designates the next button 78c, the control unit 108 is input. It is determined whether or not the dilution factor is within the range of the dilution factor (appropriate check). When the input dilution factor is within the range of the dilution factor, the control unit 108 corresponds the dilution factor information indicating the input dilution factor of the agricultural chemical to the field information or the like temporarily stored in the RAM. Add to store and move to usage input processing. On the other hand, when the input dilution factor is not within the range of the dilution factor, the control unit 108 reads comment information indicating a comment describing precautions for limiting the dilution factor from the pesticide information file, and extracts the comment information ( For example, a screen (not shown) on which the dilution factor is below the lower limit (2000 times) is displayed on the display in the display unit 102 (that is, an error is displayed). Thereby, it can prevent beforehand that the dilution rate of an agrochemical will be outside an appropriate value range. It is possible to input the dilution rate even if the dilution rate of the pesticide falls outside the appropriate value range.

  Next, in the usage amount input process, the control unit 108 first manages the usage amount information indicating the usage amount of the selected agricultural chemical (the usage amount defined by the cultivation standard included in the cultivation plan information). A screen 79 shown in FIG. 6 is read from the table and the range of the amount of the agricultural chemical used (for example, the range of the amount used per 10a) is displayed on the display in the display unit 102, and the selected field is displayed. The area information indicating the area set in advance is read from the field information file, and the range of the usage amount of the agricultural chemical corresponding to the area is calculated (for example, if the area is 15a, the usage amount per 10a Is converted into a range of usage per 15a), and the range of usage after the calculation is displayed on the portion 79a of the screen 79 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the producer a can grasp | ascertain immediately the usage-amount of an agrochemical according to the area of the actual field selected.

  The screen 79 shown in FIG. 6 is provided with a usage amount input field 79b and a next button 79c. As a result, the producer a is prompted to input the amount of the agricultural chemical used. Then, in response to the input of the usage amount, the producer a operates the operation unit 101 to input the usage amount of the agricultural chemical to be used in the usage amount input field 79b, and designates the next button 79c. Then, the control unit 108 determines (appropriate check) whether or not the input usage amount is within the usage amount range. When the input usage amount is within the usage amount range, the control unit 108 corresponds the usage amount information indicating the input usage amount of the agricultural chemical to the field information temporarily stored in the RAM. Then, the process proceeds to occurrence status input processing. On the other hand, if the input usage amount is not within the usage amount range, the control unit 108 reads comment information indicating a comment describing usage amount restrictions from the pesticide information file, and extracts the comment information ( For example, a screen (not shown) on which the usage amount exceeds the upper limit (450 l) is displayed on the display in the display unit 102 (that is, an error is displayed). Thereby, it can prevent beforehand that the usage-amount of an agrochemical falls outside an appropriate value range. In addition, even if the usage-amount of an agrochemical falls outside an appropriate value range, the said usage-amount can be input.

  Next, in the occurrence status input process, the control unit 108 first displays the screen 80 shown in FIG. 6 on the display in the display unit 102.

  The screen 80 shown in FIG. 6 includes an occurrence status list field 80a, a comment input field 80c, and a next button 80d. In this occurrence status list column 80a, a list of occurrence statuses (for prevention (it is not clear whether there are many pests or not but sprayed for prevention), few (less pests), many (pests are many)). Each occurrence situation can be selected by a cursor 80b that moves up and down by the operation of the operation unit 101 by the producer a (the reason why the pesticide is sprayed can be known later by this occurrence situation).

  Further, the producer “a” can operate the operation unit 101 to input what he / she has noticed into the comment input field 80c. Then, when the producer a operates the operation unit 101 and designates the next button 80d, the control unit 108 enters the occurrence status information indicating the occurrence status selected by the cursor 80b and the comment input field 80c. The input comment is stored in association with the field information temporarily stored in the RAM, and a screen (not shown) for confirming the cultivation record is displayed (OK button provided on the screen). (After designating (not shown)), use date information, use supply substance information, dilution factor information, use amount information, generation status information, farm field information, work information, temporary information stored in the RAM Cultivation history information including a set of ID and name, producer ID and name, and ID and name of the cultivation requester as a shipping destination is registered in the book entry information file, and is shown in the cultivation plan information. It determines whether meet, and registers the determination result to the bookkeeping information file. Further, the control unit 108 adds 1 to the number of times of use of the pesticide and the number of times of use of the contained components, stores the result (updates the management table), and ends the process. Thus, the cultivation record is completed.

  In addition, although the case where the cultivation record about the insect-proof work in a field stage was performed was demonstrated as an example, cultivation record can be performed similarly to the above also about the work of germ-proof and weeding in a field stage. In addition, cultivation records can be recorded in the same manner as described above for the insect-proofing, fungicidal and weeding operations at the seedling raising stage.

  As described above, the bookkeeping information file cultivated and recorded as described above is transferred from the portable terminal 4a to the PC 3a via the dedicated cable according to the transfer instruction from the producer a, and further uploaded from the PC 3a to the server SV. Information included in the book entry information file is registered in the cultivation history information database 127.

  In addition, although the said cultivation record is an example of the preliminary recording before performing work, it can apply similarly also about the post-recording after performing work.

[2. Operation of the planned cultivation support system]
Next, the operation of the planned cultivation support system according to this embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation example of the planned cultivation support system S according to the present embodiment.

  In FIG. 7, when a cultivation instruction input request is made from the PC 1 in accordance with the operation of the cultivation requester's operator after the cultivation requester's login (by the cultivation requester's ID and password), the server SV performs the cultivation. Referring to the requester basic information database 121, the ID of the producer organization that has contracted with the cultivation requester is specified, and the name of the producer organization associated with the ID of the producer organization is designated as the producer organization basic. Data acquired from the information database 122 and including the ID and name of the producer group and the cultivation instruction input screen data are transmitted to the PC 1 via the network NW (step S2). Thereby, the cultivation instruction input screen is displayed on the display of the PC 1, and the name of the producer group (if there are a plurality of producer groups, the name list) is displayed on the cultivation instruction input screen.

  On such a cultivation instruction input screen, the operator of the cultivation requester selects the name of the desired producer group using an operation unit such as a keyboard or a mouse, and further inputs the cultivation instruction content of the desired agricultural product. When the cultivation instruction execution button is pressed, the PC 1 transmits cultivation instruction information including the ID of the selected producer group and the cultivation instruction content to the server SV via the network NW (step S3). The cultivation instruction content includes, for example, the instruction content for shipping the agricultural product Z to Yt in XX months according to the client cultivation standard specific to the cultivation client to the production area A and the production area B (that is, the name of the agricultural product, The name of the production area, client cultivation criteria, desired shipping time, and desired shipping quantity are included).

  The server SV that has received the cultivation instruction information modifies the basic cultivation standard according to the individual cultivation standard according to the cultivation instruction information and determines (creates) a new cultivation standard (step S4). For example, as described above, the national cultivation standard is corrected in a form narrowed down by the production area cultivation standard and the client cultivation standard, and a new cultivation standard is determined.

  Next, the server SV sets the combination of the name of the agricultural product, the name of the production area, the desired shipping time, the desired shipping amount, and the new shipping standard included in the cultivation instruction information, and the ID of the received producer group. (Step S5). Then, the server SV transmits an e-mail describing that there has been a cultivation instruction to the e-mail address of the producer group (notification of cultivation instruction) (step S6). Thus, when the e-mail is received by the PC 2 through the mail server, the producer group recognizes that there is a cultivation instruction from the contracting cultivation requester.

  Then, after the login of the producer group (by the producer group ID and password), the cultivation plan creation for the cultivation instruction (cultivation instruction described in the e-mail) is performed from the PC 2 according to the operation of the operator of the producer group. When a request is made (step S7), the server SV uses the ID of the producer organization as a key, and the ID, name, and producer of each producer belonging to the producer organization from the producer basic information database 123. While searching and acquiring field information and the like relating to the owned farm field, searching and acquiring cultivation history information corresponding to the ID of each producer from the cultivation history information database 127 (for which the shipment of agricultural products has been completed) The name of the agricultural product, the name of the production area, the desired shipping time, and the desired shipping amount stored in association with the ID of the producer group And obtaining a set of information such as the cultivation criteria (step S8).

  Then, the server SV acquires the producer ID including the ID and name of each acquired producer, the farm field information relating to the farm owned by each producer, and the cultivation history information, the name of the agricultural product according to the cultivation instruction, and the production area. Data including information such as the name, desired shipping time, desired shipping amount, and cultivation standard, and cultivation plan creation screen data are transmitted to the PC 2 via the network NW (step S9). Thereby, while the cultivation plan creation screen is displayed on the display of PC2, on the said cultivation plan creation screen, for example, the name of the producer, the name of the field, the area of the field, the agricultural products grown in the field A list in which cultivation and shipping results are associated with each producer is displayed, and the name of the agricultural product, the name of the production area, the desired shipping time, the desired shipping amount, the cultivation standard, and the like according to the cultivation instruction are displayed.

  On such a cultivation plan creation screen, the operator of the producer group considers the displayed name of the agricultural product according to the cultivation instruction, the name of the production area, the desired shipment time, the desired shipment amount, and the cultivation standard, Is used to specify the name of the producer and the name of the field for cultivating the agricultural product according to the cultivation instruction, and input the expected shipping amount (for example, if the desired shipping amount is 10 t, the field of the producer a a1 and 3a in the field a2 and 4t in the field b1 of the producer b), and further input the planned shipping date, the planned cultivation start date, each scheduled operation date, the planned cultivation end date, etc. When the creation execution button is pressed, the PC 2 causes the above-mentioned designated producer and producer designation information indicating the field, and the inputted estimated shipping amount, scheduled shipping date, scheduled cultivation start date, scheduled work date, and cultivation. Ending Cultivation plan designation information including the date, etc., to the server SV via the network NW (Step S10).

  The server SV that has received the producer designation information and the cultivation plan designation information selects the producer and the field indicated by the producer designation information (step S11), and selects the selected producer ID and name. Field ID and name, estimated shipping amount to be allocated to the field, scheduled shipping date, scheduled cultivation start date, scheduled work date, scheduled cultivation end date, the ID and name of the agricultural product to be cultivated, and the shipping destination The cultivation plan information including the combination of the ID and name of the cultivation requester and the new cultivation standard is registered in the cultivation plan information database 126 (step S12).

  In addition, the selection of the producer and the farm is not based on the designation of the producer designation information, but the server SV is the new producer among the producers belonging to the producer group of the cultivation instruction destination indicated in the cultivation instruction information. A producer who has cultivated the above agricultural products according to the cultivation standard is automatically selected based on the cultivation history information (for example, from the producers belonging to the producer group Select a certain producer) and further select a field necessary for cultivating the desired amount of produce indicated in the cultivation instruction information from among the fields owned by the selected producer (for example, necessary You may comprise so that it may select) based on the area of a farm field.

  Then, the server SV transmits an e-mail describing that the cultivation plan information is registered to the e-mail address of the selected producers a and b to the e-mail server (notification of cultivation plan information registration). (Step S13). Thus, the e-mail is received by, for example, the PCs 3a and 3b through the mail server, so that the producer recognizes that the cultivation plan information has been registered.

  And after the said producer's login (by the producer's ID and password), when the download request | requirement of the said cultivation plan information is made from PC3a according to the said producer's operation (step S14), server SV will be the said The cultivation plan information registered as described above is obtained from the cultivation plan information database 126 using the producer's ID as a key, and the cultivation plan information is transmitted to the PC 3a via the network NW (step S15). Thus, for example, the cultivation plan information downloaded to the PC 3a is transferred to the portable terminal 4a via a dedicated cable. In the portable terminal 4a, the cultivation standard, the scheduled shipping date, the scheduled shipping amount, the planned cultivation start date, each A cultivation plan including the scheduled work date and the planned cultivation end date is set in the management table.

  Thereafter, for example, the producer a performs the cultivation record using the portable terminal 4a as described above when cultivating the agricultural product instructed to be cultivated in accordance with the cultivation plan shown in the cultivation plan information. . The book entry information file thus created is transferred from the portable terminal 4a to the PC 3a via the dedicated cable, and further transmitted from the PC 3a to the server SV (step S16).

  The server SV that has received the book entry information file registers the cultivation history information included in the book entry information file in the cultivation history information database 127 (step S17). Next, for example, when the registered cultivation history information is related to work before the scheduled harvest date, the server SV is based on the cultivation progress indicated in the registered cultivation history information as described above. When it is determined whether or not the conditions shown in the cultivation plan are satisfied (the determination result included in the book entry information file may be used) (step S18), and it is determined that the conditions shown in the cultivation plan are not satisfied The server SV sends an e-mail describing that an event not satisfying the cultivation plan condition has occurred to an e-mail of the producer group (the producer group to which the producer of the book entry information file belongs). It is transmitted to the address to the mail server (notification of occurrence of an event that does not satisfy the plan conditions) (step S19). Thus, when the electronic mail is received by the PC 2 through the mail server, the producer group recognizes that an event that does not satisfy the cultivation plan condition has occurred. Then, in the same flow as the above steps S7 to S12, a producer who is a producer other than the producer who has been determined not to satisfy the conditions shown in the cultivation plan and can cultivate agricultural products with new cultivation standards is newly established. In the same flow as steps S13 to S15, the cultivation plan information is provided to the newly selected producer. Thereby, it is possible to supplement the planned shipment amount according to the cultivation instruction.

  As described above, according to the above embodiment, the server SV determines the new cultivation standard by correcting the basic cultivation standard by the individual cultivation standard corresponding to the cultivation instruction information indicating the cultivation instruction of the agricultural product. Based on the producer information, select one or more producers who can cultivate the agricultural products with the new cultivation standard and produce the cultivation plan information indicating the cultivation plan for growing the agricultural products with the new cultivation standard. Since there are various cultivation standards based on the basic cultivation standards, it is possible to cultivate agricultural products related to the above cultivation request or under cultivation even if there are various cultivation standards based on the basic cultivation standards. A producer can be selected quickly, and a request for cultivation according to the cultivation plan can be quickly made to the producer.

  Each producer performs cultivation and cultivation records of agricultural products on the portable terminal according to the cultivation plan information, and cultivation history information indicating the cultivation progress is appropriately uploaded from the portable terminal to the server SV. Since it is configured to be registered in the information database 127 so that the cultivation history information registered by the producer group and the cultivation requester can be viewed from the PC, the producer group and the cultivation requester confirm the cultivation progress in real time. And can provide appropriate guidance to producers. Furthermore, since the cultivation history information is accumulated in the cultivation history information database 127, the producer group and the cultivation requester are required to select the producers who can grow the agricultural products according to the cultivation standard. A desired producer can be efficiently specified from the history information.

  Furthermore, based on the cultivation progress indicated in the cultivation history information registered as appropriate, it is determined whether or not the conditions indicated in the cultivation plan are satisfied. If the conditions indicated in the cultivation plan are not satisfied, the cultivation is performed. A producer other than the producer who is determined not to satisfy the conditions indicated in the plan, and a producer who can cultivate agricultural products according to the above cultivation standards is newly selected, and a request for cultivation is made to that producer. For example, if the actual work execution date is delayed for a predetermined period from the planned work date indicated in the cultivation plan information, or the occurrence of a pest or other foreign enemy is abnormal, the pesticide use limit amount or the use limit number is exceeded. Even when the case occurs, the cultivation requester can secure the planned shipment amount at the planned shipment time according to the planned cultivation standard.

  In the above embodiment, for example, when the cultivation standard information registered in the cultivation standard information database 125 is changed by changing the cultivation standard due to revision of registered agricultural chemical information, the server SV A new cultivation standard is determined based on the changed cultivation standard (for example, when the client cultivation standard is changed due to a request from the cultivation requester, the basic cultivation standard is corrected by the individual cultivation standard including the client cultivation standard. The new cultivation standard is determined), and the cultivation standard change information including the decided new cultivation standard is sent to the corresponding producer's PC (for example, the producer a's PC 3a) via the network NW. Will be sent. Thus, for example, the cultivation standard change information transmitted to the PC 3a is transferred to the portable terminal 4a via the dedicated cable, and the cultivation standard already set in the management table is changed in the portable terminal 4a. Become. Thus, for example, the cultivation standard changed in the portable terminal 4a is used in the above-described proper checks such as the dilution rate, the amount of use, and the number of times of use of the agricultural chemical.

  Further, when the cultivation standard information registered in the cultivation standard information database 125 is changed, the same operations as those in steps S18 and S19 are performed. That is, the server SV determines whether or not a new cultivation standard based on the changed cultivation standard is satisfied as a condition indicated in the cultivation plan, and if not satisfied, an event that does not satisfy the condition has occurred. Will be sent to the mail server addressed to the producer organization's email address. Thereby, producer groups etc. can grasp that cultivation standard was changed and can aim at the correspondence.

  Furthermore, as a development form using the above-described embodiment, for example, at the time of shipment of cultivated agricultural products, the producer can make an individual agricultural product (its processed food) or other packaging in the system S for other agricultural products. Give a unique identification number that does not overlap, and attach (print or paste) a label (created by the label creation device) that displays the barcode or QR code with the identification number to each agricultural product or shipping packaging At the same time, the identification number given to the agricultural product or the like is input to the portable terminal and included in the cultivation history information described above and uploaded to the server SV (which is registered in the cultivation history information database 127). It may be configured. According to this configuration, after that, at the sales base, for example, a consumer reads the barcode or QR code displayed on the label of the agricultural product or the like with a reader, so that the identification number is set nearby. A search request sent to the base terminal and further including the identification number is sent from the base terminal to the server SV. Thus, the server SV searches the cultivation history information from the cultivation history information database 127 using the received identification number as a key, the name of the agricultural product included in the searched cultivation history information, the production area, the harvest date, the shipping date, and Information such as agricultural chemicals used is returned to the base terminal, and the base terminal displays such information. Thereby, the consumer can check the cultivation history when purchasing the agricultural product (or its processed food) at the sales base.

It is a figure which shows the example of a general | schematic structure in the planned cultivation assistance system S which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of a schematic structure of server SV. It is a conceptual diagram which shows a mode that a new cultivation standard is determined. It is a figure which shows the specific example by which a new cultivation standard is determined. It is a figure which shows the example of a schematic structure of the portable terminal 4a. It is a figure which shows the example of a transition of the screen for recording about a certain operation | work in an agricultural field stage. It is a sequence figure showing an example of operation of planned cultivation support system S concerning this embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1, 2, 3a-3e PC
4a to 4e portable terminal SV server NW network S planned cultivation support system 11 communication unit 12 storage unit 13 control unit 14 system bus 101 operation unit 102 display unit 103 voice processing unit 104 wireless communication unit 105 PC connection unit 106 barcode reader 107 Storage unit 108 Control unit 109 Power supply unit 110 System bus

Claims (13)

A planned cultivation support device for supporting planned cultivation of agricultural products,
A cultivation standard information database for registering cultivation standard information indicating basic cultivation standards that are the minimum necessary for cultivating agricultural products and a plurality of individual cultivation standards that are stricter than the basic cultivation standards;
A producer information database for registering producer information on multiple producers capable of cultivating agricultural products;
Cultivation instruction information input means for inputting cultivation instruction information indicating a cultivation instruction of a specific agricultural product;
With the individual cultivation standard according to the cultivation instruction information, a cultivation standard determining means for correcting the basic cultivation standard and determining a new cultivation standard;
Producer selection means for selecting one or more producers capable of cultivating the agricultural products based on the determined new cultivation standard based on the producer information;
Cultivation plan information output means for outputting cultivation plan information indicating a cultivation plan for cultivating the agricultural products with the new cultivation standard;
A planned cultivation support apparatus comprising: In the planned cultivation assistance apparatus of Claim 1,
Cultivation history information input means for inputting cultivation history information indicating cultivation progress or cultivation results of agricultural products;
The cultivation history information registration means for registering the input cultivation history information included in the producer information related to each producer,
A planned cultivation support apparatus, further comprising: In the planned cultivation assistance apparatus of Claim 2,
Based on the cultivation progress indicated in the registered cultivation history information corresponding to the selected producer, further comprising cultivation condition determination means for determining whether or not the condition indicated in the cultivation plan is satisfied,
The producer selecting means is a producer other than the selected producer, when the cultivation condition judging means judges that the conditions shown in the cultivation plan are not satisfied, and the determined new A planned cultivation support apparatus, wherein one or more producers capable of cultivating the agricultural products are newly selected according to various cultivation standards. In the planned cultivation assistance apparatus of Claim 1,
The cultivation instruction information input means receives the cultivation instruction information indicating the cultivation instruction of the agricultural product transmitted from the terminal device of the requester of cultivation of the specific agricultural product via the network,
The said cultivation plan information output means transmits the cultivation plan information which shows the cultivation plan for growing the said agricultural product by the said new cultivation standard with respect to the terminal device which the said selected producer uses via a network. A planned cultivation support device characterized by: In the planned cultivation assistance apparatus of Claim 4,
Cultivation history information receiving means for receiving cultivation history information indicating cultivation progress or cultivation results of agricultural products transmitted from the terminal device used by each producer through the network;
The cultivation history information registration means for registering the received cultivation history information included in the producer information related to each producer,
A planned cultivation support apparatus, further comprising: In the planned cultivation assistance apparatus of Claim 5,
Browsing instruction information receiving means for receiving browsing instruction information indicating a browsing instruction of cultivation history information transmitted from the terminal device of the producer requester or the terminal device of the producer organization to which the producer belongs, via a network;
Cultivation for transmitting producer information including the registered cultivation history information corresponding to the browsing instruction to the terminal device of the grower requester or the producer organization to which the producer belongs via the network. History information transmission means;
A planned cultivation support apparatus comprising: In the planned cultivation assistance apparatus of Claim 6,
A producer designation information receiving means for receiving producer designation information indicating a producer designated by a viewer of the producer information displayed on the terminal device that has received the producer information;
The planned cultivation support apparatus, wherein the producer selection means selects one or more producers capable of cultivating the agricultural product based on the received producer designation information. In the planned cultivation assistance apparatus as described in any one of Claims 5 thru | or 7,
Based on the cultivation progress indicated in the registered cultivation history information corresponding to the selected producer, further comprising cultivation condition determination means for determining whether or not the condition indicated in the cultivation plan is satisfied,
The producer selecting means is a producer other than the selected producer, when the cultivation condition judging means judges that the conditions shown in the cultivation plan are not satisfied, and the determined new Selecting one or more producers capable of cultivating the above-mentioned agricultural products according to a cultivating standard,
The said cultivation plan information transmission means transmits the cultivation plan information which shows the said cultivation plan with respect to the terminal device which the said newly selected producer uses via a network. In the planned cultivation assistance apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 8,
The planned cultivation support apparatus characterized in that the cultivation plan shows at least the shipping time and the shipping amount of the agricultural product and the new cultivation standard for cultivating the agricultural product. In the planned cultivation assistance apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 9,
The individual cultivation standard includes at least one of a cultivation standard specific to the production area of the agricultural product, a cultivation standard specific to the farmer of the agricultural product, and a cultivation standard specific to the producer organization to which the producer belongs. A planned cultivation support apparatus including one cultivation standard. In the planned cultivation assistance apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 10,
The planned cultivation support apparatus, wherein the cultivation standard includes a standard for restricting the use of at least one of a supply material of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer to be supplied to a field for cultivating the agricultural product.   A computer program for causing a computer to function as the planned cultivation support apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11. A planned cultivation support method for supporting selection of a producer who grows agricultural products using a planned cultivation support device,
The planned cultivation support device is
Registering cultivation standard information indicating a basic cultivation standard as a minimum necessary for cultivating agricultural products and a plurality of individual cultivation standards stricter than the basic cultivation standard in the cultivation standard information database;
Registering the producer information database with producer information on multiple producers capable of cultivating agricultural products;
A step of inputting cultivation instruction information indicating a cultivation instruction of a specific agricultural product;
The step of correcting the basic cultivation standard and determining a new cultivation standard according to the individual cultivation standard according to the cultivation instruction information;
Selecting one or more producers capable of cultivating the agricultural products based on the determined new cultivation standard based on the producer information;
A step of outputting cultivation plan information indicating a cultivation plan for cultivating the agricultural products with the new cultivation standard;
A planned cultivation support method characterized by comprising:

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