JP5999197B2 - Farming support device, farming support system, farming support method and program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a farming support apparatus, a farming support system, a farming support method, and a program.

  Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose techniques for supporting farming.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a system that provides useful information when using agricultural chemicals and fertilizers within the range of appropriate usage standards.

  The system can store and manage information on the use history of agricultural chemicals or fertilizers for agricultural crops in response to access from the terminal device. Specifically, a table storage unit and a data input / output unit are provided. The table storage unit is cultivated in an allowable range table that records an allowable range related to the use of pesticides or fertilizers for individual crops, a field ID that identifies a field where the crop is cultivated, and a field specified by the field ID. Corresponding the use plan table that correlates the use plan of agricultural chemicals or fertilizers with respect to agricultural crops, the field ID, and the use results of agricultural chemicals or fertilizers with respect to the crops grown in the field specified by the field ID. The usage record table is stored. In response to the registration request from the terminal device, the data input / output unit takes in the data for configuring each table from the terminal device and writes it to each table, and in response to the browsing request from the terminal device, A browsing process for reading predetermined data from the table and providing the data to the terminal device is performed. The data input / output unit refers to the allowable range table when performing registration processing for writing data to the usage plan table or usage record table in response to a registration request from the terminal device. It is determined whether or not the usage plan or the actual usage is within the allowable range, and when a negative determination is made, a warning is given to the terminal device that has made the registration request.

  Patent Document 2 makes it easy for users of agricultural materials to obtain information on whether agricultural materials to be used comply with laws such as the Agricultural Chemicals Control Law and the Fertilizer Control Law, and standards for cultivation contracts. An apparatus for disclosing is disclosed.

  The apparatus includes a use material information receiving unit that receives a use plan of agricultural material from a terminal device connected via a network, a proper use condition storage unit that stores an appropriate use condition of the agricultural material as a proper use condition, Use material appropriateness determination means and use material appropriateness determination means for determining the appropriateness of the use of agricultural materials planned in the use plan received by the used material information receiving means using the appropriate use conditions stored by the appropriate use condition storage means Determination result transmission means for transmitting to the terminal device the propriety of the use of agricultural materials determined by.

  Patent Document 3 discloses a system that supports smooth crop harvesting by controlling the spread of agricultural chemicals and crop harvesting in cooperation with a plurality of farmers by controlling the effects of spraying agricultural chemicals during crop harvesting.

  The system can centrally manage the fields of a plurality of farmers that are targets for agricultural chemical spraying and crop harvesting. Specifically, it has an agrochemical application acceptance unit, a weather information reception unit, an agrochemical scattering field calculation unit, and a constraint condition calculation unit. The pesticide application acceptance means receives the pesticide application information including at least the pesticide characteristics and the pesticide application scheduled date regarding the characteristics of the pesticide to be applied. The weather information reception means receives future weather information. The agricultural chemical scattering field calculation means calculates the agricultural chemical scattering field included in the scattering range of the sprayed agricultural chemical based on the agricultural chemical distribution information and the weather information. The constraint condition calculation means calculates a constraint condition related to pesticide spraying when a field of crops on a scheduled harvest date is included in the pesticide scattering field.

JP 2012-133422 A JP 2005-63239 A JP 2010-86242 A

  Handling agricultural chemicals is important in farming, and there are various provisions established by the Agricultural Chemicals Control Law. For example, there are provisions that determine when pesticides can be used on the basis of the date of harvest (that is, provisions that determine when harvesting is prohibited after application of agricultural chemicals), regulations on the dilution factor of agricultural chemicals, and the like. Producers need to comply with these regulations and handle pesticides.

  However, since the details of the regulations as described above differ depending on the type of pesticide, it is not easy to accurately grasp them. The problem becomes more pronounced as the types of pesticides handled increase.

  Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the technique which performs the support for handling a pesticide appropriately in farming.

According to the present invention,
A first input receiving means for receiving input of pesticide spraying information indicating the type and date of spraying of the pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying means for specifying the date on which crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide spraying information and the first pesticide data indicating the period in which harvesting after the spraying of agricultural chemicals is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. When,
Output means, and
When the first input accepting unit accepts the input of the pesticide application information indicating the application of a plurality of pesticides, the harvest prohibition date specifying unit specifies the date on which the harvest of the crop is prohibited for each pesticide, Identify the start and end dates of the period that includes all the identified days,
The output means is provided with a farming support device that outputs the start date and the end date as a period during which harvesting of the crop is prohibited .

Moreover, according to the present invention,
A plurality of the farming support devices used for each of a plurality of producers, and a management device used for an administrator who manages the farming of each of the plurality of producers,
Each of the plurality of farming support devices and the management device are configured to be communicable,
Each of the plurality of farming support devices transmits, to the management device, a date on which harvesting of the cultivated crop specified by the harvesting prohibition date specifying means is prohibited,
The management device is provided with a farming support system for managing a day when crop harvesting is prohibited for each producer.

Moreover, according to the present invention,
A second input receiving means for receiving input of pesticides to be used and pesticide use information indicating the amount of water;
Agrochemical amount calculating means for calculating the amount of pesticide diluted with water using the pesticide usage information and the second pesticide data indicating the recommended dilution factor of each pesticide,
A farming support apparatus is provided.

Moreover, according to the present invention,
Computer
A first input receiving means for receiving input of pesticide application information indicating the type and date of application of the applied pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying means for specifying the date on which crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide spraying information and the first pesticide data indicating the period in which harvesting after the spraying of agricultural chemicals is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. ,
Function as output means ,
When the first input accepting unit accepts the input of the pesticide application information indicating the application of a plurality of pesticides, the harvest prohibition date specifying unit specifies the date on which the harvest of the crop is prohibited for each pesticide, Identify the start and end dates of the period that includes all the identified days,
The output means is provided with a program for outputting the start date and the end date as a period during which harvesting of the crop is prohibited .

Moreover, according to the present invention,
Computer
A second input receiving means for receiving input of pesticides to be used and pesticide use information indicating the amount of water;
Agrochemical amount calculation means for calculating the amount of pesticide diluted with water using the pesticide use information and the second pesticide data indicating the recommended dilution factor of each pesticide,
A program for functioning as a server is provided.

Moreover, according to the present invention,
Computer
A first input receiving step for receiving input of pesticide application information indicating the type and date of application of the applied pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying step for specifying a date when crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide application information and the first pesticide data indicating the period during which the harvesting is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. When,
An output process, and
When accepting the input of the pesticide application information indicating the application of a plurality of pesticides in the first input receiving step, in the harvest prohibition date specifying step, specify the day on which the harvest of the crop is prohibited for each pesticide, Identify the start and end dates of the period that includes all the identified days,
In the output step, there is provided a farming support method for outputting the start date and the end date as a period during which harvesting of the crop is prohibited .

Moreover, according to the present invention,
Computer
A second input acceptance process for receiving input of pesticides to be used and pesticide use information indicating the amount of water;
Using the pesticide use information and the second pesticide data indicating the recommended dilution factor of each pesticide, a pesticide amount calculation step of calculating the amount of pesticide diluted with water,
A farming support method is provided.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the technique which performs the support for handling a pesticide appropriately in farming is implement | achieved.

The above-described object and other objects, features, and advantages will become more apparent from the preferred embodiments described below and the accompanying drawings.
It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the 1st agricultural chemical data of this embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the flow of a process of the farming assistance apparatus of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the data which the farming assistance apparatus of this embodiment can memorize | store. It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus of this embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the flow of a process of the farming assistance apparatus of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the whole image of the farming support system of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the 1st agricultural chemical data of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus of this embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, about the component which appears in common in several drawing, a common code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

  It should be noted that the system and apparatus of the present embodiment include a CPU, a memory, and a program loaded in the memory of any computer (a program stored in the memory from the stage of shipping the apparatus in advance, a storage medium such as a CD, Including a program downloaded from a server or the like on the Internet), a storage unit such as a hard disk for storing the program, and an interface for network connection, and any combination of hardware and software. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that there are various modifications to the implementation method and apparatus.

  In addition, the functional block diagram used in the description of the present embodiment shows a functional unit block, not a hardware unit configuration. In these drawings, each system and apparatus is described as being realized by a single device, but the means for realizing the same is not limited thereto. That is, it may be a physically separated configuration or a logically separated configuration.

<First Embodiment>
In FIG. 1, an example of the functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus of this embodiment is shown. As shown in the figure, the farming support apparatus 10 includes a first input receiving unit 12 and a harvest prohibited date specifying unit 13. The farming support apparatus 10 is an apparatus used by a producer (farmer). The farming support apparatus 10 may be a mobile terminal or a stationary apparatus.

  The 1st input reception part 12 receives the input of the agricultural chemical spraying information which shows the kind and spraying date of the sprayed agricultural chemical. That is, the 1st input reception part 12 is the information (for example: name of a pesticide, a nickname, a serial number, other identification information) which identifies the kind of spread pesticide, and the day which spread the pesticide as pesticide spraying information. Accept input of identifying information from the producer. The agricultural chemical application information received by the first input receiving unit 12 may be stored in a nonvolatile storage device in the farming support device 10.

  The means for receiving input is not particularly limited, and can be realized using any input device such as a touch panel display, a microphone, an operation button, a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch pad.

  The harvest prohibition date specifying unit 13 uses the pesticide spraying information accepted by the first input receiving unit 12 and the first pesticide data indicating the period during which the harvesting after the spraying of the pesticide is prohibited for each type of pesticide. Then, the day when the crop is prohibited from being harvested due to the application of the pesticide is specified.

  FIG. 2 shows an example of the first agricultural chemical data. In the illustrated data, the number of days forbidden to harvest is associated with the agricultural chemical ID. According to the data, it is shown that harvesting is impossible for 3 days from the day after the day when the agricultural chemical of agricultural chemical ID: 000001 is sprayed. Further, it is shown that harvesting is impossible for 4 days from the day after the day when the agricultural chemical of agricultural chemical ID: 000002 is sprayed. Further, it is shown that there is no regulation on the number of days for which harvesting is prohibited for the agricultural chemical with the agricultural chemical ID: 000003. In the above example, the number of days prohibited from harvesting is the number of days counted from the day after the day when the pesticide was sprayed, but how it is specified is a design matter, for example, the number of days counted from the day when the pesticide was sprayed. It is good.

  Here, the process of the harvest prohibition date specifying unit 13 will be described using a specific example. For example, it is assumed that the content of the agrochemical application information received by the first input receiving unit 12 is “agrochemical ID: 000001 and application date: January 1, 2012”. Then, the harvest prohibition date specifying unit 13 uses such agricultural chemical application information and the first agricultural chemical data shown in FIG. 2, and causes the agricultural chemical application, from January 1, 2012 to 2012. Specify that crops cannot be harvested until January 4th.

  The harvesting prohibition date specified by the harvesting prohibition date specifying unit 13 may be output to the producer by an output unit (not shown) (the same applies to all the following embodiments). In the case of the above example, information indicating that “a crop cannot be harvested from January 1, 2012 to January 4, 2012” may be output to the producer. The timing of output is a design matter. The configuration of the output unit is not particularly limited, and can be realized using any output device such as a display, a microphone, a mail, and a printing device.

  Next, an example of the processing flow of the farming support apparatus 10 of this embodiment will be described using the flowchart of FIG.

  First, when the 1st input reception part 12 receives the input of agricultural chemical application information (S10), after that, the harvest prohibition date specific | specification part 13 refers to 1st agricultural chemical data (refer FIG. 2) (S20), S10 The date on which crop harvesting is prohibited due to the pesticide spraying identified by the pesticide spraying information received in step S30 is specified (S30). Thereafter, the harvest prohibited date specified by the output unit can be output to the producer.

  When the farming support apparatus 10 of this embodiment receives the input of the information indicating the type of sprayed pesticide and the date of spraying, the farm management support device 10 identifies the day on which crop harvesting is prohibited due to the spraying of the pesticide and is directed to the producer. Can be output.

  Such a producer who uses the farming support apparatus 10 of the present embodiment does not need to completely grasp the period during which post-dispersion harvesting of a plurality of agricultural chemicals is prohibited. Further, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience of erroneously determining the period during which harvesting is prohibited based on ambiguous memory.

  That is, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide support for appropriately handling agricultural chemicals in farming.

<Second Embodiment>
An example of a functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 as in the first embodiment.

  The type of agricultural chemicals to be sprayed is not limited to one, and multiple types may be sprayed. For example, multiple pesticides may be sprayed at once. And the period when the post-pesticidal harvesting of a plurality of types of agricultural chemicals to be sprayed is prohibited may be different. For this reason, it is necessary to identify the day when harvesting after application of pesticides is prohibited in consideration of such circumstances.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the first input receiving unit 12 receives input of pesticide spraying information indicating that a plurality of pesticides have been sprayed, the harvest prohibition date specifying unit 13 performs crop harvesting for each pesticide. Identify prohibited days and identify all identified days as days when crop harvesting is prohibited. Other configurations of the first input receiving unit 12 and the harvesting prohibition date specifying unit 13 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  Here, the process of the harvest prohibition date specifying unit 13 will be described using a specific example. For example, it is assumed that the first input receiving unit 12 receives input of pesticide spraying information having the contents “agricultural chemical IDs: 000001 and 000002, spraying date: January 1, 2012”. Then, the harvest prohibition date specifying unit 13 uses such pesticide spraying information and the first pesticide data shown in FIG. 2 to prohibit crop harvesting due to spraying of the pesticide ID: 000001. The day is specified from January 1, 2012 to January 4, 2012. Similarly, the date on which crop harvesting is prohibited due to the application of agricultural chemical ID: 000002 is specified from January 1, 2012 to January 5, 2012. Then, the period from January 1, 2012 to January 5, 2012 including all the specified days is specified as the day when the crop cannot be harvested due to the application of the agricultural chemical.

  According to the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve the same effects as those of the first embodiment.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, the period in which harvesting after the application of agricultural chemicals is prohibited is specified in a manner that matches the actual situation in which multiple types of agricultural chemicals are applied, for example, the actual situation in which multiple types of agricultural chemicals are applied at once. be able to.

  Producers who have to handle multiple types of pesticides must properly understand the period during which harvesting is prohibited after each pesticide application and fully understand the period during which harvesting is prohibited. The more types, the more difficult the task becomes. If the farming support apparatus 10 of this embodiment is utilized, a producer will be freed from such troublesome and difficult work. Further, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience of erroneously determining the period during which harvesting is prohibited based on ambiguous memory.

  That is, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide support for appropriately handling agricultural chemicals in farming.

<Third Embodiment>
An example of a functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 as in the first and second embodiments.

  The producer may manage the land he / she uses for farming by dividing it into a plurality of areas based on the item of the crop to be cultivated, the production method, the harvesting time (sowing time), and the like. In such a case, it is desirable for the producer to accurately grasp the harvest prohibition date for each area.

  The 1st input reception part 12 acquires the information which identifies the area which spreads an agrochemical further as agrochemical dispersal information. That is, the 1st input reception part 12 is information which identifies one of one or a plurality of areas which a producer manages as pesticide spraying information, information which identifies the kind of pesticide sprayed on the area, And, the input of the information for identifying the day on which the pesticide is sprayed is received from the producer.

  The one or more pesticide application information received by the first input receiving unit 12 may be stored together in the nonvolatile storage device in the farming support device 10. An example is shown in FIG.

  In the information shown in FIG. 4, the ID of each area is associated with the ID of the sprayed agricultural chemical and the spray date. According to the information shown in the drawing, it is shown that the agrochemical with the agrochemical ID: 000001 and the agrochemical with the agrochemical ID: 000003 were sprayed on the area of the area ID: 0001 on January 1, 2012.

  Other configurations of the first input receiving unit 12 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  The forbidden harvest date identifying unit 13 identifies, for each area, a date on which harvesting of the crop cultivated in the area is prohibited. The means for specifying is the same as in the first and second embodiments.

  Also in this embodiment, the date specified by the prohibited harvest date specifying unit 13 may be output to the producer. For example, information indicating that “the crop cultivated in area ID: 0001 cannot be harvested from January 1, 2012 to January 4, 2012” may be output to the producer. The timing of output is a design matter. For example, it is triggered by the fact that one area is specified and an instruction input for outputting the prohibited harvest date of that area is received from the user. You may output the date of prohibited harvesting.

  According to this embodiment, the same effect as the first and second embodiments is realized. In addition, a producer who manages a plurality of areas has conventionally had to accurately grasp the prohibited days of harvesting in each area, which is a tedious and difficult task. The inconvenience becomes more prominent as the number of areas increases and the types of pesticides used increase. If the farming support apparatus 10 of this embodiment is utilized, a producer will be freed from such troublesome and difficult work. Further, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience of erroneously determining the period during which harvesting is prohibited based on ambiguous memory.

  That is, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide support for appropriately handling agricultural chemicals in farming.

<Fourth Embodiment>
An example of a functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the farming support apparatus 10 includes a first input receiving unit 12, a harvesting prohibition date specifying unit 13, and a harvesting possibility determining unit 14. Since the configuration of the harvesting prohibition date specifying unit 13 is the same as that of the first to third embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here.

  The 1st input reception part 12 receives the input of the harvest plan information which shows a harvest date. Note that the harvest schedule information may include information for specifying an area where crops are scheduled to be harvested. Since the other configuration of the first input receiving unit 12 is the same as that of the first to third embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here.

  The harvest possibility determination unit 14 specifies the harvest schedule information using the harvest schedule information received by the first input reception unit 12 and the date when the harvest of the crop specified by the harvest prohibition date specification unit 13 is prohibited. Judge whether or not harvesting is allowed. If the scheduled harvest date is not a date on which harvesting is prohibited, the harvest is permitted, and if the planned harvest date is a date on which harvesting is prohibited, the harvest is not permitted.

  If the harvest specified by the harvest schedule information is not permitted, the harvest availability determination unit 14 outputs information indicating that fact. For example, information indicating that “the harvest scheduled for January 2, 2012 cannot be performed” or “the harvest scheduled for area ID: 0001 on January 2, 2012 cannot be performed” is performed. Information or the like may be output to the producer. The timing of output is a design matter. The output means is not particularly limited, and can be realized by using any output device such as a display, a microphone, a mail, and a printing device.

  Next, an example of the processing flow of the farming support apparatus 10 of the present embodiment will be described using the flowchart of FIG. In addition, the 1st input reception part 12 shall receive the agricultural chemical distribution information and the harvest plan information containing the information which identifies an area.

  First, when the first input receiving unit 12 receives the input of the harvesting schedule information (S1), the harvesting possibility determining unit 14 then determines the area specified in S1 based on the specifying result in the harvesting prohibition date specifying unit 13. It is determined whether or not a prohibition date for harvesting is set (S2).

  If no harvest prohibition date is set (No in S2), the process is terminated. On the other hand, when the harvest prohibition date is set (Yes in S2), the harvest permission determination unit 14 further determines whether or not the scheduled harvest date and the harvest prohibition date match (S3).

  If the scheduled harvest date and the prohibited harvest date do not match (No in S3), the process ends. On the other hand, when the scheduled harvest date and the prohibited harvest date match (Yes in S3), the harvest availability determination unit 14 outputs information (warning) indicating that the harvest specified by the scheduled harvest information is not permitted (S4). ), The process is terminated.

  According to this embodiment, the same effect as the first to third embodiments is realized. Moreover, the producer can grasp | ascertain the appropriateness of the harvest by inputting the scheduled harvest date into the farming support apparatus 10 of this embodiment. That is, even if the producer has grasped the harvest prohibition date by mistake and has planned to harvest on the harvest prohibition date, according to the farming support apparatus 10 device of this embodiment, The error can be recognized.

  That is, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide support for appropriately handling agricultural chemicals in farming.

<Fifth Embodiment>
An example of a functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus 10 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the farming support apparatus 10 includes a first input receiving unit 12, a harvest prohibited date specifying unit 13, and a first pesticide data storage unit 11. In addition, although not shown in figure, you may have the harvest decision part 14 further. The configurations of the first input receiving unit 12 and the harvest possibility determination unit 14 are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.

  The 1st pesticide data storage part 11 memorizes the 1st pesticide data (refer to Drawing 2) which showed the period for which harvesting after pesticide application is prohibited for every kind of pesticide.

  The forbidden harvest date specifying unit 13 uses the first agrochemical data stored in the first agrochemical data storage unit 11 to specify the date on which crop harvesting is prohibited. Other configurations of the harvesting prohibition date specifying unit 13 are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments.

  According to the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve the same operational effects as those of the first to fourth embodiments.

<Sixth Embodiment>
In FIG. 8, the whole image of the farming support system of this embodiment is shown. The farming support system according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of farming support apparatuses 10 and a management apparatus 20. Each of the plurality of farming support apparatuses 10 is used by each of a plurality of producers. The management device 20 is used by a manager who manages farming for each of a plurality of producers. Each of the plurality of farming support apparatuses 10 and the management apparatus 20 are configured to be connectable via a network such as the Internet.

  Information relating to each of a plurality of producers managed by the manager is registered in the management device 20 in advance. For example, information for identifying a producer, information for identifying an area managed by each producer, a cultivation standard that defines a cultivation rule (such as a pesticide use rule), and the like may be registered. Furthermore, the first agricultural chemical rule may be registered in the management device 20.

  Moreover, the management apparatus 20 acquires information, such as a work plan and a work performance, from each of the some farming support apparatus 10, and manages collectively for every producer and also for every area.

  In addition to the configurations described in the first to fifth embodiments, the farm management support device 10 of the present embodiment has a function of accepting user input of information such as work plans and work results, and the information is stored in the own device. Storage and management, and a function of transmitting to the management device 20.

  The details of the information included in the work plan are not particularly limited. Information on sowing (eg, sowing date, work area, crop varieties, compliant cultivation standards) and information on control (eg: pesticide application date, work) Area, type of agricultural chemicals, amount used), information on fertilization (eg: scheduled fertilization date, work area, type of fertilizer, amount used), and information on harvesting (eg, planned date of harvest, work area) Good. The details of the information included in the work results are not particularly limited, and may be actual results for the work plan as described above.

  Each of the plurality of farming support apparatuses 10 transmits to the management apparatus 20 a date on which the harvested crops specified by the harvest prohibition date specifying unit 13 are prohibited. For example, the farming support apparatus 10 transmits the harvest prohibited date to the management apparatus 20 together with information for identifying the producer and information for specifying the area. The management device 20 stores and manages the harvest prohibition date for each producer or for each area.

  According to the farming support system of this embodiment, the manager can collectively grasp the farming status of each of a plurality of producers. For example, it is possible to ascertain what items are being cultivated, when the scheduled harvest date is, when the prohibited harvest date is, how agricultural chemicals are used, and whether they are in compliance with the cultivation standards.

  In addition, according to this embodiment, the effect similar to 1st thru | or 5th embodiment is realizable.

<Seventh Embodiment>
The farming support apparatus 10 of this embodiment is included in the farming support system described in the sixth embodiment. An example of a functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus 10 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the farming support apparatus 10 includes a first input receiving unit 12, a harvest prohibited date specifying unit 13, and a first pesticide data acquiring unit 19. In addition, although not shown in figure, you may have the harvest decision part 14 further. The configurations of the first input receiving unit 12 and the harvest possibility determination unit 14 are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.

  The 1st pesticide data acquisition part 19 acquires the 1st pesticide data (refer FIG. 2) which showed the period when the harvesting after a pesticide application is prohibited for every kind of pesticide from the management apparatus 20.

  The harvest prohibition date specifying unit 13 uses the first pesticide data acquired by the first pesticide data acquisition unit 19 to specify the date on which crop harvesting is prohibited. Other configurations of the harvesting prohibition date specifying unit 13 are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments.

  In addition, the farming support apparatus 10 of this embodiment can have the structure demonstrated in 6th Embodiment. The configuration of the management device 20 is the same as that of the sixth embodiment.

  According to this embodiment, it is possible to achieve the same effects as those of the first to fourth and sixth embodiments.

<Eighth Embodiment>
In FIG. 10, an example of the functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus of this embodiment is shown. As shown in the figure, the farming support apparatus 10 includes a second input reception unit 16 and an agrochemical amount calculation unit 17. Furthermore, at least one of the first pesticide data storage unit 11, the first input reception unit 12, the harvest prohibition date specifying unit 13, the harvest availability determination unit 14, and the first pesticide data storage unit 15 is provided. May be.

  The second input receiving unit 16 receives input of pesticide use information indicating the pesticide to be used and the amount of water used for diluting the pesticide. That is, the second input reception unit 16 dilutes the pesticide use information as information for identifying the type of pesticide to be used (eg, name of the pesticide, nickname, serial number, other identification information) and the pesticide. Receives input from the producer to identify the amount of water used for the production.

  The means for receiving input is not particularly limited, and can be realized using any input device such as a touch panel display, a microphone, an operation button, a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch pad.

  The pesticide amount calculation unit 17 calculates the amount of pesticide diluted with water using the pesticide use information received by the second input reception unit 16 and the second pesticide data indicating the recommended dilution factor of each pesticide. .

  FIG. 11 shows an example of the second agricultural chemical data. In the illustrated data, the recommended dilution multiple is associated with the agricultural chemical ID. According to the data, the recommended dilution of the agrochemical with the agricultural chemical ID: 000001 is 2000 times, the recommended dilution of the agricultural chemical with the agricultural chemical ID: 000002 is 2500 times, and the recommended dilution of the agricultural chemical with the agricultural chemical ID: 000003 is 1 It is shown to be double (no dilution required).

  The pesticide amount calculated by the pesticide amount calculation unit 17 may be output to the producer by an output unit (not shown) (the same applies to all the following embodiments). The configuration of the output unit is not particularly limited, and can be realized using any output device such as a display, a microphone, a mail, and a printing device.

  When receiving the input of the type of agricultural chemical to be sprayed and the amount of water used for diluting the agricultural chemical, the farm management support apparatus 10 of the present embodiment uses the recommended dilution multiple of the agricultural chemical included in the second agricultural chemical data. The amount of pesticide diluted with the water can be calculated and output.

  The dilution factor varies from pesticide to pesticide. For this reason, it is difficult to accurately grasp the dilution factor for each agricultural chemical. The problem becomes more pronounced as the types of pesticides used increase. However, the producer who uses the farming support apparatus 10 of the present embodiment having the above function does not need to grasp the dilution factor of each of the plurality of pesticides. Further, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience of erroneously calculating the amount of pesticide based on ambiguous memory. Moreover, the troublesome work of calculating the amount of pesticide based on the dilution factor and the amount of water used can be avoided.

  That is, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide support for appropriately handling agricultural chemicals in farming.

<Ninth Embodiment>
An example of a functional block diagram of the farming support apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. As illustrated, the farming support apparatus 10 includes a second input receiving unit 16, an agrochemical amount calculation unit 17, and a second agrochemical data storage unit 15. Furthermore, at least one of the first pesticide data storage unit 11, the first input reception unit 12, the harvest prohibition date specifying unit 13, the harvest availability determination unit 14, and the first pesticide data storage unit 15 is provided. May be. The configuration of the second input receiving unit 16 is the same as that of the eighth embodiment.

  The second pesticide data storage unit 15 stores second pesticide data (see FIG. 11) indicating the recommended dilution factor of each pesticide.

  The pesticide amount calculation unit 17 calculates the amount of pesticide using the second pesticide data stored in the second pesticide data storage unit 15. Other configurations of the agrochemical amount calculation unit 17 are the same as those in the eighth embodiment.

  According to the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve the same effects as those of the eighth embodiment.

<< Appendix >>
According to the above description, the following invention is described.
<Appendix 1>
A first input receiving means for receiving input of pesticide spraying information indicating the type and date of spraying of the pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying means for specifying the date on which crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide spraying information and the first pesticide data indicating the period in which harvesting after the spraying of agricultural chemicals is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. When,
Farming support device with
<Appendix 2>
In the farming support apparatus described in Appendix 1,
When the first input receiving means receives the input of the pesticide application information indicating that a plurality of pesticides have been applied,
The harvesting prohibition date identifying means is a farming support device that identifies a day when crop harvesting is prohibited for each agricultural chemical, and identifies all the identified days as days when crop harvesting is prohibited.
<Appendix 3>
In the farming support apparatus described in appendix 1 or 2,
The first input receiving means receives an input of planned harvest information indicating a planned harvest date,
When determining whether or not the harvest specified by the harvest schedule information is permitted using the harvest schedule information and the date when the harvest of the crop specified by the harvest prohibition date specifying unit is prohibited, is not permitted The farming support apparatus further comprising a harvestability determination unit that outputs information indicating that.
<Appendix 4>
In the farming support apparatus according to any one of appendices 1 to 3,
A farming support apparatus further comprising first pesticide data storage means for storing the first pesticide data.
<Appendix 5>
In the farming support apparatus according to any one of appendices 1 to 4,
A farming support apparatus having an output means for outputting a date when the harvesting of the crop specified by the prohibition date specifying means is prohibited.
<Appendix 6>
The plurality of farming support apparatuses according to any one of appendices 1 to 5 used for each of a plurality of producers, and a management apparatus used for an administrator who manages the farming of each of the plurality of producers ,
Each of the plurality of farming support devices and the management device are configured to be communicable,
Each of the plurality of farming support devices transmits, to the management device, a date on which harvesting of the cultivated crop specified by the harvesting prohibition date specifying means is prohibited,
The said management apparatus is a farming support system which manages the day when the harvest of a crop is prohibited for every said producer.
<Appendix 7>
A second input receiving means for receiving input of pesticides to be used and pesticide use information indicating the amount of water;
Agrochemical amount calculating means for calculating the amount of pesticide diluted with water using the pesticide usage information and the second pesticide data indicating the recommended dilution factor of each pesticide,
Farming support device with
<Appendix 8>
In the farming support device described in appendix 7,
A farming support apparatus further comprising second agricultural chemical data storage means for storing the second agricultural chemical data.
<Appendix 9>
In the farming support apparatus according to appendix 7 or 8,
A farming support apparatus further comprising output means for outputting the amount of the agricultural chemical calculated by the agricultural chemical amount calculation means.
<Appendix 10>
Computer
A first input receiving means for receiving input of pesticide application information indicating the type and date of application of the applied pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying means for specifying the date on which crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide spraying information and the first pesticide data indicating the period in which harvesting after the spraying of agricultural chemicals is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. ,
Program to function as.
<Appendix 10-2>
In the program described in Appendix 10,
When the first input receiving means receives the input of the pesticide application information indicating that a plurality of pesticides have been applied,
A program for causing the harvest prohibition date specifying means to specify a date when crop harvesting is prohibited for each pesticide and specifying all the specified days as days when crop harvesting is prohibited.
<Appendix 10-3>
In the program described in Appendix 10 or 10-2,
Causing the first input receiving means to accept the input of harvest schedule information indicating a planned harvest date;
Said computer further
When determining whether or not the harvest specified by the harvest schedule information is permitted using the harvest schedule information and the date when the harvest of the crop specified by the harvest prohibition date specifying unit is prohibited, is not permitted , A program for functioning as a harvestability determination unit that outputs information indicating that.
<Appendix 10-4>
In the program according to any one of appendices 10 to 10-3,
Said computer further
A program for functioning as first agricultural chemical data storage means for storing the first agricultural chemical data.
<Appendix 10-5>
In the program according to any one of appendices 10 to 10-4,
Said computer further
A program for functioning as an output means for outputting a date when harvesting of a crop specified by the prohibition date specifying means is prohibited.
<Appendix 11>
Computer
A second input receiving means for receiving input of pesticides to be used and pesticide use information indicating the amount of water;
Agrochemical amount calculation means for calculating the amount of pesticide diluted with water using the pesticide use information and the second pesticide data indicating the recommended dilution factor of each pesticide,
Program to function as.
<Appendix 11-2>
In the program described in Appendix 11,
Said computer further
A program for functioning as second agricultural chemical data storage means for storing the second agricultural chemical data.
<Appendix 11-3>
In the program described in Appendix 11 or 11-2,
Said computer further
A program for functioning as output means for outputting the amount of agrochemical calculated by the agrochemical amount calculation means.
<Appendix 12>
Computer
A first input receiving step for receiving input of pesticide application information indicating the type and date of application of the applied pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying step for specifying a date when crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide application information and the first pesticide data indicating the period during which the harvesting is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. When,
Farming support method to perform.
<Appendix 12-2>
In the farming support method described in appendix 12,
In the first input receiving step, when receiving input of the pesticide application information indicating that a plurality of agricultural chemicals have been applied,
A farming support method for identifying a day on which crop harvesting is prohibited for each agricultural chemical and identifying all the identified days as days on which crop harvesting is prohibited in the harvest prohibition day specifying step.
<Appendix 12-3>
In the farming support method described in appendix 12 or 12-2,
In the first input accepting step, accepting input of harvest schedule information indicating a planned harvest date;
The computer further comprises:
When determining whether or not the harvest specified by the harvest schedule information is permitted using the harvest schedule information and the date when the harvest of the crop specified by the harvest prohibition date specifying unit is prohibited, is not permitted A farming support method for executing a harvesting possibility determination step of outputting information indicating that.
<Appendix 12-4>
In the farming support method according to any one of appendices 12 to 12-3,
The computer further comprises:
A farming support method for executing an output step of outputting a date when harvesting of the crop specified in the prohibition date specification step is prohibited.
<Appendix 13>
Computer
A second input acceptance process for receiving input of pesticides to be used and pesticide use information indicating the amount of water;
Using the pesticide use information and the second pesticide data indicating the recommended dilution factor of each pesticide, a pesticide amount calculation step of calculating the amount of pesticide diluted with water,
Farming support method to perform.
<Appendix 13-2>
In the farming support method described in appendix 13,
The computer further comprises:
A farming support method for executing an output step of outputting the amount of agrochemical calculated in the agrochemical amount calculation step.

  This application claims the priority on the basis of Japanese patent application Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-269505 for which it applied on December 10, 2012, and takes in those the indications of all here.

Claims (13)

A first input receiving means for receiving input of pesticide spraying information indicating the type and date of spraying of the pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying means for specifying the date on which crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide spraying information and the first pesticide data indicating the period in which harvesting after the spraying of agricultural chemicals is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. When,
Output means, and
When the first input accepting unit accepts the input of the pesticide application information indicating the application of a plurality of pesticides, the harvest prohibition date specifying unit specifies the date on which the harvest of the crop is prohibited for each pesticide, Identify the start and end dates of the period that includes all the identified days,
The output means is a farming support device that outputs the start date and the end date as a period during which harvesting of the crop is prohibited. A first input receiving means for receiving input of pesticide spraying information indicating the type and date of spraying of the pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying means for specifying the date on which crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide spraying information and the first pesticide data indicating the period in which harvesting after the spraying of agricultural chemicals is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. When,
Harvesting possibility determination means,
The first input receiving means receives input of planned harvest information including a planned harvest date,
Whether or not the harvest specified by the harvest schedule information is permitted by using the harvest schedule information and the date when the crop specified by the prohibited harvest date specifying unit is prohibited from being harvested. A farming support device that outputs information indicating that if it is not permitted. In the farming support apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
A farming support apparatus further comprising first pesticide data storage means for storing the first pesticide data. In the farming support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A second input receiving means for receiving input of pesticides to be used and pesticide use information indicating the amount of water;
A farming support device further comprising: an agrochemical amount calculating means for calculating the amount of the agrochemical diluted with water using the agrochemical use information and the second agrochemical data indicating the recommended dilution factor of each agrochemical. In the farming support device according to claim 4 ,
A farming support apparatus further comprising second agricultural chemical data storage means for storing the second agricultural chemical data. In the farming support apparatus according to claim 4 or 5 ,
A farming support apparatus further comprising output means for outputting the amount of the agricultural chemical calculated by the agricultural chemical amount calculation means. The plurality of farming support apparatuses according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , which are used for each of a plurality of producers, and a management apparatus used for an administrator who manages farming of each of the plurality of producers. Have
Each of the plurality of farming support devices and the management device are configured to be communicable,
Each of the plurality of farming support devices transmits, to the management device, a date on which harvesting of the cultivated crop specified by the harvesting prohibition date specifying means is prohibited,
The said management apparatus is a farming support system which manages the day when the harvest of a crop is prohibited for every said producer. Computer
A first input receiving means for receiving input of pesticide application information indicating the type and date of application of the applied pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying means for specifying the date on which crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide spraying information and the first pesticide data indicating the period in which harvesting after the spraying of agricultural chemicals is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. ,
Function as output means,
When the first input accepting unit accepts the input of the pesticide application information indicating the application of a plurality of pesticides, the harvest prohibition date specifying unit specifies the date on which the harvest of the crop is prohibited for each pesticide, Identify the start and end dates of the period that includes all the identified days,
The output means is a program for outputting the start date and the end date as a period during which harvesting of the crop is prohibited. Computer
A first input receiving means for receiving input of pesticide spraying information indicating the type and date of spraying of the pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying means for specifying the date on which crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide spraying information and the first pesticide data indicating the period in which harvesting after the spraying of agricultural chemicals is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. When,
Function as a means of determining whether or not to harvest
The first input receiving means receives input of planned harvest information including a planned harvest date,
Whether or not the harvest specified by the harvest schedule information is permitted by using the harvest schedule information and the date when the crop specified by the prohibited harvest date specifying unit is prohibited from being harvested. If it is not permitted, it will output information to that effect. In the program according to claim 8 or 9,
The computer,
A second input receiving means for receiving input of pesticides to be used and pesticide use information indicating the amount of water;
Agrochemical amount calculation means for calculating the amount of pesticide diluted with water using the pesticide use information and the second pesticide data indicating the recommended dilution factor of each pesticide,
As a program to further function as. Computer
A first input receiving step for receiving input of pesticide application information indicating the type and date of application of the applied pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying step for specifying a date when crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide application information and the first pesticide data indicating the period during which the harvesting is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. When,
An output process, and
When accepting the input of the pesticide application information indicating the application of a plurality of pesticides in the first input receiving step, in the harvest prohibition date specifying step, specify the day on which the harvest of the crop is prohibited for each pesticide, Identify the start and end dates of the period that includes all the identified days,
The farming support method of outputting the start date and the end date as a period during which the harvesting of the crop is prohibited in the output step. Computer
A first input receiving step for receiving input of pesticide application information indicating the type and date of application of the applied pesticide;
Harvest prohibition date specifying step for specifying a date when crops are prohibited from being harvested using the pesticide application information and the first pesticide data indicating the period during which the harvesting is prohibited for each type of agricultural chemical. When,
A process for determining whether or not to harvest, and
In the first input accepting step, accepting input of harvesting plan information including a planned harvest date;
Whether or not the harvest specified in the harvest schedule information is permitted using the harvest schedule information and the date when the crop specified in the harvest prohibited date specifying process is prohibited from being harvested A farming support method that outputs information indicating that if it is not permitted. In the farming support method according to claim 11 or 12,
The computer is
A second input acceptance process for receiving input of pesticides to be used and pesticide use information indicating the amount of water;
Using the pesticide use information and the second pesticide data indicating the recommended dilution factor of each pesticide, a pesticide amount calculation step of calculating the amount of pesticide diluted with water,
A farming support method to further execute.

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