JP2009249358A - Method of reducing phytotoxicity - Google Patents
Method of reducing phytotoxicity Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009249358A JP2009249358A JP2008101048A JP2008101048A JP2009249358A JP 2009249358 A JP2009249358 A JP 2009249358A JP 2008101048 A JP2008101048 A JP 2008101048A JP 2008101048 A JP2008101048 A JP 2008101048A JP 2009249358 A JP2009249358 A JP 2009249358A
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- Prior art keywords
- series
- phytotoxicity
- methyl
- inhibitor
- acid
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- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometon Chemical compound COC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-[4-bromo-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(C=2C(=C(N(C)N=2)C(F)(F)F)Br)=C1F FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen Chemical compound ClC1=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=C1C1=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008512 pyrimidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N pyriminobac-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007659 semicarbazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SGUSXTMVKMPQKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F SGUSXTMVKMPQKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M sodium;2-[(e)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].N=1C=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=1C(/C)=N/NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C)SC=C1C(O)=O GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N thioacetazone Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\C=N\NC(N)=S)C=C1 SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003231 thioacetazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000082735 tidal marsh flat sedge Species 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
Abstract
Description
本発明は、薬害軽減方法に関する。詳しくは、本発明は特定の薬剤を種子処理することによって薬害を軽減する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for reducing phytotoxicity. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for reducing phytotoxicity by seed treatment with a specific drug.
特許文献1に記載されている特定のイソチアゾールカルボキサミド類が薬害軽減作用を有することは、既に公知である(特許文献2参照)。さらに、水稲移植後の本田における除草剤による水稲薬害を軽減する目的で、3,4−ジクロロ−イソチアゾール−5−カルボン酸−2−シアノアニリド(一般名をイソチアニル)を予め育苗箱に散布しておく方法が効果的であることが知られている(特許文献3参照)。
近年、省力・低コスト稲作が求められる中、移植栽培に比べ苗作り等の春作業が大幅に軽減される直播栽培技術の確立には大きな期待が寄せられている。しかしながら一般に直播においては、除草剤による薬害が強い傾向があり、早急に解決されることが望まれている。 In recent years, labor-saving and low-cost rice cultivation has been demanded, and there is great expectation for establishment of direct sowing cultivation technology that greatly reduces spring work such as seedling making compared to transplantation cultivation. However, in general, in direct sowing, there is a tendency that the phytotoxicity by the herbicide tends to be strong, and it is desired to be solved immediately.
本発明者らは、イソチアニルを種子処理することによって、本田において、例えば、除草剤処理によって引き起こされる薬害に対して明確な軽減効果を発揮することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。本発明はまた、移植栽培にも適用できる。即ち、イソチアニルを種子処理した後に育苗することにより、育苗中及び本田に移植後の薬剤処理、例えば、除草剤処理によって引き起こされる薬害に対しても軽減効果を発揮する。 The present inventors have found that by treating seeds with isothianyl, in Honda, for example, a clear mitigating effect is exhibited against phytotoxicity caused by herbicide treatment, and the present invention has been completed. The present invention is also applicable to transplant cultivation. That is, by raising seedlings after seed treatment with isothianyl, it also exerts a mitigation effect on drug damage caused by drug treatment during transplanting and after transplanting to Honda, for example, herbicide treatment.
本発明の方法を用いて達成し得る薬害軽減の対象となる除草活性化合物はとくに限定されないが、その例としては、次のものを挙げることができる。
アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACCase)阻害剤として、
アリールオキシフェノキシプロピオン酸系ACCase阻害剤:クロジナホップ・プロパルギル、シハロホップ・ブチル、ジクロホップ・メチル、フェノキサプロップ・P・エチル、フルアジホップ・P・ブチル、ハロキホップ・R・メチル、プロパキザホップ、キザロホップ・P・エチル、メタミホップ、
シクロヘキサンジオン系ACCase阻害剤:アロキシジム、ブトロキシジム、クレソジム、シクロキシジム、プロホキシジム、セトキシジム、テプラロキシジム、トラルコキシジム、
フェニルピラゾリン系ACCase阻害剤:ピノキサデン。
アセト乳酸合成酵素(ALS)阻害剤として、
スルホニルウレア系ALS阻害剤:アミドスルフロン、アジムスルフロン、ベンスルフロン・メチル、クロリムロン・エチル、クロルスルフロン、シノスルフロン、シクロスルファムロン、エタメトスルフロン・メチル、エトキシスルフロン、フラザスルフロン、フルピルスルフロン・メチル・Na、ホラムスルフロン、ハロスルフロン・メチル、イマゾスルフロン、ヨードスルフロン、メソスルフロン・メチル、メトスルフロン・メチル、ニコスルフロン、オキサスルフロン、プリミスルフロン・メチル、ピラゾスルフロン・エチル、リムスルフロン、スルホメツロン・メチル、スルホスルフロン、チフェンスルフロン・メチル、トリアスルフロン、トリベニュロン・メチル、トリフロキシスルフロン、トリフルスルフロン・メチル、トリトスルフロン、オルトスルファムロン、TH547、NC620、
イミダゾリノン系(ALS)阻害剤:イマザピク、イマザメタベンズ・メチル、イマザモックス、イマザピル、イマザキン、イマゼタピル、
トリアゾロピリミジン系ALS阻害剤:クロランスランスラム・メチル、ジクロスラム、フロラスラム、フルメツラム、メトスラム、ペノキススラム、
ピリミジニルサリチル酸系ALS阻害剤:ビスピリバック・ナトリウム塩、ピリベンゾキシム、ピリフタリド、ピリチオバック・ナトリウム塩、ピリミノバック・メチル、ピリミスルファン、
トリアゾリノン系ALS阻害剤:フルカルバゾン・ナトリウム塩、プロポキシカルバゾン・ナトリウム塩、チエンカルバゾン、
光合成阻害剤(光化学系II)として、
トリアジン系:アメトリン、アトラジン、シアナジン、デスメトリン、ジメタメトリン、プロメトン、プロメトリン、プロパジン、シマジン、シメトリン、テルブメトン、テルブチラジン、テルブトリン、トリエタジン、
トリアジノン系:ヘキサジノン、メタミトロン、メトリブジン、
トリアゾリノン系:アミカルバゾン、
ウラシル系:ブロマシル、レナシル、ターバシル、
ピリダジノン系:クロリダゾン、
フェニルカーバメート系:デスメディファム、フェンメディファム、
ウレア系:クロルブロムロン、クロロトルロン、クロロクスロン、ジメフロン、ジウロン、エチジムロン、フェニュロン、フルオメツロン、イソプロツロン、イソウロン、リニュロン、メタベンズチアズロン、メトブロムロン、メトキスロン、モノリニュロン、ネブロン、シデュロン、テブチウロン、
アミド系:プロパニル、ペンタノクロール、
ニトリル系:ブロモフェノキシム、ブロモキシニル、アイオキシニル、
ベンゾチアジアジノン系:ベンタゾン、
フェニルピリダジン系:ピリデート、ピリダフォル、
光活性化による毒性発現剤(光化学系II)として、
ビピリジニウム系:ジクワット、パラコート、
プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシターゼ(PPO)阻害剤として、
ジフェニルエーテル系:アシフルオルフェン、ビフェノックス、クロメトキシフェン、フルオログリコフェン、ホメサフェン、ハロサフェン、ラクトフェン、オキシフルオルフェン、クロメトキシニル、
フェニルピラゾール系:フルアゾレート、ピラフルフェン・エチル、
N-フェニルフタルイミド系:シニドン・エチル、フルミオキサジン、フルミクロラック・ペンチル、
チアジアゾール系:フルチアセット・メチル、チジアジミン、
オキサジアゾール系:オキサジアゾン、オキサジアルギル、
トリアゾリノン系:アザフェニジン、カルフェントラゾン・エチル、スルフェントラゾン、
オキサゾリジンジオン系:ペントキサゾン、
ピリミジンジオン系:ベンズフェンジゾン、ブタフェナシル、
その他:ピラクロニル、プロフルアゾール、フルフェンピル・エチル、
カロチノイド生合成阻害剤として、
1、PDS阻害剤
ピリダジノン系:ノルフルラゾン、
ピリジンカルボキシアミド系:ジフルフェニカン、ピコリナフェン、
その他:ベフルブタミド、フルリドン、フルロクロリドン、フルルタモン、
2、4-HPPD阻害剤
トリケトン系:メソトリオン、スルコトリオン、ベンゾビシクロン、テフリルトリオン、
イソキサゾール系:イソキサクロルトール、イソキサフルトール、
ピラゾール系:ベンゾフェナップ、ピラゾリネート、ピラゾキシフェン、
その他:ベンゾビシクロン、
3、標的未解明のもの
トリアゾール系:アミトロール、
イソキサゾリジノン系:クロマゾン、
ジフェニルエーテル系:アクロニフェン、
EPSP合成酵素阻害剤として、
グリシン系:グリホサート、グリホサート・トリメシウム塩、
グルタミン合成酵素阻害剤として、
ホスフィン酸系:グルホシネート、ビアラホス、
DHP生合成阻害剤として、
カーバメート系:アシュラム、
微小管重合阻害剤として、
ジニトロアニリン系:ベスロジン、ブトルアリン、ジニトラミン、エタルフルラリン、オリザリン、ペンディメタリン、トリフルラリン、
リン酸アミド系:アミプロホスメチル、ブタミホス、
ピリジン系:ジチオピル、チアゾピル、
ベンズアミド系:プロピザミド、テブタム、クロルタル・ジメチル、
有糸分裂・微小管形成阻害剤として、
カーバメート系:クロルプロファム、プロファム、カルベタミド、
超長鎖脂肪酸生合成阻害剤として、
クロロアセタミド系:アセトクロール、アラクロール、ブタクロール、ジメタクロール、ジメテナミド、メタザクロール、メトラクロール、ペトキサミド、プレチラクロール、プロパクロール、プロピソクロール、テニルクロール、
アセタミド系:ジフェナミド、ナプロパミド、ナプロアニリド、
オキシアセタミド系:フルフェナセット、メフェナセット、
テトラゾリノン系:フェントラザミド、
その他:アニロホス、カフェンストロール、ピペロホス、
セルロース生合成阻害剤として、
ニトリル系:ニクロベニル、クロルチアミド、
ベンズアミド系:イソキサベン、
トリアゾロカルボキサミド系:フルポキサム、
キノリンカルボン酸系:キンクロラック、
アンカプラーとして、
ジニトロフェノール系:DNOC、ジノセブ、ジノテルブ、
脂肪酸伸長阻害剤(非ACCase阻害)として、
チオカーバメート系:ブチレート、シクロエート、ジメピぺレート、EPTC、エスプロカルブ、モリネート、オルベンカルブ、ペブレート、プロスルホカルブ、ベンチオカーブ、ピリブチカルブ、チオカルバジル、トリアレート、バーナレート、
リン酸ジチオエート系:ベンスルリド、
ベンゾフラン系:ベンフレセート、エトフメセート、
クロロカルボニックアシッド系:TCA、ダラポン、テトラピオン、
オーキシン様除草剤として、
フェノキシカルボン酸系:クロメプロップ、2,4-D、2,4-DB、ジクロプロップ、MCPA、MCPB、MCPP、
安息香酸系:クロランベン、ジカンバ、2,3,6-TBA、
ピリジンカルボン酸系:クロピラリド、フルロキシピル、ピクロラム、トリクロピル、キンクロラック、キンメラック、
その他:ベナゾリン・エチル、
オーキシン転流阻害剤として、
ナフタラメート系:ナプタラム、
セミカルバゾン系:ジフルフェンゾピル・ナトリウム塩、
その他(作用機構不明)として、
アリールアミノプロピオン酸系:フラムプロップ・M・メチル、フラムプロップ・イソプロピル、
ピラゾリウム系:ジフェンゾコート、
有機ヒ素系:DSMA、MSMA、
その他:ブロモブチド、クロルフルレノール、シンメチリン、クミルロン、ダゾメット、ダイムロン、メチルダイムロン、エトベンザニド、ホサミン、インダノファン、メタム、オキサジクロメホン、オレイン酸、ペラルゴン酸、ピリブチカルブ。
The herbicidally active compound that is a target for reducing phytotoxicity that can be achieved by using the method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include the following.
As an acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor,
Aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid-based ACCase inhibitors: Clodinahop / propargyl, cihalohop / butyl, diclohop / methyl, phenoxaprop / P / ethyl, fluazifop / P / butyl, halokihop / R / methyl, propoxahop / quizalofop / P / Ethyl, metamihop,
Cyclohexanedione ACCase inhibitors: alloxidim, butroxidim, cresodymium, cycloxydim, profoxydim, cetoxydim, tepraxidim, tralcoxidim,
Phenylpyrazoline ACCase inhibitor: Pinoxaden.
As an acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor,
Sulfonylurea ALS inhibitors: amidosulfuron, azimusulfuron, bensulfuron methyl, chlorimuron ethyl, chlorsulfuron, synosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, etamethsulfuron methyl, ethoxysulfuron, frazasulfuron, flupirsulfuron・ Methyl ・ Na, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron / methyl, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, mesosulfuron / methyl, metsulfuron / methyl, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primsulfuron / methyl, pyrazosulfuron / ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron ・Methyl, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron methyl, trisulfuron, tribenuron methyl, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl, tritosul Ron, ortho Sul Pham Ron, TH547, NC620,
Imidazolinone (ALS) inhibitors: imazapic, imazametabenz methyl, imazamox, imazapill, imazaquin, imazetapill,
Triazolopyrimidine-based ALS inhibitors: chloranthran slam methyl, diclos ram, flora slam, flume slam, methoslam, penox slam,
Pyrimidinyl salicylic acid ALS inhibitors: bispyribac sodium salt, pyribenzoxime, pyriftalide, pyrithiobac sodium salt, pyriminobac methyl, pyrimisulfurphan,
Triazolinone ALS inhibitors: Flucarbazone sodium salt, propoxycarbazone sodium salt, thiencarbazone,
As a photosynthesis inhibitor (photochemical system II)
Triazines: amethrin, atrazine, cyanazine, desmethrin, dimetamethrin, prometone, promethrin, propazine, simazine, cimethrin, terbumethone, terbutyrazine, terbutrin, trietadine,
Triazinone series: hexazinone, metamitron, metribuzin,
Triazolinone series: amicarbazone,
Uracil: Bromacil, Lenacil, Turbacil,
Pyridazinone series: Chloridazon,
Phenyl carbamates: Death Medifum, FenMedifum,
Urea: Chlorbromulone, chlorotoluron, chloroxuron, dimeflon, diuron, etizimuron, phenuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, isouron, linuron, metabenzthiazuron, metblomron, methoxuron, monolinuron, nebulon, ciduron, tebuthiuron,
Amide series: propanyl, pentanochlor,
Nitriles: bromophenoxime, bromoxynyl, ioxynil,
Benzothiadiazinones: Bentazone,
Phenylpyridazine series: pyridate, pyridafor,
As a toxic expression agent (photochemical system II) by photoactivation,
Bipyridinium series: Diquat, Paraquat,
As a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor,
Diphenyl ether system: acifluorfen, bifenox, clomethoxyphen, fluoroglycophene, fomesafen, halosafene, lactofen, oxyfluorfen, clomethoxynil,
Phenylpyrazole series: fluazolate, pyraflufen / ethyl,
N-phenylphthalimide: sinidone ethyl, flumioxazin, full microlac pentyl,
Thiadiazole series: Fruthiaset methyl, thiazimine,
Oxadiazole series: oxadiazone, oxadiargyl,
Triazolinone series: azaphenidine, carfentrazone ethyl, sulfentrazone,
Oxazolidinedione series: pentoxazone,
Pyrimidinedione series: benzphendizone, butaphenacyl,
Others: Pyraclonil, profluazole, flufenpyr ethyl,
As a carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor,
1. PDS inhibitor Pyridazinone series: Norflurazon,
Pyridine carboxamides: diflufenican, picolinaphen,
Others: beflubutamide, fluridone, flurochloridone, flurtamon,
2,4-HPPD inhibitor Triketone series: Mesotrione, Sulcotrione, Benzobicyclone, Tefryltrione,
Isoxazole series: isoxachloritol, isoxaflutole,
Pyrazole series: benzophenap, pyrazolinate, pyrazoxifene,
Other: benzobicyclone,
3. Unexplained target Triazole: Amitrol,
Isoxazolidinone series: clomazone,
Diphenyl ether type: acronifene,
As an EPSP synthase inhibitor,
Glycine system: glyphosate, glyphosate trimesium salt,
As a glutamine synthetase inhibitor,
Phosphinic acid series: glufosinate, bialaphos,
As a DHP biosynthesis inhibitor,
Carbamate: Ashram,
As a microtubule polymerization inhibitor,
Dinitroaniline series: bethrosin, butorualine, dinitramine, ethalfluralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, trifluralin,
Phosphoric acid amide system: Amiprophos methyl, butamifos,
Pyridine series: dithiopyr, thiazopyr,
Benzamide series: Propizzamid, Tebutam, Chlortal dimethyl,
As an inhibitor of mitosis / microtubule formation,
Carbamates: Chlorprofam, Profam, Carbetamid,
As an inhibitor of super long chain fatty acid biosynthesis,
Chloroacetamide series: acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, dimetachlor, dimethenamide, metazachlor, metolachlor, petoxamide, pretilachlor, propachlor, propisochlor, tenyl chlor,
Acetamide series: diphenamide, napropamide, naproanilide,
Oxyacetamide series: full phenacet, mefenacet,
Tetrazolinone: phentolazamide,
Others: Anilophos, Cafétrol, Piperofos,
As a cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor,
Nitrile type: Niclobenil, Chlorthiamide,
Benzamide series: isoxaben,
Triazolocarboxamide series: Flupoxam,
Quinoline carboxylic acid type: quinchlorac,
As an uncoupler,
Dinitrophenol: DNOC, dinocebu, dinoterb,
As a fatty acid elongation inhibitor (non-ACCase inhibitor)
Thiocarbamate series: Butyrate, Cycloate, Dimepiperate, EPTC, Esprocarb, Molinate, Orbencarb, Pebrate, Prosulfocarb, Beniocurve, Pyributicarb, Thiocarbazyl, Triarate, Vernarate,
Phosphoric acid dithioate type: bensulfuride,
Benzofuran: Benfresate, Etofumesate,
Chlorocarbonic acid series: TCA, Dalapon, Tetrapion,
As an auxin-like herbicide,
Phenoxycarboxylic acid type: Chlomeprop, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, Dicloprop, MCPA, MCPB, MCPP,
Benzoic acid series: chloramben, dicamba, 2,3,6-TBA,
Pyridinecarboxylic acid series: clopyralide, fluroxypyr, picloram, triclopyr, quinclolac, kimmelac,
Other: Benazoline ethyl,
As an auxin translocation inhibitor,
Naphthalamate series: Napthalam
Semicarbazone: Diflufenzopyr sodium salt,
Others (unknown mechanism of action)
Arylaminopropionic acid series: flamprop / M / methyl, flamprop / isopropyl,
Pyrazolium system: Difenzo coat,
Organic arsenic: DSMA, MSMA,
Others: bromobutide, chlorflurenol, symmetrine, cumyluron, dazomet, diimron, methyldaimron, ettobenzanide, fosamine, indanophan, metam, oxadichromemephone, oleic acid, pelargonic acid, pyributycarb.
本発明の方法により、栽培植物−雑草間の選択的除草効果を獲得することができる。本明細書において、雑草とは広義に望ましくない場所に生育するすべての植物を意味する。例えば、下記の雑草と栽培植物を使用対象にすることができる。 By the method of the present invention, a selective herbicidal effect between cultivated plants and weeds can be obtained. As used herein, weed means all plants that grow in undesirable places in a broad sense. For example, the following weeds and cultivated plants can be used.
双子葉雑草の属:カラシ(Sinapis)、ナズナ(Capsella)、マメグンバイナズナ(Leipidium)、ヤエムグラキヌタソウ(Galium)、ハコベ(Stellaria)、アカザ・アリタソウ(Chenopodium)、ホウキギ(Kochia)、イラクサ(Urtica)、ハンゴウソウ・ノボロギク・キオン(Senecio)、ヒユ・ハゲイトウ(Amaranthus)、スベリヒユ・マツバボタン(Portulaca)、オナモミ(Xanthium)、アサガオ(Ipomoea)、ミチヤナギ(Polygonum)、ブタクサ(Ambrosia)、ノアザミ・フジアザミ(Cirsium)、ノゲシ(Sonchus)、ナス・ジャガイモ(Solanum)、イヌガラシ(Rorippa)、オドリコソウ(Lamium)、クワガタソウ・イヌノフグリ(Veronica)、チョウセンアサガオ(Datura)、スミレパンジー(Viola)、チシマオドロ(Galeopsis)、ケシ(Papaver)、ヤグルマギク(Centaurea)、ハキダメギク(Galinsoga)、キカシグサ(Rotala)、アゼナ(Lindernia)、アメリカツノクサネム(Sesbania)、シロツメクサ(Trifolium)、イチビ(Abutilon)、ホトケノザ(Lamium)、イヌカミツレ(Matricaria)、ヨモギ(Artemisia)、アメリカツノクサネム(Sesbania)、アルバアサガオ(Pharbitis)等。 Genus of dicotyledonous weeds : Sinapis, Capsella, Leipidium, Galium, Stellaria, Chenopodia, T , Sangcio, Bob, Amaranthus, Amaranthus, Portulaca, Xanthium, Ipomoea, Polygaum, Polygum ), Nochusi (Sonchus), Solanum potato (Solanum), Inugarashi (Rorip) a), Laver, Veronica, Datura, Violet, Galeopsis, Papaver, Centaurea, Centaurea Rotala, Azena (Lindernia), American horned phoenix (Sesbania), White clover (Trifolium), Ibibi (Abutilon), Lamumium, Matricia (America), Japanese mugwort (Arte) Pharbitis) et al.
双子葉栽培植物の属:ワタ(Gossypium)、ダイズ(Glycine)、フダンソウ・サトウダイコン(Beta)、ニンジン(Daucus)、インゲンマメ・アオイマダ(Phaseolus)、エンドウ(Pisum)、ナス・ジャガイモ(Solanum)、アマ(Linum)、サツマイモ・アサガオ(Ipomoea)、ソラマメ・ナンテンハギ(Vicia)、タバコ(Nicotiana)、トマト(Lycopersicon)、ナンキンマメ(Arachis)、アブラナ・ハクサイ・カブラ・キャベツ(Brassica)、アキノノゲシ(Lactuca)、キュウリ・メロン(Cucumis)、カボチャ(Cucurbita)等。 The genus of dicotyledonous plants : cotton (Gossypium), soybean (Glycine), chard sugar beet (Beta), carrot (Daucus), common bean (Peanus), pea (Pisum), eggplant potato (Solanum) (Linum), sweet potato, morning glory (Ipomoea), broad bean, nantenhagi (Vicia), tobacco (Nicotiana), tomato (Lycopersicon), peanut (Arachis), rape, cabbage cabbage (Brassica), acne -Melon (Cucumis), pumpkin (Cucurbita), etc.
単子葉雑草の属:ヒエ(Echinochlona)、エノコロ・アワ(Setaria)、キビ(Panicum)、メヒシバ(Digitaria)、アワガリエ・チモシー(Phleum)、イチゴツナギ・スズメノカタビラ(Poa)、ウシノケグサ・トボシガラ(Festuca)、オヒシバ・シコクビエ(Eleusine)、ドクムギ(Lolium)、キツネガヤ・イヌムギ(Bromus)、カラスムギ・オートムギ(エンバク)(Avena)、カヤツリグサ・パピルス・シチトウイ・ハマスゲ(Cyperus)、モロコシ(Sorghum)、カモジグサ(Agropyron)、コナギ(Monochoria)、テンツキ(Fimbristylis)、オモダカ・クワイ(Sagittaria)、ハリイ・クログワイ(Eleocharis)、ホタルイ・ウキヤグラ・フトイ(Scirpus)、スズメノヒエ(Paspalum)、カモノハシ(Ischaemum)、ヌカボ(Agrostis)、スズメノテッポウ(Alopecurus)、ギヨウギシバ(Cynodon)、ツユクサ(Commelina)、ニクキビ(Brachiaria)、アゼガヤ(Leptochloa)等。 The genus of monocotyledonous weeds : Echinochlona, Echocora awa (Setaria), millet (Panicum), tiger beetle (Digitalia), awagarie timothy (Phlum), strawberries Ohishiba Shikokubie (Eleuusine), Dokumugi (Lolium), Swan-growth Inumugi (Bromus), Oats oats (Ovena) (Avena), Cyperus papyrus shichitoui hamasuge (Cyper), Moro-g Konogi (Monochoria), Tentsuki (Fimbristylis), Omodaka Kwai (Sagittaria), Harii Logei (Eleocharis), Firefly Ukiyagura Futui (Scirpus), Vulgaris (Paspalum), Platypus (Ischaeum), Nukabo (Agrostis), Vulgaris (Alopecurus), Ginotica (Cynocus) (Leptochloa) et al.
単子葉栽培植物の属:イネ(Oryza)、トウモロコシ・ホップコーン(Zea)、コムギ(Triticum)、オオムギ(Hordeum)、カラスムギ・オートムギ(エンバク)(Avena)、ライムギ(Secale)、モロコシ(Sorghum)、キビ(Panicum)、サトウキビ・ワセオバナ(Saccharum)、パイナップル(Ananas)、アスパラガス(Asparagus)、ネギ・ニラ(Allium)等。 Genus of monocotyledonous plants : rice (Oryza), corn hop corn (Zea), wheat (Triticum), barley (Hordeum), oats (Ovena), rye (Secale), sorghum (Sorghum), Millic (Panicum), sugar cane, Waseobana (Saccharum), pineapple (Ananas), asparagus (Asparagus), leek leek (Allium) and the like.
本発明の方法は、水稲−水田雑草間の選択的除草効果を獲得することができる。そして、防除することができる水田雑草の例として以下のものが挙げられる: The method of the present invention can obtain a selective weeding effect between paddy rice and paddy weeds. And examples of paddy weeds that can be controlled include:
次の属の双子葉植物:タデ属(Polygonum)、イヌガラシ属(Rorippa)、キカシグサ属(Rotala)、アゼナ属(Lindernia)、タコウギ属(Bidens)、アブノメ属(Dopatrium)、タカサブロウ属(Eclipta)、ミゾハコベ属(Elatine)、オオアブノメ属(Gratiola)、アゼトウガラシ属(Lindernia)、ミズキンバイ属(Ludwigia)、セリ属(Oenanthe)、キンポウゲ属(Ranunculus)、サワトウガラシ属(Deinostema)など。 Dicotyledonous plants of the following genera : Polygonum, Roppa, Rubila, Lindena, Binders, Dopatrium, Esprit The genus Elatine, Gratiola, Linderia, Ludwigia, Oenanthe, Ranunculus, and Destros.
次の属の単子葉植物:ヒエ属(Echinochloa)、キビ属(Panicum)、スズメノカタビラ属(Poa)、カヤツリグサ属(Cyperus)、ミズアオイ属(Monochoria)、テンツキ属(Fimbristylis)、オモダカ属(Sagittaria)、ハリイ属(Eleocharis)、ホタルイ属(Scirpus)、サジオモダカ属(Alisma)、イボクサ属(Aneilema)、スブタ属(Blyxa)、ホシクサ属(Eriocaulon)、ヒルムシロ属(Potamogeton)、ニクキビ属(Brachiaria)、アゼガヤ属(Leptochloa)、スフェノクレア属(Sphenoclea)など。 Monocotyledonous plants of the following genera : Echinochloa, Millic genus (Panicum), Papaver genus (Poa), Cyperus genus (Monperoria), Monochoria genus (Fimbristiris), Sidum genus (S) Hario (Eleocharis), Firefly (Sirpus), Sasiomodaka (Alisma), Ibelia (Aneilema), Subuta (Blyxa), Hossa (Eriocaulon), Potatobetia (Potamogeta), (Leptochloa), Sphenocrea, etc.
より具体的に、例えば、次の代表的な水田雑草に関して使用することができる。
植物名 ラテン名
双子葉植物
デンジソウ Marisilea quadrifolia
ヒデリコ Fimbristylis miliacea
ナガボノウルシ Sphenoclea zeylanica
ヒメミソハギ類 Ammannia sp.
キカシグサ Rotala indica Koehne
アゼナ Lindernia procumbens Philcox
アオビユ Amaranthus viridis
アメリカアゼナ Lindernia dubia L. Penn.
タカサブロウ Eclipta prostrata
アゼトウガラシ Lindernia angustifolia
チヨウジタデ Ludwigia prostrata Roxburgh
タデ類 Polygonum sp.
アメリカツノクサネム Sesbania exaltata
ヒルムシロ Potamogeton distinctus A. Benn
マメアサガオ Ipomoea lacunosa
ミゾハコベ Elatine triandra Schk
セリ Oenanthe javanica
単子葉植物
タイヌビエ Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing
コヒメビエ Echinochlor colonum
イヌビユ E. crus-galli
シバカモノハシ Ischaemum rugosum
キビ属 Panicum sp.
オヒシバ Eleusine indica
メヒシバ類 Digitaria sp.
キシュウスズメノヒエ Paspalum distichum
コゴメガヤツリ Cyperus iria
ハマスゲ C. rotundus
マツバイ Eleocharis acicularis L.
クログワイ Eleochris kuroguwai Ohwi
タマガヤツリ Cyperus difformis L.
ミズガヤツリ Cyperus serotinus Rottboel
ヒメカンガレイ Scirpus mucronatus
コウキヤガラ S. planiculmis
ホタルイ Scirpus juncoides Roxburgh
コナギ Monochoria vaginalis Presl
ウリガワ Sagittaria pygmaea Miq
ヘラオモダカ Alisma canaliculatum A. Br. et Bouche
サジオモダカ A. plantago-aquatica
オモダカ Sagittaria trifolia
ミズアオイ Monochoria korsakowii
ニクキビ Brachiaria plantaginea
アゼガヤ Leptochloa chinensis
More specifically, for example, it can be used for the following representative paddy weeds.
Plant name Latin name <br/> Dicotyledon vegetative plant Marisilea quadrifolia
Hidelico Fimbristylis miliacea
Nagano Nourushi Sphenoclea zeylanica
Ammannia sp.
Rotala indica Koehne
Azena Lindernia procumbens Philcox
Amaranthus viridis
American Azena Lindernia dubia L. Penn.
Takasaburo Eclipta prostrata
Azeto pepper Lindernia angustifolia
Ludwigia prostrata Roxburgh
Polygonum sp.
American horned sanem Sesbania exaltata
Potatogeton distinctus A. Benn
Ipomoea lacunosa
Elephine triandra Schk
Seri Oenanthe javanica
Monocotyledon Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing
Echinochlor colonum
Inubili E. crus-galli
Ischaemum rugosum
Millic Panicum sp.
Hoshishiba Eleusine indica
Bark beetle Digitaria sp.
Paspalum distichum
Coper Megabit Cyperus iria
Clam rotundus
Matsubai Eleocharis acicularis L.
Crogwai Eleochris kuroguwai Ohwi
Cyperus difformis L.
Cyperus serotinus Rottboel
Scarlet flounder Scirpus mucronatus
Koukiyagara S. planiculmis
Firefly Scirpus juncoides Roxburgh
Konagi Monochoria vaginalis Presl
Urigawa Sagittaria pygmaea Miq
Spoonfish Alisma canaliculatum A. Br. Et Bouche
Sagiomodaka A. plantago-aquatica
Omodaka Sagittaria trifolia
Monochoria korsakowii
Acne Brachiaria plantaginea
Azegaya Leptochloa chinensis
本発明の方法は、これらの草種の雑草に対する使用に限定されるものではなく、他の草種の雑草に対しても同様に適用することができる。 The method of the present invention is not limited to the use of these grass species on weeds, and can be similarly applied to other grass species of weeds.
本発明の方法を実施する際、種子は催芽又は非催芽の状態で、その種子を育苗箱、本田又は畑地に播種する前にイソチアニルを含有する組成物により処理する。具体的には、例えば浸漬処理又は粉衣処理することができ、それにより育苗箱及び移植後の本田、直播後の本田又は畑地での育成時における薬害を軽減することができる。 In carrying out the method of the present invention, the seeds are treated with a composition containing isotianil in a sprouting or non-sprouting state before sowing the seeds in a nursery box, Honda or upland. Specifically, for example, dipping treatment or powdering treatment can be performed, thereby reducing phytotoxicity at the time of breeding in a seedling box and Honda after transplanting, Honda after direct sowing or upland.
本発明の方法において、イソチアニルは、種々の製剤形態に製剤化することができ、その具体例としては、例えば、水和剤、顆粒状水和剤、水溶剤、液剤、AL剤、水性懸濁剤、マイクロカプセル剤等を例示することができる。さらに種子被覆用製剤も使用することができる。これらの製剤はそれ自体既知の方法で、例えば、イソチアニルを、展開剤、即ち、液体又は固体の希釈剤又は担体と、場合によっては界面活性剤、即ち、乳化剤及び/又は分散剤と共に混合することによって行われる。その際に展開剤として水を用いる場合には、例えば、有機溶媒を補助溶媒として使用することができる。 In the method of the present invention, isotianil can be formulated into various preparation forms. Specific examples thereof include a wettable powder, a granular wettable powder, an aqueous solvent, a liquid, an AL preparation, an aqueous suspension. Agents, microcapsules and the like can be exemplified. Furthermore, seed coating preparations can also be used. These formulations are known per se, for example by mixing isotianil with a developing agent, ie a liquid or solid diluent or carrier, and optionally with a surfactant, ie an emulsifier and / or a dispersant. Is done by. In this case, when water is used as a developing agent, for example, an organic solvent can be used as an auxiliary solvent.
液体の希釈剤又は担体としては、例えば、芳香族炭化水素(例えば、キシレン、トルエン、アルキルナフタレン等)、クロル化芳香族又はクロル化脂肪族炭化水素(例えば、クロロベンゼン類、塩化エチレン類、塩化メチレン等)、脂肪族炭化水素[例えば、シクロヘキサン等、パラフィン類(例えば、鉱油留分等)]、アルコール類(例えば、ブタノール、グリコール等及びそれらのエーテル、エステル等)、ケトン類(例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等)、強極性溶媒(例えば、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド等)、水等を挙げることができる。 Liquid diluents or carriers include, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons (eg, xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalene, etc.), chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (eg, chlorobenzenes, ethylene chloride, methylene chloride) Etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons [for example, cyclohexane, paraffins (for example, mineral oil fraction, etc.)], alcohols (for example, butanol, glycol, etc. and their ethers, esters, etc.), ketones (for example, acetone, Methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), strong polar solvents (eg, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.), water and the like.
固体の希釈剤又は担体としては、例えば、粉砕天然鉱物(例えば、カオリン、クレー、タルク、チョーク、石英、アタパルガイド、モンモリロナイト、珪藻土等)、粉砕合成鉱物(例えば、高分散ケイ酸、アルミナ、ケイ酸塩等)等を挙げることができる。粒剤のための固体担体としては、粉砕且つ分別された岩石(例えば、方解石、大理石、軽石、海泡石、白雲石等)、無機及び有機物粉の合成粒、有機物質(例えば、おがくず、ココやしの実のから、とうもろこしの穂軸、タバコの茎等)の細粒体等を挙げることができる。 Solid diluents or carriers include, for example, ground natural minerals (eg, kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapul guide, montmorillonite, diatomaceous earth, etc.), ground synthetic minerals (eg, highly dispersed silicic acid, alumina, silicic acid) Salt, etc.). Solid carriers for granules include crushed and separated rocks (eg, calcite, marble, pumice, foamstone, dolomite, etc.), synthetic grains of inorganic and organic powders, organic substances (eg sawdust, coconut palm) Corn, corn cobs, tobacco stems, etc.).
界面活性剤としては、例えば、非イオン及び陰イオン界面活性剤[例えば、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸アルコールエーテル(例えば、アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アリールスルホン酸塩)]、アルブミン加水分解生成物等を挙げることができる。 Surfactants include, for example, nonionic and anionic surfactants [eg, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid alcohol ethers (eg, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfates). Sulfonates)], albumin hydrolysis products, and the like.
分散剤には、例えば、リグニンサルファイト廃液やメチルセルロース等が包含される。 Dispersants include, for example, lignin sulfite waste liquor and methylcellulose.
固着剤も製剤(粉剤、粒剤、乳剤)に使用することができ、該固着剤としては、例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロース、天然及び合成ポリマー(例えば、アラビアゴム、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセテート等)を挙げることができる。 Adhesives can also be used in preparations (powder, granules, emulsions), such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic polymers (eg gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, etc.). Can do.
着色剤を使用することもでき、該着色剤としては、例えば、無機顔料(例えば、酸化鉄、酸化チタン、プルシアンブルー等)、アリザリン染料、アゾ染料又は金属フタロシアニン染料のような有機染料、更に、鉄、マンガン、ボロン、銅、コバルト、モリブデン、亜鉛等の金属の塩のような微量要素を挙げることができる。 A colorant can also be used. Examples of the colorant include inorganic pigments (for example, iron oxide, titanium oxide, Prussian blue, etc.), alizarin dyes, organic dyes such as azo dyes or metal phthalocyanine dyes, and A trace element such as a salt of a metal such as iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, or zinc can be used.
該製剤は、一般に、イソチアニルを0.01〜95重量%、好ましくは0.1〜90重量%の範囲内で含有することができる。 The preparation can generally contain isothianyl in the range of 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 90% by weight.
種子処理に際しては、イソチアニルを種子1kg当たり、0.001g〜50g、好ましくは0.01g〜10gを使用することができる。 In the seed treatment, 0.001 g to 50 g, preferably 0.01 g to 10 g of isotianil can be used per 1 kg of seed.
次に、本発明の化合物の製造及び用途を下記の実施例によりさらに具体例を示すが、本発明はこれのみに限定されるべきものではない。 Next, although the specific example shows the manufacture and use of the compound of the present invention by the following examples, the present invention should not be limited to this.
生物試験及び製剤例
供試化合物
3,4−ジクロロ−イソチアゾール−5−カルボン酸−2−シアノアニリド
(一般名:イソチアニル)
除草剤(一般名)
H−1:フェノキサプロップ・P・エチル
H−2:オキサジアルギル
(供試薬剤の調製)
担体:アセトン 5重量部
界面活性剤:ベンジルオキシポリグリコールエーテル 1重量部
上記の担体及び界面活性剤と1重量部のイソチアニルとを混合し、得られる製剤を水で希釈して所定薬量のイソチアニル水性懸濁剤を調製する。
Biological Tests and Formulation Examples Test Compound 3,4-Dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxylic acid-2-cyanoanilide (generic name: isothianyl)
Herbicide (generic name)
H-1: Phenoxaprop / P / ethyl H-2: Oxadiargyl (Preparation of reagent)
Carrier: Acetone 5 parts by weight Surfactant: Benzyloxypolyglycol ether 1 part by weight The above carrier and surfactant and 1 part by weight of isotianil are mixed, and the resulting preparation is diluted with water to give a predetermined amount of isothianyl. An aqueous suspension is prepared.
種子処理:催芽させたイネ種子(品種:日本晴れ)に、上記イソチアニル水性懸濁剤の所定量を震盪ミキサーにて被覆処理した後、風乾して調製した。 Seed treatment: A predetermined amount of the above-mentioned isotianil aqueous suspension was coated on a germinated rice seed (variety: Nihonbare) with a shaking mixer, and then air-dried to prepare.
試験例
水稲に対する除草性化合物の薬害に対しての軽減作用効果試験:
(方法)
上記種子処理したイネ種子を温室内において、水田土壌を詰めたポット(プラスチック製、100cm2)に、播種、生育させた。イネ2.5葉期に供試除草剤希釈液の所定量をイネ体上部より散布処理した。処理1日後に湛水深3cmとし、処理3週間後に水稲薬害を調査した。なお、水稲薬害の評価は、完全枯死を100%とし、0%を薬害なしとした。結果を表1に示す。
Test example Mitigating effect test of herbicidal compounds against paddy rice against phytotoxicity:
(Method)
The seed-treated rice seeds were sown and grown in a pot (plastic, 100 cm 2 ) filled with paddy soil in a greenhouse. At the rice 2.5 leaf stage, a predetermined amount of the test herbicide diluted solution was sprayed from the upper part of the rice body. One day after the treatment, the water depth was 3 cm, and 3 weeks after the treatment, the rice chemical damage was investigated. The evaluation of paddy rice phytotoxicity was 100% complete death and 0% no phytotoxicity. The results are shown in Table 1.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (7)
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JP2008101048A JP2009249358A (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-04-09 | Method of reducing phytotoxicity |
KR1020107023807A KR20110002850A (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-07 | Method of reducing phytotxicity |
BRPI0911629-0A BRPI0911629A2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-07 | Method of reducing phytotoxicity |
PCT/EP2009/002539 WO2009124708A2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-07 | Method of reducing phytotxicity |
CN2009801124672A CN101998826A (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-07 | Method of reducing phytotoxicity |
JP2011503369A JP2011517679A (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-07 | How to reduce chemical damage |
TW098111600A TW201006383A (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-08 | Method of reducing phytotoxicity |
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JP2008101048A JP2009249358A (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-04-09 | Method of reducing phytotoxicity |
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JP2011503369A Pending JP2011517679A (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-07 | How to reduce chemical damage |
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KR (1) | KR20110002850A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101998826A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0911629A2 (en) |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013095731A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for preventing disease in transplanted rice |
JP2014533660A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-12-15 | バイエル・インテレクチユアル・プロパテイー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | How to prevent disease in transplanted rice |
US9451774B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2016-09-27 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro, Inc. | Paddy rice seed treated by herbicidal composition and method for controlling weed |
KR20180078254A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2018-07-09 | 구미아이 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Rice Seed Treatment |
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AU2019229318A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2020-08-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method of reducing crop damage |
CA3092140A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method of reducing crop damage |
EA202092035A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2021-02-10 | Байер Акциенгезельшафт | METHOD FOR REDUCING DAMAGE LEADING TO REDUCED YIELD |
EP3533329A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-04 | Bayer AG | Method of reducing crop damage |
MX2020008918A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2020-10-01 | Bayer Ag | Method of reducing crop damage. |
EP3878278A4 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-08-24 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling diseases in small grain cereals, seed of small grain cereals, and method for suppressing lodging damage in small grain cereals |
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US4185989A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-01-29 | Monsanto Company | 3-Phenacyl phthaldide safening agents |
JPH1160409A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-03-02 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | Composition for reducing phytotoxicity of herbicide |
DE19750012A1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Bayer Ag | Isothiazole carboxamides |
JP2004346030A (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Phytotoxicity-reducing agent and its utilization |
JP4926459B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2012-05-09 | バイエルクロップサイエンス株式会社 | How to reduce chemical damage |
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2008
- 2008-04-09 JP JP2008101048A patent/JP2009249358A/en active Pending
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- 2009-04-07 BR BRPI0911629-0A patent/BRPI0911629A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-07 JP JP2011503369A patent/JP2011517679A/en active Pending
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013095731A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for preventing disease in transplanted rice |
KR20140098103A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2014-08-07 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | Method for preventing diseases in transplanted rice |
KR102001700B1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2019-07-18 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | Method for preventing diseases in transplanted rice |
JP2014533660A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-12-15 | バイエル・インテレクチユアル・プロパテイー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | How to prevent disease in transplanted rice |
US9451774B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2016-09-27 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro, Inc. | Paddy rice seed treated by herbicidal composition and method for controlling weed |
KR20180078254A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2018-07-09 | 구미아이 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Rice Seed Treatment |
US10506759B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2019-12-17 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Rice seed treatment agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201006383A (en) | 2010-02-16 |
KR20110002850A (en) | 2011-01-10 |
BRPI0911629A2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
JP2011517679A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
WO2009124708A2 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
CN101998826A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
WO2009124708A3 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
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