JP2009209202A - Sealant for polylactic acid resin, laminate having the sealant layer, cover and polylactic acid resin container sealed with the sealant - Google Patents

Sealant for polylactic acid resin, laminate having the sealant layer, cover and polylactic acid resin container sealed with the sealant Download PDF

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JP2009209202A
JP2009209202A JP2008051012A JP2008051012A JP2009209202A JP 2009209202 A JP2009209202 A JP 2009209202A JP 2008051012 A JP2008051012 A JP 2008051012A JP 2008051012 A JP2008051012 A JP 2008051012A JP 2009209202 A JP2009209202 A JP 2009209202A
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resin
sealant
polylactic acid
ethylene
layer
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JP5258330B2 (en
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Nobuyuki Maki
伸行 牧
Hidenori Hashimoto
秀則 橋本
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Dow Mitsui Polychemicals Co Ltd
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Du Pont Mitsui Polychemicals Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easily releasable sealant which has adhesion with appropriate strength to the surface of a polylactic acid resin such as a container made of a polylactic acid resin and a laminated container having a layer of a polylactic acid resin and gives a good releasing feeling on opening and releasing such containers, a cover which has the sealant layer and is used for sealing a container made of a polylactic resin, and furthermore an easily openable sealed container made of a polylactic acid resin which is sealed with the sealant. <P>SOLUTION: The sealant for polylactic acid-based resins is composed of a resin composition comprising 15-80 pts.wt. ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A), 10-80 pts.wt. at least one resin (B) selected from polyethylene, an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, and an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer, and 3-30 pts.wt. tackifying resin (C) (provided that the sum of (A), (B), and (C) is 100 pts.wt.). The cover for sealing a container made of a polylactic resin has a layer of the sealant, and the easily openable sealed container made of a polylactic acid resin is sealed with the sealant. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ポリ乳酸樹脂用シーラント、該シーラント層を有するポリ乳酸樹脂の易剥離性シール用積層体、蓋体、及び前記シーラントを用いて封止されたポリ乳酸樹脂容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a polylactic acid resin sealant, an easily peelable laminate of a polylactic acid resin having a sealant layer, a lid, and a polylactic acid resin container sealed using the sealant.

近年、地球環境保全の観点から、特に地球温暖化に関与している炭酸ガスの排出量削減が重要な課題となっている。
この問題を解決する為に、合成樹脂のリサイクルや使用規制などと共に天然物、特に植物由来成分の利用に対する関心が高まっており、開発が進められている。
ポリ乳酸樹脂は乳酸類の重合体であり、乳酸はデンプンや糖類など植物由来の原料を発酵させて得られる所謂再生可能資源であり、然も使用済み樹脂は、土、堆肥中で微生物により生分解されるため、近年、石油などの化石資源を原料とする従来の熱可塑性樹脂に替えて各分野で使用されつつある。
In recent years, from the viewpoint of global environmental conservation, reduction of carbon dioxide emission, which is particularly involved in global warming, has become an important issue.
In order to solve this problem, interest in the use of natural products, particularly plant-derived components, is increasing along with the recycling and use restrictions of synthetic resins, and development is underway.
Polylactic acid resin is a polymer of lactic acid, and lactic acid is a so-called renewable resource obtained by fermenting plant-derived raw materials such as starch and saccharides, but used resin is produced by microorganisms in soil and compost. Since it is decomposed, it has recently been used in various fields in place of conventional thermoplastic resins made from fossil resources such as petroleum.

然も、比較的臭いが付着しにくい特性を有し、透明性で、且つ比較的高い機械的強度を有するものを得ることができることから、食品、飲料、化粧品等の容器、包装フイルム、袋等の用途から精密電子部品の包装用の用途に至るまで広範囲の分野での使用が有望視され、多数の用途発明、改良発明等が提案されると共に一部は既に実用化されている。
又、各種容器、包装用フィルムや袋等には、ポリ乳酸樹脂単体からなる成型体を用いる場合もあるが、該樹脂層に対し補強的役割を果たす紙や他種樹脂層と積層して用いる場合も多い。
However, since it has a characteristic that odor is relatively difficult to adhere to, it is possible to obtain a transparent and relatively high mechanical strength, containers for food, beverages, cosmetics, packaging films, bags, etc. The use in a wide range of fields ranging from the above-mentioned applications to the applications for packaging precision electronic parts is promising, and many application inventions, improved inventions, etc. have been proposed and some have already been put into practical use.
Also, for various containers, packaging films, bags, etc., a molded body made of a single polylactic acid resin may be used, but it is used by laminating with paper or other resin layers that play a reinforcing role on the resin layer. There are many cases.

特許文献1には、手切れ性が良好で、且つ、剥離開封も容易なため食品、医薬品等の包装材料として好適な透明性のポリ乳酸系フィルムと該フィルムにシーラントを積層した積層フィルム材の発明が開示されている。
又、特許文献2には、ポリ乳酸系樹脂を用い、コップ等のような比較的深絞りの容器類を、樹脂本来の透明性や剛性を維持したまま製造できる方法、及び該方法で得られた容器類等の成形品の発明が開示されている。
更に、特許文献3にはポリ乳酸樹脂基材フィルムにポリブチレンサクシネート層とポリブチレンサクシネート・ポリエチレン組成物層の2層を積層してなる易剥離性蓋材でポリ乳酸樹脂成形容器をシールし、密封してなる生分解性包装体の発明が開示されている。
Patent Document 1 discloses a transparent polylactic acid film suitable as a packaging material for foods, pharmaceuticals and the like, and a laminated film material obtained by laminating a sealant on the film because it is easy to cut and easily peeled and opened. The invention is disclosed.
Patent Document 2 discloses a method for producing relatively deep-drawn containers such as cups using a polylactic acid resin while maintaining the original transparency and rigidity of the resin, and the method. Inventions of molded articles such as containers are disclosed.
Furthermore, in Patent Document 3, a polylactic acid resin-molded container is sealed with an easily peelable lid formed by laminating a polybutylene succinate layer and a polybutylene succinate / polyethylene composition layer on a polylactic acid resin base film. An invention of a biodegradable package body that is hermetically sealed is disclosed.

特開2004−256795号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-256695 特開2005−319718号公報JP 2005-319718 A 特開2007−223201号公報JP 2007-223201 A

各種食品、飲料や化粧品等に用いる多くの容器では、内容物を充填した後にシーラントを塗布した蓋体等で密封し、使用時にはシール蓋等を剥離して内容物を取り出す。
この内容物を取出す際の蓋体等の剥離がスムーズに遂行されるためには、容器本体と蓋体との接着強度が適度であることが必要で、接着強度が強すぎると、剥離に過度の力を要するだけでなく、極端な場合は容器本体が破損したり、蓋体が引きちぎられる等の不都合を招来する、一方、接着強度が弱すぎると運搬時や貯蔵時に於ける極軽い衝撃で蓋体が剥離脱落したり、極端な場合には、温度差や自重等による極軽度の衝撃、変形等で自然に脱落したりたりする不都合が生じる。
In many containers used for various foods, beverages, cosmetics, etc., the contents are filled and then sealed with a lid or the like coated with a sealant, and the contents are taken out by peeling the seal lid or the like when used.
In order for the lid to be peeled smoothly when the contents are taken out, the adhesive strength between the container body and the lid needs to be moderate. If the adhesive strength is too strong, excessive peeling will occur. In the extreme case, the container body may be damaged or the lid may be torn off.If the adhesive strength is too weak, it will cause an extremely light impact during transportation and storage. When the lid is peeled off and dropped, or in extreme cases, the lid body may drop off naturally due to a slight impact or deformation due to temperature difference or its own weight.

好適な接着強度は容器サイズ、重量、保存時、運搬時の振動の激しさ等種々の外的、内的条件に依存するが、一般の食品容器、例えばヨーグルト、ジュース等のプラスチック容器に用いる易剥離蓋の場合、一般に3N/15mmから20N/15mm(T型剥離)程度の接着強度が適当とされている。
又、最近では、剥離の際シーラント等の残渣を残さず常に界面剥離でき然も剥離感が良好なこと、即ち、適度な力でスムーズにほぼ一定速度で剥離でき、更には、所望位置でいつでも剥離を停止でき、その状態を保持できること等が要求されるようになってきている。
勿論、シーラントの接着強度は接着すべき基材の種類によって相違し、それぞれの材質に応じて適当なシーラントが選択される。
Suitable adhesive strength depends on various external and internal conditions such as container size, weight, vibration intensity during storage and transportation, but it is easy to use for general food containers such as plastic containers such as yogurt and juice. In the case of a peeling lid, generally, an adhesive strength of about 3 N / 15 mm to 20 N / 15 mm (T-type peeling) is appropriate.
In addition, recently, it is possible to always peel at the interface without leaving a residue such as sealant at the time of peeling, that is, the feeling of peeling is good, that is, it can be peeled smoothly at an almost constant speed with an appropriate force, and at any time at a desired position. It has been demanded that peeling can be stopped and the state can be maintained.
Of course, the adhesive strength of the sealant differs depending on the type of base material to be bonded, and an appropriate sealant is selected according to the respective materials.

従来汎用されていたプラスチック素材では、それぞれに適したシーラントが知られ、上記接着強度が特に問題視されることも無く使用されていた。
ところが、ポリ乳酸樹脂成型体やポリ乳酸樹脂層をその表面に有する成形体たとえばポリ乳酸樹脂層をその表面に有する積層体からなる容器等には、それに用いるシーラントで、食品衛生面等からも問題が無く、然も上記適度な接着強度有し、且つ良好な剥離感を有するものが容易に見つからず、この問題は現在に至るも未だ完全には解決されていない。
従って、当業界からそのようなシーラントの提供が強く求められている。
Conventionally, plastic materials that have been widely used have known sealants suitable for each, and the above-mentioned adhesive strength has been used without any particular problems.
However, a molded product having a polylactic acid resin molding or a polylactic acid resin layer on its surface, for example, a container made of a laminate having a polylactic acid resin layer on its surface, is a sealant used for it, and is problematic from the food hygiene aspect. However, it is still difficult to find one having the above-mentioned moderate adhesive strength and good peeling feeling, and this problem has not been completely solved yet.
Accordingly, there is a strong demand from the industry to provide such sealants.

そこで本発明者等は上記要望を満たすべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体とポリエチレン、エチレン・αーオレフィン共重合体等の特定エチレン系重合体又はそれらの混合物と粘着付与樹脂とを特定量比で配合した樹脂組成物がポリ乳酸樹脂成型体のシーラントとして上記要件を全て充足することを見出し、この知見に基づき本発明を完成した。   Therefore, as a result of intensive studies to meet the above-mentioned demands, the present inventors have found that an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer and polyethylene, a specific ethylene polymer such as an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer, or a mixture thereof and an adhesive. The present inventors have found that a resin composition blended with a given resin in a specific amount ratio satisfies all the above requirements as a sealant for a polylactic acid resin molded body, and based on this finding, the present invention has been completed.

従って、本発明の目的は、ポリ乳酸樹脂容器やポリ乳酸樹脂層を有する積層体容器等のポリ乳酸樹脂に対し適度な強さの接着性を有し、その開封剥離に際し良好な剥離感を与える易剥離性シーラントを提供するにある。
又、本発明の他の目的は上記シーラント層を易開封性接着層として有し、ポリ乳酸樹脂容器、該樹脂層を有する積層容器等の密封に用いる積層体や蓋体を提供するにある。
更に、本発明の別の目的は上記シーラントで封止したポリ乳酸樹脂の易開封性密閉容器を提供するにある。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to have a moderately strong adhesiveness to a polylactic acid resin such as a polylactic acid resin container or a laminate container having a polylactic acid resin layer, and to give a good peeling feeling upon opening and peeling. To provide an easily peelable sealant.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a laminate or lid for sealing a polylactic acid resin container, a laminated container having the resin layer, etc., having the sealant layer as an easy-open adhesive layer.
Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide an easily openable sealed container of polylactic acid resin sealed with the above sealant.

本発明によれば、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体(A)15〜80重量部、ポリエチレン、エチレン・αーオレフィン共重合体、エチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体及びエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体から選ばれた少なくとも1種の樹脂(B)10〜80重量部、粘着付与樹脂(C)3〜30重量部(但し(A)、(B)、(C)合計100重量部)を含有してなる樹脂組成物からなるポリ乳酸樹脂用シーラントに関する。   According to the present invention, 15 to 80 parts by weight of ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A), polyethylene, ethylene / α-olefin copolymer, ethylene / vinyl ester copolymer and ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer 10-80 parts by weight of at least one resin (B) selected from polymers, 3-30 parts by weight of tackifier resin (C) (however, (A), (B), (C) total 100 parts by weight) The present invention relates to a sealant for polylactic acid resin comprising a resin composition.

本発明のシーラントでは、前記樹脂混合物100重量部に対し、脂肪族アミド、脂肪酸ビスアミド、ポリエチレングリコール、水添ひまし油及びシリカから選ばれた少なくとも1種の添加剤300ppm〜10重量部を更に配合してなることが好ましい。   In the sealant of the present invention, 300 ppm to 10 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from aliphatic amide, fatty acid bisamide, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated castor oil and silica is further blended with 100 parts by weight of the resin mixture. It is preferable to become.

又、本発明においては前記樹脂(B)がポリエチレンとエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体との混合物であることが好ましい。
又、本発明においては粘着付与樹脂が脂肪族系炭化水素樹脂、脂環族系炭化水素樹脂、芳香族系炭化水素樹脂、ポリテルペン系樹脂、ロジン類、スチレン系樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂であることが好ましい。
In the present invention, the resin (B) is preferably a mixture of polyethylene and an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer.
In the present invention, the tackifying resin is at least one resin selected from aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, alicyclic hydrocarbon resins, aromatic hydrocarbon resins, polyterpene resins, rosins, and styrene resins. It is preferable that

又、本発明によれば、上記のシーラント層を有する積層体又は蓋体が提供される。   Moreover, according to this invention, the laminated body or cover body which has said sealant layer is provided.

該積層体又は蓋体は、基材層の少なくとも1面に直接又は中間層を介して前記シーラントが表層として積層されている態様のものが好ましい。   The laminate or the lid is preferably in a form in which the sealant is laminated as a surface layer directly or via an intermediate layer on at least one surface of the base material layer.

前記基材層は紙、ポリエステル樹脂フィルム、ナイロン樹脂フィルム、ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルムから選ばれた1種からなる層であることが好ましい。   The substrate layer is preferably a layer made of one selected from paper, polyester resin film, nylon resin film, and polyolefin resin film.

又、前記中間層は、アルミニウム、ポリエチレン、エチレン・αーオレフィン共重合体、エチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体及びエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体から選ばれた少なくとも1種の層からなることが好ましい。   The intermediate layer may comprise at least one layer selected from aluminum, polyethylene, ethylene / α-olefin copolymer, ethylene / vinyl ester copolymer, and ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer. preferable.

また本発明によれば少なくともその表面がポリ乳酸樹脂からなる成形体を請求項1〜4の何れかに記載のシーラントでヒートシールしてなる成形体が提供される。前記成形体は容器が好ましい。   Moreover, according to this invention, the molded object formed by heat-sealing the molded object which the surface at least consists of a polylactic acid resin with the sealant in any one of Claims 1-4 is provided. The molded body is preferably a container.

更に、本発明によれば、容器本体とそれを封止する封止材又は蓋体とからなり、容器本体は少なくともその表面がポリ乳酸樹脂からなる密封容器に於いて、
前記容器本体が、前記本発明のシーラント又は前記本発明の積層体又は蓋体で封止されてなることを特徴とする密封容器が提供される。
前記容器本体には、紙基材に直接又は中間層を介してポリ乳酸樹脂を表面コートしてなる態様のものが含まれる。
Furthermore, according to the present invention, the container body comprises a container body and a sealing material or a lid for sealing the container body, and the container body is a sealed container having at least a surface thereof made of polylactic acid resin.
A sealed container is provided in which the container body is sealed with the sealant of the present invention or the laminate or lid of the present invention.
The container body includes an embodiment in which a polylactic acid resin is surface-coated directly or via an intermediate layer on a paper substrate.

本発明に係るシーラントは、ポリ乳酸樹脂容器やポリ乳酸樹脂層を有する積層体容器等のポリ乳酸樹脂面に対し適度な強さの接着性を有し、又、その開封の際にその開封が容易であり、被着面に残渣を残さず界面剥離でき、スムーズで良好な剥離感を与える。
そのため、ポリ乳酸の成形体やポリ乳酸樹脂を少なくともその表面に有する成型体用の易剥離性シーラントとして有用で、例えばポリ乳酸系樹脂からなる易開封性の袋や容器、その封止蓋等に好適に施用できる。
又、本発明に係るシーラントを用いて成形体のポリ乳酸樹脂面をシールしたポリ乳酸樹脂を少なくともその表層に有する成形体は、内容物保護性に優れ、易開封性容器に実用上要求される好適なシール強度を保持し、然も開封が容易で剥離の際良好な剥離感を与え、且つ開封部にシーラントが残存しないといった易剥離開封性の包装材として極めて優れた性能を示す。
The sealant according to the present invention has a moderately strong adhesiveness to a polylactic acid resin surface such as a polylactic acid resin container or a laminate container having a polylactic acid resin layer, and the sealant is unsealed when opened. It is easy, and can be peeled off without leaving any residue on the adherend surface, giving a smooth and good peel feeling.
Therefore, it is useful as an easily peelable sealant for a molded body having a polylactic acid molded body or a polylactic acid resin at least on its surface. For example, an easily openable bag or container made of a polylactic acid resin, its sealing lid, etc. It can be suitably applied.
In addition, a molded product having at least a polylactic acid resin whose surface is sealed with a polylactic acid resin surface of the molded product using the sealant according to the present invention is excellent in content protection and is practically required for an easily openable container. It exhibits excellent performance as an easily peelable and openable packaging material that retains a suitable seal strength, is easy to open, gives a good peel feeling upon peeling, and has no sealant remaining in the opening.

以下に、本発明に係る実施形態について詳細且つ具体的に説明する。
既に述べたとおり、本発明のシーラントはエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体(A)15〜80重量部、ポリエチレン、エチレン・αーオレフィン共重合体、エチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体及びエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体から選ばれた少なくとも1種の樹脂(B)10〜80重量部、粘着付与樹脂(C)3〜30重量部(但し(A)、(B)、(C)合計100重量部)を含有してなる樹脂組成物からなるポリ乳酸系樹脂用シーラントである。
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail and specifically below.
As already mentioned, the sealant of the present invention comprises 15 to 80 parts by weight of ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A), polyethylene, ethylene / α-olefin copolymer, ethylene / vinyl ester copolymer and ethylene / unsaturated copolymer. 10 to 80 parts by weight of at least one resin (B) selected from carboxylic acid ester copolymers, 3 to 30 parts by weight of tackifier resin (C) (however, (A), (B), (C) total 100) A sealant for a polylactic acid-based resin comprising a resin composition containing (part by weight).

本発明のシーラントを構成する樹脂組成物(以下単にシーラント組成物ということがある)において、その樹脂成分の一つである(A)エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体とは、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸二元共重合体のみならず、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体等のエチレンと不飽和カルボン酸成分を必須重合成分として含有する三元系以上の多元共重合体をも包含する。
本発明シーラントに於ける(A)成分には、共重合体がより柔軟である点からエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体等の三元共重合体の使用がより好ましい。
In the resin composition constituting the sealant of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as sealant composition), one of the resin components (A) ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer is ethylene / unsaturated. Not only carboxylic acid binary copolymers but also ternary or higher terpolymers containing ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid components such as ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers as essential polymerization components Includes coalescence.
The component (A) in the sealant of the present invention is more preferably a terpolymer such as an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer because the copolymer is more flexible. .

エチレンと共重合すべき不飽和カルボン酸としては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、エタクリル酸、クロトン酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、マレイン酸モノメチル、無水マレイン酸、イタコン酸及び無水イタコン酸等を例示することができる。
これらの内ではアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸が特に好ましい。
Examples of unsaturated carboxylic acids to be copolymerized with ethylene include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, monomethyl maleate, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid and itaconic anhydride. can do.
Of these, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid is particularly preferred.

又、不飽和カルボン酸エステルとしては、前記不飽和カルボン酸の炭素数1〜20のアルキルエステルを挙げることができ、アルキル基としてより具体的には、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、2−エチルヘキシル、イソオクチル等のアルキル基を例示することができる。
これらの内ではアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸のアルキルエステル、特にアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸のメチル、エチル、イソブチルエステルが好ましい。
Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester include alkyl esters having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of the unsaturated carboxylic acid. More specifically, examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n Examples include alkyl groups such as -butyl, isobutyl, 2-ethylhexyl, isooctyl and the like.
Of these, alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, particularly methyl, ethyl and isobutyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid are preferred.

前記共重合体中の不飽和カルボン酸単位の含有率は2〜20重量%が好ましい。
又、不飽和カルボン酸エステル成分を含む共重合体では、該エステル単位の含有率が0〜20重量%のものが好ましい。
又、該共重合体のメルトフローレート(MFR)(JIS K7210に準拠 190℃ 2160g荷重)が、0.05〜500g/10分、特に0.2〜300g/10分であることが好ましい。
The content of unsaturated carboxylic acid units in the copolymer is preferably 2 to 20% by weight.
Moreover, in the copolymer containing an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester component, the content of the ester unit is preferably 0 to 20% by weight.
Moreover, it is preferable that the melt flow rate (MFR) (190 degreeC 2160g load according to JISK7210) of this copolymer is 0.05-500 g / 10min, especially 0.2-300g / 10min.

本発明で前記(A)成分と混合する(B)成分としてはポリエチレン、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体、エチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体及びエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体から選ばれた1種又は2種以上の樹脂が使用される。
ポリエチレンとしては、そのMFR(JIS K7210に準拠 190℃、2160g荷重)が1〜400g/10分の範囲にあるものが好ましく、その他は特に限定されないが、密度が905〜930kg/m低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)の使用がより好ましい。
次に、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体のαーオレフィンとしてはプロピレン、ブテン−1、ペンテン−1、ヘキセン−1、オクテン−1、3−メチルーブテン−1、3,3−ジメチルブテンー1、4−メチルペンテンー1等を例示することができる。
上記(B)成分に用いるエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体は高結晶性のものよりはむしろ低結晶性乃至非結晶性のものが好ましく、その結晶化度は40%以下であることが好ましい。又エチレン・αーオレフィン共重合体中のαオレフィン単位の含有率は1〜20モル%が好ましい。
又、そのMFR(JIS K7210に準拠 190℃、2160g荷重)は1〜400g/10分の範囲にあるものが好ましい。
又、エチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体のビニルエステルとしては酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニルを例示出来、共重合体中のビニルエステル単位含有率は2〜45重量%が好ましい。
又、エチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体のMFR(JIS K7210に準拠 190℃、2160g荷重)は1〜400g/10分の範囲にあるものが好ましい。
更に、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体の不飽和カルボン酸エステル成分としては、前記(A)成分に於けるエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体等に用いられる不飽和カルボン酸エステル類を例示出来、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル等が好ましい。 共重合体中のカルボン酸エステル含量は2〜25重量%が好ましい。
(B)成分樹脂としては必ずしも上記重合体、共重合体の1種類に限ることなく2種以上の混合物を用いてよい。
特に、(B)成分として前記ポリエチレンとエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体との重量比1:4〜4:1の樹脂混合物を用いることが、ポリ乳酸樹脂とのシール強度の点から好ましい。
In the present invention, the component (B) to be mixed with the component (A) was selected from polyethylene, ethylene / α-olefin copolymer, ethylene / vinyl ester copolymer and ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer. One type or two or more types of resins are used.
The polyethylene preferably has a MFR (according to JIS K7210, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) in the range of 1 to 400 g / 10 minutes, and the others are not particularly limited, but the density is 905 to 930 kg / m 3 low density polyethylene The use of (LDPE) is more preferred.
Next, the α-olefin of the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer is propylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, octene-1, 3-methylbutene-1, 3,3-dimethylbutene-1, 4-methyl. Pentene 1 etc. can be illustrated.
The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer used for the component (B) is preferably a low crystallinity or non-crystallinity rather than a high crystallinity, and its crystallinity is preferably 40% or less. The content of α-olefin units in the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer is preferably 1 to 20 mol%.
The MFR (compliant with JIS K7210 190 ° C., 2160 g load) is preferably in the range of 1 to 400 g / 10 min.
Examples of the vinyl ester of the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer include vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate, and the vinyl ester unit content in the copolymer is preferably 2 to 45% by weight.
Further, the MFR of the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer (according to JIS K7210, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) is preferably in the range of 1 to 400 g / 10 min.
Further, the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester component of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is an unsaturated carboxylic acid / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer used in the component (A). Saturated carboxylic acid esters can be exemplified, and methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and the like are preferable. The carboxylic acid ester content in the copolymer is preferably 2 to 25% by weight.
The component resin (B) is not necessarily limited to one of the above polymers and copolymers, and a mixture of two or more may be used.
In particular, it is preferable to use a resin mixture having a weight ratio of 1: 4 to 4: 1 of the polyethylene and the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer as the component (B) from the viewpoint of sealing strength with the polylactic acid resin.

本発明のシーラント組成物に(C)成分として用いる粘着付与樹脂としては、脂肪族系炭化水素樹脂、脂環族系炭化水素樹脂、芳香族系炭化水素樹脂、ポリテルペン系樹脂、ロジン類、スチレン系樹脂が挙げられる。
脂肪族系炭化水素樹脂としては、例えばブテン、イソブチレン、ブタジエン、1,3−ペンタジエン等のC及び/又はCのオレフィン、ジオレフィンを主成分とした重合体、又脂環族系炭化水素樹脂としては、例えばスペントC〜C留分中のジエン成分を環化二量体化後重合した樹脂、シクロペンタジエンなどの環状モノマーを重合した樹脂、芳香族系炭化水素樹脂を核内水添した樹脂等が挙げられる。
又、芳香族系炭化水素樹脂としては、ビニルトルエン、インデン、αーメチルスチレン等のCのビニル芳香族炭化水素を主成分とする樹脂が例示できる。
更に、ポリテルペン系樹脂としては具体的にはαーピネン重合体、βーピネン重合体、ジペンテン重合体、テルペン・フェノール共重合体が挙げられ、ロジン類としてはロジン、重合ロジン、水添ロジン、ロジンのグリセリンエステル及びその水添物又はその重合体及びロジンのペンタエリスリットエステル及びその水添物又はその重合体が挙げられる。
スチレン系樹脂としてはスチレン系モノマーの重合体、スチレン・オレフィン共重合体、ビニルトルエン・α−メチルスチレン共重合体が例示できる。
これら粘着付与樹脂は軟化点が90〜150℃の範囲にあることが好ましい。
Examples of the tackifier resin used as the component (C) in the sealant composition of the present invention include aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, alicyclic hydrocarbon resins, aromatic hydrocarbon resins, polyterpene resins, rosins, and styrene resins. Resin.
Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon resin include polymers mainly composed of C 4 and / or C 5 olefins such as butene, isobutylene, butadiene, and 1,3-pentadiene, and diolefins, and alicyclic hydrocarbons. Examples of the resin include a resin obtained by polymerizing a diene component in a spent C 4 to C 5 fraction after cyclization and dimerization, a resin obtained by polymerizing a cyclic monomer such as cyclopentadiene, and an aromatic hydrocarbon resin. Examples thereof include resins added.
As the aromatic hydrocarbon resins, vinyl toluene, indene, resins composed mainly of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon of C 9 such as α-methylstyrene styrene can be exemplified.
Furthermore, specific examples of polyterpene resins include α-pinene polymers, β-pinene polymers, dipentene polymers, and terpene / phenol copolymers, and rosins include rosin, polymerized rosin, hydrogenated rosin, and rosin. Examples thereof include glycerin ester and hydrogenated product or polymer thereof, and pentaerythritol ester of rosin and hydrogenated product or polymer thereof.
Examples of the styrene resin include a polymer of a styrene monomer, a styrene / olefin copolymer, and a vinyltoluene / α-methylstyrene copolymer.
These tackifying resins preferably have a softening point in the range of 90 to 150 ° C.

本発明のシーラント組成物に於いては、上記(A)、(B)、(C)必須樹脂成分の他に更に飽和又は不飽和の脂肪酸アミド、飽和又は不飽和の脂肪酸ビスアミド、ポリエチレングリコール、水添ひまし油及びシリカから選ばれた少なくとも1種の添加剤を加えることが好ましい。
これら特定添加剤は本発明のシーラント組成物をペレット化した時等にそのブロッキングを防止し、又、押出成形加工時及びコーティング加工時に於けるフィルム同士のブロッキング或いは金属ロールとのステイクを防止し、更には巻き戻し、スリット、製袋、打ち抜き、充填等の後工程が必要な場合にその作業性を改善する。
In the sealant composition of the present invention, in addition to the essential resin components (A), (B), (C), saturated or unsaturated fatty acid amide, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid bisamide, polyethylene glycol, water It is preferable to add at least one additive selected from added castor oil and silica.
These specific additives prevent blocking when the sealant composition of the present invention is pelletized, and also prevent blocking between films or stake with metal rolls during extrusion processing and coating processing, Furthermore, the workability is improved when post-processes such as rewinding, slitting, bag making, punching, filling, etc. are required.

上記飽和又は不飽和の脂肪酸アミドとしては、CからC22までの飽和直鎖脂肪酸及びモノ不飽和脂肪酸のアミドが好ましく、具体的にはパルミチン酸アミド、ステアリン酸アミド、ベヘニン酸アミド、オレイン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド及びこれらの混合物などが挙げられる。
更に、脂肪酸アミドとしてオレイルパルミトアミド、ステアリルエルカアミドのような2級アミドを用いることもできる。
又、飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸ビスアミドとしては、CからC22までのN,N’ーメチレンビスアミド又はN,N’ーエチレンビスアミドを主体とするもので、それらの中では、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸、エルカ酸等のメチレンビスアミド及びステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸、エルカ酸等のエチレンビスアミドが好適である。
As the saturated or unsaturated fatty acid amide, amides of C 8 to C 22 saturated linear fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids are preferable. Specifically, palmitic acid amide, stearic acid amide, behenic acid amide, oleic acid Examples thereof include amides, erucic acid amides, and mixtures thereof.
Furthermore, secondary amides such as oleyl palmitoamide and stearyl erucamide can also be used as the fatty acid amide.
The saturated or unsaturated fatty acid bisamide is mainly composed of C 8 to C 22 N, N′-methylene bisamide or N, N′-ethylene bisamide, and among them, stearic acid and behenic acid. Methylene bisamides such as oleic acid and erucic acid and ethylene bisamides such as stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid and erucic acid are preferred.

これらの添加剤の配合量は前記必須成分(A)、(B)、(C)の合計配合量100重量部に対し300ppm〜10重量部が適当で、特に飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸アミド、飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸ビスアミド、ポリエチレングリコール、水添ひまし油の場合は300〜10000ppm、シリカの場合は0.1〜3重量部が好ましい。   The amount of these additives is suitably 300 ppm to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the essential components (A), (B), and (C), and particularly saturated or unsaturated fatty acid amide, saturated or In the case of unsaturated fatty acid bisamide, polyethylene glycol, and hydrogenated castor oil, 300 to 10000 ppm is preferable, and in the case of silica, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight is preferable.

本発明のシーラント組成物では、上記(A)、(B)、(C)各必須成分が下記配合割合の範囲内にあることが必要である((A)、(B)、(C)合計=100%)。
(A)成分 15〜80重量%
(B)成分 10〜80重量%
(C)成分 3〜30重量%
(A)成分の配合量が15重量%未満であると、本発明のシール対象樹脂であるポリ乳酸樹脂にヒートシールした場合、該樹脂界面でのスムーズな剥離の担保が困難となり、80重量%より多い場合は、(C)成分である粘着付与樹脂との相溶性が低下し、いずれも好ましくない。
一方(B)成分の配合量が10重量%より少ない場合は、(C)成分(粘着付与樹脂)との相溶性が悪く、80重量%よりも多い場合はシール部破壊が起るようになり、いずれも好ましくない。
又、(C)成分の配合量が3重量%より少ないとポリ乳酸樹脂に対する接着強度が弱く、30重量%よりも多い場合は逆に強すぎ、又ブロッキングも著しくなるためいずれも好ましくない。本発明では特に(B)成分としてポリエチレン(b1)と(b2)低結晶性乃至非結晶性のエチレンーαオレフィン共重合体を併用することが好ましく、この場合は各成分が下記配合割合の範囲にあることが好ましい。
(A)成分 15〜80重量%
(b1)成分 2〜64重量%
(b2)成分 64〜2重量%
(C)成分 3〜30重量%
(ただし(A)、(b1)、(b2)、(C)の合計量は100重量%、(b1)、(b2)の合計量は10〜80重量%である)
In the sealant composition of the present invention, the above (A), (B), (C) each essential component needs to be within the following blending ratio range ((A), (B), (C) total = 100%).
(A) Component 15 to 80% by weight
(B) Component 10 to 80% by weight
(C) Component 3 to 30% by weight
When the blending amount of the component (A) is less than 15% by weight, it is difficult to ensure smooth peeling at the resin interface when heat-sealing to the polylactic acid resin which is the resin to be sealed of the present invention, and 80% by weight. When more, compatibility with the tackifier resin which is (C) component falls, and all are unpreferable.
On the other hand, when the blending amount of the component (B) is less than 10% by weight, the compatibility with the component (C) (tackifying resin) is poor, and when it is greater than 80% by weight, the seal part is broken. Neither is preferred.
Further, when the blending amount of the component (C) is less than 3% by weight, the adhesion strength to the polylactic acid resin is weak, and when it is more than 30% by weight, it is too strong and the blocking becomes remarkable. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use polyethylene (b1) and (b2) a low crystalline or non-crystalline ethylene-α-olefin copolymer as the component (B). In this case, each component is within the following blending ratio range. Preferably there is.
(A) Component 15 to 80% by weight
(B1) Component 2 to 64% by weight
(B2) component 64-2 weight%
(C) Component 3 to 30% by weight
(However, the total amount of (A), (b1), (b2) and (C) is 100% by weight, and the total amount of (b1) and (b2) is 10 to 80% by weight)

本発明のシーラント組成物を得るには上記(A)、(B)、(C)成分に、所望により前記脂肪酸アミド等の添加剤を配合し、同時又は逐次的に混合する。
混合方法としては単軸押出機、二軸押出機、バンバリーミキサー、各種ニーダーを用いて溶融混合する方法が好ましく、又、混合順序にも特に制限はない。
本発明のシーラント組成物は、前記各成分を混合し、溶融混練した後の組成物のメルトフローレート(MFR)が1〜400(g/10分)の範囲にあることが好ましい。
該組成物のMFRが1以下では粘度が高すぎて樹脂圧力が上がり、又、モーター負荷が大きくなって押出成形性、コーティング作業性に難を来たし、一方MFRが400以上ではシール部の界面剥離性が阻害され、いずれも好ましくない。
又、本発明のシーラント組成物は押出コーティング成形する場合には、成形性の点からMFRが1〜150g/10分の範囲にあることが好ましく、高粘度コーターを用いてコーティングする場合にはMFRが50〜400g/10分の範囲が好ましい。
In order to obtain the sealant composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned components (A), (B), and (C) are blended with additives such as the fatty acid amide, if desired, and mixed simultaneously or sequentially.
As the mixing method, a method of melt mixing using a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a Banbury mixer or various kneaders is preferable, and there is no particular limitation on the mixing order.
The sealant composition of the present invention preferably has a melt flow rate (MFR) in the range of 1 to 400 (g / 10 minutes) after mixing and melting and kneading the above-mentioned components.
When the MFR of the composition is 1 or less, the viscosity is too high and the resin pressure is increased, and the motor load is increased, resulting in difficulty in extrusion moldability and coating workability. Sex is inhibited and neither is preferred.
When the sealant composition of the present invention is formed by extrusion coating, the MFR is preferably in the range of 1 to 150 g / 10 minutes from the viewpoint of moldability, and when coated with a high viscosity coater, the MFR is preferably used. Is preferably in the range of 50 to 400 g / 10 min.

上記本発明のシーラント組成物は、インフレーション、Tダイキャスト等の方法で、単独でフィルム化でき、又、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン・メタクリル酸共重合体やそのアイオノマー、ナイロン、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン等適当な他樹脂と共押出インフレーション成形又は共押出キャスト成形して共押出フィルムとすることもできる。
そして、このようにして得られた単体フィルムはそのままポリ乳酸樹脂成型体の封止用剤として用いることができ、又、共押出フィルムでは本発明のシーラント層をヒートシール層としてポリ乳酸樹脂成型体の封止用積層体又は封止蓋体として用いられる。
The above-mentioned sealant composition of the present invention can be formed into a film by a method such as inflation or T-die casting, or polyethylene, polypropylene, an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer or its ionomer, A coextruded film may be formed by coextrusion inflation molding or coextrusion cast molding with a suitable other resin such as nylon, polyester or polystyrene.
The single film thus obtained can be used as it is as a sealing agent for a polylactic acid resin molded body, and in the case of a coextruded film, the sealant layer of the present invention is used as a heat seal layer to form a polylactic acid resin molded body. Used as a sealing laminate or a sealing lid.

更に、上記単体フィルム又は共押出フィルムを、延伸又は無延伸のポリプロピレン樹脂、ナイロン樹脂、ポリエリエステル樹脂等のフィルム又はシート、アルミ箔、セロファン、紙、更にはその他の複合フィルム又はシート等とドライラミネーション或いはサンドイッチラミネーションを行うことによってポリ乳酸樹脂成型体の封止用の積層体又は蓋体を作製することも出来る。
又、本発明のシーラント組成物を、紙、板紙、アルミ箔、各種プラスチックフィルム、シート等の基材に押出コーティング、ロールコーティング、キャストコーティング等の方法でコーティングし前記封止用積層体又は蓋体とすることができる。
更に、グラビアロールコート方式、キャストコート方式等の高粘度コーターによって各種基材に対して塗布し積層体化することもできる。
Further, the above single film or coextruded film is dry-laminated with a stretched or unstretched film or sheet of polypropylene resin, nylon resin, polyester resin, aluminum foil, cellophane, paper, or other composite film or sheet. Alternatively, a laminate or lid for sealing the polylactic acid resin molded body can be produced by sandwich lamination.
In addition, the sealing laminate or lid body obtained by coating the sealant composition of the present invention on a substrate such as paper, paperboard, aluminum foil, various plastic films, and sheets by extrusion coating, roll coating, cast coating or the like. It can be.
Furthermore, it can also apply | coat with respect to various base materials with high-viscosity coaters, such as a gravure roll coat system and a cast coat system, and can also be laminated | stacked.

上記ポリ乳酸樹脂成型体封止用の積層体又は蓋体の積層構成例として、例えば、
紙、PET、ナイロン等の基材層/シーラント層、基材層/ポリエチレン層(中間層)/シーラント層、シーラント層/基材層/シーラント層、シーラント層/中間層/基材層/中間層/シーラント層、等を挙げることができる。
上記層構成の積層体に於いて、基材層としては、紙、ポリエステル樹脂フィルム、ナイロン樹脂フィルム、ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルム等を例示することが出来、中間層として用いられる素材として、例えば、アルミニウム、ポリエチレン、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体、エチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体及びエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体等を挙げることができる。
As an example of a laminated structure of the polylactic acid resin molded body sealing laminate or lid, for example,
Base material layer / sealant layer such as paper, PET, nylon, base material layer / polyethylene layer (intermediate layer) / sealant layer, sealant layer / base material layer / sealant layer, sealant layer / intermediate layer / base material layer / intermediate layer / Sealant layer.
In the laminate having the above layer structure, examples of the base material layer include paper, polyester resin film, nylon resin film, polyolefin resin film, and the like. Examples of materials used as the intermediate layer include aluminum and polyethylene. And ethylene / α-olefin copolymers, ethylene / vinyl ester copolymers, and ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers.

既に述べたとおり、本発明のシーラントは、単体フィルムや積層体又は蓋体としてポリ乳酸樹脂容器やポリ乳酸樹脂層を有する積層体容器等のポリ乳酸樹脂を少なくともその表面に有する成形体のポリ乳酸樹脂面をヒートシールすることにより該成形体の封止、特に易開封性封止に適用される。
本発明に於いてポリ乳酸樹脂とは、乳酸類の重合体であるポリ乳酸や乳酸類を主たる原料とする乳酸共重合体、例えば、乳酸・ヒドロキシカルボン酸共重合体や乳酸・脂肪族多価アルコール・脂肪族多塩基酸共重合体等がそれに該当するのは勿論であるが、更に、該重合体及び/又は共重合体を主成分とする樹脂組成物をも包含する。
このような樹脂組成物の一例として、例えば、ポリ乳酸重合体及び/又は共重合体を主成分とし、これに ポリエチレン、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体、そのアイオノマー、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体等のエチレン系重合体やその他のポリオレフィンを配合した樹脂組成物を例示することができる。
As already stated, the sealant of the present invention is a polylactic acid in a molded body having at least the surface of a polylactic acid resin such as a polylactic acid resin container or a laminated container having a polylactic acid resin layer as a single film, a laminated body or a lid. By heat sealing the resin surface, it is applied to sealing of the molded body, particularly easy-opening sealing.
In the present invention, the polylactic acid resin means polylactic acid which is a polymer of lactic acid or a lactic acid copolymer mainly composed of lactic acid, for example, lactic acid / hydroxycarboxylic acid copolymer or lactic acid / aliphatic polyvalent resin. Of course, an alcohol / aliphatic polybasic acid copolymer and the like correspond to this, and further include a resin composition containing the polymer and / or copolymer as a main component.
As an example of such a resin composition, for example, a polylactic acid polymer and / or a copolymer is a main component, and a polyethylene, an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, its ionomer, an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer Examples of the resin composition include a polymer, an ethylene polymer such as an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer, and other polyolefins.

又、ポリ乳酸樹脂の層を含む積層体からなる容器等の成型体の場合、その積層構成例としては、例えば、
紙、PET、ナイロン、ポリプロピレン等の基材層/ポリ乳酸樹脂層、基材層/Al箔等の中間層/ポリ乳酸樹脂層、ポリ乳酸樹脂層/基材層/ポリ乳酸樹脂層、ポリ乳酸樹脂層/中間層/基材層/中間層/ポリ乳酸樹脂層等の層構成のものを挙げることができる。
容器本体が、紙基材に直接又は中間層を介してポリ乳酸樹脂を表面コートしてなるものを本発明の前記積層蓋体で封止した態様の密封容器は、内容物保護性に優れ、易開封性容器に要求される好適なシール強度を保持し、然も開封が容易で剥離の際良好な剥離感を与え、且つ開封部にシーラントを残存させず極めて優れた性能を示す。
Further, in the case of a molded body such as a container composed of a laminate including a polylactic acid resin layer, as an example of the laminate configuration, for example,
Base layer of paper, PET, nylon, polypropylene, etc./polylactic acid resin layer, base material layer / intermediate layer such as Al foil / polylactic acid resin layer, polylactic acid resin layer / base material layer / polylactic acid resin layer, polylactic acid Examples of the layer structure include resin layer / intermediate layer / base material layer / intermediate layer / polylactic acid resin layer.
The sealed container of the aspect in which the container body is formed by coating the surface of polylactic acid resin directly or through an intermediate layer on a paper substrate with the laminated lid of the present invention is excellent in content protection. It retains the suitable seal strength required for an easily openable container, yet it is easy to open, gives a good feeling of peeling upon peeling, and exhibits excellent performance without leaving a sealant at the opening.

上記本発明の易開封性ポリ乳酸樹脂密封容器は、本発明のシーラント単体フィルムやシーラント表層を有する積層体又は蓋体を前記ポリ乳酸樹脂容器本体やポリ乳酸樹脂層を有する積層体容器本体の開口部に、例えば、ヒートシーラーを用いて、適度な加圧、加温条件下にヒートシールすることにより作製する。   The easy-open polylactic acid resin sealed container of the present invention is a laminate or lid having the sealant single film or sealant surface layer of the present invention, and the opening of the laminate container main body having the polylactic acid resin container body or polylactic acid resin layer. For example, a heat sealer is used for the part, and heat sealing is performed under appropriate pressure and heating conditions.

「実施例1」
エチレン・メタクリル酸・アクリル酸イソブチル三元共重合体(A)(メタクリル酸含量10重量%、アクリル酸イソブチル含量10重量%、MFR36g/10分)48重量部、低密度ポリエチレン(商品名:16SPO、プライムポリマー(株)社製、密度923kg/m3、MFR4.5g/分)26重量部と低結晶性α−オレフィン共重合体(商品名:タフマーA4085、三井化学(株)社製)10重量部との樹脂混合物(B)(36重量部)及び粘着付与樹脂(C)(水素添加芳香族炭化水素樹脂、環球法軟化点;115℃:商品名:アルコンAM1:荒川化学(株)社製)16重量部を混合し、これにスリップ剤(Nーオレイルパルミトアミド:日本精化(株)社製)8000ppmと離ロール剤(ベヘニン酸アミド:Witco製)3000ppmを加えて押出機で140℃にて溶融混練し、ペレット化した。
この組成物のMFRは32g/10分であった。
尚 本実施例でMFRはJIS K7210に準拠し、190℃、2160g荷重の条件で測定した。
次にこの組成物を加工温度250℃、加工速度80m/分で押出ラミネート加工により片アート紙(79.1g/m)/ポリエチレン層(LDPE 20 μm)/アルミニウム箔(Al 7 μm)/組成物(25μm)の積層体を得た。
次に厚さ35mmのポリ乳酸樹脂シート(中央化学社製)に上記試料フィルムを重ね合わせ表1に示す各温度でシール(ゲージ)圧0.3MPa、シール時間1.0秒の条件下にヒートシールして積層体を得た。
この積層体から前記試料フィルム部分を剥離したときの剥離強度を測定した。
結果を表1に示す。

Figure 2009209202
剥離強度測定条件:剥離速度300mm/分、T型剥離
ヨーグルトやジュース等を充填した紙コップ等の易開封性容器の容器蓋に於ける剥離強度は一般に3〜20N/15mm程度が適正値とされており、表1の結果から、本発明に係るシーラントは乳酸樹脂表面に対し適正な接着性を示すことが判る。 Example 1
Ethylene / methacrylic acid / isobutyl acrylate terpolymer (A) (methacrylic acid content 10 wt%, isobutyl acrylate content 10 wt%, MFR 36 g / 10 min) 48 parts by weight, low density polyethylene (trade name: 16 SPO, Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., density 923 kg / m 3 , MFR 4.5 g / min) 26 parts by weight and low crystalline α-olefin copolymer (trade name: Toughmer A4085, Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) 10 weight Resin mixture (B) (36 parts by weight) and tackifier resin (C) (hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon resin, ring and ball method softening point; 115 ° C .: product name: Alcon AM1: Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd. ) 16 parts by weight, and 8000 ppm of slip agent (N-oleyl palmitoamide: manufactured by Nippon Seika Co., Ltd.) and release agent (behenic acid amide: Wit) Added o Ltd.) 3000 ppm was melt-kneaded at 140 ° C. in an extruder, and pelletized.
The MFR of this composition was 32 g / 10 minutes.
In this example, MFR was measured under the conditions of 190 ° C. and 2160 g load according to JIS K7210.
Next, this composition was subjected to extrusion laminating at a processing temperature of 250 ° C. and a processing speed of 80 m / min, and a piece of art paper (79.1 g / m 2 ) / polyethylene layer (LDPE 20 μm) / aluminum foil (Al 7 μm) / composition. A layered product (25 μm) was obtained.
Next, the sample film was placed on a 35 mm-thick polylactic acid resin sheet (manufactured by Chuo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and heated under the conditions shown in Table 1 under a seal (gauge) pressure of 0.3 MPa and a seal time of 1.0 second. The laminate was obtained by sealing.
The peel strength when the sample film portion was peeled from this laminate was measured.
The results are shown in Table 1.
Figure 2009209202
Peel strength measurement conditions: Peeling speed 300mm / min, T-type peel Peel strength at the lid of easy-open containers such as paper cups filled with yogurt or juice is generally 3-20N / 15mm. From the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the sealant according to the present invention exhibits appropriate adhesion to the lactic acid resin surface.

Claims (12)

エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体(A)15〜80重量部、ポリエチレン、エチレン・αーオレフィン共重合体、エチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体及びエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体から選ばれた少なくとも1種の樹脂(B)10〜80重量部、粘着付与樹脂(C)3〜30重量部(但し(A)、(B)、(C)合計100重量部)を含有してなる樹脂組成物からなるポリ乳酸樹脂用シーラント。   15 to 80 parts by weight of ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A), selected from polyethylene, ethylene / α-olefin copolymer, ethylene / vinyl ester copolymer and ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer Resin composition comprising 10-80 parts by weight of at least one resin (B) and 3-30 parts by weight of tackifier resin (C) (however, (A), (B), (C) total 100 parts by weight) A sealant for polylactic acid resin. 前記樹脂組成物100重量部に対し、脂肪族アミド、脂肪酸ビスアミド、ポリエチレングリコール、水添ひまし油及びシリカから選ばれた少なくとも1種の添加剤300ppm〜10重量部を更に配合してなる請求項1記載のシーラント。   2. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising 300 ppm to 10 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from aliphatic amide, fatty acid bisamide, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated castor oil, and silica, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin composition. Sealant. 前記樹脂(B)がポリエチレンとエチレン・αーオレフィン共重合体との混合物からなる請求項1又は2記載のシーラント。   The sealant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin (B) comprises a mixture of polyethylene and an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer. 前記粘着付与樹脂(C)が、脂肪族系炭化水素樹脂、脂環族系炭化水素樹脂、芳香族系炭化水素樹脂、ポリテルペン系樹脂、ロジン類、スチレン系樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂である請求項1〜3の何れかに記載のシーラント。   The tackifying resin (C) is at least one resin selected from an aliphatic hydrocarbon resin, an alicyclic hydrocarbon resin, an aromatic hydrocarbon resin, a polyterpene resin, a rosin, and a styrene resin. The sealant according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 請求項1〜4の何れかに記載のシーラントの層を有する積層体又は蓋体。   The laminated body or cover body which has the layer of the sealant in any one of Claims 1-4. 基材層の少なくとも1面に直接又は中間層を介して前記シーラントが表層として積層されている請求項5記載の積層体又は蓋体。   The laminate or lid according to claim 5, wherein the sealant is laminated as a surface layer directly or via an intermediate layer on at least one surface of the base material layer. 前記基材層が紙、ポリエステル樹脂フィルム、ナイロン樹脂フィルム、ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルムから選ばれた1種からなる層である請求項6記載の積層体又は蓋体。   The laminate or lid according to claim 6, wherein the base material layer is a layer made of one selected from paper, a polyester resin film, a nylon resin film, and a polyolefin resin film. 前記中間層がアルミニウム、ポリエチレン、エチレン・αーオレフィン共重合体、エチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体及びエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体から選ばれた少なくとも1種の層からなる請求項6又は7記載の積層体又は蓋体。   8. The intermediate layer is made of at least one layer selected from aluminum, polyethylene, ethylene / α-olefin copolymer, ethylene / vinyl ester copolymer and ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer. The laminated body or lid body as described. 少なくともその表面がポリ乳酸樹脂からなる成形体を請求項1〜4の何れかに記載のシーラントでヒートシールしてなる成形体。   A molded article obtained by heat-sealing a molded article having at least a surface thereof made of a polylactic acid resin with the sealant according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 成形体が容器である請求項9記載の成形体。   The molded body according to claim 9, wherein the molded body is a container. 容器本体とそれを封止する封止材又は蓋体とからなり、容器本体は少なくともその表面がポリ乳酸樹脂からなる密封容器に於いて、
前記容器本体ポリ乳酸樹脂が、請求項1〜4の何れかに記載のシーラント又は請求項5〜8の何れかに記載の積層体又は蓋体で封止されてなることを特徴とする密封容器。
It consists of a container body and a sealing material or a lid for sealing it, and the container body is a sealed container having at least a surface thereof made of polylactic acid resin.
The said container main body polylactic acid resin is sealed with the sealant in any one of Claims 1-4, or the laminated body or lid in any one of Claims 5-8, The sealed container characterized by the above-mentioned. .
前記容器本体が紙基材に直接又は中間層を介してポリ乳酸樹脂を表面コートしてなるものである請求項10記載の容器。   The container according to claim 10, wherein the container body is formed by coating a surface of a paper base material with a polylactic acid resin directly or via an intermediate layer.
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