JP2009179191A - Noise insulation device for moving vehicle - Google Patents

Noise insulation device for moving vehicle Download PDF

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JP2009179191A
JP2009179191A JP2008020534A JP2008020534A JP2009179191A JP 2009179191 A JP2009179191 A JP 2009179191A JP 2008020534 A JP2008020534 A JP 2008020534A JP 2008020534 A JP2008020534 A JP 2008020534A JP 2009179191 A JP2009179191 A JP 2009179191A
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sound
sound insulation
vehicle
insulator
moving vehicle
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JP5189374B2 (en
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Osamu Terashima
修 寺島
Yasushi Takano
靖 高野
Yukinobu Abe
行伸 阿部
Katsutoshi Horibatake
勝利 堀畑
Shinji Kinoshita
慎二 木下
Takeshi Kurita
健 栗田
Yusuke Wakabayashi
雄介 若林
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Hitachi Ltd
East Japan Railway Co
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Hitachi Ltd
East Japan Railway Co
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a noise insulation device for a moving vehicle having simple constitution and high noise insulation effect, being stored within a vehicle limit range of an existing railroad section, and capable of sufficiently securing insulating separation between a sound insulating board and a power collector. <P>SOLUTION: Sound insulating means (1L, 1R, 2L, 2R) are composed of a first sound insulating body 1L and a second sound insulating body 1R vertically provided along the vehicle body longitudinal direction in a chevron shape with a predetermined length in the both sides in the width direction of a vehicle body 10 opposed to equipment (12) on a roof 3. The first sound insulating body 1L is positioned rearward with respect to the advancing direction of the moving vehicle to the second sound insulating body 1R. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は移動車両用遮音装置に係り、特に、車体の屋根に設置した機器から走行時に発生する騒音を遮断する移動車両用遮音装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a sound insulation device for a moving vehicle, and more particularly to a sound insulation device for a moving vehicle that blocks noise generated during travel from equipment installed on the roof of a vehicle body.

移動車両、特に、高速で走行する新幹線のさらなる高速化に対するニーズは年々高まっており、時速300kmを越える速度での営業運転が実現しつつある。   The need for further speeding up of moving vehicles, particularly the Shinkansen running at high speed, is increasing year by year, and commercial operation at a speed exceeding 300 km / h is being realized.

しかしながら、鉄道の高速化に伴い車体の屋根上に設置した機器、特に、集電装置の周辺から走行時に発生する騒音の増加が懸念されており、その対策が急務となっている。   However, as the speed of railways increases, there is a concern about an increase in noise generated during travel from equipment installed on the roof of the vehicle body, particularly from the vicinity of the current collector, and countermeasures are urgently needed.

一方、ミニ新幹線のように、在来線区間も走行する新幹線においては、車両限界範囲が狭いので、車体幅や車体高さに関する制限が新幹線区間に比べて厳しく、屋根上に設置された機器から発生する騒音を遮音(遮蔽)するための装置の小型化も望まれている。   On the other hand, the Shinkansen that travels in the conventional section like the mini Shinkansen has a narrower vehicle limit range, so the restrictions on the vehicle width and height are more severe than those on the Shinkansen section. It is also desired to reduce the size of a device for insulating (blocking) generated noise.

このように、移動車両の車体の屋根上に設置される集電装置等の機器に基づく騒音の低騒音化や遮音を図るために、例えば特許文献1に記載のような、遮音装置が既に提案されている。   Thus, in order to achieve noise reduction and sound insulation based on equipment such as a current collector installed on the roof of the body of a moving vehicle, a sound insulation device such as that described in Patent Document 1 has already been proposed. Has been.

即ち、特許文献1に記載の遮音装置は、集電装置の周りを防風カバーで覆い、この防風カバーの外側に遮音用の遮音壁を設けることを提案している。   That is, the sound insulation device described in Patent Document 1 proposes that the current collector is covered with a windproof cover and a sound insulation wall for sound insulation is provided outside the windproof cover.

特開平8−98306号公報JP-A-8-98306

上記特許文献1に記載の遮音装置は、防風カバーを設けることで、車体の断面積が増加し、その結果、走行抵抗が増大すると共に、トンネル突入時の圧縮波によるトンネル微気圧波が増大する問題が生じる。   The sound insulation device described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a windproof cover, thereby increasing the cross-sectional area of the vehicle body. As a result, running resistance increases and tunnel micro-pressure waves due to compression waves at the time of tunnel entry increase. Problems arise.

また、集電装置との間で絶縁距離を確保するために、防風カバーの集電装置に接近する部分を切欠いている。その結果、この切欠き部において車両走行中に圧力変動が生じて騒音を発生する問題が生じる。   Further, in order to ensure an insulation distance from the current collector, a portion of the windproof cover that approaches the current collector is cut out. As a result, a problem arises in that noise is generated due to pressure fluctuations during traveling of the vehicle at the notch.

上記問題を踏まえると、車体断面積を増加させないために、遮音板(遮音壁)のみを設置して集電装置やその他の屋根上に設置される機器の騒音の遮音効果を得ることが望ましい。さらに、在来線区間での車両限界範囲を考慮すると、遮音板の高さは従来の遮音板に比べて低くしなければならない。また、遮音板と集電装置のホーンや碍子との間での地絡を防止するために、遮音板と集電装置と間にも絶縁離隔を確保することが望ましい。   In view of the above problems, in order not to increase the cross-sectional area of the vehicle body, it is desirable to install only a sound insulation board (sound insulation wall) to obtain a sound insulation effect of noise of a current collector or other equipment installed on the roof. Furthermore, considering the vehicle limit range in the conventional line section, the height of the sound insulation board must be lower than that of the conventional sound insulation board. Further, in order to prevent a ground fault between the sound insulating plate and the horn or insulator of the current collector, it is desirable to secure an insulation separation between the sound insulating plate and the current collector.

本発明の目的は、構成が簡単で遮音効果が高く、在来線区間の車両限界範囲内に収まり、遮音板と集電装置との間に絶縁離隔を十分に確保することができる移動車両用遮音装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is for a mobile vehicle that has a simple configuration and a high sound insulation effect, is within the vehicle limit range of a conventional line section, and can sufficiently secure an insulation separation between the sound insulation plate and the current collector. The object is to provide a sound insulation device.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は、遮音手段を、屋根上の機器に対向する車体の幅方向両側に、車体長手方向に沿って所定の長さで山形に立設された第1の遮音体と第2の遮音体とで構成し、第1の遮音体を第2の遮音体に対して移動車両の進行方向に対して後方に位置させたのである。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a first sound insulation means in which a sound insulation means is erected in a mountain shape with a predetermined length along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body on both sides in the width direction of the vehicle body facing the equipment on the roof. The first sound insulation body is positioned rearward with respect to the traveling direction of the moving vehicle with respect to the second sound insulation body.

走行時に騒音源となる屋根上に設置された機器を有する移動車両においては、車両が移動することによって、機器周辺部の騒音源が、車両進行方向に対して相対的に後方へ移動する現象が確認されている。このため、騒音の観測者(あるいは居住地域)が車両進行方向に対して左側にいる場合には、車両進行方向に対して左側の遮音体を、右側の遮音体に対して車両進行方向の後方へ変位させることで、より効率良く遮音することができるのである。また、車両進行方向に対して左側や右側に位置する遮音体の設置位置を、車両進行方向に沿う方向へ変位させて互い違いの配置とすることで、両遮音体間での共鳴現象を防止し、屋根上に設置した機器から発生する騒音の遮音効果を高めることができる。   In a moving vehicle having equipment installed on the roof, which becomes a noise source when traveling, there is a phenomenon that the noise source around the equipment moves backward relative to the traveling direction of the vehicle when the vehicle moves. It has been confirmed. For this reason, when the noise observer (or residential area) is on the left side with respect to the vehicle traveling direction, the left sound insulation body with respect to the vehicle traveling direction and the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction with respect to the right sound insulation body The sound can be insulated more efficiently by moving to the right. In addition, the installation position of the sound insulators located on the left and right sides with respect to the vehicle traveling direction is displaced in a direction along the vehicle traveling direction to alternate the arrangement, thereby preventing the resonance phenomenon between the two sound insulators. The sound insulation effect of noise generated from the equipment installed on the roof can be enhanced.

さらに、車両進行方向に対して左側や右側の遮音体の設置位置を、車両進行方向に沿う方向へ変位させて互い違いの配置とすることで、絶縁距離を確保する機器に対しては遮音体に切欠きを設けることなく絶縁離隔を確保することができる。   Furthermore, the installation position of the sound insulators on the left and right sides with respect to the vehicle traveling direction is displaced in a direction along the vehicle traveling direction to make a staggered arrangement, so that it is a sound insulator for devices that secure an insulation distance. An insulation separation can be ensured without providing a notch.

尚、両側の遮音板を互い違いにせずに車両進行方向に対して同一の位置に設置した場合には、両遮音板間において流路面積の減少により流速の増加が起きる。流体が屋根上の機器の周囲を通過することにより生じる空力騒音は、流速に比例して増加するため、流速の増加は空力騒音の増加を招くこととなる。しかし上記本発明によれば、遮音体が左右の同一位置に設置されていないことから、左右の遮音体間での流速の増加が起こらず、屋根上の機器からの空力騒音の増加を防ぐことができる。   In addition, when the sound insulation plates on both sides are installed at the same position in the vehicle traveling direction without being alternated, the flow velocity increases due to the reduction of the flow path area between the sound insulation plates. Since the aerodynamic noise generated when the fluid passes around the equipment on the roof increases in proportion to the flow velocity, the increase in the flow velocity causes an increase in the aerodynamic noise. However, according to the present invention, since the sound insulators are not installed at the same position on the left and right, the increase in the flow velocity between the left and right sound insulators does not occur, and the increase in aerodynamic noise from the equipment on the roof is prevented. Can do.

また、本発明は、上記構成の移動車両用遮音装置において、移動車両の進行方向に対して後方に位置する第1の遮音体の高さを、第2の遮音体に対して低くしたのである。   Further, according to the present invention, in the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle having the above-described configuration, the height of the first sound insulation body located rearward with respect to the traveling direction of the mobile vehicle is set lower than that of the second sound insulation body. .

このように構成することで、左右の遮音体間での共鳴や反響現象を防ぐことができ、屋根上の機器周辺部からの騒音の増加や遮音装置自身からの騒音の発生を遮音することができる。   By configuring in this way, it is possible to prevent resonance and reverberation between the left and right sound insulation bodies, and to suppress the increase in noise from the peripheral part of the equipment on the roof and the generation of noise from the sound insulation device itself. it can.

さらにまた、本発明は、上記構成の移動車両用遮音装置において、第1の遮音体に連なって移動車両の進行方向前方に第1の遮音体よりも高さが低い第1の副遮音体を設け、第2の遮音体に連なって移動車両の進行方向後方に第2の遮音体よりも高さが低い第2の副遮音体を設けたのである。   Still further, according to the present invention, in the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle having the above-described configuration, the first sub sound insulation body having a height lower than that of the first sound insulation body is connected to the first sound insulation body in the traveling direction of the moving vehicle. The second sub-insulation body having a height lower than that of the second sound insulation body is provided behind the second sound insulation body in the advancing direction of the moving vehicle.

このように構成することで、絶縁離隔領域に干渉しない程度に車体屋根から略鉛直方向に伸びる第1及び第2の副遮音体を設けることができるので、第1及び第2の遮音体を含めて全遮音体の面積を増加させることができ、遮音効果を高めることができる。   By comprising in this way, since the 1st and 2nd auxiliary | assistant sound insulation body extended in a substantially perpendicular direction from a vehicle body roof can be provided to such an extent that it does not interfere with an insulation separation area | region, a 1st and 2nd sound insulation body is included. Thus, the area of the entire sound insulation body can be increased, and the sound insulation effect can be enhanced.

以上説明したように本発明によれば、構成が簡単で遮音効果が高く、在来線区間の車両限界範囲内に収まり、遮音板と集電装置との間に絶縁離隔を十分に確保することができる移動車両用遮音装置を得ることができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the structure is simple, the sound insulation effect is high, and it is within the vehicle limit range of the conventional line section, and a sufficient insulation separation is ensured between the sound insulation plate and the current collector. A sound insulation device for a moving vehicle that can perform the above operation can be obtained.

以下本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第1の実施の形態を図1及び図2に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図2に示すように、軌道11上を走行する移動車両は複数の車両10を連結して編成をなしており、複数の車両10のうち特定の車両の屋根に、屋根上設置機器の一つである集電装置12を設置している。   As shown in FIG. 2, a moving vehicle traveling on a track 11 is formed by connecting a plurality of vehicles 10, and one of the on-roof installation devices is arranged on the roof of a specific vehicle among the plurality of vehicles 10. The current collector 12 is installed.

この集電装置12は、大きくは図1に示すように、車両10の屋根3に固定した碍子6と、この碍子6に支持された台枠4と、この台枠4に固定された集電装置ヒンジ部8と、この集電装置ヒンジ部8に軸支された集電装置アーム7と、この集電装置アーム7の先端部に軸支された集電用舟体5とで構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the current collector 12 includes an insulator 6 fixed to the roof 3 of the vehicle 10, a base frame 4 supported by the insulator 6, and a current collector fixed to the base frame 4. It comprises a device hinge portion 8, a current collector arm 7 pivotally supported by the current collector hinge portion 8, and a current collector hull 5 pivotally supported at the tip of the current collector arm 7. Yes.

そして、車体10の屋根3の幅方向の一側、具体的には車両進行方向(矢印A)に対して後方となる碍子6に対向する部分に、第1の遮音体1Lを設け、また、車両進行方向(A矢印)に対して前方となる碍子6に対向する部分に、第2の遮音体1Rを設けて謝恩装置を形成している。これら第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rとは、車両進行方向に沿って山形に形成された板体であり、その頂上部までの高さ寸法H及びHは、ほぼ碍子6の高さ寸法と同等の高さ寸法を有している。そして、これら第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rとは、側面から見て、車両進行方向に重複しない、云い代えれば車両進行方向の非重複位置に設置されている。 A first sound insulator 1L is provided on one side in the width direction of the roof 3 of the vehicle body 10, specifically on a portion facing the insulator 6 that is rearward with respect to the vehicle traveling direction (arrow A). A second sound insulator 1R is provided in a portion facing the insulator 6 that is forward with respect to the vehicle traveling direction (arrow A) to form a gratitude device. These first sound insulating member 1L and the second sound insulating member 1R, along the vehicle traveling direction is a plate body formed in Yamagata, the height H L and H R up to the top portion, substantially insulator It has a height dimension equivalent to the height dimension of 6. The first sound insulator 1L and the second sound insulator 1R do not overlap in the vehicle traveling direction when viewed from the side, in other words, are installed at non-overlapping positions in the vehicle traveling direction.

このように第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rとを側面から見て屋根3の車両進行方向の非重複位置に設置することで、第1の遮音体1Lは第2の遮音体1Rに対して車両進行方向の後方に位置することになる。   In this way, the first sound insulator 1L and the second sound insulator 1R are installed at non-overlapping positions in the vehicle traveling direction of the roof 3 when viewed from the side, so that the first sound insulator 1L is the second sound insulator. It will be located behind 1R in the vehicle traveling direction.

上記構成の遮音装置を設置した車両10を矢印A方向に走行させると、矢印Aとは逆向きに走行風が流れる。この走行風により、屋根上機器の一つである集電装置12の舟体5,碍子6,集電装置アーム7などから騒音が発生するが、本構成ではこれら騒音の遮音を狙っている。   When the vehicle 10 equipped with the sound insulation device having the above-described configuration is caused to travel in the direction of arrow A, traveling wind flows in the direction opposite to that of arrow A. This traveling wind generates noise from the boat body 5, the insulator 6, the current collector arm 7 and the like of the current collector 12 which is one of the rooftop devices. In this configuration, the noise is aimed at sound insulation.

本実施の形態によれば、上記第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rの互い違いの設置により、集電用舟体5,集電装置碍子6,集電装置アーム7からの騒音を効率良く遮音することができる。その理由は、車両10が移動することによって、集電装置12の騒音源が、車両進行方向に対して相対的に後方へ移動するので、騒音の観測者(あるいは居住地域)が車両進行方向に対して左側にいる場合には、車両進行方向に対して左側に設置した第1の遮音体1Lを、右側に設置した第2の遮音体1Rに対して車両進行方向の後方へ変位させることで、遮音することができるのである。   According to the present embodiment, the staggered installation of the first sound insulator 1L and the second sound insulator 1R reduces noise from the current collector hull 5, the current collector insulator 6, and the current collector arm 7. Sound insulation can be performed efficiently. The reason is that, as the vehicle 10 moves, the noise source of the current collector 12 moves rearward relative to the vehicle traveling direction, so that the noise observer (or residential area) moves in the vehicle traveling direction. On the other hand, when the vehicle is on the left side, the first sound insulator 1L installed on the left side with respect to the vehicle traveling direction is displaced rearward in the vehicle traveling direction with respect to the second sound insulator 1R installed on the right side. Sound insulation is possible.

また、ほぼ碍子6の高さ寸法の山形の第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rを互い違いに設置したことにより、集電用舟体5に対して第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rは山形の裾近傍が対向することになるので、切欠きを設けることなく十分に絶縁距離を確保することができる。   In addition, the first sound insulator 1L and the second sound insulator 1R having a mountain shape approximately the height of the insulator 6 are alternately installed, so that the first sound insulator 1L and the second Since the two sound insulators 1R face each other in the vicinity of the mountain-shaped hem, a sufficient insulation distance can be secured without providing a notch.

さらに、ほぼ碍子6の高さ寸法の第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rを互い違いに設置することで、左右の第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1R間での流速の増加が起こらず、集電装置12からの空力騒音の増加を防ぐことができると共に、第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rを在来線の車両限界範囲内に納めることができる。   Furthermore, the flow velocity between the left and right first sound insulators 1L and the second sound insulators 1R is provided by alternately installing the first sound insulators 1L and the second sound insulators 1R having a height approximately equal to the height of the insulator 6. Increase of aerodynamic noise from the current collector 12 can be prevented, and the first sound insulator 1L and the second sound insulator 1R can be kept within the vehicle limit range of the conventional line. .

また、左右の第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rは、ほぼ碍子6の高さ寸法のために、走行風に曝される部分が相対的に小さくなり、第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rから発生する空力騒音を小さく抑えることができる。   In addition, the left and right first sound insulators 1L and second sound insulators 1R are approximately the height of the insulator 6, so that the portion exposed to the traveling wind is relatively small, and the first sound insulator 1L. And the aerodynamic noise generated from the second sound insulator 1R can be reduced.

以上より本実施の形態によれば、構成が単純な第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rの設置により、遮音効果を高めることができると共に、在来線区間の車両限界範囲内における最大高さの遮音板を用いても絶縁距離を確保することができ、かつ遮音効果を得ることができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the sound insulation effect can be enhanced by installing the first sound insulation body 1L and the second sound insulation body 1R with simple configurations, and the conventional line section is within the vehicle limit range. Even if the sound insulation plate having the maximum height is used, an insulation distance can be secured and a sound insulation effect can be obtained.

尚、山形の第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rの前縁及び後縁の立ち上がり傾斜角度は空力騒音を抑える意味で10〜45度が望ましい。   It should be noted that the rising inclination angles of the front and rear edges of the mountain-shaped first sound insulator 1L and the second sound insulator 1R are preferably 10 to 45 degrees in order to suppress aerodynamic noise.

次に、本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第2の実施の形態を図3及び図4に基づいて説明する。尚、図1及び図2と同一符号は同一構成部材を示すので、再度の詳細な説明は省略する。   Next, a second embodiment of the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Since the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 indicate the same components, detailed description thereof will not be repeated.

本実施の形態において、第1の実施の形態と異なる構成は、山形の第1の遮音体1Lの高さ寸法Hを第2の遮音体1Rの高さ寸法Hよりも低くした点と、これら第1の遮音体1L及び第2の遮音体1Rの高さ寸法H,Hよりも高さ寸法が半分以下と低い第1の副遮音体2Lと第2の副遮音体2Rを設けた点である。これら第1の副遮音体2Lと第2の副遮音体2Rとは、第1の副遮音体2Lにおいては第1の遮音体1Lの車両進行方向の前方側に連ねて第2の遮音体1Rと対向するように形成し、第2の副遮音体2Rにおいては第2の遮音体1Rの車両進行方向の後方側に連ねて第1の遮音体1Lと対向するように形成したものである。 In this embodiment, configurations different from the first embodiment are that the lower than the height H R of the height H L of the first sound insulating member 1L Yamagata second sound insulating member 1R , these first sound insulating member 1L and height H L of the second sound insulating member 1R, H less height half than R low first sub sound insulating member 2L and the second sub-sound insulating member 2R It is a point provided. The first sub sound insulation body 2L and the second sub sound insulation body 2R are connected to the front side in the vehicle traveling direction of the first sound insulation body 1L in the first sub sound insulation body 2L. In the second sub-sound insulator 2R, the second sound insulator 1R is formed so as to face the first sound insulator 1L continuously to the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction.

このように構成することで、上記実施の形態と同じ効果を奏する外、集電装置からの騒音を広範囲にわたって遮音することができる。   With this configuration, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained, and noise from the current collector can be insulated over a wide range.

図5は、本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第3の実施の形態を示すもので、図1〜図4と同一符号は同一構成部材を示すので、再度の詳細な説明は省略する。   FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of a sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to the present invention. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS.

本実施の形態においては、第2の実施の形態に対し、第1の遮音体1Lと第1の副遮音体2L及び第2の遮音体1Rと第2の副遮音体2Rとの車両進行方向に対する設置位置を逆にしたもので、騒音の観測者(あるいは居住地域)が車両進行方向に対して右側にいる場合を考慮して遮音するようにしたのである。また、碍子6の設置位置が車両進行方向に対して右側の第2の遮音体1Rと第2の副遮音体2R側に寄せて設置しなければならない場合に遮音効果を高めることができる。   In the present embodiment, the vehicle traveling direction of the first sound insulation body 1L, the first sub sound insulation body 2L, and the second sound insulation body 1R and the second sub sound insulation body 2R with respect to the second embodiment. The installation position was reversed, and the sound was cut in consideration of the case where the observer (or residential area) of the noise was on the right side of the vehicle traveling direction. Further, the sound insulation effect can be enhanced when the installation position of the insulator 6 has to be installed close to the second sound insulation body 1R and the second sub sound insulation body 2R on the right side with respect to the vehicle traveling direction.

図6は、本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第4の実施の形態を示すもので、図1〜図5と同一符号は同一構成部材を示すので、再度の詳細な説明は省略する。   FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to the present invention, and the same reference numerals as those in FIGS.

本実施の形態においては、騒音の観測者(あるいは居住地域)が車両進行方向に対して右側にいる場合に、車両進行方向の右側に設けた第2の遮音体1Rを左側に設けた第1の遮音体1LよりもH寸法高くなるように形成したのである。   In the present embodiment, when the noise observer (or residential area) is on the right side of the vehicle traveling direction, the first sound insulator 1R provided on the right side of the vehicle traveling direction is provided on the left side. It was formed so as to have an H dimension higher than that of the sound insulator 1L.

このように構成することで、第1の遮音体1Rで反射した音波が左右の第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rの間に留まることを防ぐことができ、その結果、第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rによる遮音効果の低下や、第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rの間での共鳴現象を防ぐことができる。勿論、騒音の観測者(あるいは居住地域)が車両進行方向に対して左側にいる場合には、第1の遮音体1Rを左側に設けた第2の遮音体1LよりもH寸法低くする必要がある。   By configuring in this way, it is possible to prevent the sound wave reflected by the first sound insulator 1R from staying between the left and right first sound insulators 1L and 2R, and as a result, the first It is possible to prevent the sound insulation effect from being reduced by the sound insulation body 1L and the second sound insulation body 1R, and the resonance phenomenon between the first sound insulation body 1L and the second sound insulation body 1R. Of course, when the noise observer (or residential area) is on the left side with respect to the vehicle traveling direction, the first sound insulator 1R needs to be H dimension lower than the second sound insulator 1L provided on the left side. is there.

図7は、本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第5の実施の形態を示すもので、図1〜図6と同一符号は同一構成部材を示すので、再度の詳細な説明は省略する。   FIG. 7 shows a fifth embodiment of the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to the present invention. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 denote the same components, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態では、騒音の観測者(あるいは居住地域)が車両進行方向に対して左側にいる場合に、車両進行方向に対して後方で左側に設置された第1の遮音体1Lの車両進行方向の長さを車両進行方向に対して前方で右側に設置された第2の遮音体1Rに比べて長くし、側面から見て第1の遮音体1Lの車両進行方向端部が第2の遮音体1Rに重複するように設置したのである。   In the present embodiment, when a noise observer (or residential area) is on the left side with respect to the vehicle traveling direction, the vehicle travels by the first sound insulator 1L installed on the left side behind the vehicle traveling direction. The length of the direction is longer than the second sound insulation body 1R installed on the right side in front of the vehicle traveling direction, and the end of the first sound insulation body 1L in the vehicle traveling direction is the second side when viewed from the side. It was installed so as to overlap the sound insulator 1R.

本実施の形態によれば、第2の遮音体1Rの後縁位置で流れの剥離により生じる剥離渦による空力騒音を、側面から見て重なった第1の遮音体1Lによって遮音することができ、遮音効果を高めることができるのである。   According to the present embodiment, the aerodynamic noise caused by the separation vortex generated by the separation of the flow at the rear edge position of the second sound insulator 1R can be insulated by the first sound insulator 1L overlapped when viewed from the side surface. The sound insulation effect can be enhanced.

勿論、騒音の観測者(あるいは居住地域)が車両進行方向に対して右側にいる場合には、第1の遮音体1Lと第1の遮音体1Rの設置位置を逆にして右側の第2の遮音体1Rの長さを長く形成すれば良い。   Of course, when the noise observer (or residential area) is on the right side with respect to the vehicle traveling direction, the installation positions of the first sound insulation body 1L and the first sound insulation body 1R are reversed, and the second on the right side. The length of the sound insulator 1R may be long.

図8は、本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第6の実施の形態を示すもので、図1〜図7と同一符号は同一構成部材を示すので、再度の詳細な説明は省略する。   FIG. 8 shows a sixth embodiment of the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to the present invention. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 7 denote the same components, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態では、左右の第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rの上端部に互いに離反する方向に傾斜する傾斜部1LT,1RTを形成したのである。   In the present embodiment, the inclined portions 1LT and 1RT that are inclined in directions away from each other are formed at the upper ends of the left and right first sound insulators 1L and the second sound insulator 1R.

本実施の形態によれば、上端部に非平行部分を形成することで、第1の遮音体1Lと第2の遮音体1Rとの間で生じる音響共鳴や反響現象を抑制することができ、結果として集電装置12周辺部からの騒音を低減することが可能となる。尚、2点差線で示すように、傾斜部1LT,1RTを互いに接近する方向に傾斜させてもよい。   According to the present embodiment, by forming a non-parallel portion at the upper end portion, it is possible to suppress acoustic resonance and reverberation phenomenon that occur between the first sound insulator 1L and the second sound insulator 1R, As a result, it is possible to reduce noise from the periphery of the current collector 12. In addition, as shown by a two-point difference line, the inclined portions 1LT and 1RT may be inclined in a direction approaching each other.

次に、本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の遮音効果を確認するために、低騒音風洞において縮尺模型を用いた騒音測定試験を実施した。この風洞試験では、集電装置12,第1の遮音体1L,第2の遮音体1R,第1の副遮音体2L,第2の副遮音体2R,屋根3の模型を製作し、それらを風洞吐出口からの気流中に設置して空力騒音の測定を行った。   Next, in order to confirm the sound insulation effect of the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to the present invention, a noise measurement test using a scale model was performed in a low noise wind tunnel. In this wind tunnel test, a model of the current collector 12, the first sound insulation body 1L, the second sound insulation body 1R, the first sub sound insulation body 2L, the second sub sound insulation body 2R, and the roof 3 is manufactured. The aerodynamic noise was measured by installing it in the airflow from the wind tunnel outlet.

試験対象としたのは、実施例2(図3,図4)の構成(A)と、図9に示す従来技術に見られた遮音板に切欠を設けた構成(B)と集電装置のみの構成(C)の3種類である。   Only the current collector and the configuration (A) of Example 2 (FIGS. 3 and 4), the configuration (B) in which the sound insulating plate shown in FIG. There are three types of configuration (C).

図9の上記(B)の構成において、図1〜図8と同符号は同一構成部材を示す。ただ、図9において、第1の遮音体が長手方向に二つの第1の遮音体1L1,1L2と二つの第2の遮音体1R1,1R2を有し、その間に凹部Gを形成して集電装置12の碍子6やホーンとの間の絶縁離隔を確保する構成をしている。   9, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 denote the same components. However, in FIG. 9, the first sound insulator has two first sound insulators 1L1 and 1L2 and two second sound insulators 1R1 and 1R2 in the longitudinal direction, and a recess G is formed therebetween to collect current. The insulation separation between the insulator 6 and the horn of the device 12 is ensured.

図10は上記構成(C)を示すもので、集電装置の周りに遮音手段は一切設けていない。したがって、図10に示す構成(C)が、遮音装置の効果を評価するための基準騒音を得るための構成となる。   FIG. 10 shows the above configuration (C), and no sound insulation means is provided around the current collector. Therefore, the configuration (C) shown in FIG. 10 is a configuration for obtaining a reference noise for evaluating the effect of the sound insulation device.

尚、本風洞試験においては、集電用舟体5が架線に摺動している状態と架線から離して下げた状態のそれぞれについて評価し、風洞の流れの方向に対して上流側や下流側にマイクを移動させて騒音測定を行った。   In this wind tunnel test, the current collector hull 5 was evaluated for each of the state where the current collector hull 5 was sliding on the overhead wire and the state where it was lowered away from the overhead wire, and the upstream side and the downstream side with respect to the direction of the wind tunnel flow. The noise was measured by moving the microphone.

図11は、集電用舟体5が架線に摺動している状態を想定した騒音測定結果を騒音O.A値で示した。ここで、O.A.値のAは、A特性補正を表すものである。測定結果を見ると、構成(C)を基準とした場合、構成(A)は構成(B)に比べてかなりの遮音効果が得られていることが分かる。   FIG. 11 shows the noise measurement results assuming that the current collecting hull 5 is sliding on the overhead wire. Indicated by A value. Here, O.D. A. The value A represents A characteristic correction. From the measurement results, it can be seen that when the configuration (C) is used as a reference, the configuration (A) has a significant sound insulation effect compared to the configuration (B).

図12は、騒音測定結果の1/3オクターブバンド解析結果を示す。   FIG. 12 shows the 1/3 octave band analysis result of the noise measurement result.

この図12により、構成(B)は構成(C)に比べ200Hz付近に見られるピーク音を遮音できているものの、幅広い帯域において騒音が増加しており、騒音O.A値としては構成(C)に比べて大きくなってしまっている。一方、構成(A)は構成(B)に見られた騒音の増加が見られず、騒音O.A.値としても構成(C)時に比べて低くなっており、遮音を図ることができていることが分かった。   According to FIG. 12, although the configuration (B) can block the peak sound seen in the vicinity of 200 Hz as compared with the configuration (C), the noise increases in a wide band. The A value is larger than that in the configuration (C). On the other hand, in the configuration (A), the increase in noise seen in the configuration (B) is not observed, and the noise O.D. A. The value was also lower than that in the configuration (C), and it was found that sound insulation could be achieved.

図13は風洞内における騒音測定位置を、風洞の流れの方向に対して上流側から下流側に移動させて測定した場合の騒音測定結果を示す。ここでも図11と同様に、基準構成である構成(C)における騒音O.A.値との差を表記した。この図13より、構成(A)は騒音測定位置を舟体に対して上流側から下流側に移動させて測定を行っても、構成(C)時に比べて騒音O.A.値が低く、遮音効果が得られていることが分かる.
次に、集電用舟体5を下降させて架線から離した状態で騒音を測定した結果について説明する。図14は、騒音測定結果を騒音O.A値で示したもので、車両進行方向を反対向き(以下、反なびき方向と称する)とした場合騒音測定結果の騒音O.A.値を示す。図11と同様に、構成(C)の騒音O.A.値を基準値とし、この基準値に対する構成(A)及び構成(B)の騒音O.A.値の差をグラフに示した。図14により、集電用舟体5を下げて反なびき方向とした場合においても、構成(A)は構成(C)の時に比べて騒音が低減しており、遮音効果が得られていることが分かる。
FIG. 13 shows the noise measurement results when the noise measurement position in the wind tunnel is measured by moving from the upstream side to the downstream side with respect to the direction of the wind tunnel flow. Here, as in FIG. 11, the noise O.D. A. The difference from the value is shown. From FIG. 13, the configuration (A) shows that the noise O.D. is higher than that in the configuration (C) even when the noise measurement position is moved from the upstream side to the downstream side with respect to the hull. A. The value is low and it can be seen that the sound insulation effect is obtained.
Next, the result of measuring the noise in a state where the current collecting boat 5 is lowered and separated from the overhead line will be described. FIG. 14 shows the noise O.D. When the vehicle traveling direction is the opposite direction (hereinafter referred to as the anti-swing direction), the noise O.I. A. Indicates the value. Similar to FIG. 11, the noise O.D. A. The noise O.D. of the configuration (A) and the configuration (B) with respect to this reference value is set as a reference value. A. The difference in values is shown in the graph. According to FIG. 14, even when the current collector hull 5 is lowered to the anti-swing direction, the configuration (A) has a reduced noise compared to the configuration (C), and a sound insulation effect is obtained. I understand.

図15に集電用舟体5を下げた状態で反なびき方向とした場合の騒音測定結果の1/3オクターブバンド解析の結果を示す。この図15の解析結果から構成(A)は、構成(C)時に比べ630Hz以上の周波数帯域の騒音が低減できており、さらに、200Hzに見られるピーク音も低減することができているため遮音効果が得られている。一方、構成(B)は、630Hz以上の周波数帯域の騒音を低減できているものの、その他の周波数帯域での騒音の増加が顕著であるためトータルとしては十分な遮音効果が得られていない。   FIG. 15 shows the result of 1/3 octave band analysis of the noise measurement result when the current collecting hull 5 is lowered and the anti-swing direction is set. From the analysis result of FIG. 15, the configuration (A) can reduce noise in a frequency band of 630 Hz or more as compared with the configuration (C), and further can reduce the peak sound seen at 200 Hz. The effect is obtained. On the other hand, although the configuration (B) can reduce noise in a frequency band of 630 Hz or more, since the increase in noise in other frequency bands is remarkable, a sufficient sound insulation effect is not obtained as a whole.

図16に集電用舟体5を下げた状態で反なびき方向とした場合に、風洞の流れの方向に対して騒音測定用マイクを上流側から下流側に移動させて測定した場合の騒音測定結果を示す。ここでも図11と同様に、基準となる構成(C)時における騒音O.A.値を基準値とし、この基準値に対する構成(A)及び構成(B)の騒音O.A.値の差をグラフに示した。結果は、構成(A)について騒音測定位置を上流側から下流側に移動させて測定を行っても、構成(C)に比べて騒音O.A.値が低く、遮音効果が得られていることが分かる。また、図13に比べると騒音低減効果及び遮音効果がともに大きいことも分かる。これに対し、構成(B)は、構成(C)に比べて騒音O.A.値が高く、十分な遮音効果が得られていないことが分かる。   FIG. 16 shows the noise measurement when the anti-swing direction is taken with the current collecting hull 5 lowered and the noise measurement microphone is moved from the upstream side to the downstream side with respect to the direction of the wind tunnel flow. Results are shown. Here, as in FIG. 11, the noise O.D. A. The noise O.D. of the configuration (A) and the configuration (B) with respect to this reference value is set as a reference value. A. The difference in values is shown in the graph. As a result, the noise O.D. of the configuration (A) is higher than that of the configuration (C) even when the noise measurement position is moved from the upstream side to the downstream side. A. It can be seen that the value is low and the sound insulation effect is obtained. It can also be seen that both the noise reduction effect and the sound insulation effect are larger than those in FIG. In contrast, the configuration (B) has a noise O.D. A. It can be seen that the value is high and sufficient sound insulation effect is not obtained.

以上説明したように本発明によれば、特に、車体の屋根に設置した機器から走行時に発生する騒音を遮断する効果が顕著であることが分かる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it can be seen that the effect of blocking noise generated during traveling from a device installed on the roof of the vehicle body is particularly remarkable.

本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第1の実施の形態を示す集電装置近傍の斜視図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the vicinity of a current collector showing a first embodiment of a sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to the present invention. 本発明が適用される移動車両を示す側面図。The side view which shows the moving vehicle to which this invention is applied. 本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第2の実施の形態を示す図1相当図。The equivalent figure of FIG. 1 which shows 2nd Embodiment of the sound insulation apparatus for moving vehicles by this invention. 図3の側面図。FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3. 本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第3の実施の形態を示す図1相当図。The equivalent diagram of FIG. 1 which shows 3rd Embodiment of the sound insulation apparatus for moving vehicles by this invention. 本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第4の実施の形態を示す集電装置近傍の正面図。The front view of the current collector vicinity which shows 4th Embodiment of the sound insulation apparatus for moving vehicles by this invention. 本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第5の実施の形態を示す図1相当図。FIG. 1 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing a fifth embodiment of a sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to the present invention. 本発明による移動車両用遮音装置の第6の実施の形態を示す図6相当図。FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 6 showing a sixth embodiment of the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to the present invention. 集電装置の側部に設置した二つの遮音体の間に凹部を形成した従来技術に相当する図1相当図。FIG. 1 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 corresponding to the prior art in which a recess is formed between two sound insulators installed on the side of the current collector. 集電装置の側部に遮音体を設置しない基準構成となる図1相当図。FIG. 1 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1, which is a reference configuration in which a sound insulator is not installed on the side of the current collector. 集電用舟体が架線に摺動している状態で行った風洞試験結果を騒音O.A値の差異で表したグラフ。Results of wind tunnel tests conducted with the current collector hull sliding on the overhead wire Graph showing difference in A value. 集電用舟体が架線に摺動している状態で行った風洞試験結果の1/3オクターブバンド解析結果のグラフ。The graph of the 1/3 octave band analysis result of the wind tunnel test result done in the state which the boat body for current collection was sliding on the overhead wire. 集電用舟体が架線に摺動している状態で行った風洞試験で騒音測位置を上流側から下流側に変化させて行なった騒音測定結果を基準値からの変化量で表したグラフ。The graph which showed the noise measurement result performed by changing the noise measurement position from the upstream side to the downstream side in the wind tunnel test performed in a state where the current collector boat slides on the overhead wire, and the amount of change from the reference value. 集電用舟体を下降させて架線から離した状態で行った風洞試験結果を騒音O.A値の差異で表したグラフ。The results of wind tunnel tests conducted with the current collector hull lowered and away from the overhead line were compared with noise O.D. Graph showing difference in A value. 集電用舟体を下降させて架線から離した状態で行った風洞試験結果の1/3オクターブバンド解析結果のグラフ。The graph of the 1/3 octave band analysis result of the wind tunnel test result done in the state which lowered the hull for current collection and separated from the overhead line. 集電用舟体を下降させて架線から離した状態で行った風洞試験で騒音測位置を上流側から下流側に変化させて行なった騒音測定結果を基準値からの変化量で表したグラフ。The graph which showed the noise measurement result which changed the noise measurement position from the upstream side to the downstream side by the amount of change from a reference value in the wind tunnel test done in the state where the current hull was lowered and separated from the overhead line.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1L…第1の遮音体、1R…第2の遮音体、1LT,1RT…傾斜部、2L…第1の副遮音体、2R…第2の副遮音体、3…屋根、4…台枠、5…集電用舟体、6…碍子、7…集電装置アーム、8…集電装置ヒンジ部、10…車両、11…軌道、12…集電装置、A…車両進行方向、H…寸法、H,H…高さ寸法、G…凹部。 1L ... 1st sound insulation, 1R ... 2nd sound insulation, 1LT, 1RT ... inclined part, 2L ... 1st sub-sound insulation, 2R ... 2nd sub-sound insulation, 3 ... roof, 4 ... underframe, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 ... Current collector boat body, 6 ... Insulator, 7 ... Current collector arm, 8 ... Current collector hinge part, 10 ... Vehicle, 11 ... Track, 12 ... Current collector, A ... Vehicle traveling direction, H ... Dimensions , H L , H R ... height dimension, G ... recess.

Claims (8)

車体の屋根に設置された機器の周囲に遮音手段を設けた移動車両用遮音装置において、前記遮音手段は、前記機器に対向する車体の幅方向両側に、車体長手方向に沿って所定の長さで山形に立設された第1の遮音体と第2の遮音体からなり、第1の遮音体は第2の遮音体に対して移動車両の進行方向に対して後方に位置していることを特徴とする移動車両用遮音装置。   In the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle provided with sound insulation means around the equipment installed on the roof of the vehicle body, the sound insulation means has a predetermined length along the vehicle body longitudinal direction on both sides in the width direction of the vehicle body facing the equipment. The first sound insulator and the second sound insulator, which are erected in a mountain shape, are located rearward with respect to the traveling direction of the moving vehicle with respect to the second sound insulator. A sound insulation device for a moving vehicle. 車体の屋根に設置された機器の周囲に遮音手段を設けた移動車両用遮音装置において、前記遮音手段は、前記機器に対向する車体の幅方向両側に、車体長手方向に沿って所定の長さで山形に立設された第1の遮音体と第2の遮音体からなり、第1の遮音体は移動車の両進行方向の左側に位置すると共に、第2の遮音体は移動車両の進行方向の右側に位置し、第1の遮音体は第2の遮音体に対して移動車両の進行方向に対して後方に位置していることを特徴とする移動車両用遮音装置。   In the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle provided with sound insulation means around the equipment installed on the roof of the vehicle body, the sound insulation means has a predetermined length along the vehicle body longitudinal direction on both sides in the width direction of the vehicle body facing the equipment. The first sound insulator and the second sound insulator are erected in a mountain shape, and the first sound insulator is located on the left side in both traveling directions of the moving vehicle, and the second sound insulator is a traveling vehicle. A sound insulation device for a moving vehicle, wherein the sound insulation device is located on the right side of the direction, and the first sound insulation body is located behind the second sound insulation body with respect to the traveling direction of the movement vehicle. 車体の屋根に設置された機器の周囲に遮音手段を設けた移動車両用遮音装置において、前記遮音手段は、前記機器に対向する車体の幅方向両側に車体長手方向に沿って所定の長さで山形に立設された第1の遮音体と第2の遮音体からなり、第1の遮音体は移動車の両進行方向の左側に位置し、第2の遮音体は移動車両の進行方向の右側に位置すると共に、第1の遮音体は第2の遮音体に対して移動車両の進行方向に対して後方に位置させ、かつ、第1の遮音体に連なって移動車両の進行方向前方に第1の遮音体よりも高さが低い第1の副遮音体を設け、第2の遮音体に連なって移動車両の進行方向後方に第2の遮音体よりも高さが低い第2の副遮音体を設けたことを特徴とする移動車両用遮音装置。   In the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle provided with sound insulation means around the equipment installed on the roof of the vehicle body, the sound insulation means has a predetermined length along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body on both sides in the width direction of the vehicle body facing the equipment. It consists of a first sound insulator and a second sound insulator erected in a mountain shape, the first sound insulator is located on the left side in both traveling directions of the moving vehicle, and the second sound insulating body is in the traveling direction of the moving vehicle. Located on the right side, the first sound insulator is positioned rearward with respect to the traveling direction of the moving vehicle with respect to the second sound insulator, and is connected to the first sound insulating body in front of the traveling direction of the moving vehicle. A first sub sound insulator having a height lower than that of the first sound insulator is provided, and a second sub sound insulator having a height lower than that of the second sound insulator is provided behind the second sound insulator and behind the second sound insulator. A sound insulation device for a moving vehicle, characterized in that a sound insulation body is provided. 移動車両の進行方向に対して左側に位置する第1の遮音体は、移動車両の進行方向に対して右側に位置する第2の遮音体の高さよりも低く形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の移動車両用遮音装置。   The first sound insulating body located on the left side with respect to the traveling direction of the moving vehicle is formed to be lower than the height of the second sound insulating body located on the right side with respect to the traveling direction of the moving vehicle. The sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to claim 1 or 2. 車体の屋根に設置された機器の周囲に遮音手段を設けた移動車両用遮音装置において、前記遮音手段は、前記機器に対向する車体の幅方向両側に、車体長手方向に沿って所定の長さで山形に立設された第1の遮音体と第2の遮音体からなり、第1の遮音体と第2の遮音体とは、移動車両の進行方向に対して相対的に変位していることを特徴とする移動車両用遮音装置。   In the sound insulation device for a moving vehicle provided with sound insulation means around the equipment installed on the roof of the vehicle body, the sound insulation means has a predetermined length along the vehicle body longitudinal direction on both sides in the width direction of the vehicle body facing the equipment. The first sound insulator and the second sound insulator are erected in a mountain shape, and the first sound insulator and the second sound insulator are displaced relative to the traveling direction of the moving vehicle. A sound insulation device for a moving vehicle. 前記第1の遮音体と第2の遮音体とは、車体の屋根に側面から見て車両進行方向の非重複位置に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の移動車両用遮音装置。   6. The sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the first sound insulation body and the second sound insulation body are installed on the roof of the vehicle body at a non-overlapping position in the vehicle traveling direction when viewed from the side. . 前記第1の遮音体と第2の遮音体とは、車両進行方向に対して後方に設置された第1の遮音体の車両進行方向の長さを車両進行方向に対して前方に設置された第2の遮音体に比べて長くし、側面から見て第1の遮音体の車両進行方向端部が第2の遮音体に重複するように設置されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の移動車両用遮音装置。   The first sound insulator and the second sound insulator are installed in front of the vehicle traveling direction of the length of the first sound insulator installed rearward in the vehicle traveling direction. 6. The vehicle is characterized in that it is longer than the second sound insulator and is installed so that the vehicle sound direction end of the first sound insulator overlaps the second sound insulator as viewed from the side. Sound insulation device for mobile vehicles. 前記第1の遮音体と第2の遮音体とは、夫々傾斜部を形成していることを特徴とする請求項5記載の移動車両用遮音装置。   The sound insulation device for a moving vehicle according to claim 5, wherein each of the first sound insulation body and the second sound insulation body forms an inclined portion.
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