JP2009166635A - Wire harness routing structure - Google Patents

Wire harness routing structure Download PDF

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JP2009166635A
JP2009166635A JP2008006234A JP2008006234A JP2009166635A JP 2009166635 A JP2009166635 A JP 2009166635A JP 2008006234 A JP2008006234 A JP 2008006234A JP 2008006234 A JP2008006234 A JP 2008006234A JP 2009166635 A JP2009166635 A JP 2009166635A
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electric wire
heat
pipe
resistant electric
peripheral surface
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JP5082868B2 (en
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Tatsuya Miyazaki
達也 宮崎
Takeji Ito
武治 伊藤
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wire harness routing structure capable of preventing damage to the connection part between a non-heat resistant wire inserted into a metal pipe and routed under a cabin floor and a heat resistant wire routed in an engine compartment by relieving a vibration given to the connection part, and of preventing the entry of water from the engine compartment side to the cabin side. <P>SOLUTION: The non-heat resistant wire 11 and the heat resistant wire 12 are connected to each other with terminals 15A, 15B. The terminal connection part 16 is stored in the terminal storage part 22 of a water cutting rubber part 20. The water cutting rubber part 20 is fitted, through an end opening 14, into a metal pipe 13 into which the non-heat resistant wire 11 is inserted. A seal lip 25 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the substrate part 21 of the water cutting rubber part 20 is press-fitted against the inner peripheral surface of the pipe 13. Consequently, the entry of water into the pipe 13 is prevented from occurring, and the terminal connection part 16 is secured to the inside of the pipe 13 through the water cutting rubber part 20. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ワイヤハーネスの配索構造に関し、詳しくは、電気自動車またはハイブリッド自動車において、フロア下部からエンジンルーム内へ配索され、フロア下部では金属製パイプ内に通して配索されるワイヤハーネスの配索構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a wiring structure of a wire harness, and more particularly, in an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, a wiring harness that is routed from a lower floor to an engine room and is routed through a metal pipe at the lower floor. Concerning the routing structure.

電気自動車またはハイブリッド自動車においては、バッテリ、インバータ、車輪駆動用モータ等の機器間を接続する高圧電線からなるワイヤハーネスを、車両のフロアパネル下部の床下に配索している。
図9は、この種のワイヤハーネスの一例を示す(特開2004−171952号参照)。このワイヤハーネス1は、エンジンルーム内に設けられたインバータ装置2と車輪に設けられたモータ3とを接続し、シールド機能と外装機能を併せ持つ金属製パイプ4に挿通して配索している。
In an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, a wire harness composed of a high-voltage electric wire that connects devices such as a battery, an inverter, and a wheel drive motor is routed under the floor under the floor panel of the vehicle.
FIG. 9 shows an example of this type of wire harness (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-171952). This wire harness 1 connects an inverter device 2 provided in an engine room and a motor 3 provided on a wheel, and is inserted and routed through a metal pipe 4 having both a shielding function and an exterior function.

前記フロア下からエンジンルームへと配索するワイヤハーネスを構成する電線について、高温雰囲気の温度条件の厳しいエンジンルーム側では耐熱電線を用いる一方、該エンジンルーム側と比較して温度条件がゆるいフロア下では非耐熱電線を用いることが検討されている。
このように、耐熱電線と非耐熱電線と用いてエンジンルーム内で接続する場合、エンジンルーム内は被水領域であるため、接続部の防水が必要となると共に、フロア下の非耐熱電線は金属パイプ内に挿通しているため、該金属パイプ内への浸水も防止する必要がある。かつ、エンジンルーム内で電線接続部を行うと、該接続部は振動を受けやすいため、電気接続信頼性を確保する必要がある。
For the wires that make up the wire harness that runs from the bottom of the floor to the engine room, heat-resistant wires are used on the engine room side where the temperature conditions of the high-temperature atmosphere are severe. Therefore, the use of non-heat-resistant electric wires is being studied.
In this way, when connecting in the engine room using heat-resistant and non-heat-resistant wires, the engine room is a wet area, so the connection part needs to be waterproofed, and the non-heat-resistant cable under the floor is made of metal. Since it is inserted into the pipe, it is necessary to prevent water from entering the metal pipe. And if an electric wire connection part is performed in an engine room, since this connection part is easy to receive a vibration, it is necessary to ensure electrical connection reliability.

特開2004−171952号公報JP 2004-171952 A

本発明は、金属パイプ内に挿通する非耐熱電線をエンジンルーム内で耐熱電線と接続する場合に、該接続部の防水を図ると共に金属パイプ内へ浸水防止を図り、かつ、該接続部における電気接続信頼性を高めることを課題としている。   The present invention, when connecting a non-heat-resistant electric wire inserted into a metal pipe to a heat-resistant electric wire in an engine room, waterproofs the connecting portion and prevents water from entering the metal pipe, and The issue is to improve connection reliability.

前記問題を解決するために、本発明は、電気自動車またはハイブリッド自動車において、フロア下面からエンジンルーム内へと配索される電線からなるワイヤハーネスの配索構造であって、
前記エンジンルーム内に配索する前記電線は耐熱電線とする一方、前記フロア下面に沿って配索する電線は非耐熱電線とすると共に金属製のパイプ内を通して配索し、該パイプの先端開口に近接する前記パイプ内に、前記非耐熱電線の端末の端子と前記耐熱電線との端末の端子との端子接続部を配置し、
前記パイプの先端開口に取り付ける止水ゴム部品を備え、
前記止水ゴム部品は、前記耐熱電線の外周面に密着して取り付けられ、前記端子接続部を収容する端子収容部を備えると共に外周面に設けたシールリップを備え、該シールリップを前記パイプの内周面に圧接して、前記パイプ内への浸水を防止していることを特徴とするワイヤハーネスの配索構造を提供している。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, and is a wiring structure of a wire harness composed of electric wires routed from the lower surface of the floor into the engine room,
The electric wire routed in the engine room is a heat-resistant electric wire, while the electric wire routed along the lower surface of the floor is a non-heat-resistant electric wire and routed through a metal pipe, In the adjacent pipe, a terminal connection portion between the terminal of the non-heat-resistant electric wire and the terminal of the heat-resistant electric wire is arranged,
Comprising a waterproof rubber part attached to the opening of the end of the pipe,
The water-stop rubber component is attached in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire, and includes a terminal accommodating portion that accommodates the terminal connection portion and a seal lip provided on the outer peripheral surface, and the seal lip is attached to the pipe. There is provided a wiring structure of a wire harness that is pressed against an inner peripheral surface to prevent water from entering the pipe.

前記配索構造によれば、耐熱電線と非耐熱電線との端子接続部は、非耐熱電線に密着して取り付ける前記止水ゴム部品の端子収容部に収容していると共に、該止水ゴム部品の外周面のシールリップをパイプの先端開口側の内周面に圧接しているため、金属パイプ内への浸水防止を確実に図ることができ、それに伴いパイプ内側から前記端子収容部内への浸水を防止できるため、端子接続部の防水を図ることができる。
また、端子接続部を止水ゴム部品を介してパイプ内に固定しているため、エンジンルーム側の振動の影響力を緩和することができる。従って、エンジンルーム側の振動を受けることに起因する接続部の損傷を防止できるため、電気接続信頼性を高めることができる。
According to the wiring structure, the terminal connection portion between the heat-resistant electric wire and the non-heat-resistant electric wire is accommodated in the terminal accommodating portion of the water-stopping rubber component that is attached in close contact with the non-heat-resistant electric wire, and the water-stopping rubber component Since the seal lip on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe is pressed against the inner peripheral surface on the end opening side of the pipe, it is possible to reliably prevent water from entering the metal pipe, and accordingly, the water from the inside of the pipe into the terminal accommodating portion is immersed. Therefore, waterproofing of the terminal connecting portion can be achieved.
Moreover, since the terminal connection part is being fixed in the pipe via the water-stop rubber part, the influence of vibration on the engine room side can be reduced. Therefore, damage to the connecting portion caused by receiving vibration on the engine room side can be prevented, and electrical connection reliability can be improved.

前記止水ゴム部品は、詳細には、前記耐熱電線の外周面に密着する挿通穴を備えると共に外周面に前記シールリップを設けた円盤形状の基板部と、該基板部から前記パイプ内へ突出する前記端子収容部を備え、該端子収容部の一端は前記挿通穴に連通し、該挿通穴と対応する前記端子収容部の他端に非耐熱電線の挿通穴を備えた形状としている。   More specifically, the water-stop rubber component has a disc-shaped substrate portion provided with an insertion hole that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire and provided with the seal lip on the outer peripheral surface, and projects from the substrate portion into the pipe. The terminal accommodating portion is configured such that one end of the terminal accommodating portion communicates with the insertion hole, and the other end of the terminal accommodating portion corresponding to the insertion hole has an insertion hole for a non-heat-resistant electric wire.

また、前記止水ゴム部品には、前記耐熱電線の挿通穴に連通する電線挿通部を備えた小径筒部を前記基板部から突出させ、該小径筒部の外周から前記パイプの外周面に被せる拡径筒部を突出させ、該拡径筒部の先端開口側の内周面に前記パイプの外周面に圧接させるシールリップを設けることが好ましい。   The waterproof rubber component has a small-diameter cylindrical portion provided with an electric wire insertion portion communicating with the insertion hole of the heat-resistant electric wire protruding from the base plate portion, and covers the outer peripheral surface of the pipe from the outer periphery of the small-diameter cylindrical portion. It is preferable to provide a seal lip that projects the enlarged diameter cylindrical portion and presses the outer peripheral surface of the pipe on the inner peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter cylindrical portion on the tip opening side.

このように小径筒部を設けることにより、前記止水ゴム部品と耐熱電線との密着面積が拡大しシール性能を高めているため、端子収容部への浸水を確実に防止することができる。かつ、前記拡径筒部を設けることにより、パイプの先端側開口には前記基板部のシールリップと拡径筒部のシールリップとを内側と外側の両方から圧接でき、耐熱電線の外周面とパイプとの隙間のシール性が高まり、止水性を一層向上させることができる。
また、止水ゴム部品の装着力も高まるため、該止水ゴム部品の取付位置が前記端子接続部から位置ずれして止水性および絶縁性に不具合が生じることを防止できる。
By providing the small-diameter cylindrical portion in this way, the contact area between the water-stop rubber component and the heat-resistant electric wire is increased and the sealing performance is improved, so that the terminal housing portion can be reliably prevented from being flooded. In addition, by providing the diameter-expanded cylinder portion, the pipe-side seal lip and the diameter-expanded cylinder portion seal lip can be press-contacted from both the inside and the outside to the opening on the tip side of the pipe. The sealing performance of the gap with the pipe is improved, and the water stoppage can be further improved.
In addition, since the mounting force of the water-stopping rubber component is increased, it is possible to prevent the water-stopping rubber component from being displaced from the terminal connection portion and causing a problem in water-stopping and insulating properties.

前記耐熱電線と非耐熱電線との端子接続部は複数個数ある場合、前記止水ゴム部品の前記基板部から複数の前記端子収容部が突出し、各端子収容部に各1個の前記端子接続部を収容する構造としてもよい。   When there are a plurality of terminal connection portions between the heat-resistant electric wire and the non-heat-resistant electric wire, a plurality of the terminal accommodating portions protrude from the substrate portion of the waterproof rubber component, and one terminal connecting portion is provided in each terminal accommodating portion. It is good also as a structure which accommodates.

さらに、本発明は、電気自動車またはハイブリッド自動車において、フロア下面からエンジンルーム内へと配索される電線からなるワイヤハーネスの配索構造であって、
前記エンジンルーム内に配索する前記電線は耐熱電線とする一方、前記フロア下面に沿って配索する電線は非耐熱電線とすると共に金属製のパイプ内を通して配索しており、
前記耐熱電線を前記パイプ内に挿入し、該パイプ内部で該耐熱電線と前記非耐熱電線とを端子嵌合により接続しており、かつ、
前記耐熱電線に装着して前記パイプの開口部分に取り付ける止水ゴム部品を備え、
前記止水ゴム部品は、前記耐熱電線の外周面に密着する小径筒部と、該小径筒部の先端から突出する円盤形状の基板部と、前記小径筒部の他端側から突出する拡径筒部を有し、前記基板部の外周面と前記拡径筒部の先端開口側内周面とにシールリップを設けており、前記基板部を前記パイプの開口より挿入し、該パイプの内周面に前記基板部のシールリップを圧接すると共に、前記拡径筒部の先端開口側を前記パイプの外周面に被せて、該先端開口側に設けた前記シールリップを該パイプの外周面に圧接しているワイヤハーネスの配索構造も提供している。
Furthermore, in the electric vehicle or the hybrid vehicle, the present invention is a wiring structure of a wire harness composed of electric wires routed from the lower surface of the floor into the engine room,
While the electric wire to be routed in the engine room is a heat-resistant electric wire, the electric wire to be routed along the lower surface of the floor is a non-heat-resistant electric wire and is routed through a metal pipe,
Inserting the heat-resistant electric wire into the pipe, connecting the heat-resistant electric wire and the non-heat-resistant electric wire by terminal fitting inside the pipe, and
A waterproof rubber part attached to the heat-resistant electric wire and attached to the opening of the pipe,
The water-stop rubber component includes a small-diameter cylindrical portion that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire, a disk-shaped substrate portion that protrudes from the tip of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and a diameter expansion that protrudes from the other end side of the small-diameter cylindrical portion. A cylindrical portion, and a seal lip is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base plate portion and the inner peripheral surface on the tip opening side of the enlarged diameter cylindrical portion, and the base plate portion is inserted from the opening of the pipe. The seal lip of the substrate portion is pressed against the peripheral surface, and the end opening side of the diameter-expanded cylindrical portion is covered with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe, and the seal lip provided on the end opening side is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe. We also provide a wiring harness wiring structure that is in pressure contact.

前記ワイヤハーネスの配索構造では、パイプの先端開口に近接した位置のパイプ内部に端子接続部を位置させず、パイプの先端開口より離れたパイプ内部に端子接続部を位置させている。
この場合は、止水ゴム栓に耐熱電線とパイプとの間の隙間をシールする機能のみを設け、パイプ内部への浸水を防止することで、パイプ内部に位置させる端子接続部の防水を図っている。該構成とすると止水ゴム部品の構成を簡単とすることができる。
なお、端子接続部とパイプとの絶縁は、該端子接続部を絶縁素材からなるテープやチューブ等で被覆処理することにより確保することが好ましい。
In the wiring structure of the wire harness, the terminal connection portion is not located inside the pipe at a position close to the tip opening of the pipe, and the terminal connection portion is located inside the pipe far from the tip opening of the pipe.
In this case, the waterproof rubber plug is only provided with a function of sealing the gap between the heat-resistant electric wire and the pipe, and the terminal connection part located inside the pipe is waterproofed by preventing water from entering the pipe. Yes. With this configuration, the configuration of the water-stop rubber component can be simplified.
The insulation between the terminal connection portion and the pipe is preferably ensured by coating the terminal connection portion with a tape or tube made of an insulating material.

上述したように、本発明によれば、耐熱電線と非耐熱電線との端子接続部を止水ゴム部品を介して金属製パイプ内に固定することができるため、該端子接続部に伝わるエンジンルーム側の振動を緩和でき、該端子接続部の損傷を防止して接続信頼性を高めることができる。
耐熱電線の外周面とパイプの内周面との隙間を前記止水ゴム部品によって封鎖できるため、前記端子接続部の被水を防止できると共に、前記隙間を伝ってエンジンルーム側の水が車室側に浸入することも防止できる。
さらに、前記止水ゴム部品に形成した端子収容部に前記端子接続部を収容してパイプ内に固定することにより、端子接続部とパイプとの絶縁を確実に実現することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the terminal connection portion between the heat-resistant electric wire and the non-heat-resistant electric wire can be fixed in the metal pipe via the waterproof rubber component, the engine room is transmitted to the terminal connection portion. Side vibration can be mitigated, damage to the terminal connection portion can be prevented, and connection reliability can be improved.
Since the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire and the inner peripheral surface of the pipe can be sealed by the waterproof rubber part, the terminal connection portion can be prevented from being wet, and the water on the engine room side can pass through the gap. Intrusion to the side can also be prevented.
Furthermore, the terminal connection part is accommodated in the terminal accommodation part formed in the water-stop rubber component and is fixed in the pipe, so that the insulation between the terminal connection part and the pipe can be realized with certainty.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1乃至図4に、本発明の第一実施形態にかかるワイヤハーネスW/Hの配索構造を示す。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 show a wiring structure of the wire harness W / H according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

ワイヤハーネスW/Hは、図1に示すように、ハイブリッド自動車10において、リア側に搭載した高電圧バッテリBとエンジンルームYに搭載したインバータ装置Iとを接続する電線Wからなり、ハイブリッド自動車10のフロアパネルFの下面に沿って上下左右に屈曲した三次元姿勢で車室X側からエンジンルームY側へと配索するものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the wire harness W / H includes an electric wire W connecting the high voltage battery B mounted on the rear side and the inverter device I mounted on the engine room Y in the hybrid vehicle 10. The vehicle is routed from the vehicle compartment X side to the engine room Y side in a three-dimensional posture bent vertically and horizontally along the lower surface of the floor panel F.

前記電線Wは、車室X側のフロアパネルFの下面に配索する非耐熱電線11と、エンジンルームY内に配索する耐熱電線12とからなり、非耐熱電線11は金属製のパイプ13内に挿通している。該パイプ13は図1に示すように、車体のフロア下部からフロアパネルFPを通してエンジンルームY内に引き込み、パイプ13の開口14は被水領域のエンジンルームY内に位置している。   The electric wire W is composed of a non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 arranged on the lower surface of the floor panel F on the passenger compartment X side and a heat-resistant electric wire 12 arranged in the engine room Y. The non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 is made of a metal pipe 13. It is inserted inside. As shown in FIG. 1, the pipe 13 is drawn into the engine room Y from the lower part of the floor of the vehicle body through the floor panel FP, and the opening 14 of the pipe 13 is located in the engine room Y in the wet area.

前記非耐熱電線11と耐熱電線12とは、図2に示すように、非耐熱電線11の端末に圧着した雌端子15Aと耐熱電線12の端末に圧着した雄端子15Bとを雌雄嵌合し、該端子接続部16を止水ゴム部品20を用いてパイプ13の開口14に内嵌固定している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 and the heat-resistant electric wire 12 are male and female fitted with a female terminal 15A crimped to the end of the non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 and a male terminal 15B crimped to the end of the heat-resistant electric wire 12. The terminal connection portion 16 is internally fitted and fixed to the opening 14 of the pipe 13 using a water blocking rubber component 20.

止水ゴム部品20は、大径の円盤形状の基板部21と、該基板部21の一端面の中央から前記端子接続部16を収容する小径筒状の端子収容部22を突設している。
前記基板部21には、図2および図3(B)に示すように、耐熱電線12を密着させて挿通する耐熱電線挿通穴24を軸線方向に貫通させ、該耐熱電線挿通穴24を前記端子収容部23に連通させている。該耐熱電線挿通孔24の内径D1は耐熱電線12の外径より若干小さく設定し、該耐熱電線12の外周面に密着させている。
また、該基板部21の外周面には、図3(A)(B)に示すように複数のシールリップ25を環状に形成している。
The water-stop rubber component 20 has a large-diameter disk-shaped substrate portion 21 and a small-diameter cylindrical terminal accommodating portion 22 that accommodates the terminal connecting portion 16 from the center of one end surface of the substrate portion 21. .
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (B), the substrate portion 21 is penetrated in the axial direction through a heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 24 through which the heat-resistant electric wire 12 is closely attached, and the heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 24 is connected to the terminal. It communicates with the accommodating part 23. The inner diameter D1 of the heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 24 is set slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the heat-resistant electric wire 12 and is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire 12.
A plurality of seal lips 25 are formed in an annular shape on the outer peripheral surface of the substrate portion 21 as shown in FIGS.

前記端子収容部22の一端側は耐熱電線挿通穴24と連通し、該耐熱電線挿通穴24と対向する他端壁27に、非耐熱電線11を挿通する非耐熱電線挿通穴26を開口している。該非耐熱電線挿通穴26の内径D2は非耐熱電線11の外周面に密着する寸法とし、前記端子接続部16を通す際には無理開きしている。   One end side of the terminal accommodating portion 22 communicates with the heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 24, and a non-heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 26 for inserting the non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 is opened in the other end wall 27 facing the heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 24. Yes. The non-heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 26 has an inner diameter D2 that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 and is forced open when the terminal connecting portion 16 is passed through.

次に、前記止水ゴム部品20を用いて端子接続部16をパイプ13内に固定する作業手順を説明する。
まず、耐熱電線12および非耐熱電線11の端末にそれぞれ端子15A、15Bを圧着接続しておく。
ついで、図4(A)に示すように、耐熱電線12を止水ゴム部品20の基板部21の耐熱電線挿通穴24内に挿入し、前記端子収容部22の収容室23、さらに前記非耐熱電線挿通穴26へと連通させ、該非耐熱電線挿通穴26から外部へと引き出す。非耐熱電線11は、パイプ13の先端開口14から端末部を所要長さ引き出しておく。
Next, an operation procedure for fixing the terminal connecting portion 16 in the pipe 13 using the water blocking rubber component 20 will be described.
First, the terminals 15A and 15B are crimped and connected to the ends of the heat resistant wire 12 and the non-heat resistant wire 11, respectively.
Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), the heat-resistant electric wire 12 is inserted into the heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 24 of the substrate portion 21 of the water-stop rubber component 20, and the accommodation chamber 23 of the terminal accommodation portion 22, and further the non-heat-resistant electric wire. The wire is inserted into the wire insertion hole 26 and pulled out from the non-heat resistant wire insertion hole 26. The non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 draws a terminal portion from the tip opening 14 of the pipe 13 to a required length.

次いで、図4(B)に示すように、非耐熱電線11と耐熱電線12のそれぞれ端末に接続した端子15Aと15Bとを雌雄嵌合接続する。
ついで、図4(C)に示すように、前記端子収容部22内に前記端子接続部16を非耐熱電線挿通孔27を無理開きして引き込み、非耐熱電線11を非耐熱電線挿通孔27より引き出す。
最後に、止水ゴム部品20をパイプ13の開口13a内に押し込み、図2に示すように、止水ゴム部品20の外周面のシールリップ25をパイプ13の内周面13aに圧接させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the terminals 15A and 15B connected to the terminals of the non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 and the heat-resistant electric wire 12, respectively, are connected by male and female.
Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the terminal connecting portion 16 is pulled into the terminal accommodating portion 22 by forcibly opening the non-heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 27, and the non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 is drawn from the non-heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 27. Pull out.
Finally, the water-stopping rubber component 20 is pushed into the opening 13a of the pipe 13, and the seal lip 25 on the outer peripheral surface of the water-stopping rubber component 20 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface 13a of the pipe 13 as shown in FIG.

前記本発明の配索構造では、非耐熱電線11と耐熱電線12の端子接続部16を止水ゴム部品20を介してパイプ13内に固定することにより、端子接続部16が受けるエンジンルームY側からの振動の影響を緩和できるため、該振動に起因する端子接続部16の損傷を防止でき、ワイヤハーネスW/Hの接続信頼性を高めることができる。   In the routing structure of the present invention, the terminal connection portion 16 of the non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 and the heat-resistant electric wire 12 is fixed in the pipe 13 via the water stop rubber component 20 so that the terminal connection portion 16 receives the engine room Y side. Since the influence of vibration from the vibration can be mitigated, damage to the terminal connection portion 16 due to the vibration can be prevented, and the connection reliability of the wire harness W / H can be improved.

また、端子接続部16は止水ゴム部品20の端子収容部22内に完全に収容された状態でパイプ13内に固定されるため、パイプ13と芯線11b、12bおよび端子15が直接接触することを防止でき、かつ、非耐熱電線挿通穴26の周縁に設けた前記リップ部27によって、端子接続部16が何らかの応力を受けて非耐熱電線挿通穴26から露出することも防止できるため、パイプ13との絶縁を確実に実現できる。   Moreover, since the terminal connection part 16 is fixed in the pipe 13 in the state accommodated completely in the terminal accommodating part 22 of the water-stop rubber component 20, the pipe 13, the core wires 11b and 12b, and the terminal 15 are in direct contact with each other. The lip portion 27 provided on the periphery of the non-heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 26 can also prevent the terminal connection portion 16 from being exposed to some stress and being exposed from the non-heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 26. Insulation can be realized with certainty.

さらに、エンジンルームY側に配索される耐熱電線11とパイプ13との隙間は、止水ゴム部品20の基板部21の耐熱電線挿通穴24が耐熱電線11の外周面に密着すると共に、該基板部21の外周面のシールリップ25がパイプ13の内周面13aに圧接することによって封鎖されるため、該隙間を通じて車室X側に水が浸入することも、前記端子接続部16が被水することを防止できる。   Further, the clearance between the heat-resistant electric wire 11 and the pipe 13 routed on the engine room Y side is such that the heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 24 of the board portion 21 of the water-stopping rubber component 20 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire 11. Since the seal lip 25 on the outer peripheral surface of the base plate portion 21 is sealed by being pressed against the inner peripheral surface 13a of the pipe 13, water may enter the vehicle compartment X through the gap, and the terminal connecting portion 16 may be covered. Can prevent water.

図5に本発明の第二実施形態を示す。
第一実施形態では、止水ゴム部品20に耐熱電線12と非耐熱電線11とからなる1本の電線Wを取り付ける止水ゴム部品を示しているが、第二実施形態は、耐熱電線12と非耐熱電線11とを接続する電線が3本である場合を示す。
1本の金属製パイプ13内に3本の非耐熱電線12を挿通し、各非耐熱電線12を夫々耐熱電線11と端子嵌合して端子接続部16を形成している。
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
In 1st embodiment, although the water-stop rubber component which attaches one electric wire W which consists of the heat-resistant electric wire 12 and the non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 to the water-stop rubber component 20 is shown, 2nd embodiment is the heat-resistant electric wire 12 and The case where the number of the electric wires which connect the non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 is three is shown.
Three non-heat-resistant electric wires 12 are inserted into one metal pipe 13, and each non-heat-resistant electric wire 12 is fitted to the heat-resistant electric wire 11 to form a terminal connection portion 16.

本実施形態に係る止水ゴム部品20は、基板部21の同一面から3つの端子収容部22を突設し、各端子収容部22内に端子接続部16を1個ずつ収容している。その他の構成は前記第一実施形態と同様である。
なお、電線Wの本数が増加すると、端子収容部22を増加すればよい。
The water blocking rubber component 20 according to the present embodiment projects three terminal accommodating portions 22 from the same surface of the substrate portion 21, and accommodates one terminal connecting portion 16 in each terminal accommodating portion 22. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
In addition, what is necessary is just to increase the terminal accommodating part 22, if the number of the electric wires W increases.

図6に本発明の第三実施形態を示す。
該第三実施形態では、止水ゴム部品20ー1は、基板部21には端子収容部22の突出側と反対側の面から、耐熱電線12の外周面に密着する小径筒部28を同軸上に突設している。該小径筒部28には、基板部21の耐熱電線挿通穴24と連通する耐熱電線挿通部29を貫通して設けると共に、突出先端側の外周から拡径筒部30を折り返し状に突設している。該拡径筒部30の先端開口側の内周面には環状にシールリップ31を設けている。
FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the third embodiment, the waterproof rubber component 20-1 is coaxial with a small-diameter cylindrical portion 28 that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire 12 from the surface opposite to the protruding side of the terminal accommodating portion 22. It protrudes above. The small-diameter cylindrical portion 28 is provided with a heat-resistant electric wire insertion portion 29 that communicates with the heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 24 of the substrate portion 21, and an enlarged diameter cylindrical portion 30 that protrudes from the outer periphery on the protruding tip side in a folded shape. ing. An annular seal lip 31 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter cylindrical portion 30 on the tip opening side.

前記止水ゴム部品20ー1を用いて端子接続部16をパイプ13内に固定する手順は、該端子接続部16を端子収容部22内に収容する手順までは前記第一実施形態と同じである。
次に、端子収容部22内に端子接続部16を収容した止水ゴム部品20ー1を、パイプ13の先端開口14から挿入し、該パイプ13の内周面13aに基板部21のシールリップ25を圧接すると共に、外周面13bには前記拡径筒部30を被せて前記シールリップ31を圧接する。
The procedure for fixing the terminal connecting portion 16 in the pipe 13 using the water-stop rubber component 20-1 is the same as that in the first embodiment until the procedure for storing the terminal connecting portion 16 in the terminal accommodating portion 22. is there.
Next, the waterproof rubber component 20-1 in which the terminal connecting portion 16 is accommodated in the terminal accommodating portion 22 is inserted from the tip opening 14 of the pipe 13, and the sealing lip of the substrate portion 21 is inserted into the inner peripheral surface 13a of the pipe 13. 25, and the outer peripheral surface 13b is covered with the diameter-expanded cylindrical portion 30 to press-contact the seal lip 31.

本実施形態においては、基板部21の耐熱電線挿通穴24のみでなく、小径筒部28の電線挿通部29も耐熱電線12の外周面に密着し、その密着領域が拡大するうえ、パイプ13の先端開口14側は、基板部21のシールリップ25と前記拡径筒部30のシールリップ31とが内外から二重に圧接して隙間を封鎖する。従って、止水性能を一層高めることができると共に、該止水ゴム部品20’の装着力も高まるため、止水ゴム部品20’の取付位置が端子接続部16から位置ズレして止水性や絶縁性に不具合が生じることを防止できる。   In the present embodiment, not only the heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 24 of the substrate portion 21 but also the electric wire insertion portion 29 of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 28 are in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire 12, and the adhesion area is expanded. On the tip opening 14 side, the seal lip 25 of the substrate portion 21 and the seal lip 31 of the diameter-expanded cylindrical portion 30 are doubly pressed from inside and outside to seal the gap. Accordingly, the water stop performance can be further enhanced, and the mounting force of the water stop rubber component 20 ′ is also increased. Therefore, the mounting position of the water stop rubber component 20 ′ is displaced from the terminal connection portion 16, and the water stop and insulation properties are increased. It is possible to prevent defects from occurring.

図7および図8に本発明の第四実施形態を示す。
第四実施形態では、止水ゴム部品20ー2には端子接続部16を収容する端子収容部22を設けず、前記基板部21と小径筒部28と拡径筒部30のみで構成している。その他の構成は前記第三実施形態と同様である。
7 and 8 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
In the fourth embodiment, the water stop rubber component 20-2 is not provided with the terminal accommodating portion 22 that accommodates the terminal connecting portion 16, and is configured by only the substrate portion 21, the small diameter cylindrical portion 28, and the enlarged diameter cylindrical portion 30. Yes. Other configurations are the same as those of the third embodiment.

前記止水ゴム部品20ー2を用いる場合、まず、耐熱電線12を止水ゴム部品20ー2の小径筒部28の電線挿通部29内に挿入し、さらに基板部21の耐熱電線挿通穴24内へと連通させて外部に端末部を引き出す。非耐熱電線11は、パイプ13の先端開口14から端末部を所要長さ引き出しておく。   When using the water-stop rubber component 20-2, first, the heat-resistant electric wire 12 is inserted into the electric wire insertion portion 29 of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 28 of the water-stop rubber component 20-2, and further the heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 24 of the substrate portion 21. Pull out the terminal part to the inside and communicate. The non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 draws a terminal portion from the tip opening 14 of the pipe 13 to a required length.

次いで、図8(A)に示すように、非耐熱電線11と耐熱電線12の端末に接続した端子15A、15Bとを嵌合接続する。
ついで、図8(B)に示すように、この端子接続部16の外周に樹脂テープ40を巻きつけて絶縁被覆する。
最後に、前記端子接続部16をパイプ13の先端開口14から内部に挿入し、ついで、耐熱電線12に取り付けた前記止水ゴム部品20ー2も挿入して、図7に示すように、該止水ゴム部品20ー2の基板部21の外周面に形成したシールリップ25と拡径筒部30のシールリップ31とを、パイプ13の内周面13aと外周面13bとにそれぞれ圧接させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 8A, the non-heat-resistant electric wire 11 and the terminals 15A and 15B connected to the ends of the heat-resistant electric wire 12 are fitted and connected.
Next, as shown in FIG. 8B, a resin tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the terminal connection portion 16 to insulate it.
Finally, the terminal connecting portion 16 is inserted into the pipe 13 from the front end opening 14 and then the waterproof rubber component 20-2 attached to the heat-resistant electric wire 12 is also inserted, as shown in FIG. The seal lip 25 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the substrate portion 21 of the water-stop rubber component 20-2 and the seal lip 31 of the enlarged diameter cylindrical portion 30 are brought into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface 13a and the outer peripheral surface 13b of the pipe 13, respectively.

本実施形態においても、端子接続部16を止水ゴム部品20ー2を介してパイプ13内に固定することができるため、該端子接続部16が受けるエンジンルームY側の振動の影響力を緩和でき、該接続部16の損傷を防止できる。
また、端子接続部16を樹脂テープ40で被覆処理することにより、該端子接続部16とパイプ13との絶縁を実現できる。
さらに、耐熱電線12とパイプ13との隙間を止水ゴム部品20ー2で封鎖できるため、該隙間を伝ってエンジンルームY側の水が車室X側に浸入すること、および端子接続部16が被水することを防止できる。
Also in this embodiment, since the terminal connection portion 16 can be fixed in the pipe 13 via the water blocking rubber part 20-2, the influence of the vibration on the engine room Y side received by the terminal connection portion 16 is reduced. And damage to the connecting portion 16 can be prevented.
Further, by covering the terminal connection portion 16 with the resin tape 40, insulation between the terminal connection portion 16 and the pipe 13 can be realized.
Further, since the gap between the heat-resistant electric wire 12 and the pipe 13 can be sealed with the water blocking rubber part 20-2, the water on the engine room Y side enters the vehicle compartment X side through the gap, and the terminal connecting portion 16 Can be prevented from getting wet.

本発明の第一実施形態に係るワイヤハーネスの配索経路を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the wiring path | route of the wire harness which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. (A)は第一実施形態に係るワイヤハーネスの配索構造を示す断面説明図、(B)は端子接続部を示す図面である。(A) is sectional explanatory drawing which shows the wiring structure of the wire harness which concerns on 1st embodiment, (B) is drawing which shows a terminal connection part. 図2に示す止水ゴム部品を示し、(A)は正面図であり、(B)(C)は両側面図である。The water-stop rubber component shown in FIG. 2 is shown, (A) is a front view, and (B) and (C) are both side views. (A)〜(C)はワイヤハーネスの端子接続部をパイプ内に固定する手順を示す説明図である。(A)-(C) are explanatory drawings which show the procedure which fixes the terminal connection part of a wire harness in a pipe. 本発明の第二実施形態に示し、(A)は止水ゴム部品の側面図、(B)は止水ゴム部品を取り付けたワイヤハーネスの配索構造を示す断面説明図である。It is shown to 2nd embodiment of this invention, (A) is a side view of a water-stop rubber component, (B) is sectional explanatory drawing which shows the wiring structure of the wire harness which attached the water-stop rubber component. 本発明の第三実施形態に係るワイヤハーネスの配索構造を示す断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which shows the wiring structure of the wire harness which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四実施形態に係るワイヤハーネスの配索構造を示す断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which shows the wiring structure of the wire harness which concerns on 4th embodiment of this invention. (A)(B)は図7に示す配索構造を実現するための手順を示す説明図である。(A) (B) is explanatory drawing which shows the procedure for implement | achieving the routing structure shown in FIG. 従来例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 ハイブリッド自動車
11 非耐熱電線
12 耐熱電線
13 金属製のパイプ
15A、15B 端子
16 端子接続部
20、20ー1、20ー2 止水ゴム部品
21 基板部
22 端子収容部
24 耐熱電線挿通穴
25、31 シールリップ
26 非耐熱電線挿通穴
W/H ワイヤハーネス
W 電線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Hybrid vehicle 11 Non-heat-resistant electric wire 12 Heat-resistant electric wire 13 Metal pipe 15A, 15B Terminal 16 Terminal connection part 20, 20-1, 20-2 Waterproof rubber component 21 Board part 22 Terminal accommodating part 24 Heat-resistant electric wire insertion hole 25, 31 Seal lip 26 Non-heat resistant wire insertion hole W / H wire harness W wire

Claims (5)

電気自動車またはハイブリッド自動車において、フロア下面からエンジンルーム内へと配索される電線からなるワイヤハーネスの配索構造であって、
前記エンジンルーム内に配索する前記電線は耐熱電線とする一方、前記フロア下面に沿って配索する電線は非耐熱電線とすると共に金属製のパイプ内を通して配索し、該パイプの先端開口に近接する前記パイプ内に、前記非耐熱電線の端末の端子と前記耐熱電線との端末の端子との端子接続部を配置し、
前記パイプの先端開口に取り付ける止水ゴム部品を備え、
前記止水ゴム部品は、前記耐熱電線の外周面に密着して取り付けられ、前記端子接続部を収容する端子収容部を備えると共に外周面に設けたシールリップを備え、該シールリップを前記パイプの内周面に圧接して、前記パイプ内への浸水を防止していることを特徴とするワイヤハーネスの配索構造。
In an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, a wiring structure of a wire harness composed of electric wires routed from the floor lower surface into the engine room,
The electric wire routed in the engine room is a heat-resistant electric wire, while the electric wire routed along the lower surface of the floor is a non-heat-resistant electric wire and routed through a metal pipe, In the adjacent pipe, a terminal connection portion between the terminal of the non-heat-resistant electric wire and the terminal of the heat-resistant electric wire is arranged,
Comprising a waterproof rubber part attached to the opening of the end of the pipe,
The water-stop rubber component is attached in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire, and includes a terminal accommodating portion that accommodates the terminal connection portion and a seal lip provided on the outer peripheral surface, and the seal lip is attached to the pipe. A wiring structure for a wire harness, characterized in that the pipe is pressed against an inner peripheral surface to prevent water from entering the pipe.
前記止水ゴム部品は、前記耐熱電線の外周面に密着する挿通穴を備えると共に外周面に前記シールリップを設けた円盤形状の基板部と、該基板部から前記パイプ内へ突出する前記端子収容部を備え、該端子収容部の一端は前記挿通穴に連通し、該挿通穴と対応する前記端子収容部の他端に非耐熱電線の挿通穴を備えている請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネスの配索構造。   The water-stop rubber component has a disc-shaped substrate portion provided with an insertion hole that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire and provided with the seal lip on the outer peripheral surface, and the terminal housing that protrudes from the substrate portion into the pipe 2. The wire harness according to claim 1, wherein one end of the terminal accommodating portion communicates with the insertion hole, and the other end of the terminal accommodating portion corresponding to the insertion hole is provided with an insertion hole for a non-heat-resistant electric wire. The routing structure. 前記止水ゴム部品には、前記耐熱電線の挿通穴に連通する電線挿通部を備えた小径筒部を前記基板部から突出させ、該小径筒部の外周から前記パイプの外周面に被せる拡径筒部を突出させ、該拡径筒部の先端開口側の内周面に前記パイプの外周面に圧接させるシールリップを設けている請求項2に記載のワイヤハーネスの配索構造。   The water stop rubber part has a small diameter cylindrical portion provided with an electric wire insertion portion communicating with the insertion hole of the heat resistant electric wire protruding from the base plate portion, and an expanded diameter that covers the outer peripheral surface of the pipe from the outer periphery of the small diameter cylindrical portion. The wiring structure of the wire harness according to claim 2, wherein a seal lip is provided on the inner peripheral surface on the tip opening side of the enlarged diameter cylindrical portion so as to be pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the pipe. 前記耐熱電線と非耐熱電線との端子接続部が複数個数ある場合、前記止水ゴム部品の前記基板部から複数の前記端子収容部が突出し、各端子収容部に各1個の前記端子接続部を収容している請求項2または請求項3に記載のワイヤハーネスの配索構造。   When there are a plurality of terminal connection portions of the heat-resistant electric wire and the non-heat-resistant electric wire, a plurality of the terminal accommodating portions protrude from the substrate portion of the waterproof rubber component, and one terminal connecting portion is provided in each terminal accommodating portion. The wiring structure of the wire harness of Claim 2 or Claim 3 which has accommodated. 電気自動車またはハイブリッド自動車において、フロア下面からエンジンルーム内へと配索される電線からなるワイヤハーネスの配索構造であって、
前記エンジンルーム内に配索する前記電線は耐熱電線とする一方、前記フロア下面に沿って配索する電線は非耐熱電線とすると共に金属製のパイプ内を通して配索しており、
前記耐熱電線を前記パイプ内に挿入し、該パイプ内部で該耐熱電線と前記非耐熱電線とを端子嵌合により接続しており、かつ、
前記耐熱電線に装着して前記パイプの開口部分に取り付ける止水ゴム部品を備え、
前記止水ゴム部品は、前記耐熱電線の外周面に密着する小径筒部と、該小径筒部の先端から突出する円盤形状の基板部と、前記小径筒部の他端側から突出する拡径筒部を有し、前記基板部の外周面と前記拡径筒部の先端開口側内周面とにシールリップを設けており、前記基板部を前記パイプの開口より挿入し、該パイプの内周面に前記基板部のシールリップを圧接すると共に、前記拡径筒部の先端開口側を前記パイプの外周面に被せて、該先端開口側に設けた前記シールリップを該パイプの外周面に圧接しているワイヤハーネスの配索構造。
In an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, a wiring structure of a wire harness composed of electric wires routed from the floor lower surface into the engine room,
While the electric wire to be routed in the engine room is a heat-resistant electric wire, the electric wire to be routed along the lower surface of the floor is a non-heat-resistant electric wire and is routed through a metal pipe,
Inserting the heat-resistant electric wire into the pipe, connecting the heat-resistant electric wire and the non-heat-resistant electric wire by terminal fitting inside the pipe, and
A waterproof rubber part attached to the heat-resistant electric wire and attached to the opening of the pipe,
The water-stop rubber component includes a small-diameter cylindrical portion that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-resistant electric wire, a disk-shaped substrate portion that protrudes from the tip of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and a diameter expansion that protrudes from the other end side of the small-diameter cylindrical portion. A cylindrical portion, and a seal lip is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base plate portion and the inner peripheral surface on the tip opening side of the enlarged diameter cylindrical portion, and the base plate portion is inserted from the opening of the pipe. The seal lip of the substrate portion is pressed against the peripheral surface, and the end opening side of the diameter-expanded cylindrical portion is covered with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe, and the seal lip provided on the end opening side is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe. Wire harness wiring structure in pressure contact.
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WO2011102005A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-25 住友電装株式会社 Vehicle electric wire
WO2012026282A1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-01 矢崎総業株式会社 Wire harness
JP2012125097A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-28 Yazaki Corp Wire harness
JP2013031300A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-02-07 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Protector for wire harness
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Cited By (10)

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JP2011068187A (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-04-07 Suzuki Motor Corp High-voltage cable layout structure of vehicle
WO2011102005A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-25 住友電装株式会社 Vehicle electric wire
WO2012026282A1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-01 矢崎総業株式会社 Wire harness
JP2012045962A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-08 Yazaki Corp Wire harness
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JP2013031300A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-02-07 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Protector for wire harness
CN109314374A (en) * 2016-06-08 2019-02-05 住友电装株式会社 Protector and harness

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