JPH099461A - Mounting structure of wire harness for gas sealing grommet - Google Patents
Mounting structure of wire harness for gas sealing grommetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH099461A JPH099461A JP7159534A JP15953495A JPH099461A JP H099461 A JPH099461 A JP H099461A JP 7159534 A JP7159534 A JP 7159534A JP 15953495 A JP15953495 A JP 15953495A JP H099461 A JPH099461 A JP H099461A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- insertion hole
- wire insertion
- grommet
- electric wire
- rubber plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Insertion, Bundling And Securing Of Wires For Electric Apparatuses (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、電気自動車に用いるガ
スシール用のグロメットに対するワイヤハーネスの取付
構造に関し、詳しくは、バッテリの充電時に発生する水
素ガスが、隔壁を隔てた所要領域に侵入しないように、
隔壁に貫通するワイヤハーネスをガスシール用のグロメ
ットに取り付けるものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wire harness mounting structure for a gas seal grommet used in an electric vehicle, and more specifically, hydrogen gas generated when a battery is charged does not enter a required area separated by a partition wall. like,
A wire harness that penetrates the partition is attached to a grommet for gas sealing.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近時、電気自動車が種々提供されてお
り、該電気自動車ではバッテリの充電時に水素ガスが発
生する。該水素ガスが、センサー等の制御機器を収容し
たボックス内に侵入すると、ボックス内で火花が発生す
る可能性があるため、侵入した水素に引火する恐れがあ
る。そのため、該ボックス内の制御機器と接続するワイ
ヤハーネスの挿通部からのガスの侵入は確実に阻止しな
ければならない。2. Description of the Related Art Recently, various electric vehicles have been provided, and hydrogen gas is generated in the electric vehicles when charging a battery. If the hydrogen gas enters a box containing a control device such as a sensor, a spark may be generated in the box, and the invaded hydrogen may be ignited. Therefore, it is necessary to reliably prevent gas from entering through the insertion portion of the wire harness connected to the control device in the box.
【0003】従来、車体パネル等に設けた開口を通して
ワイヤハーネスを挿通する場合、該開口のシールを図る
防水用および防塵用のグロメットが種々提案されてい
る。この種のグロメットは図16に示す形状が最も一般
的で、ゴムあるいはエラストマーから形成されており、
多数の電線wをテープ巻き等で結束したワイヤハーネス
W/Hを、グロメット1の小径円筒部からなる電線挿通
部1aを拡径して挿通し、該電線挿通部1aに連続した
拡径部1bの外周面に設けた係止溝1cを車体パネルP
の貫通穴2の周縁に係止し、係止溝1cの近傍に設けた
リップ1dを車体パネルPに圧接して取り付けている。Conventionally, when inserting a wire harness through an opening provided in a vehicle body panel or the like, various waterproof and dustproof grommets have been proposed for sealing the opening. This type of grommet has the most general shape shown in FIG. 16, and is made of rubber or elastomer.
The wire harness W / H in which a large number of electric wires w are bundled by tape winding or the like is inserted through the electric wire insertion portion 1a formed of the small diameter cylindrical portion of the grommet 1 by expanding the diameter and passing through the electric wire insertion portion 1a. The locking groove 1c provided on the outer peripheral surface of the vehicle body panel P
The lip 1d, which is engaged with the peripheral edge of the through hole 2 and is provided in the vicinity of the engaging groove 1c, is attached to the vehicle body panel P by pressing.
【0004】上記グロメットは電線挿通部1aの内周面
をワイヤハーネスW/Hの外周面を圧接して、ワイヤハ
ーネスW/Hとグロメット1との間をシールし、かつ、
グロメット1と貫通穴2との間はリップ1dによりシー
ルして、車体外部Xから車体内部Yへの浸水を防止する
と共に、防塵を図っている。The grommet presses the inner peripheral surface of the wire insertion portion 1a against the outer peripheral surface of the wire harness W / H to seal between the wire harness W / H and the grommet 1, and
The gap between the grommet 1 and the through hole 2 is sealed by a lip 1d to prevent water from entering from the outside X of the vehicle body into the inside Y of the vehicle body, and also to prevent dust.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記図16に示す従来
のグロメットは防水および防塵用としては十分機能する
が、ガスシール用としては不十分である。すなわち、多
数の電線をテープ巻きして結束し、ワイヤハーネスとし
て構成した状態で、グロメットに通しているため、結束
した電線の間に隙間が不可避的に発生しており、これら
の隙間はシールされていない。この電線間の隙間をシー
ルするため、シール剤を充填することもなされている
が、シール剤が電線間の全ての隙間に浸透して電線間を
完全にシールすることは、非常に困難である。The conventional grommet shown in FIG. 16 functions sufficiently for waterproofing and dustproofing, but is insufficient for gas sealing. That is, since a large number of electric wires are wrapped with a tape and bound to form a wire harness and are passed through a grommet, gaps are unavoidably generated between the bound electric wires, and these gaps are sealed. Not not. To seal the gaps between the electric wires, a sealant is also filled, but it is very difficult for the sealant to penetrate into all the gaps between the electric wires to completely seal the electric wires. .
【0006】よって、防水および防塵のために従来提供
されている図16に示すグロメットは、電気自動車にお
けるガスシール用のグロメットとして用いるにはシール
性の点で不十分であり、そのため、ガスの流通を確実に
遮断できるグロメットの開発が要望されている。Therefore, the grommet shown in FIG. 16 which has been conventionally provided for waterproofing and dustproofing is insufficient in terms of sealing property to be used as a grommet for gas sealing in an electric vehicle. There is a demand for the development of a grommet that can reliably shut off the power.
【0007】本発明は、上記要望に応えるものであっ
て、ガスの流れを確実に遮断できると共に、配線作業も
容易に出来ることを目的としている。The present invention meets the above-mentioned demands, and it is an object of the present invention to reliably block the flow of gas and to facilitate wiring work.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明は、請求項1で、隔壁の開口を貫通するワイ
ヤハーネスに取り付けてガスシールを行うものであっ
て、上記グロメットはゴムあるいはエラストマー等の弾
性材からなる中実体で、ワイヤハーネスを構成する電線
群の電線を1本づつ挿通する複数の電線挿通穴を、両端
面に開口させて貫通して穿設し、これら各電線挿通穴
を、電線の先端に接続する端子金具の幅より大きく設定
している一方、各電線にゴム栓を密着して外嵌し、これ
らゴム栓の外径を上記電線挿通穴の内径より大として、
ゴム栓を電線挿通穴の挿入側に圧入していることを特徴
とするガスシール用のグロメットに対するワイヤハーネ
スの取付構造を提供している。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is, in claim 1, for attaching to a wire harness penetrating an opening of a partition wall for gas sealing, wherein the grommet is rubber or With a solid body made of an elastic material such as an elastomer, a plurality of electric wire insertion holes for inserting one electric wire of an electric wire group constituting a wire harness are opened at both end faces and penetrated, and each of these electric wire insertion holes is inserted. The hole is set to be larger than the width of the terminal fitting connected to the end of the wire, and each wire is fitted with a rubber stopper closely, and the outer diameter of these rubber stoppers is set to be larger than the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole. ,
Provided is a wire harness mounting structure for a gas seal grommet, characterized in that a rubber plug is press-fitted into an insertion side of an electric wire insertion hole.
【0009】上記電線挿通穴の内径を上記端子金具の幅
より10%〜20%大きく設定すると共に、上記ゴム栓
の外径を電線挿通穴の内径より10%〜20%大きく設
定することが好ましい。(請求項2) また、上記ゴム栓の外周面に環状リブを複数突設し、該
環状リブを押し潰して電線挿通穴の内周面に圧接するこ
とが好ましい。(請求項3)It is preferable that the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole is set to be 10% to 20% larger than the width of the terminal fitting, and the outer diameter of the rubber plug is set to be 10% to 20% larger than the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole. . (Claim 2) Further, it is preferable that a plurality of annular ribs are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rubber plug so as to project, and the annular ribs are crushed and pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the wire insertion hole. (Claim 3)
【0010】また、上記ゴム栓は、上記電線挿通穴の内
径より外径を大とした大径部に、電線挿通穴の内径より
外径を小とした小径部とを連続させて設け、小径部を圧
着端子を用いて、或いはテープ巻きで電線に固定し、該
ゴム栓の大径部を電線挿通穴の挿入側に圧入することが
好ましい。(請求項4)Further, the rubber plug has a large-diameter portion whose outer diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the electric wire insertion hole and a small-diameter portion whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the electric wire insertion hole. It is preferable that the portion is fixed to the electric wire using a crimp terminal or wound with a tape, and the large diameter portion of the rubber plug is press-fitted into the insertion side of the electric wire insertion hole. (Claim 4)
【0011】さらに、上記ゴム栓には、その一端面より
軸線方向に伸長する引出片を設け、該引出片をグロメッ
トの軸線方向の長さより大きく設定し、グロメットの電
線挿通穴を貫通した引出片を引っ張ってゴム栓を電線挿
通穴の入口側に押し込む構成とすることが好ましい。
(請求項5) 上記引出片は、電線挿通穴の内径より小さい外径を有す
る半円環形状で、電線の外周を囲むように取り付けられ
ることが好ましい。(請求項6)Further, the rubber plug is provided with a pull-out piece extending in the axial direction from one end face thereof, and the pull-out piece is set to be longer than the axial length of the grommet, and the pull-out piece penetrating the wire insertion hole of the grommet. It is preferable that the rubber plug is pushed to the inlet side of the wire insertion hole by pulling.
(Claim 5) It is preferable that the lead-out piece has a semi-annular shape having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole and is attached so as to surround the outer circumference of the wire. (Claim 6)
【0012】さらにまた、上記グロメットを装着するボ
ックス等の外壁からなる隔壁に設けた開口を円筒部とし
て、上記グロメットを上記円筒部に挿入する円柱形状の
中実体とし、その外周に、上記円筒部内周面に圧接する
環状リブを突設していると共に、円筒部の内周面より突
設した係止用突起と係止する係止溝を設け、かつ、円筒
部への挿入側を漸次縮径していることが好ましい。な
お、ボックスに設ける開口は円筒状開口部に限定され
ず、ボックスに設ける開口とグロメットの外形との関係
を、グロメットが開口に密接した状態で内嵌できれば、
いずれの形状でもよい。Furthermore, an opening provided in a partition wall composed of an outer wall of a box or the like on which the grommet is mounted is made into a cylindrical portion, and a cylindrical solid body into which the grommet is inserted into the cylindrical portion is formed. An annular rib that presses against the peripheral surface is projected, and a locking groove that locks with the locking projection that projects from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical part is provided, and the insertion side into the cylindrical part is gradually contracted. It is preferable to have a diameter. The opening provided in the box is not limited to a cylindrical opening, and the relationship between the opening provided in the box and the outer shape of the grommet can be internally fitted in a state where the grommet is in close contact with the opening.
Any shape may be used.
【0013】[0013]
【作用】上記請求項1に記載のグロメットでは、電線を
1本づつ分けてグロメットの電線挿通穴に通し、各電線
挿通穴にゴム栓を圧接してシールしているため、従来の
電線を結束してグロメットに挿通する場合に発生する電
線間の隙間を無くすことができる。このように、電線間
に発生する隙間を完全に無くすことができるため、ボッ
クス内からの気体の漏れを防ぐことができる。また、各
電線挿通穴は端子金具より大きく設定しているため、該
電線挿通穴に電線を容易に通すことができ、ゴム栓を取
り付けた箇所でグロメットに圧入するだけでよいため、
電線を容易に電線挿通穴に通すことができる。In the grommet according to the first aspect of the present invention, the electric wires are separated one by one and passed through the electric wire insertion holes of the grommet, and the rubber plugs are pressed into the electric wire insertion holes to seal the electric wires. Thus, it is possible to eliminate the gap between the electric wires that occurs when the electric wire is inserted into the grommet. In this way, since the gap generated between the electric wires can be completely eliminated, it is possible to prevent the gas from leaking from the inside of the box. Further, since each electric wire insertion hole is set larger than the terminal fitting, the electric wire can be easily passed through the electric wire insertion hole, and since it is only necessary to press fit the grommet at the place where the rubber plug is attached,
The electric wire can be easily passed through the electric wire insertion hole.
【0014】また、請求項2に記載のように、電線挿通
穴の内径と端子金具の幅の関係を設定すると、極めて容
易に電線の挿通が行える一方、ゴム栓の外径と電線挿通
穴の内径の関係を請求項2に記載のように設定すると、
各電線挿通穴におけるシールを確実に図ることができ
る。さらに、請求項3に記載のように、ゴム栓に環状リ
ブを複数設けると、シール位置が複数となり、より確実
にシールがなされる。When the relationship between the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole and the width of the terminal fitting is set as described in claim 2, the wire can be inserted very easily, while the outer diameter of the rubber plug and the wire insertion hole When the relationship of inner diameters is set as described in claim 2,
It is possible to surely seal each wire insertion hole. Furthermore, when a plurality of annular ribs are provided on the rubber plug as described in claim 3, the sealing positions are plural, and the sealing is performed more reliably.
【0015】さらに、請求項4の記載にように、ゴム栓
に小径部を設け、該小径部を圧着端子を用いて電線に圧
着固定し、あるいはテープ巻で電線に固着すると、グロ
メットの電線挿通穴に電線を挿通する時に引っ張ても、
ゴム栓に位置ずれが発生せず、電線挿通穴の入口側に挿
入することができる。Further, when the rubber plug is provided with a small diameter portion and the small diameter portion is crimped and fixed to the electric wire by using a crimp terminal or fixed to the electric wire by tape winding, the grommet electric wire insertion can be performed. Even if you pull it when inserting the wire in the hole,
The rubber stopper can be inserted into the wire insertion hole at the inlet side without displacement.
【0016】さらにまた、請求項5の記載のように、ゴ
ム栓に引出片を設け、該引出片は電線挿通穴を貫通して
突出し、該引出片を引っ張ると、ゴム栓を電線挿通穴の
入口側に押し込むことができ、ゴム栓の挿入を簡単確実
に行うことができる。しかも、請求項6に記載のよう
に、上記引出片を半円環形状として電線の外周を囲むよ
うに取り付けておくと、電線をグロメットの電線挿通穴
に挿通する時に、電線と共に電線挿通穴をスムーズに貫
通して出口側から突出させることができる。かつ、引出
片の半円環形状として断面積を大きくしているため、引
っ張る時に引出片が引き千切られることはない。Still further, as described in claim 5, a rubber plug is provided with a lead-out piece, and the lead-out piece penetrates through the wire insertion hole to project. When the lead-out piece is pulled, the rubber plug is inserted into the wire insertion hole. It can be pushed into the inlet side, and the rubber stopper can be inserted easily and securely. Moreover, as described in claim 6, when the lead-out piece is formed in a semi-annular shape so as to surround the outer circumference of the electric wire, when the electric wire is inserted into the electric wire insertion hole of the grommet, the electric wire insertion hole is formed together with the electric wire. It can penetrate smoothly and project from the outlet side. Moreover, since the cross-sectional area of the pull-out piece is made large as a semi-annular shape, the pull-out piece will not be torn when pulled.
【0017】[0017]
【実施例】以下、本発明を、電気自動車のバッテリ近傍
に設置した制御機器収容ボックスへのガスシール用グロ
メットを介してワイヤハーネスを配索する実施例につい
て詳細に説明する。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to an embodiment in which a wire harness is routed through a gas-sealing grommet to a control-device housing box installed near the battery of an electric vehicle.
【0018】図1において、10はセンサー等の制御機
器(図示せず)を収容しているボックスで、バッテリを
収容した大型のバッテリボックス(図示せず)の内部に
配置されている。11は隔壁となるボックス10の外壁
に突設した先端に開口11aを有する円筒部、12は円
筒部11に内嵌するグロメット、13はグロメット12
に挿通するワイヤハーネスW/Hを構成する複数の電線
であり、これら電線13の先端には端子金具14を圧着
しており、これら端子金具14をボックス10内の制御
機器に接続している。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a box accommodating a control device (not shown) such as a sensor, which is arranged inside a large battery box (not shown) accommodating a battery. Reference numeral 11 denotes a cylindrical portion having an opening 11a at the tip protrudingly provided on the outer wall of the box 10 serving as a partition wall, 12 a grommet fitted into the cylindrical portion 11, and 13 a grommet 12
A plurality of electric wires that form a wire harness W / H that is inserted into the wire harness. Terminals 14 are crimped to the ends of the electric wires 13, and the terminal fittings 14 are connected to the control device in the box 10.
【0019】グロメット12はゴムあるいはエラストマ
ーで略円柱形状の中実体として形成しており、上記複数
の電線13を1本づつ挿通するための電線挿通穴15
を、前端面12aから後端面12bにかけて前後方向に
貫通して形成しており、各電線挿通穴15は所要間隔を
あけて穿設している。The grommet 12 is formed of rubber or elastomer as a substantially cylindrical solid body, and has an electric wire insertion hole 15 for inserting the plurality of electric wires 13 one by one.
Are formed so as to penetrate in the front-rear direction from the front end face 12a to the rear end face 12b, and the electric wire insertion holes 15 are provided at required intervals.
【0020】各電線挿通穴15は図1(B)に拡大して
示すように、その内径W1を電線13に接続した端子金
具14の幅W2より10%〜20%大きく設定してい
る。即ち、本実施例では、端子金具14の幅W2は約5
mmであり、電線挿通穴15の内径W1は約6〜7mm
としている。As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 1 (B), each wire insertion hole 15 has its inner diameter W1 set to be 10% to 20% larger than the width W2 of the terminal fitting 14 connected to the wire 13. That is, in this embodiment, the width W2 of the terminal fitting 14 is about 5
mm, and the inner diameter W1 of the wire insertion hole 15 is about 6 to 7 mm.
And
【0021】また、グロメット12の外周面には環状の
リブ18を軸方向に間隔をあけて3個設けると共に、リ
ブ18の後方に環状の係止溝19を設けている。さら
に、係止溝19より後部12cを、漸次縮径している。On the outer peripheral surface of the grommet 12, three annular ribs 18 are provided at intervals in the axial direction, and an annular engaging groove 19 is provided behind the ribs 18. Further, the diameter of the rear portion 12c of the locking groove 19 is gradually reduced.
【0022】上記環状リブ18の外径は、ボックス円筒
部11の内径より僅かに大きく設定しており、環状リブ
18を押し潰した状態で円筒部11の内周面に圧接させ
るようにしている。また、円筒部11の内周面より係止
用突起20を突設しており、グロメット12の係止溝1
9に内嵌するようにしている。The outer diameter of the annular rib 18 is set to be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the box cylindrical portion 11 so that the annular rib 18 is pressed and brought into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11. . Further, a locking projection 20 is provided so as to project from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11, and the locking groove 1 of the grommet 12 is provided.
It fits inside 9.
【0023】一方、電線13には、グロメット12へ取
り付けた時に、電線挿通穴15の入口側15aに内嵌す
るようにゴム栓21を予め取り付けている。該ゴム栓2
1は略円筒形状で、その内径W3を電線13の外径W4
より僅かに小さく設定し、ゴム栓21を拡径して電線1
3を通し、電線13の外周面にゴム栓21を密着した状
態で外嵌している。また、ゴム栓21の外径W4は上記
電線挿通穴15の内径W1より10%〜20%大きく設
定し、本実施例では7〜8mmとしている。On the other hand, a rubber plug 21 is previously attached to the electric wire 13 so that the electric wire 13 is fitted into the inlet side 15a of the electric wire insertion hole 15 when attached to the grommet 12. The rubber stopper 2
1 is a substantially cylindrical shape, the inner diameter W3 of which is the outer diameter W4 of the wire 13.
Set slightly smaller, expand the diameter of the rubber plug 21 and
3, the rubber plug 21 is externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire 13 in close contact therewith. Further, the outer diameter W4 of the rubber plug 21 is set to be 10% to 20% larger than the inner diameter W1 of the wire insertion hole 15 and is set to 7 to 8 mm in this embodiment.
【0024】上記グロメット12への電線13の通線作
業およびグロメット12のボックス10への取付を説明
すると、まず、図3(A)に示すように、各電線13を
夫々ゴム栓21に通し、これらゴム栓21を電線13の
所要位置に位置決めする。この時、ゴム栓21は電線1
3に密着しているため、所要位置に保持される。The operation of passing the electric wire 13 through the grommet 12 and the attachment of the grommet 12 to the box 10 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), each electric wire 13 is passed through a rubber stopper 21, These rubber plugs 21 are positioned at the required positions of the electric wire 13. At this time, the rubber plug 21 is the electric wire 1
Since it is in close contact with 3, it is held at the required position.
【0025】ついで、図3(B)に示すように、ゴム栓
21を取り付けた電線13をそれぞれグロメット12の
電線挿通穴15に通す。この時、先端の端子金具14よ
り電線挿通穴13の内径を大きくしているため、容易に
挿通することができる。ゴム栓21を取り付けた電線1
3の部位が電線挿通穴15の入口15a側に達すると、
ゴム栓21の外径が電線挿通穴15の内径より大きいた
め、押し込むように圧入する。ゴム栓21の全体を電線
挿通穴15に入れてもよいし、図3(C)に示すよう
に、一部を無理入れし、残部をグロメット12の端面よ
り突出させておいてもよい。Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the electric wires 13 having the rubber plugs 21 attached thereto are inserted into the electric wire insertion holes 15 of the grommet 12. At this time, since the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole 13 is larger than that of the terminal metal fitting 14 at the tip, it can be easily inserted. Electric wire 1 with rubber plug 21 attached
When the part of 3 reaches the entrance 15a side of the wire insertion hole 15,
Since the outer diameter of the rubber plug 21 is larger than the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole 15, the rubber plug 21 is press-fitted. The entire rubber plug 21 may be inserted into the wire insertion hole 15, or a part may be forcibly inserted and the remaining part may be projected from the end face of the grommet 12 as shown in FIG. 3C.
【0026】図3(C)に示すようにグロメット12に
電線13を取り付けた状態で、ボックス10への取り付
けがなされる。その際、まず、グロメット12より引き
出した電線13を円筒部11に通して挿入する。つい
で、グロメット12の縮径した後部12cを円筒部11
へ挿入する。この後部12cの外周は円筒部11の内径
より小さいため容易に挿入できる。As shown in FIG. 3C, the electric wire 13 is attached to the grommet 12, and the electric wire 13 is attached to the box 10. At that time, first, the electric wire 13 pulled out from the grommet 12 is inserted through the cylindrical portion 11. Next, the diameter-reduced rear portion 12c of the grommet 12 is replaced with the cylindrical portion 11
To insert. Since the outer periphery of the rear portion 12c is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 11, it can be easily inserted.
【0027】さらに、グロメット12を円筒部11に押
し込むと、その外周の係止溝19に円筒部11の係止用
突起20が挿入して位置決め固定されると共に、環状リ
ブ18が押し潰された状態で円筒部11の内周面に圧接
する。よって、グロメット12の外周面とボックス10
の円筒部11の内周面との間には確実に隙間がなくな
る。Further, when the grommet 12 is pushed into the cylindrical portion 11, the locking projection 20 of the cylindrical portion 11 is inserted and positioned and fixed in the locking groove 19 on the outer periphery thereof, and the annular rib 18 is crushed. In this state, the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11 is pressed. Therefore, the outer peripheral surface of the grommet 12 and the box 10
There is surely no gap between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11 and the inner peripheral surface.
【0028】このように、電線13とグロメット12の
間はゴム栓21によりシールされる一方、グロメット1
2とボックス10の円筒部11との間が環状リブ18で
完全にシールされるため、ボックス10内に水素ガス等
のガスが侵入することを防止できる。In this way, the gap between the electric wire 13 and the grommet 12 is sealed by the rubber plug 21, while the grommet 1
Since the annular rib 18 completely seals between 2 and the cylindrical portion 11 of the box 10, it is possible to prevent gas such as hydrogen gas from entering the box 10.
【0029】図4はゴム栓21の変形例を示し、ゴム栓
21の外周面に軸線方向に間隔をあけて2個の環状リブ
30を突設している。該環状リブ30の外径は8〜9m
mとしている。上記ゴム栓21を電線13に取り付けた
場合、グロメット12の電線挿通穴15にゴム栓21を
圧入した時、環状リブ30が押し潰された状態で電線挿
通穴15の内周面に圧接し、かつ、環状リブ30が2つ
あるため、2カ所でシールされ、より確実なシールを行
える。FIG. 4 shows a modified example of the rubber plug 21, in which two annular ribs 30 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rubber plug 21 at intervals in the axial direction. The outer diameter of the annular rib 30 is 8 to 9 m.
m. When the rubber plug 21 is attached to the electric wire 13, when the rubber plug 21 is press-fitted into the electric wire insertion hole 15 of the grommet 12, the annular rib 30 is pressed and brought into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the electric wire insertion hole 15. In addition, since there are two annular ribs 30, sealing is performed at two places, and more reliable sealing can be performed.
【0030】図5乃至図9は第2実施例を示し、第2実
施例ではゴム栓21は、第1実施例のゴム栓の外径と同
一外径を有する大径部22と、小径部23とを連続して
設けた形状としている。大径部22と小径部23の内径
W3は同一で、電線13の外径W4より僅かに小さく設
定し、ゴム栓21を拡径して電線13を通し、電線13
の外周面にゴム栓21を密着した状態で外嵌している。5 to 9 show a second embodiment. In the second embodiment, a rubber plug 21 has a large diameter portion 22 having the same outer diameter as the outer diameter of the rubber stopper of the first embodiment and a small diameter portion. 23 is formed continuously. The large diameter portion 22 and the small diameter portion 23 have the same inner diameter W3, and are set to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter W4 of the electric wire 13, and the rubber plug 21 is expanded to pass the electric wire 13 through.
The rubber plug 21 is externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface thereof in a state of being in close contact.
【0031】上記ゴム栓21の大径部22の外径W5は
7〜8mmで、小径部23の外径W6は5mmとして電
線挿通孔15の内径W1より小さく設定しており、その
外周面に図6(A)に示すように、金属製の圧着端子2
5を圧着して電線13にカシメ固着している。The outer diameter W5 of the large-diameter portion 22 of the rubber plug 21 is 7 to 8 mm, and the outer diameter W6 of the small-diameter portion 23 is 5 mm, which is set smaller than the inner diameter W1 of the wire insertion hole 15, and is set on the outer peripheral surface thereof. As shown in FIG. 6 (A), the crimp terminal 2 made of metal
5 is crimped and fixed to the electric wire 13 by crimping.
【0032】詳しくは、上記圧着端子25は左右一対の
バレル25aを前後2カ所設けた形状で、これらバレル
25aを小径部23の外周に位置させてカシメ圧着機
(図示せず)によりカシメて、ゴム栓21の小径部23
を電線13の外周面に圧着固定している。なお、図6
(B)に示すように、ゴム栓の小径部の外周から電線1
3の外周にかけてテープ26を巻き付けてゴム栓21を
電線に位置決め固定してもよい。More specifically, the crimp terminal 25 has a shape in which a pair of left and right barrels 25a are provided at two positions in the front and rear. The barrels 25a are positioned on the outer circumference of the small diameter portion 23 and crimped by a crimping crimping machine (not shown). Small diameter part 23 of rubber stopper 21
Is crimped and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire 13. Note that FIG.
As shown in (B), from the outer periphery of the small diameter portion of the rubber plug to the electric wire 1
The rubber plug 21 may be positioned and fixed to the electric wire by wrapping the tape 26 around the outer circumference of 3.
【0033】上記グロメット12への電線13の通線作
業およびグロメット12のボックス10への取付は第1
実施例と同一であり、まず、図6(A)(B)に示すよ
うに、各電線13を夫々ゴム栓21に通し、これらゴム
栓21の小径部23を圧着端子25あるいはテープ26
を用いて電線13の所要位置に位置決め固定する。The work of passing the electric wire 13 through the grommet 12 and the attachment of the grommet 12 to the box 10 are the first steps.
This is the same as the embodiment, and first, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, each electric wire 13 is passed through a rubber plug 21, and the small diameter portion 23 of the rubber plug 21 is crimped to the crimp terminal 25 or the tape 26.
Is used to position and fix the electric wire 13 at a required position.
【0034】ついで、図8に示すように、ゴム栓21を
取り付けた電線13をそれぞれグロメット12の電線挿
通穴15に通す。この時、先端の端子金具14より電線
挿通穴13の内径を大きくしているため、容易に挿通す
ることができる。また、電線13を引出側から引っ張っ
ても、ゴム栓21を電線13に圧着端子25あるいはテ
ープ26を用いて固定しているため、ゴム栓21の位置
ずれは発生しない。Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the electric wires 13 to which the rubber plugs 21 are attached are respectively passed through the electric wire insertion holes 15 of the grommet 12. At this time, since the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole 13 is larger than that of the terminal metal fitting 14 at the tip, it can be easily inserted. Further, even if the electric wire 13 is pulled from the pull-out side, since the rubber plug 21 is fixed to the electric wire 13 by using the crimp terminal 25 or the tape 26, the rubber plug 21 is not displaced.
【0035】ゴム栓21を取り付けた電線13の部位が
電線挿通穴15の入口15a側に達すると、圧着端子2
5あるいはテープ26を取り付けた小径部23の外径は
電線挿通穴15の内径より僅かに小さいため、容易に挿
入できるが、大径部22が入口15aに達すると、その
外径は電線挿通穴15の内径より大きいため、押し込む
ように圧入する。後工程はおよび作用は、第1実施例と
同一であるため、説明を省略する。When the portion of the electric wire 13 to which the rubber plug 21 is attached reaches the entrance 15a side of the electric wire insertion hole 15, the crimp terminal 2
5 or the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 23 to which the tape 26 is attached is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole 15, so that it can be easily inserted. However, when the large diameter portion 22 reaches the inlet 15a, the outer diameter of the wire insertion hole 15 is reduced. Since it is larger than the inner diameter of 15, it is pressed in. Since the post-process and the operation are the same as those in the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
【0036】図9は第2実施例のゴム栓21の変形例を
示し、ゴム栓21の大径部22の外周面に軸線方向に間
隔をあけて2個の環状リブ30を突設している。該環状
リブ30を設けると、前記図4のグロメットと同様に、
確実なシールができる。FIG. 9 shows a modified example of the rubber plug 21 of the second embodiment, in which two annular ribs 30 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 22 of the rubber plug 21 so as to be spaced apart in the axial direction. There is. When the annular rib 30 is provided, like the grommet in FIG. 4,
A reliable seal can be made.
【0037】図10乃至図14は本発明の第3実施例を
示す。第3実施例では、ゴム栓21には図10に示すよ
うに、引出片31を円筒部22より連続して設けた形状
としている。該ゴム栓21の引出片31は、円筒部22
のグロメット挿入側の一端面22aより孔22bの半周
縁に沿って突出させた半円環形状で、その外径は約5m
mとし、電線13の外周面の半分を囲んだ状態で、電線
挿通穴15に挿通できるように設定している。また、そ
の長さL1は、グロメット12の軸線方向の長さL2よ
り大きく設定している。即ち、本実施例では、L2は1
4mmで、L1は25mmとしている。10 to 14 show a third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the rubber plug 21 has a shape in which a pull-out piece 31 is continuously provided from the cylindrical portion 22. The pull-out piece 31 of the rubber plug 21 has a cylindrical portion 22.
It has a semi-annular shape protruding from one end surface 22a on the grommet insertion side along the semi-periphery of the hole 22b, and the outer diameter is about 5 m.
m is set so that the wire 13 can be inserted into the wire insertion hole 15 while surrounding half of the outer peripheral surface of the wire 13. The length L1 is set to be larger than the axial length L2 of the grommet 12. That is, in this embodiment, L2 is 1
It is 4 mm and L1 is 25 mm.
【0038】上記グロメット12への電線13の通線作
業およびグロメット12のボックス10への取付を説明
すると、まず、図11に示すように、各電線13を夫々
ゴム栓21に通しておく。ついで、図12(A)に示す
ように、ゴム栓21を取り付けた電線13をそれぞれグ
ロメット12の電線挿通穴15に通す。この時、先端の
端子金具14より電線挿通穴13の内径を大きくしてい
るため、容易に挿通することができる。また、ゴム栓2
1の引出片31は電線13の外周を囲んだ状態で、電線
13と共に電線挿通穴15をスムーズに貫通し、電線挿
通穴15の出口15bより引き出される。The operation of passing the electric wire 13 through the grommet 12 and the attachment of the grommet 12 to the box 10 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 11, each electric wire 13 is passed through a rubber plug 21. Next, as shown in FIG. 12 (A), the electric wires 13 with the rubber plugs 21 attached are inserted into the electric wire insertion holes 15 of the grommets 12. At this time, since the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole 13 is larger than that of the terminal metal fitting 14 at the tip, it can be easily inserted. Also, rubber stopper 2
The drawing piece 31 of No. 1 smoothly penetrates the wire insertion hole 15 together with the wire 13 in a state of surrounding the outer circumference of the wire 13, and is drawn out from the outlet 15b of the wire insertion hole 15.
【0039】ゴム栓21の円筒部22を取り付けた電線
13の部位が電線挿通穴15の入口15a側に達する
と、出口15bより突出している引出片31を引っ張
る。これにより、ゴム栓21の円筒部22は電線挿通穴
15の入口15bに押し込まれる。其の際、円筒部22
の全体を電線挿通穴15に入れてもよいし、図12
(B)に示すように、一部を押し込んで、残部をグロメ
ット12の端面より突出させておいてもよい。このよう
にグロメット12に電線13を取り付けた状態で、図1
4に示すように、ボックス10への取り付けがなされ
る。When the portion of the electric wire 13 to which the cylindrical portion 22 of the rubber stopper 21 is attached reaches the inlet 15a side of the electric wire insertion hole 15, the pull-out piece 31 protruding from the outlet 15b is pulled. As a result, the cylindrical portion 22 of the rubber stopper 21 is pushed into the inlet 15b of the wire insertion hole 15. At that time, the cylindrical portion 22
May be put in the wire insertion hole 15 as shown in FIG.
As shown in (B), a part of the grommet 12 may be pushed in and the remaining part may be projected from the end surface of the grommet 12. With the electric wire 13 attached to the grommet 12 as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, it is attached to the box 10.
【0040】図15は第3実施例のゴム栓21の変形例
を示し、第1実施例および第2実施例と同様に、ゴム栓
21の円筒部22の外周面に軸線方向に間隔をあけて2
個の環状リブ30を突設している。FIG. 15 shows a modified example of the rubber plug 21 of the third embodiment. As in the first and second embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 22 of the rubber plug 21 is axially spaced. 2
Individual annular ribs 30 are provided so as to project.
【0041】[0041]
【発明の効果】以上の説明より明らかなように、本発明
に係わる請求項1のグロメットでは、従来と相違して電
線を1本づつ分けてグロメットの電線挿通穴に通し、各
電線に取り付けたゴム栓を電線挿通穴に圧接してシール
しているため、従来の電線を結束してグロメットに挿通
する場合に発生する電線間の隙間を確実に無くすことが
でき、この隙間から発生する水素ガス等の気体の漏れを
防止できる。また、電線挿通穴は端子金具より大きくし
ているため、グロメットの電線挿通穴へ電線の挿通作業
を極めて容易に行うことができ、作業能率を向上でき
る。As is apparent from the above description, in the grommet according to the first aspect of the present invention, unlike the conventional one, the electric wires are divided into individual wires, which are inserted into the electric wire insertion holes of the grommet and attached to the respective electric wires. Since the rubber plug is pressed against the wire insertion hole to seal it, the gap between the wires that occurs when binding the conventional wires and inserting them into the grommet can be eliminated without fail. It is possible to prevent gas leakage such as. Further, since the electric wire insertion hole is larger than the terminal fitting, the electric wire can be inserted into the electric wire insertion hole of the grommet very easily, and the work efficiency can be improved.
【0042】具体的には、電線挿通穴の内径と、端子金
具の幅およびゴム栓の外径を、請求項2に記載の設定と
すると、電線の挿通を容易に出来ると共に、ゴム栓によ
るシールを確実に行える。Specifically, when the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole, the width of the terminal fitting, and the outer diameter of the rubber plug are set as set forth in claim 2, the wire can be easily inserted and the rubber plug seals. Can be done reliably.
【0043】さらに、請求項3に記載のようにゴム栓に
環状リブを設けると、グロメットの電線挿通穴へのゴム
栓の圧入が容易になると共に、シール性も向上できる。Further, when the rubber plug is provided with the annular rib as described in claim 3, the rubber plug can be easily press-fitted into the wire insertion hole of the grommet and the sealing property can be improved.
【0044】さらに、請求項4に記載のように、ゴム栓
に小径部を設け、該小径部を電線に対して圧着端子を用
いて圧着し、あるいはテープ巻きで固着すると、電線を
グロメットの電線挿通穴に挿通する時に引っ張っても、
ゴム栓がずれることはない。よって、ゴム栓を電線挿通
穴の入口側に挿入するように確実に位置決めすることが
できる。Further, as described in claim 4, when the rubber plug is provided with a small diameter portion and the small diameter portion is crimped to the electric wire by using a crimp terminal or fixed by winding tape, the electric wire is a grommet electric wire. Even if you pull it when inserting it into the insertion hole,
The rubber stopper will not come off. Therefore, the rubber plug can be reliably positioned so as to be inserted into the inlet side of the wire insertion hole.
【0045】さらにまた、請求項5に記載のように、ゴ
ム栓に引出片を設けると、該引出片を引っ張ることによ
り円筒部を電線挿通穴に容易に押し込むことができる。
また、請求項6のように、上記引出片を半円環形状とし
て電線を囲むように取り付けているため、電線と共にグ
ロメットの電線挿通穴にスムーズに通すことができる。
また、引出片の断面積を大としているため、引っ張った
時に引き千切られることを防止できる。Furthermore, when the rubber plug is provided with a pull-out piece as described in claim 5, the cylindrical portion can be easily pushed into the wire insertion hole by pulling the pull-out piece.
Further, as in claim 6, since the lead-out piece is formed in a semi-annular shape so as to surround the electric wire, it can be smoothly passed together with the electric wire through the electric wire insertion hole of the grommet.
Moreover, since the cross-sectional area of the pull-out piece is large, it is possible to prevent the pull-out piece from being broken when pulled.
【図1】 (A)は本発明のグロメットをボックスに取
り付けた状態を示す斜視図、(B)は断面図である。1A is a perspective view showing a state in which a grommet of the present invention is attached to a box, and FIG. 1B is a sectional view.
【図2】 (A)は図1のグロメットの斜視図、(B)
はゴム栓の斜視図である。2A is a perspective view of the grommet of FIG. 1, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rubber stopper.
【図3】 (A)は電線にゴム栓を取り付けた状態の斜
視図、(B)は電線をグロメットに電線を挿通した斜視
図、(C)はグロメットの電線挿通穴にゴム栓を押し込
んだ後の斜視図である。3A is a perspective view showing a state where a rubber plug is attached to an electric wire, FIG. 3B is a perspective view in which the electric wire is inserted into a grommet, and FIG. 3C is a rubber plug pushed into an electric wire insertion hole of the grommet. It is a rear perspective view.
【図4】 ゴム栓の変形例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a modified example of a rubber plug.
【図5】 第2実施例に用いるゴム栓の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rubber plug used in a second embodiment.
【図6】 (A)(B)は第2実施例のゴム栓と電線と
の固定状態を示す斜視図である。6A and 6B are perspective views showing a fixed state of a rubber plug and an electric wire according to a second embodiment.
【図7】 (A)は第2実施例のグロメットに電線を挿
通した状態を示す斜視図、(B)はゴム栓をグロメット
に押し込んだ後の断面図である。FIG. 7A is a perspective view showing a state in which an electric wire is inserted into the grommet of the second embodiment, and FIG. 7B is a sectional view after the rubber plug is pushed into the grommet.
【図8】 第2実施例のグロメットをボックスに取り付
けた状態の断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the grommet of the second embodiment is attached to the box.
【図9】 第2実施例のゴム栓の変形例を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the rubber plug of the second embodiment.
【図10】 第3実施例に用いるグロメットの斜視図で
ある。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a grommet used in the third embodiment.
【図11】 第3実施例のゴム栓に電線を挿通した状態
の斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state where an electric wire is inserted through the rubber plug of the third embodiment.
【図12】 第3実施例の電線をグロメットに挿通する
状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the electric wire of the third embodiment is inserted into a grommet.
【図13】 (A)は第3実施例のゴム栓をグロメット
に押し込んだ状態の斜視図、(B)は要部断面図であ
る。FIG. 13A is a perspective view showing a state where the rubber plug of the third embodiment is pushed into the grommet, and FIG. 13B is a sectional view of a main part.
【図14】 第3実施例のグロメットをボックスに取り
付けた状態の断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the grommet of the third embodiment is attached to the box.
【図15】 第3実施例のゴム栓の変形例を示す斜視図
でる。FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the rubber plug of the third embodiment.
【図16】 従来のグロメットを示す断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional grommet.
【符号の説明】 10 ボックス 11 円筒部 11a 開口 12 グロメット 13 電線 14 端子金具 15 電線挿通穴 18 環状リブ 19 係止溝 20 係止用突起 21 ゴム栓 23 小径部 25 圧着端子 26 テープ 30 環状リブ 31 引出片[Explanation of reference numerals] 10 box 11 cylindrical portion 11a opening 12 grommet 13 electric wire 14 terminal fitting 15 electric wire insertion hole 18 annular rib 19 locking groove 20 locking projection 21 rubber plug 23 small diameter portion 25 crimp terminal 26 tape 30 annular rib 31 Drawer
Claims (6)
取り付けてガスシールを行うもので、 上記グロメットはゴムあるいはエラストマー等の弾性材
からなる中実体で、ワイヤハーネスを構成する電線群の
電線を1本づつ挿通する複数の電線挿通穴を、両端面に
開口させて貫通して穿設し、これら各電線挿通穴を、電
線の先端に接続する端子金具の幅より大きく設定してい
る一方、各電線にゴム栓を密着して外嵌し、これらゴム
栓の外径を上記電線挿通穴の内径より大として、ゴム栓
を電線挿通穴の挿入側に圧入していることを特徴とする
ガスシール用のグロメットに対するワイヤハーネスの取
付構造。1. A gas harness which is attached to a wire harness penetrating an opening of a partition wall for gas sealing. The grommet is a solid body made of an elastic material such as rubber or elastomer. A plurality of wire insertion holes that are inserted one by one are opened by penetrating through both end faces, and each of these wire insertion holes is set to be wider than the width of the terminal fitting connected to the tip of the wire. A gas seal characterized in that a rubber plug is closely fitted to the electric wire and the outer diameter of these rubber plugs is made larger than the inner diameter of the electric wire insertion hole, and the rubber plug is press-fitted into the insertion side of the electric wire insertion hole. Mounting structure of wire harness to the grommet for car.
幅より10%〜20%大きく設定すると共に、上記ゴム
栓の外径を電線挿通穴の内径より10%〜20%大きく
設定している請求項1に記載の取付構造。2. The inner diameter of the wire insertion hole is set to be 10% to 20% larger than the width of the terminal fitting, and the outer diameter of the rubber plug is set to be 10% to 20% larger than the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole. The mounting structure according to claim 1.
設し、該環状リブを押し潰して電線挿通穴の内周面に圧
接している請求項1に記載の取付構造。3. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of annular ribs are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rubber plug, and the annular ribs are crushed and pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the wire insertion hole.
り外径を大とした大径部に、電線挿通穴の内径より外径
を小とした小径部とを連続させて設け、小径部を圧着端
子を用いて、或いはテープ巻きで電線に固定し、該ゴム
栓の大径部を電線挿通穴の挿入側に圧入していることを
特徴とする請求項1に記載の取付構造。4. The rubber plug is provided with a large-diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole and a small-diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole in a continuous manner. 2. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the portion is fixed to the electric wire by using a crimp terminal or wound with a tape, and the large diameter portion of the rubber plug is press-fitted into the insertion side of the electric wire insertion hole.
向に伸長する引出片を備え、該引出片をグロメットの軸
線方向の長さより大きく設定し、グロメットの電線挿通
穴を貫通した引出片を引っ張ってゴム栓を電線挿通穴の
入口側に押し込む構成としている請求項1に記載の取付
構造。5. The rubber plug is provided with a pull-out piece extending axially from one end face thereof, and the pull-out piece is set to be longer than the axial length of the grommet, and the pull-out piece penetrating an electric wire insertion hole of the grommet. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the rubber plug is pushed into the inlet side of the electric wire insertion hole by pulling.
さい外径を有する半円環形状で、電線の外周を囲むよう
に取り付けられるものである請求項5に記載の取付構
造。6. The mounting structure according to claim 5, wherein the lead-out piece has a semi-annular shape having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the wire insertion hole, and is attached so as to surround the outer circumference of the wire.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7159534A JP2988323B2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Attachment structure of wire harness to grommet for gas seal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7159534A JP2988323B2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Attachment structure of wire harness to grommet for gas seal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH099461A true JPH099461A (en) | 1997-01-10 |
JP2988323B2 JP2988323B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 |
Family
ID=15695877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7159534A Expired - Fee Related JP2988323B2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Attachment structure of wire harness to grommet for gas seal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2988323B2 (en) |
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