JP2009148223A - Seawater circulating system for laver storage tank - Google Patents

Seawater circulating system for laver storage tank Download PDF

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JP2009148223A
JP2009148223A JP2007330411A JP2007330411A JP2009148223A JP 2009148223 A JP2009148223 A JP 2009148223A JP 2007330411 A JP2007330411 A JP 2007330411A JP 2007330411 A JP2007330411 A JP 2007330411A JP 2009148223 A JP2009148223 A JP 2009148223A
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seawater
storage tank
seaweed
pipe
laver
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JP4691546B2 (en
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Naoto Yoshida
直人 吉田
Takehiro Haraguchi
武大 原口
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FUJIKKUSU KK
ITSUWA KOGYO KK
Fujix Corp
Itsuwa Kogyo Co Ltd
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FUJIKKUSU KK
ITSUWA KOGYO KK
Fujix Corp
Itsuwa Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seawater circulating system capable of beforehand preventing decrease of an oxygen concentration of seawater which is stored together with laver raw algae in a laver storage tank, and increase of temperature during a period of storing laver raw algae in a laver storage tank, and as a result of this, capable of improving freshness of laver raw algae stored in a laver storage tank and consequently, improving the quality of dried laver. <P>SOLUTION: This seawater circulating system includes connecting a seawater accumulating tank which accumulates seawater to a laver storage tank which stores laver raw algae, and circulating seawater between the laver storage tank and the seawater accumulating tank. The seawater circulating system is set with an oxygen feeder for supplying oxygen to seawater to be circulated, and a seawater substituting device for substituting seawater to be circulated in the case that an oxygen concentration of seawater is less than a prescribed concentration, or a salinity concentration of seawater is less than a prescribed concentration. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、海苔原藻を貯蔵する海苔貯蔵槽に海水を貯留する海水貯留槽を接続するとともに、これら海苔貯蔵槽と海水貯留槽との間で海水を循環させる海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seawater circulation system for a seaweed storage tank that connects seawater storage tanks that store seawater to seaweed storage tanks that store seaweed original algae and that circulates seawater between these seaweed storage tanks and seawater storage tanks. Is.

従来より、乾燥海苔の製造においては、養殖場から収穫した海苔原藻を海苔貯蔵槽に海水とともに貯蔵しておき、この海苔貯蔵槽から必要量の海苔原藻を取出し、海苔原藻を細断するとともに所定の密度に調整し、その後、海苔製造装置によって抄製し乾燥させることによって乾燥海苔を製造していた。   Conventionally, in the production of dry nori, the seaweed algae harvested from the farm are stored in seaweed storage tanks with seawater, the required amount of seaweed algae is taken out from the seaweed storage tanks, and the seaweed algae is shredded. At the same time, the density was adjusted to a predetermined density, and then, the dried laver was produced by paper making and drying using a laver producing apparatus.

そして、収穫した海苔原藻を貯蔵しておく海苔貯蔵槽では、乾燥海苔の製造工程に搬入されるまでの間、撹拌機構によって海苔原藻を海水中で撹拌しながら海苔原藻を貯蔵していた。   And, in the laver storage tank that stores the harvested laver, the laver is stored while being stirred in the seawater by the stirring mechanism until it is brought into the dry laver production process. It was.

ところが、上記の海苔貯蔵槽では、収穫後から乾燥海苔の製造工程に搬入されるまでの時間が数時間から約1日程度要しており、その間に海苔貯蔵槽の内部に海苔原藻とともに貯蔵された海水の酸素濃度が低下してしまい、海苔原藻とともに貯蔵される海水の酸素濃度の低下に起因して、海苔貯蔵槽に貯蔵された海苔原藻の鮮度が低下してしまい、最終的に製造される乾燥海苔の品質が低下してしまうおそれがあった。   However, in the above-mentioned laver storage tank, it takes about several hours to about 1 day from harvesting until it is carried into the dry laver production process. As a result, the freshness of the seaweed algae stored in the seaweed storage tank is reduced due to a decrease in the oxygen concentration of the seawater stored together with the seaweed raw algae. There was a possibility that the quality of the dried nori produced in the process would deteriorate.

そこで、本発明者らは、海苔原藻を貯蔵する海苔貯蔵槽に海水を貯留する海水貯留槽を接続するとともに、海水貯留槽に貯留した海水を循環させるための海水循環流路を海水貯留槽に設け、この海水循環流路の中途部に、循環する海水に酸素を供給するための酸素供給装置を設け、海苔貯蔵槽と海水貯留槽との間で海水を循環させる海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システムを考案した(特許文献1参照。)。
特開2007−151500号公報
Therefore, the present inventors connected a seawater storage tank for storing seawater to a laver storage tank for storing the seaweed original algae, and provided a seawater circulation channel for circulating the seawater stored in the seawater storage tank. The seawater circulation of the seaweed storage tank that circulates the seawater between the seaweed storage tank and the seawater storage tank by providing an oxygen supply device for supplying oxygen to the circulating seawater in the middle of the seawater circulation channel A system was devised (see Patent Document 1).
JP 2007-151500 A

ところが、上記海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システムについて本発明者らが実機に基づいて鋭意研究を重ねたところ、循環させる海水の酸素濃度や塩分濃度(海水の比重)が所定濃度以下まで低下してしまった場合には、海水に海苔原藻からピンク色の色素が流出し、その状態の海水に酸素供給装置から酸素を供給しても酸素が海水中に良好に溶解せず、海水の酸素濃度を所望の濃度まで上昇させることが困難であることがわかった。   However, when the present inventors conducted extensive research on the seawater circulation system of the seaweed storage tank based on the actual machine, the oxygen concentration and salt concentration (specific gravity of seawater) of the circulating seawater decreased to a predetermined concentration or less. In this case, the pink pigment flows out from the seaweed algae into the seawater, and even if oxygen is supplied from the oxygen supply device to the seawater in that state, the oxygen does not dissolve well in the seawater, and the oxygen concentration in the seawater is reduced. It has proven difficult to increase to the desired concentration.

特に、海水貯留槽に接続する海苔貯蔵槽を複数設けた場合には、いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽の海水だけに集中して酸素を供給していると、残りの海苔貯蔵槽の海水の酸素濃度が経時的に低下してしまい、上記問題が発生することがわかった。   In particular, when multiple seaweed storage tanks connected to the seawater storage tank are provided, if oxygen is concentrated and supplied only to the seawater in one of the seaweed storage tanks, the oxygen concentration in the seawater in the remaining seaweed storage tanks It has been found that the above-mentioned problem occurs due to a decrease in the time.

そこで、請求項1に係る本発明では、海苔原藻を貯蔵する海苔貯蔵槽に海水を貯留する海水貯留槽を接続するとともに、これら海苔貯蔵槽と海水貯留槽との間で海水を循環させる海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システムにおいて、循環させる海水に酸素を供給するための酸素供給装置を設けるとともに、海水の酸素濃度が所定濃度以下の場合に循環する海水を置換するための海水置換装置を設けることにした。   Therefore, in the present invention according to claim 1, a seaweed storage tank that stores seawater is connected to a seaweed storage tank that stores seaweed raw algae, and seaweed that circulates seawater between the seaweed storage tank and the seawater storage tank. In the seawater circulation system of the storage tank, an oxygen supply device for supplying oxygen to the circulating seawater is provided, and a seawater replacement device for replacing the circulating seawater when the oxygen concentration of the seawater is below a predetermined concentration I made it.

また、請求項2に係る本発明では、海苔原藻を貯蔵する海苔貯蔵槽に海水を貯留する海水貯留槽を接続するとともに、これら海苔貯蔵槽と海水貯留槽との間で海水を循環させる海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システムにおいて、循環させる海水に酸素を供給するための酸素供給装置を設けるとともに、海水の塩分濃度が所定濃度以下の場合に循環する海水を置換するための海水置換装置を設けることにした。   Moreover, in this invention which concerns on Claim 2, while connecting the seawater storage tank which stores seawater to the seaweed storage tank which stores a seaweed original algae, the seaweed which circulates seawater between these seaweed storage tanks and a seawater storage tank In the seawater circulation system of the storage tank, an oxygen supply device for supplying oxygen to the circulating seawater is provided, and a seawater replacement device for replacing the circulating seawater when the salt concentration of the seawater is equal to or lower than a predetermined concentration. I made it.

また、請求項3に係る本発明では、前記請求項1又は請求項2に係る本発明において、前記海苔貯蔵槽に海水吸引パイプと海水供給パイプとを連通連結するとともに、海水供給パイプに海苔貯蔵槽の上部と下部とに配置した海水流入口を形成し、上部に設けた海水流入口から海水を霧状に吐出するように形成することにした。   Further, in the present invention according to claim 3, in the present invention according to claim 1 or 2, a seawater suction pipe and a seawater supply pipe are connected to the seaweed storage tank, and a seaweed storage is stored in the seawater supply pipe. The seawater inlets arranged at the upper and lower parts of the tank were formed, and the seawater was ejected in a mist form from the seawater inlet provided at the upper part.

また、請求項4に係る本発明では、前記請求項3に係る本発明において、前記海水貯留槽に複数の海苔貯蔵槽を海水吸引供給流路を介して接続し、海水吸引供給流路は、いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽の海水吸引パイプと海水供給パイプとを海水貯留槽を介して連通連結して、前記いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽を介して海水供給パイプの上部及び下部の海水流入口から前記いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽に供給する一方、残りの海苔貯蔵槽の海水吸引パイプと海水供給パイプとを直接連通連結して、前記残りの海苔貯蔵槽の海水吸引パイプから吸引した海水を海水貯留槽を介さずに前記残りの海苔貯蔵槽の海水供給パイプの上部の海水流入口から供給するように構成することにした。   Further, in the present invention according to claim 4, in the present invention according to claim 3, a plurality of laver storage tanks are connected to the seawater storage tank via a seawater suction supply flow path, The seawater suction pipe and the seawater supply pipe of any one of the seaweed storage tanks are connected to each other via the seawater storage tank, and the seawater sucked from any one of the seaweed storage tanks is connected to the upper part of the seawater supply pipe via the seawater storage tank. And the seawater suction tank of the remaining seaweed storage tank by directly connecting the seawater suction pipe and the seawater supply pipe of the remaining seaweed storage tank to the seaweed storage tank. It was decided to supply the seawater sucked from the seawater inlet at the upper part of the seawater supply pipe of the remaining laver storage tank without going through the seawater storage tank.

そして、本発明では、以下に記載する効果を奏する。   And in this invention, there exists an effect described below.

すなわち、請求項1に係る本発明では、海苔原藻を貯蔵する海苔貯蔵槽に海水を貯留する海水貯留槽を接続するとともに、これら海苔貯蔵槽と海水貯留槽との間で海水を循環させる海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システムにおいて、循環させる海水に酸素を供給するための酸素供給装置を設けるとともに、海水の酸素濃度が所定濃度以下の場合に循環する海水を置換するための海水置換装置を設けているために、海苔貯蔵槽に海苔原藻を貯蔵しておく期間中に酸素濃度の低下によって海苔原藻から海水中に色素が流出してしまうのを防止することができるとともに、海苔貯蔵槽に海苔原藻とともに貯蔵される海水の酸素濃度を良好に保持することができ、これにより、海苔貯蔵槽に貯蔵される海苔原藻の鮮度を向上させることができ、ひいては、乾燥海苔の品質を向上させることができる。   That is, in this invention which concerns on Claim 1, while connecting the seawater storage tank which stores seawater to the seaweed storage tank which stores a seaweed original algae, the seaweed which circulates seawater between these seaweed storage tanks and a seawater storage tank In the seawater circulation system of the storage tank, an oxygen supply device for supplying oxygen to the circulating seawater is provided, and a seawater replacement device for replacing the circulating seawater when the oxygen concentration of the seawater is lower than a predetermined concentration Therefore, it is possible to prevent the pigment from flowing out from the seaweed algae into the seawater due to the decrease in oxygen concentration during the period of storing the seaweed algae in the seaweed storage tank. The oxygen concentration of the seawater stored together with the seaweed algae can be well maintained, thereby improving the freshness of the seaweed algae stored in the seaweed storage tank, and thus drying It is possible to improve the quality of the moss.

また、請求項2に係る本発明では、海苔原藻を貯蔵する海苔貯蔵槽に海水を貯留する海水貯留槽を接続するとともに、これら海苔貯蔵槽と海水貯留槽との間で海水を循環させる海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システムにおいて、循環させる海水に酸素を供給するための酸素供給装置を設けるとともに、海水の塩分濃度が所定濃度以下の場合に循環する海水を置換するための海水置換装置を設けているために、海苔貯蔵槽に海苔原藻を貯蔵しておく期間中に塩分濃度の低下によって海苔原藻から海水中に色素が流出してしまうのを防止することができるとともに、海苔貯蔵槽に海苔原藻とともに貯蔵される海水の酸素濃度を良好に保持することができ、これにより、海苔貯蔵槽に貯蔵される海苔原藻の鮮度を向上させることができ、ひいては、乾燥海苔の品質を向上させることができる。   Moreover, in this invention which concerns on Claim 2, while connecting the seawater storage tank which stores seawater to the seaweed storage tank which stores a seaweed original algae, the seaweed which circulates seawater between these seaweed storage tanks and a seawater storage tank In the seawater circulation system of the storage tank, an oxygen supply device for supplying oxygen to the seawater to be circulated is provided, and a seawater replacement device for replacing the circulating seawater when the salt concentration of the seawater is a predetermined concentration or less is provided. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the pigment from flowing out from the seaweed algae into the seawater due to the decrease in the salinity during the period of storing the seaweed raw algae in the seaweed storage tank. The oxygen concentration of the seawater stored with the seaweed original algae can be kept well, thereby improving the freshness of the seaweed raw algae stored in the seaweed storage tank, and consequently the dried seaweed It is possible to improve the quality.

また、請求項3に係る本発明では、海苔貯蔵槽に海水吸引パイプと海水供給パイプとを連通連結するとともに、海水供給パイプに海苔貯蔵槽の上部と下部とに配置した海水流入口を形成し、上部に設けた海水流入口から海水を霧状に吐出するように形成しているために、上下の海水流入口から海水を供給することで海苔貯蔵槽の内部の海水の酸素濃度を全体的に均一に上昇させることができ、また、海水流入口から海水を霧状に吐出することで海苔貯蔵槽への海水の吐出に伴って大気中の酸素を海水に供給することができ、海苔貯蔵槽の内部の海水の酸素濃度を上昇させることができ、海苔原藻の鮮度向上や乾燥海苔の品質向上を図ることができる。   In the present invention according to claim 3, a seawater suction pipe and a seawater supply pipe are connected in communication with the seaweed storage tank, and a seawater inlet is formed in the seawater supply pipe at the upper part and the lower part of the seaweed storage tank. Since the seawater is discharged from the seawater inlet provided in the upper part in a mist, the seawater oxygen concentration inside the laver storage tank is reduced by supplying seawater from the upper and lower seawater inlets. In addition, by discharging seawater from the seawater inlet in the form of a mist, oxygen in the atmosphere can be supplied to the seawater along with the discharge of seawater to the seaweed storage tank. The oxygen concentration in the seawater inside the tank can be increased, and the freshness of the seaweed algae and the quality of the dried seaweed can be improved.

また、請求項4に係る本発明では、海水貯留槽に複数の海苔貯蔵槽を海水吸引供給流路を介して接続し、海水吸引供給流路は、いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽の海水吸引パイプと海水供給パイプとを海水貯留槽を介して連通連結して、いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽を介して海水供給パイプの上部及び下部の海水流入口からいずれかの海苔貯蔵槽に供給する一方、残りの海苔貯蔵槽の海水吸引パイプと海水供給パイプとを直接連通連結して、残りの海苔貯蔵槽の海水吸引パイプから吸引した海水を海水貯留槽を介さずに残りの海苔貯蔵槽の海水供給パイプの上部の海水流入口から供給するように構成しているために、一台の海水貯留槽を用いて複数の海苔貯蔵槽の内部の海水を循環させることができるとともに、全ての海苔貯蔵槽の海水の酸素濃度を良好に保持することができるので、大量の海苔原藻の鮮度向上や乾燥海苔の品質向上を図ることができる。   In the present invention according to claim 4, a plurality of seaweed storage tanks are connected to the seawater storage tank via a seawater suction supply flow path, and the seawater suction supply flow path is connected to a seawater suction pipe of any one of the seaweed storage tanks. Seawater supply pipes are connected to each other through a seawater storage tank, and seawater sucked from any seaweed storage tank is stored in either seaweed from the upper and lower seawater inlets of the seawater supply pipe. The seawater suction pipe and the seawater supply pipe of the remaining seaweed storage tank are directly connected to each other while the seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipe of the remaining seaweed storage tank is not passed through the seawater storage tank. Since it is configured to supply from the seawater inlet at the top of the seawater supply pipe of the seaweed storage tank, the seawater inside the plurality of seaweed storage tanks can be circulated using a single seawater storage tank. All seaweed storage Since the oxygen concentration of seawater can be maintained satisfactorily, it is possible to freshness improving and drying quality of the laver of a large amount of seaweed raw algae.

以下に、本発明に係る海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システムの具体的な構成について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Below, the concrete structure of the seawater circulation system of the seaweed storage tank which concerns on this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings.

図1に示すように、海水循環システム1は、海苔原藻を海水とともに貯蔵しておくための複数台(ここでは、3台)の海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に一定量の海水を貯留しておくための海水貯留槽5を海水吸引供給流路6を介して接続して、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4と海水貯留槽5との間で海水を循環させるように構成している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the seawater circulation system 1 stores a certain amount of seawater in a plurality (three in this case) of laver storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 for storing laver raw algae together with seawater. The seawater storage tank 5 is connected via a seawater suction supply flow path 6 so that the seawater is circulated between the laver storage tanks 2, 3, 4 and the seawater storage tank 5. .

また、海水循環システム1は、海水貯留槽5に海水循環流路7を接続して、海水貯留槽5に貯留した海水を循環させるように構成するとともに、海水循環流路7の中途部に循環する海水を冷却するための海水冷却装置8と循環する海水に酸素を供給するための酸素供給装置9とを循環する海水の上流側から順に介設している。   The seawater circulation system 1 is configured to connect the seawater circulation channel 7 to the seawater storage tank 5 to circulate the seawater stored in the seawater storage tank 5 and circulate in the middle of the seawater circulation channel 7. A seawater cooling device 8 for cooling the seawater to be circulated and an oxygen supply device 9 for supplying oxygen to the circulating seawater are provided in order from the upstream side of the circulating seawater.

海水循環システム1は、図1に示すように構成しており、この海水循環システム1を構成する海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4、海水貯留槽5、海水吸引供給流路6、海水循環流路7の具体的な構造について以下に説明する。   The seawater circulation system 1 is configured as shown in FIG. 1, and the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4, the seawater storage tank 5, the seawater suction supply channel 6, and the seawater circulation channel that constitute the seawater circulation system 1. The specific structure of 7 will be described below.

まず、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の構造について説明すると、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4は同様の構造となっており、海苔貯蔵槽2は、図2及び図3に示すように、上部を開口した矩形箱型状に形成している。   First, the structure of the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 will be described. The seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 have the same structure, and the seaweed storage tank 2 has an upper portion as shown in FIGS. Is formed in a rectangular box shape with an opening.

この海苔貯蔵槽2は、前後の側壁10,11の中央上部間に左右一対の支持体12,13を架設し、支持体12,13の中央上部に撹拌モータ14を取付け、撹拌モータ14の回動軸15を海苔貯蔵槽2の内部に向けて垂下するとともに、回動軸15に複数個の撹拌翼16を上下に間隔をあけて放射状に取付けている。   In this laver storage tank 2, a pair of left and right supports 12, 13 are installed between the upper central portions of the front and rear side walls 10, 11, and a stirring motor 14 is attached to the upper center of the supporting bodies 12, 13, and the stirring motor 14 is rotated. The moving shaft 15 hangs down toward the inside of the laver storage tank 2, and a plurality of stirring blades 16 are radially attached to the rotating shaft 15 with an interval in the vertical direction.

これにより、海苔貯蔵槽2は、撹拌モータ14を駆動することによって撹拌翼16で貯蔵する海苔原藻を撹拌することができるようになっている。   As a result, the laver storage tank 2 can stir the nori seaweed stored by the stirring blade 16 by driving the stirring motor 14.

また、海苔貯蔵槽2は、角部に箱型状の吸引水槽17を着脱自在に取付け、この吸引水槽17の内部に吸引ポンプ18を配置しており、この吸引ポンプ18に海水吸引供給流路6の海水吸引パイプ19を接続している。   The nori storage tank 2 has a box-shaped suction water tank 17 detachably attached to the corner, and a suction pump 18 is disposed inside the suction water tank 17. 6 seawater suction pipes 19 are connected.

この吸引水槽17は、図4に示すように、枠体20の側面及び底面を閉塞して上部に開口21を形成するとともに、前面に多孔質板状のパンチングメタル22を取付け、さらに、枠体20にフック23,24を取付けている。この吸引水槽17は、海苔貯蔵槽2の縁部にフック23,24で吊り下げており、海苔貯蔵槽2から容易に着脱できるようにしている。また、吸引水槽17のパンチングメタル22は、海苔貯蔵槽2の内部から海水だけを吸引し海苔原藻を吸引しないようにするフィルターとして機能している。そして、吸引水槽17は、海苔貯蔵槽2から取り外すことによって、パンチングメタル22に詰まった海苔原藻を容易に除去できるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the suction water tank 17 closes the side surface and bottom surface of the frame body 20 to form an opening 21 at the top, and a porous plate-like punching metal 22 is attached to the front surface. Hooks 23 and 24 are attached to 20. The suction water tank 17 is suspended from the edge of the nori storage tank 2 by hooks 23 and 24 so that it can be easily detached from the nori storage tank 2. Further, the punching metal 22 of the suction water tank 17 functions as a filter that sucks only seawater from the laver storage tank 2 so as not to suck the seaweed original algae. The suction water tank 17 can be easily removed from the nori seaweed clogged in the punching metal 22 by being removed from the nori storage tank 2.

また、海苔貯蔵槽2は、図2及び図3に示すように、上部に海水吸引供給流路6の海水供給パイプ25を取付けている。この海水供給パイプ25は、先端部で上部側パイプ26と下部側パイプ27とに分岐するとともに、これらの上部側パイプ26と下部側パイプ27との間に海水供給パイプ25から上部側パイプ26への流入だけを可能とし、上部側パイプ26から海水供給パイプ25への流入を阻止する逆止弁28を介設し、さらには、上部側パイプ26と海水吸引パイプ19とを三方コック29を介して接続している。ここで、三方コック29は、図示しないコントローラに接続されており、コントローラによって流路の変更を制御できるようにしている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3, the seaweed storage tank 2 has attached the seawater supply pipe 25 of the seawater suction supply flow path 6 to the upper part. This seawater supply pipe 25 branches into an upper side pipe 26 and a lower side pipe 27 at the tip, and between the upper side pipe 26 and the lower side pipe 27, the seawater supply pipe 25 leads to the upper side pipe 26. A check valve 28 that prevents the inflow from the upper side pipe 26 to the seawater supply pipe 25, and further connects the upper side pipe 26 and the seawater suction pipe 19 via a three-way cock 29. Connected. Here, the three-way cock 29 is connected to a controller (not shown) so that the change of the flow path can be controlled by the controller.

これにより、三方コック29を海水吸引パイプ19の上流側から下流側へ連通させた状態とすることで、吸引ポンプ18で吸引した海水を海水吸引パイプ19から海水貯留槽5へと吸引し、また、海水貯留槽5からの海水を海水供給パイプ25の上部側パイプ26と下部側パイプ27から海苔貯蔵槽2へと供給し(図8参照。)、一方、三方コック29を海水吸引パイプ19の上流側から海水供給パイプ25の上部側パイプ26へ連通させた状態とすることで、吸引ポンプ18で吸引した海水を海水供給パイプ25の上部側パイプ26から海苔貯蔵槽2へと供給するようになっている(図9又は図10参照。)。   As a result, the three-way cock 29 is connected from the upstream side to the downstream side of the seawater suction pipe 19 so that the seawater sucked by the suction pump 18 is sucked from the seawater suction pipe 19 to the seawater storage tank 5. The seawater from the seawater storage tank 5 is supplied to the laver storage tank 2 from the upper side pipe 26 and the lower side pipe 27 of the seawater supply pipe 25 (see FIG. 8), while the three-way cock 29 is connected to the seawater suction pipe 19. By connecting to the upper side pipe 26 of the seawater supply pipe 25 from the upstream side, the seawater sucked by the suction pump 18 is supplied from the upper side pipe 26 of the seawater supply pipe 25 to the laver storage tank 2. (See FIG. 9 or FIG. 10.)

さらに、海苔貯蔵槽2は、上部側パイプ26に海水を海苔貯蔵槽2の内部へ向けて霧状に吐出する複数の海水流入口30を水平方向に間隔をあけて形成するとともに、下部側パイプ27を海苔貯蔵槽2の内部に垂下して先端部に海水流入口31を形成している。ここで、上部側パイプ26の海水流入口30は、海苔貯蔵槽2の海水面よりも上方に配置し、一方、下部側パイプ27の海水流入口31は、海苔貯蔵槽2に貯蔵した海水の内部に配置している。   Furthermore, the seaweed storage tank 2 is formed with a plurality of seawater inlets 30 for discharging seawater into the upper side pipe 26 in the form of a mist toward the inside of the seaweed storage tank 2 at intervals in the horizontal direction. 27 is suspended inside the laver storage tank 2 to form a seawater inlet 31 at the tip. Here, the seawater inlet 30 of the upper pipe 26 is arranged above the seawater surface of the laver storage tank 2, while the seawater inlet 31 of the lower pipe 27 is used for the seawater stored in the laver storage tank 2. Arranged inside.

このようにして、海苔貯蔵槽2には、海水吸引供給流路6の海水吸引パイプ19と海水供給パイプ25を接続しており、海苔貯蔵槽2の内部の海水を海水吸引パイプ19から吸引するとともに、海苔貯蔵槽2の内部に海水を海水供給パイプ25から供給して、海苔貯蔵槽2の内部の海水を循環させるようにしている。   In this way, the seaweed storage tank 2 is connected with the seawater suction pipe 19 and the seawater supply pipe 25 of the seawater suction supply passage 6, and the seawater inside the seaweed storage tank 2 is sucked from the seawater suction pipe 19. At the same time, seawater is supplied into the seaweed storage tank 2 from the seawater supply pipe 25 so that the seawater inside the seaweed storage tank 2 is circulated.

次に、海水貯留槽5の構造について説明すると、海水貯留槽5は、図5〜図7に示すように、上部を開口した矩形箱型状の本体水槽32の側部に上部を開口した矩形箱型状の供給水槽33と排出水槽34とを取付けている。   Next, the structure of the seawater storage tank 5 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the seawater storage tank 5 has a rectangular shape in which an upper part is opened at a side of a rectangular box-shaped main body water tank 32 having an upper part opened. A box-shaped supply water tank 33 and a discharge water tank 34 are attached.

また、海水貯留槽5は、本体水槽32の内部に仕切壁35を形成し、この仕切壁35によって本体水槽32の内部を流入側小水槽36と流出側大水槽37とに区画している。そして、流入側小水槽36には、海苔貯蔵槽2から海水を流入させるための海水流入口38を形成し、この海水流入口38に海水吸引供給流路6の海水流入パイプ39を接続し、さらに、海苔貯蔵槽2からの海水流入口38の直下方位置に酸素供給装置9から海水を流入させるための海水流入口40を形成し、この海水流入口40に海水循環流路7の海水供給パイプ41を接続している。また、流出側大水槽37には、底部に吸引ポンプ42を配置し、この吸引ポンプ42に海水循環流路7の海水吸引パイプ43を接続している。さらに、流出側大水槽37には、下部に海水流出口44を形成し、この海水流出口44に連通パイプ45の始端部を接続するとともに、この連通パイプ45の終端部を供給水槽33に連通連結している。   Moreover, the seawater storage tank 5 forms a partition wall 35 inside the main body water tank 32, and the partition wall 35 divides the inside of the main body water tank 32 into an inflow side small water tank 36 and an outflow side large water tank 37. The inflow side small water tank 36 is formed with a seawater inlet 38 for flowing seawater from the laver storage tank 2, and the seawater inlet pipe 39 of the seawater suction supply passage 6 is connected to the seawater inlet 38. Further, a seawater inlet 40 for allowing seawater to flow from the oxygen supply device 9 is formed immediately below the seawater inlet 38 from the seaweed storage tank 2, and the seawater supply of the seawater circulation passage 7 is supplied to the seawater inlet 40. The pipe 41 is connected. A suction pump 42 is disposed at the bottom of the outflow side large water tank 37, and a seawater suction pipe 43 of the seawater circulation passage 7 is connected to the suction pump 42. Further, the outflow side large water tank 37 is formed with a seawater outlet 44 at the lower part, and the seawater outlet 44 is connected to the start end of the communication pipe 45 and the end of the communication pipe 45 is connected to the supply water tank 33. It is connected.

このようにして、海水貯留槽5は、本体水槽32に海水循環流路7の海水吸引パイプ43と海水供給パイプ41を接続しており、本体水槽32の内部に貯留した海水を吸引ポンプ42を用いて海水吸引パイプ43から吸引するとともに、本体水槽32の内部に海水を海水供給パイプ41から供給して、本体水槽32の内部に貯留した海水を循環させるようにしている。   In this way, the seawater storage tank 5 is connected to the main body water tank 32 with the seawater suction pipe 43 and the seawater supply pipe 41 of the seawater circulation channel 7, and the seawater stored in the main body water tank 32 is supplied with the suction pump 42. In addition to suction from the seawater suction pipe 43, seawater is supplied into the main body water tank 32 from the seawater supply pipe 41, and the seawater stored in the main body water tank 32 is circulated.

また、海水貯留槽5は、供給水槽33の内部に仕切壁46を形成し、この仕切壁46によって供給水槽33の内部を貯留水槽47とオーバーフロー水槽48とに区画している。そして、貯留水槽47には、底部に海水流入口49を形成し、この海水流入口49に連通パイプ45を接続している。これにより、海水貯留槽5は、本体水槽32と供給水槽33とを連通パイプ45を介して連通連結している。また、オーバーフロー水槽48には、内部に吸引ポンプ51を配置し、この吸引ポンプ51に海水吸引供給流路6の海水流出パイプ52を接続している。   Further, the seawater storage tank 5 forms a partition wall 46 inside the supply water tank 33, and the partition wall 46 partitions the inside of the supply water tank 33 into a storage water tank 47 and an overflow water tank 48. In the storage tank 47, a seawater inlet 49 is formed at the bottom, and a communication pipe 45 is connected to the seawater inlet 49. As a result, the seawater storage tank 5 connects the main body water tank 32 and the supply water tank 33 through the communication pipe 45. Further, a suction pump 51 is disposed inside the overflow water tank 48, and a seawater outflow pipe 52 of the seawater suction supply passage 6 is connected to the suction pump 51.

また、海水貯留槽5は、排出水槽34の底部に排出口53を形成し、この排出口53に排出パイプ54を接続している。   The seawater storage tank 5 has a discharge port 53 formed at the bottom of the discharge water tank 34, and a discharge pipe 54 is connected to the discharge port 53.

また、海水貯留槽5は、本体水槽32と排出水槽34の上部に異物除去機構55を取付けている。   The seawater storage tank 5 has a foreign substance removal mechanism 55 attached to the upper part of the main body water tank 32 and the discharge water tank 34.

この異物除去機構55は、本体水槽32と排出水槽34の上方に回動軸56,57を架設し、各回動軸56,57の両端部にスプロケット58,59,60,61を取付け、各スプロケット58,59,60,61に連動チェーン62,63を巻回し、両連動チェーン62,63の間にスクレーパー64を下方へ向けて架設しており、排出水槽34の上方に架設した回動軸57には、駆動モータ65を連動機構66を介して連動連結している。なお、図中、67,68,69,70は軸支持体である。   This foreign matter removing mechanism 55 has rotating shafts 56, 57 installed above the main body water tank 32 and the discharge water tank 34, and sprockets 58, 59, 60, 61 are attached to both ends of the rotating shafts 56, 57. The interlocking chains 62 and 63 are wound around the 58, 59, 60 and 61, and the scraper 64 is installed between the interlocking chains 62 and 63 downward. In addition, the drive motor 65 is interlocked and connected via an interlocking mechanism 66. In the figure, reference numerals 67, 68, 69, 70 denote shaft supports.

この異物除去機構55は、駆動モータ65を駆動することによって連動チェーン62,63が回動し、それに伴ってスクレーパー64が本体水槽32の水面上を排出水槽34へ向けて移動し、本体水槽32の水面に浮遊している異物を排出水槽34へ向けて除去するようにしている。   In this foreign matter removing mechanism 55, when the drive motor 65 is driven, the interlocking chains 62, 63 rotate, and accordingly, the scraper 64 moves on the water surface of the main body water tank 32 toward the discharge water tank 34, and the main body water tank 32 The foreign matter floating on the water surface is removed toward the discharge water tank 34.

次に、海水吸引供給流路6の構造について説明すると、海水吸引供給流路6は、図1に示すように、各海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に連通する海水吸引パイプ19と海水貯留槽5に連通する海水流入パイプ39とを連結パイプ71で連通連結することによって海水吸引流路72を形成し、一方、海水貯留槽5に連通する海水流出パイプ52と各海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に連通する海水供給パイプ25とを連結パイプ73で連通連結することによって海水供給流路74を形成している。   Next, the structure of the seawater suction supply channel 6 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the seawater suction supply channel 6 includes a seawater suction pipe 19 and a seawater storage tank communicating with the laver storage tanks 2, 3, and 4, respectively. The seawater suction pipe 72 is formed by connecting the seawater inflow pipe 39 communicating with the seawater 5 by the connection pipe 71, while the seawater outflow pipe 52 communicating with the seawater storage tank 5 and the laver storage tanks 2, 3, A seawater supply flow path 74 is formed by connecting and connecting the seawater supply pipe 25 communicating with 4 through a connection pipe 73.

また、海水吸引供給流路6は、海水吸引流路72の中途部に内部の海水を置換するための海水置換装置75を設けている。   Further, the seawater suction supply channel 6 is provided with a seawater replacement device 75 for replacing the seawater inside in the middle of the seawater suction channel 72.

この海水置換装置75は、海水吸引流路72の連結パイプ71の中途部に三方コック76を介して排水パイプ77を接続するとともに、三方コック76よりも下流側の連結パイプ71の中途部に三方コック78を介して海水タンク79を接続し、海水タンク79に塩分供給装置80を接続し、この塩分供給装置80の供給パイプ81を海水貯留槽5の本体水槽32に連通連結している。ここで、海水タンク79には、所定濃度以上の酸素濃度の新鮮な海水を貯留している。また、三方コック76,78には、図示しないコントローラが接続されており、コントローラによって流路の変更を制御できるようにしている。また、コントローラには、海水貯留槽5の本体水槽32の内部に配置した酸素濃度検出センサー82と塩分濃度検出センサー83が接続されており、これらの各センサー82,83によってコントローラで海水の酸素濃度や塩分濃度を検出できるようになっている。なお、酸素濃度検出センサー82や塩分濃度検出センサー83は、海水中の色素の濃度を検出する色センサーで代替してもよい。   The seawater replacement device 75 connects the drain pipe 77 to the middle part of the connection pipe 71 of the seawater suction passage 72 via the three-way cock 76 and also three-way to the middle part of the connection pipe 71 downstream of the three-way cock 76. A seawater tank 79 is connected via a cock 78, a salt supply device 80 is connected to the seawater tank 79, and a supply pipe 81 of the salt supply device 80 is connected to the main body water tank 32 of the seawater storage tank 5. Here, the seawater tank 79 stores fresh seawater having an oxygen concentration equal to or higher than a predetermined concentration. In addition, a controller (not shown) is connected to the three-way cocks 76 and 78 so that the change of the flow path can be controlled by the controller. The controller is connected to an oxygen concentration detection sensor 82 and a salinity concentration detection sensor 83 arranged inside the main body water tank 32 of the seawater storage tank 5, and the oxygen concentration of seawater is controlled by the controller by these sensors 82 and 83. And salinity can be detected. The oxygen concentration detection sensor 82 and the salinity concentration detection sensor 83 may be replaced with a color sensor that detects the concentration of the pigment in seawater.

そして、海水置換装置75は、酸素濃度検出センサー82によって海水の酸素濃度が所定濃度以下であることを検出した場合には、三方コック76を海水吸引パイプ19と排水パイプ77とが連通する状態にして各海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4から吸引した海水を排出するとともに、三方コック78を海水タンク79と海水流入パイプ39とが連通する状態にして海水タンク79から所定濃度以上の酸素濃度の新鮮な海水を海水貯留槽5に供給するようにしている。これにより、海水置換装置75は、各海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4と海水貯留槽5との間を循環する海水を所定濃度以上の酸素濃度の海水に置換するようにしている。   Then, when the seawater replacement device 75 detects that the oxygen concentration of the seawater is equal to or lower than the predetermined concentration by the oxygen concentration detection sensor 82, the seawater suction pipe 19 and the drainage pipe 77 are in communication with each other. In addition to discharging the seawater sucked from each laver storage tank 2, 3, and 4, the three-way cock 78 is in a state where the seawater tank 79 and the seawater inflow pipe 39 are in communication with each other, and fresh water with an oxygen concentration equal to or higher than a predetermined concentration is obtained from the seawater tank 79. Fresh seawater is supplied to the seawater storage tank 5. As a result, the seawater replacement device 75 replaces the seawater circulating between the laver storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 and the seawater storage tank 5 with seawater having an oxygen concentration equal to or higher than a predetermined concentration.

また、海水置換装置75は、塩分濃度検出センサー83によって海水の塩分濃度が所定濃度以下であることを検出した場合には、三方コック76を海水吸引パイプ19と排水パイプ77とが連通する状態にして各海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4から吸引した海水を排出するとともに、海水タンク79から海水貯留槽5に塩分供給装置80を介して所定濃度以上の塩分濃度の海水を供給するようにしている。これにより、海水置換装置75は、各海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4と海水貯留槽5との間を循環する海水を所定濃度以上の塩分濃度の海水に置換するようにしている。   In addition, when the seawater replacement device 75 detects that the salinity of the seawater is less than a predetermined concentration by the salinity concentration detection sensor 83, the seawater replacement device 75 sets the seawater suction pipe 19 and the drainage pipe 77 in communication. The seawater sucked from each laver storage tank 2, 3, 4 is discharged and seawater having a salt concentration of a predetermined concentration or more is supplied from the seawater tank 79 to the seawater storage tank 5 via the salt supply device 80. . As a result, the seawater replacement device 75 replaces the seawater circulating between the laver storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 and the seawater storage tank 5 with seawater having a salt concentration equal to or higher than a predetermined concentration.

また、海水吸引供給流路6は、海水流出パイプ52の中途部に殺菌装置84を介設している。この殺菌装置84は、活性炭や紫外線照射器を内蔵しており、海水流出パイプ52を通って各海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に供給される海水中の有機物を分解し脱臭・除菌するようにしている。   Further, the seawater suction supply channel 6 is provided with a sterilizer 84 in the middle of the seawater outflow pipe 52. This sterilizer 84 incorporates activated carbon and an ultraviolet irradiator, and decomposes and deodorizes and disinfects the organic matter in the seawater supplied to each laver storage tank 2, 3, 4 through the seawater outflow pipe 52. I have to.

さらに、海水吸引供給流路6は、海水供給流路74の連結パイプ73の中途部に三方コック85,86を介設して、海水供給流路74を各海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の海水供給パイプ25に分岐している。ここで、三方コック85,86は、図示しないコントローラに接続されており、コントローラによって流路の変更を制御できるようにしている。   Further, the seawater suction supply channel 6 is provided with three-way cocks 85 and 86 in the middle of the connecting pipe 73 of the seawater supply channel 74 so that the seawater supply channel 74 is connected to each laver storage tank 2,3,4. Branches to a seawater supply pipe 25. Here, the three-way cocks 85 and 86 are connected to a controller (not shown) so that the change of the flow path can be controlled by the controller.

次に、海水循環流路7の構造について説明すると、海水循環流路7は、図1に示すように、海水貯留槽5に接続した海水吸引パイプ43に海水冷却装置8を接続するとともに、この海水冷却装置8に連通パイプ50を接続し、この連通パイプ50に酸素供給装置9を接続し、この酸素供給装置9に海水供給パイプ41を接続し、この海水供給パイプ41に海水貯留槽5を接続している。なお、酸素供給装置9は、オゾンを海水中に供給するようにして、オゾンによる殺菌を行えるように構成してもよい。   Next, the structure of the seawater circulation channel 7 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the seawater circulation channel 7 connects the seawater cooling device 8 to the seawater suction pipe 43 connected to the seawater storage tank 5, and this A communication pipe 50 is connected to the seawater cooling device 8, an oxygen supply device 9 is connected to the communication pipe 50, a seawater supply pipe 41 is connected to the oxygen supply device 9, and the seawater storage tank 5 is connected to the seawater supply pipe 41. Connected. In addition, you may comprise the oxygen supply apparatus 9 so that ozone can be sterilized by supplying ozone in seawater.

そして、海水循環流路7は、海水貯留槽5の内部の海水を海水吸引パイプ43から吸引し、海水冷却装置8によって所定の温度に冷却するとともに、酸素供給装置9によって酸素を飽和溶解濃度まで供給し、再び海水貯留槽5の内部に戻すようにしている。   The seawater circulation channel 7 sucks the seawater inside the seawater storage tank 5 from the seawater suction pipe 43 and cools it to a predetermined temperature by the seawater cooling device 8, and oxygen is reduced to a saturated dissolution concentration by the oxygen supply device 9. It is supplied and returned to the inside of the seawater storage tank 5 again.

海水循環システム1は、以上に説明したように構成しており、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に設けた吸引ポンプ18と海水貯留槽5に設けた吸引ポンプ42,51と海水吸引供給流路6に設けた三方コック29,76,78,85,86を駆動制御することによって、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4と海水貯留槽5との間で海水を循環させるとともに、海水貯留槽5の内部の海水を海水冷却装置8及び酸素供給装置9を介して循環させるようにしている。   The seawater circulation system 1 is configured as described above, the suction pump 18 provided in the laver storage tanks 2, 3, 4, the suction pumps 42, 51 provided in the seawater storage tank 5, and the seawater suction supply flow path. By driving and controlling the three-way cocks 29, 76, 78, 85, 86 provided in 6, seawater is circulated between the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 and the seawater storage tank 5, and the seawater storage tank 5 The internal seawater is circulated through the seawater cooling device 8 and the oxygen supply device 9.

すなわち、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に海苔原藻とともに貯蔵されている海水は、図1に示すように、吸引ポンプ18によって吸引され、海水吸引パイプ19、海水吸引流路72、海水流入パイプ39を通って海水貯留槽5の流入側小水槽36に流入する。その後、海水は、仕切壁35をオーバーフローして流入側小水槽36から流出側大水槽37へと流れ、その際に、異物除去機構55によって異物が除去される。その後、流出側大水槽37に貯留された海水は、吸引ポンプ42によって吸引され、海水吸引パイプ43、海水冷却装置8、連通パイプ50、酸素供給装置9、海水供給パイプ41を通って再び海水貯留槽5の流入側小水槽36に流入する。また、流出側大水槽37に貯留された海水は、水圧によって海水流出口44から連通パイプ45を通って貯留水槽47に流入し、仕切壁46をオーバーフローしてオーバーフロー水槽48に流入し、その後、吸引ポンプ51によって吸引され、海水流出パイプ52、海水供給流路74、海水供給パイプ25を通って海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に流入する。   That is, the seawater stored with the seaweed original algae in the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 is sucked by the suction pump 18, as shown in FIG. 1, and the seawater suction pipe 19, the seawater suction passage 72, the seawater inflow pipe It passes through 39 and flows into the inflow side small water tank 36 of the seawater storage tank 5. Thereafter, the seawater overflows the partition wall 35 and flows from the inflow-side small water tank 36 to the outflow-side large water tank 37, and at that time, the foreign matter removal mechanism 55 removes the foreign matter. Thereafter, the seawater stored in the outflow side large water tank 37 is sucked by the suction pump 42 and stored again through the seawater suction pipe 43, the seawater cooling device 8, the communication pipe 50, the oxygen supply device 9, and the seawater supply pipe 41. It flows into the inflow side small water tank 36 of the tank 5. Seawater stored in the outflow side large water tank 37 flows into the storage water tank 47 from the seawater outlet 44 through the communication pipe 45 due to water pressure, overflows the partition wall 46 and flows into the overflow water tank 48, and then It is sucked by the suction pump 51 and flows into the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 through the seawater outflow pipe 52, the seawater supply channel 74, and the seawater supply pipe 25.

その際に、上記構成の海水循環システム1では、いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の海水吸引パイプ19から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽5を介して海水供給パイプ25の上部及び下部の海水流入口30,31からいずれかの海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に供給する一方、残りの海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の海水吸引パイプ19から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽5を介さずに残りの海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の海水供給パイプ25の上部の海水流入口30から供給することができる。   At that time, in the seawater circulation system 1 configured as described above, the seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipe 19 of any one of the laver storage tanks 2, 3, 4 is placed in the upper and lower portions of the seawater supply pipe 25 via the seawater storage tank 5. While supplying either of the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 from the seawater inlets 30, 31, the seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipe 19 of the remaining seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 is not routed through the seawater storage tank 5. The remaining seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 can be supplied from the seawater inlet 30 at the upper part of the seawater supply pipe 25.

すなわち、図8に示すように、海苔貯蔵槽2に設けた三方コック29を海水吸引パイプ19の上流側から下流側へ連通させた状態とするとともに、海苔貯蔵槽3,4に設けた三方コック29を海水吸引パイプ19の上流側から海水供給パイプ25の上部側パイプ26へ連通させた状態とし、海水供給流路74に設けた三方コック85を連結パイプ73から海苔貯蔵槽2の海水供給パイプ25へ連通させた状態とすることで、海苔貯蔵槽2の海水吸引パイプ19から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽5を介して海水供給パイプ25の上部及び下部の海水流入口30,31から海苔貯蔵槽2に供給する一方、残りの海苔貯蔵槽3,4の海水吸引パイプ19から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽5を介さずに残りの海苔貯蔵槽3,4の海水供給パイプ25の上部の海水流入口30から供給することができる。   That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the three-way cock 29 provided in the seaweed storage tank 2 is in a state of communicating from the upstream side to the downstream side of the seawater suction pipe 19, and the three-way cock provided in the seaweed storage tanks 3 and 4 29 is connected from the upstream side of the seawater suction pipe 19 to the upper side pipe 26 of the seawater supply pipe 25, and the three-way cock 85 provided in the seawater supply flow path 74 is connected to the seawater supply pipe of the laver storage tank 2 from the connection pipe 73. The seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipe 19 of the seaweed storage tank 2 is stored in the seawater storage tank 5 through the seawater inlets 30 and 31 at the upper and lower seawater supply pipes 25. While supplying the tank 2, the seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipe 19 of the remaining seaweed storage tanks 3 and 4 without passing through the seawater storage tank 5, the sea above the seawater supply pipe 25 of the remaining seaweed storage tanks 3 and 4 It can be supplied from the water inlet 30.

また、図9に示すように、海苔貯蔵槽3に設けた三方コック29を海水吸引パイプ19の上流側から下流側へ連通させた状態とするとともに、海苔貯蔵槽2,4に設けた三方コック29を海水吸引パイプ19の上流側から海水供給パイプ25の上部側パイプ26へ連通させた状態とし、海水供給流路74に設けた三方コック85,86を連結パイプ73から海苔貯蔵槽3の海水供給パイプ25へ連通させた状態とすることで、海苔貯蔵槽3の海水吸引パイプ19から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽5を介して海水供給パイプ25の上部及び下部の海水流入口30,31から海苔貯蔵槽3に供給する一方、残りの海苔貯蔵槽2,4の海水吸引パイプ19から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽5を介さずに残りの海苔貯蔵槽2,4の海水供給パイプ25の上部の海水流入口30から供給することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the three-way cock 29 provided in the laver storage tank 3 is in communication with the seawater suction pipe 19 from the upstream side to the downstream side, and the three-way cock provided in the laver storage tanks 2 and 4. 29 is connected from the upstream side of the seawater suction pipe 19 to the upper side pipe 26 of the seawater supply pipe 25, and the three-way cocks 85 and 86 provided in the seawater supply channel 74 are connected to the seawater in the laver storage tank 3 from the connection pipe 73. By connecting to the supply pipe 25, the seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipe 19 of the laver storage tank 3 is passed through the seawater storage tank 5 from the upper and lower seawater inlets 30, 31 of the seawater supply pipe 25. While supplying the seaweed storage tank 3, the seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipes 19 of the remaining seaweed storage tanks 2, 4 is not passed through the seawater storage tank 5, and the upper part of the seawater supply pipe 25 of the remaining seaweed storage tanks 2, 4 It can be supplied from the seawater inlet 30.

さらに、図10に示すように、海苔貯蔵槽4に設けた三方コック29を海水吸引パイプ19の上流側から下流側へ連通させた状態とするとともに、海苔貯蔵槽2,3に設けた三方コック29を海水吸引パイプ19の上流側から海水供給パイプ25の上部側パイプ26へ連通させた状態とし、海水供給流路74に設けた三方コック85,86を連結パイプ73から海苔貯蔵槽4の海水供給パイプ25へ連通させた状態とすることで、海苔貯蔵槽4の海水吸引パイプ19から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽5を介して海水供給パイプ25の上部及び下部の海水流入口30,31から海苔貯蔵槽4に供給する一方、残りの海苔貯蔵槽2,3の海水吸引パイプ19から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽5を介さずに残りの海苔貯蔵槽2,3の海水供給パイプ25の上部の海水流入口30から供給することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the three-way cock 29 provided in the seaweed storage tank 4 is in a state where it communicates from the upstream side to the downstream side of the seawater suction pipe 19, and the three-way cock provided in the seaweed storage tanks 2 and 3 29 is connected from the upstream side of the seawater suction pipe 19 to the upper side pipe 26 of the seawater supply pipe 25, and the three-way cocks 85 and 86 provided in the seawater supply channel 74 are connected to the seawater in the laver storage tank 4 from the connection pipe 73. By connecting to the supply pipe 25, the seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipe 19 of the seaweed storage tank 4 is passed through the seawater storage tank 5 from the seawater inlets 30 and 31 at the upper and lower parts of the seawater supply pipe 25. While supplying the seaweed storage tank 4, the seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipes 19 of the remaining seaweed storage tanks 2, 3 is not passed through the seawater storage tank 5, and the upper part of the seawater supply pipe 25 of the remaining seaweed storage tanks 2, 3 It can be supplied from the seawater inlet 30.

このように、上記海水循環システム1では、海苔原藻を貯蔵する海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に海水を貯留する海水貯留槽5を接続して、これら海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4と海水貯留槽5との間で海水を循環させるようにしており、しかも、海水貯留槽5に貯留した海水を循環させるための海水循環流路7を海水貯留槽5に設け、この海水循環流路7の中途部に、循環する海水に酸素を供給するための酸素供給装置9を設けているために、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に海苔原藻を貯蔵しておく期間中に海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に海苔原藻とともに貯蔵される海水の酸素濃度が低下するのを未然に防止することができ、これにより、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に貯蔵される海苔原藻の鮮度を向上させることができるとともに、鮮度を向上させた海苔原藻を原料として乾燥海苔を製造することで乾燥海苔の品質を向上させることができる。   Thus, in the seawater circulation system 1, the seawater storage tank 5 for storing seawater is connected to the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 for storing the seaweed raw algae, and the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 and the seawater Seawater is circulated with the storage tank 5, and a seawater circulation channel 7 for circulating the seawater stored in the seawater storage tank 5 is provided in the seawater storage tank 5. Since the oxygen supply device 9 for supplying oxygen to the circulating seawater is provided in the middle of the seaweed storage tank 2, the seaweed storage tank 2 is stored during the period in which the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3 and 4 store the seaweed raw algae. , 3 and 4 can prevent the oxygen concentration of the seawater stored together with the seaweed raw algae from falling, thereby reducing the freshness of the seaweed raw algae stored in the seaweed storage tanks 2 and 3 It is possible to improve the quality of the dried seaweed by producing dried seaweed using raw seaweed algae with improved freshness. Quality can be improved.

特に、上記海水循環システム1では、海水の酸素濃度が所定濃度以下の場合に循環する海水を置換するための海水置換装置75を設けているために、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に海苔原藻を貯蔵しておく期間中に酸素濃度の低下によって海苔原藻から海水中に色素が流出してしまうのを防止することができるとともに、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に海苔原藻とともに貯蔵される海水の酸素濃度を良好に保持することができ、これにより、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に貯蔵される海苔原藻の鮮度を向上させることができ、ひいては、乾燥海苔の品質を向上させることができる。   In particular, since the seawater circulation system 1 includes the seawater replacement device 75 for replacing the seawater circulating when the oxygen concentration of the seawater is equal to or lower than a predetermined concentration, the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 While the algae are stored, it is possible to prevent the pigment from flowing out from the seaweed algae into the seawater due to the decrease in oxygen concentration, and the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3 and 4 are stored together with the seaweed raw algae. Can keep the oxygen concentration of the seawater to be kept well, which can improve the freshness of the seaweed raw algae stored in the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3 and 4, and thus improve the quality of the dried seaweed Can be made.

また、上記海水循環システム1では、海水の塩分濃度が所定濃度以下の場合に循環する海水を置換するための海水置換装置75を設けているために、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に海苔原藻を貯蔵しておく期間中に塩分濃度の低下によって海苔原藻から海水中に色素が流出してしまうのを防止することができるとともに、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に海苔原藻とともに貯蔵される海水の酸素濃度を良好に保持することができ、これにより、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に貯蔵される海苔原藻の鮮度を向上させることができ、ひいては、乾燥海苔の品質を向上させることができる。   Further, in the seawater circulation system 1, since the seawater replacement device 75 for replacing the seawater circulating when the salinity of the seawater is below a predetermined concentration is provided, the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 During the period of storage of algae, it is possible to prevent the pigment from flowing out into the seawater from the seaweed algae due to the decrease in salinity, and store it together with the seaweed algae in the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 Can keep the oxygen concentration of the seawater to be kept well, which can improve the freshness of the seaweed raw algae stored in the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3 and 4, and thus improve the quality of the dried seaweed Can be made.

また、上記海水循環システム1では、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に海水吸引パイプ19と海水供給パイプ25とを連通連結するとともに、海水供給パイプ25に海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の上部と下部とに配置した海水流入口30,31を形成し、上部に設けた海水流入口30から海水を霧状に吐出するように形成しているために、上下の海水流入口30,31から海水を供給することで海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の内部の海水の酸素濃度を全体的に均一に上昇させることができ、また、海水流入口30から海水を霧状に吐出することで海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4への海水の吐出に伴って大気中の酸素を海水に供給することができ、海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の内部の海水の酸素濃度を上昇させることができ、海苔原藻の鮮度向上や乾燥海苔の品質向上を図ることができる。   In the seawater circulation system 1, the seawater suction pipe 19 and the seawater supply pipe 25 are connected to the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 and the seawater supply pipe 25. Since the seawater inlets 30 and 31 arranged in the lower part are formed and the seawater is discharged from the seawater inlet 30 provided in the upper part in a mist form, the seawater inlets 30 and 31 from the upper and lower seawater inlets 30 and 31 The seawater oxygen concentration in the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 can be increased uniformly throughout the seaweed storage tanks, and seawater can be stored by discharging seawater from the seawater inlet 30 in the form of a mist. Oxygen in the atmosphere can be supplied to the seawater along with the discharge of seawater to the tanks 2, 3, 4, and the oxygen concentration in the seawater inside the laver storage tanks 2, 3, 4 can be increased. The freshness of the original algae and the quality of the dried nori can be improved.

また、上記海水循環システム1では、海水貯留槽5に複数の海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4を海水吸引供給流路6を介して接続し、海水吸引供給流路6は、いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の海水吸引パイプ19と海水供給パイプ25とを海水貯留槽5を介して連通連結して、いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽5を介して海水供給パイプ25の上部及び下部の海水流入口30,31からいずれかの海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4に供給する一方、残りの海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の海水吸引パイプ19と海水供給パイプ25とを直接連通連結して、残りの海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の海水吸引パイプ19から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽5を介さずに残りの海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の海水供給パイプ25の上部の海水流入口30から供給するように構成しているために、一台の海水貯留槽5を用いて複数の海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の内部の海水を循環させることができるとともに、全ての海苔貯蔵槽2,3,4の海水の酸素濃度を良好に保持することができるので、大量の海苔原藻の鮮度向上や乾燥海苔の品質向上を図ることができる。   In the seawater circulation system 1, a plurality of seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 are connected to a seawater storage tank 5 via a seawater suction supply flow path 6, and the seawater suction supply flow path 6 is one of the seaweed storage tanks. The seawater suction pipe 19 and the seawater supply pipe 25 of the tanks 2, 3 and 4 are connected in communication via the seawater storage tank 5, and the seawater sucked from one of the laver storage tanks 2, 3, 4 is stored in the seawater storage tank 5. The seawater supply pipe 25 is supplied to one of the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 from the seawater inlets 30, 31 at the lower part of the seawater supply pipe 25, while the seawater suction pipe 19 of the remaining seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 And the seawater supply pipe 25 are connected in direct communication, and the seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipes 19 of the remaining seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 are not passed through the seawater storage tank 5, Since it is configured to supply from the seawater inlet 30 at the top of the four seawater supply pipes 25, one seawater storage tank 5 is used to store a plurality of laver storage tanks 2, 3, and 4. Can circulate the seawater in the sea, and can maintain the oxygen concentration in the seawater in all the seaweed storage tanks 2, 3, 4 well, improving the freshness of large quantities of seaweed algae and improving the quality of dried seaweed Can be achieved.

本発明に係る海水循環システムを示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the seawater circulation system which concerns on this invention. 海苔貯蔵槽を示す側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing which shows a seaweed storage tank. 同平面図。FIG. 吸引水槽を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows a suction water tank. 海水貯留槽を示す平面図。The top view which shows a seawater storage tank. 同側面断面図。FIG. 同側面断面図。FIG. 海水循環システムの動作を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a seawater circulation system. 海水循環システムの動作を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a seawater circulation system. 海水循環システムの動作を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a seawater circulation system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 海水循環システム 2,3,4 海苔貯蔵槽
5 海水貯留槽 6 海水吸引供給流路
7 海水循環流路 8 海水冷却装置
9 酸素供給装置 10,11 側壁
12,13 支持体 14 撹拌モータ
15 回動軸 16 撹拌翼
17 吸引水槽 18 吸引ポンプ
19 海水吸引パイプ 20 枠体
21 開口 22 パンチングメタル
23,24 フック 25 海水供給パイプ
26 上部側パイプ 27 下部側パイプ
28 逆止弁 29 三方コック
30 海水流入口 31 海水流入口
32 本体水槽 33 供給水槽
34 排出水槽 35 仕切壁
36 流入側小水槽 37 流出側大水槽
38 海水流入口 39 海水流入パイプ
40 海水流入口 41 海水供給パイプ
42 吸引ポンプ 43 海水吸引パイプ
44 海水流出口 45 連通パイプ
46 仕切壁 47 貯留水槽
48 オーバーフロー水槽 49 海水流入口
50 連通パイプ 51 吸引ポンプ
52 海水流出パイプ 53 排出口
54 排出パイプ 55 異物除去機構
56,57 回動軸 58,59,60,61 スプロケット
62,63 連動チェーン 64 スクレーパー
65 駆動モータ 66 連動機構
67,68,69,70 軸支持体 71 連結パイプ
72 海水吸引流路 73 連結パイプ
74 海水供給流路 75 海水置換装置
76 三方コック 77 排水パイプ
78 三方コック 79 海水タンク
80 塩分供給装置 81 供給パイプ
82 酸素濃度検出センサー 83 塩分濃度検出センサー
84 殺菌装置 85,86 三方コック
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seawater circulation system 2,3,4 Laver storage tank 5 Seawater storage tank 6 Seawater suction supply flow path 7 Seawater circulation flow path 8 Seawater cooling device 9 Oxygen supply device 10,11 Side wall
12,13 Support 14 Stirring motor
15 Rotating shaft 16 Stirring blade
17 Suction water tank 18 Suction pump
19 Seawater suction pipe 20 Frame
21 Opening 22 Punching metal
23,24 Hook 25 Seawater supply pipe
26 Upper pipe 27 Lower pipe
28 Check valve 29 Three-way cock
30 Seawater inlet 31 Seawater inlet
32 Body tank 33 Supply tank
34 Drainage tank 35 Partition wall
36 Inlet small tank 37 Outlet large tank
38 Seawater inlet 39 Seawater inlet pipe
40 Seawater inlet 41 Seawater supply pipe
42 Suction pump 43 Seawater suction pipe
44 Seawater outlet 45 Communication pipe
46 Partition wall 47 Reservoir
48 Overflow tank 49 Seawater inlet
50 Communication pipe 51 Suction pump
52 Seawater outflow pipe 53 Outlet
54 Discharge pipe 55 Foreign matter removal mechanism
56,57 Rotating shaft 58,59,60,61 Sprocket
62,63 interlocking chain 64 scraper
65 Drive motor 66 Interlocking mechanism
67,68,69,70 Shaft support 71 Connecting pipe
72 Seawater suction channel 73 Connecting pipe
74 Seawater supply channel 75 Seawater replacement device
76 Three-way cock 77 Drain pipe
78 Three-way cock 79 Seawater tank
80 Salt supply unit 81 Supply pipe
82 Oxygen concentration sensor 83 Salinity sensor
84 Sterilizer 85,86 Three-way cock

Claims (4)

海苔原藻を貯蔵する海苔貯蔵槽に海水を貯留する海水貯留槽を接続するとともに、これら海苔貯蔵槽と海水貯留槽との間で海水を循環させる海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システムにおいて、
循環させる海水に酸素を供給するための酸素供給装置を設けるとともに、海水の酸素濃度が所定濃度以下の場合に循環する海水を置換するための海水置換装置を設けたことを特徴とする海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システム。
In the seawater circulation system of the seaweed storage tank that connects the seawater storage tank that stores seawater to the seaweed storage tank that stores the seaweed original algae and circulates the seawater between these seaweed storage tank and the seawater storage tank,
A seaweed storage tank provided with an oxygen supply device for supplying oxygen to the circulating seawater and a seawater replacement device for replacing the circulating seawater when the oxygen concentration of the seawater is lower than a predetermined concentration Seawater circulation system.
海苔原藻を貯蔵する海苔貯蔵槽に海水を貯留する海水貯留槽を接続するとともに、これら海苔貯蔵槽と海水貯留槽との間で海水を循環させる海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システムにおいて、
循環させる海水に酸素を供給するための酸素供給装置を設けるとともに、海水の塩分濃度が所定濃度以下の場合に循環する海水を置換するための海水置換装置を設けたことを特徴とする海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システム。
In the seawater circulation system of the seaweed storage tank that connects the seawater storage tank that stores seawater to the seaweed storage tank that stores the seaweed original algae and circulates the seawater between these seaweed storage tank and the seawater storage tank,
A seaweed storage tank provided with an oxygen supply device for supplying oxygen to the seawater to be circulated and a seawater replacement device for replacing the seawater circulating when the salinity of the seawater is below a predetermined concentration Seawater circulation system.
前記海苔貯蔵槽に海水吸引パイプと海水供給パイプとを連通連結するとともに、海水供給パイプに海苔貯蔵槽の上部と下部とに配置した海水流入口を形成し、上部に設けた海水流入口から海水を霧状に吐出するように形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システム。   A seawater suction pipe and a seawater supply pipe are connected in communication with the seaweed storage tank, and seawater inlets are formed in the seawater supply pipe at the upper and lower parts of the seaweed storage tank. The seawater circulation system for the laver storage tank according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the seawater is discharged in a mist form. 前記海水貯留槽に複数の海苔貯蔵槽を海水吸引供給流路を介して接続し、海水吸引供給流路は、いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽の海水吸引パイプと海水供給パイプとを海水貯留槽を介して連通連結して、前記いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽から吸引した海水を海水貯留槽を介して海水供給パイプの上部及び下部の海水流入口から前記いずれかの海苔貯蔵槽に供給する一方、残りの海苔貯蔵槽の海水吸引パイプと海水供給パイプとを直接連通連結して、前記残りの海苔貯蔵槽の海水吸引パイプから吸引した海水を海水貯留槽を介さずに前記残りの海苔貯蔵槽の海水供給パイプの上部の海水流入口から供給するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の海苔貯蔵槽の海水循環システム。   A plurality of seaweed storage tanks are connected to the seawater storage tank via a seawater suction supply flow path, and the seawater suction supply flow path connects a seawater suction pipe and a seawater supply pipe of one of the seaweed storage tanks through the seawater storage tank. The seawater sucked from any one of the seaweed storage tanks is supplied to the seaweed storage tank through the seawater storage tank from the upper and lower seawater inlets, while the remaining seaweed storage tanks The seawater suction pipe and seawater supply pipe of the seaweed storage tank are directly connected to each other, and the seawater sucked from the seawater suction pipe of the remaining seaweed storage tank is supplied through the seawater storage tank without passing through the seawater storage tank. The seawater circulation system for laver storage tanks according to claim 3, wherein the seawater circulation system is configured to supply from a seawater inlet at an upper part of the pipe.
JP2007330411A 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Seawater circulation system for laver storage tank Active JP4691546B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011172501A (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-08 Itsuwa Kogyo:Kk System for storing laver raw alga and method for storing laver raw alga
JP2021019568A (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-18 株式会社イツワ工業 Laver raw alga storage device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60164458A (en) * 1984-02-03 1985-08-27 Furuta Denki Kk Method for controlling salt content of laver mixture
JPS60259165A (en) * 1984-06-05 1985-12-21 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Method of control of salt concentration of laver mixture and its device
JPS61249367A (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-06 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Method for controlling salt concentration of mixture in raw laver storage tank and apparatus therefor
JPH0284155A (en) * 1989-05-02 1990-03-26 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Method for controlling salt concentration of mixture of raw laver in storage tank
JPH08154632A (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-18 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Apparatus for controlling salt concentration
JPH1118730A (en) * 1997-07-01 1999-01-26 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd System for adjusting laver treating water
JP2000201654A (en) * 1999-01-18 2000-07-25 Fujix:Kk System for supplying and draining water for producing laver
JP2007151500A (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-21 Itsuwa Kogyo:Kk Seawater circulation system of laver storage tank

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60164458A (en) * 1984-02-03 1985-08-27 Furuta Denki Kk Method for controlling salt content of laver mixture
JPS60259165A (en) * 1984-06-05 1985-12-21 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Method of control of salt concentration of laver mixture and its device
JPS61249367A (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-06 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Method for controlling salt concentration of mixture in raw laver storage tank and apparatus therefor
JPH0284155A (en) * 1989-05-02 1990-03-26 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Method for controlling salt concentration of mixture of raw laver in storage tank
JPH08154632A (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-18 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Apparatus for controlling salt concentration
JPH1118730A (en) * 1997-07-01 1999-01-26 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd System for adjusting laver treating water
JP2000201654A (en) * 1999-01-18 2000-07-25 Fujix:Kk System for supplying and draining water for producing laver
JP2007151500A (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-21 Itsuwa Kogyo:Kk Seawater circulation system of laver storage tank

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011172501A (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-08 Itsuwa Kogyo:Kk System for storing laver raw alga and method for storing laver raw alga
JP2021019568A (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-18 株式会社イツワ工業 Laver raw alga storage device

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