JP2009139985A - Cost information processor and cost information processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To compare actual costs and standard costs of standard specification articles for every item, and to compare the actual costs and execution budgets of individual specification articles at every order reception. <P>SOLUTION: A cost information processor is provided with a storage part for storing execution budget information, first actual cost information, cost classification item information and reserve configuration level information; and a control part for generating second actual cost information based on the cost classification item information, the reserve configuration level information and first actual cost information, and for comparably outputting the execution budget information and the second actual cost information. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a cost information processing apparatus and a cost information processing method.

  In manufacturing a product, it is necessary to quickly and accurately grasp the cost and the difference between the cost and the target value. And, there are various forms of ordering from customers, and not only the case of single product production of existing products (standard specification products) whose specifications are planned, but also individual specification products manufactured by combining multiple standard specification products. In some cases.

For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 exist as inventions for grasping the cost.
Patent Document 1 discloses information processing in which material costs and subcontracting costs are subtracted from the sales amount, the subtraction result is divided by work time, and the division result is compared with wages per unit time.
Patent Document 2 discloses information processing for calculating actual costs from actual data and actual costs and calculating differences between actual costs and standard costs.
JP-A-9-62737 (paragraph 0005, paragraph 0046, FIG. 21, FIG. 23) JP 2004-258717 A (paragraph 0043, FIG. 7)

  However, in both Patent Documents 1 and 2, when manufacturing individual specification products by combining a plurality of standard specification products, the actual specifications and standard costs are compared for each item, and the individual specification products are compared. Is not disclosed for information processing for comparing actual costs and execution budgets (cost target values) for each order.

Therefore, the present invention makes it easy to compare the actual cost and standard cost of each item for standard specification products when combining individual standard products to produce individual specification products. An object of the present invention is to provide information processing that facilitates comparison between actual costs and execution budgets (cost target values).
In addition, with regard to individual specification products, it is also an object to make it possible to compare the actual budget with the execution budget created when the combination of the standard specification products constituting it is undecided.

  In order to achieve the above object, the cost information processing apparatus according to the present invention relates to execution budget information storing an execution budget of cost classification and individual specification items in association with an identifier for specifying an order, and an identifier for specifying the order. First actual cost information storing the actual cost of the item, standard specification product and individual specification product, and cost classification item information storing the item related to the cost classification, and between the product and the part. A storage unit having provisioning configuration level information storing an identifier for identifying an order and an item associated with information indicating a hierarchical relationship, and a record having items of cost classification item information among the records of the provisioning configuration level information Is assigned the cost classification of the cost classification item information associated with the item, and is lower than the information indicating the hierarchical relationship between the product and parts of the record to which the cost classification is assigned. A record having information indicating a hierarchical relationship between a product indicating a layer and a part, to which the cost classification is not assigned, the cost classification is assigned, and an allocation configuration is assigned to the record of the allocation configuration level information. The actual cost of the first actual cost information record is assigned in association with the combination of the identifier that identifies the order in the level information record and the item, and the allocation configuration level information record is assigned to each identifier that identifies the order. In addition, the records having the cost classification are totaled for each cost classification, and the records having no cost classification are totaled, and the totalized records are stored in the storage unit as the second actual cost information. Control for outputting the actual cost of the second actual cost information and the execution budget of the execution budget information in association with the combination of the identifier for identifying the order and the cost classification Characterized in that it has a.

  According to the present invention, when manufacturing an individual specification product by combining a plurality of standard specification products, for the standard specification product, it is easy to compare the actual cost and the standard cost for each item. It is possible to provide a method for facilitating the comparison between the actual cost for each order and the execution budget (cost target value). In addition, for individual specification products, it is possible to make it possible to compare the actual budget with the execution budget created when the combination of standard specification products constituting the individual specification products is not yet determined.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention (referred to as “this embodiment”) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(Hardware configuration etc.)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration according to the present embodiment.
The cost information processing apparatus 1 is a general computer, and includes a central control device (control unit) 11, an input device 12, an output device 13, a main storage device (storage unit) 16, an auxiliary storage device (storage unit) 14, and A network connection interface (IF) 15 is provided, and these are connected via a bus. A plurality of terminal devices 2 exist in the company and are connected to the cost information processing device 1. Outside the company, it is connected to a terminal device 4 of another company (ordering party, etc.) via the network 3. These terminal devices 2 and 4 are also general computers, and are connected to each other via a bus, such as a central control device, an input device, an output device, a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device, and a network connection interface ( IF) (not shown).

(program)
The cost information processing apparatus 1 includes an information input unit 101, an allocation component extraction unit 102, an actual cost linking unit 103, an allocation component cost integration unit 104, and a cost comparison unit 105. These are programs. Thereafter, when the subject is indicated as “XX part is”, the central control device 11 reads each program stored in the auxiliary storage device 14 and loads it into the main storage device 16, and then loads each function (described later). ) Is executed.

(Database)
The cost information processing apparatus 1 includes production number information 106, execution budget information 107, allocation information 108, manufacturing information 109, procurement information 110, cost classification item information 111, standard cost information 112, allocation configuration level information 113, allocation configuration level cost. It includes information 114, actual cost (by item) information 115, and actual cost (by category) information 116. These are databases that are created, referenced and stored in the process of comparing actual costs with standard costs or execution budgets. The contents of each information will be described later. The “first actual cost information” corresponds to the actual cost (by item) information 115, and the “second actual cost information” corresponds to the actual cost (by category) information 116.

(Allocation structure model)
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an allocation configuration model according to the present embodiment.
In addition to existing products (standard specification products) whose specifications are planned, the orderer may receive an order for a product customized based on the specifications unique to the orderer. Then, the contractor produces a product related to the order (individual specification product) by combining a plurality of standard specification products.
For example, it is assumed that an order is received for products called “cooling device” for East Japan and “cooling device” for West Japan. Broadly speaking, a product “cooling device” can be manufactured by combining a “heat exchanger” and a “motor”. The heat exchanger for eastern Japan and for western Japan shall use one standard specification product. As for the motor, two types of standard specification products having different operating power frequencies are used depending on the condition of commercial power supplied to the use area.

  It should be noted here that (1) the individual specification products to be ordered are all standard specification products as long as each part is analyzed analytically. In addition, because of its own costs for assembly, process management, testing, etc., the product as a whole is recognized as “individual specification product”. (2) Standard specification product to be combined immediately according to the specifications requested by the orderer. Therefore, in many cases, an execution budget is created before the final decision is made. (3) In that case, it is common sense to consider the main The budget that is considered to occupy the part (the “heat exchanger” part) is separated from the other parts (the non-major part, the part that will eventually make up the product), and an execution budget is created That means .

The “cooling device” exemplified here corresponds to “product A” 21 and 25 in FIG. Production number “001” is assigned to East Japan, and production number “002” is assigned to West Japan. The “heat exchanger” corresponds to “unit B” 22, 26. “Motor” corresponds to “external product C1” 24 (for East Japan) and “external product C2” 28 (for West Japan). In some cases, it becomes clear after receiving an order that the “heat exchanger” further requires components (for example, “steel plate”). In FIG. 2, “members D” 23 and 27 corresponding to “steel plates” are tied to lower levels of “unit B” 22 and 26.
This is initially implemented by separating the execution budget “◎◎” for the “heat exchanger”, which is the main part of the “cooling device”, and the execution budget “○○” for the other parts of the “cooling device”. Since the budget was created, the execution budget for the “steel plate” attached to the “heat exchanger” is considered to be included in the execution budget for the “heat exchanger”, and compared with the execution budget “◎◎”. , It is reasonable to manage the cost (thus, it is not directly linked to “Product A” 21, 25).
Hereinafter, when “A”, “B”, etc. are described as items of various databases, they indicate “product A”, “unit B”, etc. in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the production number information 106 according to the present embodiment. The production number information 106 is a database that manages the production numbers and the like of products ordered as individual specification products.
In the production number information 106, an item is stored in the item column 202 and a production quantity is stored in the production quantity column 203 in association with the production number stored in the production number field 201.
The production number is a number that identifies an order for a product as an individual specification product. A plurality of production numbers (“001” for East Japan and “002” for West Japan) may be stored for the same item (A corresponding to “cooling device”). Actually, there are cases where orders for a plurality of types of individual specification products are generated in one contract. In the present invention, “order received” means each order for an individual specification product included in the contract, not the contract.
The “identifier identifying the order” corresponds to the production number.
The item is an identifier that identifies a product or a part. Specifically, a character string such as a product name / part name, a code, and the like.
The production quantity is the quantity of products of the same type that make up an order. In the case of an individual specification product, the production quantity is often “1”, but is not limited to “1”.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the execution budget information 107 according to the present embodiment.
The execution budget information 107 is a database in which a target value (execution budget) for costs is determined.
In association with the production number stored in the production number column 211, the cost classification column 212 has the cost classification, the material cost column 213 has the material cost, the labor cost column 214 has the labor cost, and the expense column 215 has the cost. However, each execution budget is stored in the execution budget column 216.
The production number is the same as the production number in FIG.
The cost classification is an identifier that identifies a group of items corresponding to a part of the entire product that needs to be separately managed as a main part for budget management and cost management (that is, not managed as a whole) (see FIG. 8). For example, a character string such as “heat exchanger” or a code such as “B01” (indicating “heat exchanger”) may be used.
A record in which the cost classification column 212 is blank is a record for a group of items corresponding to a portion for budget management and cost management collectively.
The execution budget is a target value of the cost, not the actual cost, but a value to be compared with which such a cost is evaluated.
The material cost, labor cost, and expense are those obtained by subdividing the execution budget by cost item (breakdown), and the sum of the material cost, labor cost, and expense (meaning costs other than material cost and labor cost) is the execution budget. The subdivided cost items are not limited to material costs, labor costs, and expenses, and may be anything or various types as long as they need to be subdivided and managed.

Incidentally, the records in the first and second lines in FIG. 4 are a set, and the set indicates the following matters.
That is, among the parts constituting the product having the production number “001” (the product having the item “A”), the item that needs to be separately managed as the main part corresponds to the cost classification “B01”. It is an item (see FIG. 8 that the item is “B”), its execution budget is “4000”, and its breakdown is material cost “1000”, labor cost “3000”, The record of the first line indicates that the expense is “0”.
In addition, among the parts constituting the product whose production number is “001”, all the items other than the items that are particularly desired to be separately managed as the main part are summarized and the execution budget is “5000”. The record on the second line indicates “3000”, labor cost “2000”, and expense “0”.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the allocation information 108 according to the present embodiment.
The allocation information 108 is a database in which what quantity and what parts are combined and how a product related to an order is manufactured is hierarchically defined by a known technique, and the allocation configuration model shown in FIG. It corresponds to.
In association with the allocation number stored in the allocation number column 221, the prior allocation number column 222 has a prior allocation number, the production number column 223 has a production number, the item column 224 has an item, and the allocation quantity column 225 has an allocation number. Each allocated quantity is stored.
The allocation number is a number that specifies a combination of a production number and an item.
The pre-allocation number is a number indicating which allocation number the item of the record becomes a part of the item of the record having the allocation number. In the case of a product (finished product) related to an order, this field is blank.
The production number is the same as the production number in FIG.
The items are the same as the items in FIG. In FIG. 3, only items related to orders are stored, but here other items are also stored.
The allocated quantity is the same as the production quantity in FIG. 3 for the item related to the order (for example, “A”). For other items, it is the quantity necessary to produce the item related to the order by the production quantity. In FIG. 5, “1” is written in all records, but it is not limited to “1”.

Incidentally, the records in the first, third, fifth, and seventh lines in FIG. 5 have a common production number “001”, and these records form the following items.
(1) A product that does not have a prior allocation number and whose item is “A” is a product related to an order (an individual specification product). (2) To produce one product with the item “A”, one part with the item “B”, “C1”, and “D” is required. (3) A part whose item is “B” is a part of a product whose item is “A”. (4) A part whose item is “C1” is a part of a product whose item is “A”. (5) The part whose item is “D” is the part of the part whose item is “B”.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the manufacturing information 109 according to the present embodiment.
The products (parts) required in the allocation information 108 may be produced in-house (in-house production) or may be produced by subcontracting to other companies. The manufacturing information 109 is a database that stores actual costs (actual costs) and the like related to products (parts) manufactured in-house. Actual costs and the like related to products (parts) to be subcontracted and manufactured by other companies are stored in procurement information 110 (described later in FIG. 7).

In association with the production number stored in the production number column 231, the arrangement destination column 232 has an arrangement destination, the production number column 233 has a production number, the item column 234 has an item, the quantity column 235 has a quantity, The material cost column 236 stores material costs, the labor cost column 237 stores labor costs, the expense column 238 stores expenses, and the actual cost column 239 stores actual costs.
The production number is a number that specifies a combination of a production number and an item (separately from the “reserve number” in FIG. 5, it is assigned separately only to products (parts) manufactured in-house).
The arrangement destination is an identifier that identifies the manufacturer. Here, only an identifier indicating the company is stored. Different identifiers such as “WX” and “WY” mean different factories in the company.
The production number is the same as the production number in FIG.
The items are the same as the items in FIG.
The quantity is the same as the allocated quantity in FIG.
The actual cost is an actual cost based on the production results of similar or similar products (parts) in the company. It is distinguished from the “execution budget” (FIG. 4), which is the target value.
Material costs, labor costs, and expenses are actual costs subdivided by cost item (breakdown), and the sum of material costs, labor costs, and costs (meaning costs other than material costs and labor costs) is the actual cost. The subdivided cost items are not limited to material costs, labor costs, and expenses, and may be anything or various types as long as they need to be subdivided and managed.

Incidentally, the record in the first line of FIG. 6 shows that the product having the item “A” and the production number “001” has the production number “W01”, the quantity “1”, and the arrangement destination “WX” ( The actual cost is “2000”, and the breakdown of the actual cost indicates that the labor cost is “2000” and the other costs are “0”.
This record is related to “cooling equipment” for East Japan. The fact that the actual cost of the “cooling device” for East Japan is “2000” (all consisting of labor costs), regardless of the actual cost of the “heat exchanger”, “motor” and “steel plate” that are parts, The cost after procurement (in-house production) of these parts, that is, the cost of combining them into a finished product means that the actual cost is “2000” (all labor costs).

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the procurement information 110 according to the present embodiment.
The products (parts) required in the allocation information 108 may be produced in-house (in-house production) or may be subcontracted to other companies for production. Procurement information 110 is a database that stores actual costs and the like related to products (parts) to be manufactured by subcontracting to other companies.

In association with the procurement number stored in the procurement number column 241, the arrangement destination column 242, the arrangement destination, the production number column 243 the production number, the item column 244 the item, the quantity column 245 the quantity, The material cost column 246 stores material costs, the labor cost column 247 stores labor costs, the expense column 248 stores expenses, and the actual cost column 249 stores actual costs.
The procurement number is a number for specifying a combination of a production number and an item (separately from the “reservation number” in FIG. 5, it is assigned only to a product (part) subcontracted).
The arrangement destination is an identifier that identifies the manufacturer of the subcontractor.
The production number is the same as the production number in FIG.
The items are the same as the items in FIG.
The quantity is the same as the allocated quantity in FIG.
The actual cost is an actual cost based on the amount paid to the subcontractor. It is distinguished from the “execution budget” (FIG. 4), which is the target value.
Material costs, labor costs, and expenses are actual costs subdivided by cost item (breakdown), and the sum of material costs, labor costs, and costs (meaning costs other than material costs and labor costs) is the actual cost. The subdivided cost items are not limited to material costs, labor costs, and expenses, and may be anything or various types as long as they need to be subdivided and managed.

Incidentally, the record in the first line of FIG. 7 shows that the part whose item is “C1” and whose production number is “001” is the procurement number “P01”, the quantity is “1”, the arrangement destination is “PX”, The breakdown of the actual cost is “3100” and the breakdown of the actual cost indicates that the material cost is “3100” and the other cost items are “0”.
This record relates to the “motor” of the “cooling device” for East Japan. That the actual cost of the “motor” is “3100” (all consisting of material costs) means that the actual cost based on the amount paid to the arrangement destination “PX” that is a subcontractor of the “motor” (in-house, This means that the actual cost is “3100” (all material costs), excluding labor costs when assembling the finished product “cooling device” using “motor” as a part.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the cost classification item information 111 according to the present embodiment.
“Cost classification” is as described above. The cost classification item information 111 is a database showing a correspondence relationship between an item with a cost classification and a cost classification (identifier).
In association with the cost classification stored in the cost classification column 251, items are stored in the item column 252.
The cost classification is the same as the cost classification in FIG.
The items are the same as the items in FIG.

  By the way, the record in the first line in FIG. 8 shows that the part with the item “B” (“heat exchanger”) is assigned the cost classification “B01”, and the budget and cost of the entire product are managed. In particular, it shows that it is managed separately.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the standard cost information 112 according to the present embodiment. The standard cost information 112 is a database showing the standard cost of items other than the individual specification products related to orders (products assigned production numbers in FIG. 3) among the items stored in the allocation information 108.
In association with the items stored in the item column 261, the material cost column 262 contains the material cost, the labor cost column 263 shows the labor cost, the expense column 264 shows the cost, and the standard cost column 265 shows the standard cost. It is remembered.
The items are the same as the items in FIG.
The material cost, labor cost, and expense are the same as the material cost, labor cost, and expense shown in FIG.
The standard cost is a target value of the cost, and is not a cost that is actually manifested, but a value that should be a comparison target for evaluating such a cost. Even if the target value is the same cost, it is distinguished from “execution budget” for items with individual specifications and “standard cost” for items with standard specifications.

By the way, the record in the first line of FIG. 9 shows that the part whose item is “B” (“heat exchanger”) has a standard cost of “3000”, and the breakdown is labor cost of “3000”. Yes, the other expense items are “0”.
Note that the standard cost is not a unit price, but is a target value for the cost corresponding to the product (parts) for the allocated quantity (which is often “1” but may be other values) in FIG. 5. .

  In the present embodiment, the production number information 106, execution budget information 107, provision information 108, production information 109, procurement information 110, cost classification item information 111 and standard cost information 112 are given and are given via the input device 12. It shall accept input.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the allocation configuration level information 113 according to the present embodiment.
The allocation configuration level information 113 is a database in which the format of the allocation information 108 in FIG. 5 is changed so that the hierarchical level of items becomes clearer.
In association with the hierarchy levels described in the hierarchy level column 271, the production number column 272 stores a production number, the item column 273 stores an item, and the allocation quantity column 274 stores an allocation quantity.
The hierarchy level is a number indicating the hierarchical structure of products and parts. If the item is a product related to an order (not a part of another product or part), the hierarchy level is “1”. Stores “2” if the product is a direct part of a product or part that is “1”, and stores “3” if the product is a direct part of a product or part that has a hierarchical level of “2” (the same applies hereinafter). It shall be. In the cell shown in the figure, n-1 spaces (for easy understanding of the hierarchy) are added and stored on the left side of the number n.
The “information indicating the hierarchical relationship between products and parts” corresponds to a hierarchical level.
The production number is the same as the production number in FIG.
The items are the same as the items in FIG.
The allocated quantity is the same as the allocated quantity in FIG.
The portion indicated by the broken line in the right part of FIG. 10 indicates that the allocation structure level cost information 114 is created by adding a cost classification or the like to the allocation structure level information 113 (details will be described later).

  Incidentally, since the record in the third line in FIG. 10 has the item “D”, the production number “001”, and the allocation quantity “1”, the hierarchy level is “3”. This indicates that the part is a part of another part, and that the part is also a part of another product.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of actual cost (by item) information 115 according to the present embodiment.
The actual cost (item-specific) information 115 is a database that stores actual costs for each item (including in-house manufactured items and items to be subcontracted). The manufacturing information 109 in FIG. 6 and the procurement information 110 in FIG. Created based on.
In association with the production number stored in the production number column 281, the item column 282 is an item, the material cost column 283 is a material cost, the labor cost column 284 is a labor cost, the expense column 285 is an expense, The actual cost column 286 stores actual costs.
The production number is the same as the production number in FIG.
The items are the same as the items in FIG.
The material cost, labor cost, cost and actual cost are the same as the material cost, labor cost, cost and actual cost shown in FIG.

  Incidentally, in the record in the first line of FIG. 11, the product whose item is “A” is given the production number “001”, the actual cost is “2000”, and the breakdown is that the labor cost is “ 2000, indicating that the other cost item is “0”.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the allocation configuration level cost information 114 according to the present embodiment.
The allocation structure level cost information 114 is provided for the purpose of clarifying the relationship between the hierarchy level, the cost classification, and the breakdown of the actual cost for each item (including in-house manufactured items and items to be subcontracted). This is a database created by adding a part of cost classification item information 111 (FIG. 8) and actual cost (by item) information 115 (FIG. 11) to (FIG. 10) (see in parentheses at the bottom of FIG. 12) ).
In association with the hierarchy level stored in the hierarchy level column 291, the production number column 292 has a production number, the item column 293 has an item, the allocation quantity column 294 has an allocation quantity, and the cost classification column 295 has a cost classification. However, the material cost column 296 stores the material cost, the labor cost column 297 stores the labor cost, and the expense column 298 stores the cost.
The hierarchy level is the same as the hierarchy level of FIG.
The production number is the same as the production number in FIG.
The items are the same as the items in FIG.
The allocated quantity is the same as the allocated quantity in FIG.
The cost classification is the same as the cost classification in FIG. “(B01)” described in FIG. 12 will be described later, but it is not illustrated here.
The material cost, labor cost, cost and actual cost are the same as the material cost, labor cost, cost and actual cost shown in FIG.
12 provides four new columns (columns) for the allocation configuration level information 113 of FIG. 10, stores the cost classification of FIG. 8 in the cost classification column of the record having the corresponding item, and FIG. The material cost, labor cost, and expense are stored in the material cost column, labor cost column, and expense column of the record having the combination of the production number and the item corresponding thereto.
The actual cost column 286 of FIG. 11 may be added to FIG. 12 as a column for storing the total of material costs, labor costs, and expenses.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of actual cost (by classification) information 116 according to the present embodiment.
The actual cost (by classification) information 116 divides the actual cost of the product related to the order into an item with the cost classification and a group of items that are parts of the item and a group of items with no cost classification. The database is stored together with the breakdown, and is created based on the allocation level cost information of FIG.
In association with the production number stored in the production number column 301, the cost classification column 302 has a cost classification, the material cost column 303 has a material cost, the labor cost column 304 has a labor cost, and the expense column 305 has an expense. However, the actual cost column 306 stores the actual cost.
The production number is the same as the production number in FIG.
The cost classification is the same as the cost classification in FIG.
The material cost, labor cost, cost and actual cost are the same as the material cost, labor cost, cost and actual cost shown in FIG.
The actual cost is the sum of material costs, labor costs and expenses.

Incidentally, the record in the first line in FIG. 13 shows the actual cost of the item whose production number is “001” and which is budgeted separately as the main part by attaching the cost classification “B01”. Is “4000”, and the breakdown shows that the material cost is “1000”, the labor cost is “3000”, and the cost is “0”. Although not directly understood from FIG. 13, the items that are separately classified and managed by the budget are specifically “B” and “D” (details will be described later).
Further, the record in the second line in FIG. 13 does not have a cost classification among items whose production number is “001”. Therefore, the actual cost of the item that is not separately managed as a main part is “5100”, and the breakdown is material cost “3100”, labor cost “2000”, and cost “0”. Is shown. Although not directly understood from FIG. 13, the items that are not particularly classified and not budgeted are specifically “A” and “C1” (details will be described later).
Comparing FIG. 13 and FIG. 4, the configuration is the same except for the rightmost actual cost column 306 and the execution budget column 216. As a result, the actual cost and execution budget can be set for each order received (for each production number), between the same groups (groups of items with a cost classification and other items), and the same cost breakdown. It becomes possible to compare with.

(Processing procedure)
Hereinafter, the processing procedure of this embodiment will be described. The major flows are (1) information input, (2) information processing, and (3) information comparison. The processing procedure is performed via the cost information processing apparatus 1 or the terminal apparatuses 2 and 4.
FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a processing procedure according to this embodiment.
In step S <b> 10, the information input unit 101 receives input of product number information 106.
Specifically, first, when a user presses a “selection button” (not shown) on the output device (screen) 13 via the input device 12, the information input unit 101 is activated.
Second, the information input unit 101 displays a production number information input screen 71 (FIG. 16) on the screen. The production number information input screen 71 has the same configuration as the production number information 106.
Third, information input by the user to the screen via the input device 12 is stored in the main storage device 16 as production number information 106.

In step S <b> 20, the information input unit 101 receives input of the cost classification item information 111.
Specifically, first, information input by the user via the input device 12 on the cost classification item information input screen (not shown) is received. It is assumed that the screen has the same configuration as the cost classification item information 111 in FIG.
Secondly, information input by the user to the screen via the input device 12 is stored in the main storage device 16 as the cost classification item information 111.

In step S <b> 30, the information input unit 101 receives input of execution budget information 107.
Specifically, first, an execution budget information input screen 72 is displayed on the screen. The execution budget information input screen 72 shown in FIG. 17 has the same configuration as the execution budget information 107. However, when a production number is entered in the production number column at the upper left of the screen, the item received in step S10 in association with the production number is displayed in the item column below it.
Secondly, information input by the user to the screen via the input device 12 is stored in the main storage device 16 as execution budget information 107.

In step S <b> 40, the information input unit 101 receives input of standard cost information 112.
Specifically, first, information input by the user via the input device 12 on a standard cost information input screen (not shown) is received. It is assumed that the screen has the same configuration as the standard cost information 112 in FIG.
Secondly, information input by the user to the screen via the input device 12 is stored in the main storage device 16 as standard cost information 112.

In step S <b> 50, the information input unit 101 receives input of the allocation information 108.
Specifically, it is assumed that the provision information 108 (FIG. 5) already created by a known method is received via the input device 12 and stored in the main storage device 16.

In step S <b> 60, the information input unit 101 receives input of manufacturing information 109.
Specifically, first, the manufacturing information input screen 73 is displayed on the screen. The manufacturing information input screen 73 shown in FIG. 18 has the same configuration as the manufacturing information 109 except for “manufacturing number”.
Secondly, information input by the user to the screen via the input device 12 (limited to information on items manufactured in-house among items stored in the item column 224 of the allocation information 108 in FIG. 5). ) Is stored in the main storage device 16 as manufacturing information 109. At this time, a production number specifying a combination of a production number and an item is assigned by the information input unit 101 and stored in the production number column 231.

In step S <b> 70, the information input unit 101 receives input of procurement information 110.
Specifically, first, the procurement information input screen 74 is displayed on the screen. The procurement information input screen 74 shown in FIG. 19 has the same configuration as the procurement information 110 except for the “procurement number”.
Secondly, information input by the user via the input device 12 to the screen (items out of items stored in the item column 224 of the allocation information 108 in FIG. Are stored in the main storage device 16 as the procurement information 110. At this time, a procurement number specifying a combination of a production number and an item is assigned by the information input unit 101 and stored in the procurement number column 241.
All input processes are completed by the process of the above steps.

In step S80, the cost information processing apparatus 1 compares actual costs.
The details of this step will be described later. In short, two types of cost comparison screens 75 and 76 (FIGS. 20 and 21) are displayed on the screen, and for individual specification products, the actual cost is compared with the execution budget. For standard specification products, the actual cost is compared with the standard price.
Thus, all processing procedures are completed.

(Detailed processing procedure of step S80)
FIG. 15 is a flowchart of the detailed processing procedure of step S80 in the processing procedure according to the present embodiment.
In step S801, the allocation configuration extraction unit 102 creates allocation configuration level information 113.
Specifically, first, one record of the production number information 106 is read to obtain the production number.
Second, the allocation information 108 is searched using the production number acquired in “first” as a search key, and all corresponding records are acquired.
Third, among the records acquired in “Second”, a hierarchy level “1” is assigned to a record having no value in the pre-assignment number column 222. The hierarchy level “2” is assigned to the record having the allocation number of the record assigned the hierarchy level “1” as the prior allocation number. The hierarchy level “3” is assigned to the record having the allocation number of the record assigned the hierarchy level “2” as the prior allocation number. In this way, the process of sequentially assigning hierarchical levels 1, 2, 3,... To all records is repeated.
Fourth, a new column 271 is provided in the record, and the hierarchy level assigned in “third” is stored. At this time, n-1 spaces are provided and stored on the left side of the number n representing the hierarchical level.
Fifth, after deleting the allocation number column 221 and the prior allocation number column 222, the record is stored in the main storage device 16 as allocation configuration level information 113.
The “first” to “fifth” processing procedures are repeated until there are no more production number information 106 records to be read.

In step S <b> 802, the actual cost associating unit 103 creates actual cost (item-specific) information 115.
Specifically, first, all records are acquired from the manufacturing information 109 and the procurement information 110.
Second, the manufacturing (procurement) number columns 231 and 241, the arrangement destination columns 232 and 242, and the quantity columns 235 and 245 are deleted from the record acquired in “first”.
Third, the record is stored in the main storage device 16 as actual cost (item-specific) information 115.

In step S <b> 803, the actual cost associating unit 103 creates allocation configuration level cost information 114.
Specifically, first, all records of the allocation level configuration information 113 are acquired.
Second, a cost classification column 295, a material cost column 296, a labor cost column 297, and an expense column 298 are provided in the record acquired in “First”.
Third, the cost classification item information 111 is searched, and the item and the cost classification are acquired.
Fourth, the cost classification acquired at “third” is stored in the cost classification column 295 of the record having the item acquired at “third” among the records acquired at “first”.
Fifth, all records of actual cost (item-specific) information 115 are acquired.
Sixth, the material cost column 296, labor cost column 297 and expense column 298 of the record acquired in “first” are added to the material cost column 283, labor cost column 284 and expense of the record acquired in “fifth”. The value in the column 285 is stored in association with the combination of the production number and the item.

In step S804, the allocation component cost integrating unit 104 creates actual cost (by classification) information 116.
Specifically, first, the allocation configuration level cost information 114 is searched, and a record having a value in the cost classification column 295 is acquired.
Second, the hierarchical level of the record acquired in “First” is acquired.
Third, the allocation structure level cost information 114 is searched, and a record having a hierarchy level larger (lower) than the hierarchy level acquired in “second” and having no value in the cost classification column 295 is selected. get.
Fourth, the hierarchy level acquired at “second” is stored in the cost classification column 295 of the record acquired at “third”.
At the stage where “fourth” is completed, the allocation component level cost information 114 is in a state in which “(B01)” in FIG. 12 is added.
Fifth, the record hierarchy level column 291, the item column 293, and the allocated quantity column 294 are deleted.
Sixth, the fields of the record are tabulated for each production number of the record and for each cost classification. At this time, records having no value in the cost classification column are aggregated between records having no value in the cost classification column.
Seventh, the actual cost column 306 is provided in the record, and the total value of the values in the material cost column 303, labor cost column 304, and expense column 305 is stored for each record.
If an actual cost column (a column for storing the total of material costs, labor costs, and expenses) is provided in advance in the allocation level cost component 114, “seventh” is omitted.
Eighth, the record is stored in the main storage device 16 as actual cost (classified) information 116.

In step S805, the cost comparison unit 105 compares the actual cost of the individual specification product with the execution budget.
Specifically, the execution budget information 107 (FIG. 4) and the actual cost (by classification) information 116 (FIG. 13) are displayed on the screen in a comparison format. At this time, the difference between the “execution budget” and the “actual cost” is calculated, and the difference is also displayed (FIG. 20).
FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of the individualized product cost comparison screen 75 according to the present embodiment.
The individual product cost comparison screen 75 displays a screen page for each production number, and further associates the cost for the execution budget (312) with the cost classification displayed in the cost classification column 311 in the same page. The cost column 313 contains the material cost, the labor cost column 314 shows the labor cost, the expense column 315 shows the cost, the cost total column 316 shows the total cost, and the actual cost (317) shows the material cost column 318. The material cost is displayed in the labor cost column 319, the labor cost is displayed in the cost column 320, and the total cost is displayed in the cost total column 321. In addition, the difference is displayed in the difference column 322 in association with the cost classification.
The production number is the same as the production number in FIG. 4 and the production number in FIG. 13.
The material cost, labor cost, cost and total cost for the execution budget are the same as the material cost, labor cost, cost and execution budget of FIG.
The material cost, labor cost, cost and total cost for the actual cost are the same as the material cost, labor cost, cost and actual cost in FIG.
The difference is a value obtained by subtracting the value in the cost total column 316 from the value in the cost total column 321.

Incidentally, the record in the first line of FIG. 20 is given the cost classification “B01” among the products whose production number is “001” (the “cooling device” for East Japan, which is an individual specification product). This shows that the total cost of the actual cost of the part for separately managing the cost (“heat exchanger” + “steel plate”) is equal to the total cost of the execution budget. The record on the second line is a part of the product whose production number is “001”, except for a part (“cooling device”, “motor”) other than the part with cost classification “B01” and particularly managing the cost separately. It shows that the total cost of the actual cost is larger by “100” than the total cost of the actual budget.
Note that the individual product cost comparison screen 75 of FIG. 20 may be printed out on a form via the output device 13.

In step S806, the cost comparison unit 105 compares the actual cost of the standard specification product with the standard cost.
Specifically, the standard cost information 112 (FIG. 9) and the actual cost (by item) information 115 (FIG. 11) are displayed on the screen in a comparison format. At this time, the difference between the “standard cost” and the “actual cost” is calculated, and the difference is also displayed.
FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of the standard specification product cost comparison screen 76 according to the present embodiment.
In the standard specification product cost comparison screen 76, a screen page is created for each item. For the standard cost (331), the material cost column 332 shows the material cost, the labor cost column 333 shows the labor cost, and the expense column 334 shows the standard cost (331). Are the total cost in the total cost column 335, the actual cost (336), the material cost in the material cost column 337, the labor cost in the labor cost column 338, the labor cost in the cost column 339, The total cost is displayed in the total cost column 340. In addition, a difference amount is displayed in the difference column 341.
The items are the same as the items in FIG. 9 and the items in FIG.
The material cost, labor cost, cost and total cost for the standard cost are the same as the material cost, labor cost, cost and standard cost in FIG.
The material cost, labor cost, cost and total cost for the actual cost are the same as the material cost, labor cost, cost and actual cost in FIG.
The difference is a value obtained by subtracting the value in the cost total column 335 from the value in the cost total column 340.

Incidentally, the record of FIG. 21 shows that the total cost of the actual cost of the product whose item is “B” (“heat exchanger” and standard specification product) is equal to the total cost of the standard cost. ing.
The standard specification product cost comparison screen 76 of FIG. 21 may be printed out on a form via the output device 13.
Here, the processing procedure of step S80 ends.

It is a figure which shows the whole structure which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure explaining the allocation composition model concerning this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the production number information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the execution budget information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the allocation information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the manufacturing information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the procurement information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the cost classification item information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the standard cost information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the allocation structure level information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the actual cost (by item) information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the allocation structure level cost information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the actual cost (by classification) information which concerns on this embodiment. It is a flowchart of the process sequence which concerns on this embodiment. It is a flowchart of the detailed process procedure of step S80 among the process procedures which concern on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the production number information input screen which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the execution budget information input screen which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the manufacture information input screen which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the procurement information input screen which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the individual specification goods cost comparison screen which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the standard specification goods cost comparison screen which concerns on this embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cost information processing apparatus 2 Terminal apparatus 3 Network 4 Terminal apparatus 11 Central control apparatus 12 Input apparatus 13 Output apparatus 14 Auxiliary storage apparatus 15 Network connection interface 16 Main storage apparatus 71 Production number information input screen 72 Execution budget information input screen 73 Manufacturing information Input screen 74 Procurement information input screen 75 Individual specification product cost comparison screen 76 Standard specification product cost comparison screen 101 Information input unit 102 Allocation configuration extraction unit 103 Actual cost linking unit 104 Allocation component cost integration unit 105 Cost comparison unit 106 Production number information 107 execution budget information 108 allocation information 109 manufacturing information 110 procurement information 111 cost classification item information 112 standard cost information 113 allocation configuration level information 114 allocation configuration level cost information 115 actual cost (by item) information 116 actual cost (by category) information

Claims (6)

When manufacturing individual specification products by combining multiple standard specification products, support for comparing actual costs and execution budgets for standard specification products, and support for comparing actual costs and standard costs for the individual specification products. A cost information processing device to perform,
Execution budget information that stores the cost classification and execution budget of individualized items in association with identifiers that identify orders,
First actual cost information storing actual costs of the item, the standard specification product and the individual specification product in association with the identifier specifying the order;
Cost classification item information storing the item in association with the cost classification,
A storage unit comprising provision identifier level information storing an identifier for identifying the order and an item in association with information indicating a hierarchical relationship between a product and a part;
A cost classification of the cost classification item information associated with the item is assigned to a record having the item of the cost classification item information among the allocation configuration level information records,
A record having information indicating a hierarchical relationship between the product and the part indicating a hierarchy lower than information indicating a hierarchical relationship between the product and the part of the record to which the cost classification is provided, and the cost classification is provided The cost classification is assigned to records that have not been
The actual cost of the first actual cost information record is assigned to the allocation configuration level information record in association with a combination of an identifier that identifies the order of the allocation configuration level information record and the item,
The allocation configuration level information records are aggregated for each identifier for identifying the order, and for records having the cost classification, for each cost classification, and for records having no cost classification, all records are aggregated. , Storing the totalized records as second actual cost information in the storage unit,
A control unit that outputs the actual cost of the second actual cost information and the execution budget of the execution budget information in association with a combination of an identifier that identifies the order and the cost classification;
Cost information processing device characterized by The storage unit
Standard cost information storing the standard price of standard specification products in association with the item is provided,
The controller is
Outputting the actual cost of the first actual cost information and the standard cost of the standard cost information in association with the item;
The cost information processing apparatus according to claim 1. The actual cost, the execution budget and the standard cost share a plurality of breakdowns;
The cost information processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: When manufacturing individual specification products by combining multiple standard specification products, support for comparing actual costs and execution budgets for standard specification products, and support for comparing actual costs and standard costs for the individual specification products. A cost information processing method using a computer,
The storage unit of the computer
Execution budget information that stores the cost classification and execution budget of individualized items in association with identifiers that identify orders,
First actual cost information storing actual costs of the item, the standard specification product and the individual specification product in association with the identifier specifying the order;
Cost classification item information storing the item in association with the cost classification,
In association with information indicating the hierarchical relationship between products and parts, provision identifier level information that stores the identifier that identifies the order and the item,
The control unit of the computer
A cost classification of the cost classification item information associated with the item is assigned to a record having the item of the cost classification item information among the allocation configuration level information records,
A record having information indicating a hierarchical relationship between the product and the part indicating a hierarchy lower than information indicating a hierarchical relationship between the product and the part of the record to which the cost classification is provided, and the cost classification is provided The cost classification is assigned to records that have not been
The actual cost of the first actual cost information record is assigned to the allocation configuration level information record in association with a combination of an identifier that identifies the order of the allocation configuration level information record and the item,
The allocation configuration level information records are aggregated for each identifier for identifying the order, and for records having the cost classification, for each cost classification, and for records having no cost classification, all records are aggregated. , Storing the totalized records as second actual cost information in the storage unit,
Outputting the actual cost of the second actual cost information and the execution budget of the execution budget information in association with a combination of an identifier for identifying the order and the cost classification;
Cost information processing method characterized by The storage unit
Standard cost information storing the standard price of standard specification products in association with the item is provided,
The controller is
Outputting the actual cost of the first actual cost information and the standard cost of the standard cost information in association with the item;
The cost information processing method according to claim 4. The actual cost, the execution budget and the standard cost share a plurality of breakdowns;
The cost information processing method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein:

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