JP2009112074A - Power failure display - Google Patents

Power failure display Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009112074A
JP2009112074A JP2007279263A JP2007279263A JP2009112074A JP 2009112074 A JP2009112074 A JP 2009112074A JP 2007279263 A JP2007279263 A JP 2007279263A JP 2007279263 A JP2007279263 A JP 2007279263A JP 2009112074 A JP2009112074 A JP 2009112074A
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monitoring circuit
voltage monitoring
photocoupler
current
turned
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Tetsuya Inoue
哲也 井上
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Toshiba Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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Priority to JP2007279263A priority Critical patent/JP2009112074A/en
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Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power failure display which informs a user of power failure precisely in a simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: In the case where a voltage monitoring circuit 1 detects a normality, the output of a photocoupler 2 becomes short, and a current from a resistor 4 flows to the photocoupler 2. An LED 3 is then turned off (normal). A digital transistor 5 is also turned off, which informs a user of the normality. In case the voltage monitoring circuit 1 detects an abnormality, the output of the photocoupler 2 is opened, and a current from the resistor 4 flows to the LED 3, and indicates the abnormality. A current also flows to the digital transistor 5, and it is turned on, and informs the outside of the abnormality. When a mask signal to direct its power off, the transistor 6 is turned on, and even if the output of the photocoupler 2 is open, the current from the resistor 4 flows to the transistor 6. By this action, the current does not flow to the LED 3, and it is turned off (normal). The digital transistor 5 is also turned off, which informs the user of the normality. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、電源の故障を表示する電源故障表示装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a power failure display device that displays a power failure.

電源装置には、電源の故障を監視するための電圧監視回路が設けられている。この電圧監視回路は電源の出力電圧に接続され、過電圧、電圧低下を検出し、外部に故障を通知する機能を有する。   The power supply device is provided with a voltage monitoring circuit for monitoring a power supply failure. This voltage monitoring circuit is connected to the output voltage of the power source, and has a function of detecting an overvoltage and a voltage drop and notifying the outside of the failure.

このような電圧監視回路は、出力電圧毎に設けるため適用数が多い。そのため、電源が故障した場合、出力電圧毎の故障がわかるように出力電圧毎に表示装置を設けて、故障している電圧を特定する。表示装置は、交換する電源ユニットが特定できるよう出力電圧毎に構成された電源ユニットのパネル面に設けてある。   Since such a voltage monitoring circuit is provided for each output voltage, the number of applications is large. Therefore, when the power supply fails, a display device is provided for each output voltage so as to identify the failure for each output voltage, and the failed voltage is specified. The display device is provided on the panel surface of the power supply unit configured for each output voltage so that the power supply unit to be replaced can be specified.

また、一般的に電源装置には外部からの電源出力オフ回路が設けられている。出力オフの場合、故障ではないにもかかわらず電圧監視回路が電圧低下を検出するため故障通知と表示装置のマスクを行っている。   In general, the power supply apparatus is provided with an external power supply output off circuit. When the output is off, the voltage monitoring circuit performs a failure notification and masks the display device in order to detect a voltage drop despite no failure.

なお、本願に関連する公知文献としては、例えば次のようなものがある。
特開平4−172539号公報
In addition, as a well-known document relevant to this application, there exist the following, for example.
JP-A-4-172539

ところが、故障通知と表示装置をマスクするには、電源ユニット毎にマスク信号を伝送する必要がありさらに、電源ユニット毎にマスク回路を設ける必要がある。このため、部品数が増え、装置が複雑化かつ大型化してしまうという問題がある。   However, in order to mask the failure notification and the display device, it is necessary to transmit a mask signal for each power supply unit, and it is necessary to provide a mask circuit for each power supply unit. For this reason, there is a problem that the number of parts increases and the apparatus becomes complicated and large.

この発明は上記事情に着目してなされたもので、その目的とするところは、簡易な構成で的確に電源故障を知らせることができる電源故障表示装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power supply failure display device that can accurately notify a power supply failure with a simple configuration.

上記目的を達成するためにこの発明に係る電源故障表示装置は、電源モジュールの出力電圧が正常であるか否かを監視する電圧監視回路と、前記電圧監視回路に接続され、前記電圧監視回路が正常を検知した場合に電流供給端をショートにし、前記電圧監視回路が異常を検知した場合に前記電流供給端をオープンにするスイッチ手段と、前記スイッチ手段の両端に接続され、前記電流供給端がオープン状態の場合に発光する発光素子と、前記スイッチ手段に接続され、前記電流供給端がオープン状態の場合に電源異常を外部に通知する通知手段と、前記電源モジュールの電源オフを指示するマスク信号に基づいて、前記電流供給端のオープン状態を解除するマスク手段とを具備することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a power failure display apparatus according to the present invention includes a voltage monitoring circuit that monitors whether or not an output voltage of a power supply module is normal, the voltage monitoring circuit connected to the voltage monitoring circuit, When the normality is detected, the current supply terminal is short-circuited, and when the voltage monitoring circuit detects an abnormality, the current supply terminal is opened, and the switch means is connected to both ends of the switch means. A light-emitting element that emits light in an open state, a notification unit that is connected to the switch unit and notifies a power supply abnormality to the outside when the current supply terminal is in an open state, and a mask signal that instructs to turn off the power supply module And a mask means for releasing the open state of the current supply end.

上記構成による電源故障表示装置によれば、電圧監視回路が正常を検知した場合には発光素子及び通知手段に電流が流れないため、発光素子は消灯し、通知手段による故障通知は行われない。一方、電圧監視回路が異常を検知した場合には発光素子及び通知手段に電流が流れるため、発光素子は発光し、通知手段は電源異常を通知する。さらに、マスク信号に応じて電流供給端のオープン状態を解除することで、発光素子及び通知手段に電流が流れないようにする。このように構成することより、少ない部品で故障の表示、故障の通知、及び異常のマスクを行うことが可能となる。   According to the power failure display device having the above-described configuration, when the voltage monitoring circuit detects normality, no current flows through the light emitting element and the notification unit. Therefore, the light emitting element is turned off and no failure notification is performed by the notification unit. On the other hand, when the voltage monitoring circuit detects an abnormality, a current flows through the light emitting element and the notification unit, so the light emitting element emits light, and the notification unit notifies the power supply abnormality. Further, the open state of the current supply end is canceled according to the mask signal, so that no current flows through the light emitting element and the notification means. With this configuration, it is possible to display a failure, notify a failure, and mask an abnormality with fewer parts.

したがってこの発明によれば、簡易な構成で的確に電源故障を知らせることができる電源故障表示装置を提供することができる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a power failure display device that can accurately notify a power failure with a simple configuration.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る電源故障表示装置の構成を示す回路図である。
電源故障表示装置は、電圧監視回路1、フォトカプラ2、LED(Light Emitting Diode)3、抵抗器4、デジタルトランジスタ5、トランジスタ6、及びDC/DCコンバータ7を備える。なお、DC/DCコンバータ7、電圧監視回路1、フォトカプラ2、LED3は、電源ユニット内に配置される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a power failure display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The power failure display device includes a voltage monitoring circuit 1, a photocoupler 2, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) 3, a resistor 4, a digital transistor 5, a transistor 6, and a DC / DC converter 7. The DC / DC converter 7, the voltage monitoring circuit 1, the photocoupler 2, and the LED 3 are arranged in the power supply unit.

同図において、DC/DCコンバータ7は電圧監視回路1およびフォトカプラ2を介してデジタルトランジスタ5に接続されている。電圧監視回路1は、DC/DCコンバータ7の出力電圧により過電圧、電圧低下などの異常を検出する。抵抗器4はフォトカプラ2を動作するための電流を供給する。LED3はフォトカプラ2の両端に接続され、フォトカプラ2がオープン時に抵抗器4から電流が供給され異常を表示する。トランジスタ6は電源オフを指示するマスク信号の出力であり電源ユニット以外に配置される。トランジスタ6はフォトカプラ2、LED3、およびデジタルトランジスタ5に共通で接続される。   In the figure, a DC / DC converter 7 is connected to a digital transistor 5 via a voltage monitoring circuit 1 and a photocoupler 2. The voltage monitoring circuit 1 detects an abnormality such as an overvoltage or a voltage drop based on the output voltage of the DC / DC converter 7. The resistor 4 supplies a current for operating the photocoupler 2. The LED 3 is connected to both ends of the photocoupler 2, and when the photocoupler 2 is open, current is supplied from the resistor 4 to display an abnormality. The transistor 6 is an output of a mask signal instructing to turn off the power and is disposed other than the power unit. The transistor 6 is commonly connected to the photocoupler 2, the LED 3, and the digital transistor 5.

このように構成された電源故障表示装置の動作について説明する。
まず、電圧監視回路1が正常を検出した場合、フォトカプラ2の出力がショートになり抵抗器4からの電流がフォトカプラ2に流れる。このためLED3は消灯(正常)となる。さらにデジタルトランジスタ5もオフとなり正常を通知する。
The operation of the power failure display device configured as described above will be described.
First, when the voltage monitoring circuit 1 detects normality, the output of the photocoupler 2 is short-circuited and the current from the resistor 4 flows to the photocoupler 2. For this reason, the LED 3 is turned off (normal). Further, the digital transistor 5 is also turned off to notify normality.

電圧監視回路1が異常を検出した場合、フォトカプラ2の出力がオープンになり抵抗器4からの電流はLED3に流れ異常を表示する。さらにデジタルトランジスタ5に電流が流れオンとなり外部に異常を通知する。   When the voltage monitoring circuit 1 detects an abnormality, the output of the photocoupler 2 is opened and the current from the resistor 4 flows to the LED 3 to display the abnormality. Furthermore, a current flows through the digital transistor 5 and turns on to notify the outside of the abnormality.

電源オフを指示するマスク信号が供給されると、トランジスタ6がオンとなるため、フォトカプラ2の出力がオープンであっても抵抗器4からの電流はトランジスタ6に流れる。この動作により、LED3には電流が流れず消灯(正常)となる。さらにデジタルトランジスタ5もオフとなり正常を通知する。   When a mask signal for instructing power off is supplied, the transistor 6 is turned on, so that the current from the resistor 4 flows to the transistor 6 even when the output of the photocoupler 2 is open. By this operation, no current flows through the LED 3 and the LED 3 is turned off (normal). Further, the digital transistor 5 is also turned off to notify normality.

以上述べたように上記実施形態によれば、電圧監視回路1が正常を検知した場合にはLED3及びデジタルトランジスタ5に電流が流れないため、LED3は消灯し、デジタルトランジスタ5による故障通知は行われない。一方、電圧監視回路1が異常を検知した場合にはLED3及びデジタルトランジスタ5に電流が流れるため、LED3は発光し、デジタルトランジスタ5は電源異常を外部に通知する。さらに、マスク信号に応じてトランジスタ6がオンとなった場合には、フォトカプラ2の出力がオープンであってもLED3及びデジタルトランジスタ5には電流が流れないため、正常が通知される。このように構成することより、少ない部品で故障の表示、故障の通知、及び異常のマスクを行うことが可能となる。   As described above, according to the above-described embodiment, when the voltage monitoring circuit 1 detects normality, no current flows through the LED 3 and the digital transistor 5, so the LED 3 is turned off, and the failure notification by the digital transistor 5 is performed. Absent. On the other hand, when the voltage monitoring circuit 1 detects an abnormality, a current flows through the LED 3 and the digital transistor 5, so that the LED 3 emits light and the digital transistor 5 notifies the power supply abnormality to the outside. Further, when the transistor 6 is turned on according to the mask signal, normality is notified because no current flows through the LED 3 and the digital transistor 5 even if the output of the photocoupler 2 is open. With this configuration, it is possible to display a failure, notify a failure, and mask an abnormality with fewer parts.

したがって上記実施形態によれば、簡易な構成で的確に電源故障を知らせることができる電源故障表示装置を提供することができる。   Therefore, according to the above embodiment, it is possible to provide a power failure display device that can accurately notify a power failure with a simple configuration.

なお、この発明は、上記実施形態そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で構成要素を変形して具体化できる。また、上記実施形態に開示されている複数の構成要素の適宜な組み合せにより種々の発明を形成できる。例えば、実施形態に示される全構成要素から幾つかの構成要素を削除してもよい。さらに、異なる実施形態に亘る構成要素を適宜組み合せてもよい。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. Further, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the embodiment. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment. Furthermore, you may combine suitably the component covering different embodiment.

この発明の一実施形態に係る電源故障表示装置の構成を示す回路図。The circuit diagram which shows the structure of the power failure display apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…電圧監視回路、2…フォトカプラ、3…LED、4…抵抗器、5…デジタルトランジスタ、6…トランジスタ、7…DC/DCコンバータ。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Voltage monitoring circuit, 2 ... Photocoupler, 3 ... LED, 4 ... Resistor, 5 ... Digital transistor, 6 ... Transistor, 7 ... DC / DC converter.

Claims (2)

電源モジュールの出力電圧が正常であるか否かを監視する電圧監視回路と、
前記電圧監視回路に接続され、前記電圧監視回路が正常を検知した場合に電流供給端をショートにし、前記電圧監視回路が異常を検知した場合に前記電流供給端をオープンにするスイッチ手段と、
前記スイッチ手段の両端に接続され、前記電流供給端がオープン状態の場合に発光する発光素子と、
前記スイッチ手段に接続され、前記電流供給端がオープン状態の場合に電源異常を外部に通知する通知手段と、
前記電源モジュールの電源オフを指示するマスク信号に基づいて、前記電流供給端のオープン状態を解除するマスク手段と
を具備することを特徴とする電源故障表示装置。
A voltage monitoring circuit for monitoring whether or not the output voltage of the power supply module is normal;
Switch means connected to the voltage monitoring circuit, short-circuiting the current supply terminal when the voltage monitoring circuit detects normality, and opening the current supply terminal when the voltage monitoring circuit detects abnormality;
A light emitting element connected to both ends of the switch means and emitting light when the current supply end is in an open state;
A notification means connected to the switch means for notifying a power supply abnormality to the outside when the current supply terminal is in an open state;
A power failure display device, comprising: mask means for releasing the open state of the current supply end based on a mask signal instructing power off of the power supply module.
前記スイッチ手段は、フォトカプラであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電源故障表示装置。   2. The power failure display device according to claim 1, wherein the switch means is a photocoupler.
JP2007279263A 2007-10-26 2007-10-26 Power failure display Abandoned JP2009112074A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014161178A (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-09-04 Shimada Phys & Chem Ind Co Ltd Failure detection circuit
JP2017221013A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-14 Smk株式会社 DC-DC converter
US11789091B2 (en) 2019-11-15 2023-10-17 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Fan fault detection device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6430455A (en) * 1987-07-23 1989-02-01 Fujitsu Ltd Power feeder
JPH04198763A (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-07-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Insulation type voltage detector
JPH0575670A (en) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-26 Fujitsu Ltd Power supply fault detection system for communication circuit package
JPH05153727A (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-06-18 Koufu Nippon Denki Kk Power supply

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6430455A (en) * 1987-07-23 1989-02-01 Fujitsu Ltd Power feeder
JPH04198763A (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-07-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Insulation type voltage detector
JPH0575670A (en) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-26 Fujitsu Ltd Power supply fault detection system for communication circuit package
JPH05153727A (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-06-18 Koufu Nippon Denki Kk Power supply

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014161178A (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-09-04 Shimada Phys & Chem Ind Co Ltd Failure detection circuit
JP2017221013A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-14 Smk株式会社 DC-DC converter
US11789091B2 (en) 2019-11-15 2023-10-17 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Fan fault detection device

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