JP2009103172A - Roller bearing sealing device - Google Patents

Roller bearing sealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009103172A
JP2009103172A JP2007273839A JP2007273839A JP2009103172A JP 2009103172 A JP2009103172 A JP 2009103172A JP 2007273839 A JP2007273839 A JP 2007273839A JP 2007273839 A JP2007273839 A JP 2007273839A JP 2009103172 A JP2009103172 A JP 2009103172A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
seal member
peripheral edge
rolling bearing
protrusion
sealing device
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Pending
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JP2007273839A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuhiro Tanaka
伸寛 田中
Katsunori Sone
克典 曽根
Satoshi Kuruhara
聡 来原
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007273839A priority Critical patent/JP2009103172A/en
Publication of JP2009103172A publication Critical patent/JP2009103172A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7803Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings
    • F16C33/7806Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings for spherical roller bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C13/00Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
    • F16C13/02Bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/24Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/26Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly with a single row of rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/38Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C23/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
    • F16C23/06Ball or roller bearings
    • F16C23/08Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
    • F16C23/082Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface
    • F16C23/086Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface forming a track for rolling elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2322/00Apparatus used in shaping articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily remove a sealing member without damaging a bearing without increasing the number of parts of the sealing member. <P>SOLUTION: This device is applied to a support device of a cast slab guide roll 11 of a continuous casting facility. An end of the cast slab guide roll 11 is inserted into a housing 12, and the cast slab guide roll 11 is supported rotatably to the housing 12 by spherical roller bearings 17 provided inside the housing 12. The sealing member 30 is mounted on the end at roll shoulder side of the outer ring 16 of the spherical roller bearing 17, and a projection 36 is formed on the outside surface of the sealing member 30. Thus, this projection 36 can be easily pulled toward outside in the axial direction by pinching it with a removing tool so that the sealing member 30 can easily be removed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、内輪および外輪の間の軸受空間をシール部材で密封した密封型転がり軸受と密封装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a sealed rolling bearing and a sealing device in which a bearing space between an inner ring and an outer ring is sealed with a seal member.

精練を終了した溶鋼を連続鋳造法によりスラブ、ブルーム、ビレットなどに鋳造する連続鋳造設備において、ピンチロールや鋳片ガイドロール等のロールは、複列ころ軸受でハウジングに対して回転自在に支持される。このロールの支持装置は、高温でしかも冷却水、水蒸気、スケール等の異物が多く存在する劣悪な環境下で運転されるため、特に軸受自体、すなわち転がり軸受の潤滑性やシール性の確保に配慮した構造であることが要求される。   In continuous casting equipment that casts molten steel after scouring into slabs, blooms, billets, etc. by continuous casting, rolls such as pinch rolls and slab guide rolls are rotatably supported by the housing with double row roller bearings. The This roll support device is operated at a high temperature and in a poor environment where there are many foreign substances such as cooling water, water vapor, scales, etc., so pay particular attention to ensuring the lubricity and sealing performance of the bearing itself, that is, the rolling bearing. It is required to have a structured.

このため、ロールの支持装置では、例えば、ハウジング内に両端開放型であるオープンタイプの自動調心ころ軸受を収容し、ハウジング側からグリースを連続供給するとともに、ロールとハウジングとの間をその軸受の両側において、シール機構(オイルシール等)でシールすることで、軸受部の良好なシール性を確保し、さらに軸受内への水や異物の浸入を防止している場合が多い。このとき、連続供給されるグリースは、一般に、ウレア系のグリースが使用されている。   For this reason, in the roll support device, for example, an open type self-aligning roller bearing that is open at both ends is accommodated in the housing, grease is continuously supplied from the housing side, and the bearing is provided between the roll and the housing. By sealing with a seal mechanism (oil seal or the like) on both sides of the bearing, it is often the case that a good sealability of the bearing portion is ensured and water and foreign matter are prevented from entering the bearing. At this time, urea grease is generally used as the continuously supplied grease.

さらに、前記シールの密封性を高めるため、ロールの支持装置において、自動調心軸受の一方の端部側からオイルエア潤滑を行うともに、その軸受の他方の端部にシール部材を設け、そのシール部材にエア抜き通路を形成したもの(特許文献1 図1参照)や、転がり軸受の両端にシールリップを有するシール部材を設け、そのシールリップが軸受の軌道輪の周面に摺接する摺接面の接触圧力を低減させるもの(特許文献2参照)がある。また、自動調心軸受の一部にシール部材を止め輪により固定したものも提案されている(非特許文献1参照)。   Further, in order to enhance the sealing performance of the seal, in the roll support device, oil-air lubrication is performed from one end side of the self-aligning bearing, and a seal member is provided at the other end of the bearing, and the seal member A seal member having seal lips is provided at both ends of the rolling bearing, and the seal lip is in sliding contact with the peripheral surface of the bearing ring. There exists what reduces a contact pressure (refer patent document 2). In addition, a self-aligning bearing in which a seal member is fixed by a retaining ring has been proposed (see Non-Patent Document 1).

また、前記ロール支持装置と同様に、ダストや水等が飛散する劣悪な環境で使用される鉄道車両用主電動機に適用される転がり軸受は、ダストや水の軸受内への混入によるグリースの劣化を防止するため密封型転がり軸受が適用される。   In addition, as with the roll support device, rolling bearings applied to railway vehicle main motors used in poor environments where dust, water, etc. are scattered are deteriorated due to contamination of dust and water into the bearings. In order to prevent this, a sealed type rolling bearing is applied.

この密封型転がり軸受は、内輪と外輪の間の軸受空間の両側をシール部材で密封し、軸受空間にグリースを充填したものである。しかし、鉄道車両用主電動機に適用する際、軸受空間が小さいと、軸受寿命を確保するのに十分な量のグリースを確保できないという問題がある。   In this sealed rolling bearing, both sides of the bearing space between the inner ring and the outer ring are sealed with seal members, and the bearing space is filled with grease. However, when applied to a railway car main motor, there is a problem that if the bearing space is small, a sufficient amount of grease cannot be secured to ensure the bearing life.

この問題を解決するために、樹脂材料で形成されたシール部材を、内輪および外輪の両端面からコの字型の断面形状で突出するように軸受空間の両側に設けた密封型転がり軸受が提案されている(特許文献3 図1参照)。   In order to solve this problem, a sealed type rolling bearing is proposed in which seal members made of resin material are provided on both sides of the bearing space so as to protrude from both end faces of the inner ring and outer ring with a U-shaped cross-sectional shape. (See Patent Document 3 FIG. 1).

この密封型転がり軸受は、コの字型のシール部材がグリースポケットとして機能するので、軸受内部に十分な量のグリースを封入して、軸受寿命を確保することができる。
特開平11−342459号公報 特開平7−269575号公報 特開2005−268595号公報 SFK社 カタログNo.4404G (P14、P15)
In this sealed rolling bearing, since the U-shaped seal member functions as a grease pocket, a sufficient amount of grease can be sealed inside the bearing to ensure the bearing life.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-342459 JP-A-7-269575 JP 2005-268595 A SFK Catalog No. 4404G (P14, P15)

しかし、特許文献1、2に記載の軸受に設けられるシール部材は、この軸受を使用したロール支持装置が運転される前述のような劣悪な環境下で密封性を高めて、軸受内部への水や異物などの侵入を防止することを目的としたものである。このため、軸受からの取り外しを考慮されていないものであった。したがって、特許文献1、2に記載のシール部材は、これを軸受から取り外すには、例えば、シール部材と、このシール部材が固定された軸受の軌道輪の間に工具や治具を差し込んで、その工具等によりシール部材をこじ開けるようにして取り外す必要がある。このような取り外し作業は、労力が必要であり、さらに軸受を傷つけるおそれがあった。   However, the seal member provided in the bearings described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 enhances the sealing performance in the above-described poor environment in which the roll support device using the bearing is operated, and prevents water from entering the bearing. The purpose of this is to prevent the intrusion of foreign matter and foreign matter. For this reason, the removal from the bearing has not been considered. Therefore, in order to remove the seal member described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 from the bearing, for example, a tool or a jig is inserted between the seal member and the bearing ring of the bearing to which the seal member is fixed. It is necessary to remove the seal member by prying it open with the tool. Such a removal operation requires labor and may damage the bearing.

非特許文献1に記載の軸受に設けられるシール部材は、これを軸受から取り外すには、まず、工具や治具を用いて止め輪を取り外した後、シール部材を取り外す必要があり、その取り外し作業が煩雑になり、その上部品点数が増えるという問題がある。   In order to remove the seal member provided in the bearing described in Non-Patent Document 1 from the bearing, it is necessary to first remove the retaining ring using a tool or a jig, and then remove the seal member. However, there is a problem that the number of parts increases.

特許文献3に記載の転がり軸受に設けられるシール部材も、特許文献1、2に記載のシール部材と同様、この軸受が運転される前述のような劣悪な環境下で、軸受内部へのダストや水などの侵入を防止することを目的としたものである。このため、軸受からの取り外しを考慮されていないものであった。   As with the seal members described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the seal member provided in the rolling bearing described in Patent Document 3 is also free from dust and dust inside the bearing under the above-mentioned poor environment in which the bearing is operated. The purpose is to prevent intrusion of water or the like. For this reason, the removal from the bearing has not been considered.

したがって、特許文献3に記載のシール部材は、これを軸受から取り外すには、例えば、シール部材と、このシール部材が固定された軸受の軌道輪の間に工具や治具を差し込んで、その工具等によりシール部材をこじ開けるようにして取り外す必要がある。このような取り外し作業では、軸受が傷ついたり、シール部材が破損したりするおそれがあり、軸受の再利用、使用後のシール部材の熱履歴による熱的劣化、変形などの調査が難しい。   Therefore, in order to remove the seal member described in Patent Document 3 from the bearing, for example, a tool or jig is inserted between the seal member and the bearing ring of the bearing to which the seal member is fixed. It is necessary to remove the seal member by prying it open. In such a removal operation, the bearing may be damaged or the seal member may be damaged, and it is difficult to investigate the thermal deterioration or deformation of the seal member after use or the heat history of the seal member after use.

そこで、シール部材の部品点数を増やさずに、かつ軸受を傷つけることなく、シール部材を容易に取り外し得ることを課題とする。   Therefore, an object is to easily remove the seal member without increasing the number of parts of the seal member and without damaging the bearing.

上記の課題を解決するために、この発明は、内輪と外輪の間に転動体を介在し、前記内輪と外輪の間の端部にシール部材を設けた転がり軸受において、前記シール部材の外面に、シール部材抜き取り用の突起を設けた構成としたのである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a rolling bearing in which a rolling element is interposed between an inner ring and an outer ring, and a seal member is provided at an end between the inner ring and the outer ring. In this configuration, a protrusion for extracting the seal member is provided.

このようにすると、前記突起を取り外し具などでつまんで軸方向外向きに引き抜きやすくなり、シール部材を容易に取り出すことができる。   If it does in this way, it will become easy to pull out the axial direction outward by pinching the projection with a removal tool or the like, and the seal member can be easily taken out.

前記突起を形成する前記シール部材は、前記内輪または外輪の端部に固定される芯金と、この芯金に設けられ前記外輪の内周面または前記内輪の外周面に摺接する弾性材からなるシールリップとを有し、その突起が前記芯金に設けられる。   The seal member forming the protrusion is made of a core metal fixed to an end portion of the inner ring or the outer ring, and an elastic material provided on the core metal and in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring or the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring. And a protrusion is provided on the cored bar.

前記突起が芯金に設けられることにより、突起を取り外し具などにより軸方向に引き抜く際、芯金に引き抜き力が加えられ、芯金をこじることなく軸受から取り外し、軸受に損傷を与えることなくシール部材を引き抜くことができる。   When the protrusion is provided on the metal core, when the protrusion is pulled out in the axial direction by a removal tool or the like, a pulling force is applied to the metal core, and the metal core is removed from the bearing without squeezing it. The member can be pulled out.

また、前記芯金は、前記外輪の端部に固定する外周縁部と、前記外周縁部から軸方向内向きに延びる内周縁部とを有し、前記内周縁部に前記突起を設け、その突起が前記外周縁部の軸方向外端よりも軸方向内側にあるように設けられると、転がり軸受をロール支持装置に適用した際、突起と、他の部品との干渉を防止することができる。   The cored bar has an outer peripheral edge fixed to the end of the outer ring and an inner peripheral edge extending inward in the axial direction from the outer peripheral edge, and the protrusion is provided on the inner peripheral edge. When the protrusion is provided so as to be on the inner side in the axial direction from the axial outer end of the outer peripheral edge portion, when the rolling bearing is applied to the roll support device, it is possible to prevent interference between the protrusion and other components. .

前記突起に係る構成を採用する場合、前記芯金は、前記外輪の端部に固定する外周縁部と、その外周縁部から軸方向内向きに延びる内周縁部とを有し、前記外周縁部の軸方向の外端は、前記内輪および外輪の両端面よりも外側に位置しており、前記外周縁部に前記突起が設けられた構成を採用することができる。   In the case of adopting the configuration related to the protrusion, the core bar has an outer peripheral edge fixed to an end of the outer ring, and an inner peripheral edge extending inward in the axial direction from the outer peripheral edge, and the outer peripheral edge The outer end of the part in the axial direction is located outside the both end faces of the inner ring and the outer ring, and a configuration in which the protrusion is provided on the outer peripheral edge part can be adopted.

この構成を採用すると、例えば、棒状の取り外し具の一端を外輪の端面に押し付け、外輪の端面と突起の間に差し込んだ取り外し具の側面を突起に押し当てながら、取り外し具を回転させることにより、てこの原理でシール部材を外輪から外すことができる。てこの原理を利用することが可能となるため、芯金を取り外し具で軸方向に引き抜くよりも小さい力でシール部材を取り外すことができ、軸受に損傷を与えることなくシール部材を引き抜くことができる。   By adopting this configuration, for example, by pressing one end of the rod-shaped removal tool against the end surface of the outer ring and rotating the removal tool while pressing the side surface of the removal tool inserted between the end surface of the outer ring and the projection against the projection, The seal member can be removed from the outer ring by the lever principle. Since this principle can be used, the seal member can be removed with a smaller force than when the cored bar is pulled out in the axial direction by the removal tool, and the seal member can be pulled out without damaging the bearing. .

また、前記芯金の前記外周縁部にフランジ部が設けられ、前記突起が前記芯金の外周縁部の全周に設けられ、前記フランジ部を前記突起とした構成を採用することができる。このようにすると、例えば、取り外し具をフランジ部の周方向の任意の位置の複数箇所で係止して軸方向に引き抜くことができる。これにより、フランジ部の周方向の広い範囲に引き抜き力が作用するので、シール部材を軸方向にまっすぐ、ひずませることなく引き抜くことができる。   Further, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which a flange portion is provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the core metal, the protrusion is provided on the entire circumference of the outer peripheral edge portion of the core metal, and the flange portion is the protrusion. In this case, for example, the removal tool can be locked at a plurality of locations at arbitrary positions in the circumferential direction of the flange portion and pulled out in the axial direction. Thereby, since a pulling force acts on a wide range in the circumferential direction of the flange portion, the seal member can be pulled out straight in the axial direction without being distorted.

前記突起を芯金に設ける手段としては、種々考えられるが、例えば、前記突起が、前記芯金の一部分を切り起こすことにより形成されたものであれば、プレス加工などによりシール部材を形成する際、部品点数を増やさずに、芯金から突起を形成することができる。   There are various means for providing the protrusion on the core metal. For example, if the protrusion is formed by cutting and raising a part of the core metal, the seal member is formed by pressing or the like. The protrusions can be formed from the cored bar without increasing the number of parts.

また、前記突起を切り起こすことにより形成された前記芯金の切り抜き部を、前記弾性材で埋めることにより、水や異物が軸受内へ浸入することを防止してシール性を確保することができる。さらに、例えば、シール部材にシールリップを設ける(成形する)際などに、シールリップを形成する弾性材で前記切り抜き部を埋めることができ、別途、その切り抜き部を埋める他の材料(弾性材)を準備する必要がなくなる。このため、シール部材の製造コストの上昇を抑えることができる。   Moreover, by filling the cutout portion of the cored bar formed by cutting and raising the protrusion with the elastic material, water and foreign matter can be prevented from entering the bearing and sealing performance can be ensured. . Furthermore, for example, when the seal lip is provided (molded) on the seal member, the cutout portion can be filled with an elastic material that forms the seal lip, and another material (elastic material) that fills the cutout portion separately. No need to prepare. For this reason, an increase in the manufacturing cost of the seal member can be suppressed.

さらに、取り外し作業の際、周方向の複数箇所に力を加えて、軽い力でシール部材を取り外すために、前記突起を前記シール部材の周方向に間隔をあけて複数設けてもよい。また、前記突起が、シール部材抜き取り具を係止可能な係止孔を有するものであれば、そのシール部材抜き取り具を係止孔に引っ掛けて軸方向に引き出しやすくなる。   Furthermore, in order to remove the seal member with a light force by applying force to a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction during the removal operation, a plurality of the protrusions may be provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the seal member. Further, if the projection has a locking hole capable of locking the seal member extractor, the seal member extractor can be easily hooked on the lock hole and pulled out in the axial direction.

前記内輪と外輪の間の軸受空間に、軸受運転による軸受内部の温度上昇に対して優れた耐熱性を有するグリース、例えば、ウレア系グリースとフッ素系グリースを混合したものを封入すると、円滑に潤滑を行うことができ、軸受寿命を延長することができる。   If the bearing space between the inner ring and the outer ring is filled with grease having excellent heat resistance against temperature rise inside the bearing due to bearing operation, for example, a mixture of urea grease and fluorine grease, lubrication is smooth. The bearing life can be extended.

前記弾性材が、耐ウレア系グリース性を有するものであれば、この弾性材で成形したシールリップが、ウレア化合物を含有するグリースに浸漬されても物性劣化が少なくなるため、グリース漏れを効果的に防止して、転がり軸受の耐久性を向上させることができる。   If the elastic material has urea-based grease resistance, the seal lip molded with this elastic material is less susceptible to grease leakage even if it is immersed in grease containing a urea compound. It is possible to improve the durability of the rolling bearing.

この発明は、以上のように、シール部材の芯金に突起を設けたので、シール部材の部品点数が増えず、この突起を取り外し具などでつまんで軸方向に引っ張ることにより、シール部材の取り外し作業を容易に行うことができる。   As described above, since the projection is provided on the core of the seal member as described above, the number of parts of the seal member does not increase. By removing the seal member by pinching the projection with a removal tool or the like and pulling it in the axial direction. Work can be done easily.

また、前記突起を引っ張ることで、シール部材を取り外すことができるため、従来のように、シール部材と軸受の間に工具等を差し込みこじ開ける必要がなくなり、軸受の損傷を防止できる。   Further, since the sealing member can be removed by pulling the protrusion, it is not necessary to insert a tool or the like between the sealing member and the bearing as in the prior art, and damage to the bearing can be prevented.

さらに、シール部材の取り外しが容易となるため、軸受内部の状態を観察することができ、軸受が継続使用の可能な状態であれば、シール部材の交換を行うことで軸受を継続使用することが可能となり、メンテナンス費用を削減することができる。   Furthermore, since it becomes easy to remove the seal member, the state inside the bearing can be observed. If the bearing is in a state where it can be continuously used, the bearing can be used continuously by replacing the seal member. It becomes possible and the maintenance cost can be reduced.

また、転がり軸受の再利用、使用後のシール部材の熱履歴による熱的劣化、変形などの調査を行うことができる。   In addition, it is possible to investigate the reuse of the rolling bearing, the thermal deterioration or deformation due to the heat history of the seal member after use.

以下、この発明の第1実施形態を添付図面の図1〜図4に基づいて説明する。
この第1実施形態の転がり軸受10は、例えば、図1に示す連続鋳造設備の鋳片ガイドロールの支持装置に適用され、このロール支持装置は、鋳片ガイドロール11(ロール11)の端部11aがハウジング12に挿入され、そのハウジング12内に設けられる前記転がり軸受10によりロール11をハウジング12に対して回転可能に支持するものである。また、前記ロール11とハウジング12の間を前記転がり軸受10の両側において、それぞれ第一シール部13、第二シール部14、シール部材30とによりシールする。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
The rolling bearing 10 of this 1st Embodiment is applied to the support apparatus of the slab guide roll of the continuous casting equipment shown in FIG. 1, for example, This roll support apparatus is the edge part of the slab guide roll 11 (roll 11). 11 a is inserted into the housing 12, and the roll 11 is rotatably supported with respect to the housing 12 by the rolling bearing 10 provided in the housing 12. Further, the roll 11 and the housing 12 are sealed with the first seal portion 13, the second seal portion 14, and the seal member 30 on both sides of the rolling bearing 10, respectively.

前記転がり軸受10は、例えば、自動調心ころ軸受10を採用することができ、ロール11の端部11aの外周に嵌り複列軌道を有する内輪15と、ハウジング12の内周に嵌り合う凹状球面の軌道を有する外輪16と、内輪15の軌道面と外輪16の軌道面との間に転動自在に配列された複列の球面ころ17と、この球面ころ17を周方向に間隔をあけて保持する保持器18と、外輪16の、ロール中央側の端部に装着されたシール部材30を備える。   As the rolling bearing 10, for example, a self-aligning roller bearing 10 can be adopted, and an inner ring 15 that fits on the outer periphery of the end 11 a of the roll 11 and has a double row raceway, and a concave spherical surface that fits on the inner periphery of the housing 12. The outer ring 16 having the raceway of the inner ring 15, the double-row spherical rollers 17 arranged in a freely rolling manner between the raceway surface of the inner ring 15 and the raceway surface of the outer ring 16, and the spherical rollers 17 spaced apart in the circumferential direction. A retainer 18 to be held and a seal member 30 attached to an end of the outer ring 16 on the roll center side are provided.

前記内輪15は、ロール11の中央側端部11b(肩部11b)に嵌め合わされた第二シール部14のシールリング21と、ロール11の端部11aにねじ結合する第一シール部13のシールリング22とにより、軸方向の位置決めがなされる。第一シール部13のシールリング22の外周にはオイルシール23を介して蓋24が嵌め合わされ、この蓋24が、ハウジング12のロール11の端部11a側の端面に、ボルト(図示省略)などにより固定される。   The inner ring 15 includes a seal ring 21 of the second seal portion 14 fitted to the center side end portion 11b (shoulder portion 11b) of the roll 11, and a seal of the first seal portion 13 screwed to the end portion 11a of the roll 11. Positioning in the axial direction is performed by the ring 22. A lid 24 is fitted on the outer periphery of the seal ring 22 of the first seal portion 13 via an oil seal 23, and this lid 24 is attached to an end face of the end 11 a of the roll 11 of the housing 12 with a bolt (not shown) or the like. It is fixed by.

ロール11の端部11aをシールする第一シール部13と、肩部11bをシールする第二シール部14との間の、自動調心ころ軸受10の両側には、グリースGを封入するグリース封入部25が形成され、第一、第二シール部13、14、シール部材30によって水やダストなどの異物の浸入を防止する。   Grease filled with grease G on both sides of the self-aligning roller bearing 10 between the first seal portion 13 for sealing the end portion 11a of the roll 11 and the second seal portion 14 for sealing the shoulder portion 11b. A portion 25 is formed, and the first and second seal portions 13 and 14 and the seal member 30 prevent entry of foreign matters such as water and dust.

前記グリース封入部25および内輪15と外輪16の間の軸受空間に封入されるグリースGは、例えば、ウレア系グリースとフッ素系グリースを混合したものを使用することができる。このグリースGを使用すれば、軸受運転による軸受内部の温度上昇に対して耐熱性が向上して、円滑に潤滑を行うことができ、軸受寿命を延長することができる。   As the grease G sealed in the grease sealing portion 25 and the bearing space between the inner ring 15 and the outer ring 16, for example, a mixture of urea-based grease and fluorine-based grease can be used. If this grease G is used, the heat resistance is improved against the temperature rise inside the bearing due to the operation of the bearing, lubrication can be performed smoothly, and the bearing life can be extended.

自動調心ころ軸受10のロール中央側端部に装着されるシール部材30は、図2、図3に示すように、外輪16の内周面に嵌る芯金31と、内輪15の外周面に摺接し弾性材からなるシールリップ32とを有する。このシールリップ32の弾性材は、前記グリースGに対して耐久性を有するものであればよく、例えば、耐ウレア系グリース性を有する弾性材を使用することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the seal member 30 mounted on the roll center side end of the self-aligning roller bearing 10 includes a cored bar 31 fitted on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 16 and an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 15. And a seal lip 32 made of an elastic material in sliding contact. The elastic material of the seal lip 32 only needs to have durability against the grease G, and for example, an elastic material having urea-based grease resistance can be used.

前記シール部材30の芯金31は、例えば、鋼鈑をプレス加工したものであり、軸方向内向きに延びた外周縁部33と、外周縁部33の軸方向外端から径方向内向きに延びた中間板部34と、中間板部34の内径端から軸方向内向きにかつ、内径向きに延びる内周縁部35を有する。   The metal core 31 of the sealing member 30 is formed by pressing a steel plate, for example, an outer peripheral edge portion 33 extending inward in the axial direction, and radially inward from an axial outer end of the outer peripheral edge portion 33. The intermediate plate portion 34 extends, and the inner peripheral edge portion 35 extends inwardly in the axial direction from the inner diameter end of the intermediate plate portion 34 and toward the inner diameter direction.

前記芯金31の内周縁部35に、その一部分を軸受外向きにプレス加工で切り起こすことにより、シール部材抜き取り用の突起36が形成される。この突起36が形成された芯金31の内周縁部35に、前記弾性材を加硫成形することにより、二股状のシールリップ32が設けられるとともに、芯金31が弾性材により被覆される。このとき、突起36を切り起こした芯金31の内周縁部35に形成される切り抜き部38が、前記弾性材で埋められる。   A part 36 is formed on the inner peripheral edge 35 of the core 31 by pressing it outwardly from the bearing, thereby forming a projection 36 for removing the seal member. A bifurcated seal lip 32 is provided by vulcanizing and molding the elastic material on the inner peripheral edge 35 of the metal core 31 on which the protrusions 36 are formed, and the metal core 31 is covered with the elastic material. At this time, the cutout portion 38 formed in the inner peripheral edge portion 35 of the core 31 from which the protrusion 36 is cut and raised is filled with the elastic material.

この切り抜き部38が前記弾性材で埋められると、水やダスト等がこの切り抜き部38を通って軸受内部に侵入することを防止できる。   When the cutout portion 38 is filled with the elastic material, water, dust and the like can be prevented from entering the inside of the bearing through the cutout portion 38.

芯金31を切り起こして形成される突起36の切り起こし長さa(突出長さa)は、例えば、シール部材30を引き抜く際、取り外し具などでつまむなどして、シール部材30を外輪16から引き抜き可能な長さとなっており、この突起36を取り外し具などでつまんでシール部材30が引き抜きやすくなる。   The cut-and-raised length a (projected length a) of the protrusion 36 formed by cutting and raising the core metal 31 is, for example, when the seal member 30 is pulled out by pinching with a removal tool or the like. The seal member 30 has a length that allows the seal member 30 to be pulled out, and the seal member 30 can be easily pulled out by pinching the projection 36 with a removal tool or the like.

前記突起36は、芯金31の外周縁部33の軸方向の外端よりも軸方向内側にあるよう形成される。このように突起36が形成されると、自動調心ころ軸受10の端部にシール部材30が装着された際、その軸受10の端面(芯金31の外周縁部33の外端)から突起36がはみ出さない。このため、シール部材30と他の部材との干渉を回避することができる。   The protrusion 36 is formed so as to be on the inner side in the axial direction from the outer end in the axial direction of the outer peripheral edge portion 33 of the cored bar 31. When the protrusion 36 is formed in this way, when the seal member 30 is mounted on the end of the self-aligning roller bearing 10, the protrusion is protruded from the end surface of the bearing 10 (the outer end of the outer peripheral edge 33 of the core 31). 36 does not protrude. For this reason, interference with the seal member 30 and another member can be avoided.

さらに、突起36は、図4に示すように、内周縁部35の周方向の3箇所に等間隔に形成される。突起36を芯金31の3箇所に形成することにより、引き抜き力が芯金31の周方向に均等にかかるので、引き抜き力が小さくなり、軽い力でシール部材30を取り外すことができる。なお、この突起36の数は、3個に限られず、適宜必要な数に設けられ、自動調心ころ軸受10を傷つけることなくシール部材30を取り外すことができる限り任意である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the protrusions 36 are formed at three equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral edge portion 35. By forming the projections 36 at three locations on the cored bar 31, the pulling force is evenly applied in the circumferential direction of the cored bar 31, so that the pulling force is reduced and the sealing member 30 can be removed with a light force. Note that the number of the protrusions 36 is not limited to three, and may be arbitrarily set as long as it is appropriately provided as long as the seal member 30 can be removed without damaging the self-aligning roller bearing 10.

また、前記突起36に、この突起36を貫通する係止孔37が設けられる。この係止孔37が設けられることで、シール部材30を外輪16端部から取り出す際、その係止孔37に取り外し具を係止したり、ワイヤを通したりすると、突起36を軸方向に引っ張りやすくなり、容易に外輪16端部からシール部材30を取り外すことができる。   The protrusion 36 is provided with a locking hole 37 that penetrates the protrusion 36. By providing the locking hole 37, when the seal member 30 is taken out from the end of the outer ring 16, if the removal tool is locked in the locking hole 37 or a wire is passed, the protrusion 36 is pulled in the axial direction. It becomes easy and the sealing member 30 can be easily removed from the outer ring 16 end.

なお、この突起36は、芯金31の内周縁部35の一部を切り抜いて、その切り抜き部分を起こす(切り起こす)ことにより形成されるが、例えば、内周縁部35の端部(内径側端部)に、径方向の所定間隔を有する2本の切り込みを入れ、その切り込みの間を軸方向外向きに折り返して、突起36を形成してもよい。また、この係止孔37は、突起36を貫通するものであるが、突起36を貫通しない単なる穴や、溝であってもよく、シール部材30を軸方向に取り外す際、その取り外し具が係止可能なものであればよい。   The protrusion 36 is formed by cutting out a part of the inner peripheral edge portion 35 of the core metal 31 and raising (cutting up) the cutout portion. Two protrusions having a predetermined radial interval may be formed in the end portion, and the protrusion 36 may be formed by folding back between the notches outward in the axial direction. Further, the locking hole 37 penetrates the protrusion 36, but it may be a simple hole or groove that does not penetrate the protrusion 36. When the sealing member 30 is removed in the axial direction, the removal tool is engaged. Anything that can be stopped is acceptable.

以上のように構成されたシール部材30を、その芯金31の中間板部34が軸方向外側に向いた状態で、自動調心ころ軸受10の外輪16の、ロール中央側の端部に軸方向内向きに挿入する。このとき、芯金31の外周縁部33が外輪16の内周面を押し付け、シールリップ32が内輪15の外周面に摺動可能に接触(摺接)して、自動調心ころ軸受10のロール中央側の端部にシール部材30が固定(装着)される。   With the sealing member 30 configured as described above, a shaft is attached to the end of the outer ring 16 of the self-aligning roller bearing 10 on the roll center side in a state where the intermediate plate portion 34 of the core metal 31 faces outward in the axial direction. Insert inward direction. At this time, the outer peripheral edge 33 of the metal core 31 presses the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 16, and the seal lip 32 comes into slidable contact (sliding contact) with the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 15. The seal member 30 is fixed (attached) to the end portion on the roll center side.

このように、自動調心ころ軸受10のロール中央側の端部には、シール部材30が装着されているため、ロール11の中央側端部(肩部11b)は、シール部材30、第二シール部14により二重にシールされることとなり、水やダストなどの異物が軸受内部に浸入することを抑えることができる。また、第一、第二シール部13、14にシール部材30を使用してもよい。   Thus, since the seal member 30 is attached to the end of the self-aligning roller bearing 10 on the roll center side, the center end (shoulder portion 11b) of the roll 11 includes the seal member 30 and the second end. Double sealing is performed by the seal portion 14, and it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as water and dust from entering the bearing. Further, the seal member 30 may be used for the first and second seal portions 13 and 14.

一方、自動調心ころ軸受10に装着されたシール部材30を取り外すには、シール部材30の突起36を軸方向外向きに引っ張る。すなわち、前記突起36の係止孔37に取り外し用工具や治具を係止し、または、係止孔37にワイヤを通して、この工具やワイヤを軸方向外側に引っ張り、芯金31の外周縁部33を外輪16から取り外せばよい。   On the other hand, in order to remove the seal member 30 attached to the self-aligning roller bearing 10, the protrusion 36 of the seal member 30 is pulled outward in the axial direction. That is, a removal tool or jig is locked in the locking hole 37 of the protrusion 36, or a wire is passed through the locking hole 37, and the tool or wire is pulled outward in the axial direction. What is necessary is just to remove 33 from the outer ring | wheel 16.

このように、芯金31の突起36を軸方向に引っ張り、芯金31の外周縁部33を外輪16から取り外せば、シール部材30を自動調心ころ軸受10から容易に取り外すことができる。   Thus, if the protrusion 36 of the metal core 31 is pulled in the axial direction and the outer peripheral edge 33 of the metal core 31 is removed from the outer ring 16, the seal member 30 can be easily removed from the self-aligning roller bearing 10.

この発明の第2実施形態を図5に示す。
第2実施形態に係る転がり軸受40は、例えば、鉄道車両用主電動機に適用され、内輪41と、内輪41と同じ軸方向の幅を有し外周部および両端面に絶縁層が形成される外輪42と、内輪41および外輪42との間の周方向に複数配置された円筒ころ43と、円筒ころ43を間隔をもって保持する保持器44と、内輪41と外輪42との間の軸受空間を密封するシール部材45とを備えたものである。
A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
The rolling bearing 40 according to the second embodiment is applied to, for example, a railway vehicle main motor, and has an inner ring 41 and an outer ring having the same axial width as the inner ring 41 and an insulating layer formed on the outer peripheral portion and both end faces. 42, a plurality of circumferentially disposed cylindrical rollers 43 between the inner ring 41 and the outer ring 42, a cage 44 that holds the cylindrical rollers 43 at intervals, and a bearing space between the inner ring 41 and the outer ring 42 is sealed. The sealing member 45 is provided.

絶縁層は、セラミック等の絶縁物質を溶射することにより形成される。また、軸受空間内に封入されるグリースGは、前述の第1実施形態の転がり軸受と同様、例えば、ウレア系グリースとフッ素系グリースを混合したものを使用することができる。このグリースGを使用すれば、軸受運転による軸受内部の温度上昇に対して耐熱性が向上して、円滑に潤滑を行うことができ、軸受寿命を延長することができる。   The insulating layer is formed by spraying an insulating material such as ceramic. As the grease G sealed in the bearing space, for example, a mixture of urea-based grease and fluorine-based grease can be used as in the rolling bearing of the first embodiment described above. If this grease G is used, the heat resistance is improved against the temperature rise inside the bearing due to the operation of the bearing, lubrication can be performed smoothly, and the bearing life can be extended.

前記シール部材45は、外輪42の内周部の端面に設けられたシール係止段部46に圧入嵌合する芯金47と、弾性材からなるシールリップ48を有する。シールリップ48は、内輪41の外周部との間でラビリンスシールを形成する。シールリップ48の弾性材は、前記グリースGに対して耐久性を有するものであり、例えば、耐ウレア系グリース性を有する弾性体を使用することができる。   The seal member 45 includes a cored bar 47 that is press-fitted into a seal locking stepped portion 46 provided on an end surface of the inner peripheral portion of the outer ring 42, and a seal lip 48 made of an elastic material. The seal lip 48 forms a labyrinth seal with the outer periphery of the inner ring 41. The elastic material of the seal lip 48 has durability against the grease G, and for example, an elastic body having urea-based grease resistance can be used.

前記芯金47は、前記外輪42のシール係止段部46に固定する円筒状の外周縁部49と、軸方向内向きに延びる内周縁部51とを、軸方向の外端で円環状の中間板部50で一体に連ねたコの字型の断面形状をなし、金属プレス加工品とされたものである。   The metal core 47 has a cylindrical outer peripheral edge portion 49 fixed to the seal locking step 46 of the outer ring 42 and an inner peripheral edge portion 51 extending inward in the axial direction. The intermediate plate portion 50 is formed into a U-shaped cross-sectional shape that is integrally connected, and is a metal stamped product.

前記芯金47の外周縁部49の軸方向外端は、シール部材45が転がり軸受40に圧入嵌合された際、外輪42の端面よりも軸方向外側に位置する。その一部分をプレス加工により切り起こして、シール部材抜き取り用の突起52が周方向の3箇所に等間隔に形成される(図6参照)。なお、この突起52の数は、3個に限られず、適宜必要な数に設けられ、転がり軸受40を傷つけることなくシール部材45を取り外すことができる限り任意である。   The outer end in the axial direction of the outer peripheral edge portion 49 of the metal core 47 is positioned on the outer side in the axial direction from the end face of the outer ring 42 when the seal member 45 is press-fitted into the rolling bearing 40. A part thereof is cut and raised by press working, and projections 52 for extracting the seal member are formed at three equal intervals in the circumferential direction (see FIG. 6). Note that the number of the protrusions 52 is not limited to three, and may be arbitrarily set as long as necessary, and can be removed as long as the seal member 45 can be removed without damaging the rolling bearing 40.

また、前記突起52に、この突起52を貫通する係止孔(図示省略)を設けても良い。シール部材45を外輪42から取り出す際、その係止孔に取り外し具を係止したり、ワイヤを通したりするなどして、突起52を軸方向に引っ張りやすくなり、容易に外輪42からシール部材45を取り外すことができるからである。なお、この係止孔は、突起52を貫通するものであるが、突起52を貫通しない単なる穴や、溝であってもよく、シール部材45を軸方向に取り外す際、その取り外し具等が係止可能なものであればよい。   The protrusion 52 may be provided with a locking hole (not shown) penetrating the protrusion 52. When the seal member 45 is taken out from the outer ring 42, it is easy to pull the projection 52 in the axial direction by locking a removal tool in the locking hole or passing a wire, so that the seal member 45 can be easily pulled from the outer ring 42. This is because the can be removed. The locking hole penetrates the protrusion 52, but may be a simple hole or groove that does not penetrate the protrusion 52. When the seal member 45 is removed in the axial direction, the removal tool or the like is involved. Anything that can be stopped is acceptable.

この突起52の切り起こし高さ(突出高さ)は、シール部材45を取り外す際、突起52に押し付けた取り外し具54に力を入れたときに、その取り外し具54が突起52から外れない程度の高さであればよい(図7参照)。   The protrusion 52 has a cut-and-raised height (protrusion height) such that when the sealing member 45 is removed, when the force is applied to the removal tool 54 pressed against the protrusion 52, the removal tool 54 does not come off the protrusion 52. What is necessary is just height (refer FIG. 7).

芯金47の内周縁部51の先端部(軸方向内端部)には、前記弾性材を加硫成形することによりシールリップ48が設けられるとともに、芯金47が弾性材に被覆される。このとき、突起52を切り起こした芯金47の外周縁部49に形成される切り抜き部53が、前記弾性材で埋められる。この切り抜き部53が弾性材で埋められると、この切り抜き部53からダストや水が軸受内部へ浸入することを防止できる。   A seal lip 48 is provided by vulcanizing and molding the elastic material at the distal end portion (inner axial end portion) of the inner peripheral edge 51 of the metal core 47, and the metal core 47 is covered with the elastic material. At this time, the cutout portion 53 formed in the outer peripheral edge portion 49 of the cored bar 47 from which the protrusion 52 is cut and raised is filled with the elastic material. When the cutout portion 53 is filled with an elastic material, dust and water can be prevented from entering the bearing from the cutout portion 53.

前記シール部材45は、芯金47の中間板部50が軸方向外側に向いた状態で、外周縁部49が外輪42のシール係止段部46に圧入嵌合される。これにより、外周縁部49がシール係止段部46の内周部を押し付け、シールリップ48が内輪41の外周部との間にラビリンスシールを形成して、転がり軸受40の両端にシール部材45が固定される。   The seal member 45 is press-fitted and fitted with the outer peripheral edge portion 49 to the seal locking step portion 46 of the outer ring 42 with the intermediate plate portion 50 of the metal core 47 facing outward in the axial direction. Accordingly, the outer peripheral edge portion 49 presses the inner peripheral portion of the seal locking step portion 46, and the seal lip 48 forms a labyrinth seal with the outer peripheral portion of the inner ring 41, so that the seal member 45 is provided at both ends of the rolling bearing 40. Is fixed.

転がり軸受40に固定されたシール部材45を取り外す方法の一例として、下記の方法を採用することができる。
すなわち、はじめに、棒状の取り外し具54を、外輪42とシール部材45の突起52との間に差し込む(図7(a)参照)。差し込んだ取り外し具54の一端を外輪42の端面に接触させた状態で、その取り外し具の側面を突起52に押し付けながら、取り外し具54の他端を転がり軸受40から離れるように移動させる(図7(b)参照)。
As an example of a method for removing the seal member 45 fixed to the rolling bearing 40, the following method can be employed.
That is, first, the rod-shaped removal tool 54 is inserted between the outer ring 42 and the projection 52 of the seal member 45 (see FIG. 7A). With one end of the inserted removal tool 54 in contact with the end face of the outer ring 42, the other end of the removal tool 54 is moved away from the rolling bearing 40 while pressing the side surface of the removal tool against the protrusion 52 (FIG. 7). (See (b)).

取り外し具54を移動させると、取り外し具54の一端を支点、他端を力点、取り外し具54と突起52との接触部を作用点とする、てこの原理により、突起52に軸方向外向きの力が作用する。この力によって、突起52が形成され外輪42に固定していた外周縁部49を外輪41から取り外すことができる。   When the removal tool 54 is moved, one end of the removal tool 54 is a fulcrum, the other end is a force point, and the contact portion between the removal tool 54 and the projection 52 is an action point. Force acts. With this force, the outer peripheral edge 49 formed with the protrusion 52 and fixed to the outer ring 42 can be removed from the outer ring 41.

なお、シール部材45の取り外しの他の方法としては、突起52を工具で挟んで、または、突起52にワイヤなどを係止して軸方向に引っ張るなどによって取り外す方法を採用することもできるが、前記のようにてこの原理を利用して取り外す方法であれば、取り外し具54の他端に加える力を、工具などで突起52を直接引っ張る力よりも小さくすることが可能となり好ましい。   As another method of removing the seal member 45, a method of removing the seal member 52 by holding the protrusion 52 with a tool or by pulling the protrusion 52 in the axial direction by locking a wire or the like can be adopted. The method of removing using this principle as described above is preferable because the force applied to the other end of the removal tool 54 can be made smaller than the force of directly pulling the protrusion 52 with a tool or the like.

この発明の第3実施形態を図8〜11に示す。
第3実施形態に係る転がり軸受40は、内輪41と外輪42の両端にシール部材45が圧入嵌合により固定され、シール部材45の芯金47が、外輪42のシール係止段部46に固定する円筒状の外周縁部49と、軸方向内向きに延びる内周縁部51とを、軸方向の外端で円環状の中間板部50で一体に連ねた構成である点で前記第2実施形態を共通しているが、以下の構成が相違している。なお、第2実施形態と同じ構成に考えられる構成に同符号を用いる。
A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
In the rolling bearing 40 according to the third embodiment, a seal member 45 is fixed to both ends of an inner ring 41 and an outer ring 42 by press-fitting, and a metal core 47 of the seal member 45 is fixed to a seal locking step 46 of the outer ring 42. The second embodiment is that the cylindrical outer peripheral edge portion 49 and the inner peripheral edge portion 51 extending inward in the axial direction are integrally connected by an annular intermediate plate portion 50 at the outer end in the axial direction. Although the form is common, the following configurations are different. Note that the same reference numerals are used for configurations that can be considered to be the same configurations as the second embodiment.

すなわち、図8に示すように、シール部材45の芯金47は、中間板部50の径方向端部が、外周縁部49よりも外径側に突き出すフランジ部55を形成する構成とされる。この構成では、シール部材45の芯金47のフランジ部55を、外周縁部49の全周に設けられた突起(突条)52としたものである(図9参照)。   That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the metal core 47 of the seal member 45 is configured to form a flange portion 55 in which the radial end portion of the intermediate plate portion 50 protrudes to the outer diameter side from the outer peripheral edge portion 49. . In this configuration, the flange portion 55 of the cored bar 47 of the seal member 45 is a protrusion (projection) 52 provided on the entire circumference of the outer peripheral edge portion 49 (see FIG. 9).

なお、この突条52の周方向等間隔の3箇所に、突条52を貫通する係止孔(図示省略)を設けてもよい。シール部材45を外輪42から取り出す際、その係止孔に取り外し具を係止したり、ワイヤを通したりなどして、突条52を軸方向に引っ張り、外輪42からシール部材45を取り外すことができるからである。   In addition, you may provide the locking hole (illustration omitted) which penetrates the protrusion 52 in three places of the circumferential direction equal interval of this protrusion 52. As shown in FIG. When the seal member 45 is taken out from the outer ring 42, the protrusion 52 is pulled in the axial direction by locking a removal tool in the locking hole or passing a wire, and the seal member 45 can be removed from the outer ring 42. Because it can.

この転がり軸受40に固定されたシール部材45を取り外す方法の一例として、図11に示す取り外し具54を使用するものを採用し得る。この取り外し具54は、円筒体56と、その内周部の一端部に設けられたフランジ部57とを一体に設け、これを半分割したものである。円筒体56は、その内径がシール部材45のフランジ部55よりも大径であり、フランジ部57は、その内径がシール部材45の外周縁部49の外径と同径である。   As an example of a method for removing the seal member 45 fixed to the rolling bearing 40, a method using a removal tool 54 shown in FIG. 11 may be employed. The detachment tool 54 is obtained by integrally providing a cylindrical body 56 and a flange portion 57 provided at one end portion of the inner peripheral portion thereof, and dividing the half. The cylindrical body 56 has an inner diameter larger than that of the flange portion 55 of the seal member 45, and the flange portion 57 has an inner diameter that is the same as the outer diameter of the outer peripheral edge portion 49 of the seal member 45.

前記の方法は、まず、前記取り外し具54のフランジ部57を、図10に示すように、シール部材45の外周縁部49に両側から嵌め合わせる。このとき、フランジ部57がシール部材45の突条52に係止している。   In the above method, first, the flange portion 57 of the removal tool 54 is fitted to the outer peripheral edge portion 49 of the seal member 45 from both sides as shown in FIG. At this time, the flange portion 57 is engaged with the protrusion 52 of the seal member 45.

続いて、この係止状態で、取り外し具54の外輪42側の端面を手で持って、あるいは、端面に工具等を係止して、取り外し具54を軸方向に引っ張る。その結果、取り外し具54のフランジ部57に係る引っ張り力が、シール部材45の突条52の周方向に均等に作用するので、シール部材45を軸方向にまっすぐ取り外すことができる。   Subsequently, in this locked state, the end surface on the outer ring 42 side of the removal tool 54 is held by hand, or a tool or the like is locked to the end surface, and the removal tool 54 is pulled in the axial direction. As a result, the pulling force applied to the flange portion 57 of the removal tool 54 acts evenly in the circumferential direction of the protrusion 52 of the seal member 45, so that the seal member 45 can be removed straight in the axial direction.

これにより、外輪42およびシール部材45を傷つけることなく取り外すことができるので、転がり軸受40の再利用、使用後のシール部材45の熱履歴による熱的劣化、変形などの調査を行うことができる。   As a result, the outer ring 42 and the seal member 45 can be removed without damaging them, so that it is possible to investigate reuse of the rolling bearing 40, thermal deterioration, deformation, etc. due to the heat history of the seal member 45 after use.

第1実施形態に係る転がり軸受を適用したローラ支持装置を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the roller support apparatus to which the rolling bearing which concerns on 1st Embodiment is applied. 同上の転がり軸受のシール部材の要部を示す拡大断面図The expanded sectional view which shows the principal part of the sealing member of a rolling bearing same as the above 同上のシール部材の要部を示す一部切り欠き拡大側面図Partially cut away enlarged side view showing the main part of the sealing member (a)同上のシール部材を示す断面図、(b)同上のシール部材を示す側面図(A) Cross-sectional view showing the same sealing member, (b) Side view showing the same sealing member 第2実施形態に係る転がり軸受の断面図Sectional drawing of the rolling bearing which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 同上の転がり軸受の外輪の外周部から見た側面図Side view seen from the outer periphery of the outer ring of the rolling bearing (a)は同上の転がり軸受のシール部材を取り外す方法を示した説明図、(b)は(a)の取り外し方法によりシール部材を取り外した状態を示す説明図(A) is explanatory drawing which showed the method of removing the sealing member of a rolling bearing same as the above, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the state which removed the sealing member by the removing method of (a) 第3実施形態に係る転がり軸受の断面図Sectional drawing of the rolling bearing which concerns on 3rd Embodiment 同上の転がり軸受の外輪の外周部から見た側面図Side view seen from the outer periphery of the outer ring of the rolling bearing 同上のシール部材を取り外す方法を示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed the method of removing a sealing member same as the above 同上のシール部材を取り外す方法に使用する取り外し具を示した斜視図The perspective view which showed the removal tool used for the method of removing a sealing member same as the above

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 転がり軸受(自動調心ころ軸受)
11 ロール
11a ロール端部
11b ロール肩部
12 ハウジング
13 第一シール部
14 第二シール部
15 内輪
16 外輪
17 球面ころ
18 保持器
21 シールリング
22 シールリング
23 オイルシール
24 蓋
25 グリース封入部
30 シール部材
31 芯金
32 シールリップ
33 外周縁部
34 中間板部
35 内周縁部
36 突起
37 係止孔
38 切り抜き部
40 転がり軸受(円筒ころ軸受)
41 内輪
42 外輪
43 円筒ころ
44 保持器
45 シール部材
46 シール係止段部
47 芯金
48 シールリップ
49 外周縁部
50 中間板部
51 内周縁部
52 突起(突条)
53 切り抜き部
54 取り外し具
55 フランジ部
56 円筒体
57 フランジ部
10 Rolling bearings (Spherical roller bearings)
11 Roll 11a Roll end portion 11b Roll shoulder portion 12 Housing 13 First seal portion 14 Second seal portion 15 Inner ring 16 Outer ring 17 Spherical roller 18 Retainer 21 Seal ring 22 Seal ring 23 Oil seal 24 Lid 25 Grease enclosure 30 Seal member 31 Core metal 32 Seal lip 33 Outer peripheral edge 34 Intermediate plate part 35 Inner peripheral edge part 36 Projection 37 Locking hole 38 Cutout part 40 Rolling bearing (cylindrical roller bearing)
41 Inner ring 42 Outer ring 43 Cylindrical roller 44 Cage 45 Seal member 46 Seal locking step part 47 Core metal 48 Seal lip 49 Outer peripheral edge part 50 Intermediate plate part 51 Inner peripheral edge part 52 Projection (projection)
53 Cutout 54 Removal Tool 55 Flange 56 Cylindrical Body 57 Flange

Claims (11)

内輪と外輪の間に転動体を介在し、前記内輪と外輪の間の端部にシール部材を設けた転がり軸受密封装置において、前記シール部材の外面に、シール部材抜き取り用の突起を設けたことを特徴とする転がり軸受密封装置。   In a rolling bearing sealing device in which a rolling element is interposed between an inner ring and an outer ring, and a seal member is provided at an end between the inner ring and the outer ring, a protrusion for removing the seal member is provided on the outer surface of the seal member. A rolling bearing sealing device characterized by. 前記シール部材は、前記内輪または外輪の端部に固定される芯金と、この芯金に設けられ前記外輪の内周面または前記内輪の外周面に摺接する弾性材からなるシールリップとを有し、前記突起が前記芯金に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の転がり軸受密封装置。   The seal member includes a cored bar fixed to an end of the inner ring or the outer ring, and a seal lip formed on the cored bar and made of an elastic material slidably contacting the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring or the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring. The rolling bearing sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion is provided on the cored bar. 前記芯金は、前記外輪の端部に固定する外周縁部と、その外周縁部から軸方向内向きに延びる内周縁部とを有し、前記内周縁部に前記突起を設け、その突起が前記外周縁部の軸方向外端よりも軸方向内側にあるように設けられたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の転がり軸受密封装置。   The cored bar has an outer peripheral edge fixed to the end of the outer ring and an inner peripheral edge extending inward in the axial direction from the outer peripheral edge, and the protrusion is provided on the inner peripheral edge. The rolling bearing sealing device according to claim 2, wherein the rolling bearing sealing device is provided so as to be located on an inner side in an axial direction from an outer end in an axial direction of the outer peripheral edge. 前記芯金は、前記外輪の端部に固定する外周縁部と、その外周縁部から軸方向内向きに延びる内周縁部とを有し、前記外周縁部の軸方向の外端は、前記内輪および外輪の両端面よりも外側に位置しており、前記外周縁部に前記突起が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の転がり軸受密封装置。   The metal core has an outer peripheral edge fixed to an end of the outer ring, and an inner peripheral edge extending inward in the axial direction from the outer peripheral edge, and the axial outer end of the outer peripheral edge is The rolling bearing sealing device according to claim 2, wherein the rolling bearing sealing device is located outside the both end faces of the inner ring and the outer ring, and the protrusion is provided on the outer peripheral edge. 前記芯金の前記外周縁部にフランジ部が設けられ、前記突起が前記芯金の外周縁部の全周に設けられ、前記フランジ部を前記突起としたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の転がり軸受密封装置。   5. The flange according to claim 4, wherein a flange portion is provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the core metal, the protrusion is provided on an entire circumference of the outer peripheral edge portion of the core metal, and the flange portion is the protrusion. Rolling bearing sealing device. 前記突起が、前記芯金の一部分を切り起こすことにより形成されたことを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の転がり軸受密封装置。   The rolling bearing sealing device according to claim 2, wherein the protrusion is formed by cutting and raising a part of the core metal. 前記突起を切り起こすことにより形成された前記芯金の切り抜き部が、前記弾性材で埋められたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の転がり軸受密封装置。   The rolling bearing sealing device according to claim 6, wherein a cutout portion of the cored bar formed by cutting and raising the protrusion is filled with the elastic material. 前記突起が、前記シール部材の周方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4、6のいずれかに記載の転がり軸受密封装置。   The rolling bearing sealing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the protrusions are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the seal member. 前記突起が、シール部材抜き取り具を係止可能な係止孔を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の転がり軸受密封装置。   The rolling bearing sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion has a locking hole capable of locking the seal member extractor. 前記内輪と外輪の間の軸受空間に、ウレア系グリースとフッ素系グリースを混合したものを封入したことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の転がり軸受密封装置。   The rolling bearing sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a bearing space between the inner ring and the outer ring is filled with a mixture of urea grease and fluorine grease. 前記弾性材が、耐ウレア系グリース性を有することを特徴とする請求項2〜10のいずれかに記載の転がり軸受密封装置。   The rolling bearing sealing device according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein the elastic material has urea-based grease resistance.
JP2007273839A 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Roller bearing sealing device Pending JP2009103172A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2017051869A1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Ntn株式会社 Bearing seal and drawing tool
CN115325035A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-11 海宁市耐特陶塑轴承股份有限公司 Precise zirconia ceramic bearing and processing technology thereof
US20230101003A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-03-30 Aktiebolaget Skf Swivel bearing unit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017051869A1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Ntn株式会社 Bearing seal and drawing tool
JP2017062001A (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Ntn株式会社 Bearing seal, and extracting jig
US20230101003A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-03-30 Aktiebolaget Skf Swivel bearing unit
CN115325035A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-11 海宁市耐特陶塑轴承股份有限公司 Precise zirconia ceramic bearing and processing technology thereof
CN115325035B (en) * 2022-08-09 2024-04-19 海宁市耐特陶塑轴承股份有限公司 Precise zirconia ceramic bearing and processing technology thereof

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