JP2009099685A - Pulse transformer - Google Patents

Pulse transformer Download PDF

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JP2009099685A
JP2009099685A JP2007268237A JP2007268237A JP2009099685A JP 2009099685 A JP2009099685 A JP 2009099685A JP 2007268237 A JP2007268237 A JP 2007268237A JP 2007268237 A JP2007268237 A JP 2007268237A JP 2009099685 A JP2009099685 A JP 2009099685A
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resin
pulse transformer
coil
primary coil
secondary coil
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JP4947426B2 (en
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Tsumoru Niitake
積 新竹
Kazuyoshi Iwamoto
一義 岩元
Noriaki Umemura
則彰 梅村
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Risho Kogyo Co Ltd
RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
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Risho Kogyo Co Ltd
RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pulse transformer capable of preventing loss and high-voltage discharge of a wire of a coil. <P>SOLUTION: The pulse transformer includes: an iron core; a primary coil formed by spirally winding a wire and arranged around the iron core; a secondary coil formed by spirally winding a wire and arranged around the primary coil; a first inner impregnated member and a first outer impregnated member arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the primary coil, respectively; and a second inner impregnated member and a second outer impregnated member arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the secondary coil, respectively. The winding number of the secondary coil is larger than that of the primary coil, and has a shape where the coil diameter is reduced toward one direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、パルストランスに関する。本発明のパルストランスには高電圧を印加することができ、本発明のパルストランスは、クライストロン電源での使用に適している。   The present invention relates to a pulse transformer. A high voltage can be applied to the pulse transformer of the present invention, and the pulse transformer of the present invention is suitable for use in a klystron power source.

従来クライストロン電源に使用されていたパルストランスは、図11に示すような外観を有しており、ベークライト等の絶縁板にて製造した巻き枠に1次コイル及び2次コイル用の電線を等間隔にて間隙を保って巻き、エポキシ接着剤等で巻き枠表面に接着固定する方法で作成されてきた(例えば、非特許文献1を参照)。
M. Akemoto et. al., "Development of The Pulse Transformer for NLC Klystron Pulse Modulator", PACO7, 1997 PARTICLE ACCELERATOR CONFERENCE, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, 12-16 May 1997, p.1322-1324
A conventional pulse transformer used for a klystron power supply has an appearance as shown in FIG. 11, and a primary coil and a secondary coil are equally spaced on a winding frame made of an insulating plate such as a bakelite. It has been created by a method in which a gap is maintained at and the surface is bonded and fixed to the surface of the winding frame with an epoxy adhesive or the like (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
M. Akemoto et. Al., "Development of The Pulse Transformer for NLC Klystron Pulse Modulator", PACO7, 1997 PARTICLE ACCELERATOR CONFERENCE, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 12-16 May 1997, p.1322-1324

上記パルストランスでは、(1)エポキシ接合が強固ではなく、長期の使用後にコイルの電線が脱落すること、(2)油を含浸後にコイルと巻き枠との間にボイドが残る場合があり、ここに高電圧が発生し、絶縁油中であっても高電圧放電が引き起こされること、(3)巻き枠そのものに強度がなく、外圧によって、コイルに力がかかり、コイルの電線の脱落が引き起こされることといった問題がある。   In the above-mentioned pulse transformer, (1) the epoxy bonding is not strong, the coil wire drops off after long-term use, and (2) a void may remain between the coil and the winding frame after impregnation with oil. High voltage is generated in the insulation oil, and high voltage discharge is caused even in the insulating oil. (3) The winding frame itself is not strong and the external pressure exerts a force on the coil, causing the coil wire to fall off. There is a problem.

本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、コイルの電線の脱落と高電圧放電を防止することができるパルストランスを提供するものである。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and provides the pulse transformer which can prevent the fall of the electric wire of a coil and high voltage discharge.

課題を解決するための手段及び発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

本発明のパルストランスは、鉄心と、電線を螺旋状に巻いて構成され且つ前記鉄心の周囲に配置された一次コイルと、電線を螺旋状に巻いて構成され且つ前記一次コイルの周囲に配置された二次コイルと、前記一次コイルの内側面及び外側面にそれぞれ配置された第1内側含浸部材及び第1外側含浸部材と、前記二次コイルの内側面及び外側面にそれぞれ配置された第2内側含浸部材及び第2外側含浸部材とを備え、前記二次コイルは、前記一次コイルよりも巻数が多く、且つコイル径が一方向に向かって先細りになっている形状であり、第1内側含浸部材、前記一次コイル及び第1外側含浸部材は、第1内側含浸部材及び第1外側含浸部材に樹脂が含浸されるように形成された第1モールド部内に配置され、第2内側含浸部材、前記二次コイル及び第2外側含浸部材は、第2内側含浸部材及び第2外側含浸部材に樹脂が含浸されるように形成された第2モールド部内に配置されている。   The pulse transformer of the present invention is constituted by an iron core, a primary coil that is wound around an electric wire and arranged around the iron core, a coil that is wound around an electric wire and arranged around the primary coil. Secondary coil, a first inner impregnation member and a first outer impregnation member disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the primary coil, respectively, and a second disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the secondary coil, respectively. An inner impregnated member and a second outer impregnated member, wherein the secondary coil has a larger number of turns than the primary coil, and the coil diameter tapers in one direction. The member, the primary coil, and the first outer impregnated member are disposed in a first mold portion formed so that the first inner impregnated member and the first outer impregnated member are impregnated with resin, and the second inner impregnated member, Secondary Le and second outer impregnated member is disposed on the second inner impregnated member and a second mold portion which the resin is formed so as to be impregnated into the second outer impregnation member.

本発明のパルストランスでは、コイルがモールド部内に配置されているので、コイルの電線の脱落が起こらない。また、本発明では、コイルの内側面及び外側面に内側含浸部材及び外側含浸部材が備えられ、これらの含浸部材に樹脂が含浸されるようにモールド部が形成されているので、コイルを構成する螺旋状の電線の隣接する2つの螺旋段の間に樹脂が確実に入り込み、モールド部内にボイドが発生することが抑制され、高電圧放電が防止される。   In the pulse transformer of the present invention, since the coil is arranged in the mold part, the coil wire does not fall off. In the present invention, the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the coil are provided with the inner impregnation member and the outer impregnation member, and the mold portion is formed so that these impregnation members are impregnated with resin. The resin surely enters between two adjacent spiral stages of the spiral electric wire, and generation of voids in the mold part is suppressed, and high voltage discharge is prevented.

また、本発明のパルストランスでは、二次コイルのコイル径が一方向に向かって先細り(錐台形状)になっている。コイル径が小さい側をGND側とし、コイル径が大きい側を信号出力側とする。二次コイルをこのような形状にすることによって、信号出力側において二次コイルと鉄心との間で放電が起こることが抑制され、GND側において磁束の漏れが最小限に抑えられてパルスの立ち上がりが速くなる等の利点が得られる。従って、本発明のパルストランスは、高電圧が印加される用途に適している。   In the pulse transformer of the present invention, the coil diameter of the secondary coil is tapered (frustum shape) in one direction. The side with the smaller coil diameter is the GND side, and the side with the larger coil diameter is the signal output side. By making the secondary coil in this shape, the occurrence of discharge between the secondary coil and the iron core on the signal output side is suppressed, and the leakage of magnetic flux is minimized on the GND side, so that the rise of the pulse Advantages such as speeding up can be obtained. Therefore, the pulse transformer of the present invention is suitable for applications where a high voltage is applied.

以下、本発明の種々の実施形態を例示する。
前記二次コイルの隣接する2つの螺旋段間の間隔を保持する間隔保持部材をさらに備え、前記間隔保持部材は、隣接する2つの螺旋段の一方の上側に配置されている第1部分と、隣接する2つの螺旋段の他方の下側に配置されている第2部分を有してもよい。
前記間隔保持部材に樹脂が含浸されていてもよい。
前記一次コイルは、複数本の電線を互いに平行に螺旋状に巻いて構成され、前記複数本の電線の端部は、第1モールド部内において共通の外部端子に接続されていてもよい。
第1モールド部は、軸垂直方向外側に向かって突出した複数の第1突出部を端部に備え、第2モールド部は、軸垂直方向外側に向かって突出した複数の第2突出部を端部に備え、第1突出部及び第2突出部は、それぞれ、第1モールド部及び第2モールド部と一体化されていてもよい。
第1突出部内には第1突出部含浸部材が配置されており、第2突出部内には第2突出部含浸部材が配置されていてもよい。
前記一次コイル及び前記二次コイルは、それぞれ、軸方向に垂直な断面が円形であり、前記一次コイル及び前記二次コイルは、同心円状に配置されていてもよい。
第1及び第2モールド部の樹脂は、熱硬化性樹脂又は熱可塑性樹脂からなってもよい。
第1及び第2モールド部の樹脂は、エポキシ樹脂からなってもよい。
前記各含浸部材は、ガラス繊維布で構成されていてもよい。
ここで示した種々の実施形態は、互いに組み合わせることができる。
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified.
A space holding member that holds a distance between two adjacent spiral stages of the secondary coil; and the space holding member is disposed on one upper side of the two adjacent spiral stages; You may have the 2nd part arrange | positioned under the other of the two adjacent spiral stages.
The spacing member may be impregnated with resin.
The primary coil may be configured by spirally winding a plurality of electric wires in parallel with each other, and end portions of the plurality of electric wires may be connected to a common external terminal in the first mold portion.
The first mold part includes a plurality of first protrusions protruding outward in the axial vertical direction at the end, and the second mold part includes a plurality of second protrusions protruding outward in the axial vertical direction. The first protrusion and the second protrusion may be integrated with the first mold part and the second mold part, respectively.
The 1st protrusion part impregnation member may be arrange | positioned in the 1st protrusion part, and the 2nd protrusion part impregnation member may be arrange | positioned in the 2nd protrusion part.
Each of the primary coil and the secondary coil may have a circular cross section perpendicular to the axial direction, and the primary coil and the secondary coil may be arranged concentrically.
The resin of the first and second mold parts may be made of a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin.
The resin of the first and second mold parts may be made of an epoxy resin.
Each said impregnation member may be comprised with the glass fiber cloth.
The various embodiments shown here can be combined with each other.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面を用いて説明する。図面や以下の記述中で示す内容は、例示であって、本発明の範囲は、図面や以下の記述中で示すものに限定されない。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The contents shown in the drawings and the following description are examples, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to those shown in the drawings and the following description.

図1(a)〜図9(b)を用いて、本発明の一実施形態のパルストランスについて説明する。図1(a)〜(c)は、本実施形態のパルストランスの概略構成を示し、図1(a)は、平面図であり、図1(b)は、図1(a)中のI−I断面図であり、図1(c)は、図1(a)の裏面図である。図2(a)及び(b)は、図1(b)の領域Aの拡大図であり、図2(a)及び(b)は、それぞれ、樹脂含浸前及び樹脂含浸後の状態を示す。図3(a)及び(b)は、図1(b)の領域Bの拡大図であり、図3(a)及び(b)は、それぞれ、樹脂含浸前及び樹脂含浸後の状態を示す。図4(a)及び(b)は、それぞれ二次コイルの電線の巻きつけ方法を説明するための図3(a)に対応した断面図である。図5(a)〜(c)は、モールドされた一次コイルを示し、図5(a)〜(c)は、それぞれ、平面図、正面図及び裏面図である。図6(a)〜(c)は、モールドされた二次コイルを示し、図6(a)〜(c)は、それぞれ、平面図、正面図及び裏面図である。図7(a)〜(c)は、第2モールド部に取り付けられるコロナリングの構成を示し、図7(a)は、平面図、図7(b)は、図7(a)中のI−I断面図であり、図7(c)は、第2モールド部に取り付けられた状態を示す正面図である。図8(a)は、図1(c)の領域Cの拡大図であり、図8(b)は、図8(a)中のI−I断面図である。図9(a)及び(b)は、真空含浸法を説明するための図1(b)に対応した断面図であり、図9(a)及び(b)は、それぞれ、樹脂含浸前及び樹脂含浸後の状態を示す。   A pulse transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 1C show a schematic configuration of the pulse transformer of the present embodiment, FIG. 1A is a plan view, and FIG. 1B is a diagram of I in FIG. FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 1C is a back view of FIG. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are enlarged views of region A in FIG. 1 (b). FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) show states before and after resin impregnation, respectively. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are enlarged views of region B in FIG. 1 (b), and FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) show states before and after resin impregnation, respectively. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIG. 3 (a) for illustrating a method of winding the electric wire of the secondary coil. 5A to 5C show a molded primary coil, and FIGS. 5A to 5C are a plan view, a front view, and a back view, respectively. 6A to 6C show a molded secondary coil, and FIGS. 6A to 6C are a plan view, a front view, and a back view, respectively. 7A to 7C show the configuration of the corona ring attached to the second mold part, FIG. 7A is a plan view, and FIG. 7B is I in FIG. 7A. FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7C, and FIG. 7C is a front view showing a state where the second mold part is attached. FIG. 8A is an enlarged view of a region C in FIG. 1C, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 8A. 9 (a) and 9 (b) are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIG. 1 (b) for explaining the vacuum impregnation method, and FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) show the resin impregnation and the resin, respectively. The state after impregnation is shown.

本実施形態のパルストランスは、図1(a)〜(c)に示すように、鉄心1と、一次コイル3と、二次コイル5とを備える。一次コイル3は、電線3dを螺旋状に巻いて構成され、鉄心1の周囲に配置されている。二次コイル5は、電線5dを螺旋状に巻いて構成され、一次コイル3の周囲に配置されている。
一次コイル3の内側面及び外側面には、図2(a)〜(b)に示すように、それぞれ、第1内側含浸部材3a及び第1外側含浸部材3bが配置されている。第1内側含浸部材3a、一次コイル3及び第1外側含浸部材3bは、第1内側含浸部材3a及び第1外側含浸部材3bに樹脂が含浸されるように形成された第1モールド部3c内に配置されている。
二次コイル5の内側面及び外側面には、図3(a)〜(b)に示すように、それぞれ、第2内側含浸部材5a及び第2外側含浸部材5bが配置されている。第2内側含浸部材5a、二次コイル5及び第2外側含浸部材5bは、第2内側含浸部材5a及び第2外側含浸部材5bに樹脂が含浸されるように形成された第2モールド部5c内に配置されている。二次コイル5は、一次コイル3よりも巻数が多く、且つコイル径が一方向に向かって先細りになっている形状である。
本実施形態のパルストランスは、放電がさらに起こりにくくなるように、通常、絶縁油中に沈めた状態で動作させる。
一例では、本実施形態のパルストランスの仕様は、以下の通りである。
As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the pulse transformer of the present embodiment includes an iron core 1, a primary coil 3, and a secondary coil 5. The primary coil 3 is formed by winding a wire 3 d in a spiral shape and is disposed around the iron core 1. The secondary coil 5 is configured by spirally winding an electric wire 5 d and is disposed around the primary coil 3.
As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2B, a first inner impregnation member 3a and a first outer impregnation member 3b are disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the primary coil 3, respectively. The first inner impregnation member 3a, the primary coil 3, and the first outer impregnation member 3b are contained in a first mold portion 3c formed so that the first inner impregnation member 3a and the first outer impregnation member 3b are impregnated with resin. Has been placed.
As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3B, a second inner impregnation member 5a and a second outer impregnation member 5b are disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the secondary coil 5, respectively. The second inner impregnation member 5a, the secondary coil 5 and the second outer impregnation member 5b are in the second mold part 5c formed so that the second inner impregnation member 5a and the second outer impregnation member 5b are impregnated with resin. Is arranged. The secondary coil 5 has a larger number of turns than the primary coil 3 and a coil diameter that tapers in one direction.
The pulse transformer of this embodiment is normally operated in a state where it is submerged in insulating oil so that electric discharge is more difficult to occur.
In one example, the specification of the pulse transformer of this embodiment is as follows.

以下、各構成要素を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

1.鉄心
鉄心1の材料は、磁束の伝達が可能なものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、厚さ0.05〜0.35mmの電磁鋼帯や方向性ケイ素鋼板である。鉄心1は、一次コイル3及び二次コイル5の内側を通るように配置されている。鉄心1の横断面形状(一次コイル3及び二次コイル5の軸に垂直な断面の形状)は、特に限定されず、例えば、正方形、長方形又は円形である。鉄心1は、複数パーツに分割可能であり、例えば図1(b)の場合、一次コイル3及び二次コイル5の上側に位置する部分1aを取り外して、モールドされた一次コイル3及び二次コイル5を設置した後、取り外した部分1aを再度取り付けている。
1. The material of the iron core 1 is not particularly limited as long as it can transmit magnetic flux, and is, for example, an electromagnetic steel strip or a directional silicon steel plate having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.35 mm. The iron core 1 is disposed so as to pass inside the primary coil 3 and the secondary coil 5. The cross-sectional shape of the iron core 1 (the shape of the cross section perpendicular to the axes of the primary coil 3 and the secondary coil 5) is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a square, a rectangle, or a circle. The iron core 1 can be divided into a plurality of parts. For example, in the case of FIG. 1B, the primary coil 3 and the secondary coil which are molded by removing the portion 1a located above the primary coil 3 and the secondary coil 5 are removed. After installing 5, the removed part 1a is attached again.

2.一次コイル
一次コイル3は、図5(b)に示すように、電線3dが螺旋状に巻かれて構成されている。本実施形態では、一次コイル3は、複数本(図5(b)では5本)の電線3dが互いに平行に螺旋状に巻かれて構成されている。複数本の電線3dを平行に巻くことの利点は、(1)電流を多く流すことができることと、(2)浮遊インダクタンスを小さくすることができることである。各電線3dは、一例では、図2(a)に示すように、エナメル線(銅線の周囲にエナメルがコーティングされた線)4aと、絶縁被覆部4bとで構成されている。絶縁被覆部4bは、一例では、エポキシが含浸されたガラス繊維布(例:不織布)からなる。
2. Primary Coil As shown in FIG. 5B, the primary coil 3 is configured by winding an electric wire 3d in a spiral shape. In the present embodiment, the primary coil 3 is configured by spirally winding a plurality of wires (5 in FIG. 5B) in parallel with each other. Advantages of winding a plurality of electric wires 3d in parallel are (1) that a large amount of current can flow and (2) that the floating inductance can be reduced. As shown in FIG. 2A, each electric wire 3d is configured by an enameled wire (a wire in which enamel is coated around a copper wire) 4a and an insulating coating portion 4b. For example, the insulating coating 4b is made of a glass fiber cloth (eg, non-woven fabric) impregnated with epoxy.

一次コイル3の横断面形状(軸に垂直な方向の断面の形状)は、特に限定されず、例えば、正方形、長方形、円形等であるが、円形が好ましい。円形である場合、パルス動作中に磁場との相互作用による一次コイル3の歪みが起こりにくく、一次コイル3の歪みに起因する超音波の騒音の発生を抑制することができるからである。   The cross-sectional shape of the primary coil 3 (the shape of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the axis) is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a square, a rectangle, or a circle, but a circle is preferable. This is because, when it is circular, the distortion of the primary coil 3 due to the interaction with the magnetic field hardly occurs during the pulse operation, and the generation of ultrasonic noise due to the distortion of the primary coil 3 can be suppressed.

複数本の電線3dの端部3eは、図5(b)に示すように、第1モールド部3c内において共通の外部端子3fに接続されている。端部3eと外部端子3fの接続部を第1モールド部3c内に配置することによって、端部3eが外部端子3fから外れることを防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 5B, the end portions 3e of the plurality of electric wires 3d are connected to a common external terminal 3f in the first mold portion 3c. By disposing the connection portion between the end portion 3e and the external terminal 3f in the first mold portion 3c, the end portion 3e can be prevented from being detached from the external terminal 3f.

図2(a)、(b)に示すように、一次コイル3の内側面及び外側面にそれぞれ第1内側含浸部材3a及び第1外側含浸部材3bが設けられている。第1内側含浸部材3a及び第1外側含浸部材3bは、樹脂が含浸される絶縁部材であれば特に限定されず、例えば、ガラス繊維布や絶縁紙などで構成される。強度の面からはガラス繊維布が好ましく、絶縁性の面からは絶縁紙が好ましい。その他の含浸部材についても同様である。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a first inner impregnation member 3a and a first outer impregnation member 3b are provided on the inner surface and the outer surface of the primary coil 3, respectively. The first inner impregnating member 3a and the first outer impregnating member 3b are not particularly limited as long as they are insulating members impregnated with resin, and are made of, for example, glass fiber cloth or insulating paper. A glass fiber cloth is preferable from the viewpoint of strength, and insulating paper is preferable from the viewpoint of insulation. The same applies to other impregnated members.

第1モールド部3cは、以下の手順で作製される。
(1)まず、一次コイル3用の巻き枠(図示せず)に第1内側含浸部材3aを巻きつける。
(2)次に、第1内側含浸部材3aの上から電線3dを巻きつけて一次コイル3を形成する。
(3)次に、一次コイル3の上から第1外側含浸部材3bを巻きつける。ここまでの工程で、図2(a)に示す含浸部材付き一次巻線30が得られる。
(4)次に、図9(a)に示すように、真空槽15内に配置された金型17内に含浸部材付き一次巻線30を設置する。
(5)次に、真空槽15内を真空にし、その後、金型17内に樹脂タンク19内の樹脂21を流し込んで、図9(b)及び図2(b)に示すように、一次巻線3を含むモールド部3cを得る。真空状態で樹脂21を金型17に流し込んでいるので、樹脂21は、第1内側含浸部材3a及び第1外側含浸部材3bにも含浸され、さらに、隣接する電線3d間にも含浸され、ボイドの発生が抑制された第1モールド部3cが得られる。樹脂21の種類は、特に限定されず、熱硬化性樹脂(エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂等)と熱可塑性樹脂(ポリエステル等)の何れであってもよいが、熱硬化性樹脂が好ましく、エポキシ樹脂がさらに好ましい。熱硬化性樹脂は、耐クラック性に優れており、エポキシ樹脂は、絶縁性に優れている。樹脂21は、低粘度のものが好ましく、シリカ等の充填材を含まないものが好ましい。この場合、ボイドの発生がさらに抑制されるからである。樹脂21が熱硬化性樹脂である場合には、樹脂21を金型17内に流し込んだ後に樹脂21を加熱して樹脂21を硬化させる。
The 1st mold part 3c is produced in the following procedures.
(1) First, the first inner impregnated member 3a is wound around a winding frame (not shown) for the primary coil 3.
(2) Next, the primary coil 3 is formed by winding the electric wire 3d from above the first inner impregnating member 3a.
(3) Next, the first outer impregnated member 3b is wound from above the primary coil 3. Through the steps so far, the primary winding 30 with the impregnated member shown in FIG. 2A is obtained.
(4) Next, as shown in FIG. 9A, the primary winding 30 with the impregnating member is installed in the mold 17 arranged in the vacuum chamber 15.
(5) Next, the inside of the vacuum chamber 15 is evacuated, and then the resin 21 in the resin tank 19 is poured into the mold 17, and as shown in FIGS. 9 (b) and 2 (b), the primary winding A mold part 3c including the line 3 is obtained. Since the resin 21 is poured into the mold 17 in a vacuum state, the resin 21 is also impregnated in the first inner impregnating member 3a and the first outer impregnating member 3b, and is further impregnated between the adjacent electric wires 3d. Thus, the first mold part 3c in which the occurrence of the above is suppressed is obtained. The type of the resin 21 is not particularly limited, and may be any of a thermosetting resin (epoxy resin, phenol resin, etc.) and a thermoplastic resin (polyester, etc.), preferably a thermosetting resin, and an epoxy resin. Further preferred. The thermosetting resin is excellent in crack resistance, and the epoxy resin is excellent in insulation. The resin 21 preferably has a low viscosity, and preferably does not contain a filler such as silica. This is because the generation of voids is further suppressed in this case. In the case where the resin 21 is a thermosetting resin, the resin 21 is heated by pouring the resin 21 into the mold 17 to cure the resin 21.

図5(c)に示すように、第1モールド部3cは、軸垂直方向外側に向かって突出した複数の第1突出部3iをGND側の端部に備えている。第1突出部3iは、第1モールド部3cに一体化されている。第1突出部3i内には、第1突出部含浸部材(図示せず)が配置されている。第1突出部含浸部材の一部は、第1内側含浸部材3a又は第1外側含浸部材3bに重なっている。このような構成により第1突出部3iの強度が強化されている。一例では、一次コイル3用の巻き枠に第1内側含浸部材3aを巻きつける前にテープ状の第1突出部含浸部材を巻き枠に巻きつけてその端部をGND側に出しておく。この端部が第1突出部3i内に配置される。テープ状の第1突出部含浸部材は、第1外側含浸部材3bの上から巻きつけてもよい。
第1突出部3iは、第1開口部3jを有している。第1突出部3iは、後述するように、第1モールド部3cの固定に用いられる(図8(b)を参照。)
As shown in FIG.5 (c), the 1st mold part 3c is equipped with the some 1st protrusion part 3i which protruded toward the axial perpendicular direction outer side at the edge part by the side of GND. The first protrusion 3i is integrated with the first mold part 3c. A first protrusion impregnation member (not shown) is disposed in the first protrusion 3i. A part of the first protrusion impregnating member overlaps the first inner impregnating member 3a or the first outer impregnating member 3b. With such a configuration, the strength of the first protrusion 3i is enhanced. In one example, before the first inner impregnating member 3a is wound around the winding frame for the primary coil 3, the tape-like first projecting portion impregnating member is wound around the winding frame, and the end thereof is exposed to the GND side. This end is disposed in the first protrusion 3i. The tape-like first protrusion impregnating member may be wound from above the first outer impregnating member 3b.
The first protrusion 3i has a first opening 3j. As will be described later, the first protrusion 3i is used for fixing the first mold portion 3c (see FIG. 8B).

3.二次コイル
二次コイル5は、図6(b)に示すように、電線5dが螺旋状に巻かれて構成されている。二次コイル5の横断面形状(軸に垂直な方向の断面の形状)は、特に限定されず、例えば、正方形、長方形、円形等であるが、円形が好ましい。円形である場合、パルス動作中に磁場との相互作用による二次コイル5の歪みが起こりにくく、二次コイル5の歪みに起因する超音波の騒音の発生を抑制することができるからである。一次コイル3と二次コイル5は、同心円状に配置される。一次コイル3と二次コイル5は、本実施形態では逆向きに巻かれているが、同じ向きに巻かれていてもよい。後者の場合、一次コイル3に入力するパルスの極性を本実施形態の逆にする。
3. Secondary Coil As shown in FIG. 6B, the secondary coil 5 is configured by winding an electric wire 5d in a spiral shape. The cross-sectional shape of the secondary coil 5 (the shape of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the axis) is not particularly limited and is, for example, a square, a rectangle, a circle, or the like, but a circle is preferable. This is because, when the shape is circular, the distortion of the secondary coil 5 due to the interaction with the magnetic field is less likely to occur during the pulse operation, and the generation of ultrasonic noise due to the distortion of the secondary coil 5 can be suppressed. The primary coil 3 and the secondary coil 5 are arranged concentrically. The primary coil 3 and the secondary coil 5 are wound in opposite directions in the present embodiment, but may be wound in the same direction. In the latter case, the polarity of the pulse input to the primary coil 3 is reversed from that of the present embodiment.

また、図6(b)に示すように、二次コイル5のコイル径は、一方向に向かって先細り(錐台形状)になっている。使用時には、コイル径が小さい側をGNDとし、コイル径が大きい側を信号出力側とする。二次コイル5をこのような形状にすることによって、信号出力側において、二次コイル5と鉄心1との間で放電が起こることが抑制され、GND側において、磁束の漏れが最小限に抑えられてパルスの立ち上がりが速くなる。従って、本実施形態のパルストランスは、高電圧が印加される用途に適している。   Moreover, as shown in FIG.6 (b), the coil diameter of the secondary coil 5 is tapering (frustum shape) toward one direction. In use, the side with the smaller coil diameter is set to GND, and the side with the larger coil diameter is set to the signal output side. By making the secondary coil 5 in this shape, the occurrence of discharge between the secondary coil 5 and the iron core 1 is suppressed on the signal output side, and magnetic flux leakage is minimized on the GND side. The rise of the pulse is faster. Therefore, the pulse transformer of the present embodiment is suitable for applications where a high voltage is applied.

また、二次コイル5は、一次コイル3に比べて電線5dの巻数が多いので、パルストランス全体のサイズを小さくするには、隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間の間隔を狭くする必要がある。但し、隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間の間隔を狭くしすぎると、隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間の絶縁が確保できなくなる。従って、絶縁が確保できる最小の間隔(「絶縁間隔D」と呼ぶ。)で電線5dを螺旋状に巻くことが望まれる。しかし、隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間に絶縁間隔Dを確実に設けることは容易ではない。例えば一定間隔に溝が形成された治具を用いれば、隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間に間隔Dを設けることができるがモールドする際に治具を取り外す必要があり、治具を取り外すと隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間の間隔が変化し得る。   Further, since the secondary coil 5 has a larger number of turns of the electric wire 5d than the primary coil 3, in order to reduce the size of the entire pulse transformer, it is necessary to narrow the interval between two adjacent spiral stages 5e. However, if the interval between two adjacent spiral stages 5e is too narrow, insulation between the two adjacent spiral stages 5e cannot be secured. Therefore, it is desirable to wind the electric wire 5d in a spiral shape with a minimum interval (referred to as “insulation interval D”) that can ensure insulation. However, it is not easy to reliably provide the insulation interval D between two adjacent spiral stages 5e. For example, if a jig having grooves formed at regular intervals is used, a gap D can be provided between two adjacent spiral steps 5e, but it is necessary to remove the jig when molding. The interval between the two spiral stages 5e can be changed.

本発明者らは、鋭意検討を行った結果、図3(a)に示すように、間隔保持部材5hを用いて隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間の間隔を確保する手段を考え出した。この手段では、間隔保持部材5hは、隣接する2つの螺旋段5eの一方の上側に配置されている第1部分と、隣接する2つの螺旋段の他方の下側に配置されている第2部分を有するように配置される。間隔保持部材5hをこのように配置すると、間隔保持部材5hの一部(第1部分と第2部分の間の部分)は、必然的に隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間に配置され、隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間の間隔は、間隔保持部材5hの厚さ以下にならない。従って、絶縁間隔Dが確保できるように間隔保持部材5hの厚さを決定することによって隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間に絶縁間隔Dを確実に設けることができる。間隔保持部材5hは、樹脂が含浸される絶縁部材で形成されることが好ましい。この場合、隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間にボイドが発生することがさらに確実に抑制される。   As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have devised a means for securing a space between two adjacent spiral stages 5e using a space holding member 5h, as shown in FIG. In this means, the spacing member 5h includes a first portion disposed on one upper side of two adjacent spiral stages 5e and a second portion disposed on the lower side of the other two adjacent spiral stages. Are arranged to have When the spacing member 5h is arranged in this way, a part of the spacing member 5h (a portion between the first part and the second part) is necessarily arranged between the two adjacent spiral stages 5e and adjacent to each other. The interval between the two spiral stages 5e is not less than the thickness of the interval holding member 5h. Therefore, by determining the thickness of the interval holding member 5h so that the insulation interval D can be secured, the insulation interval D can be reliably provided between the two adjacent spiral stages 5e. The spacing member 5h is preferably formed of an insulating member impregnated with resin. In this case, generation of a void between two adjacent spiral stages 5e is further reliably suppressed.

樹脂モールドされたトランスでは、モールド時の樹脂流れ圧力や、モールド・硬化し脱型後の樹脂収縮力によりコイル位置が動き、特に二次コイルにおいてコイル間に必要な絶縁間隔が保持できない場合がある。
本実施形態では、電線5dは、一例では、図3(a)に示すように、エナメル線6aと、絶縁材料からなる絶縁被覆部6bとで構成されている。従って、隣接する2つの螺旋段5e間は、エナメル、絶縁被覆部6b及び間隔保持部材5hによって三重に絶縁されている。絶縁被覆部6bは、省略することができる。この場合、間隔保持部材5hを比較的厚くして絶縁間隔Dを確保する。間隔保持部材5hは、省略することができる。この場合、絶縁被覆部6bを比較的厚くして絶縁間隔Dを確保する。エナメル線のエナメルも省略することができる。絶縁被覆部6bは、一例では、エポキシが含浸されたガラス繊維布からなる。
In a resin-molded transformer, the coil position moves due to the resin flow pressure at the time of molding and the resin shrinkage force after molding, curing and demolding, and in particular, the necessary insulation interval between the coils in the secondary coil may not be maintained. .
In this embodiment, the electric wire 5d is comprised by the enameled wire 6a and the insulation coating part 6b which consists of an insulating material, for example, as shown to Fig.3 (a). Therefore, the two adjacent spiral stages 5e are triple-insulated by the enamel, the insulating coating 6b, and the spacing member 5h. The insulating coating 6b can be omitted. In this case, the interval holding member 5h is made relatively thick to ensure the insulation interval D. The spacing member 5h can be omitted. In this case, the insulation coating portion 6b is made relatively thick to ensure the insulation interval D. Enamel of enameled wire can also be omitted. For example, the insulating coating 6b is made of a glass fiber cloth impregnated with epoxy.

また、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、二次コイル5の内側面及び外側面にそれぞれ第2内側含浸部材5a及び第2外側含浸部材5bが設けられている。第2内側含浸部材5a及び第2外側含浸部材5bは、樹脂が含浸される絶縁部材であれば特に限定されず、例えば、ガラス繊維布や絶縁紙などで構成される。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a second inner impregnation member 5a and a second outer impregnation member 5b are provided on the inner surface and the outer surface of the secondary coil 5, respectively. The second inner impregnating member 5a and the second outer impregnating member 5b are not particularly limited as long as they are insulating members impregnated with resin, and are made of, for example, glass fiber cloth or insulating paper.

第2モールド部5cは、以下の手順で作製される。
(1)まず、二次コイル5用の巻き枠(図示せず)に第2内側含浸部材5aを巻きつける。
(2)次に、第2内側含浸部材5aの上から間隔保持部材5hと電線5dを巻きつけて二次コイル5を形成する。具体的には、図4(a)又は(b)に示すように、既に巻きつけた第1螺旋段51eの上側に間隔保持部材5hの第1部分51hが位置し、次に巻きつける第2螺旋段52eの下側に間隔保持部材5hの第2部分52hが位置するように間隔保持部材5hを配置した状態で第2螺旋段52eを巻きつける。間隔保持部材5hは、図4(a)に示すように、第2螺旋段52eを巻きつける際に第2螺旋段52eと共に巻きつけてもよく、図4(b)に示すように、予め間隔保持部材5hのみを巻きつけておいて、その後に間隔保持部材5hの第2部分52hの上から第2螺旋段52eを巻きつけてもよい。
(3)次に、二次コイル5の上から第2外側含浸部材5bを巻きつける。ここまでの工程で、図3(a)に示す含浸部材付き二次コイル50が得られる。
(4)次に、一次巻線3を含むモールド部3cと同様の方法によって、含浸部材付き二次コイル50に樹脂を含浸させて、図3(b)に示す第2モールド部5cが得られる。第1モールド部3cの樹脂と第2モールド部5cの樹脂は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
The 2nd mold part 5c is produced in the following procedures.
(1) First, the second inner impregnation member 5a is wound around a winding frame (not shown) for the secondary coil 5.
(2) Next, the spacing member 5h and the electric wire 5d are wound from above the second inner impregnation member 5a to form the secondary coil 5. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 (a) or (b), the first portion 51h of the spacing member 5h is positioned on the upper side of the first spiral stage 51e that has already been wound, and the second portion to be wound next. The second spiral step 52e is wound in a state where the spacing member 5h is arranged so that the second portion 52h of the spacing member 5h is positioned below the spiral step 52e. As shown in FIG. 4A, the interval holding member 5h may be wound together with the second spiral step 52e when the second spiral step 52e is wound. As shown in FIG. Only the holding member 5h may be wound, and then the second spiral step 52e may be wound from above the second portion 52h of the interval holding member 5h.
(3) Next, the second outer impregnated member 5b is wound from above the secondary coil 5. The secondary coil 50 with an impregnation member shown in FIG. 3A is obtained through the steps up to here.
(4) Next, the secondary coil 50 with the impregnated member is impregnated with resin by the same method as that for the mold part 3c including the primary winding 3, and the second mold part 5c shown in FIG. 3B is obtained. . The resin of the first mold part 3c and the resin of the second mold part 5c may be the same or different.

第2モールド部5cは、信号出力側に突出する複数の上部突出部5kを有している。上部突出部5kの少なくとも1つにはネジ穴5nが設けられている。電線5dの信号出力側の端部5mは、ネジ穴5nにまで延びている。図7(a)〜(c)に示すように第2モールド部5cの信号出力側にはコロナリング11が設けられている。コロナリング11は、信号出力側が丸まった外形を有しており、二次コイル5と鉄心1との間の放電を防止する。コロナリング11は、図7(c)に示すように、コロナリング11の内面と上部突出部5kとが当接するように設置される。コロナリング11は、開口部11bを有しており、開口部11bを通るネジ13をネジ穴5nに固定することによってコロナリング11をモールド部5cに固定する。コロナリング11とネジ13は導電性を有しており、コロナリング11は、電線5dに電気的に接続される。コロナリング11は、切れ目11aを有しており、二次コイル5の最後の一巻きとなっている。   The second mold part 5c has a plurality of upper protruding parts 5k protruding to the signal output side. At least one of the upper protrusions 5k is provided with a screw hole 5n. An end 5m on the signal output side of the electric wire 5d extends to the screw hole 5n. As shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, a corona ring 11 is provided on the signal output side of the second mold portion 5c. The corona ring 11 has a rounded outer shape on the signal output side, and prevents discharge between the secondary coil 5 and the iron core 1. As shown in FIG. 7C, the corona ring 11 is installed so that the inner surface of the corona ring 11 and the upper protruding portion 5k come into contact with each other. The corona ring 11 has an opening portion 11b, and the corona ring 11 is fixed to the mold portion 5c by fixing a screw 13 passing through the opening portion 11b to the screw hole 5n. The corona ring 11 and the screw 13 have conductivity, and the corona ring 11 is electrically connected to the electric wire 5d. The corona ring 11 has a cut 11 a and is the last turn of the secondary coil 5.

図6(c)に示すように、第2モールド部5cは、軸垂直方向外側に向かって突出した複数の第2突出部5iをGND側の端部に備えている。第2突出部5iは、第2モールド部5cと一体化されている。第2突出部5i内には、第2突出部含浸部材(図示せず)が配置されている。第2突出部含浸部材の一部は、第2内側含浸部材5a又は第2外側含浸部材5bに重なっている。このような構成により第2突出部5iの強度が強化されている。一例では、二次コイル5用の巻き枠に第2内側含浸部材5aを巻きつける前にテープ状の第2突出部含浸部材を巻き枠に巻きつけてその端部をGND側に出しておく。この端部が第2突出部5i内に配置される。テープ状の第2突出部含浸部材は、第2外側含浸部材5bの上から巻きつけてもよい。
第2突出部5iは、第2開口部5jを有している。第2突出部5iは、後述するように、第2モールド部5cの固定に用いられる(図8(b)を参照。)
As shown in FIG.6 (c), the 2nd mold part 5c is equipped with the some 2nd protrusion part 5i which protruded toward the axial perpendicular direction outer side at the edge part by the side of GND. The 2nd protrusion part 5i is integrated with the 2nd mold part 5c. A second protrusion impregnation member (not shown) is disposed in the second protrusion 5i. A part of the second protrusion impregnating member overlaps the second inner impregnating member 5a or the second outer impregnating member 5b. With such a configuration, the strength of the second protrusion 5i is enhanced. In one example, before winding the second inner impregnating member 5a around the winding frame for the secondary coil 5, the tape-like second protruding portion impregnating member is wound around the winding frame and the end thereof is exposed to the GND side. This end is disposed in the second protrusion 5i. The tape-like second protrusion impregnating member may be wound from above the second outer impregnating member 5b.
The 2nd protrusion part 5i has the 2nd opening part 5j. As will be described later, the second protrusion 5i is used to fix the second mold part 5c (see FIG. 8B).

第1モールド部3cと第2モールド部5cは、図8(a)、(b)に示すように、第1開口部3jと第2開口部5jの位置が一致するように第1突出部3iと第2突出部5iを重ね、その状態で第1開口部3jと第2開口部5jにネジ7を挿入し、ネジ7を土台9にネジ止めすることによって、第1モールド部3cと第2モールド部5cを土台9に固定する。上述したように、第1突出部3iと第2突出部5iは、それぞれ、第1及び第2突出部含浸部材によって強化されているので、第1モールド部3cと第2モールド部5cは、土台9に確実に固定される。従来技術では、第1及び第2モールド部3c、5cの信号出力側において第1及び第2モールド部3c、5cと鉄心1とを繋ぐ固定部材を用いて第1及び第2モールド部3c、5cを固定するものがあるが、このような固定部材が設定されると、高電圧放電が起こり易くなる。一方、本実施形態では、第1モールド部3cと第2モールド部5cをそれぞれのGND側で固定しているので、そのような問題が生じない。   As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), the first mold portion 3c and the second mold portion 5c are arranged so that the positions of the first opening 3j and the second opening 5j coincide with each other. And the second protrusion 5i are overlapped, and in this state, the screw 7 is inserted into the first opening 3j and the second opening 5j, and the screw 7 is screwed to the base 9, whereby the first mold portion 3c and the second protrusion 5i are The mold part 5 c is fixed to the base 9. As described above, since the first protrusion 3i and the second protrusion 5i are reinforced by the first and second protrusion impregnation members, respectively, the first mold part 3c and the second mold part 5c are the base. 9 is securely fixed. In the prior art, the first and second mold parts 3c, 5c are used by using a fixing member that connects the first and second mold parts 3c, 5c and the iron core 1 on the signal output side of the first and second mold parts 3c, 5c. However, when such a fixing member is set, high voltage discharge is likely to occur. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the 1st mold part 3c and the 2nd mold part 5c are being fixed by each GND side, such a problem does not arise.

以上の実施形態で示した種々の特徴は、互いに組み合わせることができる。1つの実施形態中に複数の特徴が含まれている場合、そのうちの1又は複数個の特徴を適宜抜き出して、単独で又は組み合わせて、本発明に採用することができる。
最後に、本発明の一実施例である試作品の外観写真を図10に示す。
Various features shown in the above embodiments can be combined with each other. In the case where a plurality of features are included in one embodiment, one or a plurality of features can be appropriately extracted and used alone or in combination in the present invention.
Finally, FIG. 10 shows a photograph of the appearance of a prototype that is one embodiment of the present invention.

図1(a)〜(c)は、本実施形態のパルストランスの概略構成を示し、図1(a)は、平面図であり、図1(b)は、図1(a)中のI−I断面図であり、図1(c)は、図1(a)の裏面図である。1A to 1C show a schematic configuration of the pulse transformer of the present embodiment, FIG. 1A is a plan view, and FIG. 1B is a diagram of I in FIG. FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 1C is a back view of FIG. 図2(a)及び(b)は、図1(b)の領域Aの拡大図であり、図2(a)及び(b)は、それぞれ、樹脂含浸前及び樹脂含浸後の状態を示す。2 (a) and 2 (b) are enlarged views of region A in FIG. 1 (b). FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) show states before and after resin impregnation, respectively. 図3(a)及び(b)は、図1(b)の領域Bの拡大図であり、図3(a)及び(b)は、それぞれ、樹脂含浸前及び樹脂含浸後の状態を示す。3 (a) and 3 (b) are enlarged views of region B in FIG. 1 (b), and FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) show states before and after resin impregnation, respectively. 図4(a)及び(b)は、それぞれ、二次巻線の電線の巻きつけ方法を説明するための図3(a)に対応した断面図である。4 (a) and 4 (b) are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIG. 3 (a) for illustrating a method of winding the electric wire of the secondary winding. 図5(a)〜(c)は、モールドされた一次コイルを示し、図5(a)〜(c)は、それぞれ、平面図、正面図及び裏面図である。5A to 5C show a molded primary coil, and FIGS. 5A to 5C are a plan view, a front view, and a back view, respectively. 図6(a)〜(c)は、モールドされた二次コイルを示し、図6(a)〜(c)は、それぞれ、平面図、正面図及び裏面図である。6A to 6C show a molded secondary coil, and FIGS. 6A to 6C are a plan view, a front view, and a back view, respectively. 図7(a)〜(c)は、第2モールド部に取り付けられるコロナリングの構成を示し、図7(a)は、平面図、図7(b)は、図7(a)中のI−I断面図、図7(c)は、第2モールド部に取り付けられた状態を示す正面図である。7A to 7C show the configuration of the corona ring attached to the second mold part, FIG. 7A is a plan view, and FIG. 7B is I in FIG. 7A. -I sectional drawing and FIG.7 (c) are front views which show the state attached to the 2nd mold part. 図8(a)は、図1(c)の領域Cの拡大図であり、図8(b)は、図8(a)中のI−I断面図である。FIG. 8A is an enlarged view of a region C in FIG. 1C, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 8A. 図9(a)及び(b)は、真空含浸法を説明するための図1(b)に対応した断面図であり、図9(a)及び(b)は、それぞれ、樹脂含浸前及び樹脂含浸後の状態を示す。9 (a) and 9 (b) are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIG. 1 (b) for explaining the vacuum impregnation method, and FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) show the resin impregnation and the resin, respectively. The state after impregnation is shown. 本発明のパルストランスの一実施例の外観を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the external appearance of one Example of the pulse transformer of this invention. 従来のパルストランスの外観を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the external appearance of the conventional pulse transformer.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:鉄心
3:一次コイル 3a:第1内側含浸部材 3b:第1外側含浸部材 3c:第1モールド部 3d:電線 3e:電線の端部 3f:外部端子 3i:第1突出部 3j:第1突出部の第1開口部 4a:エナメル線 4b:絶縁被覆部
5:二次コイル 5a:第2内側含浸部材 5b:第2外側含浸部材 5c:第2モールド部 5d:電線 5e:螺旋段 5h:間隔保持部材 5i:第2突出部 5j:第2突出部の第2開口部 5k:上部突出部 5m:電線の信号出力側の端部 5n:ネジ穴 6a:エナメル線 6b:絶縁被覆部
7:ネジ 9:土台 11:コロナリング 11a:コロナリングの切れ目 11b:コロナリングの開口部 13:ネジ 15:真空槽 17:金型 19:樹脂タンク 21:樹脂
30:含浸部材付き一次コイル 50:含浸部材付き二次コイル
1: Iron core 3: Primary coil 3a: First inner impregnated member 3b: First outer impregnated member 3c: First mold portion 3d: Electric wire 3e: End portion of electric wire 3f: External terminal 3i: First protruding portion 3j: First First opening 4a: Enamelled wire 4b: Insulation coating 5: Secondary coil 5a: Second inner impregnation member 5b: Second outer impregnation member 5c: Second mold part 5d: Electric wire 5e: Spiral step 5h: Spacing member 5i: second projecting portion 5j: second opening of second projecting portion 5k: upper projecting portion 5m: end on signal output side of electric wire 5n: screw hole 6a: enameled wire 6b: insulating coating portion 7: Screw 9: Base 11: Corona ring 11a: Corona ring cut 11b: Corona ring opening 13: Screw 15: Vacuum tank 17: Mold 19: Resin tank 21: Resin 30: Primary coil with impregnation member 50: Impregnation member With Secondary coil

Claims (10)

鉄心と、電線を螺旋状に巻いて構成され且つ前記鉄心の周囲に配置された一次コイルと、電線を螺旋状に巻いて構成され且つ前記一次コイルの周囲に配置された二次コイルと、前記一次コイルの内側面及び外側面にそれぞれ配置された第1内側含浸部材及び第1外側含浸部材と、前記二次コイルの内側面及び外側面にそれぞれ配置された第2内側含浸部材及び第2外側含浸部材とを備え、
前記二次コイルは、前記一次コイルよりも巻数が多く、且つコイル径が一方向に向かって先細りになっている形状であり、
第1内側含浸部材、前記一次コイル及び第1外側含浸部材は、第1内側含浸部材及び第1外側含浸部材に樹脂が含浸されるように形成された第1モールド部内に配置され、
第2内側含浸部材、前記二次コイル及び第2外側含浸部材は、第2内側含浸部材及び第2外側含浸部材に樹脂が含浸されるように形成された第2モールド部内に配置されているパルストランス。
An iron core, a primary coil configured by spirally winding an electric wire and disposed around the iron core, a secondary coil configured by winding an electric wire spirally and disposed around the primary coil, and A first inner impregnation member and a first outer impregnation member respectively disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the primary coil, and a second inner impregnation member and a second outer member disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the secondary coil, respectively. An impregnation member,
The secondary coil has more turns than the primary coil, and the coil diameter is a shape that tapers in one direction,
The first inner impregnation member, the primary coil and the first outer impregnation member are disposed in a first mold part formed so that the first inner impregnation member and the first outer impregnation member are impregnated with resin,
The second inner impregnation member, the secondary coil, and the second outer impregnation member are arranged in a second mold part formed so that the second inner impregnation member and the second outer impregnation member are impregnated with resin. Trance.
前記二次コイルの隣接する2つの螺旋段間の間隔を保持する間隔保持部材をさらに備え、
前記間隔保持部材は、隣接する2つの螺旋段の一方の上側に配置されている第1部分と、隣接する2つの螺旋段の他方の下側に配置されている第2部分を有する請求項1に記載のパルストランス。
An interval holding member for holding an interval between two adjacent spiral stages of the secondary coil;
2. The spacing member has a first portion disposed on one upper side of two adjacent spiral stages and a second portion disposed on the lower side of the other two adjacent spiral stages. The pulse transformer described in 1.
前記間隔保持部材に樹脂が含浸されている請求項2に記載のパルストランス。 The pulse transformer according to claim 2, wherein the spacing member is impregnated with resin. 前記一次コイルは、複数本の電線を互いに平行に螺旋状に巻いて構成され、前記複数本の電線の端部は、第1モールド部内において共通の外部端子に接続されている請求項1〜3の何れか1つに記載のパルストランス。 The primary coil is configured by spirally winding a plurality of electric wires in parallel with each other, and ends of the plurality of electric wires are connected to a common external terminal in the first mold portion. The pulse transformer according to any one of the above. 第1モールド部は、軸垂直方向外側に向かって突出した複数の第1突出部を端部に備え、第2モールド部は、軸垂直方向外側に向かって突出した複数の第2突出部を端部に備え、
第1突出部及び第2突出部は、それぞれ、第1モールド部及び第2モールド部と一体化されている請求項1〜4の何れか1つに記載のパルストランス。
The first mold part includes a plurality of first protrusions protruding outward in the axial vertical direction at the end, and the second mold part includes a plurality of second protrusions protruding outward in the axial vertical direction. In preparation,
The pulse transformer according to claim 1, wherein the first protrusion and the second protrusion are integrated with the first mold part and the second mold part, respectively.
第1突出部内には第1突出部含浸部材が配置されており、第2突出部内には第2突出部含浸部材が配置されている請求項5に記載のパルストランス。 The pulse transformer according to claim 5, wherein a first protrusion impregnating member is disposed in the first protrusion, and a second protrusion impregnating member is disposed in the second protrusion. 前記一次コイル及び前記二次コイルは、それぞれ、軸方向に垂直な断面が円形であり、前記一次コイル及び前記二次コイルは、同心円状に配置されている請求項1〜6の何れか1つに記載のパルストランス。 The primary coil and the secondary coil each have a circular cross section perpendicular to the axial direction, and the primary coil and the secondary coil are arranged concentrically. The pulse transformer described in 1. 第1及び第2モールド部の樹脂は、熱硬化性樹脂又は熱可塑性樹脂からなる請求項1〜7の何れか1つに記載のパルストランス。 The pulse transformer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the resin of the first and second mold parts is made of a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin. 第1及び第2モールド部の樹脂は、エポキシ樹脂からなる請求項1〜7の何れか1つに記載のパルストランス。 The pulse transformer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the resin of the first and second mold parts is made of an epoxy resin. 前記各含浸部材は、ガラス繊維布で構成されている請求項1〜9の何れか1つに記載のパルストランス。 Each said impregnation member is a pulse transformer as described in any one of Claims 1-9 comprised by the glass fiber cloth.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102360761A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-02-22 无锡希恩电气有限公司 Large-power pulse transformer
JP2012134250A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-12 Yazaki Corp Resonance coil and non-contact power transmission device equipped with resonance coil
JP2012134249A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-12 Yazaki Corp Resonance coil and non-contact power transmission device with resonance coil
JP2012134248A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-12 Yazaki Corp Resonance coil and non-contact power transmission device with resonance coil
JP2016518090A (en) * 2013-05-10 2016-06-20 レイセオン カンパニーRaytheon Company Broadband power amplifier with high efficiency

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