JP2009095326A - Device for eliminating wriggler and supplying water - Google Patents
Device for eliminating wriggler and supplying water Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009095326A JP2009095326A JP2007291286A JP2007291286A JP2009095326A JP 2009095326 A JP2009095326 A JP 2009095326A JP 2007291286 A JP2007291286 A JP 2007291286A JP 2007291286 A JP2007291286 A JP 2007291286A JP 2009095326 A JP2009095326 A JP 2009095326A
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本発明は、害虫である蚊の繁殖を抑制し庭などの植木に給水も出来る、ボウフラ駆除兼給水器に関するものである。The present invention relates to a bow-fula extermination and water supply device that can suppress the propagation of mosquitoes, which are pests, and supply water to plants such as gardens.
従来、ボウフラの育つ水域を発見し殺虫剤を散布する。
生きた魚類など天敵利用する。
容器に水を溜め、ボウフラが羽化しても容器から出られないようにしたり、呼吸の為ボウフラが水面に浮上するが、水面に到達できないようにして窒息死させるものがある。
Use natural enemies such as live fish.
Some water is stored in the container so that it does not come out of the container even if the bow flares emerge, or the bow flares rise to the surface of the water for breathing.
植木に水をやるとき、じょうろ、ホースなどで人手により散水する。When watering a plant, water it manually with a watering can or a hose.
そのため次のような問題点があった。
(1)殺虫剤の散布は、土壌、水質汚染など、環境へ害を及ぼす危険性がある。
(2)魚類など、生息できない環境でも繁殖するので、天敵利用は成功例が少ない。
(3)容器の中で死んだボウフラ、および蚊の浮いた水を人手により交換する必要がある。又、水交換を怠ると死んだボウフラ、蚊が腐敗し悪臭の原因になった。
(4)植木などに水をやれない時があり、枯れる可能性があった。例えば、入院、旅行、出張など。
本発明は、以上の問題点を解決しようとするものである。Therefore, there were the following problems.
(1) The spraying of insecticide has a risk of harming the environment such as soil and water pollution.
(2) Because it breeds even in environments where it cannot live, such as fish, natural enemies are rarely used successfully.
(3) It is necessary to manually replace dead dead sea urchins and mosquito floating water in the container. Also, neglected water exchange rotted dead bow flares and mosquitoes causing odor.
(4) There were times when we couldn't get water to planted trees, and there was a possibility of withering. For example, hospitalization, travel, business trips, etc.
The present invention is intended to solve the above problems.
(イ)蚊は溜り水などに産卵する習性があるので、トレー(1)に水を溜め産卵する為の罠を仕掛ける。
(ロ)光電池(22)蓄電池(21)モーター(24)タイマー(23)回路(39)などを設け、任意に設定した時刻に、自動でトレーの溜まり水(37)を排水(36)、および給水されるようにする。
(ハ)排水された溜まり水は、池、水たまりなどに流れ込まない様なところ、土の上などに排水する。
(ニ)タンク(10)からトレー(1)に給水される水量は、大気圧(27)を利用し一定で止まるようにする。
(ホ)タンクの水(29)が空になる前、約15日置きくらいにタンク(10)へ水を補給する。
(ヘ)有機物の含まれる水に産卵するので、ボウフラの餌(41)となるご飯粒、うどんなどをトレーに入れる。又、藻や植物プランクトンなどが発生するように、川、池、沼(42)などの水もトレーに入れる。
(ト)トレーの水面付近に産卵誘引剤(9)を置く。ラウリル酸、スクロース、カイロモンなど。(I) Since mosquitoes have the habit of spawning in pooled water, etc., a trap is placed on the tray (1) to spawn and spawn.
(B) A photovoltaic cell (22), a storage battery (21), a motor (24), a timer (23), a circuit (39), etc. are provided, and the water (37) in the tray is automatically drained (36) at an arbitrarily set time. Make sure water is supplied.
(C) Drained pool water should be drained over soil, etc., where it does not flow into ponds or puddles.
(D) The amount of water supplied from the tank (10) to the tray (1) is kept constant using the atmospheric pressure (27).
(E) Before the water (29) in the tank becomes empty, water is supplied to the tank (10) about every 15 days.
(F) Since the eggs are spawned in water containing organic matter, put rice grains and udon, which will serve as the food (41) for the boufra, into the tray. In addition, water such as rivers, ponds, and swamps (42) are also placed in the tray so that algae, phytoplankton, etc. are generated.
(G) Place the spawning attractant (9) near the water surface of the tray. Lauric acid, sucrose, kairomone, etc.
(1)土場などへ排水した溜まり水は土に浸透、あるいは乾燥してボウフラや卵が残る。水が無いのでボウフラは餌を摂れず乾燥して死滅する。又、卵は乾燥に数ヶ月間耐えるが雨など、水に浸ると孵化する。孵化しても通常水が無い場所なので乾燥して死滅する。
(2)トレー(1)の溜まり水(37)に漂うボウフラ(30)、および卵(31)も一緒に土場などへ排水(36)するので、環境へ害を及ぼすことなく悪臭もしない。
(3)光電池(22)で作動するので電源の無い所でも手軽に設置でき、人手により排水する煩わしさが無い。
(4)蚊の居ない季節、地域では、植木などの給水器として使える。(1) The accumulated water drained to the ground or the like penetrates into the soil or dries to leave a boufra or egg. Because there is no water, the boufra can't eat and dries out. In addition, eggs withstand drying for several months, but they hatch when immersed in water such as rain. Even if it hatches, it is usually a place where there is no water.
(2) Since the bowfra (30) and the egg (31) drifting in the water (37) accumulated in the tray (1) are also drained (36) to the ground, etc., they do not harm the environment and cause no odor.
(3) Since it is operated by the photocell (22), it can be easily installed even in a place without a power source, and there is no trouble of draining manually.
(4) Can be used as a water supply for planting trees in seasons and areas where there are no mosquitoes.
(イ)合成樹脂等を取材とし、トレー(1)を設ける。
(ロ)トレー(1)の排水側に、速やかに排水されるよう傾斜(3)を付ける。
(ハ)ボウフラ(30)がタンク(10)に侵入しないように隔壁(4)を設ける。
(二)隔壁(4)に、傾斜側(3)と同じ面に水路(8)を設け、出口にボウフラの侵入を防ぐ弁(5)を設ける。
(ホ)水路(8)を設けた反対側は、溜まり水(37)に浮遊するボウフラ(30)などが、滞りなく排水(36)されるように、隔壁(4)は舳(34)の形にする。
(ヘ)弁(5)は溜まり水(37)に漬かるので比重を水(29)より重くし、暖簾の様に垂れ下がり、「図9」に示すように一方向、隔壁(4)の外へ開くようにする。
(ト)「図16」に示すように、トレー(1)の側面に支点(2)を設け、作用点(7)を押し上げるとトレー(1)が傾斜して、溜まり水(37)が排水(36)されるようにする。
(チ)合成樹脂等を主材としタンク(10)を設ける。大気圧(27)を利用するため潰れない強度にする。
(リ)トレー(1)が水平のとき突起(6)がピン(12)を押し上げ、ピン(12)と直結しているパッキン(14)と、注水口(15)との間に、隙間(35)が開くようにする。
(ヌ)排水時、トレー(1)が傾いているとき、突起(6)とピン(12)は当たらない高さにする。この時バネ(13)がピン(12)を押し返しパッキン(14)が注水口(15)に栓をして給水が止まるようにする。
(ル)タンク(10)の荷重がトレー(1)に掛からないように、支柱(19)に棚(18)を設け乗るようにする。
(ヲ)餌(41)が排水のとき流れにくいように、不織布(40)などをトレー(1)に設ける。
(ワ)屋外へ設置するので防雨カバー(20)を設け、蓄電池(21)、モーター(24)、タイマー(23)、回路(39)などを保護する。
(カ)屋外へ設置するため、野鳥などが水を飲みに来てトレー(1)に乗る可能性がある。その時、溜まり水(37)がこぼれたり、ギヤー(25)の破損が考えられるので、トレー(1)の傾斜側(3)に荷重が掛からないように、棚(18)を広く取りトレー(1)を保護する。又、トレー(1)のクランク(26)側は、野鳥の荷重が掛かっても良いように、トレー(1)が水平の時、防雨カバー(20)に乗るようにして安定させる。
(ヨ)光電池(22)で蓄電池(21)へ充電し、モーター(24)の動力源にする。
(タ)タイマー(23)にセットされた時刻になると、モーター(24)が回り、ギヤー(25)クランク(26)を介し作用点(7)を押し上げる。すると、トレー(1)が水平の常態から傾き排水(36)する。排水を終えたら水平に戻り止るようにする。
この一連の動作を1サイクルとする(A) Using a synthetic resin or the like as a material, a tray (1) is provided.
(B) Add a slope (3) to the drain side of the tray (1) so that it drains quickly.
(C) A partition wall (4) is provided so that the bow frame (30) does not enter the tank (10).
(2) The partition wall (4) is provided with a water channel (8) on the same surface as the inclined side (3), and a valve (5) is provided at the outlet to prevent the invasion of the bow flat.
(E) On the other side where the water channel (8) is provided, the partition wall (4) is provided on the wall (34) so that the bowfra (30) floating in the accumulated water (37) is drained (36) without delay. Shape it.
(F) Since the valve (5) is immersed in the accumulated water (37), the specific gravity is made heavier than that of the water (29), and it hangs down like a warm water and goes out of the partition wall (4) in one direction as shown in FIG. Make it open.
(G) As shown in FIG. 16, a fulcrum (2) is provided on the side surface of the tray (1), and when the action point (7) is pushed up, the tray (1) is inclined and the accumulated water (37) is drained. (36) Make sure that
(H) A tank (10) is provided using synthetic resin or the like as a main material. Since the atmospheric pressure (27) is used, the strength is not crushed.
(R) When the tray (1) is horizontal, the projection (6) pushes up the pin (12), and a gap (15) is formed between the packing (14) directly connected to the pin (12) and the water inlet (15). 35) is opened.
(U) When draining, when the tray (1) is tilted, the protrusion (6) and the pin (12) are not touched. At this time, the spring (13) pushes the pin (12) back and the packing (14) plugs the water inlet (15) so that the water supply stops.
(L) A shelf (18) is provided on the column (19) so that the load of the tank (10) is not applied to the tray (1).
(W) A non-woven fabric (40) or the like is provided on the tray (1) so that the bait (41) is difficult to flow when drained.
(W) Since it is installed outdoors, a rainproof cover (20) is provided to protect the storage battery (21), motor (24), timer (23), circuit (39) and the like.
(F) Because it is installed outdoors, wild birds may come to drink water and get on the tray (1). At that time, the accumulated water (37) may be spilled or the gear (25) may be damaged. Therefore, the shelf (18) is widened so that no load is applied to the inclined side (3) of the tray (1). ). Further, the crank (26) side of the tray (1) is stabilized so as to ride on the rainproof cover (20) when the tray (1) is horizontal so that a wild bird load may be applied.
(Iii) The storage battery (21) is charged by the photovoltaic cell (22) to be used as a power source for the motor (24).
(T) When the time set in the timer (23) comes, the motor (24) rotates and pushes up the operating point (7) via the gear (25) crank (26). Then, the tray (1) tilts and drains (36) from the horizontal normal state. When draining is finished, return to level and stop.
This series of operations is one cycle.
1サイクルの一連の動きの詳細を説明する。
(1)「図3」に示すように、トレー(1)が水平のとき突起(6)がピン(12)を押し上げ、直結しているパッキン(14)と注水口(15)との間に隙間(35)が開き、「図4」に示すように、そこから水(29)が隔壁(4)の内部に流れ込み、水路(8)を通りトレー(1)へ流れる。この時、弁(5)は隔壁(4)の外側の一方向に開き、垂れ下がっているだけなので流水(38)の邪魔をしない。
(2)「図5」に示すように、トレー(1)の溜まり水(37)の水嵩が上がりネジ蓋(11)へ達したとき大気圧が掛かり、パッキン(14)と注水口(15)との間に隙間(35)が開いていても、タンク(10)から水(29)は出ない。
(3)「図6」に示すようにトレー(1)が傾いたとき、突起(6)が地点(A)から地点(B)まで下がる。下がると同時にピン(12)はバネ(13)に押される。パッキン(14)はピン(12)に直結しているので注水口(15)に当たり栓をしてタンク(10)からの注水が止まる。パッキン(14)で栓をする理由は、水位(28)がネジ蓋(11)より下がると大気圧(27)が掛からなくなり、水(29)が流れ出し無駄になるからである。この時、弁(5)は垂れ下がっているだけなので排水(36)の邪魔をしない。
(4)「図16」に示すようにタイマー(23)にセットされた時刻が来るとモーター(24)が回り、ギヤー(25)クランク(26)を介し作用点(7)を押し上げる、と同時にトレー(1)が傾き溜まり水(37)が排水(36)される。この時、溜まり水(37)に浮遊する卵(31)ボウフラ(30)も一緒に排水される。排水側は傾斜(3)していて隔壁(4)は舳(34)の形をしているので、「図12」に示すように速やかに排水(36)される。
(5)排水が終わりトレー(1)は水平に戻り止る。「図5」に示すように弁(5)は垂直になり隔壁(4)とトレー(1)を遮断するので、新たに孵化したボウフラは隔壁(4)の中へ入れない。
(6)水平になると再び「図3」に示すように、突起(6)は地点(A)に戻るので、ピン(12)を押し上げパッキン(14)と注水口(15)との間に隙間(35)が開き、タンク(10)から水(29)が流れ込み給水される。水嵩が上がりネジ蓋(11)へ達したとき、大気圧(27)が掛かるので給水が止まり、水(29)は「図5」に示す状態になる。
(7)「図15」に示すように、日中は日光(33)を光電池(22)で蓄電池(21)へ充電し、次の作動時に備える。
以上、一連の動きを1サイクルとする。
本発明は以上の構成から成るので本発明を使用するときは、使い初めの時、餌(41)を不織布(40)に茶さじ一杯程度こすり付け、川、池、沼などの水(42)もトレー(1)に入れる。タンク(10)へ水(29)を補給し、ネジ蓋(11)を下にして棚(18)に乗せセットする。
産卵してから蛹になるまで7日から10日要するが、産卵されたことを確認することが難しい。そのため蛹になる前、3,4日置きに作動するようタイマー(23)に任意の時刻をセットする。
数日経つと藻、植物プランクトンなどが自然発生し、トレー(1)の内面や不織布(40)に付着するので、餌(41)が解けてなくなっても足さなくて良い。
排水(36)した溜まり水(37)が、池、水たまりなどに流れ込まないような場所で、日光(33)が当たり充電できる所に水平になるように置く。
タンクの水(29)が空にならないうち、15日置きくらいに水を補給する。
冬は水(29)が凍結する可能性があるので水を抜く。又、蓄電池(21)の寿命が短くなるので電池ボックスから外し保管する。
再び使用するときは、新たに餌(41)を不織布(40)にこすり付け、池などの水(42)もトレーに入れる。Details of a series of movements in one cycle will be described.
(1) As shown in FIG. 3, when the tray (1) is horizontal, the protrusion (6) pushes up the pin (12), and between the directly connected packing (14) and the water inlet (15). A gap (35) is opened, and water (29) flows into the partition (4) from there as shown in FIG. 4, and then flows through the water channel (8) to the tray (1). At this time, the valve (5) opens in one direction outside the partition wall (4) and only hangs down, so it does not obstruct the running water (38).
(2) As shown in FIG. 5, when the water volume of the water (37) in the tray (1) increases and reaches the screw lid (11), atmospheric pressure is applied, and the packing (14) and the water inlet (15) Water (29) does not come out of the tank (10) even if there is a gap (35) between them.
(3) When the tray (1) is tilted as shown in “FIG. 6”, the protrusion (6) is lowered from the point (A) to the point (B). Simultaneously with the lowering, the pin (12) is pushed by the spring (13). Since the packing (14) is directly connected to the pin (12), it is plugged into the water inlet (15) and the water injection from the tank (10) is stopped. The reason for plugging with the packing (14) is that when the water level (28) falls below the screw lid (11), the atmospheric pressure (27) is not applied and the water (29) flows out and is wasted. At this time, since the valve (5) only hangs down, it does not disturb the drainage (36).
(4) As shown in FIG. 16, when the time set in the timer (23) comes, the motor (24) rotates and pushes up the operating point (7) via the gear (25) crank (26). The tray (1) is tilted and the water (37) is drained (36). At this time, the eggs (31) and the bowfra (30) floating in the accumulated water (37) are also drained together. Since the drainage side is inclined (3) and the partition wall (4) is shaped like a ridge (34), it is quickly drained (36) as shown in FIG.
(5) Drainage ends and tray (1) returns to the horizontal level and stops. As shown in FIG. 5, the valve (5) is vertical and shuts off the partition wall (4) and the tray (1), so that the newly hatched bowfra does not enter the partition wall (4).
(6) When it becomes horizontal, as shown in FIG. 3 again, the protrusion (6) returns to the point (A), so the pin (12) is pushed up and a gap is formed between the packing (14) and the water inlet (15). (35) opens, and water (29) flows from the tank (10) and is supplied. When the water volume rises and reaches the screw lid (11), the atmospheric pressure (27) is applied, so the water supply is stopped and the water (29) is in the state shown in FIG.
(7) As shown in FIG. 15, sunlight (33) is charged to the storage battery (21) by the photovoltaic cell (22) during the day, and is prepared for the next operation.
As described above, a series of movements is defined as one cycle.
Since this invention consists of the above structure, when using this invention, the bait | feed (41) is rubbed to a nonwoven fabric (40) about 1 teaspoon at the beginning of use, and water, such as a river, a pond, and a swamp (42) Also put in tray (1). Water (29) is replenished to the tank (10), and the screw lid (11) is placed downward and set on the shelf (18).
It takes 7 to 10 days to lay eggs after laying eggs, but it is difficult to confirm that eggs have been laid. Therefore, an arbitrary time is set in the timer (23) so as to operate every 3 or 4 days before becoming a trap.
After a few days, algae, phytoplankton and the like naturally occur and adhere to the inner surface of the tray (1) and the nonwoven fabric (40), so it is not necessary even if the bait (41) is not melted.
Place the drained water (36) in a place where the pooled water (37) does not flow into the pond, puddle, etc., where it can be charged by sunlight (33) and level.
Replenish water about every 15 days before the tank water (29) is empty.
In winter, water (29) may freeze, so drain water. Further, since the life of the storage battery (21) is shortened, it is removed from the battery box and stored.
When using again, bait (41) is rubbed to a nonwoven fabric (40), and water (42), such as a pond, is also put into a tray.
1 トレー
2 支点
3 傾斜
4 隔壁
5 弁
6 突起
7 作用点
8 水路
9 産卵誘引剤
10 タンク
11 ネジ蓋
12 ピン
13 バネ
14 パッキン
15 注水口
16 バネ受け
17 棚の穴
18 棚
19 支柱
20 防雨カバー
21 蓄電池
22 光電池
23 タイマー
24 モーター
25 ギヤー
26 クランク
27 大気圧
28 水位
29 水
30 ボウフラ
31 卵
32 台
33 日光
34 舳
35 隙間
36 排水
37 溜まり水
38 流水
39 回路
40 不織布
41 餌
42 池の水
A 地点
B 地点DESCRIPTION OF
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Cited By (1)
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GB2460157A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-25 | Guy Mignot | Mosquito egg trap |
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