JP2009072785A - Nitrification carrier circulation method of deep aeration tank - Google Patents
Nitrification carrier circulation method of deep aeration tank Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009072785A JP2009072785A JP2008305857A JP2008305857A JP2009072785A JP 2009072785 A JP2009072785 A JP 2009072785A JP 2008305857 A JP2008305857 A JP 2008305857A JP 2008305857 A JP2008305857 A JP 2008305857A JP 2009072785 A JP2009072785 A JP 2009072785A
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- tank
- nitrification carrier
- partition plate
- baffle plate
- nitrification
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、下水など窒素化合物を含む有機性排水を処理する深槽曝気槽に添加された硝化担体の循環方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for circulating a nitrification carrier added to a deep tank aeration tank that treats organic wastewater containing nitrogen compounds such as sewage.
下水など窒素化合物を含む有機性排水を曝気槽により生物処理する際に、硝化菌を担持させた硝化担体を曝気槽内に添加して処理応力を高めることが知られている。この硝化担体は1.02〜1.06程度の比重を持つものであるが、曝気槽が通常の深槽曝気槽である場合には、添加した硝化担体のかなりの部分が槽内の旋回流に乗りきれないことがあり、乱流部或いは停滞部に流れ込む。これらの硝化担体は槽底部に沈降して散気装置下側の槽壁側隅に堆積し、硝化反応に有効に寄与しない。 When organic wastewater containing nitrogen compounds such as sewage is biologically treated in an aeration tank, it is known to add a nitrification carrier carrying nitrifying bacteria to the aeration tank to increase the treatment stress. This nitrification carrier has a specific gravity of about 1.02 to 1.06. However, when the aeration tank is a normal deep tank aeration tank, a considerable portion of the added nitrification carrier is swirling in the tank. May not be able to get through and flows into turbulent or stagnant areas. These nitrification carriers settle on the bottom of the tank and deposit on the corners of the tank wall below the diffuser and do not contribute effectively to the nitrification reaction.
即ち、図6及び図7は従来の深槽曝気槽の構成を示すもので、深槽曝気槽の槽本体1の中央に被処理水の流下方向に沿ってバッフル板2が垂直に設けられ、バッフル板2で仕切られた槽本体1の片側の中段付近に複数の散気装置3が設けられている。このような従来の深槽曝気槽においては、バッフル板2で仕切られた散気装置3の設置側では曝気による上昇流が生じるが、通常槽幅は10m程度と広いためバッフル板2の整流効果が薄れ、部分的に乱流や下降流などが生じる。このため、槽内に添加された硝化担体は上昇流に乗って槽内を循環するが、乱流部や下降流部などに入り込んだ一部の硝化担体は沈降して、散気装置の下の底部や槽壁側隅に堆積し、硝化反応に有効に寄与しないこととなる。
本発明は上記した従来の問題点を解決して、深槽曝気槽に添加した硝化担体を槽内に均一に循環させ、硝化反応に有効に寄与させることができる深槽曝気槽の硝化担体循環方法を提供するためになされたものである。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, allows the nitrification carrier added to the deep tank aeration tank to be uniformly circulated in the tank, and can effectively contribute to the nitrification reaction. It was made to provide a method.
上記課題を解決するためになされた本発明は、槽中央に被処理水の流下方向に沿って垂直に設置されたバッフル板の片側の中段付近に散気装置を配置するとともに、このバッフル板に平行な槽壁側から0.2m〜2mの散気装置の一部を含む位置に、上端が散気装置の0.5m上方からバッフル板上端までに位置し、下端が槽底面から0.5〜2mに位置する垂直な仕切り板を前記槽壁と平行に設けることにより、この仕切り板と槽壁の間に整流された上昇流を生じさせ、槽内に添加された硝化担体をこの上昇流に乗せて循環させることを特徴とするものである。 The present invention made to solve the above-mentioned problem is to arrange a diffuser near the middle stage on one side of a baffle plate installed vertically along the flow-down direction of the water to be treated at the center of the tank, and to this baffle plate. The upper end is located from 0.5 m above the diffuser to the upper end of the baffle plate at a position including a part of the diffuser of 0.2 m to 2 m from the parallel tank wall side, and the lower end is 0.5 from the tank bottom. By providing a vertical partition plate located at ˜2 m in parallel with the tank wall, a rectified upward flow is generated between the partition plate and the tank wall, and the nitrification carrier added in the tank is supplied to the upward flow. It is characterized in that it is circulated on the board.
本発明では、槽の所定位置に垂直な仕切り板を槽壁と平行に設け、この仕切り板と槽壁の間に整流された上昇流を生じさせるようにしたので、槽壁付近の硝化担体をこの上昇流に乗って上昇させ、槽内全体を循環するようにできる。 In the present invention, a partition plate perpendicular to the predetermined position of the tank is provided in parallel with the tank wall, and a rectified upward flow is generated between the partition plate and the tank wall. It can be raised by riding on this upward flow and circulate throughout the tank.
次に、本発明の深槽曝気槽の硝化担体循環方法について、図1及び図2を参照しながら説明する。図1及び図2において、1は深槽曝気槽の槽本体であって、そのほぼ中央部には被処理水の流下方向に沿って垂直にバッフル板2が設置されており、その片側の中段付近には多数の散気装置3が設けられている。4はバッフル板2と並行に散気装置設置側に設けられた仕切り板であって、槽壁側から0.2m〜2mの散気装置3の一部を含む位置に垂直に設けられている。この深槽曝気槽内には、従来と同様に1.02〜1.06程度の比重を持つ硝化担体が投入されている。
Next, the nitrification carrier circulation method of the deep tank aeration tank of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2,
このような深槽曝気槽では、バッフル板2の片側の中段付近に設置された散気装置3からの散気に伴って発生する上昇流により、槽内全体に矢印のように循環流が発生し、硝化担体もこの循環流とともに槽内を循環する。しかし仕切り板4のない従来の深槽曝気槽の場合、硝化担体の一部がバッフル板2から離れた底部や槽壁隅側に堆積する。これに対して、仕切り板4を設置すると仕切り板4と槽壁との間にも散気装置3によって整流された上昇流が発生するため、槽壁付近の硝化担体はこの上昇流に乗って上昇し、槽内全体を循環するようになる。
In such a deep tank aeration tank, a circulating flow is generated as indicated by an arrow in the entire tank due to the upward flow generated along with the air diffuser from the
この整流効果は、仕切り板4の設置位置及び通気率により変化するものであって、仕切り板4と槽壁との距離が長くなると整流効果が低下し、硝化担体の循環率が低下する。図3は、通気率を下水硝化の場合の標準的通気率とした場合の、仕切り板4と槽壁との距離と硝化担体の循環率との関係を実験により求めた結果を示したものである。仕切り板4と槽壁との距離が2mを越えると担体の循環率が極端に低下することが判る。この距離を0.2m未満とすると散気装置3の設置が難しくなるから、仕切り板の設置位置は散気装置側の槽壁から0.2〜2mにする。
This rectification effect changes depending on the installation position of the
図4は仕切り板4の位置を槽壁から1mとし、通気率と硝化担体の循環率との関係を求めた結果を示すものである。通気率を通常のBOD及びSS除去の場合に必要とされる0.5〜1.0m3Air/m3・Hrとした場合には硝化担体の循環率はやや低いものの、通気率を硝化に必要とされる2.5〜3.5m3Air/m3・Hrとすると、高い硝化担体循環率が得られる。
FIG. 4 shows the result of determining the relationship between the air permeability and the circulation rate of the nitrification carrier with the
図5は仕切り板4の下端の位置と硝化担体循環率との関係を実験により求めた結果を示すものである。この場合、仕切り板4の位置は槽壁から1mとし、仕切り板4の上端の位置はバッフル板の上端と同一としている。仕切り板4の下端の位置が槽底から0.5m未満の場合には入り口が絞られるために硝化担体循環率が低下し、また、2mを越えると入り口付近で乱流が発生するために循環率が低下する。従って、仕切り板の下端の設置高さは、槽底から0.5〜2mにするのが望ましい。
FIG. 5 shows the result of an experiment to determine the relationship between the position of the lower end of the
仕切り板4の上端の位置については、曝気による乱流がおさまり上昇流として整流される、散気装置上0.5mからバッフル板の上端と同等の高さにするのがよい。仕切り板4の上端をこの位置とすれば、持ち上げられた硝化担体は散気装置上に放出されても旋回流に乗り、槽内を循環することになる。
About the position of the upper end of the
槽幅10m、槽高10m、槽長5mの深槽曝気槽において、通気率を3m3Air/m3・Hrとしとし、硝化担体の添加量を容積比10%、散気水深を4.5m、バッフル板設置位置を散気装置設置側槽壁から5m、バッフル板上端位置を水面から2m下方、バッフル板下端位置を槽底から1.5m上方にそれぞれ定めた条件で、従来法と本発明方法による実験を行い、硝化担体循環率を求めた。 4.5m tank width 10 m, the bath height 10 m, the depth tank aeration tank of the vessel length 5 m, the permeability 3m 3Air / m 3 · Hr Toshitoshi, volume ratio of 10% the amount of nitrification carrier, air diffusion depth, The conventional method and the method of the present invention were performed under the conditions that the baffle plate installation position was set to 5 m from the diffuser installation side tank wall, the baffle plate upper end position was 2 m below the water surface and the baffle plate lower end position was 1.5 m above the tank bottom. And the nitrification carrier circulation rate was determined.
その結果、仕切りを設けない従来の方法の場合、硝化担体の循環率は42.5%であった。これに対し、散気装置設置側の槽壁から1mの位置に仕切り板を設け、仕切り板上端位置を水面から2m下方、仕切り板下端位置を槽底から0.5m上方にした本発明によれば、硝化担体循環率は91.7%になった。 As a result, in the case of the conventional method in which no partition was provided, the circulation rate of the nitrification carrier was 42.5%. In contrast, according to the present invention, a partition plate is provided at a position 1 m from the tank wall on the diffuser installation side, the partition plate upper end position is 2 m below the water surface, and the partition plate lower end position is 0.5 m above the tank bottom. In this case, the nitrification carrier circulation rate was 91.7%.
以上に説明したように、本発明の深槽曝気槽の硝化担体循環方法によれば、硝化担体の循環率を大幅に高めることができ、硝化担体の無駄をなくして硝化速度を高めることができる。また、硝化担体が堆積することがなく、硝化担体の堆積による槽低部付近の無酸素化などの弊害を生じない。さらに、仕切り板を設置するだけで担体循環率の改善が可能であり、別途循環装置を設置する必要がないため経済的である等の優れた利点がある。 As explained above, according to the nitrification carrier circulation method of the deep aeration tank of the present invention, the circulation rate of the nitrification carrier can be significantly increased, and the nitrification rate can be increased without waste of the nitrification carrier. . Further, the nitrification carrier is not deposited, and there is no adverse effect such as anoxicization near the lower part of the tank due to the deposition of the nitrification carrier. Furthermore, it is possible to improve the carrier circulation rate only by installing the partition plate, and there is an excellent advantage that it is economical because it is not necessary to install a separate circulation device.
1 槽本体
2 バッフル板
3 散気装置
4 仕切り板
6ライザーパイプ
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JP2008305857A JP4994349B2 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-01 | Nitrification carrier circulation method in deep tank aeration tank |
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JP2000260165A Division JP4257024B2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2000-08-30 | Nitrification carrier circulation method in deep tank aeration tank |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104843935A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-19 | 四川和鼎环保工程有限责任公司 | Sewage treatment system for benefiting nitration rate |
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