JP2009072128A - Flour mix for deep-fried food of water-blended type, batter for deep-fried food, and deep-fried food - Google Patents
Flour mix for deep-fried food of water-blended type, batter for deep-fried food, and deep-fried food Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009072128A JP2009072128A JP2007244815A JP2007244815A JP2009072128A JP 2009072128 A JP2009072128 A JP 2009072128A JP 2007244815 A JP2007244815 A JP 2007244815A JP 2007244815 A JP2007244815 A JP 2007244815A JP 2009072128 A JP2009072128 A JP 2009072128A
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- Prior art keywords
- deep
- starch
- fried
- water
- fried food
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 240000005856 Lyophyllum decastes Species 0.000 claims description 10
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、竜田揚げのような外観と食感を有する唐揚げを得るための水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックス、唐揚げバッター、及びこれを用いた唐揚げに関する。 The present invention relates to a water-soluble type deep-fried mix, a deep-fried batter, and a deep-fried chicken using the same.
唐揚げの一種である竜田揚げは、一般の唐揚げと比較して表面の凸凹の見栄えに優れた外観とサクサクした食感を有するのが特徴である。この竜田揚げは、肉類等の具材を調味液に浸漬して下味をつけてから、片栗粉や膨潤抑制馬鈴薯澱粉(例えば特許文献1参照)等のまぶし粉を具材の表面にまぶした上で、油ちょうすることによって得られる。 As a type of deep-fried chicken, Tatsuta-fried is characterized by an appearance that is excellent in the appearance of unevenness on the surface and a crispy texture compared to general deep-fried food. This Tatsuta fried is made by immersing ingredients such as meat in a seasoning liquid to add a seasoning, and then sprinkling the surface of the ingredients with a dusting powder such as potato starch or swelling-suppressed potato starch (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Obtained by oiling.
しかしながら、竜田揚げの製造において、具材に対する下味付与と粉のまぶしの工程は甚だ面倒と云う問題があった。そこで、水溶きタイプ(すなわち、天ぷらのバッター付けの手法)で竜田揚げのような外観と食感を有する唐揚げを簡単に得る方法が要望されている。 However, in the production of Tatsuta fried, there is a problem that the process of imparting the seasoning to the ingredients and dusting the powder is very troublesome. Therefore, there is a demand for a method for easily obtaining a deep-fried chicken having a water-soluble type (ie, tempura battering technique) having an appearance and texture similar to that of Tatsuta fried.
而して、斯かる水溶きタイプの唐揚げ粉としては、地下系澱粉及び化工澱粉を配合した水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉(例えば、特許文献2参照)が既に提案されている。 Thus, as such a water-soluble type deep-fried flour, a water-soluble type deep-fried powder containing underground starch and modified starch (for example, see Patent Document 2) has already been proposed.
しかしながら、当該従来の水溶きタイプの唐揚げ粉は、粉のまぶし等の面倒な工程を省くことができるものの、未だ外観や食感において竜田揚げのようなものが得られるには至っていないのが実状であった。
本発明者は、上記の如き従来の問題と実状に鑑みてなされたものであり、竜田揚げのような外観と食感を有する唐揚げを得るための水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックス、から揚げバッター、及び当該竜田揚げのような唐揚げを提供することを課題とする。 The present inventor has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems and actual conditions, and is a water-soluble type deep-fried mix for obtaining deep-fried chicken having an appearance and texture like Tatsuta deep-fried, battered fried batter, It is another object of the present invention to provide fried chicken such as Tatsuta fried.
本発明者は、当該課題を解決すべく種々研究を重ねた結果、水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックスにおいて、未化工の地下系でん粉を含まず、かつ、少なくとも必須成分として、エーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉と、リン酸架橋でん粉とを併用すれば、竜田揚げのような外観と食感、すなわち表面の凸凹の見栄えに優れた外観とサクサクした食感を有する唐揚げが得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of repeating various studies to solve the problem, the present inventor does not include unmodified underground starch in a water-soluble type deep-fried mix, and at least as an essential component, an etherified crosslinked potato starch, We have found that if phosphoric acid cross-linked starch is used in combination, it is possible to obtain a deep-fried chicken that has an appearance and texture similar to that of Tatsuta fried, that is, an appearance that has an excellent appearance of unevenness on the surface and a crispy texture. It came to do.
すなわち、本発明は、未化工の地下系でん粉を含まず、エーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉と、リン酸架橋でん粉とを含有することを特徴とする水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックスにより上記課題を解決したものである。 That is, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by using a water-soluble fried chicken mix characterized by not containing unmodified underground starch, but containing etherified crosslinked potato starch and phosphate crosslinked starch. is there.
また、本発明は、未化工の地下系でん粉を含まず、エーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉と、リン酸架橋でん粉と、水とを含有することを特徴とする唐揚げバッターにより上記課題を解決したものである。 Further, the present invention solves the above problems by a deep-fried batter that does not contain unmodified underground starch, and contains etherified crosslinked potato starch, phosphate crosslinked starch, and water. is there.
また、本発明は、上記水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックス及び上記唐揚げバッターを用いて行われた唐揚げにより上記課題を解決したものである。 Moreover, this invention solves the said subject by the fried food performed using the said water-soluble type deep-fried mix and the said deep-fried batter.
本発明によれば、面倒な粉のまぶし等の工程が省けることはもとより、竜田揚げのような表面の凸凹の見栄えに優れた外観とサクサクした食感を有する唐揚げを得ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible not only to save troublesome processes such as dusting of powder, but also to obtain a deep-fried chicken that has an excellent appearance of surface irregularities such as fried Tatsuta and a crispy texture.
本発明においては、未化工の地下系でん粉は配合されず、エーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉と、リン酸架橋でん粉を必須成分とするものである。 In the present invention, unmodified underground starch is not blended, and etherified crosslinked potato starch and phosphoric acid crosslinked starch are essential components.
本発明で使用されるエーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉は、馬鈴薯でん粉をエーテル化と架橋処理したものである。当該エーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉は、馬鈴薯でん粉を常法によりエーテル化剤と架橋剤を用いて調製されたものであればよく、また市販のものでもよい。 The etherified crosslinked potato starch used in the present invention is obtained by subjecting potato starch to etherification and crosslinking treatment. The etherified crosslinked potato starch may be one prepared from potato starch by an ordinary method using an etherifying agent and a crosslinking agent, or may be a commercially available one.
また、当該エーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉の粘度は、適度なバッター形成の点から、好ましくは1500〜20000であり、竜田揚げの特徴的な外観及び食感が共に良好である点から、より好ましくは1500〜8500cpsである(BH型回転粘度計、ローターNo.4、10rpm、10%濃度)。 Further, the viscosity of the etherified crosslinked potato starch is preferably 1500 to 20000 from the viewpoint of appropriate batter formation, and more preferably 1500 from the viewpoint that both the characteristic appearance and texture of Fried Tatsuta are good. -8500 cps (BH type rotational viscometer, rotor No. 4, 10 rpm, 10% concentration).
当該エーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉としては、具体的には、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋馬鈴薯でん粉、ヒドロキシプロピル化アジピン酸架橋馬鈴薯でん粉等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the etherified crosslinked potato starch include hydroxypropylated phosphate crosslinked potato starch, hydroxypropylated adipic acid crosslinked potato starch, and the like.
当該エーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉のミックス全量中における含有率は、好ましくは30〜88質量%、より好ましくは30〜80質量%、更に好ましくは40〜70質量%である。30質量%以上の場合には得られた唐揚げのべとつきが少なく、また88質量%以下の場合には得られた唐揚げの粉吹き感が良くなるので好ましい。 The content of the etherified crosslinked potato starch in the total amount of the mix is preferably 30 to 88% by mass, more preferably 30 to 80% by mass, and still more preferably 40 to 70% by mass. When it is 30% by mass or more, the stickiness of the obtained fried chicken is small, and when it is 88% by mass or less, the powdered feeling of the obtained fried chicken is preferable.
馬鈴薯でん粉を上記エーテル化架橋化馬鈴薯でん粉に化工処理する際に用いるエーテル化剤としては、プロピオンオキサイド、モノクロル酢酸ソーダ等が挙げられる。また、架橋剤としては、メタリン酸塩、オキシ塩化リン等のリン化合物;アクロレイン、エピクロルヒドロリン酸、アジピン酸等の多官能性化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the etherifying agent used when the potato starch is modified to the etherified cross-linked potato starch include propion oxide and sodium monochloroacetate. Moreover, as a crosslinking agent, polyfunctional compounds, such as phosphorus compounds, such as a metaphosphate and phosphorus oxychloride; acrolein, epichlorohydrophosphoric acid, adipic acid, etc. are mentioned.
本発明で使用されるリン酸架橋でん粉は、2つのグルコースの水酸基同士をリン酸で架橋したものであり、それ以外の水酸基をリン酸エステル化していてもよい。リン酸架橋でん粉は、未化工でん粉を常法により前記リン化合物の架橋剤を用いて調製されたものであればよく、市販品のものでもよい。
ここでいう未化工でん粉としては、例えば馬鈴薯でん粉、タピオカでん粉、サツマ芋でん粉等の地下系でん粉;コーンスターチやワキシーターチのトウモロコシでん粉、小麦粉でん粉、米でん粉等の地上系でん粉等が挙げられる。
当該リン酸架橋でん粉の粘度は、適度なバッター形成の点から、好ましくは200BU以上である(測定方法:ブラベンダーアミログラフ試験)。
The phosphoric acid cross-linked starch used in the present invention is obtained by cross-linking two glucose hydroxyl groups with phosphoric acid, and other hydroxyl groups may be converted to phosphoric ester. The phosphoric acid cross-linked starch may be a non-modified starch prepared by a conventional method using the cross-linking agent of the phosphorus compound, and may be a commercially available product.
Examples of the unmodified starch include underground starch such as potato starch, tapioca starch and satsuma starch; corn starch such as corn starch and waxy starch, ground starch such as wheat starch and rice starch.
The viscosity of the phosphoric acid crosslinked starch is preferably 200 BU or more from the viewpoint of appropriate batter formation (measurement method: Brabender amylograph test).
当該リン酸架橋でん粉としては、具体的には、リン酸架橋馬鈴薯でん粉、リン酸架橋タピオカでん粉、リン酸架橋小麦粉でん粉、リン酸架橋コーンスターチ、リン酸架橋ワキシーコーンスターチ、リン酸架橋米でん粉、リン酸架橋サツマ芋でん粉等が挙げられ、このうち、竜田揚げのような外観及び食感が共に良好である点から好ましくはリン酸架橋馬鈴薯でん粉、リン酸架橋タピオカでん粉である。 Specific examples of the phosphoric acid crosslinked starch include phosphoric acid crosslinked potato starch, phosphoric acid crosslinked tapioca starch, phosphoric acid crosslinked wheat starch, phosphoric acid crosslinked corn starch, phosphoric acid crosslinked waxy corn starch, phosphoric acid crosslinked rice starch, phosphoric acid Cross-linked Satsuma starch and the like are mentioned, and among these, phosphate-crosslinked potato starch and phosphate-crosslinked tapioca starch are preferred from the viewpoint that both the appearance and texture like that of Tatsuta fried are good.
当該リン酸架橋でん粉は、更にアルファ化、酸化、エーテル化や有機酸でエステル化等のその他の化工処理がされたものでもよいが、後記実施例に示すとおり、竜田揚げのような外観や食感がより良好であるエーテル化及び有機酸でエステル化されていないリン酸架橋でん粉又は有機酸でエステル化されているリン酸架橋でん粉が好ましい。
ここで、エーテル化としては例えばヒドロキシプロピルエーテル化やヒドロキシエチルエーテル化等のヒドロキシアルキル化やカルボキシメチルエーテル化等が挙げられ、また有機酸によるエステル化としては、例えば酢酸エステル化やオクテニルコハク酸エステル化等が挙げられる。
The phosphoric acid cross-linked starch may be further subjected to other chemical treatments such as pregelatinization, oxidation, etherification and esterification with an organic acid, but as shown in the examples described later, Preference is given to etherified and phosphoric acid crosslinked starch not esterified with an organic acid or phosphoric acid crosslinked starch esterified with an organic acid which has a better feeling.
Here, examples of etherification include hydroxyalkyl etherification such as hydroxypropyl etherification and hydroxyethyl etherification, and carboxymethyl etherification, and examples of esterification with an organic acid include acetate esterification and octenyl succinate esterification. Etc.
当該リン酸架橋でん粉のミックス全量中における含有率は、好ましくは5〜60質量、より好ましくは10〜60質量%、更に好ましくは、30〜50質量%である。5質量%以上の場合には、得られた唐揚げの粉吹き感が目立ち易く、60質量%以下の場合には、得られた唐揚げの衣の部分がぼろぼろくずれにくいので、好ましい。 The content of the phosphoric acid crosslinked starch in the total amount of the mix is preferably 5 to 60 mass%, more preferably 10 to 60 mass%, and still more preferably 30 to 50 mass%. When the amount is 5% by mass or more, the powdered feeling of the obtained fried chicken is easily noticeable, and when the amount is 60% by mass or less, the portion of the obtained fried chicken is not easily broken.
本発明の水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックスにおいて必須成分であるエーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉とリン酸架橋でん粉との配合質量比は、好ましくは1:3〜3:1、より好ましくは1:1〜2:1である。 The blending mass ratio of the etherified cross-linked potato starch and the phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, which are essential components in the water-soluble type deep-fried mix of the present invention, is preferably 1: 3 to 3: 1, more preferably 1: 1 to 2: 1.
本発明に用いられる任意成分としては、糖類、膨張剤、増粘剤、乳化剤、油脂、卵白、食塩及び調味料等が挙げられる。 Examples of optional components used in the present invention include sugars, swelling agents, thickeners, emulsifiers, fats and oils, egg whites, salt and seasonings.
膨張剤は、竜田揚げのような外観や食感がより良好になるため唐揚げミックスに配合されることが好ましい。当該膨張剤としては、通常食品に使用されるものであればよく、例えば、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸カルシウム等が挙げられ、これら単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。更に、これらに酸性剤、例えば焼ミョウバン、酒石酸及びその塩、リン酸及びその塩、グルコノデルタラクトン等を単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることもできる。酸性剤を添加した膨張剤としては、例えばリン酸塩等を添加した速効性膨張剤や焼ミョウバン等を添加した遅効性膨張剤が挙げられる。得られる唐揚げの表面の粉吹き感が出易くなるので、好ましくは遅効性膨張剤を用いるのがよい。
この膨張剤のミックス全量中における含有率は、好ましくは2〜2.5質量%である。
The swelling agent is preferably blended into the deep-fried mix because the appearance and texture of Tatsuta are deepened. The swelling agent is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in foods, and examples thereof include sodium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbonate, calcium carbonate and the like, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Furthermore, acidic agents such as calcined alum, tartaric acid and salts thereof, phosphoric acid and salts thereof, glucono delta lactone and the like can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Examples of the swelling agent added with an acid agent include a fast-acting swelling agent added with phosphate and the like, and a slow-acting swelling agent added with baked alum and the like. Since the powdered feeling of the surface of the obtained deep-fried food becomes easy to come out, it is preferable to use a slow-acting swelling agent.
The content of the expansion agent in the total amount of the mix is preferably 2 to 2.5% by mass.
糖類は、竜田揚げのような外観や食感がより良好になるため唐揚げミックスに配合されることが好ましい。当該糖類としては、単糖類、少糖類、多糖類、糖アルコール類、少多糖類の加水分解物、これらの異性化糖等が挙げられる。 The sugar is preferably blended in the deep-fried mix because the appearance and texture like that of Tatsuta are better. Examples of the saccharide include monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, sugar alcohols, hydrolysates of oligosaccharides, and isomerized sugars thereof.
ここで、単糖類としては、例えばリボース、キシロース、アラビノース、グルコース、ガラクトース、マンノース、フラクトース等が挙げられる。また、少糖類としては、例えばショ糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、トレハロース、ラフノース等が挙げられる。また、多糖類としては、例えばグリコーゲン、セルロース、イヌリン等が挙げられる。また、糖アルコール類としては、例えばマルチトール、キシリトール等が挙げられる。これらの糖類のうち、少糖類が好適に使用され、就中、ショ糖及び/又はトレハロースを用いるのが、外観と食感を得る上で特に好ましい。尚、これらの糖類は単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
この糖類のミックス全量中における含有率は、好ましくは4〜20質量%である。
Here, examples of monosaccharides include ribose, xylose, arabinose, glucose, galactose, mannose, and fructose. Examples of oligosaccharides include sucrose, maltose, lactose, trehalose, and ruffnose. Examples of the polysaccharide include glycogen, cellulose, and inulin. Examples of sugar alcohols include maltitol and xylitol. Among these saccharides, oligosaccharides are preferably used, and in particular, sucrose and / or trehalose are particularly preferable for obtaining the appearance and texture. In addition, these saccharides can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
The content of the saccharide in the total amount of the mix is preferably 4 to 20% by mass.
増粘剤としては、通常食品に使用されるものであればよく、例えば、キサンタンガム、グアガム、ローカストビーンガム等が挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 As a thickener, what is necessary is just what is normally used for foodstuffs, For example, a xanthan gum, a guar gum, locust bean gum etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
油脂としては、通常食品に使用されるものであればよく、例えば、菜種油、大豆油、ひまわり油、サフラワー油、綿実油、オリーブ油、カカオ脂、パーム油、コーン油及び小麦胚芽油等の植物性油脂や、魚油、牛脂、豚脂、バター、ショートニング、マーガリン等の動物性油脂及びこれらの硬化性油脂が挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 The fats and oils may be those usually used in foods, for example, vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, cacao butter, palm oil, corn oil and wheat germ oil. Examples include fats and oils, animal fats and oils such as fish oil, beef tallow, pork fat, butter, shortening, margarine, and these curable fats, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
乳化剤としては、例えば、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、レシチン等が挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 Examples of the emulsifier include sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and lecithin. These can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
卵白粉としては、卵白粉を含む全卵粉をも使用し得るが、卵白粉そのものを使用するのが望ましい。 As egg white powder, whole egg powder containing egg white powder can be used, but it is desirable to use egg white powder itself.
因みに、未化工の地下系でん粉を含むと竜田揚げのような外観や食感が得られないので、本発明においては前述の如く、未化工の地下系でん粉は配合しない。 Incidentally, when an unmodified underground starch is included, an appearance and texture like that of Tatsuta fried are not obtained, and therefore, as described above, an unmodified underground starch is not blended in the present invention.
ここでいう未化工のでん粉とは、エーテル化、エステル化、架橋処理、酸処理、酸化やアルファ化等の化工処理がされていないでん粉であり、生でん粉ともいう。 The unmodified starch as used herein refers to starch that has not been subjected to chemical treatment such as etherification, esterification, crosslinking treatment, acid treatment, oxidation or pregelatinization, and is also referred to as raw starch.
本発明の水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックスは、上記成分を常法により適宜配合し、均一に混合して調製するのが好ましい。 The water-based deep-fried mix of the present invention is preferably prepared by appropriately blending the above components by a conventional method and mixing them uniformly.
本発明の水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックスのバッターは、上記水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックス100質量部に水100〜200質量部を添加し、均一に攪拌混合して調製するのが好ましい。 The batter of the water-soluble type deep-fried mix of the present invention is preferably prepared by adding 100 to 200 parts by mass of water to 100 parts by mass of the water-soluble type deep-fried mix and stirring and mixing uniformly.
本発明の唐揚げは、具材を上記で得られたバッターに付けた後、160〜180℃で2〜8分程度油ちょうすることによって得られる。バッター液を付着される方法としては、例えば噴射、塗布、浸漬等が挙げられるが、バッタリングマシーン等を用いて付着させることもできる。
具材としては、特に限定はなく、例えば肉類、魚介類、野菜類等が挙げられる。
The deep-fried food of the present invention can be obtained by attaching the ingredients to the batter obtained above and then oiling at 160 to 180 ° C. for about 2 to 8 minutes. Examples of the method for attaching the batter liquid include spraying, coating, and dipping. However, the batter liquid can be attached using a battering machine or the like.
The ingredients are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include meat, seafood, vegetables and the like.
次に、本発明をさらに具体的に説明するために、実施例および比較例を挙げて説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Next, in order to describe the present invention more specifically, examples and comparative examples will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
実施例1〜5、比較例1〜2
下記表1の実施例1に示す、混合でん粉94質量部、ベーキングパウダー(商品名:アイコクベーキングパウダー NE−280、大宮糧食工業株式会社製)2質量部、ショ糖(商品名:グラニュー糖GH40、三井製糖株式会社製)4質量部を配合し、調製した水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックス100質量部に、水100質量部を加えて調製したバッターを鶏肉(具材)につけ、175℃のサラダ油で4分間油ちょうして、竜田揚げを得た。
混合でん粉(100質量%):エーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉(商品名:ファリネックスVA70X、松谷化学工業株式会社製、粘度5175cps)90質量%:リン酸架橋タピオカでん粉(商品名:パインベークCC、松谷化学工業株式会社製、BU300 粘度62cps)10質量%。
表1に示すように実施例2〜5、比較例1〜2も同様に行った。
Examples 1-5, Comparative Examples 1-2
94 parts by mass of mixed starch, baking powder (trade name: Aikoku Baking Powder NE-280, manufactured by Omiya Foods Co., Ltd.), 2 parts by mass, sucrose (trade name: granulated sugar GH40, shown in Example 1 in Table 1 below 4 parts by weight of Mitsui Sugar Co., Ltd.) 4 parts by weight of the water-soluble fried mix prepared 100 parts by weight of water and 100 parts by weight of water. Oiled for a minute and got Tatsuta fried.
Mixed starch (100% by mass): Etherified crosslinked potato starch (trade name: Farinex VA70X, Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd., viscosity 5175 cps) 90% by mass: Phosphoric acid crosslinked tapioca starch (trade name: Pine Bake CC, Matsutani Chemical Industry) Manufactured by Co., Ltd., BU300, viscosity 62 cps) 10% by mass.
As shown in Table 1, Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were similarly performed.
実施例1〜5、比較例1〜2にて得られた各竜田揚げについて、下記の評価段階に基づき、10名のパネラーが評価を行い、その評価結果(平均点)を表1に示した。 About each Tatsuta fried in Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-2, based on the following evaluation stage, ten panelists evaluated and the evaluation result (average score) was shown in Table 1. .
〔評価段階〕
外観:表面の見栄え
5点:表面の凸凹感(散り)及び竜田揚げ様の粉吹き感が非常に良い
4点:表面の凸凹感(散り)及び竜田揚げ様の粉吹き感が良い
3点:表面の凸凹感(散り)及び竜田揚げ様の粉吹き感がやや良い
2点:表面の凸凹感(散り)及び竜田揚げ様の粉吹き感がやや少ない
1点:表面の凸凹感(散り)及び竜田揚げ様の粉吹き感がない
食感:サクミ
5点:サクミが非常に良く、衣が軽い
4点:サクミが良く、衣が軽い
3点:サクミがやや良く、衣が軽い
2点:サクミが悪く、衣がややべたつく
1点:サクミがなく、衣がべたつく
[Evaluation stage]
Appearance: Surface appearance 5 points: Uneven feeling (scattering) on the surface and the powder blowing feeling of Tatsuta fried like 4 points: Uneven feeling (scattering) on the surface and a feeling of powder blowing like Tatsuta fried 3 points: Roughness of the surface (scattering) and a feeling of powder blowing like Tatsuta fried are slightly good 2 points: A feeling of unevenness (scattering) of the surface and a feeling of powdering like Fried Tatsuta slightly less 1 point: A feeling of unevenness (scattering) of the surface and Tatsuta fried-like texture without powdery feeling: Sakumi 5 points: Very good sakumi and light clothing 4 points: Good sakumi and light clothing 3 points: Sakumi is slightly good and clothing is light 2 points: Sakumi Is bad and the clothes are slightly sticky 1 point: There is no sakumi and the clothes are sticky
比較例3〜5
混合でん粉の配合割合を表2に示すように調製し、実施例4と同様に水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックスを調整し、これを用いて得られた唐揚げの外観及び食感の評価を行った。
Comparative Examples 3-5
The blending ratio of the mixed starch was prepared as shown in Table 2, and a water-soluble type deep-fried mix was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, and the appearance and texture of the deep-fried chicken obtained using this were evaluated. .
実施例6及び7
また、混合でん粉中の各でん粉の配合割合を表3に示すように調製し、実施例4と同様に水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックスを調整し、これを用いて得られた唐揚げの外観及び食感の評価を行った。
Examples 6 and 7
In addition, the blending ratio of each starch in the mixed starch was prepared as shown in Table 3, and a water-soluble type deep-fried mix was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, and the appearance and food of the deep-fried chicken obtained using this mixture were prepared. The feeling was evaluated.
実施例8〜10
さらに、ペーキングパウダーの配合割合を表4に示すように調製し、実施例4と同様に調製水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックスを調整し、これを用いて得られた唐揚げの外観及び食感の評価を行った。
Examples 8-10
Furthermore, the blending ratio of the pacing powder was prepared as shown in Table 4, and the prepared water-soluble type fried chicken mix was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, and the appearance and texture of the fried chicken obtained using this were prepared. Evaluation was performed.
実施例11〜13
また、ショ糖の配合割合を表5に示すように調製し、実施例4と同様に水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックスを調整し、これを用いて得られた唐揚げの外観及び食感の評価を行った。
Examples 11-13
Moreover, the mixing ratio of sucrose was prepared as shown in Table 5, and a water-soluble type deep-fried mix was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, and the appearance and texture of the deep-fried chicken obtained using this were evaluated. went.
下記の表1〜5の結果より、生の馬鈴薯でん粉を含まず、エーテル化架橋馬鈴薯でん粉とリン酸架橋でん粉とを含有する水溶きタイプの唐揚げミックスを用いた場合に、水溶きタイプで竜田揚げのような外観と食感を有する唐揚げを得ることができる。 From the results of Tables 1 to 5 below, when using a water-soluble fried chicken mix that does not contain raw potato starch and contains etherified cross-linked potato starch and phosphate cross-linked starch, A deep-fried chicken having such an appearance and texture can be obtained.
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JP2011103837A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-06-02 | Nisshin Foods Kk | Batter flour mix keeping texture of ingredient |
JP2012235752A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-12-06 | Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd | Dredging flour for tatsuta fry, and method for producing tatsuta fry |
JP2018068251A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-10 | 日本製粉株式会社 | Starch composition for retort butter and retort butter |
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JPWO2018159583A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-12-19 | 株式会社ニチレイフーズ | Clothing for fried food |
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JP2020141657A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-10 | マルハニチロ株式会社 | Frozen food for oil cooking and manufacturing method thereof |
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