JPH0698705A - Water-mixing type powder for food fried without coat - Google Patents

Water-mixing type powder for food fried without coat

Info

Publication number
JPH0698705A
JPH0698705A JP3360396A JP36039691A JPH0698705A JP H0698705 A JPH0698705 A JP H0698705A JP 3360396 A JP3360396 A JP 3360396A JP 36039691 A JP36039691 A JP 36039691A JP H0698705 A JPH0698705 A JP H0698705A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
fried
starch
weight
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3360396A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitoshi Asada
仁 朝田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON SHIYOTSUKEN KK
NIPPON SHOTSUKEN KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON SHIYOTSUKEN KK
NIPPON SHOTSUKEN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON SHIYOTSUKEN KK, NIPPON SHOTSUKEN KK filed Critical NIPPON SHIYOTSUKEN KK
Priority to JP3360396A priority Critical patent/JPH0698705A/en
Publication of JPH0698705A publication Critical patent/JPH0698705A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent rise in viscosity during preservation and to increase in reducing saccharide caused by invertase by blending water-mixing type powder of food fired without coat. CONSTITUTION:Water-mixing type powder of food fried without coat is mixed with water. In order to prevent rise in viscosity during preservation, wheat flour of a main blending raw material is replaced with a subterranean starch, or to prevent conversion of sugar into reducing saccharide with invertase in wheat fluor and wheat flour starch, the wheat flour and the wheat flown starch are replaced with a modified starch derived from grain. Consequently, water- mixing type powder for food fried without coat is mixed with water to maintain stability even after preservation for many hours.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、獣鳥肉等のから揚げを
揚げる時の油汚れを少なくするために、水で溶いて獣鳥
肉にからめるタイプのから揚げに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fried chicken of a type which is melted in water and entangled in chicken meat in order to reduce oil stains when frying chicken and chicken meat.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉は、フライド
チキン等のように直接、から揚げ粉を獣鳥肉にまぶすこ
とがないために、から揚げを油で揚げる時に、その粉が
分散し油を汚すことがなく、新しいタイプのから揚げ粉
として需要を伸ばしている。しかし、この水溶きタイプ
のから揚げ粉は、一度、粉を水に溶いて使用するために
いくつかの条件が要求されてくる。 (1) 水に溶いたから揚げ粉を、獣鳥肉にからめる時に、
付着性を呈している。 (2) から揚げ粉を水に溶いて保存しておいても、粘度の
変化が少ない。 (3) から揚げ粉を水に溶いて保存しておいても、その中
の成分変化が少ない。 以上のように、水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉としては、上
記項目のように粘度物性と保存安定性が必要とされるた
めに、従来は、水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の主配合原料
成分として小麦粉、小麦澱粉が使用されていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Since water-soluble fried chicken does not sprinkle fried chicken directly on fried chicken, unlike fried chicken, when fried chicken is fried with oil, the powder is dispersed. Demand is increasing as a new type of fried flour without polluting. However, this water-soluble type deep-fried meal requires some conditions in order to dissolve the flour in water and use it once. (1) When the fried powder that has been dissolved in water is entangled in beef and poultry,
It exhibits adhesiveness. (2) Even if the fried flour is dissolved in water and stored, the change in viscosity is small. (3) Even if the fried flour is dissolved in water and stored, there is little change in the ingredients. As described above, as the water-soluble type deep-fried food, since viscosity physical properties and storage stability are required as in the above items, conventionally, wheat flour as a main ingredient component of the water-soluble type deep-fried food, Wheat starch was used.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】一般的には、水溶きタ
イプのから揚げ粉は、主配合原料として小麦粉(特に薄
力粉)や小麦澱粉が用いられているが、この欠点とし
て、小麦粉あるいは小麦澱粉中の小麦由来のインベルタ
ーゼのために、水に溶いたから揚げ粉は、時間経過とと
もに、から揚げ粉中の砂糖が分解され、還元糖量が増加
し、から揚げを揚げた時に還元糖の影響で揚がり色が黒
くなり、商品価値が下がる。
Generally, the water-soluble type fried flour uses wheat flour (particularly soft flour) and wheat starch as the main blending raw materials, but the drawback is that wheat flour or wheat starch Because of the invertase derived from wheat, the fried powder dissolved in water decomposes sugar in the fried powder over time, the amount of reducing sugar increases, and fried by the effect of reducing sugar when fried. The color becomes black and the commercial value decreases.

【0004】[0004]

【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記のよう
な、水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の欠点を解決するため
に、から揚げ粉の配合原料を限定した。小麦粉と小麦澱
粉の代わりに地下系澱粉と化工澱粉を用いた。
In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the water-soluble type fried food, the present invention limits the raw materials for the fried food. Subterranean starch and modified starch were used instead of wheat flour and wheat starch.

【0005】本発明におけるから揚げ粉は、地下系澱
粉、穀類由来の化工澱粉を基本に食塩、砂糖、調味料、
香辛料類を添加し、混合、攪拌したものである。本発明
ではから揚げ粉の製造方法、配合割合に特に限定はな
い。
The deep-fried meal in the present invention is based on underground starch and modified starch derived from cereals, salt, sugar, seasonings,
The spices were added, mixed and stirred. In the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the production method of fried food and the mixing ratio.

【0006】上記から揚げ粉のベースとなる化工澱粉
は、デキストリン、α化澱粉以外であれば、特に、限定
はない。粘度発現性や安定性の面から、小麦や米等の穀
類由来の化工澱粉であれば、より望ましい。
There is no particular limitation on the modified starch that is the base of the fried food, as long as it is other than dextrin and pregelatinized starch. From the viewpoint of viscosity development and stability, modified starch derived from grains such as wheat and rice is more desirable.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】馬鈴薯澱粉やタピオカ澱粉等のような地下系由
来の澱粉は、インベルターゼが存在しない。また、水を
加えるだけで糊化しなくとも、高粘度(ねばり気)が出
てくる上に、時間がたっても粘度変化が起こらない。そ
こで、グルテンを形成し増粘することで獣畜肉に対して
付着性を保っていた小麦粉の代用品として使用すること
ができる。また、小麦由来のインベルターゼが存在する
小麦澱粉の代わりに化工澱粉を使用する。化工澱粉は、
様々な化学物質を澱粉に置換したり、架橋したりして修
飾するために、加熱処理や酸処理が加わり、インベルタ
ーゼを含む植物由来酵素は失活してしまっている。
[Function] Starch derived from underground systems such as potato starch and tapioca starch do not have invertase. Also, even if gelatinization is not performed simply by adding water, a high viscosity (stickiness) appears and the viscosity does not change over time. Therefore, it can be used as a substitute for flour, which has been adhered to animal meat by forming gluten and increasing its viscosity. In addition, modified starch is used instead of wheat starch in which wheat-derived invertase is present. The modified starch is
Heat treatment and acid treatment are added in order to modify various chemical substances by substituting starch or modifying by cross-linking, and plant-derived enzymes including invertase are inactivated.

【0008】馬鈴薯澱粉やタピオカ澱粉等のような地下
系由来の澱粉もインベルターゼ活性はないが、地下系澱
粉だけでからあげ粉を配合すると水溶きした時に粘度が
高すぎて攪拌することさえできなくなる。また、逆に化
工澱粉だけでからあげ粉を配合すると水溶きした時にま
ったく粘度が出ず、当然付着性もなくなり、獣鳥肉にか
らめることができなくなる。そのために水溶きした時の
粘度調整のために地下系澱粉と化工澱粉の混合使用、併
用使用は必ず行わざるをえない。
[0008] Subterranean-derived starches such as potato starch and tapioca starch also do not have invertase activity, but when the underground starch alone is mixed with fried chicken, the viscosity becomes too high when it is dissolved in water and it becomes impossible to stir it. On the other hand, if the modified starch alone is mixed with the fried chicken powder, the viscosity will not be generated at all when it is dissolved in water, and the adhesiveness will naturally be lost, so that the chicken meat cannot be entangled. Therefore, it is inevitable to mix and use the underground starch and the modified starch in order to adjust the viscosity when dissolved in water.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例1】 表1 水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の配合 ─────────────────────────────── から揚げ粉A から揚げ粉B ─────────────────────────────── 小麦粉 50.0重量部 0.0重量部 馬鈴薯澱粉 0.0重量部 50.0重量部 小麦澱粉 35.0重量部 0.0重量部 小麦酢酸澱粉 0.0重量部 35.0重量部 砂糖 8.0重量部 8.0重量部 化学調味料 3.0重量部 3.0重量部 コショー 2.5重量部 2.5重量部 ナツメグ 0.5重量部 0.5重量部 パプリカ 1.0重量部 1.0重量部 ───────── ───────── 100.0重量部 100.0重量部 ─────────────────────────────── 表1の2種類のから揚げ粉、それぞれ350重量部ずつ
に、水を250重量部ずつ加え、攪拌、混合し、水溶き
した。そして、これら水溶きしたから揚げ粉を室温に放
置し、時間とともに、還元糖(グルコース)量と粘度を
測定した。それらの結果を表2、3,4に示した。 表2 水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の還元糖の増加量 ────────────────────────────── 経過時間 から揚げ粉A から揚げ粉B ────────────────────────────── 0(分) 0(μg) 0(μg) 15 24 0 30 53 0 45 74 0 60 97 0 表3 水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の揚げ色の比較 ──────────────────────────── 経過時間 から揚げ粉A から揚げ粉B ──────────────────────────── 0(分) 良好 良好 15 やや良好 良好 30 やや黒 良好 45 黒 良好 60 黒 良好 表4 水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の粘性の比較 ────────────────────────────── 経過時間 から揚げ粉A から揚げ粉B ────────────────────────────── 0(分) 良好 ややねばりあり 15 良好 ややねばりあり 30 ややねばりあり ややねばりあり 45 ややねばりあり ややねばりあり 60 ねばりあり ややねばりあり から揚げ粉Aは、小麦粉と小麦澱粉を用いた従来品で、
から揚げ粉Bは、小麦粉の代わりに馬鈴薯澱粉を、小麦
澱粉の代わりに小麦酢酸澱粉(化工澱粉)を用いた新し
いタイプのものである。これら、から揚げ粉を水溶きし
て保存した時の還元糖の増加は表2と表3より、小麦酢
酸澱粉を用いることにより、完全に防止できていること
が明らかである。また、表4より小麦粉と馬鈴薯澱粉の
違いからから揚げ粉Bの粘性はから揚げ粉Aとやや違う
ものの粘性と粘度は一定であることが明らかである。
[Example 1] Table 1 Mixture of water-soluble fried chicken powder ─────────────────────────────── Deep-fried flour B ─────────────────────────────── Wheat flour 50.0 parts by weight 0.0 parts by weight Potato starch 0. 0 parts by weight 50.0 parts by weight Wheat starch 35.0 parts by weight 0.0 parts by weight Wheat acetate starch 0.0 parts by weight 35.0 parts by weight Sugar 8.0 parts by weight 8.0 parts by weight Chemical seasoning 3.0 Parts by weight 3.0 parts by weight KOSHAO 2.5 parts by weight 2.5 parts by weight nutmeg 0.5 parts by weight 0.5 parts by weight paprika 1.0 parts by weight 1.0 parts by weight ─────────── ──────── 100.0 parts by weight 100.0 parts by weight ─────────────────────────────── Table From 2 kinds of 1 Under flour, one by each 350 parts by weight of water was added portionwise 250 parts by weight, stirred and mixed, and Mizutoki. Then, the water-dried fried powder was allowed to stand at room temperature, and the amount of reducing sugar (glucose) and the viscosity were measured over time. The results are shown in Tables 2, 3 and 4. Table 2 Increasing amount of reducing sugars in water-soluble fried chicken ────────────────────────────── elapsed time Fried flour B ────────────────────────────── 0 (min) 0 (μg) 0 (μg) 15 24 0 30 53 0 45 4 74 0 60 97 0 Table 3 Comparison of frying color of water-soluble type fried powder ───────────────────────────── From time fried flour A to fried flour B ──────────────────────────── 0 (minutes) Good Good 15 Fair Good 30 Fair Black Good 45 Black Good 60 Black Good Table 4 Viscosity comparison of water-soluble fried powder ────────────────────────────── Fried flour A from time Fried flour B ────────────────────────────── 0 (minutes) Good Slightly sticky 15 Good Slightly sticky 30 Slightly sticky Yes Somewhat sticky 45 Some sticky Some sticky 60 There sticky Some sticky Fried flour A is a conventional product using wheat flour and wheat starch,
The fried chicken powder B is a new type in which potato starch is used instead of wheat flour and wheat acetate starch (modified starch) is used instead of wheat starch. It is clear from Tables 2 and 3 that the use of wheat acetate starch can completely prevent the increase of reducing sugars when the fried food is stored in water. Further, it is clear from Table 4 that the viscosity of fried food B is slightly different from that of fried food A due to the difference between wheat flour and potato starch, but the viscosity and viscosity are constant.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例2】 表5 水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の配合 ─────────────────────────────── から揚げ粉A から揚げ粉C ─────────────────────────────── 小麦粉 50.0重量部 0.0重量部 タピオカ澱粉 0.0重量部 50.0重量部 小麦澱粉 35.0重量部 0.0重量部 小麦酢酸澱粉 0.0重量部 35.0重量部 砂糖 8.0重量部 8.0重量部 化学調味料 3.0重量部 3.0重量部 コショー 2.5重量部 2.5重量部 ナツメグ 0.5重量部 0.5重量部 パプリカ 1.0重量部 1.0重量部 ────────── ────────── 100.0重量部 100.0重量部 表5の2種類のから揚げ粉、それぞれ350重量部ずつ
に、水を250重量部ずつ加え、攪拌、混合し、水溶き
した。そして、これら水溶きしたから揚げ粉を室温に放
置し、時間とともに、還元糖(グルコース)量と粘度を
測定した。それらの結果を表6,7,8に示した。 表6 水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の還元糖の増加量 ────────────────────────────── 経過時間 から揚げ粉A から揚げ粉C ────────────────────────────── 0(分) 0(μg) 0(μg) 15 28 0 30 56 0 45 77 0 60 100 0 表7 水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の揚げ色の比較 ──────────────────────────── 経過時間 から揚げ粉A から揚げ粉C ──────────────────────────── 0(分) 良好 良好 15 やや良好 良好 30 やや黒 良好 45 黒 良好 60 黒 良好 表8 水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の粘性の比較 ──────────────────────────── 経過時間 から揚げ粉A から揚げ粉C ──────────────────────────── 0(分) 良好 良好 15 良好 良好 30 ややねばりあり 良好 45 ややねばりあり 良好 60 ねばりあり 良好 から揚げ粉Aは、小麦粉と小麦澱粉を用いた従来品で、
から揚げ粉Cは、小麦粉の代わりにタピオカ澱粉を、小
麦澱粉の代わりに小麦酢酸澱粉(化工澱粉)を用いた新
しいタイプのものである。これら、から揚げ粉を水溶き
して保存した時の還元糖の増加は表6と表7より、小麦
酢酸澱粉を用いることにより、完全に防止できているこ
とが明らかである。また、表8より小麦粉とタピオカ澱
粉の違いから、から揚げ粉Cの粘性はから揚げ粉Aとや
や違うものの粘性と粘度は一定であることが明らかであ
る。
[Example 2] Table 5 Mixture of water-soluble fried chicken ─────────────────────────────── Fried flour C ─────────────────────────────── Wheat flour 50.0 parts by weight 0.0 parts by weight Tapioca starch 0. 0 parts by weight 50.0 parts by weight Wheat starch 35.0 parts by weight 0.0 parts by weight Wheat acetate starch 0.0 parts by weight 35.0 parts by weight Sugar 8.0 parts by weight 8.0 parts by weight Chemical seasoning 3.0 Parts by weight 3.0 parts by weight Cochas 2.5 parts by weight 2.5 parts by weight Nutmeg 0.5 parts by weight 0.5 parts by weight Paprika 1.0 parts by weight 1.0 parts by weight ─────────── ────────── 100.0 parts by weight 100.0 parts by weight Two types of fried flour in Table 5, 350 parts by weight each, and 250 parts by weight water each. For example, stirring, mixing, and Mizutoki. Then, the water-dried fried powder was allowed to stand at room temperature, and the amount of reducing sugar (glucose) and the viscosity were measured over time. The results are shown in Tables 6, 7, and 8. Table 6 Increasing amount of reducing sugars in water-soluble fried chicken ────────────────────────────── elapsed time Fried flour C ────────────────────────────── 0 (min) 0 (μg) 0 (μg) 15 28 0 30 56 0 45 77 0 60 100 0 Table 7 Comparison of frying color of water-soluble type fried chicken powder ───────────────────────────── History From time to fried powder A to fried powder C ──────────────────────────── 0 (minutes) Good Good 15 Fair Good 30 Fair Black Good 45 Black Good 60 Black Good Table 8 Comparison of Viscosity of Water-Soluble Fried Flour ──────────────────────────── From the elapsed time Fried flour A Fried flour C ──────────────────────────────────── 0 (minutes) Good Good 15 Good Good 30 Somewhat sticky Good 45 Some sticky Good 60 Sticky Good Good fried flour A is a conventional product using wheat flour and wheat starch,
The fried chicken C is a new type using tapioca starch instead of wheat flour and wheat acetate starch (modified starch) instead of wheat starch. It is clear from Tables 6 and 7 that the use of wheat acetate starch can completely prevent the reduction sugars from increasing when the fried flour is stored in water and stored. In addition, it is clear from Table 8 that the viscosity of fried chicken C is slightly different from that of fried chicken A, but the viscosity and the viscosity are constant due to the difference between wheat flour and tapioca starch.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉の基本配合
を、従来の小麦粉や小麦澱粉ではなく、地下系澱粉と化
工澱粉にすることで、水に溶いた時のインベルターゼに
よる還元糖の増加を防止することができた。これによ
り、水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉を水に溶いて、長時間保
存しても、から揚げ粉を水溶きした時の粘度、粘性の安
定性とから揚げを揚げた時の揚げ色の安定性を保てるよ
うになった。
[Effects of the Invention] By increasing the basic composition of water-soluble type deep-fried meal to underground starch and modified starch instead of conventional wheat flour or wheat starch, it is possible to prevent an increase in reducing sugar due to invertase when dissolved in water. We were able to. As a result, even if the water-soluble fried chicken is dissolved in water and stored for a long time, the viscosity and viscosity stability of the fried chicken when dissolved in water and the stability of the fried color of the fried chicken are improved. I can keep it.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 地下系澱粉、化工澱粉を配合原料とした
ことを特徴とする水溶きタイプのから揚げ粉。
1. A water-soluble type deep-fried meal, which comprises underground starch and modified starch as a blending raw material.
JP3360396A 1991-12-27 1991-12-27 Water-mixing type powder for food fried without coat Pending JPH0698705A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3360396A JPH0698705A (en) 1991-12-27 1991-12-27 Water-mixing type powder for food fried without coat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3360396A JPH0698705A (en) 1991-12-27 1991-12-27 Water-mixing type powder for food fried without coat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0698705A true JPH0698705A (en) 1994-04-12

Family

ID=18469230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3360396A Pending JPH0698705A (en) 1991-12-27 1991-12-27 Water-mixing type powder for food fried without coat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0698705A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000044484A (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-15 Higashimaru Shoyu Co Ltd Amylase inhibition-active substance and its use
JP2009072128A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-04-09 Nisshin Foods Kk Flour mix for deep-fried food of water-blended type, batter for deep-fried food, and deep-fried food

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6214756A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-23 Nippon Shokuhin Kako Kk Coating material for fried food

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6214756A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-23 Nippon Shokuhin Kako Kk Coating material for fried food

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000044484A (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-15 Higashimaru Shoyu Co Ltd Amylase inhibition-active substance and its use
JP2009072128A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-04-09 Nisshin Foods Kk Flour mix for deep-fried food of water-blended type, batter for deep-fried food, and deep-fried food
JP4648932B2 (en) * 2007-09-21 2011-03-09 日清フーズ株式会社 Water-soluble fried mix, fried batter, and fried

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