JP2009061960A - Locking device in toll bicycle parking system - Google Patents

Locking device in toll bicycle parking system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009061960A
JP2009061960A JP2007232487A JP2007232487A JP2009061960A JP 2009061960 A JP2009061960 A JP 2009061960A JP 2007232487 A JP2007232487 A JP 2007232487A JP 2007232487 A JP2007232487 A JP 2007232487A JP 2009061960 A JP2009061960 A JP 2009061960A
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arm
movable
lock
wheel
movable arm
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JP4857224B2 (en
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Fujio Hinotani
冨士生 檜谷
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HAZUKI KOGYO KK
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HAZUKI KOGYO KK
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
    • B62H3/04Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles involving forked supports of brackets for holding a wheel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize and lighten a locking device and to prevent unauthorized bicycle parking. <P>SOLUTION: This locking device 25 is constituted by axially supporting a movable frame body 10 having a bicycle placing part 11 to put a wheel Y of a bicycle X on its upper surface free to pivotally move in a storage groove part 3 formed in a cross-section recessed type in the central longitudinal direction of a bicycle parking base frame 2, mounting a spring mechanism 15 on one side of a lower surface of the movable frame body, connecting a roughly central lower surface and a lower end of a movable arm 36 to hold the wheel of the bicycle to each other free to pivotally move and mounting a pair of arm supporting plates 30 to axially support the movable arm 36 free to pivotally move and a locking means 50 to lock and unlock the movable arm 36 on the arm supporting plates in the arm storage frame mounted on both outside surfaces in roughly the center of the storage groove part 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、無人の有料駐輪システムにおいて、二輪車、特に自転車の車輪をロックまたはアンロックする施錠装置の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement in a locking device for locking or unlocking a wheel of a two-wheeled vehicle, particularly a bicycle, in an unmanned pay parking system.

従来、オートバイや自転車などの二輪車を駐輪する無人式の有料駐輪システムは、二輪車、特に自転車の車輪をロックする施錠装置と、自転車を取出すときに駐輪した利用時間を計算して料金の支払いまたは暗証番号の入力などにより前記施錠装置を電気的にロックまたはアンロックする課金手段とから構成されており、その施錠装置の構造や課金手段は多種多様である。   Conventionally, unmanned paid bicycle parking systems that park motorcycles such as motorcycles and bicycles have a lock device that locks the wheels of motorcycles, especially bicycles, and the usage time when the bicycle is taken out to calculate the usage time. The locking device is constituted by charging means for electrically locking or unlocking the locking device by payment or input of a personal identification number. The structure of the locking device and the charging means are various.

特に、施錠装置においては、駐輪台に載置した自転車の車輪を左右の垂直方向からロックアームを開閉動させて車輪を保持する一方、このロックアームのロック及びアンロックを駐輪課金装置と連動するソレノイドなどによる施錠手段によって電気的に施錠または解除する駐輪装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。
特開平11−125020号 特開平11−334663号
In particular, in the locking device, the bicycle wheel placed on the bicycle parking base is held by moving the lock arm from the left and right vertical directions to hold the wheel, while the lock arm is locked and unlocked with the bicycle parking charge device. 2. Description of the Related Art A bicycle parking device is known that is electrically locked or released by a locking means such as an interlocking solenoid (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
JP-A-11-125020 JP-A-11-334663

前記特開平11−125020号に示す施錠装置は、車輪をロックするロックアームが左右から水平方向に回転して車輪のリム近傍を抱えてロックすると共に、該ロックアームの開閉を駐輪課金装置に連動するソレノイドによって電気的に開閉させて車輪をロックまたはアンロックするものである。   In the locking device shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-125020, a lock arm that locks a wheel rotates horizontally from the left and right to hold and lock the vicinity of the rim of the wheel, and opens and closes the lock arm to a parking charge device. The wheel is locked or unlocked by being electrically opened and closed by an interlocking solenoid.

この発明における施錠装置は、いずれも駐輪課金装置については詳細に説明されているが、施錠装置についてはロックアームのロックをソレノイドで開閉すると記載されているだけで、施錠装置の具体的な構造については何ら開示されていないこと、および、車輪を載せるガイド枠が比較的長尺に形成してあるため、利用者が車輪をガイド枠上の所定位置に載置せず、ガイド枠の入口付近に載せると駐輪課金装置が駐輪を感知しないため、施錠装置が作動せず、そのため無料で駐輪場が利用されるなどの問題がある。   The locking devices in the present invention are all described in detail for the parking fee charging device, but the locking device is only described to open and close the lock of the lock arm with a solenoid, and the specific structure of the locking device Is not disclosed at all, and because the guide frame on which the wheel is mounted is formed relatively long, the user does not place the wheel at a predetermined position on the guide frame, but near the entrance of the guide frame Since the parking fee charging device does not sense parking, the locking device does not operate, and there is a problem that the bicycle parking lot is used free of charge.

また、特開平11−334663号に示す駐輪機は、揺動体に車輪が戴置されて降下するとロックするストッパーが、揺動体の側壁に引張られて左右から垂直方向に回転して車輪のリム近傍を抱えてロックすると共に、前記揺動体の先端を複数のばねで構成した係止機構の係止部材で係止し、この揺動体をロックまたはアンロックすることにより、車輪をロックまたはアンロックするものである。   Further, in the bicycle parking machine disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-334663, a stopper that locks when the wheel is placed on the swinging body and descends is pulled by the side wall of the swinging body and rotated in the vertical direction from the left and right, and near the rim of the wheel. And locking the wheel by locking or unlocking the rocking body by locking the rocking body with the locking member of the locking mechanism composed of a plurality of springs. Is.

この発明は、ストッパーの作動を揺動体の側面の設けた側板によってストッパーの一端を引っ掛けて上下動にあわせて回転させてロックし、揺動体を係止する係止機構は複数のばねを使用して操作するため、係止機構が複雑で故障しやすく、また、揺動体と同一軸心上に係止機構を取付けてあるため、駐輪機が大型になると共に、電動で作動するとした場合の具体的な構造が示されていない。   According to the present invention, the stopper is locked by rotating one of the stoppers according to the vertical movement by the side plate provided on the side surface of the oscillating body and rotating in accordance with the vertical movement, and the locking mechanism for locking the oscillating body uses a plurality of springs. Since the locking mechanism is complicated and easily damaged, and the locking mechanism is mounted on the same axis as the rocking body, the size of the bicycle parking machine becomes large, and the details are as follows. The typical structure is not shown.

そこで本発明は、車輪を保持するロックアームと施錠手段とからなる施錠装置を、車輪を載置する可動枠体の略中央直角方向に設けて駐輪システムを小型化すると共に、車輪を載置する可動枠体の長さを短くして無断駐輪を防止し、ロックアームの左右開閉動作をすばやくして操作性の向上を図ることを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a locking device comprising a lock arm for holding a wheel and a locking means in a direction substantially perpendicular to the center of the movable frame for mounting the wheel to reduce the size of the parking system and mount the wheel. The purpose of the present invention is to prevent unauthorized parking by shortening the length of the movable frame body and to improve the operability by quickly opening and closing the lock arm.

本発明は、二輪車Xの車輪Yを、それぞれ左右対称で枢動可能に軸支した一対の可動アーム36を垂直方向に開閉動させて保持することにより駐輪させる有料駐輪システム1の施錠装置25において、前記施錠装置25は、駐輪基枠2の中央長手方向に形成した収容溝部3内に、上面に設けた車載部11の一端(奥側)を固定軸9で枢動可能に軸支し、他端(入口側)の下面に前記車載部11を上方に付勢するばね機構15取付け、略中央下面に前記可動アーム(36の下端を枢動可能に連結し、前記車載部11に車輪Yが搭載されたときの自重で片側(入口側)が回動したときの荷重で前記可動アーム36を開閉動させる可動枠体10と、前記収容溝部3の略中央の両外側面に取付けたアーム収容枠26内に、前記可動アーム36を枢動可能に軸支する一対のアーム支持板30と、前記アーム支持板30にそれぞれ枢動可能に軸支されて前記収容溝部3の左右両側壁面から垂直方向に開閉動して車輪を保持する一対の可動アーム36と、前記アーム支持板30の片側壁面に取付けて前記可動アーム6をロックまたはアンロックする施錠手段50とからなり、前記可動枠体10の車載部11に車輪Yが搭載されると、該車輪の自重によって可動枠体10の片側が降下すると同時に、該可動枠体に連結してある可動アーム36が連動して前記収容溝部3の両外側面から垂直方向に回動し、可動アーム36の上部に設けた保持爪部45で車輪Yの一部を抱えるように保持する一方、前記可動アーム36の回動により感知スイッチ63がON信号を発信して課金手段と施錠手段50とを作動させて前記可動アーム36の回動をロックし、また、OFF信号が発信されると施錠手段50が作動して可動アーム36をアンロックし、さらに、可動枠体10から車輪Yの負荷が軽くなると同時にばね機構15の弾発力により、可動枠体10が元の位置に復帰して可動アーム36による車輪の保持を解除させることを特徴とする。また、前記アーム収容枠26内に取付けた一対のアーム支持板30は、該アーム支持板の両方または片方の壁面に前記施錠手段50のロック片51が挿通するロック窓31と、前記可動アーム36の回動をガイドする案内溝部32と、感知スイッチ63の接触子64が挿通する感知窓33とをそれぞれ設けてなることを特徴とする。さらに、前記一対の可動アーム36は、腕部37の一端に前記可動枠体10と連結する支持部42を設け、他端に駐輪した前記車輪を保持する保持爪部45を折り曲げて一体に形成すると共に、該腕部の中央に前記アーム支持板30の案内溝部32に挿通するガイド軸40と、下方に前記アーム支持板30の支持軸34に挿通する軸支孔41を設け、さらに左右いずれか片側の腕部37に施錠手段50のロック片51が挿通するロック孔38と、感知スイッチ63の接触子64が挿通する感知孔39を設けてなり、前記アーム支持板30の支持軸34に可動アーム36の軸支孔41を枢動可能に軸支し、支持部42の摺動孔43と前記可動枠体10の連結板12とを連結軸13で枢動可能に連結し、前記腕部37のガイド軸40を前記アーム支持板30の案内溝部32に挿通し、前記可動枠体10が枢動すると可動アーム36が支持軸42を中心に回動して前記車輪を保持することを特徴とする。さらにまた、前記施錠手段50は、前記可動アーム36をロックまたはアンロックするロック片51と、前記ロック片51を作動させるソレノイド60と、前記可動アーム36の回動により駐輪したことを感知する感知スイッチ63とからなり、前記ロック片51は、頭部52が自重でソレノイド方向に傾倒するように偏心させて回転可能に軸支され、前記ソレノイド60の作動により可動鉄芯61がロック片51の頭部52を押圧回動させると、該頭部の他端に設けたロック爪部53が前記アーム支持板30のロック窓31と可動アーム36のロック孔38を貫通して前記可動アーム36をロックし、ソレノイド60が消磁して可動鉄芯61が元の位置に戻ると、ロック片51が自重で可動鉄芯方向に回動してロック爪部53がロック窓31およびロック孔38から離脱して可動アーム36をアンロックして開動すると保持爪部45が開いて車輪を開放させることを特徴とする。   The present invention locks a wheel Y of a two-wheeled vehicle X by parking a bicycle by holding a pair of movable arms 36 that are pivotally supported in a bilaterally symmetrical manner so as to be pivoted in the vertical direction. 25, the locking device 25 is configured so that one end (back side) of the vehicle-mounted portion 11 provided on the upper surface can be pivoted by the fixed shaft 9 in the housing groove portion 3 formed in the central longitudinal direction of the bicycle parking base frame 2. A spring mechanism 15 is attached to the lower surface of the other end (entrance side) to bias the in-vehicle unit 11 upward, and the movable arm (the lower end of 36 is pivotally connected to the lower surface of the center so that the in-vehicle unit 11 can be pivoted. The movable frame body 10 that opens and closes the movable arm 36 with a load when one side (inlet side) is rotated by its own weight when the wheel Y is mounted on the wheel Y, and both outer side surfaces at substantially the center of the housing groove portion 3. The movable arm 36 can be pivoted in the attached arm receiving frame 26. A pair of arm support plates 30 that are pivotally supported by the arm support plate 30 and a pair of movable members that are pivotally supported by the arm support plates 30 so as to vertically open and close from the left and right side walls of the receiving groove portion 3 to hold the wheels. An arm 36 and a locking means 50 that is attached to one side wall surface of the arm support plate 30 and locks or unlocks the movable arm 6, and when the wheel Y is mounted on the in-vehicle unit 11 of the movable frame 10, At the same time that one side of the movable frame body 10 is lowered by the weight of the wheel, the movable arm 36 connected to the movable frame body is interlocked to rotate in the vertical direction from both outer side surfaces of the receiving groove portion 3, thereby moving the movable arm. A holding claw portion 45 provided on the upper portion of 36 holds a part of the wheel Y so that the sensing switch 63 transmits an ON signal by turning the movable arm 36 to switch between the charging means and the locking means 50. Product Then, the rotation of the movable arm 36 is locked, and when an OFF signal is transmitted, the locking means 50 is operated to unlock the movable arm 36, and the load on the wheel Y is lightened from the movable frame 10. At the same time, the movable frame body 10 is returned to its original position by the elastic force of the spring mechanism 15 to release the holding of the wheels by the movable arm 36. Further, the movable frame body 36 is mounted in the arm housing frame 26. The pair of arm support plates 30 includes a lock window 31 through which the lock piece 51 of the locking means 50 is inserted into both or one wall surface of the arm support plate, a guide groove portion 32 that guides the rotation of the movable arm 36, Each of the pair of movable arms 36 is provided at one end of an arm portion 37 with the movable frame 10. A support portion 42 to be connected is provided, and a holding claw portion 45 for holding the wheel parked at the other end is bent and formed integrally, and is inserted into the guide groove portion 32 of the arm support plate 30 at the center of the arm portion. A guide shaft 40 and a shaft support hole 41 that is inserted below the support shaft 34 of the arm support plate 30 are provided, and a lock hole 38 through which the lock piece 51 of the locking means 50 is inserted into the left or right arm 37. , A sensing hole 39 through which the contact 64 of the sensing switch 63 is inserted is provided, and a pivotal support hole 41 of the movable arm 36 is pivotally supported on the support shaft 34 of the arm support plate 30. The sliding hole 43 and the connecting plate 12 of the movable frame body 10 are pivotally connected by a connecting shaft 13, the guide shaft 40 of the arm portion 37 is inserted into the guide groove portion 32 of the arm support plate 30, and When the movable frame 10 pivots, the movable arm 36 is characterized in that by rotating about the support shaft 42 to retain the wheel. Furthermore, the locking means 50 senses that the bicycle is parked by the lock piece 51 that locks or unlocks the movable arm 36, the solenoid 60 that operates the lock piece 51, and the rotation of the movable arm 36. The lock piece 51 is composed of a sensing switch 63, and the lock piece 51 is pivotally supported so that the head 52 can be rotated eccentrically so that the head 52 tilts in the solenoid direction by its own weight, and the movable iron core 61 is moved by the operation of the solenoid 60. When the head 52 of the arm is pressed and rotated, a lock claw 53 provided at the other end of the head passes through the lock window 31 of the arm support plate 30 and the lock hole 38 of the movable arm 36 and moves the movable arm 36. When the solenoid 60 is demagnetized and the movable iron core 61 returns to the original position, the lock piece 51 rotates in the direction of the movable iron core under its own weight, and the lock claw portion 53 is moved to the lock window 3. And holding the claw portion 45 to the opening motion to unlock the movable arm 36 is disengaged from the lock hole 38 which is characterized in that to open the wheel open.

したがって、車輪の最下点に施錠装置を取付けたことにより駐輪基枠を小型化することができ、また、可動アームを垂直方向から回動させて車輪を保持する一方、施錠手段を可動アームと直角方向に取付けたことにより施錠装置を小型軽量化することができると共に、可動枠体の長さを短くして無断駐輪を防止することができる。   Therefore, the parking base frame can be reduced in size by attaching the locking device to the lowest point of the wheel, and the movable arm is rotated from the vertical direction to hold the wheel, while the locking means is moved to the movable arm. The locking device can be reduced in size and weight, and the movable frame can be shortened to prevent unauthorized parking.

本発明の実施の形態を図面により説明すると、図1は駐輪基枠に自転車を駐輪させた状態を示す側面図、図2は施錠装置を取付けた駐輪基枠の平面図、図3は施錠装置を取付けた駐輪基枠の正面図、図4は駐輪基枠に取付けた可動枠体の側面図、図5はばね機構を示す説明図、図6は駐輪前状態を示す施錠装置の横断面図、図7は駐輪状態を示す施錠装置の横断面図、図8は駐輪基枠に取付けたアーム支持板の側面図、図9は可動アームの側面図、図10はアーム支持板に可動アームを軸支した状態の側面図、図11はアンロック状態を示す施錠手段の説明図、図12はアーム支持板に取付けた施錠手段の背面図である。駐輪システム1は、自転車Xを駐輪させる駐輪基枠2と、該駐輪基枠の略中央に車輪Yを保持する施錠装置25と課金手段(図示せず)とにより構成されているが、課金手段は公知のものを使用するため図示及び説明を省略する。   The embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view showing a state in which a bicycle is parked on a parking base frame, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a parking base frame with a locking device attached, and FIG. Is a front view of a parking base frame to which a locking device is attached, FIG. 4 is a side view of a movable frame attached to the parking base frame, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a spring mechanism, and FIG. 6 is a state before parking. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the locking device showing a parking state, FIG. 8 is a side view of the arm support plate attached to the parking base frame, FIG. 9 is a side view of the movable arm, and FIG. FIG. 11 is a side view of a state in which a movable arm is pivotally supported on an arm support plate, FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of locking means showing an unlocked state, and FIG. 12 is a rear view of the locking means attached to the arm support plate. The parking system 1 includes a parking base frame 2 that parks the bicycle X, a locking device 25 that holds the wheel Y at a substantially center of the parking base frame, and a charging unit (not shown). However, since the accounting means uses a known one, its illustration and description are omitted.

前記駐輪基枠2は、図2、3に示すごとく、中央長手方向に断面凹形の収容溝部3を形成し、該収容溝部の長手方向一端(奥側)に車輪Yを係止する車輪受台5を設け、該車輪受台の上方に車輪止枠6を取付けると共に、収容溝部3の他端(入口側)に車輪Yを誘導するガイド枠7を設けてある。前記収容溝部3の略中央に自転車Xの車輪Yが進入または搭載したときの荷重で一端が枢動する可動枠体10を取付けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the parking base frame 2 has a receiving groove portion 3 having a concave cross section in the central longitudinal direction, and a wheel that locks the wheel Y at one longitudinal end (back side) of the receiving groove portion. A cradle 5 is provided, a wheel retaining frame 6 is mounted above the wheel cradle, and a guide frame 7 for guiding the wheel Y is provided at the other end (inlet side) of the housing groove 3. A movable frame body 10 whose one end pivots with a load when the wheel Y of the bicycle X enters or is mounted is provided in the approximate center of the housing groove 3.

前記可動枠体10は、図4に示すごとく、上面長手方向に自転車Xの車輪Yを戴置する車載部11を短く(最大径28インチの車輪が載る長さ)形成し、該可動枠体の一端(奥側)を前記収容溝部3内に固定軸9で枢動可能に軸支し、他端(入口側)の下面に可動枠体10を上方に付勢するばね機構15を取付けて全体を奥側が低くなるように傾斜させて取付け、略中央下面に取付けた連結板12と、前記可動アーム36の下部とを連結軸13で枢動可能に連結してある。この可動枠体10は、奥側を低くなるように傾斜させて取付けたこと、および車載部11の長さを短く形成したことにより、車載部11のいずれの箇所に車輪Yを載せても可動枠体10が枢動し、車輪止枠6と可動枠体10との間に車輪Yを係止させるので無断駐輪を防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the movable frame 10 is formed by shortening the in-vehicle unit 11 on which the wheel Y of the bicycle X is placed in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface (the length on which a wheel having a maximum diameter of 28 inches is mounted). One end (back side) is pivotally supported by the fixed shaft 9 in the receiving groove 3 and a spring mechanism 15 for urging the movable frame 10 upward is attached to the lower surface of the other end (entrance side). The whole is attached to be inclined so that the back side is lowered, and the connecting plate 12 attached to the substantially lower surface of the center and the lower part of the movable arm 36 are connected to each other by a connecting shaft 13 so as to be pivotable. This movable frame body 10 is tilted so that the back side is lowered, and the in-vehicle unit 11 is formed to have a short length, so that the movable frame body 10 can be moved regardless of the position of the in-vehicle unit 11. Since the frame body 10 pivots and the wheel Y is locked between the wheel retaining frame 6 and the movable frame body 10, unauthorized parking can be prevented.

前記ばね機構15は、図5に示すごとく、前記可動枠体10の下面に取付けた支持板16にそれぞれ一端を同軸で回転可能に軸支した第1、2アーム17、18と、前記収容溝部3の底面に一端を固定した固定アーム20と、該固定アームと同一軸心上に一端を固定した支持片21に一端を回転可能に軸支した第3アーム19とからなり、前記第1アーム17の他端を固定アーム20に軸支し、第2アーム18の他端を第3アーム19の先端と軸支し、該第3アームと前記固定アームとの間に引張りばね22で緊張させて前記可動枠体10を上方に付勢させてある。   As shown in FIG. 5, the spring mechanism 15 includes first and second arms 17, 18 that are rotatably supported coaxially at one end on a support plate 16 attached to the lower surface of the movable frame 10, and the receiving groove portion. 3, a fixed arm 20 having one end fixed to the bottom surface thereof, and a third arm 19 having one end rotatably supported on a support piece 21 having one end fixed on the same axis as the fixed arm. The other end of the second arm 18 is pivotally supported by the tip of the third arm 19 and is tensioned by a tension spring 22 between the third arm and the fixed arm. Thus, the movable frame 10 is biased upward.

前記施錠装置25は、図6、7に示すごとく、前記収容溝部3の略中央両側に設けたアーム収容枠26に内蔵され、前記可動枠体10の上下動により駐輪基枠2の左右両側壁に設けたアーム孔27から保持爪部を収容溝部3内に侵入させて車輪Yの一部を垂直方向から抱えるように保持する一対の可動アーム36と、前記可動枠体10の上下動により自転車Xが駐輪したことを感知する感知スイッチ63(図11および12)と、該感知スイッチの信号によって前記可動アーム36をロックまたはアンロックする施錠手段50を収容してある。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the locking device 25 is built in an arm receiving frame 26 provided on both sides of the central portion of the receiving groove 3, and the left and right sides of the parking base frame 2 are moved vertically by the movable frame 10. A pair of movable arms 36 that hold a part of the wheel Y from the vertical direction by allowing the holding claw portion to enter the housing groove portion 3 from the arm hole 27 provided in the wall, and the vertical movement of the movable frame body 10. A sensing switch 63 (FIGS. 11 and 12) for sensing that the bicycle X is parked, and a locking means 50 for locking or unlocking the movable arm 36 according to a signal from the sensing switch are accommodated.

前記施錠装置25を駐輪基枠2の略中央に取付けたことにより、駐輪基枠2全体の長さを短く小型化することができ、また、可動アーム36を垂直方向から開閉動即ち回動させて車輪Yを保持する一方、施錠手段50を可動アーム36の枢動方向と直角方向に取付けたことにより施錠装置25を小型軽量化することができる。   By attaching the locking device 25 to the approximate center of the bicycle parking base frame 2, the overall length of the bicycle parking base frame 2 can be shortened and miniaturized, and the movable arm 36 can be opened / closed or rotated from the vertical direction. The locking device 25 can be reduced in size and weight by attaching the locking means 50 in a direction perpendicular to the pivoting direction of the movable arm 36 while moving the wheel Y.

前記アーム収容枠26と接する収容溝部3の互いに対向する壁面の上下方向に、図4、6に示すごとく、前記可動アーム36の支持部42と保持爪部45とがそれぞれ挿通するアーム孔27、28を設け、該アーム孔を中心にして壁面と直角方向に一対のアーム支持板30をそれぞれを取付け、該アーム支持板30に可動アーム36を挟持して回動可能に軸支してある。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, arm holes 27 through which the support portion 42 and the holding claw portion 45 of the movable arm 36 are respectively inserted in the vertical direction of the opposing wall surfaces of the storage groove portion 3 in contact with the arm storage frame 26, A pair of arm support plates 30 are attached to the arm hole in a direction perpendicular to the wall surface around the arm hole, and a movable arm 36 is sandwiched between the arm support plates 30 so as to be pivotally supported.

前記アーム支持板30は、図7、8に示すごとく、該アーム支持板の両方または片方の壁面に前記施錠手段50のロック片51の保持爪部53が挿通するロック窓31と、可動アーム36の枢動をガイドする案内溝部32と、感知スイッチ63の接触子64が挿通する感知窓33と、前記可動アーム36を軸支する支持軸34をそれぞれ設けてある。なお、前記案内溝部32と支持軸34は、両側のアーム支持板30の対称位置にそれぞれ設けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the arm support plate 30 includes a lock window 31 through which the holding claw portion 53 of the lock piece 51 of the lock means 50 is inserted into both or one wall surface of the arm support plate, and a movable arm 36. Are provided with a guide groove 32 for guiding the pivoting movement, a sensing window 33 through which a contact 64 of the sensing switch 63 is inserted, and a support shaft 34 for pivotally supporting the movable arm 36. The guide groove 32 and the support shaft 34 are provided at symmetrical positions of the arm support plates 30 on both sides.

前記可動アーム36は、図9に示すごとく、腕部37の一端(下部)に前記可動枠体10と連結する支持部42を直角方向に折り曲げて形成し、該腕部の他端(上部)には駐輪した自転車Xの車輪Yを保持する保持爪部45を同じく折り曲げて一体に形成し、前記保持爪部45の先端に車輪Yのガイドと傷つきを防止するガイド車46を回動可能に取付けてある。   As shown in FIG. 9, the movable arm 36 is formed by bending a support portion 42 connected to the movable frame 10 at one end (lower portion) of the arm portion 37 in a right angle direction, and the other end (upper portion) of the arm portion. The holding claw portion 45 that holds the wheel Y of the bicycle X that is parked is also bent and formed integrally, and the guide wheel 46 that prevents the wheel Y guide and damage can be rotated at the tip of the holding claw portion 45. It is installed in.

前記可動アーム36の両側腕部37の略中央で対称位置に、前記アーム支持板30の案内溝部32に挿通するガイド軸40を設け、且つ、左右いずれか片側の腕部37に、前記ガイド軸40の他に施錠手段50のロック片51のロック爪部53が挿通するロック孔38と、感知スイッチ63の接触子64が挿通する感知孔39をそれぞれ設けてある。   A guide shaft 40 that is inserted through the guide groove portion 32 of the arm support plate 30 is provided at a symmetrical position in the approximate center of both side arm portions 37 of the movable arm 36, and the guide shaft is provided on the left or right arm portion 37. 40 is provided with a lock hole 38 through which the lock claw 53 of the lock piece 51 of the locking means 50 is inserted and a detection hole 39 through which the contact 64 of the detection switch 63 is inserted.

図10において、前記可動アーム36は、腕部37に設けたガイド軸40を前記アーム支持板30に設けた案内溝部32に挿通し、支持部42との交差点に設けた軸支孔41を前記アーム支持板30に取付けた支持軸34と回動可能に軸支し、前記アーム孔28から収容溝部3内に挿通した支持部42の略先端に設けた摺動孔43と、前記可動枠体10の下面に取付けた連結板12とを連結軸13で枢動可能にそれぞれ軸支してある。   In FIG. 10, the movable arm 36 inserts a guide shaft 40 provided on the arm portion 37 into a guide groove portion 32 provided on the arm support plate 30, and a shaft support hole 41 provided at an intersection with the support portion 42. A sliding hole 43 that is pivotally supported by a support shaft 34 attached to the arm support plate 30 and is inserted into the receiving groove portion 3 from the arm hole 28 and provided at a substantially tip end of the support portion 42, and the movable frame body The connecting plate 12 attached to the lower surface of the shaft 10 is pivotally supported by the connecting shaft 13 so that it can pivot.

したがって、可動アーム36は、前記可動枠体10の上下動によって支持軸34を中心に回動することにより、保持爪部45がアーム孔27から収容溝部3内に侵入して前記自転車Xの車輪Yを垂直方向から開閉可能に保持する。また、前記保持爪部45の先端に取付けた合成樹脂製またはゴム製のガイド車46が回転することにより、開閉時における車輪Yのガイドとリムの傷つきを防止することができる。   Therefore, the movable arm 36 is rotated about the support shaft 34 by the vertical movement of the movable frame 10, so that the holding claw portion 45 enters the housing groove portion 3 from the arm hole 27 and the wheel of the bicycle X. Y is held openable from the vertical direction. Further, by rotating the synthetic resin or rubber guide wheel 46 attached to the tip of the holding claw portion 45, it is possible to prevent the wheel Y guide and the rim from being damaged during opening and closing.

前記施錠手段50は、図11、12に示す如く、前記可動アーム36をロックまたはアンロックするロック片51と、前記ロック片51を作動させるソレノイド60と、前記可動アーム36の枢動により駐輪したことを感知する感知スイッチ63とにより構成され、前記ロック片51とソレノイド60とは略直列的に配置され、感知スイッチ63はソレノイド60の下方に位置し、感知スイッチ63の接触子64の先端は、前記アーム支持板30の感知窓33と可動アーム36の感知孔39を貫通している。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the locking means 50 includes a lock piece 51 that locks or unlocks the movable arm 36, a solenoid 60 that operates the lock piece 51, and a bicycle parking by the pivot of the movable arm 36. The lock piece 51 and the solenoid 60 are arranged in series. The sense switch 63 is located below the solenoid 60 and the tip of the contact 64 of the sense switch 63. Passes through the sensing window 33 of the arm support plate 30 and the sensing hole 39 of the movable arm 36.

前記ロック片51は、下方の偏心位置(自重でソレノイド側に傾倒する位置)を、前記アーム支持板30の側壁と直角方向に取付けた一対のロック板54に軸55で枢動可能に軸支され、上方頭部52に前記アーム支持板30のロック窓31と、可動アーム36のロック孔38とが合致したときに貫通するロック爪部53を一体に形成してある。このロック片51を前記軸55で偏心軸支させたことにより、頭部52はソレノイド60方向に常に傾倒して可動鉄芯61の先端と当接しているため可動鉄芯61の進退動に追随して回動する。   The lock piece 51 is pivotally supported at a lower eccentric position (position tilted toward the solenoid by its own weight) on a pair of lock plates 54 attached in a direction perpendicular to the side wall of the arm support plate 30 by a shaft 55. The upper head 52 is integrally formed with a lock claw portion 53 that penetrates when the lock window 31 of the arm support plate 30 and the lock hole 38 of the movable arm 36 are matched. Since the lock piece 51 is eccentrically supported by the shaft 55, the head 52 is always tilted in the direction of the solenoid 60 and is in contact with the tip of the movable iron core 61. Then rotate.

このロック片51の頭部52がソレノイド60の可動鉄芯61によって押圧回動すると、該頭部から突出したロック爪部53が、合致したアーム支持板30のロック窓31と可動アーム36のロック孔38とを貫通して可動アーム36の回動をロックすることができる。   When the head 52 of the lock piece 51 is pressed and rotated by the movable iron core 61 of the solenoid 60, the lock claw 53 protruding from the head locks the lock window 31 of the arm support plate 30 and the movable arm 36. The rotation of the movable arm 36 can be locked through the hole 38.

可動アーム36のアンロックは、ソレノイド60が消磁して可動鉄芯61が元の位置に戻ると、偏心軸支されているロック片51は、自重で可動鉄芯61方向に回動することによりロック爪部53はロック窓31およびロック孔38から離脱して自動的に可動アーム36をアンロックするすることができる。   When the solenoid 60 is demagnetized and the movable iron core 61 returns to its original position, the movable arm 36 is unlocked by rotating the eccentrically supported lock piece 51 toward the movable iron core 61 by its own weight. The lock claw portion 53 can be detached from the lock window 31 and the lock hole 38 to automatically unlock the movable arm 36.

図15、16は、前記施錠手段を構成するロック片51の他の実施例を示すロック軸66で、該ロック軸は前記ソレノイド60と同一軸心上で前記アーム支持板30aに一端を取付けた支持枠部69の他端に設けた軸孔71と、前記アーム支持板30aのロック窓31aとの間に摺動可能に挿通してある。このロック軸66の略中央に取付けた係止リング67と、前記アーム支持板30aとの間にばね68を介装してロック軸66をソレノイド60方向に付勢させてある。   15 and 16 show a lock shaft 66 showing another embodiment of the lock piece 51 constituting the locking means. The lock shaft has one end attached to the arm support plate 30 a on the same axis as the solenoid 60. It is slidably inserted between a shaft hole 71 provided at the other end of the support frame portion 69 and the lock window 31a of the arm support plate 30a. The lock shaft 66 is biased in the direction of the solenoid 60 with a spring 68 interposed between the locking ring 67 attached to the approximate center of the lock shaft 66 and the arm support plate 30a.

作動前のロック軸66は、図15に示すごとく、該ロック軸66の一端がばね68の弾発力によってソレノイド60の可動鉄芯61の一端に当接され、他端は前記アーム支持板30aのロック窓31a内に位置している。次いで、可動鉄芯61が突出するとロック軸66は、ばね68の弾発力に負けて可動鉄芯61と連動してアーム支持板30aに軸支されている可動アーム36a方向に摺動し、該アーム支持板30aのロック窓31aと合致する位置に移動した可動アーム36aのロック孔38aを貫通して反対側のアーム支持板30aのロック窓31aに挿通して係止することにより、可動アーム36aの枢動をロックする(図16)。   As shown in FIG. 15, the lock shaft 66 before operation has one end of the lock shaft 66 brought into contact with one end of the movable iron core 61 of the solenoid 60 by the elastic force of the spring 68, and the other end of the arm support plate 30a. It is located in the lock window 31a. Next, when the movable iron core 61 protrudes, the lock shaft 66 loses the spring force of the spring 68 and slides in the direction of the movable arm 36a supported by the arm support plate 30a in conjunction with the movable iron core 61. By moving through the lock hole 38a of the movable arm 36a moved to a position matching the lock window 31a of the arm support plate 30a, the movable arm 36a is inserted into the lock window 31a of the opposite arm support plate 30a and locked. The pivot of 36a is locked (FIG. 16).

可動アーム36のアンロックは、ソレノイド60が消磁して可動鉄芯61が元の位置に戻ってロック軸66への押圧力がなくなると、ロック軸66はばね68の弾発力でもとの位置に復帰することにより、ロック軸66が可動アーム36aのロック孔38aから離脱してアンロックすることができる。   The movable arm 36 is unlocked when the solenoid 60 is demagnetized, the movable iron core 61 returns to its original position, and the pressing force to the lock shaft 66 disappears. By returning to, the lock shaft 66 can be detached from the lock hole 38a of the movable arm 36a and unlocked.

前記感知スイッチ63は、図10、11に示すごとく、該感知スイッチの接触子64を前記アーム支持板30の感知窓33と、可動アーム36の感知孔39と、反対側のアーム支持板30の感知窓33とを貫通させてある。したがって、自転車の駐輪前は、感知スイッチ63の接触子部67が貫通した各窓33および孔39と接触していないためOFF状態である。   As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the sensing switch 63 includes contacts 64 of the sensing switch, a sensing window 33 of the arm support plate 30, a sensing hole 39 of the movable arm 36, and an arm support plate 30 on the opposite side. The sensing window 33 is penetrated. Therefore, before the bicycle is parked, the contact portion 67 of the sensing switch 63 is not in contact with the windows 33 and the holes 39 through which the contact portion 67 passes.

前記可動枠体10に自転車Xの車輪Yが載置されると、前記したごとく、可動枠体10が自重で枢動すると同時に可動アーム36が回動して該可動アームのロック孔38とアーム支持板30のロック窓31とが合致する。このとき、可動アーム36の感知孔39に貫通してある接触子64が、可動アーム36の回動とともに感知孔39の一辺に押されて感知スイッチ63が枢動することによりON信号を発信し、ソレノイド60と課金手段(図示せず)を作動させる。前記課金手段は、公知の課金手段を使用するためここでの説明を省略する。   When the wheel Y of the bicycle X is placed on the movable frame 10, as described above, the movable frame 10 pivots with its own weight, and at the same time, the movable arm 36 rotates to lock the movable arm lock hole 38 and the arm. The lock window 31 of the support plate 30 matches. At this time, the contact 64 passing through the sensing hole 39 of the movable arm 36 is pushed by one side of the sensing hole 39 as the movable arm 36 rotates, and the sensing switch 63 pivots to transmit an ON signal. The solenoid 60 and the charging means (not shown) are activated. Since the charging unit uses a known charging unit, the description thereof is omitted here.

次いで、本発明に係る施錠装置25の作用について説明すると、駐輪前の施錠装置25の可動枠体10は、図4、13に示すごとく、一端を固定軸9に枢動可能に軸支され、他端をばね機構15により上方向に付勢し、略中央下面に一端を枢動可能に軸支した可動アーム36の上方保持爪部45は左右に開いてアーム収容枠26内に位置している。   Next, the operation of the locking device 25 according to the present invention will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 13, the movable frame body 10 of the locking device 25 before parking is pivotally supported at one end on the fixed shaft 9. The upper holding claw portion 45 of the movable arm 36, whose other end is urged upward by the spring mechanism 15 and is pivotally supported on the lower surface of the center so as to be pivotable, is opened to the left and right and is positioned in the arm housing frame 26. ing.

次いで、自転車Xの車輪Y(前輪)を可動枠体10の車載部11に載せると、図14に示すごとく、可動枠体10は車輪Yの自重によってばね機構15側が、ばね22の弾発力に抗して所定位置まで枢動降下すると、可動枠体10の押圧力で可動アーム36が回動して先端保持爪部45が左右アーム収容枠26のアーム孔27から垂直方向に回動して車輪Yの一部を保持する。   Next, when the wheel Y (front wheel) of the bicycle X is placed on the in-vehicle unit 11 of the movable frame body 10, the movable frame body 10 is moved by the spring mechanism 15 side by the weight of the wheel Y as shown in FIG. When the arm is pivoted down to a predetermined position, the movable arm 36 is rotated by the pressing force of the movable frame 10 and the tip holding claw portion 45 is rotated vertically from the arm hole 27 of the left and right arm housing frame 26. To hold a part of the wheel Y.

可動アーム36が閉方向に回動すると、図7に示すごとく、ロック孔38とロック窓31とが合致すると共に、可動アーム36の感知孔39に挿通してある接触子64が、感知孔39の一側に押されて枢動することにより自転車Xが駐輪されたことを感知し、感知スイッチ63から施錠手段51と課金手段(図示せず)とにON信号を同時に発信する。   When the movable arm 36 rotates in the closing direction, as shown in FIG. 7, the lock hole 38 and the lock window 31 coincide with each other, and the contactor 64 inserted through the detection hole 39 of the movable arm 36 is moved to the detection hole 39. When the bicycle X is pushed to one side and pivoted, it is sensed that the bicycle X is parked, and an ON signal is simultaneously transmitted from the sensing switch 63 to the locking means 51 and the accounting means (not shown).

この際、可動枠体10の下面連結板12に挿通した連結軸13を、可動アーム36の支持部42に設けた摺動孔34内を摺動可能に連結したことにより、可動枠体10の上下運動を可動アーム36の回転運動にスムーズに伝達できる。したがって、可動アーム36は支持軸34を中心に回動して保持爪部45を開閉動させることができる。   At this time, the connecting shaft 13 inserted through the lower surface connecting plate 12 of the movable frame 10 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 34 provided in the support portion 42 of the movable arm 36, so that the movable frame 10 The vertical motion can be smoothly transmitted to the rotational motion of the movable arm 36. Therefore, the movable arm 36 can rotate about the support shaft 34 to open and close the holding claw portion 45.

感知スイッチ63からON信号を受けると、施錠手段50は、図14に示すごとく、ソレノイド60の可動鉄芯61がロック片51の頭部52を押圧して前方に回動させてロック爪部53の先端が、合致したアーム支持板30のロック窓31と可動アーム36のロック孔38とを貫通して可動アーム36の枢動をロックする。   When receiving the ON signal from the sensing switch 63, the locking means 50, as shown in FIG. 14, the movable iron core 61 of the solenoid 60 presses the head 52 of the lock piece 51 and rotates it forward to lock the lock claw 53. The distal end of the arm passes through the lock window 31 of the arm support plate 30 and the lock hole 38 of the movable arm 36 to lock the pivot of the movable arm 36.

自転車Xの施錠装置25からの離脱は、課金手段(図示せず)に表示された料金を精算してOFF信号を施錠手段50のソレノイド60が受けて消磁すると、作動鉄芯61が元の位置に戻ると同時にロック片52の押圧力が消える。ロック片51は、偏心軸支されているため、自重で反対(ソレノイド)方向に回動して頭部52が作動鉄心61に当接して停止すると、ロック爪部53の先端が、アーム支持板30のロック窓31と可動アーム36のロック孔38をから離脱してロックを解除する。   When the bicycle X is disengaged from the locking device 25, when the fee displayed on the charging means (not shown) is settled and the OFF signal is received by the solenoid 60 of the locking means 50 and the magnet is demagnetized, the operating iron core 61 is returned to its original position. At the same time, the pressing force of the lock piece 52 disappears. Since the lock piece 51 is supported by an eccentric shaft, when the head 52 abuts on the operating iron core 61 and stops by its own weight and rotates in the opposite (solenoid) direction, the tip of the lock claw 53 is moved to the arm support plate. The lock window 31 of 30 and the lock hole 38 of the movable arm 36 are detached and the lock is released.

可動アーム36のロックが解除された後、車輪Yを可動枠体11の離脱方向に移動させて車輪Yの押圧力を減退させると、前記ばね機構15による弾発力によって可動枠体11がもとの位置に復帰すると同時に可動アーム36の押圧力もなくなり、保持爪部45が左右に開いて車輪Yの保持を解除することができる。   After the movable arm 36 is unlocked, when the wheel Y is moved in the direction of detachment of the movable frame 11 and the pressing force of the wheel Y is reduced, the movable frame 11 is also moved by the elastic force of the spring mechanism 15. At the same time, the pressing force of the movable arm 36 disappears, and the holding claw portion 45 opens to the left and right to release the holding of the wheel Y.

図15、16において、施錠手段50にロック軸66を使用した場合、前記ロック軸66は、ソレノイド60の作動鉄芯61と同一軸心上を動鉄芯61の進退動と共に移動して可動アーム36aをロック、アンロックするもので、可動鉄芯61が突出するとロック軸66は、ばね68の弾発力に負けて可動鉄芯61と連動して可動アーム36aのロック孔38aを貫通して反対側のアーム支持板30aのロック窓31aに挿通して停止することにより、可動アーム36aの枢動をロックする。   15 and 16, when a lock shaft 66 is used as the locking means 50, the lock shaft 66 moves on the same axis as the operating iron core 61 of the solenoid 60 along with the advancement and retraction of the moving iron core 61, thereby moving the movable arm. When the movable iron core 61 protrudes, the lock shaft 66 loses the elastic force of the spring 68 and interlocks with the movable iron core 61 to penetrate the lock hole 38a of the movable arm 36a. The pivot of the movable arm 36a is locked by inserting and stopping through the lock window 31a of the arm support plate 30a on the opposite side.

OFF信号でソレノイド60の作動鉄芯61が元の位置に戻ると同時に、ロック軸66に介装したばね68の弾発力ですばやく作動鉄芯61に追随して反対(ソレノイド)方向に移動して先端が、アーム支持板30aのロック窓31aと可動アーム36aのロック孔38aから離脱し、可動アーム36aのロックを自動的に解除する。ロック軸66の移動は、軸心方向に進退動するだけで移動距離が短かく、ソレノイド60のON、OFF信号に対して、ばね68の弾発力ですばやく反応させることができるので、車輪Yのリムを傷つけることなく解除することができるものである。   The operating iron core 61 of the solenoid 60 returns to the original position by the OFF signal, and at the same time, the spring 68 interposed in the lock shaft 66 quickly follows the operating iron core 61 and moves in the opposite (solenoid) direction. As a result, the tip is detached from the lock window 31a of the arm support plate 30a and the lock hole 38a of the movable arm 36a, and the lock of the movable arm 36a is automatically released. The movement of the lock shaft 66 is short by moving forward and backward in the axial direction, and can quickly react to the ON / OFF signal of the solenoid 60 by the elastic force of the spring 68. It can be released without damaging the rim.

駐輪基枠に自転車を駐輪させた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which parked the bicycle on the bicycle parking base frame. 施錠装置を取付けた駐輪基枠の平面図である。It is a top view of the bicycle parking base frame which attached the locking device. 施錠装置を取付けた駐輪基枠の正面図である。It is a front view of the bicycle parking base frame which attached the locking device. 駐輪基枠に取付けた可動枠体の側面図である。It is a side view of the movable frame attached to the bicycle parking base frame. ばね機構を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a spring mechanism. 駐輪前状態を示す施錠装置の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the locking device showing a state before parking. 駐輪状態を示す施錠装置の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the locking device showing a parking state. 駐輪基枠に取付けたアーム支持板の側面図である。It is a side view of the arm support plate attached to the parking base frame. 可動アームの側面図である。It is a side view of a movable arm. アーム支持板に可動アームを軸支した状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the state which supported the movable arm on the arm support plate. アンロック状態を示す施錠手段の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the locking means which shows an unlocked state. アーム支持板に取付けた施錠手段の背面図であるIt is a rear view of the locking means attached to the arm support plate. 駐輪システムにおける駐輪前状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state before parking in a parking system. 駐輪システムにおける駐輪状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the bicycle parking state in a bicycle parking system. ロック軸を使用した施錠手段のアンロック状態を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the unlocking state of the locking means using a lock shaft. ロック軸を使用した施錠手段のロック状態を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the locked state of the locking means using a lock shaft.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 駐輪システム
2 駐輪基枠
3 収容溝部
10 可動枠体
11 車載部
12 連結板
13 連結軸
15 ばね機構
25 施錠装置
26 アーム収容枠
30 アーム支持板
31 ロック窓
32 案内溝部
33 感知窓
34 支持軸
36 可動アーム
37 腕部
38 ロック孔
39 感知孔
40 ガイド軸
41 軸支孔
42 支持部
43 摺動孔
45 保持爪部
50 施錠手段
51 ロック片
52 頭部
53 ロック爪部
60 ソレノイド
61 可動鉄芯
63 感知スイッチ
64 接触子
X 自転車
Y 車輪
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parking system 2 Parking base frame 3 Housing groove part 10 Movable frame body 11 Car-mounted part 12 Connecting plate 13 Connecting shaft 15 Spring mechanism 25 Locking device 26 Arm receiving frame 30 Arm support plate 31 Lock window 32 Guide groove part 33 Sensing window 34 Support Shaft 36 Movable arm 37 Arm part 38 Lock hole 39 Sensing hole 40 Guide shaft 41 Shaft support hole 42 Support part 43 Sliding hole 45 Holding claw part 50 Locking means 51 Lock piece 52 Head 53 Lock claw part 60 Solenoid 61 Movable iron core 63 Sensing switch 64 Contact X Bicycle Y Wheel

Claims (4)

二輪車(X)の車輪(Y)を、それぞれ左右対称で枢動可能に軸支した一対の可動アーム(36)を垂直方向に開閉動させて保持することにより駐輪させる有料駐輪システム(1)の施錠装置(25)において、
前記施錠装置(25)は、駐輪基枠(2)の中央長手方向に形成した収容溝部(3)内に、上面に設けた車載部(11)の一端(奥側)を固定軸(9)で枢動可能に軸支し、他端(入口側)の下面に前記車載部(11)を上方に付勢するばね機構(15)を取付け、略中央下面に前記可動アーム(36)の下端を枢動可能に連結し、前記車載部(11)に車輪(Y)が搭載されたときの自重で片側(入口側)が回動したときに前記可動アーム(36)を開閉動させる可動枠体(10)と、
前記収容溝部(3)の略中央の両外側面に取付けたアーム収容枠(26)内に、前記可動アーム(36)を枢動可能に軸支する一対のアーム支持板(30)と、
前記アーム支持板(30)にそれぞれ枢動可能に軸支されて前記収容溝部(3)の左右両側壁面から垂直方向に開閉動して車輪を保持する一対の可動アーム(36)と、
前記アーム支持板(30)の片側壁面に取付けて前記可動アーム(36)をロックまたはアンロックする施錠手段(50)とからなり、
前記可動枠体(10)の車載部(11)に車輪(Y)が搭載されると、該車輪の自重によって可動枠体(10)の片側が降下すると同時に、該可動枠体に連結してある可動アーム(36)が連動して前記収容溝部(3)の両外側面から垂直方向に回動し、可動アーム(36)の上部に設けた保持爪部(45)で車輪(Y)の一部を抱えるように保持する一方、前記可動アーム(36)の回動により感知スイッチ(63)がON信号を発信して課金手段と施錠手段(50)とを作動させて前記可動アーム(36)の回動をロックし、また、OFF信号が発信されると施錠手段(50)が作動して可動アーム(36)をアンロックし、さらに、可動枠体(10)から車輪(Y)の負荷が軽くなると同時にばね機構(15)の弾発力により、可動枠体(10)が元の位置に復帰して可動アーム(36)による車輪の保持を解除させることを特徴とする有料駐輪システムにおける施錠装置。
A pay parking system (1) for parking a wheel (Y) of a motorcycle (X) by holding a pair of movable arms (36) that are pivotally supported in a bilaterally symmetrical manner so as to be pivotable. ) Locking device (25)
The locking device (25) has one end (back side) of the in-vehicle unit (11) provided on the upper surface in the housing groove (3) formed in the central longitudinal direction of the bicycle parking base frame (2). ) And a spring mechanism (15) for urging the in-vehicle unit (11) upward is attached to the lower surface of the other end (inlet side), and the movable arm (36) is mounted on the substantially central lower surface. The lower end is pivotably connected, and the movable arm (36) is opened and closed when one side (inlet side) is rotated by its own weight when the wheel (Y) is mounted on the in-vehicle unit (11). A frame (10);
A pair of arm support plates (30) for pivotally supporting the movable arm (36) in arm receiving frames (26) attached to both outer side surfaces at substantially the center of the receiving groove (3);
A pair of movable arms (36) that are pivotally supported by the arm support plates (30), respectively, and that open and close vertically from both left and right wall surfaces of the housing groove (3) to hold the wheels;
Locking means (50) attached to one side wall surface of the arm support plate (30) to lock or unlock the movable arm (36),
When the wheel (Y) is mounted on the in-vehicle unit (11) of the movable frame (10), one side of the movable frame (10) is lowered by its own weight, and at the same time, connected to the movable frame. A certain movable arm (36) interlocks and rotates vertically from both outer side surfaces of the housing groove (3), and the holding claw (45) provided on the upper part of the movable arm (36) causes the wheels (Y) to move. While holding a part of the movable arm (36), the sensing switch (63) transmits an ON signal by the rotation of the movable arm (36) to actuate the charging means and the locking means (50), thereby moving the movable arm (36). ) Is locked, and when an OFF signal is transmitted, the locking means (50) is operated to unlock the movable arm (36). Further, the movable frame (10) to the wheel (Y) At the same time as the load becomes light, the movable frame is moved by the elastic force of the spring mechanism (15). (10) locking device in pay bicycle system, characterized in that to release the wheel retention by the movable arm returns to the original position (36).
前記アーム収容枠(26)内に取付けた一対のアーム支持板(30)は、該アーム支持板の両方または片方の壁面に前記施錠手段(50)のロック片(51)が挿通するロック窓(31)と、前記可動アーム(36)の回動をガイドする案内溝部(32)と、感知スイッチ(63)の接触子(64)が挿通する感知窓(33)とをそれぞれ設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有料駐輪システムにおける施錠装置。   The pair of arm support plates (30) mounted in the arm housing frame (26) has a lock window (51) through which the lock piece (51) of the locking means (50) is inserted into both or one wall surface of the arm support plate. 31), a guide groove (32) for guiding the rotation of the movable arm (36), and a sensing window (33) through which the contact (64) of the sensing switch (63) is inserted. The locking device in the pay parking system according to claim 1. 前記一対の可動アーム(36)は、腕部(37)の一端に前記可動枠体(10)と連結する支持部(42)を設け、他端に駐輪した前記車輪(Y)を保持する保持爪部(45)を折り曲げて一体に形成すると共に、該腕部の中央に前記アーム支持板(30)の案内溝部(32)に挿通するガイド軸(40)と下方に前記アーム支持板(30)の支持軸(34)に挿通する軸支孔(41)を設け、さらに左右いずれか片側の腕部(37)に施錠手段(50)のロック片(51)が挿通するロック孔(38)と感知スイッチ(63)の接触子(64)を挿通させる感知孔(39)を設けてなり、
前記アーム支持板(30)の支持軸(34)に可動アーム(36)の軸支孔(41)を枢動可能に軸支し、支持部(42)の摺動孔(43)と、前記可動枠体(10)の連結板(12)とを連結軸(13)で枢動可能に連結し、前記腕部(37)のガイド軸(40)を前記アーム支持板(30)の案内溝部(32)に挿通し、前記可動枠体(10)が枢動すると可動アーム(36)が支持軸(42)を中心に回動して前記車輪を保持することを特徴とする請求項1記載の有料駐輪システムにおける施錠装置。
The pair of movable arms (36) includes a support portion (42) connected to the movable frame (10) at one end of the arm portion (37), and holds the wheel (Y) parked at the other end. The holding claw portion (45) is integrally formed by bending, and a guide shaft (40) inserted through the guide groove portion (32) of the arm support plate (30) at the center of the arm portion and the arm support plate ( 30) is provided with a shaft support hole (41) that is inserted into the support shaft (34), and a lock hole (38) through which the lock piece (51) of the locking means (50) is inserted into the left or right arm part (37). ) And a sensing hole (39) for inserting the contact (64) of the sensing switch (63),
The support shaft (34) of the arm support plate (30) is pivotally supported by the shaft support hole (41) of the movable arm (36), the slide hole (43) of the support portion (42), A connecting plate (12) of the movable frame (10) is pivotally connected by a connecting shaft (13), and a guide shaft (40) of the arm portion (37) is connected to a guide groove portion of the arm support plate (30). The movable arm (36) pivots about a support shaft (42) to hold the wheel when the movable frame body (10) pivots when inserted through (32). Locking device in a pay parking system.
前記施錠手段(50)は、前記可動アーム(36)をロックまたはアンロックするロック片(51)と前記ロック片(51)を作動させるソレノイド(60)と前記可動アーム(36)の回動により駐輪したことを感知する感知スイッチ(63)とからなり、
前記ロック片(51)は、頭部(52)が自重でソレノイド方向に傾倒するように偏心させて回転可能に軸支され、前記ソレノイド(60)の作動により可動鉄芯(61)がロック片(51)の頭部(52)を押圧回動させると該頭部の他端に設けたロック爪部(53)が前記アーム支持板(30)のロック窓(31)と、可動アーム(36)のロック孔(38)とを貫通して前記可動アーム(36)をロックし、ソレノイド(60)が消磁して可動鉄芯(61)が元の位置に戻ると、ロック片(51)が自重で可動鉄芯方向に回動してロック爪部(53)をロック窓(31)およびロック孔(38)から離脱させて可動アーム(36)をアンロックして開動すると保持爪部(45)が開いて車輪を開放させることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1記載の有料駐輪システムにおける施錠装置。
The locking means (50) includes a lock piece (51) that locks or unlocks the movable arm (36), a solenoid (60) that operates the lock piece (51), and rotation of the movable arm (36). It consists of a sensing switch (63) that senses parking.
The lock piece (51) is pivotally supported so that the head part (52) can be eccentrically rotated so that the head part (52) is tilted toward the solenoid by its own weight, and the movable iron core (61) is locked by the operation of the solenoid (60). When the head (52) of (51) is pressed and rotated, the lock claw part (53) provided at the other end of the head moves the lock window (31) of the arm support plate (30) and the movable arm (36). When the movable arm (36) is locked by passing through the lock hole (38) of the) and the solenoid (60) is demagnetized and the movable iron core (61) returns to its original position, the lock piece (51) When the movable arm (36) is rotated by its own weight in the direction of the movable iron core to disengage the lock claw (53) from the lock window (31) and the lock hole (38) and the movable arm (36) is unlocked and opened, the holding claw (45 ) Is opened to release the wheel. Locking device in the toll bicycle system as claimed in any one of the three.
JP2007232487A 2007-09-07 2007-09-07 Locking device in pay parking system Expired - Fee Related JP4857224B2 (en)

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JP2011042184A (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-03 Tsuchiya Seisakusho:Kk Bicycle parking device and bicycle parking system incorporating the bicycle parking device
WO2011141694A3 (en) * 2010-05-10 2012-01-05 Linas Bielskis Motorcycle stand
JP2013147207A (en) * 2012-01-23 2013-08-01 Iwase:Kk Bicycle parking machine
JP2014073842A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-24 Sagami Sekiyu Kk Bicycle parking system for two-wheeled vehicle and locking device
KR101601924B1 (en) 2014-05-29 2016-03-22 이규설 Packing device of bicycle
KR101619429B1 (en) 2015-05-27 2016-05-10 이일영 Electronic locking device is a bicycle parking lot
JP6009109B1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-10-19 俊之介 島野 Bicycle parking system and locking device included therein
CN108609074A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-02 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 Locking mechanism and car locking stake
CN108791587A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-13 江汉大学 A kind of bicycle parking fixing device
CN110861733A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-06 厦门大学嘉庚学院 Automatic folding bicycle parking frame
JP2020168894A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-15 株式会社イケヤフォ−ミュラ Multi-lever type bicycle parking lock assembly

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JP2011042184A (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-03 Tsuchiya Seisakusho:Kk Bicycle parking device and bicycle parking system incorporating the bicycle parking device
WO2011141694A3 (en) * 2010-05-10 2012-01-05 Linas Bielskis Motorcycle stand
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JP2014073842A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-24 Sagami Sekiyu Kk Bicycle parking system for two-wheeled vehicle and locking device
KR101601924B1 (en) 2014-05-29 2016-03-22 이규설 Packing device of bicycle
KR101619429B1 (en) 2015-05-27 2016-05-10 이일영 Electronic locking device is a bicycle parking lot
JP6009109B1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-10-19 俊之介 島野 Bicycle parking system and locking device included therein
CN108609074A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-02 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 Locking mechanism and car locking stake
CN108609074B (en) * 2018-05-30 2024-03-01 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 Locking mechanism and locking pile
CN108791587A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-13 江汉大学 A kind of bicycle parking fixing device
CN108791587B (en) * 2018-06-01 2023-06-16 江汉大学 Bicycle parking fixing device
JP2020168894A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-15 株式会社イケヤフォ−ミュラ Multi-lever type bicycle parking lock assembly
CN110861733A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-06 厦门大学嘉庚学院 Automatic folding bicycle parking frame

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