JP2009061087A - Endoscope washing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an endoscope washing machine capable of appropriately suppressing the dilution/deterioration and decrease of an antiseptic solution to be repetitively used. <P>SOLUTION: The endoscope washing machine washing an endoscope by performing a washing process, an anticepticizing process, and a rinsing process, blows gas such as air into a washing tub after the respective processes are completed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an endoscope cleaning machine that automatically cleans an endoscope, and more particularly, to an endoscope cleaning machine that can suppress the deterioration and consumption of a disinfectant and can shorten the processing time.

As is well known, an endoscope is inserted into a living body such as a human body and used for diagnosis and treatment of organs, collection of specimens, and the like.
As is well known, an endoscope basically includes an insertion portion to be inserted into the human body, an operation portion for operating the endoscope such as operation of the insertion portion and air supply / water supply, an air supply source and suction. A connector (LG (Light Guide) connector) connected to a pump or the like, and a universal cord (LG flexible portion) that connects the connector, the operation unit, and the insertion unit are configured.

An endoscope is used repeatedly in common with a plurality of patients. Therefore, after use, it is necessary to perform thorough hygiene management and thoroughly clean each time it is used in order to completely prevent infection of bacteria through the endoscope.
For this reason, various endoscope cleaning machines for automatically cleaning an endoscope have been put into practical use.

  As an example, the endoscope cleaning machine includes an endoscope insertion portion and a universal cord as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and accommodates the endoscope in a cleaning tank, and includes this cleaning tank. There is known an apparatus for cleaning an endoscope by circulating a cleaning solution or a disinfecting solution in a route including a cleaning tank in the route (or disinfecting solution is only immersed).

Such endoscope cleaning machines generally have a cleaning process for cleaning the endoscope with a cleaning liquid, or further rinsing with water, a disinfection process for disinfecting an endoscope with a disinfecting liquid, tap water, etc. The endoscope is rinsed by performing a rinsing process in which the endoscope is rinsed to remove the disinfectant solution and the like.
Patent Document 2 discloses a device that cleans only an insertion portion of an endoscope. The insertion portion is accommodated in a cylindrical main body, and a washing process using water, a cleaning liquid, and a disinfection process using a disinfecting liquid are performed. An endoscope cleaning machine is disclosed that performs drying by pumping air after being performed.

In the endoscope cleaning machine, in each of the cleaning process, the disinfection process, and the rinsing process, not only the exterior of the endoscope but also the inside of the endoscope such as a forceps channel and an air / water supply channel. Also processing is performed by circulating the processing solution.
Since the pipes in these endoscopes are difficult to drain, when processing is completed, air is introduced into the pipes to push out the processing liquid. On the other hand, the processing liquid in the cleaning tank in which the endoscope is accommodated is drained from the cleaning tank by gravity drop or drainage pump after the processing is completed.

JP 2006-68095 A JP 10-305011 A

Here, in a general endoscope washer, the disinfectant is collected and repeatedly used until a predetermined number of times of cleaning.
However, since the processing liquid in the cleaning tank is merely drained from the cleaning tank after the completion of the process, the processing liquid remains in the cleaning tank or the outer skin of the endoscope. Therefore, if the disinfecting liquid is supplied into the cleaning tank after the cleaning process is finished, the processing liquid (cleaning liquid or water used for rinsing) in the cleaning process is mixed in the disinfecting liquid, and the disinfecting liquid is diluted, so that the disinfecting ability Will fall. Furthermore, even if the disinfecting liquid is drained and collected from the cleaning tank after the disinfection process is completed, the disinfecting liquid remains in the cleaning tank and the like, and is drained together with the rinse liquid in the subsequent rinsing process. The amount of the disinfectant decreases each time the operation is performed, that is, the consumption of the disinfectant increases.

  Moreover, in a normal endoscope cleaning machine, the time for draining water after draining from the cleaning tank is ensured in each step, so that the processing time for endoscope cleaning becomes long.

  An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and in an endoscope cleaning machine that performs cleaning / disinfection of an endoscope by performing a cleaning process, a disinfection process, and a rinsing process. After finishing and draining from the cleaning tank, it is possible to reduce the amount of processing liquid remaining in the cleaning tank and the outer shell of the endoscope, thereby suppressing deterioration and reduction of the disinfecting liquid, and further processing time. Another object of the present invention is to provide an endoscope cleaning machine that can shorten the time.

  In order to achieve the above object, an endoscope cleaning machine according to the present invention is an endoscope cleaning machine for cleaning an endoscope, a cleaning tank for storing the endoscope to be cleaned, and a lid of the cleaning tank A body and an injection means for blowing gas into the cleaning tank, and as a process of cleaning the endoscope, a cleaning process of cleaning the endoscope, a disinfection process of disinfecting the endoscope, and A rinsing process for rinsing the endoscope is set, and the spraying means sprays gas into the cleaning tank every time the cleaning process, the disinfection process, and the rinsing process are completed. An endoscope cleaning machine is provided.

In such an endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention, the cleaning tank has a bottom surface that is inclined in one direction for housing the endoscope, and the ejection unit is arranged in an inclination direction of the bottom surface of the cleaning tank. It is preferable that a plurality are arranged side by side, and in this case, the plurality of spraying means starts to blow gas into the cleaning tank sequentially from the one disposed above the bottom surface of the cleaning tank. Is preferred. Alternatively, in the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention, the cleaning tank has a holding member that holds the endoscope that can be raised and lowered and discharged / accommodated from the cleaning tank, and the rinsing step is completed. After that, it is preferable to blow the gas into the cleaning tank by the spraying means while raising the holding member.
In addition, the endoscope cleaning machine according to the present invention preferably sprays the gas onto the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the outer skin of the endoscope housed in the cleaning tank, and the lower surface of the lid, Moreover, it is preferable that the spraying means is capable of changing the gas blowing direction, and further includes a gas supply means for supplying a gas into a pipe line provided in the endoscope, It is preferable that the gas is sprayed from the ejection unit into the cleaning tank by switching between the gas supply channel and the gas supply channel to the ejection unit.

According to the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention having the above configuration, after performing the cleaning process, gas such as air is blown into the cleaning tank by the ejecting means, so that it adheres to the outer skin of the endoscope and the inner surface of the cleaning tank. / Remaining water (or cleaning solution) can be removed. Therefore, even if the disinfecting liquid is supplied to the cleaning tank for performing the disinfecting process thereafter, it is possible to suppress the cleaning liquid from being diluted and deteriorated. In addition, even after the disinfection process is completed, the disinfectant remaining on the endoscope outer skin or the inner surface of the cleaning tank can be removed and recovered by blowing air or the like into the cleaning tank on the ejection means. It is also possible to suppress a decrease in the disinfectant solution due to the mirror cleaning.
Furthermore, since the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention blows a gas such as air into the cleaning tank by the jetting means even after the rinsing step, the water attached to the endoscope skin is removed, and the cleaning tank When the endoscope is taken out of the endoscope, it is possible to prevent inconveniences such as water droplets falling and wetting the periphery of the endoscope washing machine, and in order to prevent such inconvenience, moisture adhering to the endoscope can be prevented. The trouble of wiping off can also be reduced.

  In addition, according to the present invention, after the drainage from the cleaning tank is performed, the treatment liquid adhering to the inner wall of the cleaning tank or the endoscope skin can be quickly removed by spraying gas into the cleaning tank by the spraying means. Therefore, draining time can be eliminated, and as a result, the processing time for endoscope cleaning can be shortened.

  Hereinafter, the endoscope washing machine of the present invention will be described in detail based on a preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

  As is well known, as an endoscope cleaning machine, an endoscope cleaning machine such as the endoscope cleaning machine 10 shown below or the endoscope cleaning machine disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 has an endoscope. It has a device configured to house all components and perform cleaning, and a long tubular cleaning tube that communicates with the cleaning tank. Insert the insertion part of the endoscope into the cleaning tube, Various configurations such as an apparatus configured to perform cleaning by being accommodated in a cleaning tank are known, and the present invention can be used for an apparatus having any configuration.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an example of an endoscope cleaner according to the present invention. 1A is a perspective view, and FIG. 1B is a side view. FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view of the endoscope cleaning machine (a lid 20 to be described later is omitted).
An endoscope cleaning machine 10 (hereinafter referred to as a cleaning machine 10) shown in FIG. 1 is an apparatus that automatically cleans an endoscope 50. The cleaning machine 10 includes two cleaning tanks (hereinafter referred to as a cleaning tank 14, which are a first cleaning tank 14 a and a second cleaning tank 14 b) as cleaning tanks that house one endoscope 50 and perform cleaning. And two endoscopes 50 can be cleaned simultaneously and asynchronously (independently).

Note that the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention may be configured to accommodate a plurality of endoscopes 50 such as two in one cleaning tank 14 and may be capable of cleaning a plurality of endoscopes simultaneously. However, when a plurality of endoscopes 50 are accommodated in one cleaning tank, the endoscopes 50 overlap with each other, and cleaning performance and treatment liquid (cleaning liquid, disinfecting liquid, and tap water) remaining due to air blowing described later are removed. There is also a possibility that the removal performance will fall. Therefore, it is preferable that the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention has a configuration in which one endoscope is accommodated in one cleaning tank for cleaning.
Moreover, although the washing machine 10 in the illustrated example includes two cleaning tanks 14, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of the cleaning tanks 14 may be one, or three or more cleaning tanks 14 may be included. May be. Furthermore, the arrangement direction of the cleaning tanks 14 is not limited to the short direction in the illustrated example, and a plurality of cleaning tanks 14 may be arranged in the longitudinal direction.

In the cleaning machine 10, the first cleaning tank 14a and the second cleaning tank 14b contain the endoscope 50, a cleaning process for cleaning with a cleaning liquid and a rinsing with tap water, a disinfection process for disinfecting with a disinfecting liquid, In addition, the endoscope 50 is cleaned by performing the three steps of the rinsing step of rinsing with tap water.
Further, the cleaning machine 10 includes a tank, a pump, and a piping system for supplying a cleaning liquid, a disinfecting liquid, and the like to the first cleaning tank 14a and the second cleaning tank 14b. This will be described in detail later.

  In the cleaning machine 10, the first cleaning tank 14 a and the second cleaning tank 14 b have exactly the same configuration. Therefore, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the following description will be given as the cleaning tank 14.

As described above, the cleaning tank 14 (the first cleaning tank 14 a and the second cleaning tank 14 b) contains and cleans one endoscope 50, and the upper surface is opened and closed by the lid body 20.
In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, although omitted to clearly show the configuration of the cleaning machine 10, each channel of the endoscope 50 such as a forceps channel and an air / water supply channel (in the cleaning tank 14 ( A port for connecting the base and the connecting portion), an introduction port for introducing a treatment liquid such as cleaning water into the cleaning tank 14, and the like are provided. These will be described in detail later.

In the cleaning machine 10 of the illustrated example, the cleaning tank 14 has a long shape (planar (upper surface) shape) and an inclined bottom surface (floor surface) 22 as a preferred embodiment.
In this cleaning machine 10, the endoscope 50 usually has an insertion portion 52 and a universal cord 54 folded in half (in the case of a long endoscope, it is folded in a folded manner) as shown in FIG. The cleaning tank 14 is accommodated and accommodates one endoscope 50 so as to be placed on the inclined bottom surface 22.

Moreover, in the washing machine 10, the cover body 20 opens and closes the washing tank 14 (the upper surface) by rotating around the fulcrum 24 as shown in FIG. 1 (B).
Here, as a preferable configuration, the cleaning machine 10 of the illustrated example is provided with a fulcrum (rotating shaft) 24 for opening and closing the lid 20 on the lower side of the inclined bottom surface 22. That is, in the cleaning machine 10, the lid body 20 is rotated so that the upper end of the inclined bottom surface 22 moves up and down to open and close the cleaning tank 14. Further, an operation panel 26 for operating the cleaning machine 10, an endoscope cleaning start button 28, a foot pedal 30 for opening and closing the lid 20 (a pedal 30a for the first cleaning tank 14a and a second cleaning tank 14b). The operation means used for regular cleaning in the cleaning machine 10 such as the foot pedal 30b) is also the upper (upper end) side of the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14 (preferably near the end of the upper side of the cleaning machine 10, and (Or end face on the upper side).

That is, as a preferred embodiment, the cleaning machine 10 opens and closes the lid 20 on the upper side of the inclined bottom surface 22, and the upper side is a side for performing each operation of cleaning the endoscope 50. Hereinafter, the upper surface of the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14 is also referred to as a front surface.
In the present invention, the upper side of the longitudinal center of the bottom surface 22 is the upper side, and the lower side of the center is the lower side.

The endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention is not limited to such a front side bottom surface being the upper part, and the cleaning tank may be configured such that the front side (operation side) bottom surface is the lower part. Good.
Further, the opening and closing of the lid is not limited to being performed in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning tank, and the lid may be opened and closed in the short direction of the cleaning tank. In this case, the end side in the short direction may be used as a side (front surface) for performing various operations.
Further, the lid is not limited to a configuration that rotates around a fulcrum and opens and closes, and may be a sliding lid (shutter). In this case, when the shutter opens and closes in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning tank, it is preferable that the shutter opens from the upper side of the bottom surface of the cleaning tank. Similarly, this side is the side where various operations are performed. (Front surface) is preferable.

The cleaning machine 10 of the illustrated example has a configuration in which the cleaning tank 14 is long and the bottom surface is inclined in the longitudinal direction, so that the cleaning machine 10 of the endoscope 50 to be cleaned can be used. In other words, the endoscope 50 can be easily and quickly accommodated in a predetermined position of the cleaning tank 14.
Normally, when carrying the endoscope 50, the operation section 56 and the connector 58 are used as ends, the long insertion section 52 and the universal cord 54 are folded in two (or zigzag), and both ends are held. carry. Accordingly, the cleaning tank 14 is long and the bottom surface 22 is inclined, so that it can be carried in a folded state without performing troublesome work such as winding of the insertion portion 52. Since it can be inserted into the cleaning tank 14 by dropping from the part side using gravity, the endoscope 50 can be appropriately set in the cleaning tank 14 easily and quickly with less force. In particular, if the configuration is such that the endoscope 50 is set by placing the operation unit 56 and the connector 58 on the front side with the upper side of the inclined bottom surface 22 as the front side for operation and the like, the heavy operation unit 56 is provided. And the connector 58 may be placed on the bottom surface 22 on the front side and inserted into the cleaning tank 14 so as to drop the insertion portion 52, the universal cord 54, etc. The endoscope 50 can be set.
Further, as will be described later, the cleaning machine 10 has an injection unit 70 that blows a gas such as air into the cleaning tank, and each time the cleaning, disinfection, and rinsing steps are completed, the injection unit 70 supplies the gas. The remaining treatment liquid is removed by spraying the inside of the cleaning tank 14, specifically, the inner surface of the cleaning tank 14, the outer skin of the endoscope 50, and the lower surface of the lid 20. Here, since the cleaning tank 14 has the inclined bottom surface 22 as described above, the treatment liquid is efficiently ejected from the outer skin of the endoscope 50 and the like by using gravity by blowing gas from the upper side to the lower side. Can be removed and recovered.

The inclination of the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14 is not particularly limited, but according to the study by the present inventors, the difference in vertical height between the upper end portion and the lower end portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface 22 is 20. It is preferably about ˜40 cm, and particularly preferably about 29 to 35 cm.
By setting the inclination of the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14 to the above state, the effect of the inclination of the bottom surface 22 is expressed more suitably, and the endoscope 50 is set in the cleaning tank 14, and The removal and recovery of the treatment liquid can be performed more efficiently.

In the present invention, when the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14 is tilted, the shape of the bottom surface is not limited to a single plate shape, for example, an inclination such that a plurality of flat plates having different angles are arranged. A shape having regions with different (angles with respect to the horizontal direction), an upwardly convex (outcurl) curved surface shape, or an upwardly concave (incurl) curved surface shape may be used.
Further, as schematically shown in FIG. 3, the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14 has a return portion (pit) for improving drainage from the cleaning tank 14 in the vicinity of the lower end. Also good. In this case, the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14 is substantially up to the lowest portion z that forms the return portion.

In the case where the cleaning tank 14 has a long shape (planar shape), the size x in the width direction (short direction) and the size y in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning tank 14 (the region in which the endoscope 50 is accommodated) There is no particular limitation (see FIG. 2). Therefore, the size of the cleaning tank 14 may be appropriately determined according to the type of the endoscope 60 to be cleaned. Here, in the present invention, the long washing tank 14 preferably has a size x in the width direction of 40 cm or less, particularly about 20 to 40 cm, and a ratio of the size in the longitudinal direction to the width direction (longitudinal direction / The ratio of the width direction (y / x) is 2 or more, particularly 4 or more.
According to the study by the present inventors, since the cleaning tank 14 has the long shape as described above, most of the endoscopes 50 currently used can be easily and easily cleaned. Can be accommodated, and even when a plurality of cleaning tanks 14 are provided, it is possible to suitably prevent useless enlargement of the cleaning machine 10.

Further, in the present invention, when the cleaning tank is long, the shape is not limited to a rectangle as shown in the illustrated example. For example, the trapezoidal shape, the elliptical shape, and the long side of the rectangle are curved outward. Various shapes such as a so-called tall shape that swells in a shape can be used.
When the shape of the cleaning tank is other than a rectangle, the size of the cleaning tank is assumed to be the smallest rectangle inscribed in the cleaning tank, for example, according to the shape of the cleaning tank, and the long side direction of this rectangle is cleaned. The length of the long side of the rectangle may be the size y in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning tank, and the length of the short side of the rectangle may be the size x in the width direction of the cleaning tank.

In the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention, the shape (planar shape) of the cleaning tank is not limited to being long as in the illustrated example, and the shape of the y / x ratio is less than 2 as well. Alternatively, it may be circular or square.
Also in this case, the bottom surface (the surface on which the endoscope is placed (supported)) is preferably inclined in one direction.

Further, the height of the cleaning tank 14 (height of the upper end (basket) of the cleaning tank 14) is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 60 to 100 cm, particularly about 70 to 90 cm.
According to the study by the present inventors, when the height of the cleaning tank 14 is in the above range, when the various operations are performed with the longitudinal direction of the cleaning tank 14 as the front surface, even a small operator, The endoscope 50 can be set in the cleaning machine 10 without difficulty.

The cleaning machine 10 in the illustrated example sets the endoscope 50 in the cleaning tank 14 (stores in a predetermined position) so as to be placed on the bottom surface 22.
Here, on the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14 (the bottom surface 22 is preferable, but the inner surface of the cleaning tank 14 is also acceptable), the operation unit 56 of the endoscope 50, the connector 58, the universal cord 54, the insertion unit 52, and the like. It is preferable to have positioning means for positioning. In particular, as described above, it is preferable to set the endoscope 50 by positioning the operation portion 56 and the connector 58 of the endoscope 50 on the upper side of the bottom surface 22, so that the bottom surface 22 on the upper side (same as above) It is preferable to have positioning means for the operation portion 56 of the endoscope 50 and the connector 58.

In the cleaning layer 14 in the illustrated example, the engaging portions 34 (34a and 34b) are engaged with the operation portion 56 of the endoscope 50 and are supported and positioned from below so as to stand on the bottom surface 22 on the upper side. ) And engaging members 36 (36a and 36b) which are engaged with the connector 58 and are supported and positioned from below. Therefore, the endoscope 50 is positioned at the predetermined position of the cleaning machine 10, that is, the cleaning tank 14 (bottom surface 22), with the operation portion 56 positioned by the engaging member 34 and the connector 58 positioned by the engaging member 36. .
By having such an endoscope positioning means, the endoscope 50 can be appropriately set in the cleaning machine 10 (cleaning tank 14) more easily and quickly. Further, as described above, the cleaning machine 10 blows air into the cleaning tank 14 from the ejection unit 70 every time each step in the endoscope cleaning is completed, and the inner surface of the cleaning tank 14 and the endoscope 50 are blown. The treatment liquid remaining in the outer skin of the endoscope is removed, and the positioning of the endoscope 50 is provided, and the endoscope 50 can be appropriately set in the cleaning tank 14, so that the air with respect to the endoscope 50 can be set. Spraying can be stabilized, and the remaining treatment liquid can be removed more appropriately.

Various known means can be used as positioning means for each part of the endoscope 50 such as the operation part 56 and the connector 58 provided on the bottom surface 22 and the like.
As an example, a concave portion that loosely fits or houses a predetermined portion of the operation portion or the like, an engagement member that is fixedly engaged with each portion of the endoscope 50, and is about to fall along the inclination of the bottom surface 22 as in the illustrated example. A hook, an engaging member, and the like that are engaged with the operating portion 56 and the like to be supported from below are exemplified. The positioning means may also serve as a fixing means for each part of the endoscope 50, or may have a fixing means for fixing each part of the endoscope 50 separately from the positioning means.

The endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention has an injection unit that blows gas into the cleaning tank, and each time the cleaning process, the disinfection process, and the rinsing process are completed, the gas is injected into the cleaning tank by the injection unit. Spray.
In the cleaning machine 10 shown in the figure, six injection means 70 are provided upright from the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14, and the endoscope 50 performs cleaning with a cleaning liquid and rinsing with tap water. Each time the process, the sterilization process for disinfecting the endoscope 50 with the disinfectant, and the rinsing process for rinsing with the tap water to the endoscope 50 are completed, the injection means 70 to the inside of the cleaning tank 14 Air (air) is blown onto the inner surface of the cleaning tank 14, the outer skin of the endoscope 50, and the lower surface of the lid 20.

The cleaning machine 10 of the present invention has such an injection means 70 and blows air into the cleaning tank 14 every time each process ends, so that the inner surface of the cleaning tank 14 (hereinafter, The treatment liquid remaining on the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the outer skin of the endoscope 50 (hereinafter referred to as the endoscope outer skin), and the lower surface of the lid body 20 (hereinafter referred to as the lower surface of the lid body) is removed. can do.
Thereby, it is possible to suppress the deterioration and decrease of the disinfecting liquid repeatedly used a predetermined number of times, and it is possible to shorten the processing time of the endoscope cleaning.

  In the present invention, the gas blown into the cleaning tank is not limited to air, does not adversely affect the endoscope outer skin or the cleaning machine, such as an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon, and reacts with the treatment liquid. Various gases can be used as long as they do not. However, in consideration of running costs and the like, air is preferable.

In the illustrated example, in the cleaning tank 14, three injection means 70 (70 RA, 70 RB and 70 RC (collectively 70 R together) are arranged in the vicinity of the right end as viewed from the front side from the upper side to the lower side of the bottom surface 22. In the vicinity of the left end, three injection means 70 (70LA, 70LB, and 70LC (also collectively referred to as 70L)) are arranged in the same manner from above.
Moreover, all the injection means 70 sprays air in the direction which goes to the downward direction from the upper direction of the inclination direction of the bottom face 22. Thereby, the treatment liquid remaining on the endoscope outer skin or the like can be more reliably removed by gravity dropping or the like using the inclined bottom surface 22.

In the present invention, the number of ejecting means 70 is not limited to six, and may be five or less or seven or more. Further, the position of the ejection means 70 is not limited to being arranged in the inclined direction of the bottom surface 22 on both the left and right sides of the cleaning tank 14.
That is, the arrangement position and number of the ejection means 70 do not interfere with the accommodation and cleaning of the endoscope 50, and are preferably suitable for the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the outer skin of the endoscope, or the lower surface of the lid as a whole. What is necessary is just to set suitably the position and number of the injection means 70 which can blow air. Therefore, the arrangement position of the ejection means 70 may be, for example, the inner surface of the cleaning tank 14 or the lower surface of the lid, and further, the ejection means 70 is provided on the bottom surface 22 and the lower surface of the lid. As described above, the bottom surface 22, the side surface of the cleaning tank 14, and the bottom surface of the lid body may be disposed at two or more positions.
However, when the bottom surface 22 is inclined as in the cleaning tank 14 in the illustrated example, the plurality of injection means 70 are arranged from the upper side to the lower side, and the injection means 70 are directed from the upper side to the lower side. It is preferable to blow air (gas) in the direction.

FIG. 4 schematically shows the ejection unit 70.
4, (A) is a side view (same direction as FIG. 1 (B)), (B) is a view from the bottom to the top (view from the front), and (C) is a view. It is a top view (same direction as FIG. 2).
In the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention, the injection means for blowing air into the cleaning tank 14 after each of the endoscope cleaning steps is not limited to the illustrated example, and various gas injection means Are all available.

As shown in FIG. 4, the ejection unit 70 has two air ejection ports 72 and 74 arranged in the vertical direction on the lower surface of the bottom surface 22.
As shown in FIG. 4A, the upper air injection port 72 blows air upward, and the lower air injection port 74 blows air downward. In the illustrated example, this allows the remaining processing liquid to be removed by blowing air to the lower surface of the lid in addition to the inner surface of the cleaning tank and the endoscope outer skin.
In addition, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4C, the ejecting means 70 swings in the lateral direction (left and right as viewed from the front) and blows the air in the lateral direction. Configured to change to As a result, air can be uniformly blown into the cleaning tank 14 to remove the treatment liquid remaining on the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the outer skin of the endoscope, and the lower surface of the lid. There is no particular limitation on the swinging method of the ejection means 70, and various known methods can be used.

In the cleaning machine 10 of the present invention, the injection means 70 is not limited to having two air injection ports, the upper air injection port 72 and the lower air injection port 74, and there is one air injection port. It may be only. However, as shown in the illustrated example, by having the upper and lower air injection ports, not only the endoscope outer skin and the inner surface of the cleaning tank, but also the treatment liquid remaining on the lower surface of the lid can be suitably removed, which is preferable. .
The ejecting means 70 is not limited to changing the air blowing direction in the horizontal direction, and may be configured to change the air blowing direction in the vertical direction in addition to the horizontal direction. The direction may be fixed and the air blowing direction may be changed only in the vertical direction. Further, the air blowing direction may be fixed, but it is preferable that the air blowing direction is variable because air can be uniformly blown into the cleaning tank 14.

As shown in FIG. 5 and a piping diagram of the washing machine 10 in FIG. 6 described later, the injection means 70 includes valves 200 (200RA, 200RB and 200RC (collectively referred to as 200R) corresponding to the individual injection means 70, and , 200LA, 200LB, and 200LC (also collectively referred to as 200L) are connected to an air pump 116 for supplying air to each channel of the endoscope 50. In addition, a valve 160 (160a or 160b) for switching the supply of air to the first cleaning tank 14a and the second cleaning tank 14b is disposed between the air pump 116 and the valve 200.
Specifically, the valve 200RA is connected to the injection means 70RA, the valve 200RB is connected to the injection means 70RB, the valve 200RC is connected to the injection means 70RC, while the valve 200LA is connected to the injection means 70LA and the injection means 70LB is connected to the injection means 70LB. The valve 200LB is connected to the injection unit 70LC.
In order to make the configuration easy to understand, FIG. 5 shows only a route from the air pump 116 to the injection means 70 in a simplified manner, and FIG. 6 shows the valve 200L and the valve 200R, and the injection means 70L and the injection means. Only 70R is shown.

Therefore, in the cleaning machine 10 in the illustrated example, as a preferred mode, the spraying of air into the cleaning tank 14 can be controlled for each of the ejection units 70.
The present invention is not limited to this, and various configurations can be used for controlling the blowing of air from each of the ejection means 70. For example, the uppermost injection means 70RA and the injection means 70LA are paired, the intermediate injection means 70RB and the injection means 70LB are paired, the lowermost injection means 70RC and the injection means 70LC are paired, A configuration in which air blowing is controlled for each pair is also suitable. Alternatively, the configuration may be such that the air blowing is controlled by all of the ejecting means 70 without performing the control for each of the ejecting means 70.

Further, in the illustrated cleaning machine 10, an air pump 116 for supplying air to each channel of the endoscope 50 is used as an air supply source of the ejection unit 70 that blows air into the cleaning tank 14.
In the cleaning of the endoscope 50, it is necessary to supply the treatment liquid to channels (pipe lines) in the endoscope 50 such as forceps channels and air / water supply channels to perform cleaning and disinfection. Therefore, the cleaning machine 50 has an air supply source for supplying air into the channel in order to discharge the processing liquid in the channel.
In the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention, an air supply source to the ejection unit 70 may be provided separately. However, it is preferable to use an air supply source to the channel of the endoscope 50 as in the cleaning machine 10 in the illustrated example, which can suppress an increase in cost and size of the endoscope cleaning machine. .

In the cleaning machine 10 according to the present invention, the order in which air is blown in each of the jetting means 70 is not particularly limited.
For example, air may be blown all at once by the jetting means 70, or air may be blown first by the right jetting means 70R, and then air blown by the left jetting means 70L. You may make it perform.

Here, as in the case of the cleaning machine 10 in the illustrated example, when the bottom surface 22 is inclined and the injection means 70 are arranged in this inclination direction, the air is sequentially supplied from the injection means 70 disposed above. It is preferable to start spraying.
That is, air is first blown by the uppermost jetting means 70RA and jetting means 70LA, and then the jetting by the jetting means 70RA and jetting means 70LA is continued or stopped, and the intermediate jetting means 70RB and jetting means 70LB are used. The spraying of air is started, and then the spraying by the spraying means 70RB and the spraying means 70LB is continued or stopped, and the spraying of air by the lowest spraying means 70RC and the spraying means 70LC is started.
In this way, by sequentially starting air blowing from the upper injection means 70, the removal effect of the treatment liquid using gravity drop is more suitably expressed, and the removal of the treatment liquid can be performed more efficiently and reliably. Can be performed.

In the cleaning machine 10 of the present invention, there are no particular limitations on the air flow rate, jetting speed, spraying time, etc., the type and size of the endoscope 50 to be cleaned, the size and shape of the cleaning tank 14, and further What is necessary is just to set suitably the conditions which can remove suitably the processing liquid which remain | survives in an endoscope outer skin or the washing tank inner surface after completion | finish of each process according to the required cleaning capability (purification power and processing time) etc. .
Here, in the endoscope 50, it is the operation portion 56 and the connector 58 that have a complicated shape that have the largest amount of the remaining treatment liquid and are difficult to remove.
Therefore, in the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention, the air blowing time to the operation unit 56 and the connector 58 may be longer than the insertion unit 52 and the universal cord 54. That is, in the case of the cleaning machine 10 shown in the drawing, the endoscope is set in the cleaning tank 14 with the operation unit 56 and the connector 58 facing upward, so that the air blowing time by the uppermost spraying means 70RA and the spraying means 70LA However, you may control blowing of the air from each injection means 70 so that it may become longer than the other injection means 70. FIG.

As described above, the cleaning machine 10 has such an injection means 70, and after each process of cleaning, disinfection and rinsing is completed, air is blown into the cleaning tank 14 to complete the process. After the drainage of the processing liquid from the cleaning tank 14, the processing liquid remaining on the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the endoscope outer skin, and the lower surface of the lid can be removed.
Thereby, it is possible to suppress the deterioration and decrease of the disinfecting liquid that is collected and repeatedly used until the predetermined number of times of cleaning is completed, and the cleaning processing time can be shortened.

Specifically, tap water remaining in the endoscope outer skin or the like can be removed by blowing air into the cleaning tank 14 after the cleaning process is completed, and the disinfectant used in the next process is tap water. Can suppress dilution / degradation. Alternatively, there is a case where rinsing with tap water or the like is not performed after cleaning with the cleaning liquid. In this case, dilution / deterioration / degeneration of the cleaning liquid due to mixing of the cleaning liquid into the disinfecting liquid can be suppressed.
In addition, by blowing air into the cleaning tank 14 after the disinfection process is completed, the disinfectant remaining in the endoscope outer skin and the like can be removed and recovered, that is, the disinfectant recovery rate is improved and the disinfectant is recovered. Can be suppressed.
Further, by blowing air into the cleaning tank 14 after the rinsing process is completed, tap water remaining on the endoscope outer skin and the like can be removed and drained, and the cleaning is completed without performing wiping or the like. When the endoscope 50 is taken out from the cleaning tank 14, it is possible to prevent water droplets from dripping and getting wet around the cleaning machine 10. Each step will be described in detail later.
In addition, since the processing liquid remaining on the inner wall of the cleaning tank and the endoscope skin can be removed by blowing air into the cleaning tank 14, so-called draining time after draining the processing liquid from the cleaning tank 14 is unnecessary. This can shorten the processing time for endoscope cleaning.

As described above, the disinfectant for disinfecting the endoscope is collected and used repeatedly until a predetermined number of times of cleaning, and after a predetermined number of times of cleaning, it is discarded and replenished with a new cleaning solution. Here, in the conventional endoscope cleaning machine, the processing liquid is discharged from the cleaning tank, and when each process is completed, the next process is started without performing anything, and the processing liquid is supplied to the cleaning tank. Therefore, the processing liquid remains in the cleaning tank and the endoscope outer wall, and the disinfecting liquid is diluted / degraded with the remaining processing liquid, so that the disinfecting performance is lowered, and the disinfecting liquid cannot be suitably recovered. (Recovery rate is low) and the disinfecting solution is reduced, so it is necessary to fill the disinfecting solution in anticipation of this decrease.
Furthermore, in the conventional endoscope cleaning machine, a drainage time is provided after draining from the cleaning tank in order to drain the water as much as possible after each process.

On the other hand, according to the present invention, as described above, the deterioration and reduction of the disinfectant can be suitably suppressed.
Therefore, according to the cleaning machine 10 of the present invention, it is possible to stably perform proper cleaning of the endoscope 50, reduce the use amount (filling amount) of the disinfecting liquid, and suppress the running cost. Further, the time required for the cleaning process of the endoscope 50 can be shortened, and even when the endoscope 50 needs to be repeatedly used, it is possible to cope with it quickly and efficiently.

In the cleaning machine 10 of the present invention, the shape of the lid 20 of the cleaning tank 14 is not particularly limited, and the cleaning tank 14 (inside the tank) can be closed, preferably substantially airtight (particularly preferably airtight). If it exists, the thing of various structures and shapes according to the shape of the washing tank 14 can be utilized.
In the cleaning machine 10 shown in the drawing, the lid 20 is opened and closed by a foot pedal 30 provided on the front side of the cleaning machine 10 as in various endoscope cleaning machines. The lid 20 can be opened and closed by the foot pedal 30 by using known means used in various endoscope washing machines.

Here, in the present invention, the lid body 20 is not a simple plate, but is the same as the bottom surface 22 when closed on the side facing the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14 (hereinafter referred to as the bottom surface of the lid body 20). It is preferable to have a region inclined in the direction.
The region inclined in the same direction as the bottom surface 22 formed on the lower surface of the lid body 20 is formed so as to be parallel or substantially parallel to the bottom surface 22 when the lid body 20 is closed, as shown in FIG. It is preferable to do this.

Considering the running cost of the washing machine 10 and environmental pollution, it is preferable that the amount of processing liquid used in each process is small.
In order to perform the cleaning properly, it is necessary to immerse the entire endoscope 50 in the processing liquid.
However, since the bottom surface 22 of the cleaning tank 14 is inclined as described above, the cleaning machine 10 is particularly up to a space where the endoscope 50 in the upper space in the lower region of the bottom surface 22 in the cleaning tank 14 does not exist. Must be filled with processing solution. That is, this space is a useless space, and the processing liquid in this area is an unnecessary processing liquid in a sense.
If the endoscope 50 is cleaned in this state, in the cleaning machine 10 shown in the drawing, the cleaning liquid is discarded after each cleaning, resulting in a large amount of unnecessary cleaning liquid being used. In addition, the disinfecting solution is usually reused a predetermined number of times, but in recent years, the disinfecting solution is discarded every time for the purpose of more advanced hygiene management and more reliable infection prevention. In many cases, it is desired to clean the endoscope 50. In this case, too, a large amount of unnecessary disinfectant is used.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the bottom surface of the lid body 20 is inclined in the same direction as the bottom surface 22, that is, the bottom surface side of the lid body 20 is in the same direction as the bottom surface 22. By having a shape like an inclined convex shape (having a convex portion), it is possible to fill a useless space where the endoscope 50 above the cleaning tank 14 does not exist with the lid 20.
Therefore, by having such a configuration, it is possible to clean the endoscope 50 with a small amount of processing liquid, and the cleaning machine 10 having excellent running cost and environmental performance that does not use unnecessary processing liquid. realizable. In particular, as in the illustrated example, it is preferable that the lid 20 has a region parallel or substantially parallel to the bottom surface 22 on the lower surface, so that the lid 20 can more preferably fill a useless space.

It is preferable that a region of the lower surface of the lid 20 that is inclined in the same direction as the bottom surface 22 is provided at least in a region on the lower side of the inclined bottom surface 22, and in particular, the endoscope 50 is located at a predetermined position of the cleaning tank 14. In the set state, it is preferable to have an inclined area of the lower surface of the lid 20 above the area where only the insertion portion of the endoscope 50 and the universal cord exist.
Furthermore, in order to suitably reduce the amount of the processing liquid, it is of course preferable that the region inclined in the same direction as the bottom surface 22 of the lower surface of the lid 20 is preferably as large as possible in the width direction. In the width direction of 14 (inside thereof), it is preferable that the convex portion, which is a region inclined in the same direction as the bottom surface, be sized to fit or loosely fit into the inner wall surface of the cleaning tank 14.

  Here, in the case where the lid body 20 having such an inclined lower surface is used, there is a high possibility that the treatment liquid adhering to the lower surface of the lid body will increase after each step is completed. In addition, since air is blown into the cleaning tank 14 by the spraying means 70 after the completion of each step, the deterioration and reduction of the disinfecting liquid due to the processing liquid adhering to the lower surface of the lid body, and the liquid dripping from the lid body 20 are also suitable. Can be suppressed.

The lid 20 can be formed of various materials as long as it has sufficient resistance to a treatment liquid such as a cleaning liquid or a disinfecting liquid.
Here, it is preferable that the lid 20 is transparent and allows the operator to visually observe the inside of the cleaning tank 14 with the lid of the cleaning tank 14 covered.

FIG. 6 shows an outline of the piping system of the illustrated (endoscope) washing machine 10.
As described above, the cleaning machine 10 has two cleaning tanks, the first cleaning tank 14a and the second cleaning tank 14b.
However, the cleaning machine 10 in the illustrated example includes both a tank for storing a processing liquid for cleaning an endoscope, that is, a cleaning liquid tank 100 for storing a cleaning liquid and a disinfecting liquid tank 102 for storing a disinfecting liquid. There is only one, that is, it is shared by the first cleaning tank 14a and the second cleaning tank 14b. Further, both the cleaning liquid pump 106 that supplies the cleaning liquid from the cleaning liquid tank 100 to the cleaning tank 14 and the disinfecting liquid pump 108 that supplies the disinfecting liquid from the disinfecting liquid tank 102 to the cleaning tank 14 have only one, that is, The first cleaning tank 14a and the second cleaning tank 14b are shared.
These pumps may be any of various known pumps, but it is of course preferable to use a metering pump, and when each tank is located below the washing tank 14. It is preferable to use a self-contained metering pump such as a diaphragm pump.

  Furthermore, there is only one air pump 116 for supplying air for discharging the processing liquid into each channel of the endoscope 50 and one drain pump 118, that is, two cleaning tanks 14. Sharing. An air filter 120 is provided at the air inlet of the air pump 116.

In other words, the cleaning machine 10 has two cleaning tanks, a first cleaning tank 14a and a second cleaning tank 14b, and is a device that can clean two endoscopes 50 simultaneously and asynchronously. A tank for storing the processing liquid and a pump for supplying the processing liquid are shared by the two cleaning tanks 14.
Further, in the washing machine 10, although various pumps and tanks are shared by the first washing tank 14a and the second washing tank 14b, washing in the first washing tank 14a, the second washing tank 14b, and both washing tanks 14 is independent. And in order to perform asynchronously, as shown in FIG. 6, it has the piping system mutually independent with respect to both the washing tanks 14. As shown in FIG.

In addition, the washing machine 10 of this invention may have a pump, a tank, a piping system, etc. for implementing various processes besides these.
For example, in order to detect water leakage of the endoscope 50, an air pump for applying air pressure into the insertion portion 52 and the universal cord 54, a base (connector portion) for introducing air into the insertion portion 52 and the universal cord 54 And an air port connected to the air port and a pipe for connecting the air port and the air pump.
Also, alcohol is introduced into each channel of the endoscope that has been cleaned, an alcohol tank for performing an alcohol flush that promotes drying, an alcohol pump for supplying alcohol, and each port described later for the alcohol You may have piping for connecting to.

In the illustrated example, the disinfecting liquid tank 102 includes a level sensor 102L for measuring the amount of the disinfecting liquid in the tank, and a disinfecting liquid bottle B filled with the disinfecting liquid that supplies the disinfecting liquid to the disinfecting liquid tank 102. A mounting portion 102A is provided. In the illustrated example, as an example, two attachment portions 102A are provided. The disinfecting liquid tank 102 is provided with a deodorizing filter 102F for preventing the smell of the disinfecting liquid from leaking outside.
The cleaning liquid tank 100 is provided with a check valve 100V for preventing the cleaning liquid from being discharged from the cleaning liquid tank 100. Further, the alcohol tank 104 is also prevented from discharging alcohol from the alcohol tank 104. A check valve 104V is provided.

  Since the first cleaning tank 14a and the second cleaning tank 14b have many parts having the same configuration in the piping system, the following description will be made with the first cleaning tank 14a as a representative, and the second cleaning tank 14b The explanation will be made as necessary.

In the first washing tank 14a (second washing tank 14b), a forceps raising port 124a (124b) for connecting a forceps raising channel of the endoscope 50 (the connector part (metal fitting), hereinafter the same)), A forceps port 126a (126b) for connecting a forceps channel for inserting forceps, an air / water supply port 128a (128b) for connecting the air / water supply channel, and a suction port 130a (130b) for connecting the suction channel are provided. .
In addition, an introduction port for introducing each processing solution is provided in the first cleaning tank 14a. Specifically, a cleaning liquid port 132a (132b) for introducing the cleaning liquid, a disinfecting liquid port 134a (134b) for introducing the disinfecting liquid, and a water supply port 136a (136b) for introducing tap water are formed. Further, a drain port 144a (144b) is provided at the lowest position of the bottom surface 22 of the first cleaning tank 14a.
Further, the first cleaning tank 14a is provided with a circulation pump 182a (182b) for circulating the processing liquid (cleaning liquid, disinfecting liquid, tap water, etc.) in the tank.

Furthermore, as described above, the first cleaning tank 14a includes the spraying means 70 (70RA, 70RB and 70RC (70R), and 70LA, 70LB and 70LC (which sprays air into the cleaning tank) after each process is completed. 70L)) is arranged.
In the first cleaning tank 14a (second cleaning tank 14b), the injection means 70 are arranged in the inclination direction of the bottom surface 22, and a total of six are arranged, three on the right side and three on the left side. As described above, in FIG. 6, the right injection unit 70 </ b> R and the left injection unit 70 </ b> L are shown to simplify the drawing and make the configuration easy to understand.

  The first cleaning tank 14a also heats the level sensor 142a (142b) for detecting the amount of liquid in the tank, the thermometer TE for measuring the liquid temperature in the tank, and the liquid in the tank. A heater H is provided.

The forceps lifting port 124a is connected via a valve 150a (150b), the forceps port 126a is connected via a valve 152a (152b), the air / water supply port 128a is connected via a valve 154a (154b), and the suction port 130a is connected via a valve 156a ( 156b), and the injection means 70R is connected to 160a and 162a (160b and 162b) both via the valve 200R and the injection means 70L via the valve 200L. As described above, the cleaning machine 10 has the valves 200 (200RA, 200RB, 200RC, 200LA, 200LB, and 200LC) corresponding to the individual injection means 70. For the same reason as described above, in FIG. 200R and valve 200L are shown.
Valve 150a, valve 152a, valve 154a, valve 156a, valve 200R, and valve 200L are connected in parallel to one pipe, and valves 160a and 162a are similarly connected in parallel to one pipe. ing.
In the cleaning machine 10, the valve is not particularly limited, and a known valve that can be automatically opened and closed such as an electromagnetic valve or an electric valve may be used.

The valve 160a (160b) is connected to an air pump 116 for introducing air into each channel of the endoscope 50.
Further, the valve 162a (162b) is connected to a water supply line 164 for supplying tap water to each part of the washing machine 10.

The water supply line 164 is connected to a faucet or the like of the water supply, and supplies the tap water to the washing machine 10, and as shown in FIG. 6, a filter 166 for purifying the tap water from the upstream side, The pressure reducing valve 168, the first valve 170, and the second valve 172 are configured to prevent excessive pressure from being applied to the piping system in the apparatus.
The pipe from the valve 162a is connected between the first valve 170 and the second valve 172 of the water supply line 164 (hereinafter, between the valve 162a and the first valve 170 and the second valve 172). For convenience, the water supply pipe 163a (163b) is used. This water supply pipe 163a branches off halfway and is connected to a circulation pump 182a (182b) and a valve 180a (180b) provided in the water supply port 136a of a first cleaning tank 14a (second cleaning tank 14b) described later. .
Further, the second valve 172 is connected to the disinfecting liquid tank 102 and a valve 198a (198b) connected to the discharge port 144a of the first cleaning tank.

On the other hand, the cleaning liquid port 132a is connected to the cleaning liquid pump 106 via a valve 176a (176b). The disinfecting liquid port 134a is connected to the disinfecting liquid pump 108 via a valve 178a (178b). Further, the water supply port 136a is connected to the water supply pipe 163a (163b) via a valve 180a (180b). In other words, the branch pipe branched from the water supply pipe 163a is connected to the valve 180a, that is, the water supply port 136a.
A circulation pump 182a (182b) is connected to the first cleaning tank 14a (second cleaning tank 14b). The circulation pump 182a supplies the liquid in the first cleaning tank 14a to a branch pipe that branches from the water supply pipe 163a and reaches the valve 180a (that is, the water supply port 136a).

The discharge port 144a is connected to the drainage pump 118 via a valve 190a (190b).
The drain pump 118 sends the liquid in the cleaning tank 14 to a drain line 194 having a valve 192. The water supply line 164 and the drainage line 194 are connected to each other upstream of the filter 166 of the water supply line 164 and upstream of the valve 192 of the drainage line 194 via the bypass valve 196.
Further, the pipe between the discharge port 144a and the valve 190a branches in the middle and is connected to the second valve 172 of the water supply line 164 and the disinfectant tank 102 through the valve 198a (198b).

In the cleaning machine 10, the endoscope 50 is basically cleaned in the order of the cleaning process → the disinfection process → the rinsing process.
Hereinafter, an example of the operation of cleaning the endoscope 50 by the cleaning machine 10 will be described. In the following description, the first cleaning tank 14a is also representative, but the endoscope can also be cleaned in the same manner in the second cleaning tank 14b. Further, in the following description, all the valves are closed except for the valve described as open in the description of each process in each process, even if not specifically described, and other than the pump described as drive, All are stopped.

First, the operating portion 56 is positioned by the engaging means 34 and the connector 56 is positioned by the engaging means 36, and the endoscope 50 is set at a predetermined position in the first cleaning tank 14a by the operator. The forceps rise channel of the endoscope 50 is connected to the port 124a, the forceps channel to the forceps port 126a, the air / water supply channel to the air / water supply port 128a, and the suction tube channel to the suction port 130a. .
In addition, what is necessary is just to perform the connection with each channel and each channel of the endoscope 50 by the well-known means currently performed with the endoscope washing machine using a connector, a connecting pipe, etc. FIG.

When the setting of the endoscope 50 is completed and an instruction to start cleaning is input, the cleaning machine 10 first cleans the endoscope 50 using the cleaning liquid, and then the endoscope using tap water. A cleaning step is performed in which the cleaning liquid is removed by rinsing 50.
First, the pressure reducing valve 168 and the first valve 170 of the water supply line 164 and the valve 180a connected to the water supply port 136a are opened, the first cleaning is performed from the water supply port 136a via the water supply line 163a. A predetermined amount of tap water is introduced into the tank 14a (introduction of tap water).
When a predetermined amount of tap water is introduced, the valve 176a connected to the cleaning liquid port 132a is opened, the cleaning liquid pump 106 is driven, and the cleaning liquid is supplied from the cleaning liquid tank 100 to the cleaning liquid port 132a. A predetermined amount of cleaning liquid is supplied (introducing cleaning liquid). The introduction of tap water and the introduction of the cleaning liquid may be performed in parallel.

When a predetermined amount of tap water and cleaning liquid are introduced into the first cleaning tank 14a, the valve 162a is opened to drive the circulation pump 182a, and as an example, the valve 150a and forceps port 126a connected to the forceps raising port 124a. The valve 152a connected to the air supply / water supply port 128a and the valve 156a connected to the suction port 130a are sequentially opened for a predetermined time one by one. The valve opening time may be the same or different at each port.
Accordingly, the cleaning liquid in the first cleaning tank 14a is circulated through each channel of the endoscope 50, and each channel of the endoscope 50 is sequentially cleaned with the cleaning water (channel cleaning).

When the channel cleaning is completed, the valve 180a corresponding to the water supply port 136a is opened and the circulation pump 182 is driven.
Accordingly, the cleaning liquid in the first cleaning tank 14a is circulated outside the endoscope 50, and the outside of the endoscope 50 is cleaned with cleaning water (external flowing water cleaning).

When the external running water cleaning is performed for a predetermined time, the valve 190a and the valve 192 are opened, the drain pump 118 is driven, and the cleaning liquid in the first cleaning tank 14 is drained (cleaning drain).
When all of the cleaning liquid in the first cleaning tank 14a is drained, the valve 190a and the valve 192 remain open, the valve 160a is opened, the air pump 116 is driven, and the valve connected to the forceps raising port 124a The valve 150a connected to the forceps port 126a, the valve 154a connected to the air / water supply port 128a, and the valve 156a connected to the suction port 130a are sequentially opened one by one.
As a result, air is sequentially fed from the forceps raising port 124a, the forceps port 126a, the air / water feeding port 128a, and the suction port 130a to each channel of the endoscope 50, and the cleaning liquid remaining in the channel is endoscopically viewed. It discharges | emits from a mirror, and also drains from the 1st washing tank 14a (washing air supply).

When the cleaning with the cleaning liquid is completed, rinsing with tap water is then performed. In the present invention, what is used for rinsing (the same applies to a washing step described later) is not limited to tap water, and may be ion-exchanged water, pure water, or the like.
The rinsing is basically performed in the same manner as the cleaning with the cleaning liquid except that the cleaning liquid is not introduced into the first cleaning tank 14.
That is, first, the pressure reducing valve 168, the first valve 170, and the valve 180a are opened to introduce a predetermined amount of tap water into the first cleaning tank 14a (introduction of tap water).
After introducing a predetermined amount of tap water into the first cleaning tank 14a, the valve 162a is opened, the circulation pump 182 is driven, and the valve 150a, the valve 152a, the valve 154a, and the valve 156a are one by one. The channels are sequentially opened, and each channel of the endoscope 50 is sequentially rinsed with tap water in the same manner as the channel cleaning. Thereafter, the valve 180a is opened and the circulation pump 182 is driven, In the same manner as in running water washing, external running water rinsing is performed in which the outside of the endoscope 50 is rinsed with tap water.
When the external running water rinsing is completed, the valve 190a and the valve 192 are opened, the drain pump 118 is driven, the tap water is drained from the first washing tank 14a in the same manner as the washing drainage, and then the valve 160a is opened. Then, the air pump 116 is driven, and the valves 150a, 152a, 154a, and 156a are sequentially opened one by one, and the tap water is drained from each channel and the first cleaning tank 14a in the same manner as the cleaning air supply. Then, the cleaning process is completed.

In the cleaning machine 10, after the cleaning process is completed, air is blown into the first cleaning tank 14 a from the jetting unit 70, and tap water that adheres / residuals on the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the outer skin of the endoscope, and the lower surface of the lid body. Remove.
That is, while the valve 190a and the valve 192 are kept open, the air pump 116 is driven, and the valve 160a, the valve 200RA and the valve 200LA are opened, and the first cleaning tank 14a is opened from the uppermost injection means 70RA and injection means 70LA. Air is blown into the inside.
Next, the valve 200RA and the valve 200LA are closed (or left open), the valve 200RB and the valve 200LB are opened, and air is blown into the first cleaning tank 14a from the interrupted injection means 70RB and the injection means 70LB. .
Further, the valve 200RB and the valve 200LB are closed (or left open), the valve 200RC and the valve 200LC are opened, and air is blown into the first cleaning tank 14a from the interrupted injection means 70RC and the injection means 70LC. .
Thereby, after the cleaning process is completed, the tap water adhering to / remaining on the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the endoscope skin, and the lower surface of the lid can be removed and drained.

In the cleaning machine 10, after the cleaning process is completed, and after the subsequent spraying of air into the first cleaning tank 14 a is completed, a disinfection process is performed for disinfecting the endoscope 50 using the disinfecting liquid. .
In the present invention, since the tap water remaining on the inner surface of the cleaning tank and the endoscope skin is removed by blowing air into the first cleaning tank 14a by the spraying means 70, the time for draining is unnecessary. Therefore, the time from the end of the cleaning process to the start of the disinfection process can be shortened. In this regard, the same is true for the end / start of other steps.

In the disinfecting process, first, the valve 178a connected to the disinfecting liquid port 134a is opened, the disinfecting liquid pump 108 is driven, and a predetermined amount of disinfecting liquid is introduced into the first cleaning tank 14a (disinfecting liquid introduction).
In the cleaning machine 10, as described above, air is blown into the cleaning tank after the cleaning process is completed, so that it adheres / remains on the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the endoscope skin, and the lower surface of the lid. Since tap water is removed, it can suppress suitably that the disinfection liquid introduce | transduced into the 1st washing tank 14a is diluted / deteriorated with tap water. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to stably perform proper disinfection of the endoscope 50 with the disinfecting liquid with little deterioration with respect to the preset number of times of disinfecting liquid.

When a predetermined amount of the disinfectant is introduced into the first cleaning tank 14a, disinfection in each channel of the endoscope 50 is performed in the same manner as the above-described channel cleaning.
That is, the valve 162a is opened to drive the circulation pump 182, and the valve 150a, the valve 152a, the valve 154a, and the valve 156a connected to the ports that connect the respective channels of the endoscope one by one sequentially. Open for a predetermined time.
Thereby, the disinfecting liquid in the first cleaning tank 14a is circulated through each channel in the endoscope 50, and each channel of the endoscope 50 is sequentially disinfected with the disinfecting liquid (channel disinfection).

When the channel disinfection is completed, disinfection outside the endoscope 50 is performed in the same manner as the above-described external running water cleaning.
That is, the valve 180a corresponding to the water supply port 136a is opened and the circulation pump 182 is driven to circulate the disinfecting liquid in the first cleaning tank 14a outside the endoscope 50, and the endoscope 50 is cleaned with the cleaning liquid. Perform external disinfection (external running water disinfection).

When external running water disinfection is performed for a predetermined time, the valve 198a connected to the discharge port 144a is opened, and the disinfecting liquid is returned to the disinfecting liquid tank 102 (disinfecting liquid recovery).
In the cleaning machine 10 shown in the drawing, a pump or the like is not used to collect the disinfecting liquid, and the disinfecting liquid is collected in the disinfecting liquid tank 102 by dropping due to its own weight.

When the disinfecting liquid in the first cleaning tank 14 is collected in the disinfecting liquid tank 102, air is supplied to each channel of the endoscope 50 in the same manner as the cleaning air supply with the valve 198a being opened.
That is, the valve 160a is opened to drive the air pump 116, and the valves 150a, 152a, 154a, and 156a are sequentially opened one by one. As a result, air is sent to each channel of the endoscope 50 from the forceps raising port 124a, the forceps port 126a, the air / water supply port 128a, and the suction port 130a, and the disinfectant remaining in the channel is supplied to the endoscope 50. The disinfecting liquid discharged from the air (disinfecting air supply) and remaining in each channel is also collected in the disinfecting liquid tank 102, and the disinfecting process is completed.

In the cleaning machine 10, when the disinfection process is completed, air is blown into the first cleaning tank 14 a from the injection unit 70 in the same manner as the air blowing at the end of the cleaning process described above, and the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the endoscope The disinfecting liquid adhering / remaining on the outer skin and the lower surface of the lid is removed and collected in the disinfecting liquid tank 102.
That is, while the valve 198a is kept open, the air pump 116 is driven to open the valve 160a, the valve 200RA and the valve 200LA, and the first cleaning tank 14a is opened from the uppermost injection means 70RA and injection means 70LA. Then, air is blown into the inside, then the valves 200RB and 200LB are opened, air is blown into the first cleaning tank 14a from the interrupted jetting means 70RB and jetting means 70LB, and the valves 200RC and 200LC are opened. Then, air is blown into the first cleaning tank 14a from the interrupting injection means 70RC and the injection means 70LC.
Thereby, after the disinfection process is completed, the disinfecting liquid adhering / remaining on the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the endoscope outer skin, and the lower surface of the lid can be removed and collected in the disinfecting liquid tank 102. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the disinfecting solution as described above, and it is possible to suppress the decrease (useless consumption) of the disinfecting solution.

  In the cleaning machine 10, after the disinfection process is completed, and after the subsequent blowing of air into the first cleaning tank 14a is completed, a rinsing process for rinsing the endoscope 50 using tap water is then performed.

The rinsing step is basically performed in the same manner as the rinsing with tap water in the washing step.
That is, first, the pressure reducing valve 168, the valve 180a, and the first valve 170 are opened to introduce a predetermined amount of tap water into the first cleaning tank 14a (introduction of tap water).
When the tap water introduction is completed, the valve 162a is opened to drive the circulation pump 182, and the valve 150a, the valve 152a, the valve 154a, and the valve 156a are sequentially opened for a predetermined time one by one. To rinse the channels of the endoscope 50. Next, the valve 180a is opened and the circulation pump 182 is driven to rinse the outside of the endoscope 50 with tap water.
When the external water rinsing is completed, the valve 190a and the valve 192 are opened, and the drain pump 118 is driven to drain the rinsing process. Thereafter, the valve 160a is opened to drive the air pump 116, and the valve 150a, the valve 152a, the valve 154a, and the valve 156a are sequentially opened one by one to supply air in the rinsing process, and the rinsing process. Exit.

In the cleaning machine 10, when the rinsing process is completed, air is blown into the first cleaning tank 14 a from the ejection unit 70 in the same manner as the air blowing at the end of the cleaning process described above, and the inner surface of the cleaning tank and the endoscope Remove tap water adhering to / remaining from the outer skin and the lower surface of the lid.
That is, while the valves 190a and 192 remain open, the air pump 116 is driven to open the valve 160a, the valve 200RA and the valve 200LA, and the first cleaning is performed from the uppermost injection means 70RA and injection means 70LA. Air is blown into the tank 14a, then the valves 200RB and 200LB are opened, and air is blown into the first cleaning tank 14a from the interrupted injection means 70RB and 70LB, and the valves 200RC and 200LC are It opens and air is blown into the 1st washing tank 14a from the interruption injection means 70RC and the injection means 70LC.
Thereby, after the rinsing process is completed, tap water adhering to / remaining on the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the endoscope outer skin, and the lower surface of the lid can be removed and drained.

When the rinsing process after the disinfection process is finished, the washing of the endoscope 50 by the washing machine 10 is finished, and the operator is informed that the washing of the endoscope 50 is finished due to, for example, display display or generation of warning sound. To do.
Here, in the cleaning machine 10 of the present invention, after the rinsing step, that is, the cleaning of the endoscope 50, is finished, air is blown from the ejection means 70 into the first cleaning tank 14a, and the inner surface of the cleaning tank, the endoscope Since tap water adhering to / remaining on the outer skin and the lower surface of the lid is removed, it is possible to prevent water droplets from dropping when the lid 20 is opened, and the endoscope 50 is first washed. Also when taking out from 14a, inconveniences, such as the circumference | surroundings of the washing machine 10 getting wet with the water droplet etc. which adhered to the endoscope 50, can be suppressed suitably.

  As described above, the washing machine 10 shares many items such as a tank and a pump with the first washing tank 14a and the second washing tank 14b. Since both the water supply line 164 and the drainage line 194 have independent piping systems, it is possible to perform the same process in both cleaning tanks 14 at the same time. ) Can also be performed.

  In the cleaning machine 10, the disinfecting liquid tank B is replenished with a new disinfecting liquid by attaching the disinfecting liquid bottle B filled with the disinfecting liquid to the mounting portion 102A.

  As an example, when the number of repeated use of the disinfecting liquid reaches a predetermined number in the cleaning machine 10 and the cleaning of the endoscope of this time is finished, first, the valve 178a connected to the disinfecting liquid port 136a is opened to disinfect The liquid pump 108 is driven to introduce a predetermined amount of disinfectant into the first cleaning tank 14a. Next, the valve 190a connected to the drain port 144a, the bypass valve 196, the pressure reducing valve 168, the first valve 170, the valve 180a connected to the water supply port 136a are opened, the drain pump 118 is driven, and the water supply line 164 and A disinfectant solution is circulated through a route including the drainage line 194. By this circulation, the inside of the washing machine 10 is self-disinfected.

When the disinfecting liquid is circulated for a predetermined time in the path including the water supply line 164 and the draining line 194, the valve 190a and the valve 192 are opened, and the draining pump 118 is driven to discharge the disinfecting liquid. Further, the valve 178a is opened, the disinfecting liquid pump 108 is driven, and all the disinfecting liquid remaining in the disinfecting liquid tank 102 is put into the first cleaning tank 14a and discharged.
When all the disinfecting liquid in the cleaning machine 10 is discharged, the pressure reducing valve 168, the first valve 170, and the second valve 172 are opened, and a predetermined amount of tap water is poured into the disinfecting liquid tank 102. Next, the disinfectant bottle B is attached to the two attachment portions 102A by the operator. The disinfecting liquid is introduced into the disinfecting liquid tank 102 by its own weight, for example, and the disinfecting liquid tank 102 is filled with a new disinfecting liquid.
Here, in the cleaning machine 10 of the present invention, as described above, since air is blown into the cleaning tank 14 from the injection means 70 after the disinfection step, the amount of the disinfectant solution due to the endoscope cleaning is small. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the replenishment amount of the disinfectant as compared with the normal case.

The cleaning machine 10 in the illustrated example has one cleaning liquid tank 100 and one poison liquid tank 102 for each of two cleaning tanks 14, and one cleaning liquid pump 106 and one disinfecting liquid pump 108. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
For example, the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention has two cleaning liquid tanks 100 and a disinfecting liquid tank 102 each, and has two cleaning liquid pumps 106 and a disinfecting liquid pump 108, and these supply systems In regard to the above, the first cleaning tank 14a and the second cleaning tank 14b may have completely independent piping systems. Or the structure which sends a process liquid to the two washing tanks 14 with one pump with respect to the two washing liquid tanks 100 (disinfection liquid tank 102) may be sufficient.

  In addition, the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention is not limited to the configuration having the long bottom surface 22 as shown in the example and the bottom surface 22 is inclined, and the endoscope cleaning machine has various configurations. Is available.

For example, it may be an endoscope cleaning machine having a plurality of long cleaning tanks exactly the same as the cleaning machine 10 except that the bottom surface 22 is horizontal without being inclined.
Or the endoscope washing machine which winds the insertion part 52 and the universal cord 54 of the endoscope 50, and accommodates it in a washing tank as shown in the said patent document 1 may be sufficient. An endoscope washing machine that has a long washing tube that accommodates the insertion portion 52 and that is housed in a washing tank other than the insertion portion 52 and performs washing may be used.

In addition, the present invention can be used for endoscope cleaning machines having various configurations, instead of storing the endoscope 50 so as to be placed on the bottom surface (or the basket stored in the cleaning tank).
As an example, like the (endoscope) washing machine 80 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the washing tank 82 and a part of the endoscope 50 are locked (engaged) to hold the endoscope 50. It can also be suitably used for a washing machine 80 having a rack 84 and raising / lowering means for raising and lowering the rack and storing / discharging it in / from the washing tank 82. The washing machine 80 will be described in detail in Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-212266 by the applicant of the present application.

In the illustrated example, two cleaning tanks 82 (82a and 82b) are arranged from the front surface (left side in FIG. 8) on which the operation panel 86 is disposed toward the depth direction. Each cleaning tank 82 is provided with a lid 88 (88a and 88b) that is opened / closed. Further, the cleaning tank 82 accommodates racks 84 (84a and 84b) for holding the endoscope 50.
The rack 84 is lifted and lowered by a lifting device (not shown), and is lowered and housed in the washing tank 82 as shown in FIG. 8 (A), and is raised and washed as shown in FIG. 8 (B). It is moved to a position where it is discharged from 82. Further, the rack 84 is provided with a locking means (for locking the operation section 56 and the connector 58 of the endoscope 50, as well as the insertion section 52 and the universal cord 54, and holding the endoscope with the rack 84 ( (Not shown) is provided. Alternatively, a configuration in which the endoscope is simply held by the rack 84 by hooking the endoscope on the rack 84 with a hook or the like may be used. The lifting / lowering means of the rack 84 may be a known means such as a guide member that guides the rack 84 in the vertical direction (lifting / lowering direction), a lifting / lowering means that includes a pulse motor that lifts and lowers the rack 84, and the like.

Further, in the vicinity of the upper end on the front side in the cleaning tank 82, an injection means 90 for blowing air into the cleaning tank 82 is arranged.
In the cleaning machine 80 in the illustrated example, the jetting unit 90 has, for example, a length that encompasses the entire region of the rack 82 in the width direction of the cleaning device 80 (perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 8). Spray. Further, as schematically shown by arrows in FIG. 8A, the ejection unit 80 blows air over the entire width direction toward the upper part, the middle part, and the lower part of the rack 82.
In addition, such an injection means 80 has a row of air outlets arranged in the longitudinal direction on the side of a long pipe connected to an air pump, depending on the air blowing direction (upward / middle / downward, etc.). A known means such as a configuration to be provided may be used.

In this cleaning machine 80, first, as shown in FIG. 8B, the position where the rack 84 is raised and discharged from the cleaning tank 82, the endoscope 50 is locked to the rack 84 at this position, Further, as in the previous case, the endoscope 50 is held by the rack 84 by connecting each channel and port of the endoscope.
Next, the rack 84 is lowered, and the rack 84 and the endoscope 50 are accommodated in the cleaning tank 82 and the lid 88 is closed as shown in FIG.

In this state, similarly to the previous cleaning machine 10, the cleaning process is first performed to clean the endoscope 50 (cleaning with cleaning liquid and rinsing with tap water). Air is blown into the cleaning tank 14 to remove tap water remaining on the endoscope outer skin, the cleaning tank inner surface, and the lid lower surface.
Next, a sterilization process is performed to sterilize the endoscope 50 with a disinfectant solution. When the sterilization process is completed, air is blown into the cleaning tank 14 from the ejection unit 90 in the same manner, and the endoscope outer skin and the inner surface of the cleaning tank , And the disinfectant remaining on the lower surface of the lid is removed and collected in the disinfectant tank.

When the disinfection process and the blowing of air into the cleaning tank 82 are completed, the rinsing process is performed and the endoscope 50 is rinsed with tap water.
When the rinsing process is completed, air is blown into the cleaning tank 14 from the ejection unit 90 to remove tap water remaining on the endoscope outer skin, the cleaning tank inner surface, and the lid lower surface. The blowing of air into the cleaning tank after this rinsing step may be performed in the state shown in FIG.
Here, in the illustrated cleaning machine 80 that lifts and lowers the rack 84, after the cleaning is completed, the rack 84 is lifted by the lifting means, and the rack 84 is discharged from the cleaning tank 82 as shown in FIG. 8B. Then, the cleaned endoscope 50 is taken out. Therefore, it is preferable to blow the air after the rinsing process while raising the rack 84. The vibration transmitted to the endoscope 50 due to the rise of the rack 84 also contributes to the removal of tap water from the endoscope outer skin and the like, so that it is more suitable due to a synergistic effect with the removal of tap water by blowing air. The removal effect of the tap water adhering to the endoscope outer skin can be obtained. Therefore, by adopting such a configuration, the processing time can be shortened, and in the same manner as the configuration in which air is sequentially blown from the upper jetting means 70 on the inclined bottom surface, it is possible to efficiently use gravity. It is possible to remove tap water that often adheres to the endoscope skin.

In the cleaning machine 80, the lifting of the rack 84 after the cleaning of the endoscope 50 is completed may be automatically performed after the cleaning is completed, or may be performed in response to an instruction input by the operator. .
When the rack 84 is automatically raised before or after the start of the raising, or in response to an input instruction, after the rinsing process is finished, the rack is raised or the rinsing is finished (ie, after the rinsing process is finished). , Prompting the rack to be raised).

  Although the endoscope cleaning machine of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Of course.

It is a conceptual diagram of an example of the endoscope washing machine of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a side view. It is a figure which shows notionally the upper surface of the endoscope washing machine shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows notionally another example of the shape of the bottom face of the endoscope washing machine of this invention. (A) is a figure which shows notionally the side surface of the injection means of the endoscope washing machine shown in FIG. 1, (B) is the front view, and (C) is the same plane. It is a figure which shows notionally the piping system regarding the injection means in the endoscope washing machine shown in FIG. It is a piping system diagram of the endoscope cleaning machine shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows notionally another example of the endoscope washing machine of this invention. (A) And (B) is a conceptual diagram for demonstrating operation | movement of the endoscope washing machine shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10,80 (Endoscope) washing machine 14,82 Cleaning tank 20,88 Cover body 22 Bottom face 24 Support point 26,86 Operation panel 28 Start button 30 Foot pedal 34,36 Engagement member 50 Endoscope 52 Insertion part 54 Universal Code 56 Operation part 58 Connector 70, 90 Injection means 72, 74 Air injection port 100 Cleaning liquid tank 102 Disinfecting liquid tank 106 Cleaning liquid pump 108 Disinfecting liquid pump 116 Air pump 118 Drain pump 120 Air filter 124a, 124b Forceps raising port 126a, 126b Forceps Ports 128a, 128b Air / water supply ports 130a, 130b Suction ports 132a, 132b Cleaning liquid ports 134a, 134b Disinfecting liquid ports 136a, 136 Water supply ports 138a, 138b Air ports 142a, 142b Level sensors 144, 144b Drain port 163a, 163b Water supply pipe 164 Water supply line 166 Filter 168 Pressure reducing valve 170 First valve 172 Second valve 182a, 182b Circulation pump 194 Drain line

Claims (7)

An endoscope cleaning machine for cleaning an endoscope,
A cleaning tank that houses an endoscope to be cleaned, a lid of the cleaning tank, and an injection unit that blows gas into the cleaning tank;
And, as the step of cleaning the endoscope, a cleaning step of cleaning the endoscope, a disinfection step of disinfecting the endoscope, and a rinsing step of rinsing the endoscope are set, and the injection means An endoscope cleaning machine that blows gas into the cleaning tank each time the cleaning process, the disinfection process, and the rinsing process are completed. The cleaning tank has a bottom surface inclined in one direction for accommodating an endoscope,
The endoscope cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the ejection units are arranged side by side in the inclination direction of the bottom surface of the cleaning tank.   The endoscope cleaning machine according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of ejecting units start to blow gas into the cleaning tank sequentially from the one disposed above the bottom surface of the cleaning tank. The cleaning tank has a holding member that holds the endoscope that can be raised and lowered and discharged / accommodated from inside the cleaning tank,
The endoscope cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein after the rinsing step is finished, the spraying means sprays gas into the cleaning tank while raising the holding member.   The endoscope according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ejection unit blows the gas onto an inner surface of the cleaning tank, an outer skin of an endoscope housed in the cleaning tank, and a lower surface of the lid. washing machine.   The endoscope cleaning machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the spraying means has a variable spray direction of the gas.   Gas supply means for supplying gas into a pipe line provided in the endoscope, and by switching between a gas supply path into the pipe line and a gas supply path to the injection means, The endoscope cleaning machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein gas is sprayed from the injection means into the cleaning tank.

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