JP2009047255A - Clutch-release bearing - Google Patents

Clutch-release bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009047255A
JP2009047255A JP2007214571A JP2007214571A JP2009047255A JP 2009047255 A JP2009047255 A JP 2009047255A JP 2007214571 A JP2007214571 A JP 2007214571A JP 2007214571 A JP2007214571 A JP 2007214571A JP 2009047255 A JP2009047255 A JP 2009047255A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
seal
cover
inner ring
ring
clutch release
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Pending
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JP2007214571A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiya Inoue
誠也 井上
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007214571A priority Critical patent/JP2009047255A/en
Publication of JP2009047255A publication Critical patent/JP2009047255A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/80Labyrinth sealings
    • F16C33/805Labyrinth sealings in addition to other sealings, e.g. dirt guards to protect sealings with sealing lips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C43/00Assembling bearings
    • F16C43/04Assembling rolling-contact bearings
    • F16C43/045Mounting or replacing seals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/12Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
    • F16D23/14Clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings; Actuating members directly connected to clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/16Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls
    • F16C19/163Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls with angular contact
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2361/00Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
    • F16C2361/43Clutches, e.g. disengaging bearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7869Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
    • F16C33/7873Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a single sealing ring of generally L-shaped cross-section
    • F16C33/7876Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a single sealing ring of generally L-shaped cross-section with sealing lips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/08Details or arrangements of sealings not provided for in group F16D3/84
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/12Mounting or assembling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/08Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
    • F16D25/082Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation
    • F16D25/083Actuators therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a clutch-release bearing capable of enhancing the reliability by improving the sealability, and simplifying the assembly workability. <P>SOLUTION: A cover formed of a corrosion-resistant steel sheet is attached to an end of an inner ring 3. The cover comprises a first cover 12 having a base part 12a to be abutted on an end face 3e of the inner ring 3, a cylindrical part 12b extending therefrom in the axial direction, a vertical plate part 12c extending outwardly in the radial direction, and a cylindrical umbrella part 12d, and a second cover 13 having a fixed part 13a to be fitted to an inner circumference of an end of the inner ring 3, and a disk part 13b extending outwardly therefrom in the radial direction. The base part 12a of the first cover 12 is fixed in a held state by the disk part 13b of the second cover 13 and the end face 3e of the inner ring 3, and an annular recess 16 is formed in an outer circumference of the end of the outer ring 15. The umbrella part 12d of the first cover 12 is stored in the recess 16 to constitute a labyrinth seal opposite thereto via a space in the radial direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車等のマニュアルトランスミッションのクラッチ部に装着されるクラッチレリーズ軸受に関し、特に、油圧等により駆動されるダイレクトシリンダタイプのクラッチレリーズ軸受装置に組み込まれるクラッチレリーズ軸受に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a clutch release bearing mounted on a clutch portion of a manual transmission such as an automobile, and more particularly to a clutch release bearing incorporated in a direct cylinder type clutch release bearing device driven by hydraulic pressure or the like.

一般に、この種のクラッチレリーズ軸受装置は、自動車のエンジンとトランスミッションとの間に介装され、エンジンからトランスミッションへの動力の伝達・遮断を行うクラッチ部に使用されている。図4に示すクラッチレリーズ軸受装置50はその一例で、円筒形でかつ同軸状の外側本体51と、ガイドチューブ52からなる固定部品53と、この固定部品53と同軸状にスライド運動ができるように取り付けられ、制御用油圧発生器に接続される容積可変チャンバ54を内部に構成するピストン55とを備えている。外側本体51は、その内側面56に溝を有し、この溝内にガイドチューブ52の一端に形成されたラジアルエッジ57が挿入されている。ガイドチューブ52は容積可変チャンバ54の底部を構成している。   In general, this type of clutch release bearing device is interposed between an automobile engine and a transmission, and is used in a clutch portion that transmits and blocks power from the engine to the transmission. The clutch release bearing device 50 shown in FIG. 4 is an example, and a cylindrical and coaxial outer body 51, a fixed part 53 including a guide tube 52, and a sliding movement coaxially with the fixed part 53. And a piston 55 that internally includes a variable volume chamber 54 connected to the control hydraulic pressure generator. The outer body 51 has a groove on its inner side surface 56, and a radial edge 57 formed at one end of the guide tube 52 is inserted into the groove. The guide tube 52 constitutes the bottom of the variable volume chamber 54.

固定構造体は、ギアボックスのケーシング58にクラッチレリーズ軸受装置50を取り付ける固定部品53と、全体が環状形状をなすピストン55とからなる可動部品とを備えている。この可動部品は、一部が環状に形成されたキャビティ59内にあって軸方向にスライドするよう環状形状に形成されている。キャビティ59は閉塞され、オイルが制御流体として加減圧される。すなわち、キャビティ59内のピストン55によって容積可変チャンバ54が構成されている。   The fixed structure includes a fixed part 53 for attaching the clutch release bearing device 50 to the casing 58 of the gear box, and a movable part including a piston 55 having an annular shape as a whole. The movable part is formed in an annular shape so as to slide in the axial direction in a cavity 59 formed in a part. The cavity 59 is closed and oil is pressurized and depressurized as a control fluid. That is, the volume variable chamber 54 is configured by the piston 55 in the cavity 59.

圧力発生器により容積可変チャンバ54の制御流体が加圧されると、容積可変チャンバ54の容積が増加するよう、ピストン55が図中左側に変位させられる。ピストン55は走行中にクラッチレリーズ軸受60を作動させ、このクラッチレリーズ軸受60は図示しないダイヤフラムのフィンガーの内端部に係脱して動力の伝達・遮断を行う。   When the control fluid in the variable volume chamber 54 is pressurized by the pressure generator, the piston 55 is displaced to the left in the figure so that the volume of the variable volume chamber 54 increases. The piston 55 operates the clutch release bearing 60 during traveling, and the clutch release bearing 60 engages and disengages with an inner end portion of a finger of a diaphragm (not shown) to transmit and shut off power.

ピストン支持チューブ61は、ピストン55の前端部を若干越えて延設され、外周に環状溝62が形成されている。そして、この環状溝62には調心リング63が装着されている。調心リング63は、取付前(自然状態)は円錐形となっており、その内周部に一組の弾性変形可能なニブ64が形成され、調心リング63の環状部分と共に全てのニブ64に対して同一の湾曲した2平面を構成している。   The piston support tube 61 extends slightly beyond the front end of the piston 55, and an annular groove 62 is formed on the outer periphery. An aligning ring 63 is attached to the annular groove 62. The aligning ring 63 is conical before mounting (natural state), and a pair of elastically deformable nibs 64 are formed on the inner periphery thereof, and all the nibs 64 together with the annular portion of the aligning ring 63 are formed. The two curved planes are the same.

クラッチレリーズ軸受装置50にクラッチレリーズ軸受60を取り付ける際、調心リング63はピストン支持チューブ61の軸線に設置され、ラム65によって環状溝62内に押し込まれる。そして、ニブ64の端部は変形してこの環状溝62に係合する。   When the clutch release bearing 60 is attached to the clutch release bearing device 50, the alignment ring 63 is installed on the axis of the piston support tube 61 and is pushed into the annular groove 62 by the ram 65. The end of the nib 64 is deformed and engages with the annular groove 62.

ピストン55の前方面55aにはクラッチレリーズ軸受60における内輪66の鍔部66aが当接し、内輪66の鍔部66aは、このような作動中のバックアップ部材として働く。取付作業後、調心リング63がクラッチレリーズ軸受60の内輪66を所望のばね力によって加圧され、クラッチレリーズ軸受60が調心するのを許容する。   A flange portion 66a of the inner ring 66 of the clutch release bearing 60 abuts on the front surface 55a of the piston 55, and the flange portion 66a of the inner ring 66 serves as a backup member during such operation. After the mounting operation, the aligning ring 63 pressurizes the inner ring 66 of the clutch release bearing 60 with a desired spring force to allow the clutch release bearing 60 to align.

ここで、クラッチレリーズ軸受60はアンギュラ玉軸受からなり、鋼板をプレス加工によって形成されたカップ状の外輪67と、この外輪67に複数のボール68を介して内挿された内輪66とを備えている。外輪67の一端部には径方向内方に延びる鍔部67aが形成され、この鍔部67aは、固定部品53とピストン55との間で作用する予圧スプリング69によってダイヤフラムのフィンガーに常時当接している。予圧スプリング69は、クラッチレリーズ軸受60の内輪66に協働するように構成されている。   Here, the clutch release bearing 60 is an angular ball bearing, and includes a cup-shaped outer ring 67 formed by pressing a steel plate and an inner ring 66 inserted into the outer ring 67 via a plurality of balls 68. Yes. A flange 67a extending radially inward is formed at one end of the outer ring 67, and this flange 67a is in constant contact with the fingers of the diaphragm by a preload spring 69 acting between the fixed component 53 and the piston 55. Yes. The preload spring 69 is configured to cooperate with the inner ring 66 of the clutch release bearing 60.

また、外輪67の鍔部67a側にシールド板70が装着されると共に、内輪66の外径にシール71が嵌合され、内輪66と外輪67との環状空間を密封している。これにより、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリース漏洩と、外部から軸受内部に雨水やダスト等が侵入するのを防止している。
特表2003−520334号公報
A shield plate 70 is mounted on the flange 67 a side of the outer ring 67, and a seal 71 is fitted to the outer diameter of the inner ring 66 to seal the annular space between the inner ring 66 and the outer ring 67. This prevents leakage of the lubricating grease enclosed in the bearing and prevents rainwater, dust, etc. from entering the bearing from the outside.
Special table 2003-520334 gazette

このような従来のクラッチレリーズ軸受60において、外輪67の鍔部67a側にシールド板70が装着されると共に、内輪66の外径にシール71が嵌合され、内輪66と外輪67との環状空間を密封しているが、鍔部67a側のシールド板70は、内輪66との間に隙間を介して構成されたラビリンスシールであり、グリースの外部への漏洩はともかく、外部から軸受内部に雨水やダスト等の異物が侵入する恐れがある。一方、内輪66に嵌合されたシール71は、回転側部材となる外輪67の内周面に接触しているため、接触部の周速が高くなって摩耗が促進され密封性が低下すると共に、発熱による軸受の昇温を招き、グリースの劣化により軸受の短寿命を招来する恐れがあった。   In such a conventional clutch release bearing 60, a shield plate 70 is mounted on the flange 67a side of the outer ring 67, and a seal 71 is fitted to the outer diameter of the inner ring 66, so that an annular space between the inner ring 66 and the outer ring 67 is obtained. However, the shield plate 70 on the flange 67a side is a labyrinth seal formed with a gap between the inner ring 66 and the leakage of grease to the outside, and the rainwater from the outside to the inside of the bearing. Or foreign matter such as dust may enter. On the other hand, since the seal 71 fitted to the inner ring 66 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 67 serving as the rotation side member, the peripheral speed of the contact portion is increased, wear is promoted, and the sealing performance is lowered. There is a risk that the temperature of the bearing will rise due to heat generation, and that the grease will deteriorate, leading to a short life of the bearing.

本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、密封性を高めて信頼性の向上を図ったクラッチレリーズ軸受を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a clutch release bearing with improved sealing performance and improved reliability.

係る目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1に記載の発明は、アウター側の端部に径方向内方に延び、ダイヤフラムスプリングに当接する鍔部が一体に形成された外輪と、前記鍔部に対向し、径方向内方に延びる平坦状の鍔部が一体に形成された内輪と、この内輪と前記外輪との間に転動自在に収容された複数のボールと、前記内外輪間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備えたクラッチレリーズ軸受において、前記内輪のインナー側の端部に耐食性を有する鋼板からプレス加工によって形成されたカバーが装着されると共に、このカバーの径方向外方に円筒状の傘部が形成され、前記外輪のインナー側の端部外周に所定の径方向すきまを介して対峙し、ラビリンスシールを構成している。   In order to achieve such an object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an outer ring that is integrally formed with a flange portion that extends radially inward at an end portion on the outer side and that abuts against a diaphragm spring. An inner ring integrally formed with a flat collar that faces the collar and extends inward in the radial direction, a plurality of balls that are rotatably accommodated between the inner ring and the outer ring, and the inner and outer rings In a clutch release bearing having a seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed therebetween, a cover formed by press working from a steel plate having corrosion resistance is attached to an inner side end of the inner ring. A cylindrical umbrella portion is formed on the outer side in the radial direction of the cover, and is opposed to the outer periphery of the inner side end portion of the outer ring via a predetermined radial clearance to constitute a labyrinth seal.

このように、アウター側の端部に径方向内方に延び、ダイヤフラムスプリングに当接する鍔部が一体に形成された外輪と、鍔部に対向し、径方向内方に延びる平坦状の鍔部が一体に形成された内輪と、この内輪と外輪との間に転動自在に収容された複数のボールと、内外輪間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備えたクラッチレリーズ軸受において、内輪のインナー側の端部に耐食性を有する鋼板からプレス加工によって形成されたカバーが装着されると共に、このカバーの径方向外方に円筒状の傘部が形成され、外輪のインナー側の端部外周に所定の径方向すきまを介して対峙し、ラビリンスシールを構成しているので、シールが雨水やダスト、あるいは泥水等の異物に直接曝されるのを防止することができ、シールの摩耗を抑制することができると共に、軸受の回転トルクを上げることなく密封性を向上させることができる。   As described above, the outer ring that extends radially inwardly at the outer end and the flange that contacts the diaphragm spring is integrally formed, and the flat flange that faces the flange and extends radially inward. Are integrally formed, a plurality of balls accommodated in a freely rolling manner between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the inner and outer rings. In the clutch release bearing, a cover formed by press working from a steel plate having corrosion resistance is attached to the inner ring end of the inner ring, and a cylindrical umbrella portion is formed radially outward of the cover. The labyrinth seal is configured to face the outer circumference of the inner end through a predetermined radial clearance, so that the seal can be prevented from being directly exposed to foreign matter such as rainwater, dust, or muddy water. The seal It is possible to suppress Worn, it is possible to improve the sealing performance without increasing the rotational torque of the bearing.

好ましくは、請求項2に記載の発明のように、前記外輪のインナー側の端部外周に環状の凹所が形成され、この凹所内に前記傘部が収容されていれば、コンパクト化を図ると共に、さらに密封性を高めて長期間に亘って信頼性の向上を図ることができる。   Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 2, if an annular recess is formed in the outer periphery of the inner side end portion of the outer ring, and the umbrella portion is accommodated in the recess, the compactness is achieved. At the same time, the sealing performance can be further improved, and the reliability can be improved over a long period of time.

また、請求項3に記載の発明のように、前記カバーが、前記内輪のインナー側の端面に当接する基部と、この基部から軸方向に延びる円筒部と、この円筒部から径方向外方に延びる立板部と、この立板部から軸方向に延びる前記傘部とを備えた第1のカバーと、前記内輪のインナー側の端部内周に嵌合される固定部と、この固定部から径方向外方に延びる円板部とを備えた第2のカバーとからなると共に、前記第2のカバーの円板部と前記内輪の端面で前記第1のカバーの基部が挟持された状態で軸方向に固定されていれば、カバーの形状を簡素化でき加工性を向上させて低コスト化を図ることができる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the cover includes a base portion that abuts on an inner side end surface of the inner ring, a cylindrical portion that extends in an axial direction from the base portion, and a radially outward portion from the cylindrical portion. A first cover including an upright plate portion extending from the upright plate portion and the umbrella portion extending in the axial direction; a fixed portion fitted to an inner periphery of an inner side end of the inner ring; and A second cover having a disk portion extending radially outward, and the base portion of the first cover being sandwiched between the disk portion of the second cover and the end face of the inner ring. If it is fixed in the axial direction, the shape of the cover can be simplified, the workability can be improved, and the cost can be reduced.

また、請求項4に記載の発明のように、前記第1のカバーの円筒部と立板部が、前記内輪のインナー側の外周面と前記シールに僅かなすきまを介して対峙してラビリンスシールを構成していれば、軸受の回転トルクを上げることなく密封性を一層向上させることができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the cylindrical portion and the upright plate portion of the first cover are opposed to each other on the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring and the seal through a slight gap, and the labyrinth seal. The sealing performance can be further improved without increasing the rotational torque of the bearing.

また、請求項5に記載の発明のように、前記シールのうちインナー側のシールが、前記外輪のインナー側の端部内周に嵌合され、鋼板からプレス加工によって断面が略L字状に形成された芯金と、この芯金に一体に接合され、径方向内方に二股状に延びて前記内輪のインナー側の端部外周面に係合される一対のシールリップを有するシール部材とからなり、前記一対のシールリップのうち一方のシールリップが前記内輪の外周面に所定のシメシロを介して摺接すると共に、他方のシールリップが前記外周面に僅かな径方向すきまを介して対峙してラビリンスシールを構成していれば、一方のシールリップが摩耗しても他方のシールリップがその摩耗を補うことができ、リップ摩耗および摺接部の発熱を抑制し、長期間に亘って高い密封性を維持すると共に、グリースの劣化を防止して軸受の長寿命化を図ることができる。   Further, as in the invention described in claim 5, the inner seal of the seals is fitted to the inner periphery of the inner ring end of the outer ring, and the cross section is formed into a substantially L shape by pressing from a steel plate. And a seal member that is integrally joined to the core, extends inwardly in the radial direction, and has a pair of seal lips engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the inner side end of the inner ring. One seal lip of the pair of seal lips is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring through a predetermined shimiro, and the other seal lip is opposed to the outer peripheral surface through a slight radial clearance. If a labyrinth seal is configured, even if one seal lip wears, the other seal lip can compensate for the wear, suppressing lip wear and heat generation at the sliding contact portion, and high sealing over a long period of time. Maintain sex While, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the grease prolong the life of the bearing.

また、請求項6に記載の発明のように、前記シールのうちアウター側のシールが、前記外輪のアウター側の端部内周に嵌合され、鋼板からプレス加工によって断面が略L字状に形成された芯金と、この芯金に一体に接合され、軸方向に延びるシールリップを有するシール部材とからなり、このシールリップが前記内輪のアウター側の外周面と鍔部の角部に摺接されていれば、コンパクト化を図ると共に、内輪の組立によってシールリップがめくれることもなく信頼性を向上させることができる。   Further, as in the invention described in claim 6, the outer seal of the seal is fitted to the inner periphery of the outer end of the outer ring, and the cross section is formed in a substantially L shape by pressing from a steel plate. And a sealing member having a sealing lip that is integrally joined to the core and extends in the axial direction. The sealing lip is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring and the corner of the flange. If it is done, it is possible to reduce the size and improve the reliability without causing the seal lip to be turned up by assembling the inner ring.

本発明に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受は、アウター側の端部に径方向内方に延び、ダイヤフラムスプリングに当接する鍔部が一体に形成された外輪と、前記鍔部に対向し、径方向内方に延びる平坦状の鍔部が一体に形成された内輪と、この内輪と前記外輪との間に転動自在に収容された複数のボールと、前記内外輪間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備えたクラッチレリーズ軸受において、前記内輪のインナー側の端部に耐食性を有する鋼板からプレス加工によって形成されたカバーが装着されると共に、このカバーの径方向外方に円筒状の傘部が形成され、前記外輪のインナー側の端部外周に所定の径方向すきまを介して対峙し、ラビリンスシールを構成しているので、シールが雨水やダスト、あるいは泥水等の異物に直接曝されるのを防止することができ、シールの摩耗を抑制することができると共に、軸受の回転トルクを上げることなく密封性を向上させることができる。   The clutch release bearing according to the present invention has an outer ring that extends radially inwardly at the outer end and is integrally formed with a flange that comes into contact with the diaphragm spring, and is opposed to the flange and radially inward. An inner ring integrally formed with an extending flat flange, a plurality of balls rotatably accommodated between the inner ring and the outer ring, and an opening of an annular space formed between the inner and outer rings In a clutch release bearing provided with a mounted seal, a cover formed by pressing a corrosion-resistant steel plate is mounted on the inner side end of the inner ring, and a cylindrical shape is formed radially outward of the cover. Is formed, and a labyrinth seal is formed on the outer periphery of the outer ring on the inner side through a predetermined radial clearance, so that the seal is protected against foreign matter such as rainwater, dust, or muddy water. Can be prevented from being exposed contact, it is possible to suppress the wear of the seal, it is possible to improve the sealing performance without increasing the rotational torque of the bearing.

油圧等により駆動されるダイレクトシリンダタイプのクラッチレリーズ軸受装置に組み込まれるクラッチレリーズ軸受であって、アウター側の端部に径方向内方に延び、ダイヤフラムスプリングに当接する鍔部が一体に形成された外輪と、前記鍔部に対向し、径方向内方に延びる平坦状の鍔部が一体に形成された内輪と、この内輪と前記外輪との間に転動自在に収容された複数のボールと、前記内外輪間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備えたクラッチレリーズ軸受において、前記内輪のインナー側の端部に耐食性を有する鋼板からプレス加工によって形成されたカバーが装着されると共に、このカバーが、前記内輪のインナー側の端面に当接する基部と、この基部から軸方向に延びる円筒部と、この円筒部から径方向外方に延びる立板部と、この立板部から軸方向に延びる傘部とを備えた第1のカバーと、前記内輪のインナー側の端部内周に嵌合される固定部と、この固定部から径方向外方に延びる円板部とを備えた第2のカバーとからなり、前記第2のカバーの円板部と前記内輪の端面で前記第1のカバーの基部が挟持された状態で軸方向に固定されると共に、前記外輪のインナー側の端部外周に環状の凹所が形成され、この凹所内に前記第1のカバーの傘部が収容されて所定の径方向すきまを介して対峙し、ラビリンスシールを構成している。   This is a clutch release bearing incorporated in a direct cylinder type clutch release bearing device driven by hydraulic pressure or the like, and has a flange portion that extends radially inwardly at the outer end and abuts against a diaphragm spring. An outer ring, an inner ring that is integrally formed with a flat flange that faces the flange and extends radially inward, and a plurality of balls that are rotatably accommodated between the inner ring and the outer ring; A clutch release bearing provided with a seal mounted in an opening of an annular space formed between the inner and outer rings, and a cover formed by pressing a corrosion-resistant steel plate at an inner side end of the inner ring. A base portion that is mounted and abuts against an inner end face of the inner ring, a cylindrical portion that extends in an axial direction from the base portion, and a radial direction from the cylindrical portion A first cover provided with an upright plate portion extending in the direction, an umbrella portion extending in the axial direction from the upright plate portion, a fixed portion fitted to the inner periphery of the inner side end of the inner ring, and the fixed portion A second cover having a disk portion extending radially outward from the second cover, with the base portion of the first cover being sandwiched between the disk portion of the second cover and the end face of the inner ring. While being fixed in the axial direction, an annular recess is formed in the outer periphery of the inner side end of the outer ring, and the umbrella portion of the first cover is accommodated in this recess via a predetermined radial clearance. Confronts the labyrinth seal.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基いて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図、図2は、このクラッチレリーズ軸受の組立手順を示す説明図である。なお、以下の説明では、クラッチ部に組み付けた状態でダイヤフラムスプリング側をアウター側(図面左側)、中央寄り側をインナー側(図面右側)という。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a clutch release bearing according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an assembling procedure of the clutch release bearing. In the following description, the diaphragm spring side is referred to as the outer side (left side in the drawing) and the center side is referred to as the inner side (right side in the drawing) in a state where it is assembled to the clutch portion.

このクラッチレリーズ軸受1は、アウター側の端部に径方向内方に延びる鍔部2bを一体に有し、内周に外側転走面2aが形成された外輪2と、アウター側の端部に径方向内方に延びる鍔部3bを一体に有し、外周に前記外側転走面2aに対向する内側転走面3aが形成された内輪3と、両転走面間に保持器4を介して転動自在に収容された複数のボール5とを備えたアンギュラ玉軸受を構成している。   This clutch release bearing 1 is integrally formed with an outer ring 2 having an outer raceway surface 2a formed on the inner periphery, and an outer ring end 2b extending radially inward at the outer end. An inner ring 3 integrally having a flange 3b extending radially inward and having an inner raceway surface 3a facing the outer raceway surface 2a on the outer periphery, and a cage 4 between the two raceway surfaces. An angular ball bearing comprising a plurality of balls 5 accommodated so as to roll freely.

外輪2の鍔部2bは、ダイヤフラムスプリング(図示せず)に係脱して動力の伝達・遮断を行う。また、外輪2と内輪3との間に形成される環状空間の開口部には第1のシール6と第2のシール7が装着され、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリース漏洩と、外部から軸受内部に雨水やダスト等が侵入するのを防止している。なお、ここでは、外輪2の鍔部2bが垂直に延びる平坦面に形成されているが、これに限らず、凸状の円弧面に形成されていても良い。   The flange 2b of the outer ring 2 engages / disengages with a diaphragm spring (not shown) to transmit / cut off power. A first seal 6 and a second seal 7 are attached to the opening of the annular space formed between the outer ring 2 and the inner ring 3, and leakage of the lubricating grease enclosed in the bearing and the bearing from the outside. Prevents rainwater and dust from entering inside. Here, the flange portion 2b of the outer ring 2 is formed on a flat surface extending vertically, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed on a convex arc surface.

外輪2および内輪3は、浸炭鋼板からなる素材からプレス加工、浸炭焼入れ、転走面等の研削加工という工程を経て製造される。素材としては、SNC(ニッケルクロム)鋼、SNCM(ニッケルクロムモリブデン)鋼、SCr(クロム)鋼、SCM(クロムモリブデン)鋼が例示できる。これらの中で、SNC鋼、SNCM鋼は、過剰浸炭を起こしにくく、機械的性質にも優れた材料であるが、合金元素として高価なニッケルNiを含んでいるためコスト的な面でやや難がある。内外輪3、4に必要とされる機械的特性を考慮すると、SNC鋼、SNCM鋼では過剰品質の感がありコスト面での釣り合いがとれない。これに対して、SCM鋼は過剰浸炭を起こし難くて焼入れ性が良く、しかも、SNC鋼、SNCM鋼に比べると比較的安価である。また、クラッチレリーズ軸受1の内外輪3、2として要求される機械的特性も十分満足できる。このような理由から、内外輪4、3の素材としてはSCM鋼を用いるのが好ましい。SCM鋼は、含有炭素量によってSCM415、SCM418、SCM420、SCM421、SCM822があり、その中でも、SCM415が最も好ましい。   The outer ring 2 and the inner ring 3 are manufactured from a material made of a carburized steel sheet through a process of pressing, carburizing and quenching, grinding of a rolling surface, and the like. Examples of the material include SNC (nickel chromium) steel, SNCM (nickel chromium molybdenum) steel, SCr (chromium) steel, and SCM (chromium molybdenum) steel. Among these, SNC steel and SNCM steel are materials that are less prone to excessive carburization and are excellent in mechanical properties, but are somewhat difficult in terms of cost because they contain expensive nickel Ni as an alloy element. is there. Considering the mechanical characteristics required for the inner and outer rings 3 and 4, SNC steel and SNCM steel have a feeling of excessive quality and cannot be balanced in terms of cost. On the other hand, SCM steel is hard to cause excessive carburization and has good hardenability, and is relatively inexpensive compared to SNC steel and SNCM steel. Further, the mechanical characteristics required for the inner and outer rings 3 and 2 of the clutch release bearing 1 can be sufficiently satisfied. For this reason, it is preferable to use SCM steel as the material for the inner and outer rings 4 and 3. SCM steel includes SCM415, SCM418, SCM420, SCM421, and SCM822 depending on the carbon content, and among them, SCM415 is most preferable.

ここで、第1のシール6は、外輪2のアウター側の端部内周に嵌合され、芯金8と、この芯金8に加硫接着等で一体に接合されたシール部材9とからなる。芯金8は、耐食性を有する鋼板、例えば、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系)やオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系)等をプレス加工にて断面が略L字状に形成され、全体として円環状に形成されている。また、シール部材9は、ニトリルゴム等の合成ゴムで形成され、軸方向に延びるシールリップ9aが形成されている。このシールリップ9aは内輪3のアウター側の外周面3cと鍔部3bの角部に摺接されている。こうした構成のシール6を採用することにより、コンパクト化を図ると共に、内輪3の組立によってシールリップ9aがめくれることもなく信頼性を向上させることができる。   Here, the 1st seal | sticker 6 is fitted to the outer peripheral edge part inner periphery of the outer ring | wheel 2, and consists of the metal core 8 and the sealing member 9 joined to this metal core 8 by vulcanization adhesion etc. integrally. . The core 8 has a cross-section of a corrosion-resistant steel plate such as a cold-rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC type) or austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304 type) subjected to rust prevention by pressing. It is formed in a substantially L shape, and is formed in an annular shape as a whole. The seal member 9 is made of synthetic rubber such as nitrile rubber, and has a seal lip 9a extending in the axial direction. The seal lip 9a is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface 3c on the outer side of the inner ring 3 and the corner of the flange 3b. By adopting the seal 6 having such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the size and improve the reliability without the seal lip 9a being turned up by assembling the inner ring 3.

また、第2のシール7は、外輪2のインナー側の端部内周に嵌合された芯金10と、この芯金10に加硫接着等で一体に接合されたシール部材11とからなる。芯金10は、耐食性を有する鋼板、例えば、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系)やオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系)等をプレス加工にて断面が略L字状に形成され、全体として円環状に形成されている。また、シール部材11は、ニトリルゴム等の合成ゴムで形成され、径方向内方に二股状に延びて内輪3のインナー側の外周面3dに係合される一対のシールリップ11a、11bを有している。これら一対のシールリップ11a、11bのうち一方のシールリップ11aは外周面3dに所定のシメシロを介して摺接すると共に、他方のシールリップ11bは、外周面3dに僅かな径方向すきまを介して対峙し、ラビリンスシールを構成している。ここで、一方のシールリップ11aが摩耗しても他方のシールリップ11bがその摩耗を補うことができる。こうした構成のシール7を採用することにより、リップ摩耗および摺接部の発熱を抑制し、長期間に亘って高い密封性を維持すると共に、グリースの劣化を防止して軸受の長寿命化を図ることができる。   The second seal 7 includes a cored bar 10 fitted to the inner circumference of the inner side end of the outer ring 2 and a seal member 11 integrally joined to the cored bar 10 by vulcanization adhesion or the like. The core bar 10 has a cross-section of a corrosion-resistant steel plate such as a cold-rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC type) or austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304 type) subjected to rust prevention by pressing. It is formed in a substantially L shape, and is formed in an annular shape as a whole. The seal member 11 is made of synthetic rubber such as nitrile rubber, and has a pair of seal lips 11 a and 11 b that extend inwardly in the radial direction and engage with the outer peripheral surface 3 d on the inner side of the inner ring 3. is doing. One seal lip 11a of the pair of seal lips 11a and 11b is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface 3d via a predetermined shimiro, and the other seal lip 11b is opposed to the outer peripheral surface 3d with a slight radial clearance. And constitutes a labyrinth seal. Here, even if one seal lip 11a is worn, the other seal lip 11b can compensate for the wear. By adopting the seal 7 having such a configuration, lip wear and heat generation at the sliding contact portion are suppressed, high sealing performance is maintained over a long period of time, and grease is prevented from deteriorating to extend the life of the bearing. be able to.

さらに、本実施形態では、前述したシール6、7以外に、内輪3のインナー側の端部に第1のカバー12と第2のカバー13が装着されている。これらの第1および第2のカバー12、13は、耐食性を有する鋼板、例えば、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系)やオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系)等をプレス加工にて形成されている。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, in addition to the seals 6 and 7 described above, the first cover 12 and the second cover 13 are attached to the inner side end of the inner ring 3. These first and second covers 12 and 13 are made of corrosion-resistant steel plates, for example, cold-rolled steel plates (JIS standard SPCC system) and austenitic stainless steel sheets (JIS standard SUS304 system) that have been rust-proofed. ) Etc. are formed by press working.

第1のカバー12は、内輪3のインナー側の端面3eに当接する基部12aと、この基部12aから軸方向に延びる円筒部12bと、この円筒部12bから径方向外方に延びる立板部12cと、この立板部12cから軸方向に延びる円筒状の傘部12dとからなる。そして、円筒部12bと立板部12c、および傘部12dが、内輪3のインナー側の外周面3dとシール7、および外輪2のインナー側の端部外周に僅かなすきまを介して対峙し、ラビリンスシールを構成している。   The first cover 12 includes a base portion 12a that is in contact with the inner end surface 3e of the inner ring 3, a cylindrical portion 12b that extends in the axial direction from the base portion 12a, and a standing plate portion 12c that extends radially outward from the cylindrical portion 12b. And a cylindrical umbrella portion 12d extending in the axial direction from the standing plate portion 12c. The cylindrical portion 12b, the upright plate portion 12c, and the umbrella portion 12d are opposed to the outer peripheral surface 3d on the inner side of the inner ring 3 and the seal 7 and the outer periphery of the inner side end of the outer ring 2 through a slight gap, It constitutes a labyrinth seal.

第2のカバー13は、内輪3のインナー側の端部内周に嵌合される固定部13aと、この固定部13aから径方向外方に延びる円板部13bとからなる。そして、この円板部13bと内輪3のインナー側の端面3eで第1のカバー12の基部12aを挟持した状態で第1のカバー12を軸方向に固定している。このように本実施形態では、カバーを別体の第1および第2のカバー12、13とすることにより、形状が簡素化でき加工性を向上させて低コスト化を図ることができる。   The second cover 13 includes a fixing portion 13a that is fitted to the inner periphery of the inner side end of the inner ring 3, and a disk portion 13b that extends radially outward from the fixing portion 13a. The first cover 12 is fixed in the axial direction in a state where the base portion 12a of the first cover 12 is sandwiched between the disc portion 13b and the end surface 3e on the inner side of the inner ring 3. As described above, in the present embodiment, by using separate first and second covers 12 and 13 as the cover, the shape can be simplified, the workability can be improved, and the cost can be reduced.

また、内輪3の内径部には図示しない予圧用スプリングが装着され、カバー13の固定部13aの内端に形成された折曲片13cによって固定される。なお、第1のカバー12の立板部12cと第2のカバー13の円板部13bとの間に形成される環状凹所にはピストン(図示せず)や予圧用スプリングを密封するためのブーツ(図示せず)が装着される。   Further, a preload spring (not shown) is attached to the inner diameter portion of the inner ring 3 and is fixed by a bent piece 13 c formed at the inner end of the fixing portion 13 a of the cover 13. Note that a piston (not shown) and a preload spring are sealed in an annular recess formed between the upright plate portion 12c of the first cover 12 and the disc portion 13b of the second cover 13. Boots (not shown) are attached.

このように、本実施形態では、第2のシール7のインナー側に第1および第2のカバー12、13が装着されているので、第2のシール7が雨水やダスト、あるいは泥水等の異物に直接曝されるのを防止することができ、シールリップ11aの摩耗を抑制することができると共に、軸受の回転トルクを上げることなく密封性を格段に向上させることができる。   Thus, in this embodiment, since the 1st and 2nd covers 12 and 13 are attached to the inner side of the 2nd seal 7, the 2nd seal 7 is foreign substances, such as rain water, dust, or muddy water. The seal lip 11a can be prevented from being directly exposed to the surface, and the sealing performance can be greatly improved without increasing the rotational torque of the bearing.

次に、図2を用いて本実施形態のクラッチレリーズ軸受1の組立手順を説明する。
まず、(a)に示すように、外輪2のアウター側の端部内周に第1のシール6が嵌合され、保持器4で保持されたボール5からなるボールカセットが外輪2の外側転走面2aに内嵌される。その後、第2のシール7が外輪2のインナー側の端部内周に嵌合される。
Next, the assembly procedure of the clutch release bearing 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
First, as shown in (a), the first seal 6 is fitted to the inner periphery of the outer end of the outer ring 2, and the ball cassette composed of the balls 5 held by the cage 4 is moved outwardly from the outer ring 2. It is fitted in the surface 2a. Thereafter, the second seal 7 is fitted to the inner circumference of the inner side end of the outer ring 2.

次に、(b)に示すように、ボール5の内径側から外側転走面2aに向けて所定量のグリースが注入され、外輪2のインナー側から内輪3が内挿される。ここで、グリースは、第2のシール7が嵌合される前に、ボール5のインナー側から外側転走面2aに向けて注入するようにしても良い。その後、(c)に示すように、内輪3のインナー側の端部に第1のカバー12と第2のカバー13が順次装着され組立を完了する。   Next, as shown in (b), a predetermined amount of grease is injected from the inner diameter side of the ball 5 toward the outer rolling surface 2a, and the inner ring 3 is inserted from the inner side of the outer ring 2. Here, the grease may be injected from the inner side of the ball 5 toward the outer rolling surface 2a before the second seal 7 is fitted. Thereafter, as shown in (c), the first cover 12 and the second cover 13 are sequentially attached to the inner end of the inner ring 3 to complete the assembly.

本実施形態では、外輪2に第1のシール6とボールカセットおよび第2のシール7を順次内嵌し、この外輪2の軸方向から内輪3を内挿すると共に、この内輪3に第1および第2のカバー12、13を装着することができるので、組立作業性を簡便化することができ、組立の自動化が可能となって低コスト化を図ることができる。   In the present embodiment, a first seal 6, a ball cassette and a second seal 7 are sequentially fitted into the outer ring 2, the inner ring 3 is inserted from the axial direction of the outer ring 2, and the first and Since the second covers 12 and 13 can be attached, the assembly workability can be simplified, the assembly can be automated, and the cost can be reduced.

図3は、本発明に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受の第2の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。なお、この第2の実施形態は前述した第1の実施形態(図1)と基本的には外輪の構成が一部異なるのみで、その他同一部分、部位あるいは同一機能を有する部品、部位には同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。   FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the clutch release bearing according to the present invention. The second embodiment is basically different from the first embodiment (FIG. 1) described above only in the configuration of the outer ring. Other parts, parts having the same function, parts or parts have the same function. The same reference numerals are assigned and detailed description is omitted.

このクラッチレリーズ軸受14は、アウター側の端部に径方向内方に延びる鍔部2bを一体に有し、内周に外側転走面2aが形成された外輪15と、アウター側の端部に径方向内方に延びる鍔部3bを一体に有し、外周に前記外側転走面2aに対向する内側転走面3aが形成された内輪3と、両転走面間に保持器4介して転動自在に収容された複数のボール5とを備えている。   The clutch release bearing 14 integrally has a flange 2b extending radially inward at the outer end, an outer ring 15 having an outer rolling surface 2a formed on the inner periphery, and an outer end. An inner ring 3 having a flange 3b extending inward in the radial direction and having an inner rolling surface 3a opposite to the outer rolling surface 2a formed on the outer periphery, and a cage 4 between both rolling surfaces. And a plurality of balls 5 accommodated so as to roll freely.

外輪15は、前述した外輪2と同様、浸炭鋼板からなる素材からプレス加工によって形成され、浸炭焼入れ後、外側転走面2aが研削加工されて製造されている。この外輪15のインナー側の端部外周には旋削等の切削加工によって環状の凹所16が形成されている。また、内輪3のインナー側の端部には、前述した実施形態と同様、第1のカバー17と第2のカバー13が装着されている。   The outer ring 15 is formed by press working from a material made of a carburized steel plate, like the outer ring 2 described above, and is manufactured by grinding the outer rolling surface 2a after carburizing and quenching. An annular recess 16 is formed on the outer periphery of the inner side end of the outer ring 15 by a cutting process such as turning. In addition, a first cover 17 and a second cover 13 are attached to the inner side end of the inner ring 3 as in the above-described embodiment.

第1のカバー17は、前述した第1のカバー12と同様、耐食性を有する鋼板、例えば、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系)やオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系)等をプレス加工にて形成され、内輪3のインナー側の端面3eに当接する基部12aと、この基部12aから軸方向に延びる円筒部12bと、この円筒部12bから径方向外方に延びる立板部12cと、この立板部12cから軸方向に延びる円筒状の傘部17aとからなる。そして、この傘部17aが外輪15の凹所16内に収容されると共に、その外周面に所定の径方向すきまを介して対峙し、ラビリンスシールを構成している。これにより、コンパクト化を図ると共に、さらに密封性を高めて長期間に亘って信頼性の向上を図ることができる。   The first cover 17 is a steel plate having corrosion resistance, for example, a rust-proof cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC) or austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard), similar to the first cover 12 described above. SUS304 system) or the like is formed by pressing, and a base portion 12a that abuts on the inner side end surface 3e of the inner ring 3, a cylindrical portion 12b that extends in an axial direction from the base portion 12a, and a radially outward direction from the cylindrical portion 12b And a cylindrical umbrella portion 17a extending in the axial direction from the standing plate portion 12c. And this umbrella part 17a is accommodated in the recess 16 of the outer ring | wheel 15, and it opposes to the outer peripheral surface via a predetermined | prescribed radial clearance, and comprises the labyrinth seal. As a result, it is possible to achieve downsizing and further enhance the sealing performance to improve the reliability over a long period of time.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明を行ったが、本発明はこうした実施の形態に何等限定されるものではなく、あくまで例示であって、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、さらに種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論のことであり、本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲に記載の均等の意味、および範囲内のすべての変更を含む。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and is merely an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the description of the scope of claims, and further, the equivalent meanings described in the scope of claims and all modifications within the scope of the scope of the present invention are included. Including.

本発明に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受は、油圧等により駆動されるダイレクトシリンダタイプのクラッチレリーズ軸受装置に適用できる。   The clutch release bearing according to the present invention can be applied to a direct cylinder type clutch release bearing device driven by hydraulic pressure or the like.

本発明に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a clutch release bearing according to the present invention. 同上、組立手順を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an assembly procedure same as the above. 本発明に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受の第2の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the clutch release bearing which concerns on this invention. 従来のクラッチレリーズ軸受装置を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the conventional clutch release bearing apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、14・・・・・・・・クラッチレリーズ軸受
2、15・・・・・・・・外輪
2a・・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
2b、3b・・・・・・・鍔部
3・・・・・・・・・・・内輪
3a・・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
3c・・・・・・・・・・アウター側の外周面
3d・・・・・・・・・・インナー側の外周面
3e・・・・・・・・・・インナー側の端面
4・・・・・・・・・・・保持器
5・・・・・・・・・・・ボール
6・・・・・・・・・・・第1のシール
7・・・・・・・・・・・第2のシール
8、10・・・・・・・・芯金
9、11・・・・・・・・シール部材
9a、11a、11b・・シールリップ
12、17・・・・・・・第1のカバー
12a・・・・・・・・・基部
12b・・・・・・・・・円筒部
12c・・・・・・・・・立板部
12d、17a・・・・・傘部
13・・・・・・・・・・第2のカバー
13a・・・・・・・・・固定部
13b・・・・・・・・・円板部
13c・・・・・・・・・折曲片
50・・・・・・・・・・クラッチレリーズ軸受
51・・・・・・・・・・外側本体
52・・・・・・・・・・ガイドチューブ
53・・・・・・・・・・固定部品
54・・・・・・・・・・容積可変チャンバ
55・・・・・・・・・・ピストン
55a・・・・・・・・・前方面
56・・・・・・・・・・内側面
57・・・・・・・・・・ラジアルエッジ
58・・・・・・・・・・ケーシング
59・・・・・・・・・・キャビティ
60・・・・・・・・・・クラッチレリーズ軸受
61・・・・・・・・・・ピストン支持チューブ
62・・・・・・・・・・環状溝
63・・・・・・・・・・調心リング
64・・・・・・・・・・ニブ
65・・・・・・・・・・ラム
66・・・・・・・・・・内輪
66a、67a・・・・・鍔部
66b・・・・・・・・・シールランド部
67・・・・・・・・・・外輪
68・・・・・・・・・・ボール
69・・・・・・・・・・加圧スプリング
70・・・・・・・・・・シールド板
71・・・・・・・・・・シール
1, 14 ... Clutch release bearings 2, 15 ... Outer ring 2a ... Outer rolling surface 2b, 3b ...・ Ring 3 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner ring 3a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner rolling surface 3c ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Outer peripheral surface 3d ・ ・... Inner side outer peripheral surface 3e ... Inner side end face 4 ... Retainer 5 ... ····· Ball 6 ·················································································· 9, 11... Seal members 9a, 11a, 11b ... Seal lips 12, 17 ... First cover 12a ... Base 12b ... .... Cylinder part 12c ... Standing plate portion 12d, 17a ... Umbrella portion 13 ... Second cover 13a ... Fixing portion 13b ... Disc part 13c ..... bent piece 50 ........ clutch release bearing 51 ........ outer body 52 ..... ·························································· Fixed part 54 ·································・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Front side 56 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner side surface 57 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Radial edge 58 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Case 59・ ・ ・ ・ Cavity 60 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Clutch release bearing 61 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Piston support tube 62 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ annular groove 6・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Aligning ring 64 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Nib 65 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Ram 66 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner ring 66a , 67a .. collar part 66b... Seal land part 67 .. outer ring 68... Ball 69. ..... Pressure spring 70 ..... Shield plate 71 ..... Seal

Claims (6)

アウター側の端部に径方向内方に延び、ダイヤフラムスプリングに当接する鍔部が一体に形成された外輪と、
前記鍔部に対向し、径方向内方に延びる平坦状の鍔部が一体に形成された内輪と、
この内輪と前記外輪との間に転動自在に収容された複数のボールと、
前記内外輪間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備えたクラッチレリーズ軸受において、
前記内輪のインナー側の端部に耐食性を有する鋼板からプレス加工によって形成されたカバーが装着されると共に、
このカバーの径方向外方に円筒状の傘部が形成され、前記外輪のインナー側の端部外周に所定の径方向すきまを介して対峙し、ラビリンスシールを構成していることを特徴とするクラッチレリーズ軸受。
An outer ring extending inward in the radial direction at the end on the outer side and integrally formed with a flange that contacts the diaphragm spring;
An inner ring integrally formed with a flat flange that faces the flange and extends radially inward;
A plurality of balls accommodated in a freely rollable manner between the inner ring and the outer ring;
In a clutch release bearing comprising a seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the inner and outer rings,
A cover formed by pressing from a steel plate having corrosion resistance is attached to the inner side end of the inner ring,
A cylindrical umbrella portion is formed on the outer side in the radial direction of the cover, and a labyrinth seal is configured to face the outer periphery of the inner side end portion of the outer ring through a predetermined radial clearance. Clutch release bearing.
前記外輪のインナー側の端部外周に環状の凹所が形成され、この凹所内に前記傘部が収容されている請求項1に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。   2. The clutch release bearing according to claim 1, wherein an annular recess is formed in an outer periphery of an inner side end portion of the outer ring, and the umbrella portion is accommodated in the recess. 前記カバーが、前記内輪のインナー側の端面に当接する基部と、この基部から軸方向に延びる円筒部と、この円筒部から径方向外方に延びる立板部と、この立板部から軸方向に延びる前記傘部とを備えた第1のカバーと、
前記内輪のインナー側の端部内周に嵌合される固定部と、この固定部から径方向外方に延びる円板部とを備えた第2のカバーとからなると共に、
前記第2のカバーの円板部と前記内輪の端面で前記第1のカバーの基部が挟持された状態で軸方向に固定されている請求項1または2に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。
The cover is in contact with an inner end face of the inner ring, a cylindrical portion extending in the axial direction from the base portion, a standing plate portion extending radially outward from the cylindrical portion, and an axial direction from the standing plate portion A first cover comprising the umbrella portion extending to
A fixing portion fitted to the inner periphery of the inner side end of the inner ring, and a second cover including a disk portion extending radially outward from the fixing portion;
The clutch release bearing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base part of the first cover is sandwiched between the disc part of the second cover and the end face of the inner ring and is fixed in the axial direction.
前記第1のカバーの円筒部と立板部が、前記内輪のインナー側の外周面と前記シールに僅かなすきまを介して対峙してラビリンスシールを構成している請求項3に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。   4. The clutch release according to claim 3, wherein the cylindrical portion and the upright plate portion of the first cover are opposed to the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring and the seal via a slight clearance to form a labyrinth seal. bearing. 前記シールのうちインナー側のシールが、前記外輪のインナー側の端部内周に嵌合され、鋼板からプレス加工によって断面が略L字状に形成された芯金と、
この芯金に一体に接合され、径方向内方に二股状に延びて前記内輪のインナー側の端部外周面に係合される一対のシールリップを有するシール部材とからなり、
前記一対のシールリップのうち一方のシールリップが前記内輪の外周面に所定のシメシロを介して摺接すると共に、
他方のシールリップが前記外周面に僅かな径方向すきまを介して対峙してラビリンスシールを構成している請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。
An inner side seal among the seals is fitted to an inner periphery of an inner side end of the outer ring, and a metal core having a substantially L-shaped cross section formed by pressing from a steel plate;
It is integrally joined to this mandrel, and consists of a seal member having a pair of seal lips extending inwardly in the radial direction and engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the inner side end of the inner ring,
One seal lip of the pair of seal lips is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring via a predetermined shimiro,
The clutch release bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the other seal lip is opposed to the outer peripheral surface through a slight radial clearance to form a labyrinth seal.
前記シールのうちアウター側のシールが、前記外輪のアウター側の端部内周に嵌合され、鋼板からプレス加工によって断面が略L字状に形成された芯金と、
この芯金に一体に接合され、軸方向に延びるシールリップを有するシール部材とからなり、
このシールリップが前記内輪のアウター側の外周面と鍔部の角部に摺接されている請求項1乃至5いずれかに記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。
The outer side seal of the seal is fitted to the inner periphery of the outer side end of the outer ring, and a core bar having a substantially L-shaped cross section formed by pressing from a steel plate;
It consists of a seal member that is integrally joined to this mandrel and has a seal lip extending in the axial direction,
The clutch release bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the seal lip is in sliding contact with an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring and a corner portion of the flange portion.
JP2007214571A 2007-08-21 2007-08-21 Clutch-release bearing Pending JP2009047255A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105179466A (en) * 2014-06-12 2015-12-23 Skf公司 Rolling Bearing, Particularly For Clutch Release Bearing Device
CN107605958A (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-19 襄阳汽车轴承股份有限公司 A kind of clutch release bearing high temperature resistant sealing structure
CN112074667A (en) * 2018-07-30 2020-12-11 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Clutch bearing for a motor vehicle clutch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105179466A (en) * 2014-06-12 2015-12-23 Skf公司 Rolling Bearing, Particularly For Clutch Release Bearing Device
CN105179466B (en) * 2014-06-12 2019-08-20 Skf公司 Rolling bearing is especially used for the rolling bearing of clutch release bearing device
CN107605958A (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-19 襄阳汽车轴承股份有限公司 A kind of clutch release bearing high temperature resistant sealing structure
CN112074667A (en) * 2018-07-30 2020-12-11 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Clutch bearing for a motor vehicle clutch

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