JP2009045287A - Deodorizing antibacterial agent and manufacturing method of deodorizing antibacterial agent - Google Patents

Deodorizing antibacterial agent and manufacturing method of deodorizing antibacterial agent Download PDF

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JP2009045287A
JP2009045287A JP2007215115A JP2007215115A JP2009045287A JP 2009045287 A JP2009045287 A JP 2009045287A JP 2007215115 A JP2007215115 A JP 2007215115A JP 2007215115 A JP2007215115 A JP 2007215115A JP 2009045287 A JP2009045287 A JP 2009045287A
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deodorizing
antibacterial agent
antibacterial
aggregate
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JP4805227B2 (en
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Masashi Takei
正史 武居
Mitsuru Yamada
充 山田
Kimiya Goto
公也 後藤
Hideki Norisada
英樹 則定
Katsuhiko Hata
克彦 畑
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Bando Chemical Industries Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a deodorizing antibacterial agent which shows little color, sufficiently suppresses color changes over time, and is excellent in deodorization and antibacterial performance. <P>SOLUTION: The deodorizing antibacterial agent includes nano-diamond aggregation materials where nano-diamonds are aggregated. The nano-diamond aggregation material is a deodorizing antibacterial agent whose metal content is 1 mass% or less. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、消臭抗菌剤、消臭抗菌剤の製造方法、消臭抗菌方法、消臭抗菌用フィルター、消臭抗菌装置及び消臭抗菌剤噴霧装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a deodorizing antibacterial agent, a method for producing a deodorizing antibacterial agent, a deodorizing antibacterial method, a filter for deodorizing antibacterial, a deodorizing antibacterial device, and a deodorizing antibacterial agent spraying device.

空間に存在する臭い物質は衣料やカーペット等に付着し悪臭の原因となる。また、トイレ内における悪臭も問題視されている。このような臭いの問題に関し、銀は古くから防臭性を有することが知られており、近年銀ナノ粒子分散液を用いた防臭用噴霧剤や銀、亜鉛、アルミニウム、鉄、ニッケル、スズ又は鉛の金属イオン系の脱臭効果を持つ芳香剤も提案されている(特許文献1、2参照)。 Odorous substances present in the space adhere to clothing, carpets, etc. and cause odors. Also, bad odor in the toilet is regarded as a problem. Regarding such odor problems, silver has long been known to have deodorizing properties. In recent years, silver, zinc, aluminum, iron, nickel, tin, or lead has been used as a deodorant spray using a silver nanoparticle dispersion. A fragrance having a metal ion-based deodorizing effect has also been proposed (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

しかしながら、銀ナノ粒子は粒子径が大きいと銀色を呈し、粒子径が小さいと(おおよそ5nm〜100nm)プラズモン吸収によって黄色〜緑色を呈する。このため、被塗布物に塗布すると色が付着したり、付着した銀が経時変化による酸化還元反応を経て黒色を呈する。更に、銀イオンを用いる場合は、銀イオンが日光等によって還元され銀粒子となって析出して黒色を呈する。よって、意匠性を有する用途に対して適用することが困難であるという問題があった。 However, silver nanoparticles exhibit a silver color when the particle diameter is large, and exhibit a yellow to green color due to plasmon absorption when the particle diameter is small (approximately 5 nm to 100 nm). For this reason, when it is applied to an object to be coated, the color adheres, or the deposited silver exhibits a black color through an oxidation-reduction reaction due to change over time. Further, when silver ions are used, the silver ions are reduced by sunlight or the like, and are precipitated as silver particles to exhibit a black color. Therefore, there was a problem that it was difficult to apply to the use which has design nature.

また活性炭も古くから消臭性を有することが知られており、気相中の悪臭物質に対し、低濃度でも比較的高い消臭性能が発揮されるものとして広く利用されている(特許文献3参照)。しかし、活性炭も黒色を呈しているため、同様に意匠性を有する用途に対して適用することが困難である。 Activated carbon has also been known to have deodorizing properties for a long time, and is widely used as a material that exhibits relatively high deodorizing performance even at low concentrations against malodorous substances in the gas phase (Patent Document 3). reference). However, since activated carbon also exhibits a black color, it is difficult to apply to applications having design properties as well.

更に、銀粒子とダイヤモンド微粒子を含み、抗菌作用及び防臭作用を奏するコロイド分散液も提案されている(特許文献4)。しかし、ここではダイヤモンド微粒子中の金属含有量(不純物量)は検討されていない。また、銀粒子を多量に含むため、上述した着色の問題がある。更に消臭性も充分満足できるものではない。
また、従来から上述したような消臭性だけでなく、抗菌性も要求されている。従って、色をほとんど呈さず、経時的な色の変化もなく、消臭性や抗菌性にも優れた消臭抗菌剤を提供することが望まれていた。
特開平7−82111号公報 特開2007−130083号公報 特開平4−180834号公報 特開2007−138204号公報
Furthermore, a colloidal dispersion containing silver particles and diamond fine particles and having antibacterial and deodorizing effects has been proposed (Patent Document 4). However, the metal content (impurity amount) in the diamond fine particles is not examined here. Moreover, since it contains a large amount of silver particles, there is the above-mentioned coloring problem. Furthermore, the deodorizing property is not fully satisfactory.
Further, not only deodorizing properties as described above but also antibacterial properties are required. Therefore, it has been desired to provide a deodorizing antibacterial agent that exhibits almost no color, does not change in color over time, and has excellent deodorizing properties and antibacterial properties.
JP-A-7-82111 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-130083 JP-A-4-180834 JP 2007-138204 A

本発明は、上記現状に鑑み、色をほとんど呈さず、経時的な色の変化も充分に抑制され、消臭性や抗菌性にも優れた消臭抗菌剤を提供することを目的とするものである。 In view of the above-mentioned present situation, the present invention aims to provide a deodorant antibacterial agent that hardly exhibits color, is sufficiently suppressed in color change over time, and has excellent deodorant properties and antibacterial properties. It is.

本発明は、ナノダイヤが凝集しているナノダイヤ凝集物を含む消臭抗菌剤であって、上記ナノダイヤ凝集物は、金属含有量が1質量%以下であることを特徴とする消臭抗菌剤である。
上記消臭抗菌剤は、上記ナノダイヤ凝集物を溶媒に分散させたナノダイヤ分散液を用いて得られるものであることが好ましい。
The present invention relates to a deodorizing antibacterial agent comprising a nanodiamond aggregate in which nanodiamonds are aggregated, wherein the nanodiamond aggregate has a metal content of 1% by mass or less. .
The deodorizing antibacterial agent is preferably obtained by using a nanodiamond dispersion in which the nanodiagram aggregate is dispersed in a solvent.

上記消臭抗菌剤において、上記ナノダイヤ凝集物が爆発法で合成したものであることが好ましい。
上記消臭抗菌剤において、上記ナノダイヤ凝集物の配合量は、上記消臭抗菌剤の固形分100質量%中95質量%以上であることが好ましい。
In the deodorizing antibacterial agent, the nanodiamond aggregate is preferably synthesized by an explosion method.
In the deodorizing antibacterial agent, the blending amount of the nanodiamond aggregate is preferably 95% by mass or more in 100% by mass of the solid content of the deodorizing antibacterial agent.

本発明は、上述の消臭抗菌剤の製造方法であって、爆発法で合成された未洗浄のナノダイヤ凝集物を塩基性化合物及び酸性化合物で洗浄して洗浄済みのナノダイヤ凝集物を得る工程を含むことを特徴とする消臭抗菌剤の製造方法でもある。 The present invention is a method for producing the above-described deodorant antibacterial agent, comprising the steps of obtaining unwashed nanodiagram aggregates synthesized by an explosion method with a basic compound and an acidic compound to obtain washed nanodiagram aggregates. It is also a manufacturing method of the deodorizing antibacterial agent characterized by including.

本発明は、上述の消臭抗菌剤を使用することを特徴とする消臭抗菌方法でもある。
上記消臭抗菌方法は、消臭抗菌剤を空間に噴霧して消臭、抗菌するものであることが好ましい。
上記消臭抗菌方法は、消臭抗菌剤を被塗布物に噴霧し付着させて消臭、抗菌するものであることが好ましい。
上記消臭抗菌方法は、被塗布物がフィルターであることが好ましい。
The present invention is also a deodorizing and antibacterial method characterized by using the above-mentioned deodorizing antibacterial agent.
The deodorizing and antibacterial method is preferably a method for deodorizing and antibacterial by spraying a deodorizing antibacterial agent into a space.
The deodorizing and antibacterial method preferably deodorizes and antibacterials by spraying and adhering a deodorizing antibacterial agent to an object to be coated.
In the deodorizing and antibacterial method, the object to be coated is preferably a filter.

本発明は、上述の消臭抗菌剤が付着していることを特徴とする消臭抗菌用フィルターでもある。
本発明は、上述の消臭抗菌用フィルターを備えていることを特徴とする消臭抗菌装置でもある。
本発明は、上述の消臭抗菌剤を容器に収納し開口部に噴霧装置を取り付けたことを特徴とする消臭抗菌剤噴霧装置でもある。
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
The present invention is also a filter for deodorizing and antibacterial, wherein the above-mentioned deodorizing antibacterial agent is attached.
The present invention is also a deodorizing and antibacterial device comprising the above-mentioned deodorizing and antibacterial filter.
The present invention is also a deodorizing antibacterial agent spraying device characterized in that the deodorizing antibacterial agent described above is housed in a container and a spraying device is attached to the opening.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明の消臭抗菌剤は、金属含有量(金属不純物量)が少ないナノダイヤ凝集物を含むものである。本発明では、このような金属含有量の少ないナノダイヤ凝集物を使用しているため、高い消臭性、抗菌性が発揮される。高い消臭効果や抗菌効果を示す理由は明らかではないが、不純物量が少なく、かつ特定構造を持つナノダイヤ凝集物が悪臭成分を極めて良好に吸着する作用を発現するためであると推察される。 The deodorizing antibacterial agent of the present invention contains nanodiamond aggregates having a low metal content (metal impurity amount). In the present invention, such a nanodiagram aggregate having a low metal content is used, so that high deodorizing properties and antibacterial properties are exhibited. The reason for the high deodorant effect and antibacterial effect is not clear, but it is presumed that the nanodiagram aggregate having a small amount of impurities and having a specific structure exhibits an action of adsorbing malodorous components very well.

本発明は、必須成分として上記ナノダイヤ凝集物を使用した消臭抗菌剤であるため、被塗布物に対してスプレー等で塗布してもほとんど色が付くことがない。よって、本発明の消臭抗菌剤を使用した場合、被塗布物の意匠性を損なうことを防止できる。また、上記ナノダイヤ凝集物は化学的に安定な化合物であり、経時的な変化がほとんどない。このため、本発明の消臭抗菌剤を被塗布物に塗布して使用した場合、被塗布物への悪影響がほとんど生じない。 Since the present invention is a deodorizing antibacterial agent using the above-mentioned nanodiagram aggregate as an essential component, even if it is applied to an object to be coated with a spray or the like, it is hardly colored. Therefore, when the deodorant antibacterial agent of this invention is used, it can prevent impairing the design property of a to-be-coated object. The nanodiagram aggregate is a chemically stable compound and hardly changes over time. For this reason, when the deodorizing antibacterial agent of the present invention is applied to an object to be applied, there is almost no adverse effect on the object to be applied.

本発明の消臭抗菌剤は、ナノダイヤが凝集しているナノダイヤ凝集物を含む。ここで、ナノダイヤとは、平均一次粒径3〜10nmのダイヤモンド微粒子である。本明細書において、ナノダイヤ(ダイヤモンド微粒子)の平均一次粒径は、透過型電子顕微鏡により測定される。 The deodorizing antibacterial agent of the present invention includes a nano diamond aggregate in which nano diamonds are aggregated. Here, the nano diamond is diamond fine particles having an average primary particle size of 3 to 10 nm. In the present specification, the average primary particle diameter of nanodiamonds (diamond fine particles) is measured by a transmission electron microscope.

本発明におけるナノダイヤ凝集物は、このようなナノダイヤが凝集したものである。凝集物であることは、透過型電子顕微鏡により確認することができる。
本発明において、上記ナノダイヤ凝集物の凝集粒径は15〜80nm(メジアン径)であることが好ましい。この場合、高い消臭性、抗菌性を得ることができる。本明細書において、ナノダイヤ凝集物の凝集粒径は、動的光散乱粒径測定装置、堀場製作所社製LB−550により測定される。
The nanodiamond aggregate in the present invention is an aggregate of such nanodiamonds. It can be confirmed with a transmission electron microscope that it is an aggregate.
In the present invention, the aggregate diameter of the nanodiamond aggregate is preferably 15 to 80 nm (median diameter). In this case, high deodorant property and antibacterial property can be obtained. In the present specification, the aggregated particle diameter of the nanodiamond aggregate is measured by a dynamic light scattering particle diameter measuring apparatus, LB-550 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.

上記ナノダイヤ凝集物の金属含有量(金属不純物量)は1質量%以下である。Ag、Al、Fe、Mn、P、Si、Ti等の金属不純物量が少ないナノダイヤの凝集体であることにより、消臭性、抗菌性を高めることができる。また、金属不純物、特に重金属不純物を多量に含むと、生活環境や被塗布物、或いは、噴霧器や消臭抗菌装置に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。上記金属含有量は0.5質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.1質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
本明細書において、上記金属含有量は、試料(ナノダイヤ凝集物)を酸分解・アルカリ融解し、ICP(セイコー電子工業製SPS−4000)により測定した値である。
The metal content (metal impurity amount) of the nanodiamond aggregate is 1% by mass or less. Deodorant property and antibacterial property can be improved by being an aggregate of nanodiamonds with a small amount of metal impurities such as Ag, Al, Fe, Mn, P, Si, Ti. In addition, when a large amount of metal impurities, particularly heavy metal impurities, is contained, there is a possibility of adversely affecting the living environment, the object to be coated, the sprayer or the deodorizing antibacterial device. The metal content is preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
In the present specification, the metal content is a value measured by ICP (SPS-4000 manufactured by Seiko Denshi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) after acid decomposition and alkali melting of a sample (nanodiagram aggregate).

上記ナノダイヤ凝集物の原料であるダイヤモンドの合成法としては特に限定されず、例えば、爆発法、フラックス法、高温高圧法等、公知の製法を挙げることができる。なかでも、消臭性、抗菌性を高められる点から、爆発法が好ましい。上記爆発法とは、火薬を爆発させる等の方法によって発生する衝撃波で超高圧を発生させ、グラファイト構造の粒子をダイヤモンド構造の粒子に変換させる合成法である。爆発法としては、特公昭54−10558号公報、特開平10−334457号公報等に記載の方法を挙げることができる。 The method for synthesizing diamond, which is a raw material for the nanodiamond aggregate, is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include known production methods such as an explosion method, a flux method, and a high temperature / high pressure method. Of these, the explosion method is preferred from the viewpoint of improving deodorant properties and antibacterial properties. The explosion method is a synthesis method in which ultrahigh pressure is generated by a shock wave generated by a method such as explosive explosives to convert particles having a graphite structure into particles having a diamond structure. Examples of the explosion method include methods described in JP-B No. 54-10558, JP-A No. 10-334457, and the like.

上述したように、本発明におけるナノダイヤ凝集物は金属含有量が1質量%以下のものであるが、このようなナノダイヤ凝集物の好ましい製法として、以下の方法を挙げることができる。 As described above, the nanodiagram aggregate in the present invention has a metal content of 1% by mass or less. As a preferable method for producing such a nanodiagram aggregate, the following method can be exemplified.

未洗浄のナノダイヤ凝集物を塩基性化合物及び酸性化合物で洗浄して洗浄済みのナノダイヤ凝集物を得る工程を行うことによって、金属含有量1質量%以下のナノダイヤ凝集物を製造することができる。この方法により得られたものを用いた場合、金属の不純物量を良好に低減でき、高い消臭性、抗菌性を得ることができる。 By performing a step of washing the unwashed nanodiamond aggregate with a basic compound and an acidic compound to obtain a washed nanodiameter aggregate, a nanodiamond aggregate having a metal content of 1% by mass or less can be produced. When the product obtained by this method is used, the amount of metal impurities can be reduced satisfactorily, and high deodorizing properties and antibacterial properties can be obtained.

上記未洗浄のナノダイヤ凝集物としては、上述の爆発法、フラックス法、高温高圧法等の合成法により得られるもの等、特に限定されることなく用いることが可能であるが、爆発法により得られたものが好ましい。これにより、高い消臭性、抗菌性を得ることができる。 The unwashed nanodiamond agglomerates can be used without particular limitation, such as those obtained by the above-described explosion method, flux method, high-temperature and high-pressure method, etc. Are preferred. Thereby, high deodorizing property and antibacterial property can be obtained.

上記塩基性化合物及び酸性化合物による洗浄の順序は特に限定されず、塩基性化合物による洗浄を行った後に酸性化合物による洗浄を行う方法であっても、酸性化合物による洗浄を行った後に塩基性化合物による洗浄を行う方法であってもよい。 The order of washing with the basic compound and the acidic compound is not particularly limited. Even if the washing with the acidic compound is performed after the washing with the basic compound, the washing with the acidic compound is performed after the washing with the acidic compound. A method of performing cleaning may be used.

上記塩基性化合物は塩基性を示すものであれば特に限定されず、従来公知のものを使用することができ、例えば、無機アルカリ化合物や有機アルカリ化合物等が挙げられる。なかでも、無機アルカリ化合物が好ましい。 If the said basic compound shows basicity, it will not specifically limit, A conventionally well-known thing can be used, For example, an inorganic alkali compound, an organic alkali compound, etc. are mentioned. Of these, inorganic alkali compounds are preferred.

上記無機アルカリ化合物としては、例えば、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ルビジウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物;炭酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、リン酸カリウム、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、ピロリン酸カリウム、炭酸カリウム、メタケイ酸ナトリウム等のケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the inorganic alkali compound include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide; sodium carbonate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, potassium pyrophosphate. And sodium silicate such as potassium carbonate and sodium metasilicate, and potassium metasilicate.

上記有機アルカリ化合物としては、例えば、トリエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ブチルアミン、フェニルヒドラジン、テトラメチルアンモニウムハイドロオキサイド、ヒドラジン、メチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、エタノールアミン、プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、アリルアミン、アニリン、ポリアルキレンポリアミン、2−エチルヘキシルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、ピペリジン、ホルムアミド、N,N−メチルホルムアミド、尿素等を挙げることができる。上記塩基性化合物のなかでも、アルカリ金属水酸化物がより好ましく、水酸化ナトリウムが特に好ましい。これにより、消臭性、抗菌性を高めることができる。これらの塩基性化合物は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the organic alkali compound include triethanolamine, diethanolamine, butylamine, phenylhydrazine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, hydrazine, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethanolamine, propylamine, and isopropylamine. , Dipropylamine, allylamine, aniline, polyalkylenepolyamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, cyclohexylamine, piperidine, formamide, N, N-methylformamide, urea and the like. Among the above basic compounds, alkali metal hydroxides are more preferable, and sodium hydroxide is particularly preferable. Thereby, deodorant property and antibacterial property can be improved. These basic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上記塩基性化合物による洗浄は、従来公知の方法で行うことができるが、なかでも、ナノダイヤ凝集物(未洗浄又は酸化合物洗浄後)と塩基性化合物の水溶液とを混合、攪拌した後、デカンテーションで上澄みを除去すること等によって洗浄液(液体分)を除去する方法、によることが好ましい。これにより、金属の不純物量を良好に低減でき、消臭性、抗菌性を高めることができる。 Washing with the above basic compound can be performed by a conventionally known method. Among them, the nanodiagram aggregate (after washing or after washing with an acid compound) and an aqueous solution of the basic compound are mixed, stirred, and then decanted. It is preferable to use a method of removing the cleaning liquid (liquid component) by removing the supernatant with, for example. Thereby, the amount of metal impurities can be reduced satisfactorily, and deodorant and antibacterial properties can be improved.

上記酸性化合物としては、塩酸、硝酸、硫酸、亜硝酸、亜硫酸等の無機酸;蟻酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、乳酸、レブリン酸、リンゴ酸、グリコール酸、マレイン酸、アミドスルホン酸(HNSOH)、トルエンスルホン酸、p−メチルトルエンスルホン酸等の有機酸等を挙げることができる。上記酸性化合物のなかでも、無機酸が好ましく、硫酸、塩酸がより好ましい。これにより、金属の不純物量を良好に低減でき、消臭性、抗菌性を高めることができる。これらの酸性化合物は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
上記酸性化合物による洗浄は、硫酸で洗浄した後、更に塩酸で洗浄することが特に好ましい。
Examples of the acidic compound include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, nitrous acid, and sulfurous acid; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid, levulinic acid, malic acid, glycolic acid, maleic acid, amidosulfonic acid (H 2 NSO 3 H), and toluenesulfonic acid, and organic acids such as p- methyl-toluenesulfonic acid. Among the acidic compounds, inorganic acids are preferable, and sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid are more preferable. Thereby, the amount of metal impurities can be reduced satisfactorily, and deodorant and antibacterial properties can be improved. These acidic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The washing with the acidic compound is particularly preferably carried out after washing with sulfuric acid and further with hydrochloric acid.

上記酸性化合物での洗浄は、従来公知の方法で行うことができるが、なかでも、ナノダイヤ凝集物(未洗浄又は塩基性化合物洗浄後)と酸性化合物の水溶液とを混合、攪拌した後、デカンテーションで上澄みを除去すること等によって洗浄液(液体分)を除去する方法、によることが好ましい。これにより、金属の不純物量を良好に低減でき、消臭性、抗菌性を高めることができる。
上記塩基性化合物及び酸性化合物による洗浄後において、必要に応じて限外ろ過、遠心分離等を施すことが好ましい。
Washing with the acidic compound can be carried out by a conventionally known method. In particular, the nanodiagram aggregate (after washing or after washing with the basic compound) and the aqueous solution of the acidic compound are mixed and stirred, and then decantated. It is preferable to use a method of removing the cleaning liquid (liquid component) by removing the supernatant with, for example. Thereby, the amount of metal impurities can be reduced satisfactorily, and deodorant and antibacterial properties can be improved.
After washing with the basic compound and acidic compound, it is preferable to perform ultrafiltration, centrifugation, or the like as necessary.

本発明の消臭抗菌剤は、ナノダイヤ凝集物を溶媒に分散させたナノダイヤ分散液を用いて得られたものが好ましい。このような分散液を用いることにより、優れた消臭性、抗菌性を得ることができる。 The deodorant antibacterial agent of the present invention is preferably obtained using a nanodiamond dispersion liquid in which nanodiagram aggregates are dispersed in a solvent. By using such a dispersion, excellent deodorizing properties and antibacterial properties can be obtained.

上記溶媒としては特に限定されず、例えば、水、有機溶媒、水と有機溶媒の混合物等を挙げることができる。
上記有機溶媒としては、n−ヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン等の炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、四塩化炭素、1,1,1−トリクロルエタン、フロン141b、フルオロベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、エタノール、メタノール、n−プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、第2ブタノール等のアルコ−ル類、エチレングリコール等の多価アルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルシリコーンエチル等のシリコン油類等を挙げることができる。なかでも、水が好ましい。また、アルコール等を添加することで乾燥性を高めることができる。
The solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include water, an organic solvent, a mixture of water and an organic solvent, and the like.
Examples of the organic solvent include hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, benzene, and toluene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, Freon 141b, and fluorobenzene, ethanol, Alcohols such as methanol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and sec-butanol, polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate, silicon such as dimethyl silicone ethyl Oils etc. can be mentioned. Of these, water is preferred. Moreover, drying property can be improved by adding alcohol etc.

上記ナノダイヤ分散液の調製方法としては特に限定されず、従来公知の方法でナノダイヤ凝集物を溶媒に分散させることにより得ることができる。例えば、各種手法により得られたナノダイヤ凝集物(金属含有量1質量%以下)と溶媒とを混合、攪拌することにより製造できる。 The method for preparing the nanodiamond dispersion is not particularly limited, and can be obtained by dispersing nanodiamond aggregates in a solvent by a conventionally known method. For example, it can be produced by mixing and stirring nanodiamond aggregates (metal content of 1% by mass or less) obtained by various methods and a solvent.

上記消臭抗菌剤において、上記ナノダイヤ凝集物の含有量(固形分)は、0.01ppm〜5質量%であることが好ましく、0.1ppm〜1質量%であることがより好ましい。0.01ppm未満であると、充分な消臭性、抗菌性が得られないおそれがある。5質量%を超えると、ナノダイヤ凝集物の分散性が低下するおそれがある。また、コスト面でも不利となる。 In the deodorizing antibacterial agent, the content (solid content) of the nanodiamond aggregate is preferably 0.01 ppm to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 ppm to 1% by mass. If it is less than 0.01 ppm, sufficient deodorant and antibacterial properties may not be obtained. If it exceeds 5% by mass, the dispersibility of the nanodiamond aggregate may be lowered. Further, it is disadvantageous in terms of cost.

上記ナノダイヤ凝集物の配合量(固形分)は、本発明の消臭抗菌剤中に含まれる固形分100質量%中、95質量%以上であることが好ましい。95質量%未満であると、ナノダイヤ凝集物による消臭性、抗菌性を良好に得ることができないおそれがある。より好ましくは98質量%以上である。 The blending amount (solid content) of the nanodiamond aggregate is preferably 95% by mass or more in 100% by mass of the solid content contained in the deodorant antibacterial agent of the present invention. If it is less than 95% by mass, there is a possibility that the deodorizing property and antibacterial property due to the nanodiamond aggregate cannot be obtained satisfactorily. More preferably, it is 98 mass% or more.

本発明の消臭抗菌剤は、溶媒を含んでいる。消臭抗菌剤中の溶媒としては、上記溶媒と同様のものを単独又は2種以上で使用することができる。なかでも、被塗布物に悪影響が少ない点から、水が好ましい。 The deodorizing antibacterial agent of the present invention contains a solvent. As a solvent in a deodorizing antibacterial agent, the same thing as the said solvent can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. Among these, water is preferable because it has little adverse effect on the object to be coated.

上記消臭抗菌剤は、他の消臭成分を含むものであってもよい。上記他の消臭成分としては、例えば、ナフタレン、p−ジクロロベンゼン、o−クロロフェノール、ショウノウ、ショウノウ油、レモン油等のマスキング剤;クメンヒドロペルオキシド、アセタールペルオキシド、β−エトキシプロピオンアルデヒド、グルタルアルデヒド等の化学消臭剤を挙げることができる。 The deodorizing antibacterial agent may contain other deodorizing components. Examples of the other deodorant components include masking agents such as naphthalene, p-dichlorobenzene, o-chlorophenol, camphor, camphor oil, lemon oil; cumene hydroperoxide, acetal peroxide, β-ethoxypropionaldehyde, glutaraldehyde And other chemical deodorants.

本発明の消臭抗菌剤には、噴霧器のノズルのつまりやナノダイヤの凝集を防止するために、界面活性剤を添加することも可能である。
上記界面活性剤としては、例えば、イオン性のドデシル硫酸ナトリウム(和光純薬工業社製)、デモールST(花王社製)、エソカードC25(ライオンアクゾ性)、非イオン性のデモールN(花王社製)、フローレンWK20(共栄社化学社製)、disperbyk−193(ビッグケミージャパン社製)を挙げることができる。
In the deodorizing antibacterial agent of the present invention, a surfactant may be added in order to prevent clogging of the nozzle of the sprayer and aggregation of the nanodiamond.
Examples of the surfactant include ionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Demol ST (manufactured by Kao Corporation), Esocard C25 (Lion Akzo), nonionic demol N (manufactured by Kao Corporation). ), Floren WK20 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), disperbyk-193 (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan).

また、上記消臭抗菌剤には、被塗布物との密着性を上げるために、バインダー成分を添加することも可能である。
上記バインダーとしては、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン(和光純薬工業社製)、ポバールPVA117(クラレ社製)、HEC−SP900(ダイセル化学工業社製)等を挙げることができる。
In addition, a binder component can be added to the deodorizing antibacterial agent in order to improve the adhesion to the object to be coated.
Examples of the binder include polyvinylpyrrolidone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Poval PVA117 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), HEC-SP900 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and the like.

本発明の消臭抗菌剤のpHは、容器、被塗布物、生活環境への影響を考慮すると、5〜9の範囲内であることが好ましい。 The pH of the deodorant antibacterial agent of the present invention is preferably in the range of 5 to 9 in consideration of the influence on the container, the object to be coated, and the living environment.

上記消臭抗菌剤の製造方法としては特に限定されず、従来公知の方法を用いることが可能であるが、未洗浄のナノダイヤ凝集物を塩基性化合物及び酸性化合物で洗浄して洗浄済みのナノダイヤ凝集物を得る工程を含む製法が好ましい。この製法により、金属含有量が少ないナノダイヤ凝集物(洗浄済み)が得られるため、消臭性、抗菌性に優れた消臭抗菌剤を製造することが可能である。また、得られた消臭抗菌剤は、色をほとんど呈さず、経時的な色の変化もほとんどないものである。 The method for producing the deodorant antibacterial agent is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be used. However, the washed nanodiagram aggregate is washed with a basic compound and an acidic compound. The manufacturing method including the process of obtaining a thing is preferable. By this production method, nanodiamond aggregates (washed) having a low metal content can be obtained, and therefore, it is possible to produce a deodorizing and antibacterial agent having excellent deodorizing properties and antibacterial properties. The obtained deodorant antibacterial agent exhibits almost no color and hardly changes in color over time.

上記工程は、上述した金属含有量1質量%以下のナノダイヤ凝集物の製造で述べた工程と同様に行うことができる。上記工程で用いられる未洗浄のナノダイヤ凝集物は、爆発法で合成されたものが好ましい。上記工程の後、各種手法により得られたナノダイヤ凝集物(金属含有量1質量%以下)と溶媒とを混合、攪拌すること等、従来公知の方法により、ナノダイヤ凝集物を溶媒に分散させることにより、本発明の消臭抗菌剤を製造することができる。
なお、消臭抗菌剤の製造において、上述した製法により得られたナノダイヤ分散液を使用する場合、得られたナノダイヤ分散液をそのまま消臭抗菌剤として用いてもよい。
The said process can be performed similarly to the process described by manufacture of the nano diamond aggregate whose metal content is 1 mass% or less mentioned above. The unwashed nanodiamond aggregate used in the above step is preferably synthesized by an explosion method. After the above steps, the nanodiagram aggregate (metal content 1% by mass or less) obtained by various methods and a solvent are mixed and stirred, and the nanodiagram aggregate is dispersed in the solvent by a conventionally known method. The deodorizing antibacterial agent of the present invention can be produced.
In the production of the deodorant antibacterial agent, when the nanodiamond dispersion obtained by the above-described production method is used, the obtained nanodiamond dispersion may be used as it is as the deodorant antibacterial agent.

上記で得られた消臭抗菌剤は、優れた消臭作用を有しているため、汗臭(アンモニア、酢酸、イソ吉相酸等)、加齢臭(アンモニア、酢酸、イソ吉相酸、ノネナール等)、排泄臭(アンモニア、酢酸、メチルメルカプタン、硫化水素、インドール等)、タバコ臭(アンモニア、酢酸、アセトアルデヒド、ピリジン、硫化水素等)、生ゴミ臭(アンモニア、酢酸、メチルメルカプタン、トリメチルアミン、硫化水素等)等の悪臭に効果がある。また、優れた抗菌作用も有している。 Since the deodorant antibacterial agent obtained above has an excellent deodorizing action, sweat odor (ammonia, acetic acid, iso-yoshinamic acid, etc.), aging odor (ammonia, acetic acid, iso-yoshinamic acid, nonenal, etc.) ), Excretion odor (ammonia, acetic acid, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, indole, etc.), tobacco odor (ammonia, acetic acid, acetaldehyde, pyridine, hydrogen sulfide, etc.), garbage odor (ammonia, acetic acid, methyl mercaptan, trimethylamine, hydrogen sulfide) Etc.) and so on. It also has an excellent antibacterial action.

上記消臭抗菌剤を使用して、空間に噴霧する方法、被塗布物に噴霧し付着させる方法等によって良好に消臭効果、抗菌効果を得ることができる。また、フィルター(被塗布物)に消臭抗菌剤を塗布(噴霧)した場合、そのフィルターを消臭抗菌用フィルターとして使用することができる。 By using the above deodorizing antibacterial agent, the deodorizing effect and the antibacterial effect can be satisfactorily obtained by a method of spraying in a space, a method of spraying and adhering to an object to be coated, and the like. Further, when a deodorizing antibacterial agent is applied (sprayed) to a filter (object to be coated), the filter can be used as a deodorizing antibacterial filter.

また、そのような消臭抗菌用フィルターを使用した消臭抗菌装置も良好な消臭効果、抗菌効果を発現させることができる。更に、上記消臭抗菌剤を容器に収納し開口部に噴霧装置を取り付けた消臭抗菌剤噴霧装置も良好な消臭効果、抗菌効果を得ることが可能である。 Further, a deodorizing and antibacterial device using such a filter for deodorizing and antibacterial can also exhibit a good deodorizing effect and antibacterial effect. Furthermore, a deodorizing antibacterial agent spraying device in which the above deodorizing antibacterial agent is housed in a container and a spraying device is attached to the opening can also provide a good deodorizing effect and antibacterial effect.

上記消臭抗菌剤噴霧装置としては、上記消臭抗菌剤を公知のスプレー容器に収納したものが好ましい。上記ナノダイヤ凝集物は液体に容易に分散するため、スプレーで塗布することで簡便に用いることができる。上記スプレー容器は、消臭抗菌剤(液体)を微粒子に噴霧することが可能なスプレイヤー部と、消臭抗菌剤(液体)を充填する容器部とから構成されるものであり、一般的に公知なものを使用することができる。 As the deodorizing antibacterial agent spraying device, a device in which the deodorizing antibacterial agent is housed in a known spray container is preferable. Since the nanodiamond aggregate is easily dispersed in a liquid, it can be easily used by coating with a spray. The spray container is composed of a sprayer part capable of spraying deodorant antibacterial agent (liquid) onto fine particles and a container part filled with the deodorant antibacterial agent (liquid). A well-known thing can be used.

上記スプレー容器のスプレイヤー部としては、トリガー式のものが好ましく、例えば、実開平4−37554号公報に記載されている蓄圧式トリガー、等を好適に用いることができる。容器部の容量は、使用用途や形態目的等に応じて容量を適宜設定すればよいが、通常は片手で保持可能な容量とすることが好ましい。 As the spray part of the spray container, a trigger type is preferable, and for example, a pressure accumulation type trigger described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-37554 can be suitably used. The capacity of the container portion may be appropriately set according to the intended use, form purpose, and the like, but it is usually preferable to have a capacity that can be held with one hand.

本発明の消臭抗菌剤は、被塗布物への悪影響が少ないため、臭いを感じた時や臭いの発生が予測される時、ぬいぐるみ、クッション、壁、柱、車のダッシュボード、被服、便器等にさっと噴霧、塗布することにより、簡便に防臭性を発現させることができる。また、カーペットや置物等に噴霧して消臭効果を得ることもできる。更に、抗菌性も発現させることができる。 Since the deodorizing antibacterial agent of the present invention has little adverse effect on the object to be coated, when a smell is felt or when the occurrence of the smell is predicted, a stuffed animal, cushion, wall, pillar, car dashboard, clothes, toilet bowl By spraying and applying quickly, etc., the deodorizing property can be expressed easily. It can also be sprayed onto carpets and figurines to obtain a deodorizing effect. Furthermore, antibacterial properties can also be expressed.

本発明の消臭抗菌剤は、金属含有量(金属不純物量)の少ないナノダイヤ凝集物を含んでいるため、優れた消臭効果、抗菌効果を得ることができる。また、ナノダイヤ凝集物を使用するものであるため、ほとんど色を呈しておらず、経時的な色の変化もほとんどない。具体的には、上記特許文献で述べた色の問題や、経時的な色の変化を伴う化学変化が生じる(銀粒子系消臭剤では、銀が水溶液中で酸化還元反応し、色が変化したり、消臭効果を示さなくなる。また、銀イオン等の金属イオン系消臭剤でも、酸化還元反応で着色したり、消臭効果を示さなくなる。)のに対して、本発明におけるナノダイヤ凝集物は化学的に安定であるため、このような問題が生じない。従って、意匠性を有する用途に対して好適に使用することができる。また、ダイヤモンドは化学的安定で無害という利点もある。 Since the deodorizing antibacterial agent of the present invention contains nanodiamond aggregates having a low metal content (metal impurity amount), an excellent deodorizing effect and antibacterial effect can be obtained. Further, since nanodiamond aggregates are used, almost no color is exhibited and there is almost no change in color over time. Specifically, the color problem described in the above-mentioned patent document and the chemical change accompanied by the color change over time occur (in silver particle-based deodorants, silver undergoes an oxidation-reduction reaction in an aqueous solution, and the color changes. In contrast, a metal ion deodorant such as silver ion is colored by an oxidation-reduction reaction or does not exhibit a deodorizing effect). Such a problem does not occur because the product is chemically stable. Therefore, it can be suitably used for applications having design properties. Diamond also has the advantage of being chemically stable and harmless.

以下本発明について実施例を掲げて更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。また実施例中、「部」、「%」は特に断りのない限り「質量部」、「質量%」を意味する。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is hung up and demonstrated in more detail, this invention is not limited only to these Examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” mean “parts by mass” and “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.

実施例1 消臭抗菌剤(ナノダイヤ分散液)の合成
爆発法で合成した平均一次粒径が3−10nmのナノダイヤを4N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に15質量%になるように添加し、室温で24時間撹拌した後、デカンテーションで上澄みを除去し、沈殿をイオン交換水で洗浄した。次に回収したナノダイヤを濃硫酸に15質量%になるように添加し、室温で24時間撹拌した後、デカンテーションで上澄みを除去し、沈殿をイオン交換水で洗浄した。次に回収したナノダイヤを35質量%塩酸に15質量%になるように添加し、室温で24時間撹拌した後、デカンテーションで上澄みを除去し、沈殿をイオン交換水で洗浄した。次に回収したナノダイヤをイオン交換水で0.8質量%に調整し、ろ液の電気伝導率が10μS/cmになるまで限外ろ過を行い、更に5質量%に濃縮した後、ビーズミルで分散させ、遠心分離で粗大粒子を沈降させ、ナノダイヤ凝集物を得た。
次いで、得られたナノダイヤ凝集物をイオン交換水で0.5質量%に調整することによって、消臭抗菌剤(ナノダイヤ分散液)を得た。
Example 1 Synthesis of deodorant antibacterial agent (nanodiamond dispersion) Nanodiamond having an average primary particle size of 3-10 nm synthesized by an explosion method was added to a 4N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution so as to be 15% by mass, After stirring at room temperature for 24 hours, the supernatant was removed by decantation, and the precipitate was washed with ion-exchanged water. Next, the recovered nanodiamond was added to concentrated sulfuric acid so as to be 15% by mass and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, and then the supernatant was removed by decantation, and the precipitate was washed with ion-exchanged water. Next, the collected nanodiamond was added to 35% by mass hydrochloric acid so as to be 15% by mass, stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, the supernatant was removed by decantation, and the precipitate was washed with ion-exchanged water. Next, the collected nanodiamond is adjusted to 0.8% by mass with ion-exchanged water, ultrafiltered until the filtrate has an electric conductivity of 10 μS / cm, further concentrated to 5% by mass, and then dispersed by a bead mill. And coarse particles were settled by centrifugation to obtain nanodiagram aggregates.
Subsequently, the deodorizing antibacterial agent (nanodiamond dispersion liquid) was obtained by adjusting the obtained nanodiagram aggregate to 0.5 mass% with ion-exchange water.

なお、爆発法で合成したナノダイヤの平均一次粒径は、透過型電子顕微鏡を用いて測定した。
また、得られたナノダイヤ凝集物を動的光散乱粒径測定装置、堀場製作所社製LB−550で解析したところ、凝集粒径は20〜50nmであった。
また、このナノダイヤ凝集物を透過型電子顕微鏡で解析したところ、ナノダイヤの凝集物であった。
更に、ナノダイヤ凝集物の金属含有量(金属不純物量)は、試料を酸分解・アルカリ融解し、ICP(セイコー電子工業製SPS−4000)によって測定した。金属含有量は表1、各金属量は表2に示した。
In addition, the average primary particle diameter of the nano diamond synthesized by the explosion method was measured using a transmission electron microscope.
Moreover, when the obtained nano diamond aggregate was analyzed with the dynamic light-scattering particle size measuring apparatus and LB-550 by Horiba Ltd., the aggregate particle diameter was 20-50 nm.
Further, when this nanodiamond aggregate was analyzed with a transmission electron microscope, it was a nanodiamond aggregate.
Furthermore, the metal content (metal impurity amount) of the nanodiamond aggregate was measured by ICP (SPS-4000 manufactured by Seiko Denshi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) after acid decomposition and alkali melting of the sample. The metal content is shown in Table 1, and the amount of each metal is shown in Table 2.

(塗布方法)
上記で製造した消臭抗菌剤(ナノダイヤ分散液)をスプレーで10cm角の綿製布に塗布し、150℃の乾燥機で5分間乾燥させて水分を飛ばし、ナノダイヤ付着率1質量%の綿製布を得た。付着率は処理前後の質量から求めた。
(Application method)
Apply the deodorant antibacterial agent (nanodiamond dispersion) prepared above to a 10cm square cotton cloth by spraying, dry it with a dryer at 150 ° C for 5 minutes to remove moisture, and make a nanodiamond adhesion rate of 1% by mass. I got a cloth. The adhesion rate was determined from the mass before and after the treatment.

実施例2
得られたナノダイヤ凝集物をイオン交換水で0.06質量%に調整した以外は、実施例1と同様に消臭抗菌剤(ナノダイヤ分散液)を得た。
また、ナノダイヤ付着率を0.02質量%とした以外は実施例1と同様に綿製布を得た。
Example 2
A deodorizing antibacterial agent (nanodia dispersion) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained nanodiagram aggregate was adjusted to 0.06% by mass with ion-exchanged water.
Further, a cotton fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the nano diamond adhesion rate was 0.02% by mass.

比較例1
化学還元法で作製した銀コロイド水溶液をイオン交換水で1.0質量%に調整し、消臭抗菌剤(銀分散液)を得た。
また、銀付着率を1質量%とした以外は実施例1と同様に綿製布を得た。
Comparative Example 1
A silver colloid aqueous solution prepared by a chemical reduction method was adjusted to 1.0 mass% with ion-exchanged water to obtain a deodorizing antibacterial agent (silver dispersion).
A cotton fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silver adhesion rate was 1% by mass.

比較例2
銀コロイド水溶液を0.02質量%に調整した以外は、比較例1と同様に消臭抗菌剤(銀分散液)を得た。
また、銀付着率を0.02質量%とした以外は比較例1と同様に綿製布を得た。
Comparative Example 2
A deodorizing antibacterial agent (silver dispersion) was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the silver colloid aqueous solution was adjusted to 0.02% by mass.
Further, a cotton fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the silver adhesion rate was 0.02% by mass.

比較例3
実施例1で用いた爆発法で合成したナノダイヤをイオン交換水で3回洗浄した後、0.5質量%に調整して、消臭抗菌剤を得た。なお、ナノダイヤ凝集物の金属含有量(金属不純物量)は、1.1質量%であった。
得られた消臭抗菌剤を用い、付着率1質量%として実施例1と同様に綿製布を作成した。
Comparative Example 3
The nano diamond synthesized by the explosion method used in Example 1 was washed three times with ion-exchanged water, and then adjusted to 0.5% by mass to obtain a deodorizing antibacterial agent. In addition, the metal content (metal impurity amount) of the nano diamond aggregate was 1.1% by mass.
Using the obtained deodorant antibacterial agent, a cotton fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 with an adhesion rate of 1% by mass.

比較例4
実施例1で用いた爆発法で合成したナノダイヤと比較例1で用いた銀コロイドを質量比1/1になるように混合したものを全体で0.5質量%に調整し、消臭抗菌剤を得た。
得られた消臭抗菌剤を用い、付着率1質量%として実施例1と同様に綿製布を作成した。
Comparative Example 4
A deodorizing antibacterial agent prepared by mixing the nanodiamond synthesized by the explosion method used in Example 1 and the silver colloid used in Comparative Example 1 so as to have a mass ratio of 1/1 to a total mass of 0.5% by mass. Got.
Using the obtained deodorant antibacterial agent, a cotton fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 with an adhesion rate of 1% by mass.

〔評価〕
(綿製布の変色)
上記綿製布の製造時において、付着させた後における綿製布の色を肉眼で観察し、結果を表1に示した。
また、それぞれの綿製布の外観写真を図1に示した。
(消臭性試験)
5Lのポリ容器中に試料(綿製布)を入れ、所定濃度のガスを3L注入し2時間後のガス濃度を検知管法により測定し、ガス濃度の減少率を求め、結果を表1示した。ガスはアンモニア(初期濃度40ppm)と酢酸(初期濃度100ppm)を用いた。
(抗菌性試験)
抗菌性試験は、JIS L 1902に基づいて行った。結果を表1に示した。
[Evaluation]
(Discoloration of cotton cloth)
During the production of the cotton cloth, the color of the cotton cloth after the attachment was observed with the naked eye, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Moreover, the external appearance photograph of each cotton cloth was shown in FIG.
(Deodorization test)
Put a sample (cotton cloth) in a 5 L plastic container, inject 3 L of a predetermined concentration of gas, measure the gas concentration after 2 hours by the detector tube method, determine the reduction rate of the gas concentration, and show the results in Table 1. It was. As the gas, ammonia (initial concentration 40 ppm) and acetic acid (initial concentration 100 ppm) were used.
(Antimicrobial test)
The antibacterial test was performed based on JIS L1902. The results are shown in Table 1.

表1から、ナノダイヤ付着率1質量%の綿製布(実施例1)では、銀付着率1質量%の綿製布(比較例1)に比べて消臭性に優れていた。付着率0.02質量%の場合でも同様の傾向がみられた(実施例2、比較例2)。金属含有量1質量%以上の綿製布(比較例3)では、実施例に比べて消臭性が劣っていた。銀とダイヤ(爆発法)の混合分散液を用いた綿製布(付着率1質量%、比較例4)では、実施例1に比べて消臭性が劣っていた。また、実施例の消臭剤はほとんど色の変化がなかったが、比較例では色の変化が顕著に生じていた。更に、実施例及び比較例ともに優れた抗菌性を示した。 From Table 1, the cotton fabric (Example 1) having a nanodiamond adhesion rate of 1% by mass was superior in deodorizing properties compared to the cotton fabric having a silver adhesion rate of 1% by mass (Comparative Example 1). The same tendency was observed even when the adhesion rate was 0.02% by mass (Example 2, Comparative Example 2). In the cotton cloth (Comparative Example 3) having a metal content of 1% by mass or more, the deodorizing property was inferior to the Examples. The cotton fabric (adhesion rate 1 mass%, Comparative Example 4) using a mixed dispersion of silver and diamond (explosion method) was inferior in deodorization compared to Example 1. In addition, the deodorizers of the examples had almost no color change, but in the comparative examples, the color change was remarkable. Furthermore, the antimicrobial property which was excellent in both the Example and the comparative example was shown.

また、実施例で製造した消臭抗菌剤(ナノダイヤ分散液)をスプレーで空間に噴霧すると良好な消臭性、抗菌性が得られた。
更に、実施例で製造した消臭抗菌剤(ナノダイヤ分散液)をスプレーで付着させたフィルターは優れた消臭性、抗菌性を示し、このフィルターを備えた消臭抗菌装置を好適に使用することが可能であった。
Moreover, when the deodorizing antibacterial agent (nanodiamond dispersion) produced in the examples was sprayed into the space by spraying, good deodorizing properties and antibacterial properties were obtained.
Furthermore, the filter made by spraying the deodorizing antibacterial agent (nanodiamond dispersion) produced in the examples shows excellent deodorizing properties and antibacterial properties, and the deodorizing antibacterial device equipped with this filter is preferably used. Was possible.

本発明の消臭抗菌剤は、ぬいぐるみ、クッション、壁、柱、車のダッシュボード、被服、カーペット、置物、便器等に対して好適に使用できる。 The deodorant antibacterial agent of the present invention can be suitably used for stuffed animals, cushions, walls, pillars, car dashboards, clothes, carpets, figurines, toilets and the like.

実施例及び比較例で得られた綿製布の外観写真を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the external appearance photograph of the cotton cloth obtained by the Example and the comparative example.

Claims (12)

ナノダイヤが凝集しているナノダイヤ凝集物を含む消臭抗菌剤であって、
前記ナノダイヤ凝集物は、金属含有量が1質量%以下である
ことを特徴とする消臭抗菌剤。
A deodorizing antibacterial agent comprising nanodiamond aggregates in which nanodiamonds are aggregated,
The nanodiagram aggregate has a metal content of 1% by mass or less, and a deodorizing antibacterial agent.
ナノダイヤ凝集物を溶媒に分散させたナノダイヤ分散液を用いて得られる請求項1記載の消臭抗菌剤。 The deodorizing antibacterial agent according to claim 1 obtained by using a nanodiamond dispersion liquid in which nanodiagram aggregates are dispersed in a solvent. ナノダイヤ凝集物が爆発法で合成したものである請求項1又は2記載の消臭抗菌剤。 The deodorizing antibacterial agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the nanodiagram aggregate is synthesized by an explosion method. ナノダイヤ凝集物の配合量は、消臭抗菌剤の固形分100質量%中95質量%以上である請求項1、2又は3記載の消臭抗菌剤。 The deodorizing antibacterial agent according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the compounding amount of the nanodiamond aggregate is 95% by mass or more in a solid content of 100% by mass of the deodorizing antibacterial agent. 請求項1、2、3又は4記載の消臭抗菌剤の製造方法であって、
爆発法で合成された未洗浄のナノダイヤ凝集物を塩基性化合物及び酸性化合物で洗浄して洗浄済みのナノダイヤ凝集物を得る工程を含む
ことを特徴とする消臭抗菌剤の製造方法。
A method for producing a deodorant antibacterial agent according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4,
A method for producing a deodorant antibacterial agent, comprising a step of washing a non-washed nanodiagram aggregate synthesized by an explosion method with a basic compound and an acidic compound to obtain a washed nanodiagram aggregate.
請求項1、2、3又は4記載の消臭抗菌剤を使用することを特徴とする消臭抗菌方法。 A deodorizing and antibacterial method using the deodorizing antibacterial agent according to claim 1. 消臭抗菌剤を空間に噴霧して消臭、抗菌する請求項6記載の消臭抗菌方法。 The deodorizing and antibacterial method according to claim 6, wherein the deodorizing and antibacterial agent is sprayed on the space to deodorize and antibacterial. 消臭抗菌剤を被塗布物に噴霧し付着させて消臭、抗菌する請求項6記載の消臭抗菌方法。 The deodorizing and antibacterial method according to claim 6, wherein the deodorizing and antibacterial agent is sprayed on and adhered to an object to be deodorized and antibacterial. 被塗布物がフィルターである請求項8記載の消臭抗菌方法。 The deodorizing and antibacterial method according to claim 8, wherein the object to be coated is a filter. 請求項1、2、3又は4記載の消臭抗菌剤が付着していることを特徴とする消臭抗菌用フィルター。 A deodorizing and antibacterial filter, wherein the deodorizing antibacterial agent according to claim 1 is attached. 請求項10記載の消臭抗菌用フィルターを備えていることを特徴とする消臭抗菌装置。 A deodorizing and antibacterial device comprising the deodorizing and antibacterial filter according to claim 10. 請求項1、2、3又は4記載の消臭抗菌剤を容器に収納し開口部に噴霧装置を取り付けたことを特徴とする消臭抗菌剤噴霧装置。 5. A deodorizing and antibacterial agent spraying device, wherein the deodorizing and antibacterial agent according to claim 1 is stored in a container and a spraying device is attached to the opening.
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