JP2009041181A - Exterior wall material mounting fitting and exterior wall material mounting method - Google Patents

Exterior wall material mounting fitting and exterior wall material mounting method Download PDF

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JP2009041181A
JP2009041181A JP2007203955A JP2007203955A JP2009041181A JP 2009041181 A JP2009041181 A JP 2009041181A JP 2007203955 A JP2007203955 A JP 2007203955A JP 2007203955 A JP2007203955 A JP 2007203955A JP 2009041181 A JP2009041181 A JP 2009041181A
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wall material
wall
mounting bracket
back surface
engaging portion
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JP2009041181A5 (en
JP5317443B2 (en
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Kazuo Kitaura
和雄 北浦
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YUUSU KITAURA KK
Yuusu Kitaura KK
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Yuusu Kitaura KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exterior wall material mounting fitting which can enhance workability and prevent damage to an exterior wall material during various exterior wall material mounting operations, and to provide an exterior wall material mounting method. <P>SOLUTION: This mounting fitting 12 is provided with an exterior wall material engaging portion 17 which comprises a portion 13b facing the backside of the exterior wall material, a deformable piece 26, a fixing protrusion 16 provided on the deformable piece 26, and a forward movement inhibiting portion 14b provided ahead of the portion 13b. The mounting fitting 12 is only moved with respect to the exterior wall material in such a manner that an end of the exterior wall material intrudes into the exterior wall material engaging portion 17, so that the exterior wall material engaging portion 17 can be engaged with the exterior wall material in a state in which the fixing protrusion 16 abuts on the backside of the exterior wall material, while the deformable piece 26 is deformed backward. Thus, the mounting fitting 12 is fixed to the exterior wall material. Subsequently, when the mounting fitting 12 is screwed or nailed to a building frame-side material, the exterior wall material can be mounted on a building. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は建物に外壁材を取り付ける外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an outer wall material mounting bracket for attaching an outer wall material to a building and an outer wall material mounting method.

従来より、平板状の建物の外壁材を胴縁または間柱等の下地材を介して、または直接、建物の躯体に取り付ける際には、外壁材同士の接続を確実にし、かつ見栄えをよくすることができる等の理由から、多くの場合、相じゃくり方式により、外壁材の端部同士を互いに突き合わせた状態で取り付けている。このような相じゃくり方式による外壁材取付構造において、外壁材を釘で直接、躯体側材に取り付けると、釘の頭部が外部に露出し、それを隠す処理が必要になったり、釘が錆を発生して見苦しくなったり、外壁材が脆い材質の場合は釘打ちの際に外壁材が割れてしまったり、外壁材を支持しながら釘打ちをしなければならないので、作業性が悪い等の種々の問題を生じる。   Conventionally, when attaching the outer wall material of a flat plate building to the building frame via a base material such as a trunk edge or a stud, or directly connecting the outer wall material to each other and improving the appearance In many cases, for example, the end portions of the outer wall material are attached to each other in a state of abutting each other by a phased-up method. In the outer wall material mounting structure using such a phase-claw method, if the outer wall material is directly attached to the housing side material with a nail, the head of the nail is exposed to the outside, and it is necessary to hide the nail, If the outer wall material is fragile due to rust generation, the outer wall material will break when nailing, or the nailing must be done while supporting the outer wall material, so the workability is poor, etc. This causes various problems.

このため、現在では、取付金具を、外壁材同士の突き合わせ部に介装される状態で、釘やビスで建物躯体側材(下地材または躯体自体)に取り付け、外壁材が前記取付金具を介して躯体側材に取り付けられるようにする工法が一般化している。   Therefore, at present, the mounting bracket is attached to the building frame side material (base material or the frame itself) with nails or screws in a state where the mounting bracket is interposed between the outer wall materials, and the outer wall material passes through the mounting bracket. The construction method to attach to the frame side material is becoming common.

また、前記相じゃくり方式の具体的態様として、1つの外壁材の一端部に雄実部、他端部に雌実部を設け、隣り合う外壁材の雌実部と雄実部とが互いに嵌合されるようにする工法がある(例えば特許文献1参照)。このような工法においては、1つの取付金具で、隣り合う外壁材の雄実部と雌実部にそれぞれ係合される雄実係合部および雌実係合部の両方を備えた取付金具が使用されている。   In addition, as a specific aspect of the phase stacking method, a male part is provided at one end of one outer wall member, a female part is provided at the other end, and the female part and the male part of adjacent outer wall members are mutually connected. There is a method of fitting (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In such a construction method, there is a mounting bracket having both a male and female engaging portion that is engaged with the male and female portions of the adjacent outer wall material by one mounting bracket. in use.

しかしながら、従来は、前記取付金具を建物躯体側材に取り付けるとき、作業者は長尺の外壁材および取付金具の双方を押さえながら取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めまたは釘留め作業を行わなければならず、作業性が悪いという問題があった。   However, conventionally, when attaching the mounting bracket to the building frame side material, an operator must perform screwing or nailing operation of the mounting bracket on the building frame side material while holding both the long outer wall material and the mounting bracket. There was a problem that workability was bad.

また、一般に外壁材は、工場において一定の規格サイズのものが製造され、建築現場に供給される。しかしながら、建物の端部、窓回り、玄関回り等における外壁材の接続列の終端部においては、多くの場合、寸法が合わなくなるため、規格サイズの外壁材をそのまま使用することはできない。このため、このような箇所では、現場において所要のサイズとなるように規格サイズの外壁材を切断して用いている。そして、この場合、外壁材の端部に雌実部または雄実部が存在しなくなってしまうので、前述のような、各実部に係合される係合部を有する取付金具は使用できないから、従来は外壁材に板厚方向に釘穴を明け、外壁材を直接釘留めしていた。   In general, outer wall materials of a certain standard size are manufactured at a factory and supplied to a construction site. However, in many cases, the dimensions do not match at the end of the connection row of the outer wall material at the edge of the building, around the window, around the entrance, etc., so the standard size outer wall material cannot be used as it is. For this reason, in such a place, the outer wall material of a standard size is cut and used so as to have a required size at the site. In this case, since the female real part or the male real part does not exist at the end of the outer wall material, the mounting bracket having the engaging part engaged with each real part as described above cannot be used. Conventionally, a nail hole is made in the thickness direction of the outer wall material, and the outer wall material is directly nail-fixed.

このため、この部分では、前述の外壁材を釘で直接躯体側材に取り付ける場合と同様の問題が生じていた。   For this reason, in this part, the same problem as the case where the above-mentioned outer wall material is directly attached to the housing side material with a nail has occurred.

また、このような直接釘留めの欠点を解消するため、従来より、外壁材に係合される係合部は有しない取付金具を、予め外壁材の裏側にビスで留め付けておき、次に外壁材を取付位置にセットし、しかる後に前記取付金具を躯体側材にビス留めすることにより、切断された外壁材を建物に取り付ける工法も行われていた(なお、この場合、予め外壁材に取付金具を取り付けておくのは、一般に外壁材の接続列の終端部においては、後から取付金具を取り付ける作業を行うことができるような十分なスペースは存在しないからである)。   In addition, in order to eliminate the drawbacks of direct nail fastening, a mounting bracket that does not have an engaging portion that is engaged with the outer wall material is previously fastened to the back side of the outer wall material with a screw in advance. A method of attaching the cut outer wall material to the building by setting the outer wall material at the mounting position and then screwing the mounting bracket to the housing side material was also performed (in this case, the outer wall material was previously attached to the outer wall material). The reason for attaching the mounting bracket is that, in general, there is not enough space at the end of the connection row of the outer wall material to allow the mounting bracket to be attached later.

しかし、このような工法においては、まず取付金具(一枚の外壁材に対し所要数取り付ける必要がある)を外壁材に対し正確に位置決めする作業に手間が掛かり、さらに外壁材に取付金具をビス留めする作業に手間がかかるという問題があった。その上、外壁材の裏側からねじ込んだビスの先端により外壁材の表面層が損傷することがあるという問題もあった(外壁材は、一般に意匠上の凹凸があるため、薄い部分が存在するので、このような問題を発生しやすい)。   However, in such a construction method, it takes time and effort to accurately position the mounting bracket (necessary number of mounting brackets to be attached to one outer wall material) with respect to the outer wall material, and the mounting bracket is screwed on the outer wall material. There was a problem that it took time and effort to fasten. In addition, there is a problem that the surface layer of the outer wall material may be damaged by the tip of the screw screwed from the back side of the outer wall material (the outer wall material generally has a design unevenness, so there is a thin portion. , Prone to such problems).

また、従来は、同様の理由により、建物のコーナー部に取り付けられる断面L字状の外壁材(出隅材、入隅材)の取り付けにおいても、作業性が悪いという問題があった。   Conventionally, for the same reason, there has been a problem that workability is poor in attaching an L-shaped outer wall material (outer corner material, incoming corner material) attached to a corner portion of a building.

そこで、本出願人は、前に特願2006−356941において、前記従来技術の問題を解決できる次の外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法を提案した。   Therefore, the applicant previously proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-356941 the following outer wall material mounting bracket and outer wall material mounting method capable of solving the problems of the prior art.

(外壁材取付金具)
外壁材を建物に取り付けるための外壁材取付金具において、
金属板を成形してなり、前記外壁材の端部に係合される外壁材係合部と、当該外壁材取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めするためのビス穴または釘留めするための釘穴とを有しており、
前記外壁材係合部は、外壁材裏面対向部と、前方に突出する固定用突起部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部の前方に設けられた前方移動阻止部とを有してなり、
前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁材取付金具が前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動されて行くと、前記外壁材裏面対向部が前記外壁材の裏面に対向し、前記固定用突起部が前記外壁材の裏面に当接し、前記前方移動阻止部が前記外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、前記外壁材に前記外壁材係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁材取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定された状態となるようになっている外壁材取付金具。
(Outer wall material mounting bracket)
In the outer wall material mounting bracket for attaching the outer wall material to the building,
An outer wall material engaging portion that is formed by molding a metal plate and is engaged with an end of the outer wall material, and a screw hole or a nail for fastening the outer wall material mounting bracket to the building frame side material A nail hole and
The outer wall material engaging portion has an outer wall material back surface facing portion, a fixing projection protruding forward, and a forward movement blocking portion provided in front of the outer wall material back surface facing portion,
When the outer wall material mounting bracket is moved relative to the outer wall material so that the end of the outer wall material enters the outer wall material engaging portion, the outer wall material rear surface facing portion becomes the rear surface of the outer wall material. The fixing protrusion is in contact with the back surface of the outer wall material, and the forward movement blocking portion is in contact with a portion on the front side of the back surface of the outer wall material. An outer wall material mounting bracket in which the outer wall material engaging portion is engaged, and by this engagement, the outer wall material mounting bracket is fixed to the outer wall material.

(外壁材の取付方法)
外壁材を建物に取り付けるための外壁材の取付方法において、
金属板を成形してなり、外壁材の端部に係合される外壁材係合部を有しており、該外壁材係合部は、外壁材裏面対向部と、前方に突出する固定用突起部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部の前方に設けられた前方移動阻止部とを有してなり、前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁材取付金具が前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動されて行くと、前記外壁材裏面対向部が前記外壁材の裏面に対向し、前記固定用突起部が前記外壁材の裏面に当接し、前記前方移動阻止部が前記外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、前記外壁材に前記外壁材係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁材取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定された状態となるようになっている外壁材取付金具を用意する段階と、
前記外壁材の端部に前記外壁材取付金具の前記外壁材係合部を係合することにより、前記外壁材に前記外壁材取付金具を固定する段階と、
前記外壁材取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めまたは釘留めする段階とを有してなる外壁材の取付方法。

上記本出願人が前に提案した外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法によれば、外壁材の端部が係合部内に侵入するように外壁材に対し取付金具を移動させて行くだけで、外壁材裏面対向部が外壁材の裏面に対向するとともに、固定用突起部が外壁材の裏面に当接し、かつ前方移動阻止部が外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、外壁材に取付金具の係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁材取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定される。
(External wall mounting method)
In the mounting method of the outer wall material for mounting the outer wall material to the building,
A metal plate is formed, and has an outer wall material engaging portion that is engaged with an end portion of the outer wall material. The outer wall material engaging portion is for fixing the outer wall material rear surface facing portion and the front protruding portion. The outer wall material mounting bracket includes a protrusion and a forward movement blocking portion provided in front of the outer wall material rear surface facing portion, so that an end portion of the outer wall material enters the outer wall material engaging portion. Is moved relative to the outer wall material, the outer wall material back surface facing portion faces the back surface of the outer wall material, and the fixing projection abuts against the back surface of the outer wall material, thereby preventing the forward movement. The outer wall material engaging portion is engaged with the outer wall material, and the outer wall material mounting bracket is connected to the outer wall by the engagement. Providing an outer wall material mounting bracket that is fixed to the material; and
Fixing the outer wall material mounting bracket to the outer wall material by engaging the outer wall material engaging portion of the outer wall material mounting bracket with an end of the outer wall material;
A method of attaching an outer wall material comprising the step of screwing or nailing the outer wall material attachment bracket to a building frame side material.

According to the outer wall material mounting bracket and the method of mounting the outer wall material previously proposed by the applicant, the mounting bracket is simply moved relative to the outer wall material so that the end of the outer wall material enters the engaging portion. The outer wall material rear surface facing portion faces the rear surface of the outer wall material, the fixing projection is in contact with the rear surface of the outer wall material, and the forward movement blocking portion is in contact with the front side portion of the outer wall material. In this state, the engaging portion of the mounting bracket is engaged with the outer wall member, and the outer wall member mounting bracket is fixed to the outer wall member by this engagement.

したがって、従来のように外壁材にビス留めすることなく、極めて簡単かつ迅速に取付金具を外壁材に固定することができる。   Therefore, the mounting bracket can be fixed to the outer wall material very simply and quickly without screwing to the outer wall material as in the prior art.

また、係合部を外壁材の端部に係合させると、この端部と垂直な方向に関する外壁材に対する取付金具の位置が自ずと定まってしまうので、外壁材に対する取付金具の位置決めも極めて容易に行うことができる。   Further, when the engaging portion is engaged with the end portion of the outer wall material, the position of the mounting bracket with respect to the outer wall material in the direction perpendicular to the end portion is naturally determined, so that the positioning of the mounting bracket with respect to the outer wall material is extremely easy. It can be carried out.

そして、上述のようにして外壁材に取り付けた取付金具を躯体側材にビス留めまたは釘留めすることにより、外壁材を建物に取り付けることができる。   Then, the outer wall material can be attached to the building by screwing or nailing the mounting bracket attached to the outer wall material as described above to the housing side material.

したがって、例えば、平板状の外壁材を躯体側材に次々と取り付けて行く作業の際、従来のように作業者が外壁材とともに取付金具を押さえる必要がなくなり、作業性を向上することができる。   Therefore, for example, in the operation of attaching the flat outer wall material to the housing side material one after another, it is not necessary for the operator to hold down the mounting bracket together with the outer wall material as in the prior art, and the workability can be improved.

また、外壁材の接続列の終端部やコーナー部等のスペースがない場所においても、直接釘留めではなく、取付金具を使用して外壁材を建物に取り付けることが可能になる。   Further, even in a place where there is no space such as a terminal portion or a corner portion of the connection row of the outer wall material, it is possible to attach the outer wall material to the building using a mounting bracket instead of direct nailing.

また、外壁材の接続列の終端部やコーナー部等における建物への外壁材の取り付けにおいて、取付金具を外壁材に簡単かつ迅速に固定することができるとともに、外壁材に対する取付金具の位置決めも極めて容易に行うことができ、取付作業の作業性を向上することができる。
実開平4−86838号公報
In addition, when mounting the outer wall material to the building at the end or corner of the connection row of the outer wall material, the mounting bracket can be easily and quickly fixed to the outer wall material, and the positioning of the mounting bracket with respect to the outer wall material is extremely This can be easily performed, and the workability of the mounting work can be improved.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-86838

前記本出願人が前に特願2006−356941において提案した外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法の実施例においては、外壁材の材質によっては、外壁材取付金具の固定用突起部と外壁材との接触部に過大な応力集中が生じ、この接触部から外壁材にクラックが入って外壁材が破損する虞があるという問題があった。   In the embodiment of the outer wall member mounting bracket and the outer wall member mounting method previously proposed by the present applicant in Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-356941, depending on the material of the outer wall member, the fixing protrusion and the outer wall member of the outer wall member mounting bracket may be used. There is a problem that excessive stress concentration occurs in the contact portion with the outer wall material, and the outer wall material may be broken due to cracks in the outer wall material from the contact portion.

また、建物の端部、窓回り、玄関回り等における外壁材の接続列の終端部において、現場において所要のサイズとなるように規格サイズの外壁材を切断し、円板状の回転刃物により外壁材の端面に、該外壁材裏面側の側壁が該外壁材全体に対して傾斜した傾斜面をなす取付溝を形成する場合、作業能率を上げるため回転刃物を取付溝の深さ方向となる方向に切り込むのみで、外壁材の端面の長さ方向にはスライドさせない場合、前記外壁材の端面の長さ方向に関し、前記取付溝の断面形状が位置によって異なってくることになる。しかるに、前記特願2006−356941で開示した実施例においては、外壁材取付金具の前方移動阻止部が全体に矩形状とされており、該前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部がほぼ直角状の角部とされていたので、前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部が外壁材の取付溝の側壁に局所的に強く当たってしまうという問題があった。   In addition, the outer wall material of the standard size is cut at the end of the connection row of the outer wall material at the edge of the building, around the window, around the entrance, etc. so that it has the required size at the site, and the outer wall is cut with a disk-shaped rotary blade In the case where a mounting groove is formed on the end surface of the material, and the side wall on the back surface side of the outer wall material forms an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the entire outer wall material, the rotating blade is arranged in the depth direction of the mounting groove in order to increase work efficiency. In the case where only the slit is cut in the length direction of the end surface of the outer wall material, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting groove differs depending on the position in the length direction of the end surface of the outer wall material. However, in the embodiment disclosed in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-356941, the forward movement blocking portion of the outer wall member mounting bracket is entirely rectangular, and the front end side and the outer corner of the forward movement blocking portion are substantially perpendicular. Therefore, there has been a problem that the front end side and the outer corner of the forward movement blocking portion hit the side wall of the mounting groove of the outer wall material locally and strongly.

本発明は、このような技術的背景に鑑みてなされたもので、本発明の目的の一つは、外壁材取付金具の固定用突起部と外壁材との接触部に過大な応力集中が生じ、この接触部から外壁材にクラックが入って外壁材が破損することがない外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such a technical background, and one of the objects of the present invention is that excessive stress concentration occurs in the contact portion between the fixing projection of the outer wall material mounting bracket and the outer wall material. Another object of the present invention is to provide an outer wall material mounting bracket and an outer wall material mounting method in which the outer wall material is not cracked from the contact portion and the outer wall material is not damaged.

本発明の他の目的は、外壁材取付金具の前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部が外壁材の取付溝の内面に局所的に強く当たってしまうことがない外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to provide an outer wall material mounting bracket and an outer wall material in which the front end side and the outer corner of the forward movement blocking portion of the outer wall material mounting bracket do not locally hit the inner surface of the mounting groove of the outer wall material. It is in providing the attachment method.

本発明のさらに他の目的は、以下の説明から明らかになろう。   Still other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.

請求項1に係る本発明による外壁材取付金具は、外壁材を建物に取り付けるための外壁材取付金具において、
金属板を成形してなり、前記外壁材の端部に係合される外壁材係合部と、当該外壁材取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めするためのビス穴または釘留めするための釘穴とを有しており、
前記外壁材係合部は、外壁材裏面対向部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し前後方向に変位できるように曲げ変形可能とされている変形可能片と、この変形可能片に、前方に突出するように設けられている固定用突起部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部の前方に設けられた前方移動阻止部とを有してなり、
前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動されて行くと、前記外壁材裏面対向部が前記外壁材の裏面に対向するとともに、前記固定用突起部が、前記変形可能片を後方に変形させながら、前記外壁材の裏面に当接し、かつ前記前方移動阻止部が前記外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、前記外壁材に前記外壁材係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定された状態となるようになっているものである。
An outer wall material mounting bracket according to the present invention according to claim 1 is an outer wall material mounting bracket for mounting an outer wall material to a building.
An outer wall material engaging portion that is formed by molding a metal plate and is engaged with an end of the outer wall material, and a screw hole or a nail for fastening the outer wall material mounting bracket to the building frame side material A nail hole and
The outer wall material engaging portion includes an outer wall material back surface facing portion, a deformable piece that can be bent and deformed so as to be displaceable in the front-rear direction with respect to the outer wall material back surface facing portion, A fixing protrusion provided so as to protrude, and a forward movement blocking portion provided in front of the outer wall material back surface facing portion;
When the outer wall mounting bracket is moved relative to the outer wall material so that the end of the outer wall material penetrates into the outer wall material engaging portion, the outer wall material back surface facing portion is placed on the back surface of the outer wall material. The fixing protrusion is in contact with the back surface of the outer wall member while deforming the deformable piece rearward, and the front movement blocking portion is a portion on the front side of the back surface of the outer wall member. The outer wall member engaging portion is engaged with the outer wall member, and the outer wall mounting bracket is fixed to the outer wall member by this engagement. Is.

請求項6に係る本発明による外壁材の取付方法は、外壁材を建物に取り付けるための外壁材の取付方法において、
金属板を成形してなり、外壁材の端部に係合される外壁材係合部を有しており、前記外壁材係合部は、外壁材裏面対向部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し前後方向に変位できるように曲げ変形可能とされている変形可能片と、この変形可能片に、前方に突出するように設けられている固定用突起部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部の前方に設けられた前方移動阻止部とを有してなり、前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動されて行くと、前記外壁材裏面対向部が前記外壁材の裏面に対向するとともに、前記固定用突起部が、前記変形可能片を後方に変形させながら、前記外壁材の裏面に当接し、かつ前記前方移動阻止部が前記外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、前記外壁材に前記外壁材係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定された状態となるようになっている外壁材取付金具を用意する段階と、
前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように前記外壁取付金具を前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動して、前記外壁材に前記外壁材取付金具の前記外壁材係合部を係合することにより、前記外壁材に前記外壁材取付金具を固定する段階と、
前記外壁材取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めまたは釘留めする段階とを有してなるものである。
The attachment method of the outer wall material according to the present invention according to claim 6 is an attachment method of the outer wall material for attaching the outer wall material to the building.
A metal plate is formed, and has an outer wall material engaging portion engaged with an end portion of the outer wall material, and the outer wall material engaging portion includes an outer wall material rear surface facing portion and the outer wall material rear surface facing portion. A deformable piece that can be bent and deformed so as to be displaceable in the front-rear direction, a fixing protrusion provided on the deformable piece so as to protrude forward, and the outer wall material rear surface facing portion. A front movement blocking portion provided in front, and the outer wall mounting bracket is moved relative to the outer wall material so that an end portion of the outer wall material enters the outer wall material engaging portion. The outer wall material back surface facing portion faces the back surface of the outer wall material, and the fixing projection abuts the back surface of the outer wall material while deforming the deformable piece backward, and the front A state in which the movement blocking portion is in contact with a portion on the front side of the back surface of the outer wall material. The outer wall material engaging portion is engaged with the outer wall material, and the outer wall material mounting bracket is configured to be fixed to the outer wall material by the engagement. The stage of preparation,
The outer wall member fitting is moved relative to the outer wall member so that the end of the outer wall member enters the outer wall member engaging portion, and the outer wall member engaging the outer wall member with the outer wall member. Fixing the outer wall material mounting bracket to the outer wall material by engaging a portion;
A step of screwing or nailing the outer wall material mounting bracket to the building frame side material.

請求項1および6に係る本発明の外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法によれば、変形可能片を後方に変形させながら、固定用突起部が外壁材の裏面に当接するので、外壁材取付金具の固定用突起部と外壁材との接触部に過大な応力集中が生じ、この接触部から外壁材にクラックが入って外壁材が破損するのを防止できる。   According to the outer wall member mounting bracket and the outer wall member mounting method of the first and sixth aspects of the present invention, the fixing protrusion comes into contact with the back surface of the outer wall member while the deformable piece is deformed rearward. Excessive stress concentration occurs at the contact portion between the fixing projection of the mounting bracket and the outer wall material, and the outer wall material can be prevented from being damaged by cracking the outer wall material from this contact portion.

請求項7に係る本発明による外壁材取付金具は、外壁材を建物に取り付けるための外壁材取付金具において、
金属板を成形してなり、前記外壁材の端部に係合される外壁材係合部と、当該外壁材取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めするためのビス穴または釘留めするための釘穴とを有しており、
前記外壁材係合部は、外壁材裏面対向部と、前方に突出する固定用突起部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部の前方に設けられた一対の前方移動阻止部とを有してなり、
前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動されて行くと、前記外壁材裏面対向部が前記外壁材の裏面に対向するとともに、前記固定用突起部が前記外壁材の裏面に当接し、かつ前記前方移動阻止部が前記外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、前記外壁材に前記外壁材係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定された状態となるようになっており、
前記一対の前方移動阻止部は、前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し、前記外壁材係合部の入口側から奥部に向かうほど該前方移動阻止部と前記外壁材裏面対向部との間の間隙が小さくなる方向にそれぞれ斜めに傾斜されており、前記外壁材係合部の入口側に位置する各前記前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部は円弧状とされており、
各前記前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部がなす円弧の径は、前記外壁材の端面に、外壁材用溝切り回転刃物を、形成すべき取付溝の深さ方向となる方向にのみ切り込ませることにより、前記外壁材の端面の長さ方向にはスライドさせることなく、取付溝を形成し、前記外壁材のうちの前記取付溝より裏面側の部分の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するようにする場合、前記外壁材の端部に前記外壁材係合部を係合したとき、前記取付溝の側壁が該隅部に局所的に強く当たらないこととなるような径とされているものである。
The outer wall material mounting bracket according to the present invention according to claim 7 is an outer wall material mounting bracket for mounting an outer wall material to a building.
An outer wall material engaging portion that is formed by molding a metal plate and is engaged with an end of the outer wall material, and a screw hole or a nail for fastening the outer wall material mounting bracket to the building frame side material A nail hole and
The outer wall material engaging portion has an outer wall material back surface facing portion, a fixing projection protruding forward, and a pair of front movement blocking portions provided in front of the outer wall material back surface facing portion,
When the outer wall mounting bracket is moved relative to the outer wall material so that the end of the outer wall material penetrates into the outer wall material engaging portion, the outer wall material back surface facing portion is placed on the back surface of the outer wall material. The outer wall material is in a state of being opposed to each other, wherein the fixing protrusion is in contact with the rear surface of the outer wall material, and the front movement blocking portion is in contact with a portion of the outer wall material in front of the rear surface. The outer wall material engaging portion is engaged, and the outer wall mounting bracket is fixed to the outer wall material by this engagement.
The pair of forward movement blocking portions is a gap between the forward movement blocking portion and the outer wall material rear surface facing portion as it goes from the entrance side of the outer wall material engaging portion to the inner portion with respect to the outer wall material rear surface facing portion. Is inclined obliquely in the direction in which the front wall is engaged, and the front end side and the outer corner of each of the forward movement blocking portions located on the inlet side of the outer wall material engaging portion are arcuate,
The diameter of the arc formed by the front end side and the outer corner of each of the forward movement blocking portions is such that the outer wall material grooving rotary blade is formed on the end surface of the outer wall material only in the direction of the depth direction of the mounting groove to be formed. By cutting, the mounting groove is formed without sliding in the length direction of the end surface of the outer wall member, and the end portion of the outer wall member on the back surface side of the mounting groove is the outer wall member. When the outer wall material engaging portion is engaged with the end portion of the outer wall material, the side wall of the mounting groove does not hit the corner portion locally when the outer wall material is intruded. It is the diameter.

請求項8に係る本発明による外壁材の取付方法は、外壁材を建物に取り付けるための外壁材の取付方法において、
金属板を成形してなり、前記外壁材の端部に係合される外壁材係合部を有しており、前記外壁材係合部は、外壁材裏面対向部と、前方に突出する固定用突起部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部の前方に設けられた一対の前方移動阻止部とを有してなり、前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動されて行くと、前記外壁材裏面対向部が前記外壁材の裏面に対向するとともに、前記固定用突起部が前記外壁材の裏面に当接し、かつ前記前方移動阻止部が前記外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、前記外壁材に前記外壁材係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定された状態となるようになっており、前記一対の前方移動阻止部は、前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し、前記外壁材係合部の入口側から奥部に向かうほど該前方移動阻止部と前記外壁材裏面対向部との間の間隙が小さくなる方向にそれぞれ斜めに傾斜されており、前記外壁材係合部の入口側に位置する各前記前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部は円弧状とされている外壁材取付金具を用意する段階と、
軸回りに回転されるようになっているとともに、外周部に刃部を設けられており、この刃部の回転軌跡を径方向に断面してなる回転軌跡断面形状の少なくとも一方の側辺は回転軸に対し垂直な平面に対して傾斜した傾斜辺をなしている外壁材用溝切り回転刃物を用意する段階と、
前記外壁材の端面に、前記外壁材用溝切り回転刃物を、形成すべき取付溝の深さ方向となる方向にのみ切り込ませることにより、前記外壁材の端面の長さ方向にはスライドさせることなく、前記端面に、前記回転軌跡断面形状に対応した横断面形状を有し、該外壁材裏面側の側壁が該外壁材全体に対して傾斜した傾斜面をなす取付溝を形成する段階と、
前記外壁材のうちの前記取付溝より裏面側の部分の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁取付金具を前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動して、前記外壁材の端部に前記外壁材取付金具の前記外壁材係合部を係合することにより、前記外壁材に前記外壁材取付金具を固定する段階と、
前記外壁材取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めまたは釘留めする段階とを有してなり、
各前記前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部がなす円弧の径は、前記外壁材の端部に前記外壁材係合部を係合したとき、前記取付溝の側壁が該隅部に局所的に強く当たらないこととなるような径とされているものである。
The method for attaching an outer wall material according to the present invention according to claim 8 is the method for attaching an outer wall material for attaching the outer wall material to a building,
A metal plate is formed, and has an outer wall material engaging portion that is engaged with an end portion of the outer wall material, and the outer wall material engaging portion is fixed to the outer wall material rear surface facing portion and forwardly protruding. And a pair of forward movement blocking portions provided in front of the outer wall material rear surface facing portion, and the outer wall member so that the end portion of the outer wall material enters the outer wall material engaging portion. When the mounting bracket is moved relative to the outer wall material, the outer wall material back surface facing portion faces the back surface of the outer wall material, and the fixing projection abuts on the back surface of the outer wall material, and The forward movement blocking portion is in contact with a portion of the outer wall material that is in front of the rear surface, and the outer wall material engaging portion is engaged with the outer wall material, and the outer wall mounting bracket is thereby engaged. Is fixed to the outer wall material, and the pair of forward movements The stopping portion is in a direction in which the gap between the forward movement blocking portion and the outer wall material rear surface facing portion becomes smaller as it goes from the entrance side of the outer wall material engaging portion to the inner portion with respect to the outer wall material rear surface facing portion. A step of preparing an outer wall material mounting bracket that is inclined obliquely, and has a front end side and an outer corner portion of each of the forward movement blocking portions positioned on the inlet side of the outer wall material engaging portion, each having an arc shape;
The blade is rotated around the axis, and a blade portion is provided on the outer peripheral portion, and at least one side of the rotation locus cross-sectional shape obtained by cross-sectioning the rotation locus of the blade portion in the radial direction is rotated. Preparing a grooving rotary blade for an outer wall material having an inclined side inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis;
The outer wall material grooving rotary blade is cut into the end surface of the outer wall material only in the direction of the depth direction of the mounting groove to be formed, and is slid in the length direction of the end surface of the outer wall material. Without forming a mounting groove having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the rotation trajectory on the end surface, and a side wall on the back side of the outer wall material forming an inclined surface inclined with respect to the entire outer wall material. ,
The outer wall member is moved relative to the outer wall member so that the end of the outer wall member on the back side from the mounting groove enters the outer wall member engaging portion, and the outer wall member Fixing the outer wall material mounting bracket to the outer wall material by engaging the outer wall material engaging portion of the outer wall material mounting bracket with an end; and
Screwing or nailing the outer wall material mounting bracket to the building frame side material,
The diameter of the arc formed by the front end side and the outer corner of each forward movement blocking portion is such that when the outer wall material engaging portion is engaged with the end portion of the outer wall material, the side wall of the mounting groove is locally located at the corner portion. The diameter is such that it will not hit strongly.

請求項7および8に係る本発明の外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法によれば、各前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部が円弧状とされているので、外壁材に取付溝を加工する際、外壁材用溝切り回転刃物を外壁材に、取付溝の深さ方向となる方向に所定深さ切り込むのみとし、外壁材の端面が延びる方向にスライドさせないようにする場合も、各前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部が外壁材の取付溝の側壁に局所的に強く当たってしまうことがない。なお、前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部の形状についてここでいう「円弧状」とは、幾何学的に純粋な円弧状に限られるものではなく、それに近い曲線状であってもよい。   According to the outer wall material mounting bracket and the outer wall material mounting method of the present invention according to claim 7 and 8, since the front end side and the outer corner of each forward movement blocking portion are arcuate, the mounting groove is formed in the outer wall material. When cutting the outer wall material grooving rotary blade into the outer wall material, only to cut a predetermined depth in the direction of the depth direction of the mounting groove, even when not to slide in the direction in which the end surface of the outer wall material extends, The front end side and the outer corner of each forward movement blocking portion do not hit the side wall of the mounting groove of the outer wall material locally and strongly. Note that the “arc shape” as used herein for the shape of the front end side and the outer corner portion of the forward movement blocking portion is not limited to a geometrically pure arc shape, and may be a curved shape close to it. .

本発明は、
(イ)外壁材取付金具の固定用突起部と外壁材との接触部に過大な応力集中が生じ、この接触部から外壁材にクラックが入って外壁材が破損することがない、
(ロ)外壁材取付金具の前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部が外壁材の取付溝の内面に局所的に強く当たってしまうことがない、
等の優れた効果を得られるものである。
The present invention
(B) Excessive stress concentration occurs at the contact portion between the fixing projection of the outer wall material mounting bracket and the outer wall material, and the outer wall material does not break due to cracks in the outer wall material from this contact portion.
(B) The front end side and the outer corner of the front wall blocking portion of the outer wall material mounting bracket do not hit the inner surface of the outer wall material mounting groove locally and strongly.
It is possible to obtain excellent effects such as.

以下、本発明を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

本実施例は、建物の端部、窓回り、玄関回り等における平板状の外壁材1の接続列の終端部において、規格サイズの外壁材1を切断して建物に取り付ける場合に関する実施例である。図1は、本実施例における規格サイズの平板状の外壁材1を示しており、1枚の外壁材1の一端部に雄実部2、他端部に雌実部3が設けられている。前記雄実部2および雌実部3には、該外壁材1全体に対して傾斜する傾斜面2a,3aがそれぞれ設けられている。なお、本発明における外壁材1としては、木質系、窯業系、金属系、その他の種々の材質のものが使用できる。   The present embodiment relates to a case where the standard size outer wall material 1 is cut and attached to the building at the end portion of the connection row of the flat outer wall material 1 at the edge of the building, around the window, around the entrance, etc. . FIG. 1 shows a standard-sized flat plate-like outer wall material 1 according to the present embodiment, in which one outer wall material 1 is provided with a male real part 2 at one end and a female real part 3 at the other end. . The male real part 2 and the female real part 3 are provided with inclined surfaces 2a and 3a which are inclined with respect to the entire outer wall material 1, respectively. In addition, as the outer wall material 1 in the present invention, wood, ceramics, metal, and other various materials can be used.

図2は、規格サイズの外壁材1をそのまま使用できる箇所における外壁材1の取付状態を示している。標準取付金具4は、外壁材1の雄実部2に係合される雄実係合部5と、雌実部3に係合する雌実係合部6とを有している。前記雄実係合部5および雌実係合部6には、外壁材1の傾斜面2a,3aに対応して傾斜する前方移動阻止部7,8がそれぞれ設けられている。前記標準取付金具4は、先に取り付けられる外壁材1の雄実部2に雄実係合部5が係合された状態で、建物躯体側材(下地材、躯体自体等)9にビス10または釘により取り付けられる。前記標準取付金具4の雌実係合部6には、次に取り付けられる外壁材1の雌実部3が係合される。このようにして、外壁材1同士の突き合わせ部に標準取付金具4が介装された状態で、外壁材1が標準取付金具4を介して躯体側材9に相じゃくり方式で次々に取り付けられて行く。   FIG. 2 shows an attached state of the outer wall material 1 at a location where the standard size outer wall material 1 can be used as it is. The standard mounting bracket 4 has a male and female engaging portion 5 that engages with the male and female portion 2 of the outer wall material 1 and a female and female engaging portion 6 that engages with the female real portion 3. The male and female engaging portions 5 and 6 are respectively provided with forward movement blocking portions 7 and 8 that are inclined corresponding to the inclined surfaces 2 a and 3 a of the outer wall material 1. The standard mounting bracket 4 has a screw 10 attached to a building frame side material (base material, frame itself, etc.) 9 in a state in which the male engaging part 5 is engaged with the male part 2 of the outer wall material 1 to be attached first. Or attached by nails. The female real part 3 of the outer wall material 1 to be attached next is engaged with the female real engagement part 6 of the standard mounting bracket 4. In this way, the outer wall material 1 is successively attached to the housing side material 9 via the standard mounting bracket 4 in a phased manner in a state where the standard mounting bracket 4 is interposed between the butted portions of the outer wall materials 1. Go.

しかしながら、建物の端部、窓回り、玄関回り等における外壁材1の接続列の終端部においては、多くの場合、寸法が合わなくなるため、規格サイズの外壁材1をそのまま使用することはできない。このような箇所では、図3に示されるように、現場において所要のサイズとなるように規格サイズの外壁材1を切断する(図3の一点鎖線は、外壁材1のうちの切り落とされた方の部分を示している)。このとき、外壁材1の切断面が該外壁材1全体に対して垂直な端面1cを形成するようにする。そして、図4に示されるように、切断された端面1cに該端面1cの長さ方向に延びる取付溝11を形成する。この際、取付溝11の外壁材裏面1a側の側壁11aは外壁材1全体に対して傾斜した傾斜面をなし、外壁材前面1b側の側壁11bは外壁材1全体に対して平行な非傾斜面をなすようにする。   However, in many cases, the dimensions do not match at the end of the connection row of the outer wall material 1 at the edge of the building, around the window, around the entrance, etc., so the standard size outer wall material 1 cannot be used as it is. In such a place, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer wall material 1 of a standard size is cut so as to have a required size at the site (the one-dot chain line in FIG. 3 is the one of the outer wall material 1 cut off) Shows the part). At this time, the cut surface of the outer wall material 1 forms an end surface 1 c perpendicular to the entire outer wall material 1. And as FIG. 4 shows, the attachment groove | channel 11 extended in the length direction of this end surface 1c is formed in the cut end surface 1c. At this time, the side wall 11a on the outer wall material rear surface 1a side of the mounting groove 11 forms an inclined surface inclined with respect to the entire outer wall material 1, and the side wall 11b on the outer wall material front surface 1b side is non-inclined parallel to the entire outer wall material 1. Make a face.

図5〜7は、本実施例において、前記取付溝11を形成するための外壁材用溝切り回転刃物(ダイヤモンドカッター)31を示している。炭素工具鋼等からなる円形の基板32の中心部には、駆動装置(図示せず)に装着するための中心穴33が設けられている。図7によく示されるように、基板32の外周部には、ダイヤモンド砥粒層34が電着等により固着されており、このダイヤモンド砥粒層34を固着された部分により刃部35が構成されている。この刃部35の径方向断面形状は、形成すべき取付溝16の横断面形状に対応していて、この刃部35の径方向断面形状の一方の側辺は回転刃物31の回転軸に対し垂直な平面に対して傾斜した傾斜辺35aをなし、他方の側辺は回転刃物31の回転軸に対し垂直な平面に対して平行な非傾斜辺35bをなしている(これを上位概念で言い換えれば、刃部35の回転軌跡を径方向に断面してなる回転軌跡断面形状は、形成すべき取付溝16の横断面形状に対応していて、該回転軌跡の断面形状の一方の側辺が回転刃物31の回転軸に対し垂直な平面に対して傾斜した傾斜辺をなし、他方の側辺が回転刃物31の回転軸に対し垂直な平面に対して平行な非傾斜辺をなしている)。   5-7 has shown the groove cutting rotary cutter (diamond cutter) 31 for outer wall materials for forming the said attachment groove | channel 11 in a present Example. A central hole 33 for mounting on a driving device (not shown) is provided at the center of a circular substrate 32 made of carbon tool steel or the like. As well shown in FIG. 7, a diamond abrasive layer 34 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the substrate 32 by electrodeposition or the like, and a blade portion 35 is constituted by a portion to which the diamond abrasive layer 34 is fixed. ing. The radial cross-sectional shape of the blade portion 35 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the mounting groove 16 to be formed, and one side of the radial cross-sectional shape of the blade portion 35 is relative to the rotation axis of the rotary blade 31. An inclined side 35a inclined with respect to a vertical plane is formed, and the other side is formed with a non-inclined side 35b parallel to the plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotary blade 31 (this is paraphrased as a superordinate concept). For example, the rotational trajectory cross-sectional shape obtained by sectioning the rotational trajectory of the blade portion 35 in the radial direction corresponds to the transverse cross-sectional shape of the mounting groove 16 to be formed, and one side of the cross-sectional shape of the rotational trajectory is The inclined side is inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotary blade 31, and the other side is a non-inclined side parallel to the plane perpendicular to the rotary axis of the rotary blade 31) .

図8および9は、回転刃物31により外壁材1に取付溝16を作成する作業を示している。これらの図に示されるように、前記駆動装置により回転刃物31を回転させながら外壁材1の端面1cに回転刃物31を外壁材1に所定深さ切り込ませる。これにより、図10のように、取付溝11の外壁材裏面1a側の側壁11aは外壁材1全体に対して傾斜した傾斜面をなし、外壁材前面1b側の側壁11bは外壁材1全体に対して平行な非傾斜面をなす所定形状の取付溝16を極めて容易に加工することができる。   FIGS. 8 and 9 show an operation of creating the attachment groove 16 in the outer wall material 1 by the rotary blade 31. As shown in these drawings, the rotary blade 31 is cut into the outer wall material 1 by a predetermined depth in the end surface 1c of the outer wall material 1 while rotating the rotary blade 31 by the driving device. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 10, the side wall 11 a on the outer wall material rear surface 1 a side of the mounting groove 11 forms an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the entire outer wall material 1, and the side wall 11 b on the outer wall material front surface 1 b side extends over the entire outer wall material 1. On the other hand, it is possible to process the mounting groove 16 having a predetermined shape that forms a parallel non-inclined surface very easily.

ここで、回転刃物31を外壁材1に、取付溝16の深さ方向となる方向(図8,9における左方向)に所定深さ切り込んだ後、外壁材1の端面1cが延びる方向(図8における紙面に垂直な方向、図9における上下方向)に回転刃物31をスライドさせれば、形成される取付溝16の横断面形状を位置にかかわらず同一の大きさ・形状とすることができる。しかし、そのように深さ方向への切り込み後、回転刃物31をスライドさせていると、作業能率が悪くなる。   Here, after the rotary blade 31 is cut into the outer wall material 1 by a predetermined depth in the direction (the left direction in FIGS. 8 and 9) which is the depth direction of the mounting groove 16, the end surface 1c of the outer wall material 1 extends (see FIG. If the rotary blade 31 is slid in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 8 and the vertical direction in FIG. 9, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting groove 16 to be formed can be made the same size and shape regardless of the position. . However, if the rotary blade 31 is slid after being cut in the depth direction, the work efficiency is deteriorated.

本実施例では、外壁材取付金具12を装着すべき位置において、回転刃物31を外壁材1に、取付溝16の深さ方向となる方向に所定深さ切り込むのみとし、外壁材1の端面1cが延びる方向に回転刃物31をスライドさせないようにする。これにより、作業能率を向上することができる。ただし、この場合は、端面1cの長さ方向に関する位置によって、取付溝16の横断面形状の大きさ・形状が変わってくる。図9,10はこの辺の事情を示している。図9のA−A断面、B−B断面における取付溝11の横断面形状は、図10のA,Bのようにそれぞれなる。なお、本実施例においては、外壁材取付金具12の装着位置の中央位置において、回転刃物31の切り込みが一番深くなるように回転刃物31切り込み位置を決める(すなわち、外壁材取付金具12の装着位置の中央位置と図9のA−A線とを一致させる)ものとする。   In the present embodiment, at the position where the outer wall material mounting bracket 12 is to be mounted, the rotary blade 31 is only cut into the outer wall material 1 by a predetermined depth in the direction of the depth direction of the mounting groove 16, and the end surface 1 c of the outer wall material 1. The rotary blade 31 is not slid in the extending direction. Thereby, work efficiency can be improved. However, in this case, the size and shape of the cross-sectional shape of the mounting groove 16 vary depending on the position of the end surface 1c in the length direction. 9 and 10 show the circumstances of this area. The cross-sectional shape of the mounting groove 11 in the AA cross section and the BB cross section in FIG. 9 is as shown in A and B in FIG. In this embodiment, the cutting position of the rotary blade 31 is determined so that the cutting of the rotary blade 31 is deepest at the center position of the mounting position of the outer wall material mounting bracket 12 (that is, the mounting of the outer wall material mounting bracket 12). The center position of the position and the line AA in FIG.

図11〜13は、回転刃物31(チップソー)の他の例を示している。炭素工具鋼等からなる大略円形の基板36の中心部には、駆動装置(図示せず)に装着するための中心穴37が設けられている。前記基板36の外周側には、等角度間隔で適当数の歯部38が設けられている。各歯部38の先端隅部付近にはPCD(多結晶ダイヤモンド焼結体)からなるダイヤモンドチップ39が固着されており、本実施例では、このチップ39により刃部39が構成されている。   FIGS. 11-13 has shown the other example of the rotary blade 31 (tip saw). A central hole 37 for mounting on a driving device (not shown) is provided at the center of a substantially circular substrate 36 made of carbon tool steel or the like. On the outer peripheral side of the substrate 36, an appropriate number of tooth portions 38 are provided at equal angular intervals. A diamond tip 39 made of PCD (polycrystalline diamond sintered body) is fixed to the vicinity of the tip corner of each tooth portion 38. In this embodiment, the tip 39 constitutes the blade portion 39.

図12は、刃部39付近の、図13のXII−XII線矢視図、図13は、回転刃物31がその軸回りに回転されたときの刃部39の回転軌跡を径方向に断面してなる回転軌跡断面形状40を示す(回転軌跡断面形状40は、図14の方向から見た刃部39とほぼ同じ図形となる)。このように刃部39の回転軌跡を径方向に断面してなる回転軌跡断面形状40の一方の側辺45aは、回転刃物31の回転軸に対し垂直な平面に対して傾斜した傾斜辺45aをなし、他方の側辺45bは回転刃物31の回転軸に対し垂直な平面に対して平行な非傾斜辺45bをなしている。   12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XII-XII in FIG. 13 near the blade portion 39, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the rotation locus of the blade portion 39 when the rotary blade 31 is rotated about its axis in the radial direction. The rotational trajectory cross-sectional shape 40 is shown (the rotational trajectory cross-sectional shape 40 is substantially the same graphic as the blade 39 viewed from the direction of FIG. 14). In this way, one side 45a of the rotational locus cross-sectional shape 40 obtained by sectioning the rotational locus of the blade portion 39 in the radial direction has an inclined side 45a inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the rotary blade 31. None, the other side 45 b forms a non-inclined side 45 b parallel to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotary blade 31.

前記図5〜7の回転刃物31に代えて、このような図11〜13の回転刃物31を用いても、同様に取付溝11を加工することができる。   The mounting groove 11 can be similarly processed by using the rotary cutter 31 shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 instead of the rotary cutter 31 shown in FIGS.

次に、前記標準取付金具4ではなく、図14〜23に示される本発明による外壁材取付金具12を終端用として用い、切断された外壁材1の取り付けを行う。まず、外壁材取付金具12について説明すると、この取付金具12は、鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、アルミニウム合金板等からなる1枚の金属板をプレス加工により成形してなり、基部13と一対の切り起こし片14とを一体的に有している。前記基部13は全体として大略のところ矩形状とされており、この基部13の周縁部13aは基本的に一平面上に存在するように成形されており、建物躯体側材9に取り付けられたとき、該躯体側材9の平面状の表面に当接されるようになっている。前記基部13のうちの周縁部13a付近を除く大部分は、取付金具12全体の強度・剛性を高める等の目的から、プレス絞り加工により平面状に隆起されており、この平面状に隆起された部分は外壁材裏面対向部13bとされている。この外壁材裏面対向部13bは周縁部13aと平行な平面を構成している。したがって、取付金具12が躯体側材9に取り付けられたとき、外壁材裏面対向部13bは鉛直面内に位置されることになるとともに、外壁材裏面対向部13bと躯体側材9との間には間隙が形成されることになる(図27参照)。   Next, instead of the standard mounting bracket 4, the outer wall material mounting bracket 12 according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 14 to 23 is used for termination, and the cut outer wall material 1 is mounted. First, the outer wall material mounting bracket 12 will be described. The mounting bracket 12 is formed by pressing a single metal plate made of a steel plate, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum alloy plate, or the like, and has a base 13 and a pair of cut and raised pieces. 14 integrally. The base 13 is generally rectangular in shape as a whole, and the peripheral portion 13a of the base 13 is basically formed so as to exist on one plane, and is attached to the building frame side material 9 The flat surface of the housing side member 9 is brought into contact with the casing side member 9. Most of the base portion 13 except for the vicinity of the peripheral edge portion 13a is raised in a flat shape by press drawing for the purpose of increasing the strength and rigidity of the entire mounting bracket 12, and raised in this flat shape. The portion is an outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b. The outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b forms a plane parallel to the peripheral edge portion 13a. Therefore, when the mounting bracket 12 is attached to the housing side member 9, the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13 b is positioned in the vertical plane, and between the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13 b and the housing side material 9. Will form a gap (see FIG. 27).

前記一対の切り起こし片14は基部13において対称位置に設けられている。これらの切り起こし片14は、それぞれ外壁材裏面対向部13bから切り起こされてなり、前方張り出し部14aと前方移動阻止部14bとを有している。前記前方張り出し部14aは、外壁材裏面対向部13bから直角に折り曲げられて前方(建物ないしは躯体側材9から水平方向に遠ざかる向き)に突出している。前記前方移動阻止部14bは、前方張り出し部14aから斜めに折り曲げられており、外壁材裏面対向部13bに対し、前方張り出し部14aから離れるほど外壁材裏面対向部13bとの間の間隙が大きくなる方向に斜めに傾斜している。前記前方移動阻止部14bの傾斜角は、取付溝11の側壁11aの傾斜角に対応している。各前方移動阻止部14bの先端側かつ外側隅部24は比較的に大きな円弧状とされている。   The pair of cut and raised pieces 14 are provided at symmetrical positions in the base portion 13. Each of these cut-and-raised pieces 14 is cut and raised from the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b, and has a front projecting portion 14a and a forward movement blocking portion 14b. The front projecting portion 14a is bent at a right angle from the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b and protrudes forward (in a direction away from the building or the housing side material 9 in the horizontal direction). The forward movement blocking portion 14b is bent obliquely from the front overhanging portion 14a, and the gap between the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b and the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b becomes larger as the distance from the front overhanging portion 14a increases. Inclined obliquely in the direction. The inclination angle of the forward movement blocking portion 14 b corresponds to the inclination angle of the side wall 11 a of the mounting groove 11. The front end side and the outer corner 24 of each forward movement blocking portion 14b have a relatively large arc shape.

前記一対の切り起こし片14の配置関係の対称軸(外壁材取付金具12の中心線)上、かつ外壁材裏面対向部13bの一端部付近には、バーリング加工されたビス穴15が設けられている。このビス穴15の穴フランジ15aの先端部は基部13の周縁部13aの裏面と同一平面上に位置されており、躯体側材9に取り付けられたとき、該躯体側材9表面に当接されるようになっている。   A burring-processed screw hole 15 is provided on the symmetry axis (center line of the outer wall material mounting bracket 12) of the pair of cut and raised pieces 14 and in the vicinity of one end of the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b. Yes. The front end portion of the hole flange 15a of the screw hole 15 is located on the same plane as the back surface of the peripheral edge portion 13a of the base portion 13, and comes into contact with the surface of the housing side material 9 when attached to the housing side material 9. It has become so.

前記外壁材裏面対向部13bを構成する板材のうちの、一対の前方移動阻止部14bの間かつ各前方移動阻止部14bの近傍には、湾曲したスリット状の穴25が一対設けられている。外壁材取付金具12を構成する板材のうちの、各穴25に囲まれた部分は、それぞれ変形可能片26を構成している。これらの変形可能片26は、それぞれ穴25に部分的に囲まれていることにより、外壁材裏面対向部13bに一部のみ連続し、他の部分は外壁材裏面対向部13bに対し不連続とされており、これにより外壁材裏面対向部13bに対し前後方向に変位できるように曲げ変形可能とされている。各変形可能片26には、前方に突出する点状の固定用突起部16が設けられている。   A pair of curved slit-like holes 25 are provided between the pair of front movement blocking portions 14b and in the vicinity of each front movement blocking portion 14b of the plate material constituting the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b. Of the plate material constituting the outer wall material mounting bracket 12, the portion surrounded by each hole 25 constitutes a deformable piece 26. These deformable pieces 26 are partially surrounded by the holes 25, respectively, so that only a part of the deformable pieces 26 is continuous with the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b and the other portions are discontinuous with respect to the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b. Thus, it can be bent and deformed so that it can be displaced in the front-rear direction with respect to the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b. Each deformable piece 26 is provided with a dot-like fixing protrusion 16 protruding forward.

ここにおいて、前記外壁材裏面対向部13b、前方張り出し部14a、前方移動阻止部14b、変形可能片26および固定用突起部16は、外壁材係合部17を構成しており、この外壁材係合部17のうちの外壁材裏面対向部13b、前方張り出し部14aおよび前方移動阻止部14bの部分は、断面で見ると概ねフック状をなしている。   Here, the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b, the forward projecting portion 14a, the forward movement blocking portion 14b, the deformable piece 26 and the fixing projection 16 constitute an outer wall material engaging portion 17, and this outer wall material engagement The outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b, the forward projecting portion 14a, and the forward movement blocking portion 14b of the joint portion 17 are generally hook-shaped when viewed in cross section.

前記外壁材裏面対向部13bのうちのビス穴15の周囲かつ固定用突起部16の近傍には、後方(建物ないしは躯体側材9に水平方向に近づく向き)側に突出するリブ状の細長い変形防止突出部18が設けられている。この変形防止突出部18は、固定用突起部16とビス穴15との間においてビス穴15を囲み、さらに各前方張り出し部14aの幅方向中央部付近にまで延びている。この変形防止突出部18の頂部は、基部13の周縁部13aの裏面と同一平面上に位置されており、躯体側材9に取り付けられたとき、該躯体側材9表面に当接されるようになっている。   A rib-like elongated deformation projecting rearward (in the direction approaching the building or the housing side material 9 in the horizontal direction) around the screw hole 15 and in the vicinity of the fixing projection 16 in the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b. A prevention protrusion 18 is provided. The deformation preventing protrusion 18 surrounds the screw hole 15 between the fixing protrusion 16 and the screw hole 15, and further extends to the vicinity of the center portion in the width direction of each front projecting portion 14a. The top of the deformation preventing projection 18 is located on the same plane as the back surface of the peripheral edge 13 a of the base 13, so that when it is attached to the housing side material 9, it comes into contact with the surface of the housing side material 9. It has become.

次に、上述の取付金具12を用いた外壁材1の取付方法を説明する。図24および25に示されるように、取付金具12の外壁材裏面対向部13bが外壁材1の裏面1aに対向する状態で、外壁材1の端面1c側の端部のうちの取付溝11より裏面1a側の部分が外壁材係合部17内、すなわち外壁材裏面対向部13bと前方移動阻止部14bとの間に侵入するように、外壁材1に対し取付金具12を移動させて行く。すると、図25のように前方移動阻止部14bの内面が取付溝11の側壁11aに当接するとともに、図26のように固定用突起部16が外壁材1の裏面1aに当接し、外壁材1に取付金具12の外壁材係合部17が係合された状態となる。なお、変形可能片26は、図26において、初期状態では一点鎖線で示す位置にあり、外壁材裏面対向部13bの表面から比較的に大きく突出しているが、前述のように固定用突起部16が外壁材1の裏面1aに当接することにより、後方に押されて後方に曲げ変形する。そして、固定用突起部16と外壁材1の裏面との接触面積は小さいので、固定用突起部16が比較的に大きな圧力で外壁材1の裏面に押圧されることになるため、前述のように外壁材1に外壁材係合部17が係合されることにより、当該外壁材取付金具12が外壁材1に対して固定される(なお、この外壁材1に対する取付金具12の固定強度は、後述する躯体側材9に対する取付金具12の取付作業が完了するまでの間、取付金具12が外壁材1に対して脱落したり、ずれたりしないようにするに十分な大きさであればよい)。   Next, a method for mounting the outer wall material 1 using the mounting bracket 12 described above will be described. 24 and 25, in the state where the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b of the mounting bracket 12 faces the back surface 1a of the outer wall material 1, from the mounting groove 11 in the end portion of the outer wall material 1 on the end surface 1c side. The mounting bracket 12 is moved relative to the outer wall material 1 so that the portion on the rear surface 1a side enters the outer wall material engaging portion 17, that is, between the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b and the forward movement blocking portion 14b. Then, as shown in FIG. 25, the inner surface of the forward movement blocking portion 14b comes into contact with the side wall 11a of the mounting groove 11, and the fixing projection 16 comes into contact with the back surface 1a of the outer wall material 1 as shown in FIG. The outer wall material engaging portion 17 of the mounting bracket 12 is engaged. In FIG. 26, the deformable piece 26 is at the position indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in the initial state, and protrudes relatively large from the surface of the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b. Is brought into contact with the back surface 1a of the outer wall material 1 to be pushed rearward and bend and deform backward. Since the contact area between the fixing protrusion 16 and the back surface of the outer wall material 1 is small, the fixing protrusion 16 is pressed against the back surface of the outer wall material 1 with a relatively large pressure. When the outer wall material engaging portion 17 is engaged with the outer wall material 1, the outer wall material mounting bracket 12 is fixed to the outer wall material 1 (note that the fixing strength of the mounting metal 12 to the outer wall material 1 is The mounting bracket 12 only needs to be large enough to prevent the mounting bracket 12 from dropping or slipping from the outer wall member 1 until the mounting work of the mounting bracket 12 to the housing side member 9 described later is completed. ).

したがって、前述のように外壁材1の端部のうちの取付溝11より裏面1a側の部分が外壁材係合部17内に挿入されるように外壁材1に対し取付金具12を移動させるだけで、ビス留めすることなく、極めて簡単かつ迅速に取付金具12を外壁材1に固定することができる。   Accordingly, as described above, only the mounting bracket 12 is moved relative to the outer wall material 1 such that the portion of the end portion of the outer wall material 1 on the back surface 1a side from the mounting groove 11 is inserted into the outer wall material engaging portion 17. Thus, the mounting bracket 12 can be fixed to the outer wall material 1 very simply and quickly without screwing.

そして、外壁材係合部17を外壁材1の端部に係合させると、この端部と垂直な方向に関する外壁材1に対する取付金具12の位置が自ずと定まってしまうので、前記端部と垂直な方向に関する取付金具12の位置決めも極めて容易に行うことができる。   When the outer wall member engaging portion 17 is engaged with the end portion of the outer wall member 1, the position of the mounting bracket 12 with respect to the outer wall member 1 in the direction perpendicular to the end portion is naturally determined. The mounting bracket 12 can be positioned very easily in any direction.

また、外壁材1に対する取付金具12の固定強度は、後述する躯体側材9に対する取付金具12の取付作業が完了するまでの間、取付金具12が外壁材1に対して脱落したり、ずれたりしないようにするに十分な大きさで、かつ外壁材の長手方向に関する取付金具12の固定位置の多少の修正を許すことができる程度の適度の大きさとすることができるので、外壁材1の長手方向に関する取付金具12の位置決めも容易に行うことができる。   Further, the fixing strength of the mounting bracket 12 with respect to the outer wall material 1 is such that the mounting bracket 12 falls off or deviates from the outer wall material 1 until the mounting work of the mounting bracket 12 with respect to the housing side material 9 described later is completed. The size of the outer wall material 1 can be set to a size that is large enough to prevent the fixing and the fixing position of the mounting bracket 12 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the outer wall material. Positioning of the mounting bracket 12 with respect to the direction can be easily performed.

なお、取付金具12は、一般に、1個のみではなく、所要数、上述のようにして外壁材1に対し取り付ける。次に、上述のようにして外壁材1に固定した取付金具12を、図27のように、ビス穴15を用いてビス19によって躯体側材9に取り付けることにより、外壁材1を取付金具12を介して建物に取り付けることができる。   In general, not only one mounting bracket 12 but a required number of mounting brackets 12 are attached to the outer wall material 1 as described above. Next, the mounting member 12 fixed to the outer wall member 1 as described above is attached to the housing side member 9 with screws 19 using screw holes 15 as shown in FIG. It can be attached to the building via

したがって、外壁材1の接続列の終端部においても、直接釘留めではなく、取付金具12を使用して外壁材1を建物に取り付けることが可能になる。しかも、外壁材1の接続列の終端部における建物への外壁材1の取り付けにおいて、取付金具12を外壁材1に簡単かつ迅速に固定することができるとともに、外壁材1に対する取付金具12の位置決めも前述のように極めて容易に行うことができるので、取付作業の作業性を大幅に向上することができる。   Therefore, it is possible to attach the outer wall material 1 to the building using the mounting bracket 12 instead of directly nailing at the terminal portion of the connection row of the outer wall material 1. Moreover, in attaching the outer wall material 1 to the building at the end of the connection row of the outer wall material 1, the mounting bracket 12 can be easily and quickly fixed to the outer wall material 1 and the mounting bracket 12 is positioned with respect to the outer wall material 1. Since it can be performed very easily as described above, the workability of the mounting work can be greatly improved.

さらに、「発明が解決しようとする課題」の項で述べたように、本出願人が前に特願2006−356941において提案した外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法の実施例においては、外壁材の材質によっては、外壁材取付金具12の固定用突起部16と外壁材1との接触部に過大な応力集中が生じ、この接触部から外壁材1にクラックが入って外壁材1が破損することがあるという問題があった。   Further, as described in the section “Problems to be Solved by the Invention”, in the embodiment of the outer wall material mounting bracket and the outer wall material mounting method previously proposed by the present applicant in Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-356941, the outer wall Depending on the material, excessive stress concentration occurs in the contact portion between the fixing projection 16 of the outer wall material mounting bracket 12 and the outer wall material 1, and the outer wall material 1 is cracked from the contact portion and the outer wall material 1 is damaged. There was a problem that sometimes.

しかるに、本発明の外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法においては、変形可能片26を後方に変形させながら、固定用突起部16が外壁材1の裏面1aに当接するので、外壁材取付金具12の固定用突起部16と外壁材1との接触部に過大な応力集中が生じ、この接触部から外壁材1にクラックが入って外壁材1が破損するのを防止できる。なお、外壁材1に取付金具12の外壁材係合部17が係合されたとき、固定用突起部16と外壁材1との接触部が外壁材裏面対向部13bの表面と大略面一となるように、変形可能片26が変形するようにすることが好ましい。   However, in the outer wall member mounting bracket and the outer wall member mounting method of the present invention, the fixing protrusion 16 abuts against the back surface 1a of the outer wall member 1 while the deformable piece 26 is deformed rearward. It is possible to prevent an excessive stress concentration from occurring at the contact portion between the 12 fixing protrusions 16 and the outer wall material 1, and cracking of the outer wall material 1 from the contact portion to break the outer wall material 1. When the outer wall material engaging portion 17 of the mounting bracket 12 is engaged with the outer wall material 1, the contact portion between the fixing projection 16 and the outer wall material 1 is substantially flush with the surface of the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b. Thus, it is preferable that the deformable piece 26 is deformed.

また、「発明が解決しようとする課題」の項で述べたように、壁材取付金具12の前方移動阻止部14bが全体に矩形状とされていて、前方移動阻止部14bの先端側かつ外側隅部がほぼ直角状の角部になっていると、外壁材1に取付溝11を加工する際、回転刃物31を外壁材1に、取付溝16の深さ方向となる方向に所定深さ切り込むのみとし、外壁材1の端面1cが延びる方向に回転刃物31をスライドさせないようにする場合には、前方移動阻止部14bの先端側かつ外側隅部が外壁材1の取付溝11の側壁11aに局所的に強く当たってしまうという問題があった。しかるに、本実施例では、各前方移動阻止部14bの先端側かつ外側隅部24は比較的に大きな円弧状とされているので、先端側かつ外側隅部24が外壁材1の取付溝11の側壁11aに局所的に強く当たってしまうことがない。なお、前方移動阻止部14bの先端側かつ外側隅部24の形状についてここでいう「円弧状」とは、幾何学的に純粋な円弧状に限られるものではなく、それに近い曲線状であってもよい。   Further, as described in the section “Problems to be Solved by the Invention”, the front movement blocking portion 14b of the wall member mounting bracket 12 is formed in a rectangular shape as a whole, and the front side and the outside of the front movement blocking portion 14b. When the corner is a substantially right angle corner, when the mounting groove 11 is processed in the outer wall material 1, the rotary blade 31 is formed in the outer wall material 1 with a predetermined depth in the direction of the depth direction of the mounting groove 16. When only the cutting is performed and the rotary blade 31 is not slid in the direction in which the end surface 1c of the outer wall material 1 extends, the front end side and the outer corner of the forward movement blocking portion 14b are the side walls 11a of the mounting grooves 11 of the outer wall material 1. There was a problem of hitting locally. However, in the present embodiment, the front end side and the outer corner portion 24 of each forward movement blocking portion 14b are formed in a relatively large arc shape, and therefore the front end side and the outer corner portion 24 of the mounting groove 11 of the outer wall material 1 are formed. The side wall 11a is not strongly hit locally. Note that the “arc shape” as used herein for the shape of the front end side and the outer corner portion 24 of the forward movement blocking portion 14b is not limited to a geometrically pure arc shape, but is a curved shape close to it. Also good.

また、外壁材裏面対向部13bと躯体側材9との間には間隙が形成されるため、変形防止突出部18が存在しない場合には、ビス19の締め付けやその他の要因で取付金具12の外壁材裏面対向部13bが変形し、固定用突起部16が外壁材1の裏面1aに十分な大きさの力で強く押圧されなくなり、躯体側材9に対するビス留めが完了するまで、外壁材1に対し取付金具12を十分な強度で固定できなくなったり、ビス留め完了後も、固定用突起部16が外壁材1に確実に当接しなくなり、外壁材1の取り付け状態にガタが生じる虞がある。しかしながら本実施例では、固定用突起部16の近傍において後方側に突出されており、躯体側材9に当接する変形防止突出部18が設けられているので、前記外壁材裏面対向部13bの変形を防止し、固定用突起部16が外壁材1の裏面1aに常に十分な大きさの力で押圧される状態とすることができる。これにより、ビス留めが完了するまで、外壁材1に対し取付金具12が十分な強度で固定された状態を維持するとともに、ビス留め後も、固定用突起部16がしっかりと外壁材1に当接し、外壁材1の取り付け状態にガタが生じないようにすることができる。   In addition, since a gap is formed between the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b and the housing side material 9, when the deformation preventing projection 18 is not present, the mounting bracket 12 is tightened by tightening the screw 19 or other factors. The outer wall material 1 is deformed until the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b is deformed and the fixing projection 16 is not strongly pressed against the rear surface 1a of the outer wall material 1 by a sufficiently large force, and screwing to the housing side material 9 is completed. On the other hand, there is a possibility that the mounting bracket 12 cannot be fixed with sufficient strength, or even after the screwing is completed, the fixing protrusion 16 does not contact the outer wall material 1 reliably, and the mounting state of the outer wall material 1 may be loose. . However, in the present embodiment, the deformation is projected rearward in the vicinity of the fixing projection 16 and the deformation preventing projection 18 that contacts the housing side material 9 is provided. Therefore, the deformation of the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b is provided. The fixing projection 16 can be always pressed against the back surface 1a of the outer wall material 1 with a sufficiently large force. As a result, until the screwing is completed, the state in which the mounting bracket 12 is fixed to the outer wall material 1 with sufficient strength is maintained, and the fixing protrusion 16 firmly contacts the outer wall material 1 even after screwing. It is possible to prevent the play from occurring in the attached state of the outer wall material 1.

さらに本実施例では、ビス穴15の穴フランジ15aの先端部も、躯体側材9に当接するようになっているので、これによっても、外壁材裏面対向部13bの変形をさらに防止し、外壁材1に対し取付金具12が十分な強度で固定されるようにすることができる。   Further, in this embodiment, the tip end portion of the hole flange 15a of the screw hole 15 is also in contact with the housing side member 9, so that this also further prevents the deformation of the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b, The mounting bracket 12 can be fixed to the material 1 with sufficient strength.

また、本発明においては、必ずしも外壁材の端面に取付溝を設けずに、外壁材の端部の断面全体が取付金具の外壁材係合部内に挿入されるようにしてもよい。しかし、本実施例のように外壁材1の端面に取付溝11を設ければ、外壁材係合部17が外部に露出しないようにすることができるとともに、外壁材1を取付金具12を介して確実に建物に取りつけることができる。   Further, in the present invention, the entire cross section of the end portion of the outer wall material may be inserted into the outer wall material engaging portion of the mounting bracket without necessarily providing the mounting groove on the end surface of the outer wall material. However, if the mounting groove 11 is provided on the end face of the outer wall material 1 as in the present embodiment, the outer wall material engaging portion 17 can be prevented from being exposed to the outside, and the outer wall material 1 can be connected via the mounting bracket 12. Can be securely attached to the building.

さらに、本実施例では、取付金具12の前方移動阻止部14bが、外壁材係合部17の入口側から奥部に向かうほど該前方移動阻止部14bと外壁材裏面対向部13bとの間の間隙が小さくなる方向に、外壁材裏面対向部13bに対し斜めに傾斜されており、外壁材1の取付溝11の外壁材裏面1a側の側壁11aもこれに対応して傾斜しているので、外壁材1のうちの取付溝11より裏面1a側の部分が取付金具12の外壁材係合部17にくさび状に入り込むようにすることができるため、取付金具12の形状・寸法精度および取付溝11の加工精度およびを徒に高精度とすることなく、外壁材1を確実、強固かつ容易に取り付けることができるとともに、外壁材1の取付溝11より裏面1a側の部分の根本側を厚くすることができることにより、外壁材1端部の強度を大きくすることができる。ただし、本発明においては、必ずしも、取付金具の前方移動阻止部およびこれに当接する外壁材の取付溝の側壁が傾斜されていなくてもよい。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the forward movement blocking portion 14b of the mounting bracket 12 is located between the forward movement blocking portion 14b and the outer wall material rear surface facing portion 13b as it goes from the entrance side of the outer wall material engaging portion 17 to the back side. Since it is inclined obliquely with respect to the outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b in the direction of decreasing the gap, and the side wall 11a on the outer wall material back surface 1a side of the mounting groove 11 of the outer wall material 1 is also inclined correspondingly, Since the portion of the outer wall material 1 on the back surface 1a side from the mounting groove 11 can be wedged into the outer wall material engaging portion 17 of the mounting bracket 12, the shape / dimensional accuracy of the mounting bracket 12 and the mounting groove The outer wall material 1 can be securely, firmly and easily attached without making the processing accuracy of the eleventh high, and the base side of the portion on the back surface 1a side is thicker than the attachment groove 11 of the outer wall material 1. What can be done More, it is possible to increase the strength of the outer wall member first end. However, in the present invention, the forward movement blocking portion of the mounting bracket and the side wall of the mounting groove of the outer wall material that abuts on the portion may not necessarily be inclined.

なお、平板状の外壁材の施工方法には、外壁材の長手方向を上下方向として躯体側に張り付けていく縦張り工法と、外壁材1の長手方向を水平方向として躯体側に取り付けて行く横張り工法とがあるが、本発明は縦張りおよび横張りのいずれの工法にも適用可能なものである。   In addition, in the construction method of the flat outer wall material, the vertical stretching method in which the longitudinal direction of the outer wall material is attached to the housing side as the vertical direction, and the horizontal direction in which the longitudinal direction of the outer wall material 1 is attached to the housing side as the horizontal direction. Although there is a tension method, the present invention is applicable to both vertical and horizontal methods.

また、本実施例では、先に取り付ける外壁材1の雄実部2に次に取り付ける外壁材1の雌実部3を突き合わせるようになっているが、本発明は、逆に、先に取り付ける外壁材1の雌実部3に次に取り付ける外壁材1の雄実部2を突き合わせる場合にも適用できるものである。
Further, in this embodiment, the female real part 3 of the outer wall material 1 to be attached next is abutted against the male real part 2 of the outer wall material 1 to be attached first, but the present invention is attached first. The present invention can also be applied to the case where the male real part 2 of the outer wall material 1 to be attached next to the female real part 3 of the outer wall material 1 is abutted.

図28は、本発明の実施例2を示す。本実施例においては、外壁材21は、建物の出隅部に用いられる断面L字状の外壁出隅材である。この外壁材21の両端面21cには、実施例1の取付溝11の場合と同様の形状の取付溝22が設けられている。すなわち、各取付溝22の外壁材裏面21a側の側壁22aは外壁材21全体に対して傾斜した傾斜面をなし、外壁材前面21b側の側壁22bは外壁材21全体に対して平行な非傾斜面をなしている。前記取付溝22は、工場における製造過程で外壁材21に予め設けておいてもよいし、現場で加工するようにしてもよい。   FIG. 28 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the outer wall material 21 is an outer wall protruding corner member having an L-shaped cross section used for a protruding corner portion of a building. On both end faces 21c of the outer wall member 21, mounting grooves 22 having the same shape as the mounting groove 11 of the first embodiment are provided. That is, the side wall 22 a on the outer wall material rear surface 21 a side of each mounting groove 22 forms an inclined surface inclined with respect to the entire outer wall material 21, and the side wall 22 b on the outer wall material front surface 21 b side is non-inclined parallel to the entire outer wall material 21. It has a surface. The mounting groove 22 may be provided in advance in the outer wall material 21 during the manufacturing process in the factory, or may be processed on site.

取付金具12は、実施例1の場合と同じものである。本実施例においても、実施例1の場合と同様にして、まず、外壁材21の両端部のうちの取付溝22より裏面21a側の部分に外壁材係合部17を係合させて取付金具12を外壁材21の適正な場所に固定した後、取付金具12をビス19によって躯体側材23に取り付けることにより、外壁材21を建物に取り付けることができる。   The mounting bracket 12 is the same as that in the first embodiment. Also in the present embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, first, the outer wall material engaging portion 17 is engaged with the portion on the back surface 21a side from the mounting groove 22 in the both end portions of the outer wall material 21, and the mounting bracket is attached. After fixing 12 to an appropriate place on the outer wall member 21, the outer wall member 21 can be attached to the building by attaching the mounting bracket 12 to the housing side member 23 with the screw 19.

また、本実施例においても、変形可能片26を後方に変形させながら固定用突起部16が外壁材21の裏面21aに当接するので、外壁材取付金具12の固定用突起部16と外壁材21との接触部に過大な応力集中が生じ、この接触部から外壁材21にクラックが入って外壁材21が破損するのを防止できる。   Also in this embodiment, the fixing protrusion 16 abuts against the back surface 21a of the outer wall member 21 while the deformable piece 26 is deformed rearward, so that the fixing protrusion 16 and the outer wall member 21 of the outer wall member mounting bracket 12 are contacted. It is possible to prevent excessive stress concentration from occurring at the contact portion with the outer wall material 21 from being cracked from the contact portion and damaging the outer wall material 21.

さらに、外壁材21に取付溝22を加工する際、回転刃物31を外壁材22に、取付溝16の深さ方向となる方向に所定深さだけ切り込むのみとし、外壁材21の端面21cが延びる方向に回転刃物31をスライドさせないようにする場合には、各前方移動阻止部14bの先端側かつ外側隅部24は比較的に大きな円弧状とされているので、先端側かつ外側隅部24が外壁材23の取付溝21の側壁21aに局所的に強く当たってしまうことがない。

なお、前記実施例1,2では、外壁材1,21の端面1c,21cが外壁材1,21全体に対して垂直な一平面をなしているが、本発明においては、外壁材の端面は傾斜面となっていてもよいし、一平面でなくてもよい(例えば、互いに屈曲した複数の面からなっていてもよい)。
Further, when the mounting groove 22 is processed in the outer wall material 21, the rotary blade 31 is only cut into the outer wall material 22 by a predetermined depth in the direction of the depth direction of the mounting groove 16, and the end surface 21c of the outer wall material 21 extends. When the rotary blade 31 is not slid in the direction, the front end side and the outer corner portion 24 of each forward movement blocking portion 14b have a relatively large arc shape. It does not hit the side wall 21a of the mounting groove 21 of the outer wall material 23 locally and strongly.

In the first and second embodiments, the end surfaces 1c and 21c of the outer wall materials 1 and 21 form a plane perpendicular to the entire outer wall materials 1 and 21, but in the present invention, the end surfaces of the outer wall materials are It may be an inclined surface or may not be a flat surface (for example, it may be composed of a plurality of surfaces bent with respect to each other).

また、前記実施例1は本発明を平板状の外壁材1の接続列の終端部において切断した外壁材1を取り付ける場合に適用した例、実施例2は出隅部において断面L字状の外壁材(出隅材)を取り付ける場合に適用した例であるが、本発明は、その他の場合の外壁材の取り付けに関しても適用できるものである。例えば、平板状の外壁材1を、その接続列の終端部以外の場所において取り付けるための外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取り付け方法にも適用可能であり、この場合も、外壁材の取り付け時、作業者が外壁材および取付金具の双方を押さえながら該取付金具を躯体側材にビス留めまたは釘留めする必要がなくなり、作業性を向上することができるとともに、固定用突起部の存在による外壁材の損傷を防止できる等の効果が得られる。なお、通常この場合、隣り合う外壁材にそれぞれ係合する外壁材係合部を1つの取付金具に設けることになる。また、平板状の外壁材の接続列の始端部に関しても本発明を適用することができる。さらに、入隅材等の取り付けにも本発明を適用することができる。   In addition, the first embodiment is an example in which the present invention is applied to the case where the outer wall material 1 cut at the end of the connection row of the flat outer wall material 1 is attached, and the second embodiment is an outer wall having an L-shaped cross section at the protruding corner. Although it is an example applied when attaching material (protruding corner material), this invention is applicable also regarding attachment of the outer wall material in other cases. For example, the flat outer wall material 1 can be applied to an outer wall material mounting bracket and an outer wall material mounting method for mounting at a place other than the terminal end of the connection row. The operator does not need to screw or nail the mounting bracket to the housing side material while holding down both the outer wall material and the mounting bracket, so that the workability can be improved and the outer wall material due to the presence of the fixing protrusions. It is possible to obtain an effect such as prevention of damage. Normally, in this case, one mounting member is provided with outer wall material engaging portions that respectively engage with adjacent outer wall materials. The present invention can also be applied to the starting end portion of the connection row of flat outer wall materials. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to attachment of a corner material or the like.

また、前記各実施例においては、取付金具12をビス19で躯体側材に取り付けるようにしているが、場合によっては、ビス穴15の代わりに釘穴を設け、この釘穴を用いて取付金具を釘で躯体側材に取り付けるようにしてもよい。この場合も、変形防止突出部は釘打ちによる取付金具の変形を防止する。
In each of the above embodiments, the mounting bracket 12 is mounted on the housing side member with the screw 19. However, depending on the case, a nail hole is provided instead of the screw hole 15, and the mounting bracket is used by using this nail hole. May be attached to the housing side material with nails. Also in this case, the deformation preventing protrusion prevents deformation of the mounting bracket due to nailing.

以上のように本発明による外壁材取付金具および外壁材の取付方法は、建築用外壁材の取り付けに有用である。   As described above, the outer wall material mounting bracket and the outer wall material mounting method according to the present invention are useful for mounting a building outer wall material.

本発明の実施例1における規格サイズの平板状の外壁材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the flat outer wall material of the standard size in Example 1 of this invention. 実施例1における規格サイズの外壁材をそのまま使用する場合の取付構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment structure in the case of using the outer wall material of the standard size in Example 1 as it is. 実施例1において規格サイズの外壁材を所要サイズに切断した状態を示す断面図である。In Example 1, it is sectional drawing which shows the state which cut | disconnected the outer wall material of the standard size to required size. 実施例1において切断された外壁材の端面に取付溝を作成した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which created the attachment groove | channel in the end surface of the outer wall material cut | disconnected in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1において外壁材の端面に取付溝を形成するための外壁材用溝切り回転刃物を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the grooving rotary blade for outer wall materials for forming an attachment groove in the end surface of an outer wall material in Example 1. FIG. 前記回転刃物を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the said rotary blade. 図5のVII−VII線における拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view in the VII-VII line of FIG. 前記回転刃物により外壁材の端面に取付溝を作成する作業を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the operation | work which creates a mounting groove in the end surface of an outer wall material with the said rotary blade. 前記回転刃物により外壁材の端面に取付溝を作成する作業を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the operation | work which creates a mounting groove in the end surface of an outer wall material with the said rotary blade. 外壁材の端面の長さ方向に関する位置によって、取付溝の横断面形状の大きさ・形状が変わってくる様子を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that the magnitude | size and shape of the cross-sectional shape of an attachment groove change with the position regarding the length direction of the end surface of an outer wall material. 回転刃物の他の例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the other example of a rotary blade. 図11のXII−XII線矢視図である。It is the XII-XII line arrow figure of FIG. 図11の回転刃物の刃部の回転軌跡を径方向に断面してなる回転軌跡断面形状である。It is a rotation locus cross-sectional shape formed by sectioning the rotation locus of the blade portion of the rotary blade of FIG. 11 in the radial direction. 実施例1における外壁材取付金具を示す前方側からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the front side which shows the outer wall material attachment bracket in Example 1. FIG. 前記外壁材取付金具を示す後方側からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the back side which shows the said outer wall material attachment bracket. 前記外壁材取付金具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the said outer wall material attachment bracket. 図16の一部拡大図である。FIG. 17 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 16. 前記外壁材取付金具を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the said outer wall material attachment bracket. 前記外壁材取付金具を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the said outer wall material attachment metal fitting. 前記外壁材取付金具を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the said outer wall material attachment bracket. 図16のXXI−XXI線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the XXI-XXI line | wire of FIG. 図16のXXII−XXII線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the XXII-XXII line | wire of FIG. 図17のXXIII−XXIII線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the XXIII-XXIII line | wire of FIG. 実施例1において、外壁材に外壁材取付金具を固定する過程を示す断面図である。In Example 1, it is sectional drawing which shows the process of fixing an outer wall material attachment metal fitting to an outer wall material. 実施例1において、外壁材に対する外壁材取付金具の固定作業が完了した状態を示す断面図である。In Example 1, it is sectional drawing which shows the state which the fixing operation | work of the outer wall material attachment bracket with respect to an outer wall material was completed. 図25の状態における変形可能片および固定用突起部付近を示す拡大断面図である(断面位置は図17のXXIII−XXIII線に相当する)。FIG. 26 is an enlarged sectional view showing the vicinity of the deformable piece and the fixing protrusion in the state of FIG. 25 (the sectional position corresponds to the line XXIII-XXIII in FIG. 17). 実施例1において、外壁材取付金具を介して外壁材を建物躯体側材に取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。In Example 1, it is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the outer wall material to the building frame side material via the outer wall material attachment metal fitting. 本発明の実施例2において、外壁材取付金具を介して断面L字状の外壁材(出隅材)を建物躯体側材に取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。In Example 2 of this invention, it is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the outer wall material (protruding corner material) of the cross-section L shape to the building frame side material via the outer wall material attachment metal fitting.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 外壁材
1a 外壁材1の裏面
1b 外壁材1の前面
1c 外壁材1の切断された端面
9 建物躯体側材
11 取付溝
11a 取付溝11の外壁材裏面1a側の側壁
11b 取付溝11の外壁材前面1b側の側壁
12 外壁材取付金具
13 基部
13a 基部13の周縁部
13b 外壁材裏面対向部
14 切り起こし片
14a 前方張り出し部
14b 前方移動阻止部
15 ビス穴
15a 穴フランジ
16 固定用突起部
17 外壁材係合部(外壁材裏面対向部13b、変形可能片26,固定用突起部16お よび前方移動阻止部14b)
18 変形防止突出部
19 ビス
21 外壁材(出隅材)
21a 外壁材21の裏面
21b 外壁材21の前面
21c 外壁材の端面
22 取付溝
22a 取付溝22の外壁材裏面側の側壁
22b 取付溝22の外壁材前面側の側壁
23 建物躯体側材
24 前方移動阻止部14bの先端側かつ外側隅部
25 穴
26 変形可能片
31 外壁材用溝切り回転刃物
35 刃部
39 刃部
40 回転軌跡断面形状
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer wall material 1a The back surface of the outer wall material 1 1b The front surface of the outer wall material 1 1c The cut end surface of the outer wall material 1 9 Building housing side material 11 Mounting groove 11a Side wall 11b on the outer wall material back surface 1a side of the mounting groove 11 Outer wall of the mounting groove 11 Side wall 12 on the material front surface 1b side Outer wall material mounting bracket 13 Base portion 13a Peripheral portion 13b of the base portion 13 Outer wall material rear surface facing portion 14 Cut-and-raised piece 14a Front projecting portion 14b Front movement blocking portion 15 Screw hole 15a Hole flange 16 Fixing protrusion 17 Outer wall material engaging portion (outer wall material back surface facing portion 13b, deformable piece 26, fixing protrusion 16 and forward movement blocking portion 14b)
18 Deformation preventing projection 19 Screw 21 Outer wall material (outside corner material)
21a The back surface 21b of the outer wall material 21 The front surface 21c of the outer wall material 21 The end surface 22 of the outer wall material 22 The mounting groove 22a The side wall 22b on the rear surface side of the outer wall material of the mounting groove 22 The side wall 23 on the front side of the outer wall material of the mounting groove 22 Front end side and outer corner 25 of the blocking part 14b 26 hole 26 deformable piece 31 grooving rotary blade 35 for outer wall material 35 cutting part 39 cutting part 40 cross-sectional shape of rotation locus

Claims (8)

外壁材を建物に取り付けるための外壁材取付金具において、
金属板を成形してなり、前記外壁材の端部に係合される外壁材係合部と、当該外壁材取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めするためのビス穴または釘留めするための釘穴とを有しており、
前記外壁材係合部は、外壁材裏面対向部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し前後方向に変位できるように曲げ変形可能とされている変形可能片と、この変形可能片に、前方に突出するように設けられている固定用突起部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部の前方に設けられた前方移動阻止部とを有してなり、
前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動されて行くと、前記外壁材裏面対向部が前記外壁材の裏面に対向するとともに、前記固定用突起部が、前記変形可能片を後方に変形させながら、前記外壁材の裏面に当接し、かつ前記前方移動阻止部が前記外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、前記外壁材に前記外壁材係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定された状態となるようになっている外壁材取付金具。
In the outer wall material mounting bracket for attaching the outer wall material to the building,
An outer wall material engaging portion that is formed by molding a metal plate and is engaged with an end of the outer wall material, and a screw hole or a nail for fastening the outer wall material mounting bracket to the building frame side material A nail hole and
The outer wall material engaging portion includes an outer wall material back surface facing portion, a deformable piece that can be bent and deformed so as to be displaceable in the front-rear direction with respect to the outer wall material back surface facing portion, A fixing protrusion provided so as to protrude, and a forward movement blocking portion provided in front of the outer wall material back surface facing portion;
When the outer wall mounting bracket is moved relative to the outer wall material so that the end of the outer wall material penetrates into the outer wall material engaging portion, the outer wall material back surface facing portion is placed on the back surface of the outer wall material. The fixing protrusion is in contact with the back surface of the outer wall member while deforming the deformable piece rearward, and the front movement blocking portion is a portion on the front side of the back surface of the outer wall member. The outer wall member engaging portion is engaged with the outer wall member, and the outer wall mounting bracket is fixed to the outer wall member by this engagement. External wall material mounting bracket.
前記変形可能片は、前記外壁材裏面対向部に一部のみ連続し、他の部分は前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し不連続とされていることにより、前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し前後方向に変位できるように曲げ変形可能とされている請求項1記載の外壁材取付金具。   The deformable piece is only partially continuous with the outer wall material back surface facing portion, and the other part is discontinuous with respect to the outer wall material back surface facing portion, so that The outer wall material mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall material mounting bracket can be bent and deformed so as to be displaced. 前記外壁材裏面対向部に、前記変形可能片を部分的に囲むように設けられた穴を有し、前記変形可能片は、前記穴に部分的に囲まれていることにより、前記外壁材裏面対向部に一部のみ連続し、他の部分は前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し不連続とされている請求項2記載の外壁材取付金具。   The outer wall material rear surface facing portion has a hole provided so as to partially surround the deformable piece, and the deformable piece is partially surrounded by the hole, whereby the outer wall material rear surface 3. The outer wall material mounting bracket according to claim 2, wherein only a part is continuous with the facing part, and the other part is discontinuous with respect to the outer wall material back surface facing part. 前記固定用突起部は点状とされている請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の外壁材取付金具。   The outer wall material mounting bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing protrusions have a dot shape. 前記前方移動阻止部は一対設けられており、これらの前方移動阻止部は、前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し、前記外壁材係合部の入口側から奥部に向かうほど該前方移動阻止部と前記外壁材裏面対向部との間の間隙が小さくなる方向にそれぞれ斜めに傾斜されており、前記外壁材係合部の入口側に位置する各前記前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部は円弧状とされており、
各前記前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部がなす円弧の径は、前記外壁材の端面に、外壁材用溝切り回転刃物を、形成すべき取付溝の深さ方向となる方向にのみ切り込ませることにより、前記外壁材の端面の長さ方向にはスライドさせることなく、取付溝を形成し、前記外壁材のうちの前記取付溝より裏面側の部分の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するようにする場合、前記外壁材の端部に前記外壁材係合部を係合したとき、前記取付溝の側壁が該隅部に局所的に強く当たらないこととなるような径とされている請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の外壁材取付金具。
A pair of the forward movement blocking portions are provided, and these forward movement blocking portions are arranged so that the forward movement blocking portion and the outer wall material back surface facing portion are closer to the back from the entrance side of the outer wall material engaging portion. The front wall side and the outer corners of each of the forward movement blocking portions located on the inlet side of the outer wall material engaging portion are inclined obliquely in a direction in which the gap between the outer wall material back surface facing portion is reduced. It has an arc shape,
The diameter of the arc formed by the front end side and the outer corner of each of the forward movement blocking portions is such that the outer wall material grooving rotary blade is formed on the end surface of the outer wall material only in the direction of the depth direction of the mounting groove to be formed. By cutting, the mounting groove is formed without sliding in the length direction of the end surface of the outer wall member, and the end portion of the outer wall member on the back surface side of the mounting groove is the outer wall member. When the outer wall material engaging portion is engaged with the end portion of the outer wall material, the side wall of the mounting groove does not hit the corner portion locally when the outer wall material is intruded. The outer wall material mounting bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outer wall material mounting bracket has a diameter.
外壁材を建物に取り付けるための外壁材の取付方法において、
金属板を成形してなり、外壁材の端部に係合される外壁材係合部を有しており、前記外壁材係合部は、外壁材裏面対向部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し前後方向に変位できるように曲げ変形可能とされている変形可能片と、この変形可能片に、前方に突出するように設けられている固定用突起部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部の前方に設けられた前方移動阻止部とを有してなり、前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動されて行くと、前記外壁材裏面対向部が前記外壁材の裏面に対向するとともに、前記固定用突起部が、前記変形可能片を後方に変形させながら、前記外壁材の裏面に当接し、かつ前記前方移動阻止部が前記外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、前記外壁材に前記外壁材係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定された状態となるようになっている外壁材取付金具を用意する段階と、
前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように前記外壁取付金具を前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動して、前記外壁材に前記外壁材取付金具の前記外壁材係合部を係合することにより、前記外壁材に前記外壁材取付金具を固定する段階と、
前記外壁材取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めまたは釘留めする段階とを有してなる外壁材の取付方法。
In the mounting method of the outer wall material for mounting the outer wall material to the building,
A metal plate is formed, and has an outer wall material engaging portion engaged with an end portion of the outer wall material, and the outer wall material engaging portion includes an outer wall material rear surface facing portion and the outer wall material rear surface facing portion. A deformable piece that can be bent and deformed so as to be displaceable in the front-rear direction, a fixing protrusion provided on the deformable piece so as to protrude forward, and the outer wall material rear surface facing portion. A front movement blocking portion provided in front, and the outer wall mounting bracket is moved relative to the outer wall material so that an end portion of the outer wall material enters the outer wall material engaging portion. The outer wall material back surface facing portion faces the back surface of the outer wall material, and the fixing projection abuts the back surface of the outer wall material while deforming the deformable piece backward, and the front A state in which the movement blocking portion is in contact with a portion on the front side of the back surface of the outer wall material. The outer wall material engaging portion is engaged with the outer wall material, and the outer wall material mounting bracket is configured to be fixed to the outer wall material by the engagement. The stage of preparation,
The outer wall member fitting is moved relative to the outer wall member so that the end of the outer wall member enters the outer wall member engaging portion, and the outer wall member engaging the outer wall member with the outer wall member. Fixing the outer wall material mounting bracket to the outer wall material by engaging a portion;
A method of attaching an outer wall material comprising the step of screwing or nailing the outer wall material attachment bracket to a building frame side material.
外壁材を建物に取り付けるための外壁材取付金具において、
金属板を成形してなり、前記外壁材の端部に係合される外壁材係合部と、当該外壁材取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めするためのビス穴または釘留めするための釘穴とを有しており、
前記外壁材係合部は、外壁材裏面対向部と、前方に突出する固定用突起部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部の前方に設けられた一対の前方移動阻止部とを有してなり、
前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動されて行くと、前記外壁材裏面対向部が前記外壁材の裏面に対向するとともに、前記固定用突起部が前記外壁材の裏面に当接し、かつ前記前方移動阻止部が前記外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、前記外壁材に前記外壁材係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定された状態となるようになっており、
前記一対の前方移動阻止部は、前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し、前記外壁材係合部の入口側から奥部に向かうほど該前方移動阻止部と前記外壁材裏面対向部との間の間隙が小さくなる方向にそれぞれ斜めに傾斜されており、前記外壁材係合部の入口側に位置する各前記前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部は円弧状とされており、
各前記前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部がなす円弧の径は、前記外壁材の端面に、外壁材用溝切り回転刃物を、形成すべき取付溝の深さ方向となる方向にのみ切り込ませることにより、前記外壁材の端面の長さ方向にはスライドさせることなく、取付溝を形成し、前記外壁材のうちの前記取付溝より裏面側の部分の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するようにする場合、前記外壁材の端部に前記外壁材係合部を係合したとき、前記取付溝の側壁が該隅部に局所的に強く当たらないこととなるような径とされている外壁材取付金具。
In the outer wall material mounting bracket for attaching the outer wall material to the building,
An outer wall material engaging portion that is formed by molding a metal plate and is engaged with an end of the outer wall material, and a screw hole or a nail for fastening the outer wall material mounting bracket to the building frame side material A nail hole and
The outer wall material engaging portion has an outer wall material back surface facing portion, a fixing projection protruding forward, and a pair of front movement blocking portions provided in front of the outer wall material back surface facing portion,
When the outer wall mounting bracket is moved relative to the outer wall material so that the end of the outer wall material penetrates into the outer wall material engaging portion, the outer wall material back surface facing portion is placed on the back surface of the outer wall material. The outer wall material is in a state of being opposed to each other, wherein the fixing protrusion is in contact with the rear surface of the outer wall material, and the front movement blocking portion is in contact with a portion of the outer wall material in front of the rear surface. The outer wall material engaging portion is engaged, and the outer wall mounting bracket is fixed to the outer wall material by this engagement.
The pair of forward movement blocking portions is a gap between the forward movement blocking portion and the outer wall material rear surface facing portion as it goes from the entrance side of the outer wall material engaging portion to the inner portion with respect to the outer wall material rear surface facing portion. Is inclined obliquely in the direction in which the front wall is engaged, and the front end side and the outer corner of each of the forward movement blocking portions located on the inlet side of the outer wall material engaging portion are arcuate,
The diameter of the arc formed by the front end side and the outer corner of each of the forward movement blocking portions is such that the outer wall material grooving rotary blade is formed on the end surface of the outer wall material only in the direction of the depth direction of the mounting groove to be formed. By cutting, the mounting groove is formed without sliding in the length direction of the end surface of the outer wall member, and the end portion of the outer wall member on the back surface side of the mounting groove is the outer wall member. When the outer wall material engaging portion is engaged with the end portion of the outer wall material, the side wall of the mounting groove does not hit the corner portion locally when the outer wall material is intruded. Outer wall material mounting bracket with a diameter.
外壁材を建物に取り付けるための外壁材の取付方法において、
金属板を成形してなり、前記外壁材の端部に係合される外壁材係合部を有しており、前記外壁材係合部は、外壁材裏面対向部と、前方に突出する固定用突起部と、前記外壁材裏面対向部の前方に設けられた一対の前方移動阻止部とを有してなり、前記外壁材の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動されて行くと、前記外壁材裏面対向部が前記外壁材の裏面に対向するとともに、前記固定用突起部が前記外壁材の裏面に当接し、かつ前記前方移動阻止部が前記外壁材のうちの裏面より前方側の部分に当接した状態となって、前記外壁材に前記外壁材係合部が係合され、この係合により当該外壁取付金具が前記外壁材に対して固定された状態となるようになっており、前記一対の前方移動阻止部は、前記外壁材裏面対向部に対し、前記外壁材係合部の入口側から奥部に向かうほど該前方移動阻止部と前記外壁材裏面対向部との間の間隙が小さくなる方向にそれぞれ斜めに傾斜されており、前記外壁材係合部の入口側に位置する各前記前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部は円弧状とされている外壁材取付金具を用意する段階と、
軸回りに回転されるようになっているとともに、外周部に刃部を設けられており、この刃部の回転軌跡を径方向に断面してなる回転軌跡断面形状の少なくとも一方の側辺は回転軸に対し垂直な平面に対して傾斜した傾斜辺をなしている外壁材用溝切り回転刃物を用意する段階と、
前記外壁材の端面に、前記外壁材用溝切り回転刃物を、形成すべき取付溝の深さ方向となる方向にのみ切り込ませることにより、前記外壁材の端面の長さ方向にはスライドさせることなく、前記端面に、前記回転軌跡断面形状に対応した横断面形状を有し、該外壁材裏面側の側壁が該外壁材全体に対して傾斜した傾斜面をなす取付溝を形成する段階と、
前記外壁材のうちの前記取付溝より裏面側の部分の端部が前記外壁材係合部内に侵入するように当該外壁取付金具を前記外壁材に対し相対的に移動して、前記外壁材の端部に前記外壁材取付金具の前記外壁材係合部を係合することにより、前記外壁材に前記外壁材取付金具を固定する段階と、
前記外壁材取付金具を建物躯体側材にビス留めまたは釘留めする段階とを有してなり、
各前記前方移動阻止部の先端側かつ外側隅部がなす円弧の径は、前記外壁材の端部に前記外壁材係合部を係合したとき、前記取付溝の側壁が該隅部に局所的に強く当たらないこととなるような径とされている外壁材の取付方法。
In the mounting method of the outer wall material for mounting the outer wall material to the building,
A metal plate is formed, and has an outer wall material engaging portion that is engaged with an end portion of the outer wall material, and the outer wall material engaging portion is fixed to the outer wall material rear surface facing portion and forwardly protruding. And a pair of forward movement blocking portions provided in front of the outer wall material rear surface facing portion, and the outer wall member so that the end portion of the outer wall material enters the outer wall material engaging portion. When the mounting bracket is moved relative to the outer wall material, the outer wall material back surface facing portion faces the back surface of the outer wall material, and the fixing projection abuts on the back surface of the outer wall material, and The forward movement blocking portion is in contact with a portion of the outer wall material that is in front of the rear surface, and the outer wall material engaging portion is engaged with the outer wall material, and the outer wall mounting bracket is thereby engaged. Is fixed to the outer wall material, and the pair of forward movements The stopping portion is in a direction in which the gap between the forward movement blocking portion and the outer wall material rear surface facing portion becomes smaller as it goes from the entrance side of the outer wall material engaging portion to the inner portion with respect to the outer wall material rear surface facing portion. A step of preparing an outer wall material mounting bracket that is inclined obliquely, and has a front end side and an outer corner portion of each of the forward movement blocking portions positioned on the inlet side of the outer wall material engaging portion, each having an arc shape;
The blade is rotated around the axis, and a blade portion is provided on the outer peripheral portion, and at least one side of the rotation locus cross-sectional shape obtained by cross-sectioning the rotation locus of the blade portion in the radial direction is rotated. Preparing a grooving rotary blade for an outer wall material having an inclined side inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis;
The outer wall material grooving rotary blade is cut into the end surface of the outer wall material only in the direction of the depth direction of the mounting groove to be formed, and is slid in the length direction of the end surface of the outer wall material. Without forming a mounting groove having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the rotation trajectory on the end surface, and a side wall on the back side of the outer wall material forming an inclined surface inclined with respect to the entire outer wall material. ,
The outer wall member is moved relative to the outer wall member so that the end of the outer wall member on the back side from the mounting groove enters the outer wall member engaging portion, and the outer wall member Fixing the outer wall material mounting bracket to the outer wall material by engaging the outer wall material engaging portion of the outer wall material mounting bracket with an end; and
Screwing or nailing the outer wall material mounting bracket to the building frame side material,
The diameter of the arc formed by the front end side and the outer corner of each forward movement blocking portion is such that when the outer wall material engaging portion is engaged with the end portion of the outer wall material, the side wall of the mounting groove is locally located at the corner portion. Method of attaching the outer wall material, which has a diameter that does not hit the floor strongly.
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US9353530B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-05-31 Nichiha Corporation Outer wall mounting member and outer wall structure
US9388567B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-07-12 Nichiha Corporation Water-stopping member and outer wall structure
KR20160110215A (en) 2015-03-12 2016-09-21 니치하 가부시키가이샤 Waterproofing member and exterior wall structure

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US9353530B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-05-31 Nichiha Corporation Outer wall mounting member and outer wall structure
US9388567B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-07-12 Nichiha Corporation Water-stopping member and outer wall structure
KR20160110215A (en) 2015-03-12 2016-09-21 니치하 가부시키가이샤 Waterproofing member and exterior wall structure
US9850700B2 (en) 2015-03-12 2017-12-26 Nichiha Corporation Waterproofing member and exterior wall structure

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