JP2009022814A - Method for constructing confining revetment - Google Patents

Method for constructing confining revetment Download PDF

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JP2009022814A
JP2009022814A JP2007185127A JP2007185127A JP2009022814A JP 2009022814 A JP2009022814 A JP 2009022814A JP 2007185127 A JP2007185127 A JP 2007185127A JP 2007185127 A JP2007185127 A JP 2007185127A JP 2009022814 A JP2009022814 A JP 2009022814A
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water
water shielding
layer
revetment
shielding material
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JP5046283B2 (en
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Takatsu Wagi
多克 和木
Masami Origasa
正美 折笠
Hiroshi Nakano
浩 中野
Mitsuru Nonoda
充 野々田
Akinori Kobayashi
昭則 小林
Yoshiharu Yamashita
義晴 山下
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Nippon Road Co Ltd
Taisei Rotec Corp
Japan Sea Works Co Ltd
World Engineering Co
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Nippon Road Co Ltd
Taisei Rotec Corp
Japan Sea Works Co Ltd
World Engineering Co
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/30Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct an intermediate revetment between a newly constructed revetment structure and an existing revetment structure before constructing a means for compensating water sealing performance between the intermediate revetment structure and the newly-constructed and existing revetment structures when a waste disposal landfill area currently used is extended to construct a new waste disposal landfill area. <P>SOLUTION: In order to partition off a sea area by erecting revetments for depositing waste in the partition, water-sealing layers 14 and 16 are formed between an intermediate revetment 13 disposed on the end portion of the existing revetment and the new and existing revetments. To grasp the states of the water-sealing layers 14 and 16, each of them is provided with pipes 21 and 21a as monitoring means. The occurrence of abnormalities in the water-sealing layer 14 or 16 is detected from information on e.g., the level of the water-sealing material in the pipe, and the water-sealing layer is immediately replenished with a water-sealing material through the pipe to restore its function as a water-sealing layer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、海岸部分または湾内に廃棄物堆積場を、仕切護岸を構築して所定の広さを有する海域を区切る工法に関し、特に、長く構成する仕切護岸の間で、護岸構造体の間に遮水手段を挟むように構成し、任意の長さの護岸の各接続部での遮水性を維持可能にする工法に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method of separating a waste deposit site in a coastal part or a bay, and partitioning a sea area having a predetermined area by constructing a partition revetment, and in particular, between partition revetments that are configured long, between revetment structures. The present invention relates to a construction method that is configured so as to sandwich a water shielding means and that can maintain water shielding at each connection portion of a revetment of an arbitrary length.

一般に、土木工事現場等から排出されるような瓦礫や土砂等の廃棄物や、一般の家庭や事業所等から排出される燃えないごみ等は、山間部や海岸部の一部を区切って、所定の広さを有する廃棄物処分場を区画して、廃棄物を埋め立て処分することが行われている。例えば、海の一部を区切って処分場を区画するためは、その処分場を区画するために、ケーソンや石積の護岸を構築して設け、その護岸自体と基礎の海底地盤の双方に対して、水を通さないようにする処理を行って構築している。それは、処分場の内部に堆積される廃棄物に触れて、汚染物質を含んでいる水が区画の外に流れ出ることにより、周囲の海域を汚染しないようにするためでもある。   In general, waste such as rubble and earth and sand that are discharged from civil engineering construction sites, etc., non-burnable garbage that is discharged from ordinary households and business establishments, etc., divide part of the mountainous area and coastal area, A waste disposal site having a predetermined area is sectioned and waste is disposed of in landfills. For example, in order to divide a part of the sea and divide the disposal site, a caisson or stone masonry revetment is built to divide the disposal site, and both the revetment itself and the foundation seabed ground It is constructed by performing a process that prevents water from passing through. It is also in order to prevent the contaminated water from being contaminated by touching the waste accumulated inside the disposal site and causing the water containing the contaminants to flow out of the compartment.

前記仕切護岸を構築して、堆積処分場を区画するためには、例えば、特開2006−204965号公報(特許文献1)等に説明されているように、ケーソン等を1列状に立設して、処分場の周囲を囲むように構築して構築することが、一般的な手段として知られている。前記仕切護岸においては、立設するケーソンの間に遮水性を維持させるような処理を行い、さらに、立設するケーソンとその基礎部の捨石基礎と、海底地盤のそれぞれに対しても、遮水性を維持させる処理を施している。
特開2006−204965号公報
In order to construct the partition revetment and partition the sediment disposal site, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-204965 (Patent Document 1), etc., caisons and the like are erected in a row. Then, it is known as a general means to construct and construct so as to surround the disposal site. In the partition revetment, treatment is performed so as to maintain water shielding between the standing caissons, and the water shielding is also applied to each of the standing caissons, the rubble foundation of the foundation, and the seabed ground. The processing to maintain is performed.
JP 2006-204965 A

近年は、前記廃棄物の海面処分場を、新たな海域に求めることが困難になりつつあることから、現在使用中の処分場に隣接する海域に続けて、新規の処分場を構築する例が多くなっている。そのために、現在使用中の仕切護岸に連続させて、新たな仕切護岸を構築する手法を用い、現在使用中の処分場を拡張するようにしている。したがって、そのような手法を用いる場合には、現在使用中の排水処理施設等を一部増強するか、または、改良するのみでそのまま使用できて、環境に関する周囲との摩擦を、少なくできる等の利点を発揮できるようにしている。   In recent years, it has become difficult to find a sea level disposal site for the waste in a new sea area, so there is an example of constructing a new disposal site following the sea area adjacent to the disposal site currently in use. It is increasing. For this purpose, the disposal site currently in use is expanded by using a method of constructing a new partition revetment in continuation with the currently used partition revetment. Therefore, when such a method is used, the wastewater treatment facility currently in use can be partially augmented, or it can be used as it is, and the friction with the environment can be reduced. The benefits are being demonstrated.

ところで、前記既設の仕切護岸に接続する状態で、新たな護岸を構築することは、その工事自体は比較的容易にできることではある。しかしながら、その仕切護岸を構築する海域の地質等の条件によっては、新旧の護岸を接続する部分での遮水性能に、信頼性を持ち得ない状態が発生することが予測される場合がある。つまり、新たに構築する仕切護岸に対して、その構造物を支持する海底地盤の深さが異なることと、護岸を支持する地層が異なる場合には、新旧の護岸を支持する地層の沈下速度が、新旧の護岸で異なるという状態が発生する。その他に、地震が発生したときや地殻変動が生じた場合に、海底地盤と支持される構造物の各々で、滑り等の影響が異なる値として現れること等で、新旧の護岸の接続部での遮水性に、問題が発生し易いことが懸念される。   By the way, it is relatively easy to construct a new revetment while connected to the existing partition revetment. However, depending on the conditions such as the geology of the sea area where the partition revetment is constructed, it may be predicted that a state of unreliability will occur in the water shielding performance at the part connecting the old and new revetments. In other words, when the depth of the seabed supporting the structure is different from the newly constructed partition revetment and the stratum supporting the revetment is different, the subsidence rate of the stratum supporting the old and new revetments is , The situation of different between the old and new revetments occurs. In addition, when an earthquake occurs or crustal deformation occurs, the effects of slipping, etc. appear as different values in the seabed ground and the supported structure, etc. There is a concern that problems are likely to occur in water shielding.

前述したように、新旧の護岸の接続部の他に、例えば、水深の異なる海域で、高さの異なるケーソン等のグループを、適当な位置で接続しながら、長い仕切護岸を構築する場合でも、前記新旧護岸の接続と同様な、種類の異なるケーソン等の構造物間での、遮水構造を構築しておくことが良い場合が多くある。そこで、前記新旧2つの護岸の接続部で、遮水性を確保するという問題に対して、前記従来例やその他の公知の技術手段では、遮水性に問題が発生したとしても、その状態を早期の段階で検知する方法や、遮水性に異常が発生したことを、管理側に知らせる手段は殆ど知られてない。   As mentioned above, in addition to the old and new revetment connections, for example, when building a long partition revetment while connecting groups such as caisson with different heights at appropriate positions in sea areas with different water depths, In many cases, it is good to construct a water-impervious structure between different types of structures such as caisson, similar to the connection between the old and new revetments. Therefore, in the problem of ensuring water shielding at the connection between the two old and new revetments, even if there is a problem with water shielding in the conventional example and other known technical means, the state of the water is prevented at an early stage. Few methods are known for detecting in stages and notifying the management side that an abnormality has occurred in water shielding.

そして、例えば護岸における遮水性に欠陥が発生して、仕切護岸の内外に水が流通する状態となったとしても、大量に汚れた水が外海に流れ出して、処分場の周囲の海域が汚染されていることを、何等かの理由により知るまでは分からないものである。その他に、定期的な水質検査によらなければ、汚れた水が流出していることは、知ることはできないのであり、大きな問題が発生してから、漏水が発生していたことが知られることになる。
したがって、従来の廃棄物処分場では、深刻な事態が生じてから、それに対する対応策が検討されるという、基本的で最も重要な問題が解決されないままで残っている。
For example, even if a defect occurs in the water impermeability at the revetment and water flows into and out of the partition revetment, a large amount of dirty water flows into the open sea and the sea area around the disposal site is contaminated. It is not understood until it is known for some reason. In addition, it is not possible to know that dirty water is flowing out without regular water quality inspections, and it is known that water leakage has occurred since a major problem occurred. become.
Therefore, in the conventional waste disposal site, the basic and most important problem that a countermeasure is considered after a serious situation occurs remains unresolved.

本発明は、廃棄物海面処分場等を画する仕切護岸において、構造体間での遮水層の状態が、正常でない状態に変化したことを、その変化の最初の段階で検知できて、検知手段としてのパイプを用いて、遮水層の変化に対する対応策を、容易に行い得るような方法を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention can detect, at the first stage of the change, that the state of the impermeable layer between structures has changed to an abnormal state on the partition revetment that defines the waste sea surface disposal site, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a method by which a countermeasure against a change in a water shielding layer can be easily performed using a pipe as a means.

本発明は、海域を所定の範囲を囲むように仕切護岸を構築し、前記仕切護岸のグループもしくは、構造の異なる護岸構成部材の間に、遮水手段を挟むように設け、前記仕切護岸により区画された範囲を、廃棄物処分場としての使用に供するものに関する。
請求項1の発明は、前記仕切護岸の構成部材の間に設ける遮水手段として、遮水材の層、遮水材の層と遮水シートの層とを重ねた状態で設けたもの、もしくは遮水マットと遮水材の層および遮水マットを任意に組み合わせて構成したのを用い、
前記遮水材を充満させた遮水層に対しては、中空なパイプを海面上と遮水層の間を結ぶ位置に立設して設け、
前記パイプ内での遮水材のレベルを検知することにより、前記遮水層内での遮水材の状態の情報を得ることを特徴とする。
護岸の構築方法。
In the present invention, a partition revetment is constructed so as to surround a predetermined area of the sea area, and a water-blocking means is provided between the partition revetment groups or revetment components having different structures, and is partitioned by the partition revetment. This is related to the use of the scope as a waste disposal site.
The invention of claim 1 is provided as a water shielding means provided between components of the partition revetment, provided with a layer of a water shielding material, a layer of a water shielding material and a layer of a water shielding sheet, or Using a combination of an impermeable mat, a layer of impermeable material, and an impermeable mat,
For the water-impervious layer filled with the water-impervious material, a hollow pipe is erected at a position connecting the sea surface and the water-impervious layer,
By detecting the level of the water shielding material in the pipe, information on the state of the water shielding material in the water shielding layer is obtained.
How to build a revetment.

請求項2の発明は、前記2つの護岸構造物の接続部には、各構造物の側壁を対向させるように配置する接続部の隙間と、前記側壁と通水性を有する構造体の間での接続部に、遮水材を充満させた遮水層を構築し、
前記遮水材により構成する遮水層で、遮水材に異常が発生したことを検知する手段を設けることを特徴とする。
In the invention of claim 2, the connecting portion between the two revetment structures is provided between the structure having water permeability and the gap between the connecting portions arranged so that the side walls of each structure face each other. Build a water shielding layer filled with a water shielding material at the connection part,
A means for detecting that an abnormality has occurred in the water shielding material is provided in the water shielding layer constituted by the water shielding material.

請求項3の発明は、前記仕切護岸の構造物の接続部に設ける遮水手段のうち、遮水性を有する板等で形成した一方の壁と通水性を有する構造体の表面との間に設ける遮水層では、通水性を有する壁に接する面に対して、シートまたはマットを位置させ、その内面側に遮水材の層を設けて構成し、前記遮水材の層に対して、遮水材に異常が発生したことを検知する手段を設けることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is provided between one wall formed of a water-impervious plate or the like and a surface of the structure having water permeability among the water-impervious means provided at the connection portion of the partition revetment structure. In the water-impervious layer, a sheet or a mat is positioned on the surface in contact with the wall having water permeability, and a water-impervious material layer is provided on the inner surface side. Means is provided for detecting that an abnormality has occurred in the water material.

請求項4の発明は、前記2つの構造物の間に構築する遮水層が、通水性を有しない壁の間であっても、前記遮水層の中には、一定の間隔と高さの異なる部分に開口を有するパイプを立設して設け、前記パイプを用いて、遮水層での異常の発生を検知する動作と、補修作業に対処可能としたことを特徴とする。   According to the invention of claim 4, even if the water shielding layer constructed between the two structures is between walls that do not have water permeability, the water shielding layer has a certain interval and height. It is characterized in that a pipe having an opening is provided upright in a different part of the pipe, and an operation for detecting the occurrence of an abnormality in the water shielding layer and a repair work can be handled using the pipe.

請求項5の発明は、前記遮水層の遮水材の状態を検知するために立設するパイプは、所定の間隔で多数本設けておき、前記パイプの開口を遮水層の長さ方向と高さの異なる位置に位置させ、前記遮水材の層のいずれの部分に対しても、遮水材に異常が発生したことを検知する手段を設けることを特徴とする。
請求項6の発明は、前記遮水層に多数本立設させて配置するパイプにおいて、遮水層での遮水材の異常を検知したパイプに対しては、その状況に応じて、随時遮水材を補給する等の対応策を取り得るようにすることを、適宜実施可能としたことを特徴とする。
In the invention of claim 5, a plurality of pipes standing upright to detect the state of the water shielding material of the water shielding layer are provided at predetermined intervals, and the opening of the pipe is formed in the length direction of the water shielding layer. And a means for detecting that an abnormality has occurred in the water shielding material at any part of the layer of the water shielding material.
The invention according to claim 6 is a pipe arranged in the water-impervious layer in a standing manner, and for pipes that have detected an abnormality of the water-impervious material in the water-impervious layer, depending on the situation, It is possible to appropriately implement measures such as replenishing materials.

請求項7の発明は、前記遮水層内での遮水材の情報を検知するために用いるパイプに代えて、構造物の側面に縦方向に形成した凹溝を用い、前記凹溝と構造物の側面に設けた防水シートにより、略パイプ状の部材として構成し、前記パイプ状の部材の下部の所定の位置に、前記防水シートに設けた孔を介して,遮水層と接続することを特徴とする。
請求項8の発明は、前記遮水層に充満させる遮水材として、流動性を長期間に亘って維持可能な材料を用いることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 7 uses a concave groove formed in a vertical direction on a side surface of a structure instead of a pipe used for detecting information on the water shielding material in the water shielding layer, and the groove and structure It is configured as a substantially pipe-shaped member by a waterproof sheet provided on the side surface of the object, and is connected to a water shielding layer at a predetermined position below the pipe-shaped member through a hole provided in the waterproof sheet. It is characterized by.
The invention of claim 8 is characterized in that a material capable of maintaining fluidity over a long period of time is used as the water shielding material for filling the water shielding layer.

前述したように、廃棄物処分場の仕切護岸を構築するに際して、新旧の護岸を接続する部分で障害が発生したときに、その情報を早急に得て、対策を容易にとれるような手段を設けることで、遮水層が機能しない状態の発生を解消できる。また、ケーソン等の護岸構造物の接続部に対して、遮水材を充填した遮水層を対象とすること、もしくは、捨石を積み重ねて構築する護岸の表面に、遮水材を所定の厚さで形成して、遮水層として構築した例を対象とすることが可能である。   As mentioned above, when building a partition revetment at a waste disposal site, when a failure occurs at the part connecting the old and new revetments, we will provide means to quickly obtain information and take countermeasures easily. Thus, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of a state where the water shielding layer does not function. In addition, with respect to the connection part of the revetment structure such as caisson, the water shielding material is applied to the surface of the revetment that is constructed by stacking rubble stones, or the water shielding material has a predetermined thickness. It is possible to target an example formed as a water shielding layer.

さらに、前記遮水材を所定の厚さの層状に構築した遮水層を覆うように、遮水シートの遮水層を組み合わせた場合の、そのいずれの例においても、遮水材の層に異常が生じたときに、その情報を的確に知ることができ、欠陥を生じた部分に向けて、遮水材を補給する等の処理を容易に行うことが可能になる。そして、処分場で堆積されている廃棄物に触れて、廃棄物の有害成分を含んで汚された水が、海に流れ出すことがなくて、環境を汚染することがなくなる。   Furthermore, in any case where the water shielding layer of the water shielding sheet is combined so as to cover the water shielding layer constructed in a layer shape of the predetermined thickness, the water shielding material layer When an abnormality occurs, it is possible to accurately know the information, and it is possible to easily perform a process such as replenishing a water shielding material toward a defective part. Then, when the waste accumulated at the disposal site is touched and the polluted water containing harmful components of the waste does not flow into the sea, the environment is not polluted.

一般の廃棄物海面処分場を構築するに際しては、港湾内の海域を仕切護岸により区画して、その仕切られた内部を廃棄物処分場として区画し、建築廃棄物や不燃ごみや燃焼させたごみの焼却灰等を、積み重ねて投棄する場所として利用している。そして、その廃棄物を堆積させた処分場では、堆積された廃棄物の表面を覆うように、土の層を所定の厚さで設けて木や草を植栽して、緑地化する処理を行う等の処理を行って、公園等としての利用に供することが一般的である。   When constructing a general waste sea surface disposal site, the sea area in the port is partitioned by a partition revetment, and the partitioned interior is partitioned as a waste disposal site to construct building waste, incombustible waste, or burned garbage Incineration ash etc. are used as a place to dump and dump. Then, in the disposal site where the waste is deposited, a soil layer is provided with a predetermined thickness so as to cover the surface of the accumulated waste, and a tree or grass is planted and greening is performed. It is common to use it as a park, etc. by performing processing such as performing it.

前記廃棄物処分場を構築するに際しては、最初に港湾の防波堤を構築するときと同様に、上部の仕切護岸のような構造物の重量が載置されることから、海底地盤に対しては、そのような重量に耐え得るように、地盤を強化する処理を行っている。そのような処理を行った地盤の上に、所定の高さで捨石基礎を構築してから、その基礎の上にケーソン等の構造物を立設し、海底地盤の所定の範囲と、基礎の表面およびケーソン列の間の全てに亘って、遮水層としての機能を持たせる処理を行い、廃棄物処分場を区画する仕切護岸として構築するのである。   When constructing the waste disposal site, since the weight of the structure such as the upper partition revetment is placed as in the case of constructing the harbor breakwater for the first time, In order to withstand such weight, the ground is strengthened. After constructing a rubble foundation at a predetermined height on the ground that has undergone such treatment, a structure such as caisson is erected on the foundation, and a predetermined range of the submarine ground and the foundation The entire surface between the surface and the caisson row is treated to provide a function as a water-impervious layer, and is constructed as a partition revetment that partitions the waste disposal site.

図示される例にしたがって本発明を説明する。既存の廃棄物処分場を拡張して構築する場合には、図1に示すように、既存の仕切護岸11の端部に、ケーソン13を直交させて立設してから、前記既設の護岸11を延長させて、新たな護岸12を構築する。そして、前記新たな護岸12を、新たな処分場を囲むように構築して、現在使用中の廃棄物処分場を区画する。前記既存の護岸11と直交させるように配置する護岸13、および、護岸12、13の接続部では、護岸を構成するケーソン間に遮水層を配置し、遮水性を良好に発揮できるように処理している。   The invention will be described according to the example shown. When the existing waste disposal site is expanded and constructed, as shown in FIG. 1, the caisson 13 is set up perpendicular to the end of the existing partition revetment 11 and then the existing revetment 11 is arranged. Is extended and a new revetment 12 is constructed. And the said new revetment 12 is constructed so that a new disposal site may be enclosed, and the waste disposal site currently in use is divided. In the revetment 13 arranged so as to be orthogonal to the existing revetment 11, and the connecting part of the revetments 12, 13, a water shielding layer is arranged between the caissons constituting the revetment so that the water shielding can be satisfactorily performed. is doing.

また、前記図1に示すように、既存の護岸11と延長した護岸12、および中間に配置する護岸13の各々は、例えば、新しい護岸は海岸線から次第に遠ざかる沖の方に、つまり、次第に水深が深くなる方向に構築されることになる。したがって、図2に仮想線で示すように、海底地盤3の上に構築する捨石基礎5、5aは、深い位置に構築されて、それぞれの護岸を構成するケーソン等の構造物は、その高さH1、H2として説明しているように、既製のものの背が低くて、新設するものの背が高くされたものを組み合わせて用いている。なお、前記新旧護岸の中間に配置しているところの、ケーソンを用いた中間の護岸13は、任意の形状のもので良いが、海上に突出する部分は、その両側の構造物と同じになるように構成される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, each of the existing revetment 11, the extended revetment 12, and the revetment 13 arranged in the middle, for example, the new revetment is located toward the offshore gradually away from the coastline, that is, the water depth gradually increases. Will be built in the direction. Therefore, as shown by phantom lines in FIG. 2, the rubble foundations 5 and 5a constructed on the seabed 3 are constructed at deep positions, and the structures such as caissons constituting the respective revetments are at their heights. As described as H1 and H2, ready-made ones are short and new ones that are tall are used in combination. In addition, the intermediate revetment 13 using the caisson disposed in the middle of the old and new revetments may be of any shape, but the portions protruding on the sea are the same as the structures on both sides thereof. Configured as follows.

前記図1、2に示したように、新旧の護岸11、12の間に中間の護岸13を設ける場合に、前記中間の護岸と新旧の護岸との接続部では、図3に示すような接続手段が用いられている。この図3に示す例においては、中間の護岸13は堆積物の圧力を大きく受けることがないものであるから、比較的厚さの小さい(巾が狭い)コンクリートケーソン、またはハイブリッドケーソンのような構造物を用いることが可能である。そして、その中間の護岸構造物の両側に、新旧の護岸の端部をそれぞれ位置させた状態で突き合わせ、それぞれの護岸構造物の端部が、遮水層14、15の2種類の遮水手段を、挟んだ状態で位置させるように構築している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when an intermediate revetment 13 is provided between the old and new revetments 11, 12, the connection between the intermediate revetment and the old and new revetments is connected as shown in FIG. Means are used. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the intermediate revetment 13 does not receive a large amount of sediment pressure, and therefore has a structure such as a concrete caisson having a relatively small thickness (narrow width) or a hybrid caisson. Can be used. Then, the end portions of the old and new revetments are abutted on both sides of the intermediate revetment structure, and the end portions of each revetment structure are two types of water-impervious means, ie, water-impervious layers 14 and 15. Are positioned so that they are sandwiched.

前記図1〜3に示したように、新旧の護岸11、12の間に中間の護岸13を設ける場合に、前記中間の護岸と新旧の護岸との接続部では、図3に示すような接続手段を用いている。この図3に示す例においては、新たに構築する新護岸12は、ケーソンを1列に立設した内海側に、石を積み重ねた層を設けて、その石の層の斜面を覆うようにシート19を隙間なく敷設し、シート間でも水が滲み出ることがないようにした、遮水層として構成している。さらに、前記立設する各構造物の下部では、海底地盤を所定の範囲で覆うように、底面シート19aを前記斜面部でのシートに連続させるように敷設して、地盤においても遮水性を良好に発揮できるように処理している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, when an intermediate revetment 13 is provided between the old and new revetments 11, 12, the connection as shown in FIG. 3 is made at the connection between the intermediate revetment and the old and new revetments. Means. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the newly constructed revetment 12 is a sheet so as to cover the slope of the stone layer by providing a layer of stones on the inland side where caisons are erected in a row. 19 is constructed as a water shielding layer that is laid without gaps so that water does not ooze between sheets. Furthermore, in the lower part of each structure to be erected, the bottom sheet 19a is laid so as to be continuous with the sheet on the slope portion so as to cover the seabed ground in a predetermined range, and the water shielding is also good on the ground. It is processed so that it can be demonstrated.

なお、前記各実施例において、中間の護岸を挟むようにして立設する2つの護岸は、前記構築される時期が異なる場合も含まれるが、その他に、水深が大きく変化する位置を挟んで、高さや構造の異なるケーソン列を組み合わせて、遮水壁として構築する場合も考えられる。そして、前記2種類の遮水壁の接続部では、中間の遮水壁を挟んで、一方の側の構造体(陸側の護岸)と、他方の側の護岸構造体とのいずれでも、ケーソンを用いるか、あるいは、ケーソンの処分場側に石積の補助面を設ける等の、任意の構成を採用することが考えられる。   In each of the above embodiments, the two revetments that are erected so as to sandwich the intermediate revetment are included in the case where the construction time is different, but in addition to the position where the water depth changes greatly, the height and It may be possible to construct a water-impervious wall by combining caisson rows with different structures. And in the connection part of said 2 types of impermeable walls, it is caisson in either of the structure on one side (land side revetment) and the revetment structure on the other side across the middle impermeable wall It is conceivable to adopt an arbitrary structure such as using an auxiliary surface for masonry on the disposal site side of the caisson.

前記中間の護岸13と新護岸12との間には、遮水材を所定の厚さで充満させた層状の遮水層14を設けて、構造物間での遮水性を持たせている。また、前記中間の護岸13のケーソン表面をも、必要に応じて遮水シートにより覆って保護する。前記中間の護岸と新たな護岸12との接続部では、中間の護岸13の表面と新護岸12の表面部の間では、中間の護岸13から所定の間隔を介して、枕状のブロックを設けて、前記斜面のシート19の端部を固定するとともに、中間の護岸13と新護岸12との間に、斜めの遮水層16を設けることにより、2つの護岸の表面での遮水層に、隙間が生じないようにする処理を行っている。   Between the intermediate revetment 13 and the new revetment 12, a layered water-impervious layer 14 filled with a water-impervious material with a predetermined thickness is provided to provide water-imperviousness between structures. Moreover, the caisson surface of the intermediate revetment 13 is also covered and protected by a water shielding sheet as necessary. At the connecting portion between the intermediate revetment and the new revetment 12, a pillow-shaped block is provided between the surface of the intermediate revetment 13 and the surface of the new revetment 12 through a predetermined distance from the intermediate revetment 13. In addition to fixing the end of the sheet 19 on the slope, an oblique water shielding layer 16 is provided between the intermediate revetment 13 and the new revetment 12, thereby forming a water shielding layer on the surface of the two revetments. In order to prevent a gap from occurring, a process is performed.

この斜めの遮水層16は、アスファルトマスチックのような流動性のある遮水材を、前記ブロック17とケーソン13の間に、所定の厚さとなるように設けるもので、その厚さを規定するためには、前記斜めの遮水層の上面を規制する型枠を設けて、打設するマスチックが固化するまでの間、前記型枠により規制しても良い。または、遮水層を構築した後で型枠を外さずに、遮水層の上面を型枠で押圧したままの状態としておき、遮水シート上から押圧して保護するように砂の層をその上に設けることや、時に応じて、前記遮水層と遮水シートとの上に、廃棄物を投棄して押圧する部材として用いることができる。   The oblique water shielding layer 16 is provided with a fluid water shielding material such as asphalt mastic so as to have a predetermined thickness between the block 17 and the caisson 13, and defines the thickness thereof. For this purpose, a mold for regulating the upper surface of the oblique water shielding layer may be provided, and the mold may be regulated until the mastic to be cast is solidified. Or, after constructing the water-impervious layer, without removing the formwork, leave the upper surface of the water-impervious layer pressed with the formwork, and apply a sand layer so as to protect it by pressing from the water-impervious sheet. It can be used as a member that is disposed on top of the water-impervious layer or the water-impervious sheet and dumps and presses waste.

前記図3に示したように、2つの構造物の接続部に対して遮水処理を行う場合に、実際には、海底地盤の地質が、構造物の長さ方向の途中部分で異なる場合等には、廃棄物と護岸の重さ等によって地盤が圧密されて、構造物が沈下する速度が異なる等の、地質に関連した影響が現れることも考えられる。また、地震の影響により構造物の滑りが生じて、接続部の遮水層15がその役割を良好に果たすことができなくなる等の、不都合な事態の発生が想定される。
前記遮水層での欠陥が発生するということは、例えば、構造物間の間隔が変化したときに、間隔が狭くなった位置では、遮水層が圧密される状態となり、余分な遮水材は余裕のある方向に向けて押し出される。これに対して、間隔が広くなった位置では、遮水材と構造物の壁の間に隙間が形成されることから、遮水性が損なわれる状態となる。
As shown in FIG. 3, when the water shielding treatment is performed on the connection part of two structures, the geology of the seabed ground is actually different in the middle part of the structure in the length direction, etc. It is also possible that geological effects such as the consolidation of the ground due to the weight of the waste and the revetment, and the speed at which the structure sinks will appear. In addition, it is assumed that an inconvenient situation occurs such that the structure slips due to the influence of the earthquake, and the water shielding layer 15 of the connecting portion cannot perform its role well.
The occurrence of defects in the water shielding layer means that, for example, when the distance between structures changes, the water shielding layer is consolidated at a position where the distance becomes narrow, and an extra water shielding material. Will be pushed out in the direction with room. On the other hand, in the position where the space | interval became wide, since a clearance gap is formed between the water shielding material and the wall of a structure, it will be in the state in which water shielding is impaired.

前述したように、構造物間での隙間の変化が発生したときに、その情報を出来るだけ早く得るために、遮水材のレベルを検知する手段を用いると良いと考えられる。そこで、構造物の間の隙間に中空なパイプを挿入して、そのパイプ中の遮水材のレベルを検知することにより、遮水層の状態を検知することができる。そして、例えば、が所定のレベルよりも下がった状態にあると判定されたときに、そのパイプを通して遮水材を注入する等の、対応策を早急に行うことができる。   As described above, it is considered that a means for detecting the level of the water shielding material should be used in order to obtain the information as soon as possible when a change in the gap between the structures occurs. Therefore, the state of the water shielding layer can be detected by inserting a hollow pipe into the gap between the structures and detecting the level of the water shielding material in the pipe. Then, for example, when it is determined that the condition is lower than a predetermined level, countermeasures such as injecting a water shielding material through the pipe can be taken immediately.

例えば、前記図3に説明する遮水層の例においては、その斜めに形成される遮水層の中に、高さの異なる位置となるように、複数本のパイプを順次挿入して、遮水層の状態を検知する手段を設けると良いことになる。そして、前記接続部15での斜めに形成した遮水層16の一部で、積み上げた石の層の中で、遮水材が何等かの理由により流れ出して、空洞が形成された状態を検知したときには、直ちにパイプの上部から遮水材を注入して、その空洞を補修することで、欠陥を生じた部分がより拡大されることを阻止する。また、構造物間の隙間から遮水材が流出した時にも、その隙間に挿入しているパイプを用いて、遮水材の情報を知ったならば、早期にその状態に対する対応策を取り得ることになる。   For example, in the example of the water shielding layer described in FIG. 3, a plurality of pipes are sequentially inserted into the water shielding layer formed obliquely so as to have different heights. It is good to provide a means for detecting the state of the water layer. Then, a part of the water shielding layer 16 formed obliquely at the connection portion 15 detects a state in which the water shielding material flows out for some reason in the piled stone layer and a cavity is formed. In such a case, a water shielding material is immediately injected from the upper part of the pipe, and the cavity is repaired to prevent the defected portion from being further expanded. In addition, even when the water shielding material flows out from the gap between structures, if you know the information on the water shielding material using the pipe inserted in the gap, you can take countermeasures for that condition at an early stage It will be.

図4に示す例は、前記構造物12、13の間に設ける遮水層16に対して、遮水材の情報を得て、補給作業を行うための対策の1つを説明している。この図4に示す例は、図5の平面図と対応させて説明しているが、中間の護岸13の表面部に、パイプに代えて縦の凹溝21、21aを所定の間隔で形成している。前記縦の凹溝の開放側は、遮水シート20により覆われたものとすると、全体として1つのパイプ状のものとして構成される。前記凹溝21、21aの下端部は、斜めに形成する遮水層16の中間部分に対応させて、任意の大きさの開口22、22a……を設けておくと良い。そして、何等かの理由により、遮水層16から局部的に遮水材が流出するような事故が発生したときに、その事故の情報を凹溝内での遮水材のレベルから知ることができる。そこで、その凹溝に遮水材を注入して、遮水層に欠陥が生じた非部分にまで補給することによって、遮水層としての機能を回復させる処理を、容易に施すことが可能となる。   The example shown in FIG. 4 explains one of the measures for obtaining information on the water shielding material and performing the replenishment work for the water shielding layer 16 provided between the structures 12 and 13. The example shown in FIG. 4 is described in correspondence with the plan view of FIG. 5, but vertical concave grooves 21 and 21 a are formed at predetermined intervals instead of pipes on the surface portion of the intermediate revetment 13. ing. Assuming that the open side of the vertical groove is covered with the water-impervious sheet 20, it is configured as a single pipe as a whole. The lower ends of the concave grooves 21 and 21a are preferably provided with openings 22 and 22a... Of an arbitrary size corresponding to an intermediate portion of the water shielding layer 16 formed obliquely. And, for some reason, when an accident occurs where the water shielding material flows out locally from the water shielding layer 16, the information on the accident can be known from the level of the water shielding material in the groove. it can. Therefore, by injecting a water shielding material into the concave groove and replenishing even the non-part where the water shielding layer is defective, it is possible to easily perform the process of restoring the function as the water shielding layer. Become.

前記4において説明したように、遮水材の状態を随時検知する手段は、それを平面図として見た状態を図5〜7に、その変形例を含めて、説明している。前記凹溝の大きさは、遮水材の性質に応じて形成すると良く、柔らかく形成して流動性が良い遮水材、例えば、アスファルトマスチックのようなものを用いる場合には、比較的小さな孔であっても、それを補給することができることになる。これに対して、流動性の良くない遮水材として、例えば、粘土を主成分とした材料を用いる場合には、開口は比較的大きなものとして対処させることが可能である。   As described in 4 above, the means for detecting the state of the water-impervious material as needed is described with reference to FIGS. The size of the concave groove may be formed according to the properties of the water shielding material. When a water shielding material that is soft and has good fluidity, for example, asphalt mastic, is used, a relatively small hole is used. Even so, you can supply it. On the other hand, for example, when a material mainly composed of clay is used as a water shielding material having poor fluidity, the opening can be dealt with as a relatively large one.

なお、前記図5に説明した例において、縦の凹溝21……を遮水シート20で覆った状態で、その遮水シートに対して外圧が加えられた、凹溝をカバーする状態を維持できずに、シートが凹むように変形することや、遮水シートが破れてしまったりすることが想定される。そのような不都合の発生が懸念される時には、凹溝の表面側を覆うように補助板24を設けて、その上面に遮水シート20を設けることで、補助板24を保持して、凹溝21を正常な形状に維持できるようにする。そして、前記補強手段を合わせて設けることで、シートと板24を貫通するように設けている孔22と、凹溝21の上部の開口とを利用して、遮水層の状態を検知することと、遮水材を補給する作用とに容易に対応できるようにしている。   In the example described with reference to FIG. 5, the longitudinal groove 21 is covered with the water shielding sheet 20, and a state in which the external groove is applied to the water shielding sheet and the groove is covered is maintained. It is assumed that the sheet is deformed so as to be recessed, or that the water shielding sheet is torn. When the occurrence of such inconvenience is a concern, the auxiliary plate 24 is provided so as to cover the surface side of the concave groove, and the water shielding sheet 20 is provided on the upper surface thereof, thereby holding the auxiliary plate 24 and the concave groove. 21 can be maintained in a normal shape. Then, by providing the reinforcing means together, the state of the water shielding layer is detected using the hole 22 provided so as to penetrate the sheet and the plate 24 and the opening at the top of the groove 21. And the action of replenishing the water shielding material can be easily handled.

前記図5に示す例のように、構造物の側面に凹溝を設けることは、その構造物の製造工程に1つの余分な工程を挟むことになる。そこで、そのような構造物本体に対して凹溝を形成する作業に代えて、図6に示すように、構造物の側面に沿わせるように、略半円形断面の補助板24を位置させて、その補助板と構造物側面とを遮水シート20で覆い、前記補助板24を前記図5の凹溝と同様に用い得るようにする。前記図6に説明するように、略半円形断面の補助板24を用いる場合には、任意の大きさの溝状部材を構造物の側面に沿わせて配置することができ、前記遮水シートと補助板24の所定の位置に設けた孔とを重ねて形成して、凸溝状の補給孔を形成しておくことができる。なお、このような例において、凹溝または凸溝の大きさ等は、その擁壁等の条件に応じて任意に作成できるものであり、特に、構成が限定されたりすることはないものである。   As in the example shown in FIG. 5 described above, providing a groove on the side surface of a structure puts one extra step in the manufacturing process of the structure. Therefore, instead of the operation of forming the concave groove in such a structure body, as shown in FIG. 6, the auxiliary plate 24 having a substantially semicircular cross section is positioned so as to be along the side surface of the structure. The auxiliary plate and the side surface of the structure are covered with a water shielding sheet 20 so that the auxiliary plate 24 can be used in the same manner as the concave groove in FIG. As illustrated in FIG. 6, when the auxiliary plate 24 having a substantially semicircular cross section is used, a groove-shaped member having an arbitrary size can be disposed along the side surface of the structure, and the water shielding sheet And a hole provided at a predetermined position of the auxiliary plate 24 can be overlapped to form a convex groove-shaped supply hole. In such an example, the size or the like of the concave groove or the convex groove can be arbitrarily created according to the conditions such as the retaining wall, and the configuration is not particularly limited. .

前記図7に示す例において、護岸12の斜面部の表面をカバーするように敷設する遮水シート19は、その下端部を海底地盤上に所定の距離延長して設け、その水平部に対して固定用のアンカー部材25Bを設けている。前記アンカー部材25は、シート19の自由側端部に固定用のブロック27を設けて、斜面部との間に遮水材を注入して構成する遮水材の層28により、遮水シートの端部を押さえるとともに、シート端部に対する遮水手段として用い得るようにする。なお、この図6の例において、2つの構造物の間に設ける斜めの遮水層16に対しては、その斜めの部材の下端部付近の所定の位置に、遮水材の流下を阻止する縦の板等を配置して、斜めの遮水層16の下部での形状を維持できるように、補助手段として設けると良い。   In the example shown in FIG. 7, the water shielding sheet 19 laid so as to cover the surface of the slope portion of the revetment 12 is provided with its lower end portion extended by a predetermined distance on the seabed ground, with respect to the horizontal portion. An anchor member 25B for fixing is provided. The anchor member 25 is provided with a fixing block 27 at a free side end portion of the sheet 19 and a water shielding material layer 28 formed by injecting a water shielding material between the slope portion and the water shielding sheet 25. While pressing the end, it can be used as a water shielding means for the sheet end. In the example of FIG. 6, for the oblique water shielding layer 16 provided between the two structures, the flow of the water shielding material is prevented at a predetermined position near the lower end of the oblique member. It is preferable to provide a vertical plate or the like as an auxiliary means so that the shape at the lower part of the oblique water shielding layer 16 can be maintained.

前記図7のアンカー部材25Bに対して、図8に示す例では、斜面をカバーする遮水シートの上部に対しても、上部アンカー部材25Aを設けて、斜面部での遮水層を構成することができる。なお、前記図6、7の2つの図面では、異なる構成の斜面部での遮水層を説明しているものであるが、図7のように、長く形成した石積層の斜面に配置する遮水シートに対しても、また、図8のように、捨石基礎の表面部のように局部的に構成した石積層の斜面に対しても、その斜面の表面に施す遮水層の止め方は、ほぼ同様に構成することで対処可能である。   In the example shown in FIG. 8 with respect to the anchor member 25B of FIG. 7, the upper anchor member 25A is provided also on the upper part of the water shielding sheet that covers the slope to form a water shielding layer at the slope. be able to. 6 and 7 describe the water shielding layer on the slope portion having a different configuration. However, as shown in FIG. 7, the shielding layer disposed on the long slope of the stone stack is formed. How to stop the water-blocking layer applied to the surface of the water sheet and also to the slope of the stone stack that is locally configured like the surface part of the rubble foundation as shown in FIG. It can be dealt with by configuring almost the same.

前記図8に説明する例のように、斜面部の表面を覆うように遮水層25を配置する場合に、前記遮水層の上下の両端部で、遮水層を固定・保持するアンカー25A、25Bの双方では、自由側端部に配置するブロック27……の高さに対応させて、遮水材の層28……を設けている。そして、前記遮水材の層28……の状態を知るために、モニター用のパイプ30……をそれぞれ配置しており、遮水材の層の情報を得るためと、遮水材を補給する際に用いるようにする。そして、前記アンカー部材を構築してから、そのアンカー部材での遮水材の情報に異常が検知されたときに、その対応するパイプに対して遮水材を注入して、遮水層の状態を回復させために用いることができる。   As in the example illustrated in FIG. 8, when the water shielding layer 25 is disposed so as to cover the surface of the slope portion, the anchor 25 </ b> A that fixes and holds the water shielding layer at the upper and lower ends of the water shielding layer. 25B, a water shielding material layer 28 is provided corresponding to the height of the block 27 arranged at the free end. In order to know the state of the water shielding material layer 28..., Monitoring pipes 30... Are arranged, to obtain information on the water shielding material layer, and to supply the water shielding material. Use when. And after constructing the anchor member, when an abnormality is detected in the information of the water shielding material in the anchor member, the water shielding material is injected into the corresponding pipe, and the state of the water shielding layer Can be used to recover.

前述したように、本発明の適用される護岸としては、古い護岸に延長して新しい護岸を構築する際に、その接続部に中間の構造体を配置して構築する場合が想定される。その他に、例えば、水深の異なる海域で、高さの異なるケーソン等のグループを、適当な位置で接続しながら、長い仕切護岸を構築する場合でも、前記新旧護岸の接続と同様な、種類の異なるケーソン等の構造物間での、遮水構造を構築しておくことが良いことは、前述の通りである。そして、前述したようにして、新旧2つの護岸の接続部で、遮水性に異常が発生したことを、早期の段階で検知できて、遮水性を確保する対応策が容易に施されるという利点を発揮できることになる。
また、前記各実施例に説明したものにおいて、前記2種類の遮水壁の接続部では、中間の遮水壁を挟んで、一方の側の構造体(陸側の護岸)と、他方の側の護岸構造体とのいずれでも、ケーソンを用いるか、あるいは、ケーソンの処分場側に石積の補助面を設ける等の任意の構成を採用することが考えられる。
As described above, as a revetment to which the present invention is applied, when a new revetment is constructed by extending to an old revetment, a case where an intermediate structure is arranged at the connection portion is assumed. In addition, for example, even in the case of constructing a long partition revetment while connecting caisson groups with different heights at appropriate positions in sea areas with different water depths, the same type of connection is different as in the connection of the old and new revetments. As described above, it is preferable to construct a water shielding structure between structures such as caisson. And as mentioned above, it is possible to detect at the early stage that an abnormality has occurred in the water impermeability at the connection between the two old and new revetments, and an advantage that measures to ensure the water impermeability are easily applied. Can be demonstrated.
Moreover, in what was demonstrated to the said each Example, in the connection part of said 2 types of impermeable walls, a structure (land-side revetment) on one side and the other side across the intermediate impermeable wall In any of the revetment structures, it is conceivable to use a caisson or adopt an arbitrary structure such as providing an auxiliary surface for masonry on the disposal site side of the caisson.

廃棄物処分場を区画する仕切護岸の増築の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the extension of the partition revetment which divides a waste disposal site. 護岸の大きさを説明する概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the magnitude | size of a revetment. 護岸接続部に設ける遮水層の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the impermeable layer provided in a revetment connection part. 構造物の壁に設けた凹溝を用いた検知手段の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the detection means using the ditch | groove provided in the wall of the structure. 図4に説明した検知孔の平面図である。It is a top view of the detection hole demonstrated in FIG. 図5と異なる形態の凹溝部材の配置状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the arrangement | positioning state of the ditch | groove member of a form different from FIG. 複数の検知手段を組み合わせて構成する例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the example comprised combining a some detection means. 護岸の基礎部に設ける遮水層と、検知手段の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the impermeable layer provided in the foundation part of a seawall, and a detection means.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 処分場、 3 海底地盤、 5 捨石基礎、
10 仕切護岸、 11〜13 護岸、 14 中間遮水層、
15 遮水層、 16 斜めの遮水層、 17 止めブロック、
18 水平な遮水層、 19 護岸表面遮水層、
20 遮水シート、 21 縦の孔、 22 開口、
25 遮水層、 25A・25B アンカー部材、
26 シート層、 27 止めブロック、 28 遮水層、
30 パイプ。
2 disposal site, 3 submarine ground, 5 rubble foundation,
10 Revetment, 11-13 Revetment, 14 Middle impermeable layer,
15 water shielding layer, 16 diagonal water shielding layer, 17 stop block,
18 Horizontal impermeable layer, 19 Revetment surface impermeable layer,
20 water shielding sheet, 21 vertical hole, 22 opening,
25 water shielding layer, 25A / 25B anchor member,
26 sheet layer, 27 stop block, 28 water shielding layer,
30 pipes.

Claims (8)

海域を所定の範囲を囲むように仕切護岸を構築し、前記仕切護岸のグループもしくは、構造の異なる護岸構成部材の間に、遮水手段を挟むように設け、
前記仕切護岸により区画された範囲を、廃棄物処分場としての使用に供するものであって、
前記仕切護岸の構成部材の間に設ける遮水手段として、遮水材の層、遮水材の層と遮水シートの層とを重ねた状態で設けたもの、もしくは遮水マットと遮水材の層および遮水マットを任意に組み合わせて構成したのを用い、
前記遮水材を充満させた遮水層に対しては、中空なパイプを海面上と遮水層の間を結ぶ位置に立設して設け、
前記パイプ内での遮水材のレベルを検知することにより、前記遮水層内での遮水材の状態の情報を得ることを特徴とする仕切護岸の構築方法。
Build a partition revetment so as to enclose a predetermined area in the sea area, and provide a water shielding means between the group of partition revetments or revetment components having different structures,
The range demarcated by the partition revetment is used for use as a waste disposal site,
As the water shielding means provided between the components of the partition revetment, a layer of a water shielding material, a layer of a water shielding material and a layer of a water shielding sheet, or a water shielding mat and a water shielding material. Using an arbitrary combination of layers and water-proof mats,
For the water-impervious layer filled with the water-impervious material, a hollow pipe is erected at a position connecting the sea surface and the water-impervious layer,
The construction method of the partition revetment characterized by obtaining the information of the state of the water shielding material in the said water shielding layer by detecting the level of the water shielding material in the said pipe.
前記2つの護岸構造物の接続部には、各構造物の側壁を対向させるように配置する接続部の隙間と、前記側壁と通水性を有する構造体の間での接続部に、遮水材を充満させた遮水層を構築し、
前記遮水材により構成する遮水層で、遮水材に異常が発生したことを検知する手段を設けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の仕切護岸の構築方法。
The connecting portion between the two revetment structures has a gap between the connecting portions arranged so that the side walls of each structure face each other, and a connecting portion between the side wall and the structure having water permeability. Build a water-impervious layer filled with
The method for constructing a partition revetment according to claim 1, wherein means for detecting that an abnormality has occurred in the water shielding material is provided in the water shielding layer constituted by the water shielding material.
前記仕切護岸の構造物の接続部に設ける遮水手段のうち、遮水性を有する板等で形成した一方の壁と通水性を有する構造体の表面との間に設ける遮水層では、
通水性を有する壁に接する面に対して、シートまたはマットを位置させ、その内面側に遮水材の層を設けて構成し、
前記遮水材の層に対して、遮水材に異常が発生したことを検知する手段を設けることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の仕切護岸の構築方法。
Among the water shielding means provided at the connection portion of the structure of the partition revetment, in the water shielding layer provided between one wall formed of a water-permeable plate or the like and the surface of the structure having water permeability,
The sheet or mat is positioned on the surface that contacts the wall having water permeability, and a layer of a water shielding material is provided on the inner surface side.
The method for constructing a partition revetment according to claim 2, wherein means for detecting that an abnormality has occurred in the water shielding material is provided for the layer of the water shielding material.
前記2つの構造物の間に構築する遮水層が、通水性を有しない壁の間であっても、前記遮水層の中には、一定の間隔と高さの異なる部分に開口を有するパイプを立設して設け、 前記パイプを用いて、遮水層での異常の発生を検知する動作と、補修作業に対処可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の仕切護岸の構築方法。   Even if the water-blocking layer constructed between the two structures is between walls that do not have water permeability, the water-blocking layer has openings at different intervals and at different heights. The construction of a partition revetment according to claim 1, wherein the pipe is provided upright, and the pipe can be used to detect an abnormality in the impermeable layer and to cope with repair work. Method. 前記遮水層の遮水材の状態を検知するために立設するパイプは、所定の間隔で多数本設けておき、前記パイプの開口を遮水層の長さ方向と高さの異なる位置に位置させ、
前記遮水材の層のいずれの部分に対しても、遮水材に異常が発生したことを検知する手段を設けることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の仕切護岸の構築方法。
A large number of pipes are provided at predetermined intervals to detect the state of the water shielding material of the water shielding layer, and the opening of the pipe is located at a position where the height and height of the water shielding layer are different. Position
The method for constructing a partition revetment according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising means for detecting that an abnormality has occurred in the water shielding material for any part of the layer of the water shielding material.
前記遮水層に多数本立設させて配置するパイプにおいて、
遮水層での遮水材の異常を検知したパイプに対しては、その状況に応じて随時遮水材を補給する等の対応策を取り得るようにすることを、任意に可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の仕切護岸の構築方法。
In the pipes that are arranged upright in the water barrier layer,
For pipes that have detected abnormalities in the water-blocking material in the water-blocking layer, it is possible to arbitrarily take measures such as replenishing the water-blocking material as needed depending on the situation. The construction method of the partition revetment in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5 characterized by these.
前記遮水層内での遮水材の情報を検知するために用いるパイプに代えて、構造物の側面に縦方向に形成した凹溝を用い、
前記凹溝と構造物の側面に設けた防水シートにより、略パイプ状の部材として構成し、 前記パイプ状の部材の下部の所定の位置に、前記防水シートに設けた孔を介して,遮水層と接続することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の仕切護岸の構築工法。
Instead of the pipe used to detect the information of the water shielding material in the water shielding layer, using a concave groove formed in the vertical direction on the side surface of the structure,
A substantially pipe-shaped member is constituted by a waterproof sheet provided on the side surface of the concave groove and the structure, and water shielding is performed at a predetermined position below the pipe-shaped member through a hole provided in the waterproof sheet. The construction method of a partition revetment according to claim 3, wherein the construction method is connected to a layer.
前記遮水層に充満させる遮水材として、流動性を長期間に亘って維持可能な材料を用いることを特徴とする請求項1ないし7のいずれかに記載の仕切護岸の構築方法。   The construction method of a partition revetment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a material capable of maintaining fluidity over a long period of time is used as the water shielding material for filling the water shielding layer.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017190614A (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 太陽工業株式会社 Impervious structure of revetment structure in reclaimed area

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0438324A (en) * 1990-06-04 1992-02-07 Seibu Polymer Kasei Kk Execution method of joint material for caisson
JP2007144272A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-06-14 World Engineering Kk Additional construction method of water impervious layer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0438324A (en) * 1990-06-04 1992-02-07 Seibu Polymer Kasei Kk Execution method of joint material for caisson
JP2007144272A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-06-14 World Engineering Kk Additional construction method of water impervious layer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017190614A (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 太陽工業株式会社 Impervious structure of revetment structure in reclaimed area

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