JP2009014274A - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

Heat exchanger Download PDF

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JP2009014274A
JP2009014274A JP2007176925A JP2007176925A JP2009014274A JP 2009014274 A JP2009014274 A JP 2009014274A JP 2007176925 A JP2007176925 A JP 2007176925A JP 2007176925 A JP2007176925 A JP 2007176925A JP 2009014274 A JP2009014274 A JP 2009014274A
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partition member
heat exchanger
refrigerant
desiccant
support portion
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Japanese (ja)
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Hideo Ohashi
日出雄 大橋
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Resonac Holdings Corp
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Showa Denko KK
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/044Condensers with an integrated receiver
    • F25B2339/0441Condensers with an integrated receiver containing a drier or a filter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/003Filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F28D1/05375Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/007Condensers

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchanger, enabling a refrigerant to smoothly flow from a refrigerant inflow port to a refrigerant outflow port in a receiver. <P>SOLUTION: This heat exchanger includes: the receiver 7; and a desiccant unit 8 having a desiccant storing bag 46 containing a desiccant 45 and a holding frame 47. The receiver 8 is provided with the refrigerant inflow port 32 and the refrigerant outflow port 33, which are formed so that the former is located above the latter, and a partition member 34 partitioning the inside of the receiver 7 into both upper and lower parts 7A, 7B in a position of height of the refrigerant inflow port 32 and the refrigerant outflow port 33 in the receiver 7. A communicating hole 42 for communicating both upper and lower parts 7A, 7B to each other is formed in the partition member 34. A desiccant unit 8 is disposed in the upper part 7A. A support part 35 is provided on the partition member 34 to project upward. The lower end of the holding frame 47 of the desiccant unit 8 is put on the support part 35, thereby preventing the upper end opening of the communicating hole 42 of the partition member 34 from being closed by the desiccant unit 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、たとえばカーエアコンを構成する冷凍サイクルに用いられる熱交換器に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat exchanger used in, for example, a refrigeration cycle constituting a car air conditioner.

この明細書および特許請求の範囲において、図1の上下を上下というものとする。   In this specification and claims, the top and bottom of FIG.

近年、車体への組み付け性の向上や、設置スペースの節約を図ること、および冷凍サイクルの冷凍能力の向上を図ることを目的として、カーエアコンを構成する冷凍サイクルのコンデンサとしては、たとえば互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方の第1タンクに取り付けられた上下方向にのびる筒状受液器と、受液器内に配置された乾燥剤ユニットとを備えており、両タンクがそれぞれ同一高さ位置に設けられた仕切壁によりタンクの長さ方向に2つのヘッダに区画され、両仕切壁よりも上側の部分にコンデンサとしての機能を有する凝縮部が設けられるとともに、両仕切壁よりも下側の部分に過冷却器としての機能を有する過冷却部が設けられ、受液器に、冷媒流入口および冷媒流出口が、前者が上方に位置するように形成され、乾燥剤ユニットが、剛性を有する籠状の乾燥剤容器と、乾燥剤容器内に充填された乾燥剤とからなり、乾燥剤容器の高さ方向の下部に、外方に張り出した環状リブ部が全周にわたって一体に設けられ、当該リブ部が、受液器の内周面における冷媒流入口と冷媒流出口との間の高さ位置に形成された環状保持溝内に嵌め入れられることにより、乾燥剤ユニットが受液器内に固定され、凝縮部の第1タンク側ヘッダから流出した冷媒が、冷媒流入口を通って受液器内に入り、乾燥剤ユニットにおける乾燥剤容器内の乾燥剤の間を流れた後に、受液器の冷媒流出口から流出して過冷却部の第1タンク側のヘッダに流入するようになっている熱交換器が知られている(特許文献1参照)。   In recent years, condensers of a refrigeration cycle constituting a car air conditioner are, for example, spaced apart from each other for the purpose of improving assembling to a vehicle body, saving installation space, and improving the refrigeration capacity of a refrigeration cycle. A pair of tanks extending in the up-down direction, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in parallel with a space between the tanks in the vertical direction and having both ends connected to the tanks, respectively. A fin disposed between the matching heat exchange tubes, a tubular liquid receiver extending in the vertical direction attached to one of the first tanks, and a desiccant unit disposed in the liquid receiver. Both tanks are partitioned into two headers in the length direction of the tank by partition walls provided at the same height, and have a function as a capacitor in the upper part of both partition walls. A contraction part is provided, and a supercooling part having a function as a supercooler is provided at a lower part than both partition walls. The liquid receiver has a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and the former is upward. The desiccant unit is formed of a rigid bowl-shaped desiccant container and a desiccant filled in the desiccant container. An annular rib portion extending over the entire circumference is integrally provided, and the rib portion is formed in an annular holding groove formed at a height position between the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet on the inner peripheral surface of the liquid receiver. Is inserted into the receiver, the desiccant unit is fixed in the receiver, and the refrigerant flowing out from the first tank side header of the condensing unit enters the receiver through the refrigerant inlet, in the desiccant unit. After flowing between the desiccant in the desiccant container, the receiver Heat exchanger flows out from the refrigerant outlet port is adapted to flow into the first tank side of the header of the subcooling portion is known (see Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、特許文献1記載の熱交換器においては、凝縮部の第1タンク側ヘッダから流出した冷媒が、冷媒流入口を通って受液器内に入り、乾燥剤ユニットにおける乾燥剤容器内の乾燥剤の間を流れた後に、受液器の冷媒流出口から流出して過冷却部の第1タンク側のヘッダに流入するようになっているので、乾燥剤が冷媒の流れの抵抗になり、冷媒が、乾燥剤ユニットにおける乾燥剤容器内の乾燥剤の間を流通する際の通路抵抗が大きくなる。したがって、受液器内における冷媒の冷媒流入口から冷媒流出口へのスムーズな流れが阻害され、カーエアコンの性能が低下するという問題がある。
欧州特許出願公開第1764569号明細書
However, in the heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, the refrigerant that has flowed out of the first tank side header of the condensing unit enters the liquid receiver through the refrigerant inlet and is dried in the desiccant container in the desiccant unit. After flowing between the agents, it flows out from the refrigerant outlet of the liquid receiver and flows into the header on the first tank side of the supercooling part, so that the desiccant becomes the resistance of the refrigerant flow, The passage resistance when the refrigerant flows between the desiccant in the desiccant container in the desiccant unit is increased. Therefore, there is a problem that the smooth flow of the refrigerant from the refrigerant inlet to the refrigerant outlet in the liquid receiver is hindered, and the performance of the car air conditioner is deteriorated.
European Patent Application No. 1764569

この発明の目的は、上記問題を解決し、特許文献1記載の熱交換器に比較して、受液器内において冷媒が冷媒流入口から冷媒流出口にスムーズに流れる熱交換器を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger that solves the above problems and allows the refrigerant to flow smoothly from the refrigerant inlet to the refrigerant outlet in the liquid receiver as compared to the heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1. It is in.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために以下の態様からなる。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the following aspects.

1)互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方の第1タンクに取り付けられた上下方向にのびる筒状受液器と、受液器内に配置された乾燥剤ユニットとを備えており、受液器に、冷媒流入口および冷媒流出口が、前者が上方に位置するように形成された熱交換器において、
受液器内における冷媒流入口と冷媒流出口との間の高さ位置に、受液器内を上下両側部分に区画する仕切部材が配置され、仕切部材に、仕切部材の上下両側部分を通じさせる連通穴が形成され、乾燥剤ユニットが、乾燥剤が収容された乾燥剤容器と、乾燥剤容器を保持する保持フレームとを備えており、乾燥剤ユニットが、受液器内における仕切部材の上側部分に配置され、仕切部材と乾燥剤ユニットの保持フレームとの間に、乾燥剤ユニットを持ち上げた状態で支持して乾燥剤ユニットにより仕切部材の連通穴の上端開口が塞がれるのを防止する支持部が設けられている熱交換器。
1) A pair of tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of heats arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between the tanks and both ends connected to both tanks. An exchange pipe, fins arranged between adjacent heat exchange pipes, a cylindrical liquid receiver attached to one of the first tanks and extending in the vertical direction, and a desiccant unit arranged in the liquid receiver In the heat exchanger in which the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet are formed in the liquid receiver so that the former is positioned above,
A partition member that divides the interior of the liquid receiver into upper and lower side portions is disposed at a height position between the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet in the receiver, and the upper and lower portions of the partition member are passed through the partition member. The communication hole is formed, and the desiccant unit includes a desiccant container that contains the desiccant and a holding frame that holds the desiccant container. The desiccant unit is located above the partition member in the liquid receiver. The desiccant unit is supported in a lifted state between the partition member and the desiccant unit holding frame to prevent the upper end opening of the communication hole of the partition member from being blocked by the desiccant unit. A heat exchanger provided with a support.

2)支持部が、仕切部材の中央部に上方突出状に形成されるとともに、乾燥剤ユニットの保持フレームの下端が支持部上に乗せられている上記1)記載の熱交換器。   2) The heat exchanger according to 1), wherein the support part is formed in an upward projecting shape at the center of the partition member, and the lower end of the holding frame of the desiccant unit is placed on the support part.

3)支持部が円柱状であり、支持部の周面に、支持部の下端から上方にのびかつ上端が支持部の上端面に開口する複数の凹溝が周方向に間隔をおいて形成されており、連通穴が、その上端の一部分が支持部の凹溝内に位置するように、仕切部材の上面に開口している上記2)記載の熱交換器。   3) The support part is cylindrical, and a plurality of concave grooves extending upward from the lower end of the support part and opening at the upper end face of the support part are formed on the peripheral surface of the support part at intervals in the circumferential direction. The heat exchanger according to 2) above, wherein the communication hole is opened on the upper surface of the partition member so that a part of the upper end thereof is located in the concave groove of the support portion.

4)支持部が円柱状であり、支持部の周面に、支持部の下端から上端部近傍までのびる複数の凹部が周方向に間隔をおいて形成されており、連通穴の上端が、その一部分が支持部の凹部内に位置するように、仕切部材の上面に開口している上記2)記載の熱交換器。   4) The support portion is cylindrical, and a plurality of recesses extending from the lower end of the support portion to the vicinity of the upper end portion are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral surface of the support portion, and the upper end of the communication hole is The heat exchanger as described in 2) above, wherein an opening is formed on the upper surface of the partition member so that a part thereof is located in the recess of the support portion.

5)支持部が、乾燥剤ユニットの保持フレームの下端に下方突出状に形成されるとともに、当該支持部が仕切部材の上面上に乗せられおり、仕切部材における保持フレームの支持部が載せられている被載置部を除いた部分に連通穴の上端が開口している上記1)記載の熱交換器。   5) The support part is formed in a downward projecting shape at the lower end of the holding frame of the desiccant unit, the support part is placed on the upper surface of the partition member, and the support part of the holding frame in the partition member is placed The heat exchanger as described in 1) above, wherein the upper end of the communication hole is opened in a portion excluding the mounted portion.

6)連通穴の上端が、仕切部材に被載置部の周りに間隔をおいて開口している上記5)記載の熱交換器。   6) The heat exchanger according to 5) above, wherein the upper end of the communication hole is opened in the partition member at an interval around the placement portion.

7)連通穴が、仕切部材の下端面から上方にのびる1つの大穴部と、大穴部の上端部に連なった複数の小穴部とからなり、小穴部の上端が仕切部材の上面に開口している上記3)〜6)のうちのいずれかに記載の熱交換器。   7) The communication hole is composed of one large hole portion extending upward from the lower end surface of the partition member and a plurality of small hole portions connected to the upper end portion of the large hole portion, and the upper end of the small hole portion is opened on the upper surface of the partition member. The heat exchanger according to any one of 3) to 6) above.

8)受液器が取り付けられた第1のタンクが、第1の仕切壁により第1タンクの長さ方向に2つのヘッダに区画され、同じく他方の第2タンクが、第2の仕切壁により第2タンクの長さ方向に2つのヘッダに区画されており、両仕切壁が、両タンクの長さ方向に関して同一位置にあり、両仕切壁よりも上側の部分にコンデンサとしての機能を有する凝縮部が設けられ、同じく両仕切壁よりも下側の部分に過冷却器としての機能を有する過冷却部が設けられ、凝縮部の第1タンク側ヘッダから流出した冷媒が冷媒流入口を通って受液器内に入り、受液器の冷媒流出口から流出した冷媒が、過冷却部の第1タンク側のヘッダに流入するようになっている上記1)〜7)のうちのいずれかに記載の熱交換器。   8) The first tank to which the liquid receiver is attached is partitioned into two headers in the length direction of the first tank by the first partition wall, and the other second tank is also partitioned by the second partition wall. Condensed into two headers in the length direction of the second tank, both partition walls are in the same position with respect to the length direction of both tanks, and functions as a condenser in the upper part of both partition walls And a supercooling part having a function as a supercooler is provided in the lower part of both partition walls, and the refrigerant flowing out from the first tank side header of the condensing part passes through the refrigerant inlet. The refrigerant that enters the liquid receiver and flows out from the refrigerant outlet of the liquid receiver flows into the header on the first tank side of the supercooling section. The described heat exchanger.

上記1)の熱交換器によれば、受液器内における冷媒流入口と冷媒流出口との間の高さ位置に、受液器内を上下両側部分に区画する仕切部材が配置され、仕切部材に、仕切部材の上下両側部分を通じさせる連通穴が形成され、乾燥剤ユニットが、乾燥剤が収容された乾燥剤容器と、乾燥剤容器を保持する保持フレームとを備えており、乾燥剤ユニットが、受液器内における仕切部材の上側部分に配置され、仕切部材と乾燥剤ユニットの保持フレームとの間に、乾燥剤ユニットを持ち上げた状態で支持して乾燥剤ユニットにより仕切部材の連通穴の上端開口が塞がれるのを防止する支持部が設けられているので、冷媒は、受液器内における仕切部材よりも上側部分から連通穴を通って下側部分に流れることになり、乾燥剤ユニットが受液器内での冷媒の流れの抵抗にはならない。したがって、特許文献1記載の熱交換器に比べて、冷媒は、受液器内において冷媒流入口から冷媒流出口にスムーズに流れることになり、この熱交換器が用いられたカーエアコンの性能の低下を防止することができる。   According to the heat exchanger of 1) above, the partition member that divides the interior of the liquid receiver into upper and lower side portions is arranged at a height position between the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet in the liquid receiver. The member is formed with a communication hole that passes through the upper and lower side portions of the partition member, and the desiccant unit includes a desiccant container that contains the desiccant and a holding frame that holds the desiccant container. Is disposed in the upper part of the partition member in the liquid receiver, and is supported between the partition member and the holding frame of the desiccant unit in a state where the desiccant unit is lifted, and the communication hole of the partition member by the desiccant unit Since the support part for preventing the upper end opening of the liquid crystal from being blocked is provided, the refrigerant flows from the upper part to the lower part from the upper part of the partition member in the liquid receiver to the lower part. Agent unit in the receiver It should not be to the resistance of the medium flow. Therefore, compared with the heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, the refrigerant flows smoothly from the refrigerant inlet to the refrigerant outlet in the receiver, and the performance of the car air conditioner using this heat exchanger is improved. A decrease can be prevented.

上記2)〜4)の熱交換器によれば、仕切部材の支持部により、乾燥剤ユニットを持ち上げた状態で確実に支持することができる。   According to the heat exchangers 2) to 4) above, the drying agent unit can be reliably supported by the support portion of the partition member in a lifted state.

上記5)の熱交換器によれば、乾燥剤ユニットの保持フレームの支持部により、乾燥剤ユニットを持ち上げた状態で確実に支持することができる。   According to the heat exchanger of 5) above, the desiccant unit can be reliably supported in the lifted state by the support portion of the holding frame of the desiccant unit.

上記8)の熱交換器によれば、乾燥剤ユニットが受液器内での冷媒の流れの抵抗にはならない。したがって、凝縮部の第1タンク側ヘッダから冷媒流入口を通って受液器内に入り、受液器の冷媒流出口を通って過冷却部の第1タンク側のヘッダに流入する際の冷媒の流れがスムーズに行われ、その結果この熱交換器が用いられたカーエアコンの性能の低下を防止することができる。   According to the heat exchanger of 8) above, the desiccant unit does not provide resistance to refrigerant flow in the liquid receiver. Therefore, the refrigerant at the time of entering the liquid receiver from the first tank side header of the condensing unit through the refrigerant inlet and flowing into the first tank side header of the supercooling unit through the refrigerant outlet of the receiver. As a result, the deterioration of the performance of the car air conditioner using this heat exchanger can be prevented.

以下、この発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

この実施形態は、この発明による熱交換器を、コンデンサの機能を有する凝縮部と、過冷却器の機能を有する過冷却部とが一体化された熱交換器に適用したものである。   In this embodiment, the heat exchanger according to the present invention is applied to a heat exchanger in which a condensing part having a condenser function and a supercooling part having a supercooler function are integrated.

以下の説明において、図1の左右を左右というものとし、図1の紙面表側(図4および図5の下側)を前、これと反対側を後というものとする。   In the following description, the left and right sides in FIG. 1 are referred to as the left and right sides, and the front side of FIG.

なお、全図面を通じて同一部分および同一物には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。   In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part and the same thing through all drawings, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図1は熱交換器の全体構成を示し、図2〜図5はその要部の構成を示す。   FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of the heat exchanger, and FIGS. 2 to 5 show the configuration of the main part thereof.

なお、以下の説明において、「アルミニウム」という用語には、純アルミニウムの他にアルミニウム合金を含むものとする。   In the following description, the term “aluminum” includes aluminum alloys in addition to pure aluminum.

図1において、熱交換器(1)は、互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる左右1対のアルミニウム製タンク(2)(3)と、両タンク(2)(3)間に幅方向を前後方向に向けるとともに上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置され、かつ左右両端部が両タンク(2)(3)にそれぞれ接続された複数のアルミニウム製扁平状熱交換管(4)と、隣り合う熱交換管(4)間および上下両端の熱交換管(4)の外側に配置されて熱交換管(4)にろう付されたアルミニウム製コルゲートフィン(5)と、上下両端のコルゲートフィン(5)の外側に配置されてコルゲートフィン(5)にろう付された上下1対のアルミニウム製サイドプレート(6)と、左タンク(2)に固定された受液器(7)と、受液器(7)内に配置された乾燥剤ユニット(8)とを備えている。ここで、左タンク(2)が受液器(7)が取り付けられた第1タンクであり、右タンク(3)が他方の第2タンクである。   In FIG. 1, the heat exchanger (1) has a width between a pair of left and right aluminum tanks (2) and (3) extending in the vertical direction and spaced apart from each other, and both tanks (2) and (3). A plurality of flat aluminum heat exchange tubes (4) with their directions directed in the front-rear direction and arranged in parallel at intervals in the vertical direction, and both left and right ends connected to both tanks (2) (3), respectively And an aluminum corrugated fin (5) brazed to the heat exchange pipe (4) between the adjacent heat exchange pipes (4) and outside the heat exchange pipes (4) at both upper and lower ends, and A pair of upper and lower aluminum side plates (6) disposed outside the corrugated fin (5) and brazed to the corrugated fin (5), and a receiver (7) fixed to the left tank (2) And a desiccant unit (8) disposed in the liquid receiver (7). Here, the left tank (2) is the first tank to which the liquid receiver (7) is attached, and the right tank (3) is the other second tank.

熱交換器(1)の両タンク(2)(3)内は、下部の同一高さ位置においてそれぞれ仕切壁(9)(11)により上下に区画されており、これにより気相の冷媒を凝縮させて液相とするコンデンサの機能を有する凝縮部(12)と、凝縮部(12)で凝縮された液状冷媒を凝縮温度よりも5〜15℃程度低い温度まで過冷却する過冷却器の機能を有する過冷却部(13)とが同一垂直面内において上下に並んで一体に設けられている。   Both tanks (2) and (3) of the heat exchanger (1) are divided vertically by partition walls (9) and (11) at the same height at the bottom, thereby condensing the gas-phase refrigerant. Function of the condenser (12) having the function of a condenser to be a liquid phase, and the function of the supercooler for supercooling the liquid refrigerant condensed in the condenser (12) to a temperature lower by about 5 to 15 ° C. than the condensation temperature And a supercooling section (13) having a vertical line in the same vertical plane.

ここで、左タンク(2)における仕切壁(9)よりも上方の部分が凝縮部(12)の左ヘッダ(14)であり、右タンク(3)における仕切壁(11)よりも上方の部分が凝縮部(12)の右ヘッダ(15)である。また、左タンク(2)における仕切壁(9)よりも下方の部分が過冷却部(13)の左ヘッダ(16)であり、右タンク(3)における仕切壁(11)よりも下方の部分が過冷却部(13)の右ヘッダ(17)である。   Here, the part above the partition wall (9) in the left tank (2) is the left header (14) of the condensing part (12), and the part above the partition wall (11) in the right tank (3) Is the right header (15) of the condenser (12). Further, the part below the partition wall (9) in the left tank (2) is the left header (16) of the supercooling section (13), and the part below the partition wall (11) in the right tank (3) Is the right header (17) of the supercooling section (13).

凝縮部(12)の右ヘッダ(15)は、上下方向の中程の高さ位置に設けられた通路群形成用のアルミニウム製第1仕切板(18)により上ヘッダ部(15a)と下ヘッダ部(15b)とに区画されており、左ヘッダ(14)は第1仕切板(18)よりも下方の高さ位置に設けられた通路群形成用のアルミニウム製第2仕切板(19)により上ヘッダ部(14a)と下ヘッダ部(14b)とに区画されている。そして、凝縮部(12)に、第1仕切板(18)よりも上方の部分、両仕切板(18)(19)間の部分および第2仕切板(19)よりも下方の部分において、それぞれ上下に連続して並んだ熱交換管(4)からなる通路群(21)(22)(23)が設けられている。各通路群(21)(22)(23)を構成する熱交換管(4)の本数は、上から順次減少している。また、各通路群(21)(22)(23)を構成する全ての熱交換管(4)における冷媒の流れ方向が同一となっているとともに、隣り合う2つの通路群(21)(22)および(22)(23)の熱交換管(4)における冷媒の流れ方向が異なっている。   The right header (15) of the condensing part (12) is divided into an upper header part (15a) and a lower header by an aluminum first partition plate (18) for forming a passage group provided at a middle height position in the vertical direction. The left header (14) is divided by an aluminum second partition plate (19) for passage group formation provided at a lower position than the first partition plate (18). The upper header portion (14a) and the lower header portion (14b) are partitioned. The condensing part (12) is divided into a part above the first partition plate (18), a part between the partition plates (18) and (19), and a part below the second partition plate (19), respectively. A passage group (21), (22), (23) is provided which is composed of heat exchange pipes (4) arranged continuously in the vertical direction. The number of heat exchange pipes (4) constituting each of the passage groups (21), (22), and (23) decreases sequentially from the top. Further, the flow direction of the refrigerant in all the heat exchange pipes (4) constituting each passage group (21), (22), and (23) is the same, and two adjacent passage groups (21) (22) And the flow directions of the refrigerant in the heat exchange pipe (4) of (22) and (23) are different.

凝縮部(12)の右ヘッダ(15)の上ヘッダ部(15a)の上端部に、図示しない冷媒入口に通じるアルミニウム製冷媒入口部材(24)がろう付されている。また、過冷却部(13)の右ヘッダ(17)に、図示しない冷媒出口に通じるアルミニウム製冷媒出口部材(25)がろう付されている。   An aluminum refrigerant inlet member (24) leading to a refrigerant inlet (not shown) is brazed to the upper end portion of the upper header portion (15a) of the right header (15) of the condensing portion (12). An aluminum refrigerant outlet member (25) that leads to a refrigerant outlet (not shown) is brazed to the right header (17) of the supercooling section (13).

受液器(7)は、上下両端が開口した円筒状の受液器本体(26)と、受液器本体(26)の下端に接合されかつ受液器本体(26)の下端開口を閉鎖する下キャップ(27)と、受液器本体(26)の上端に着脱自在に取り付けられかつ受液器本体(26)の上端開口を閉鎖する上キャップ(28)とよりなる。受液器(7)は、凝縮部左ヘッダ(14)の下ヘッダ部(14b)から受液器(7)内に冷媒を送り込む冷媒流入管(29)、および受液器(7)から過冷却部左ヘッダ(16)内に冷媒を送り出す冷媒流出管(31)を介して、左タンク(2)に固定されている。冷媒流入管(29)の一端部は、受液器(7)の受液器本体(26)に形成された冷媒流入口(32)内に挿入された状態で受液器本体(26)に接合され(図2参照)、同他端部は凝縮部左ヘッダ(14)の下ヘッダ部(14b)に形成された冷媒出口に挿入された状態で左タンク(2)に接合されている(図示略)。また、冷媒流出管(31)の一端部は、受液器(7)の受液器本体(26)における冷媒流入口(32)よりも下方の高さ位置に形成された冷媒流出口(33)内に挿入された状態で受液器本体(26)に接合され(図2参照)、同他端部は過冷却部左ヘッダ(16)に形成された冷媒入口に挿入された状態で左タンク(2)に接合されている(図示略)。   The liquid receiver (7) is joined to a cylindrical liquid receiver body (26) whose upper and lower ends are open and a lower end of the liquid receiver body (26), and the lower end opening of the receiver body (26) is closed. A lower cap (27), and an upper cap (28) that is detachably attached to the upper end of the receiver body (26) and closes the upper end opening of the receiver body (26). The liquid receiver (7) is connected to the refrigerant inlet pipe (29) for sending the refrigerant from the lower header section (14b) of the condenser left header (14) into the liquid receiver (7), and from the liquid receiver (7). The refrigerant is fixed to the left tank (2) via a refrigerant outflow pipe (31) that sends out the refrigerant into the left header (16). One end of the refrigerant inflow pipe (29) is inserted into the liquid receiver body (26) in a state of being inserted into the refrigerant inlet (32) formed in the liquid receiver body (26) of the liquid receiver (7). The other end is joined to the left tank (2) in a state of being inserted into the refrigerant outlet formed in the lower header part (14b) of the condensing part left header (14) (see FIG. 2). (Not shown). Further, one end of the refrigerant outflow pipe (31) has a refrigerant outlet (33) formed at a height lower than the refrigerant inlet (32) in the liquid receiver body (26) of the liquid receiver (7). ) Inserted into the receiver body (26) (see FIG. 2), and the other end is inserted into the refrigerant inlet formed in the subcooler left header (16) and left It is joined to the tank (2) (not shown).

図2〜図5に示すように、受液器(7)内における冷媒流入口(32)と冷媒流出口(33)との間の高さ位置に、受液器(7)内を上下両側部分(7A)(7B)に区画する合成樹脂製仕切部材(34)が配置されている。仕切部材(34)は、円盤状であって、その上面の中央部に上方に突出した円柱状の支持部(35)が同心状に一体に形成されている。仕切部材(34)の下面には、円柱状の下方突出部(36)が、仕切部材(34)と同心状に一体に形成されている。また、仕切部材(34)の外周面には環状溝(37)が全周にわたって形成されるとともに、環状溝(37)内にOリング(38)が嵌め入れられており、Oリング(38)によって受液器本体(26)の内周面と仕切部材(34)の周縁部との間がシールされている。支持部(35)の周面に、支持部(35)の下端から上方にのびかつ上端が支持部(35)の上端面に開口する複数の横断面円弧状凹溝(39)が、同一円周上に位置するように周方向に間隔をおいて形成されている。仕切部材(34)の下方突出部(36)には、ストレーナ(41)が取り付けられている。ストレーナ(41)は、受液器(7)の下キャップ(27)に乗せられている。そして、仕切部材(34)と受液器本体(26)の内周面と間に介在させられたOリング(38)、および下キャップ(27)上に乗せられたストレーナ(41)の働きによって、仕切部材(34)の高さ位置が決められている。   As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the liquid receiver (7) is moved up and down on the height position between the refrigerant inlet (32) and the refrigerant outlet (33) in the liquid receiver (7). A synthetic resin partition member (34) for partitioning into portions (7A) and (7B) is disposed. The partition member (34) has a disk shape, and a columnar support portion (35) protruding upward is formed concentrically and integrally at the center of the upper surface thereof. On the lower surface of the partition member (34), a columnar downward projecting portion (36) is integrally formed concentrically with the partition member (34). An annular groove (37) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the partition member (34) over the entire circumference, and an O-ring (38) is fitted in the annular groove (37). Thus, the space between the inner peripheral surface of the liquid receiver body (26) and the peripheral edge portion of the partition member (34) is sealed. The circumferential surface of the support portion (35) has a plurality of cross-sectional arc-shaped concave grooves (39) extending upward from the lower end of the support portion (35) and having an upper end opened to the upper end surface of the support portion (35). It is formed at intervals in the circumferential direction so as to be positioned on the circumference. A strainer (41) is attached to the downward projecting portion (36) of the partition member (34). The strainer (41) is placed on the lower cap (27) of the liquid receiver (7). And by the action of the O-ring (38) interposed between the partition member (34) and the inner peripheral surface of the receiver body (26), and the strainer (41) placed on the lower cap (27) The height position of the partition member (34) is determined.

仕切部材(34)には、受液器(7)内の上下両側部分を通じさせる連通穴(42)が形成されている。連通穴(42)は、仕切部材(34)の下方突出部(36)の下端面から上方にのび、かつ上端が支持部(35)の下端部に至る1つの円筒状大穴部(43)と、大穴部(43)の周縁部の上端に連なって上方にのび、かつ径方向外側部分が大穴部(43)よりも径方向外側に張り出すとともに上端が仕切部材(34)上面に開口した複数の円筒状小穴部(44)とからなる。大穴部(43)の上端面は中央部が上方に凹んだ円錐面となっている。小穴部(44)の上端開口の径方向内側部分は支持部(35)の凹溝(39)内に位置している。   The partition member (34) is formed with a communication hole (42) through which both upper and lower portions in the liquid receiver (7) are passed. The communication hole (42) has one cylindrical large hole portion (43) extending upward from the lower end surface of the downward projecting portion (36) of the partition member (34) and having the upper end reaching the lower end portion of the support portion (35). A plurality of openings that are continuous with the upper end of the peripheral edge of the large hole portion (43) and that extend radially outward from the large hole portion (43) and have an upper end opened on the upper surface of the partition member (34). And a cylindrical small hole portion (44). The upper end surface of the large hole portion (43) is a conical surface with a central portion recessed upward. The radially inner portion of the upper end opening of the small hole portion (44) is located in the concave groove (39) of the support portion (35).

乾燥剤ユニット(8)は、通気性および通液性を有する材料、たとえば合成樹脂製不織布で形成されかつ乾燥剤(45)が収容された乾燥剤収容袋(46)(乾燥剤容器)と、乾燥剤収容袋(46)を保持するアルミニウム製保持フレーム(47)とを備えており、受液器(7)内の仕切部材(34)よりも上側部分(7A)に配置されている。保持フレーム(47)は、上下方向にのびかつ幅方向を前後方向に向けて配置されて互いに対向する左右1対の帯板状側枠部(48)と、両側枠部(48)の下端どうしを一体に連結する板状下枠部(49)と、右側の側枠部(48)の前側縁部に左方突出状に一体に形成された帯板状の前枠部(51)と、左側の側枠部(48)の後側縁部に右方突出状に一体に形成された後枠部(52)と、各側枠部(48)の上端に他方の側枠部(48)側に突出するように一体に形成されるとともに、先端部どうしが突き合わされた2つの突出片(53a)からなる上枠部(53)と、各突出片(53a)の先端に上方突出状に一体に形成されて互いに接合された上方突出部(54)とよりなる。乾燥剤収容袋(46)は、上下両枠部(53)(49)間において、左右両側枠部(48)および前後両枠部(51)(52)に囲まれた部分に配置されている。そして、乾燥剤ユニット(8)における保持フレーム(47)の下端の下枠部(49)が、仕切部材(34)に形成された支持部(35)上に乗せられており、これにより乾燥剤ユニット(8)が、仕切部材(34)の連通穴(42)の小穴部(44)の上端開口を塞がないように、持ち上げられた状態で支持部(35)によって支持されている。   The desiccant unit (8) includes a desiccant-containing bag (46) (desiccant container) formed of a material having air permeability and liquid permeability, for example, a synthetic resin nonwoven fabric and containing the desiccant (45). An aluminum holding frame (47) that holds the desiccant-containing bag (46) is provided, and is disposed in an upper part (7A) of the partition member (34) in the liquid receiver (7). The holding frame (47) has a pair of left and right band plate-like side frames (48) arranged in the vertical direction and facing the width direction in the front-rear direction, and the lower ends of both side frame portions (48). A plate-like lower frame portion (49) that integrally connects, and a belt-like front frame portion (51) integrally formed in a leftward projecting manner on the front edge of the right side frame portion (48), A rear frame part (52) integrally formed in a rightward projecting manner at the rear edge of the left side frame part (48), and the other side frame part (48) at the upper end of each side frame part (48) The upper frame portion (53) is formed of two protruding pieces (53a) that are integrally formed so as to protrude to the side, and the tip portions are in contact with each other. The upper projecting portion (54) is integrally formed and joined to each other. The desiccant-containing bag (46) is disposed between the upper and lower frame portions (53) and (49) in a portion surrounded by the left and right side frame portions (48) and the front and rear frame portions (51) and (52). . Then, the lower frame portion (49) of the lower end of the holding frame (47) in the desiccant unit (8) is placed on the support portion (35) formed on the partition member (34). The unit (8) is supported by the support portion (35) in a lifted state so as not to block the upper end opening of the small hole portion (44) of the communication hole (42) of the partition member (34).

熱交換器(1)は、圧縮機、膨張弁(減圧器)およびエバポレータとともに冷凍サイクルを構成し、カーエアコンとして車両に搭載される。   The heat exchanger (1) constitutes a refrigeration cycle together with a compressor, an expansion valve (decompressor) and an evaporator, and is mounted on a vehicle as a car air conditioner.

上述した熱交換器(1)において、冷凍サイクルの運転時には、圧縮機により圧縮された高温高圧の気液混相の冷媒が入口部材(24)を通って図示しない冷媒入口から凝縮部(12)の右ヘッダ(15)の上ヘッダ部(15a)内に流入する。右ヘッダ(15)の上ヘッダ部(15a)内に流入した気液混相の冷媒は、上端通路群(21)の熱交換管(4)を通って左ヘッダ(14)の上ヘッダ部(14a)内に流入した後、中間通路群(22)の熱交換管(4)を通って右ヘッダ(15)の下ヘッダ部(15b)内に流入し、さらに下端通路群(23)の熱交換管(4)を通って左ヘッダ(14)の下ヘッダ部(14b)内に流入する。   In the heat exchanger (1) described above, during operation of the refrigeration cycle, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas-liquid mixed phase refrigerant compressed by the compressor passes through the inlet member (24) from the refrigerant inlet (not shown) to the condenser (12). It flows into the upper header portion (15a) of the right header (15). The gas-liquid mixed phase refrigerant that has flowed into the upper header portion (15a) of the right header (15) passes through the heat exchange pipe (4) of the upper end passage group (21), and the upper header portion (14a) of the left header (14). ) And then into the lower header section (15b) of the right header (15) through the heat exchange pipe (4) of the intermediate path group (22) and further heat exchange of the lower end path group (23). It flows into the lower header part (14b) of the left header (14) through the pipe (4).

凝縮部(12)の左ヘッダ(14)の下ヘッダ部(14b)内に流入した気液混相の冷媒は、冷媒出口から送り出されて冷媒流入管(29)を通り、冷媒流入口(32)から受液器(7)内の上側部分(7A)に流入する。気液混相の冷媒が受液器(7)内の上側部分(7A)に流入すると、乾燥剤ユニット(8)の乾燥剤(45)により水分が除去されるとともに、気液分離される。気相の冷媒は受液器(7)の上側部分(7A)内の上部に溜まり、液相の冷媒が仕切部材(34)の連通穴(42)の小穴部(44)および大穴部(43)を通って下側部分(7B)に流入した後、冷媒流出口(33)から冷媒流出管(31)を通り、冷媒入口から過冷却部(13)の左ヘッダ(16)内に流入する。過冷却部(13)の左ヘッダ(16)内に流入した冷媒は、熱交換管(4)を通って右ヘッダ(17)内に流入し、図示しない冷媒出口から冷媒出口部材(25)を通して膨張弁を経て蒸発器に送られる。そして、冷媒が、受液器(7)内の上側部分(7A)から下側部分(7B)に流入する際には、乾燥剤ユニット(8)が受液器(7)内での冷媒の流れの抵抗にはならないので、冷媒は、受液器(7)内において冷媒流入口(32)から冷媒流出口(33)にスムーズに流れることになり、この熱交換器(1)が用いられたカーエアコンの性能の低下を防止することができる。   The gas-liquid mixed phase refrigerant that has flowed into the lower header part (14b) of the left header (14) of the condensing part (12) is sent out from the refrigerant outlet, passes through the refrigerant inlet pipe (29), and passes through the refrigerant inlet (32). Flow into the upper part (7A) in the liquid receiver (7). When the gas-liquid mixed phase refrigerant flows into the upper portion (7A) in the receiver (7), moisture is removed and gas-liquid separation is performed by the desiccant (45) of the desiccant unit (8). The gas-phase refrigerant accumulates in the upper part of the upper part (7A) of the liquid receiver (7), and the liquid-phase refrigerant is stored in the small hole portion (44) and the large hole portion (43) of the communication hole (42) of the partition member (34). ) Through the refrigerant outlet (33), through the refrigerant outlet pipe (31), and from the refrigerant inlet into the left header (16) of the supercooling section (13). . The refrigerant flowing into the left header (16) of the supercooling section (13) flows into the right header (17) through the heat exchange pipe (4), and passes through the refrigerant outlet member (25) from the refrigerant outlet (not shown). It is sent to the evaporator through an expansion valve. When the refrigerant flows from the upper part (7A) in the liquid receiver (7) into the lower part (7B), the desiccant unit (8) receives the refrigerant in the liquid receiver (7). Since there is no flow resistance, the refrigerant flows smoothly from the refrigerant inlet (32) to the refrigerant outlet (33) in the receiver (7), and this heat exchanger (1) is used. It is possible to prevent the deterioration of the performance of the car air conditioner.

図6および図7は、仕切部材の第1の変形例を示す。   6 and 7 show a first modification of the partition member.

図6および図7において、仕切部材(60)の支持部(35)の周面に、支持部(35)の下端から上端部近傍までのびかつ底面が円弧状となった複数の凹部(61)が周方向に間隔をおいて形成されている。仕切部材(60)における受液器(7)内の上下両側部分(7A)(7B)を通じさせる連通穴(42)の大穴部(43)の上端面は平坦面となっている。小穴部(44)の上端開口の径方向内側部分は支持部(35)の凹部(61)内に位置している。また、大穴部(43)の内周面には、小穴部(44)の径方向外側部分に連なるように、上下方向にのびかつ下端が下方突出部(36)の下端面に開口した複数の横断面円弧状凹溝(62)が形成されている。   6 and 7, a plurality of recesses (61) extending from the lower end of the support portion (35) to the vicinity of the upper end portion and having a circular bottom surface on the peripheral surface of the support portion (35) of the partition member (60). Are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction. The upper end surface of the large hole portion (43) of the communication hole (42) through which the upper and lower both side portions (7A) (7B) in the liquid receiver (7) of the partition member (60) is passed is a flat surface. The radially inner portion of the upper end opening of the small hole portion (44) is located in the concave portion (61) of the support portion (35). In addition, the inner peripheral surface of the large hole portion (43) has a plurality of holes extending in the vertical direction and having a lower end opened to a lower end surface of the lower protruding portion (36) so as to be connected to a radially outer portion of the small hole portion (44). A cross-section arc-shaped groove (62) is formed.

その他の構成は、上述した実施形態の仕切部材(34)と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the partition member (34) of the above-described embodiment.

図8は、仕切部材の第2の変形例および乾燥剤ユニットを持ち上げた状態で支持する支持部の第1の変形例を示す。   FIG. 8 shows a second modification of the partition member and a first modification of the support portion that supports the desiccant unit in a lifted state.

図8において、仕切部材(65)は、支持部(35)が形成されていない点を除いては、図6および図7に示す仕切部材(60)と同様な構成である。また、乾燥剤ユニット(8)の保持フレーム(47)の下枠部(49)に、円錐状の支持部(66)が下方突出状に設けられており、この支持部(66)の下端が、仕切部材(65)における連通穴(42)の小穴部(44)に囲まれた被載置部上に乗せられており、これにより乾燥剤ユニット(8)が、仕切部材(65)の連通穴(42)の上端開口を塞がないように、持ち上げられた状態で支持部(66)によって支持されている。   In FIG. 8, the partition member (65) has the same configuration as the partition member (60) shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 except that the support portion (35) is not formed. Further, a conical support portion (66) is provided on the lower frame portion (49) of the holding frame (47) of the desiccant unit (8) so as to protrude downward, and the lower end of the support portion (66) is The partition member (65) is placed on the placement portion surrounded by the small hole portion (44) of the communication hole (42), whereby the desiccant unit (8) communicates with the partition member (65). The upper end opening of the hole (42) is supported by the support portion (66) in a lifted state so as not to be blocked.

図9および図10は、受液器の変形例を示す。   9 and 10 show a modified example of the liquid receiver.

図9に示す受液器(7)の場合、上キャップ(28)に冷媒流入口(32)が形成されており、冷媒流入管(70)の一端部は冷媒流入口(32)に挿入された状態で、上キャップ(28)に接合されている。そして、受液器(7)は、冷媒流入管(70)および冷媒流出管(31)を介して左タンク(2)に取り付けられている。   In the case of the liquid receiver (7) shown in FIG. 9, a refrigerant inlet (32) is formed in the upper cap (28), and one end of the refrigerant inlet pipe (70) is inserted into the refrigerant inlet (32). In this state, it is joined to the upper cap (28). The liquid receiver (7) is attached to the left tank (2) via the refrigerant inflow pipe (70) and the refrigerant outflow pipe (31).

図10に示す受液器(7)の場合、下キャップ(27)に冷媒流出口(33)が形成されており、冷媒流出管(71)の一端部は冷媒流出口(33)に挿入された状態で、下キャップ(27)に接合されている。そして、受液器(7)は、冷媒流入管(29)および冷媒流出管(71)を介して左タンク(2)に取り付けられている。   In the case of the liquid receiver (7) shown in FIG. 10, a refrigerant outlet (33) is formed in the lower cap (27), and one end of the refrigerant outlet pipe (71) is inserted into the refrigerant outlet (33). In this state, it is joined to the lower cap (27). The liquid receiver (7) is attached to the left tank (2) via the refrigerant inflow pipe (29) and the refrigerant outflow pipe (71).

この発明の実施形態の熱交換器の全体構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing the whole heat exchanger composition of an embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す熱交換器の受液器の部分を拡大して示す一部を省略した垂直縦断面図である。It is the vertical longitudinal cross-sectional view which abbreviate | omitted and showed the part which expanded and shows the part of the liquid receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 図1に示す熱交換器の受液器内に配置される仕切部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the partition member arrange | positioned in the liquid receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 図2のA−A線拡大断面図である。It is an AA line expanded sectional view of FIG. 図2のB−B線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2. 受液器内に配置される仕切部材の第1の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 1st modification of the partition member arrange | positioned in a liquid receiver. 図6に示す仕切部材の垂直縦断面図である。It is a vertical longitudinal cross-sectional view of the partition member shown in FIG. 仕切部材の第2の変形例および乾燥剤ユニットを持ち上げた状態で支持する支持部の第1の変形例を示す図2の一部分に相当する図である。It is a figure corresponded to a part of Drawing 2 showing the 2nd modification of a partition member, and the 1st modification of a support part which supports a desiccant unit in the raised state. 受液器の第1の変形例を示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the 1st modification of a liquid receiver. 受液器の第2の変形例を示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the 2nd modification of a liquid receiver.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(1):熱交換器
(2)(3):タンク
(4):熱交換管
(7):受液器
(7A):上側部分
(7B):下側部分
(8):乾燥剤ユニット
(9):仕切壁
(11):仕切壁
(12):凝縮部
(13):過冷却部
(14):凝縮部左ヘッダ
(15):凝縮部右ヘッダ
(16):過冷却部左ヘッダ
(17):過冷却部右ヘッダ
(32):冷媒流入口
(33):冷媒流出口
(34)(60)(65):仕切部材
(35)(66):支持部
(39):凹溝
(42):連通穴
(43):大穴部
(44):小穴部
(45):乾燥剤
(46):乾燥剤収容袋(乾燥剤容器)
(47):保持フレーム
(61):凹部
(1): Heat exchanger
(2) (3): Tank
(4): Heat exchange pipe
(7): Receiver
(7A): Upper part
(7B): Lower part
(8): Desiccant unit
(9): Partition wall
(11): Partition wall
(12): Condensing part
(13): Supercooling section
(14): Condenser left header
(15): Condenser right header
(16): Supercooler left header
(17): Supercooler right header
(32): Refrigerant inlet
(33): Refrigerant outlet
(34) (60) (65): Partition member
(35) (66): Support part
(39): Groove
(42): Communication hole
(43): Large hole
(44): Small hole
(45): Desiccant
(46): Desiccant-containing bag (desiccant container)
(47): Holding frame
(61): Recess

Claims (8)

互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方の第1タンクに取り付けられた上下方向にのびる筒状受液器と、受液器内に配置された乾燥剤ユニットとを備えており、受液器に、冷媒流入口および冷媒流出口が、前者が上方に位置するように形成された熱交換器において、
受液器内における冷媒流入口と冷媒流出口との間の高さ位置に、受液器内を上下両側部分に区画する仕切部材が配置され、仕切部材に、仕切部材の上下両側部分を通じさせる連通穴が形成され、乾燥剤ユニットが、乾燥剤が収容された乾燥剤容器と、乾燥剤容器を保持する保持フレームとを備えており、乾燥剤ユニットが、受液器内における仕切部材の上側部分に配置され、仕切部材と乾燥剤ユニットの保持フレームとの間に、乾燥剤ユニットを持ち上げた状態で支持して乾燥剤ユニットにより仕切部材の連通穴の上端開口が塞がれるのを防止する支持部が設けられている熱交換器。
A pair of tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between both tanks and having both ends connected to both tanks. A fin disposed between adjacent heat exchange tubes, a cylindrical liquid receiver attached to one of the first tanks and extending in the vertical direction, and a desiccant unit disposed in the liquid receiver. A heat exchanger having a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet formed on the receiver so that the former is positioned above;
A partition member that divides the interior of the liquid receiver into upper and lower side portions is disposed at a height position between the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet in the receiver, and the upper and lower portions of the partition member are passed through the partition member. The communication hole is formed, and the desiccant unit includes a desiccant container that contains the desiccant and a holding frame that holds the desiccant container. The desiccant unit is located above the partition member in the liquid receiver. The desiccant unit is supported in a lifted state between the partition member and the desiccant unit holding frame to prevent the upper end opening of the communication hole of the partition member from being blocked by the desiccant unit. A heat exchanger provided with a support.
支持部が、仕切部材の中央部に上方突出状に形成されるとともに、乾燥剤ユニットの保持フレームの下端が支持部上に乗せられている請求項1記載の熱交換器。 2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the support portion is formed in an upward projecting shape at the central portion of the partition member, and the lower end of the holding frame of the desiccant unit is placed on the support portion. 支持部が円柱状であり、支持部の周面に、支持部の下端から上方にのびかつ上端が支持部の上端面に開口する複数の凹溝が周方向に間隔をおいて形成されており、連通穴が、その上端の一部分が支持部の凹溝内に位置するように、仕切部材の上面に開口している請求項2記載の熱交換器。 The support portion is cylindrical, and a plurality of grooves are formed on the peripheral surface of the support portion, extending upward from the lower end of the support portion and having an upper end opened to the upper end surface of the support portion, spaced in the circumferential direction. The heat exchanger according to claim 2, wherein the communication hole is opened on the upper surface of the partition member so that a part of the upper end thereof is located in the concave groove of the support portion. 支持部が円柱状であり、支持部の周面に、支持部の下端から上端部近傍までのびる複数の凹部が周方向に間隔をおいて形成されており、連通穴が、その上端の一部分が支持部の凹部内に位置するように、仕切部材の上面に開口している請求項2記載の熱交換器。 The support part is cylindrical, and a plurality of recesses extending from the lower end of the support part to the vicinity of the upper end part are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral surface of the support part. The heat exchanger according to claim 2, wherein the heat exchanger is open on the upper surface of the partition member so as to be positioned in the concave portion of the support portion. 支持部が、乾燥剤ユニットの保持フレームの下端に下方突出状に形成されるとともに、当該支持部が仕切部材の上面上に乗せられおり、仕切部材における保持フレームの支持部が載せられている被載置部を除いた部分に連通穴の上端が開口している請求項1記載の熱交換器。 The support portion is formed in a downward projecting shape at the lower end of the holding frame of the desiccant unit, and the support portion is placed on the upper surface of the partition member, and the support portion of the holding frame on the partition member is placed thereon. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein an upper end of the communication hole is opened in a portion excluding the mounting portion. 連通穴の上端が、仕切部材に被載置部の周りに間隔をおいて開口している請求項5記載の熱交換器。 The heat exchanger according to claim 5, wherein the upper end of the communication hole is opened in the partition member at an interval around the placement portion. 連通穴が、仕切部材の下端面から上方にのびる1つの大穴部と、大穴部の上端部に連なった複数の小穴部とからなり、小穴部の上端が仕切部材の上面に開口している請求項3〜6のうちのいずれかに記載の熱交換器。 The communication hole is composed of one large hole portion extending upward from the lower end surface of the partition member and a plurality of small hole portions connected to the upper end portion of the large hole portion, and the upper end of the small hole portion opens on the upper surface of the partition member. Item 7. The heat exchanger according to any one of Items 3 to 6. 受液器が取り付けられた第1のタンクが、第1の仕切壁により第1タンクの長さ方向に2つのヘッダに区画され、同じく他方の第2タンクが、第2の仕切壁により第2タンクの長さ方向に2つのヘッダに区画されており、両仕切壁が、両タンクの長さ方向に関して同一位置にあり、両仕切壁よりも上側の部分にコンデンサとしての機能を有する凝縮部が設けられ、同じく両仕切壁よりも下側の部分に過冷却器としての機能を有する過冷却部が設けられ、凝縮部の第1タンク側ヘッダから流出した冷媒が冷媒流入口を通って受液器内に入り、受液器の冷媒流出口から流出した冷媒が、過冷却部の第1タンク側のヘッダに流入するようになっている請求項1〜7のうちのいずれかに記載の熱交換器。 The first tank to which the liquid receiver is attached is partitioned into two headers in the longitudinal direction of the first tank by the first partition wall, and the other second tank is also the second by the second partition wall. It is divided into two headers in the length direction of the tank, both partition walls are in the same position with respect to the length direction of both tanks, and a condensing part having a function as a condenser is located above the both partition walls. A supercooling unit having a function as a supercooler is provided in a portion below both partition walls, and the refrigerant flowing out from the first tank side header of the condensing unit receives liquid through the refrigerant inlet. The heat according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the refrigerant entering the vessel and flowing out from the refrigerant outlet of the liquid receiver flows into the header on the first tank side of the supercooling section. Exchanger.
JP2007176925A 2007-07-05 2007-07-05 Heat exchanger Withdrawn JP2009014274A (en)

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JP2011196625A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-10-06 Showa Denko Kk Condenser
KR20120060262A (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-06-12 주식회사 두원공조 Filter Cap for Receiver Dryer
JP2012154606A (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-16 Showa Denko Kk Condenser
ITMI20110252A1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-08-22 Skg Italia S P A MANIFOLD PIPE FOR CONDENSERS OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES
JP2013536932A (en) * 2010-09-01 2013-09-26 ドゥウォン クライメイト コントロール カンパニー リミテッド Receiver dryer for automobile air conditioner
CN103557649A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-05 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Filter of refrigerator

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011196625A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-10-06 Showa Denko Kk Condenser
JP2013536932A (en) * 2010-09-01 2013-09-26 ドゥウォン クライメイト コントロール カンパニー リミテッド Receiver dryer for automobile air conditioner
KR20120060262A (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-06-12 주식회사 두원공조 Filter Cap for Receiver Dryer
KR101694547B1 (en) * 2010-09-10 2017-01-09 주식회사 두원공조 Filter Cap for Receiver Dryer
JP2012154606A (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-16 Showa Denko Kk Condenser
ITMI20110252A1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-08-22 Skg Italia S P A MANIFOLD PIPE FOR CONDENSERS OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES
CN103557649A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-05 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Filter of refrigerator
CN103557649B (en) * 2013-11-12 2016-03-30 合肥美菱股份有限公司 A kind of filter of refrigerator

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