JP2008541004A - ソリッドステート極低温冷凍機 - Google Patents
ソリッドステート極低温冷凍機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008541004A JP2008541004A JP2008512379A JP2008512379A JP2008541004A JP 2008541004 A JP2008541004 A JP 2008541004A JP 2008512379 A JP2008512379 A JP 2008512379A JP 2008512379 A JP2008512379 A JP 2008512379A JP 2008541004 A JP2008541004 A JP 2008541004A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cryogenic refrigerator
- gas
- electrochemical cell
- reservoir
- pulse tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
- F25B9/145—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle pulse-tube cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/14—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the cycle used
- F25B2309/1408—Pulse-tube cycles with pulse tube having U-turn or L-turn type geometrical arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/14—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the cycle used
- F25B2309/1421—Pulse-tube cycles characterised by details not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/14—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the cycle used
- F25B2309/1423—Pulse tubes with basic schematic including an inertance tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/14—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the cycle used
- F25B2309/1424—Pulse tubes with basic schematic including an orifice and a reservoir
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
(冷凍出力)=(指示冷凍出力)−(熱損失)
図2は、図1の極低温冷凍機の膜電極アセンブリの概略図である。
図3は、直列に接続されている複数の膜電極アセンブリの概略図である。
図4は、図1の極低温冷凍機と共に利用され得る圧力状態調節システムの概略図である。
図5は、圧力、温度の或る範囲にわたる正常水素対ヘリウムの比熱温度依存性を比較するグラフである。
図6は、本発明極低温冷凍機の別の好ましい形態の概略図である。
Claims (20)
- 気体エキスパンダと、この気体エキスパンダと流体連絡している気体リザーバと、このリザーバおよび気体エキスパンダと、それらの間と流体連絡している気体圧縮器とを含み、気体圧縮器が電源に接続した電気化学セルであり、電気化学セルの作動によって気体が圧縮され、次いで、気体が気体エキスパンダに送られ、熱伝達が発生する極低温冷凍機。
- 電気化学セルが、イオン伝導材料と、イオン伝導材料の片面に装着した第1電極と、イオン伝達材料の、第1電極と反対の面に装着した第2電極とを含む、請求項1記載の極低温冷凍機。
- イオン伝導材料がプロトン伝導薄膜である、請求項2記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 気体エキスパンダが再生タイプ・ユニットである、請求項1記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 再生タイプ・ユニットがパルス・チューブ冷却器である、請求項4記載の極低温冷凍機。
- パルス・チューブ冷却器が、再生器と、この再生器と流体連絡しているパルス・チューブとを包含する、請求項5記載の極低温冷凍機。
- パルス・チューブ冷却器が、さらに、パルス・チューブと流体連絡しているイナータンス・チューブを含む、請求項6記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 電気化学セルが、イオン伝導材料と、このイオン伝達材料の片面に装着した第1電極と、イオン伝達材料の、第1電極と反対の面に装着した第2電極とを含む、請求項5記載の極低温冷凍機。
- イオン伝導材料がプロトン伝導薄膜である、請求項7記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 気体エキスパンダが復熱式システムである、請求項1記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 復熱式システムが、液体リザーバと、圧縮器と液体リザーバとの間に延びている第1導管と、該リザーバと圧縮器との間に延びている第2導管と、第1導管と第2導管の間で熱を交換するように設置した熱交換器と、熱交換器とリザーバとの間で第1導管に接続した膨張弁とを含む、請求項10記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 電気化学セルが、イオン伝導材料と、イオン伝導材料の片面に装着した第1電極と、イオン伝達材料の、第1電極と反対の面に装着した第2電極とを含む、請求項1記載の極低温冷凍機。
- イオン伝導材料がプロトン伝導薄膜である、請求項12記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 気体リザーバと、電源に接続し、気体リザーバと流体連絡した状態で装着した電気化学セルと、電気化学セルと流体連絡した状態で装着した再生器と、再生器および気体リザーバと流体連絡した状態で装着したパルス・チューブとを含み、電気化学セルの作動によって気体が圧縮され、次いで、気体が再生器およびパルス・チューブに送られ、熱伝達が発生する極低温冷凍機。
- 電気化学セルが、イオン伝導材料と、イオン伝導材料の片面に装着した第1電極と、イオン伝達材料の、第1電極と反対の面に装着した第2電極とを含む、請求項14記載の極低温冷凍機。
- イオン伝導材料がプロトン伝導薄膜である、請求項15記載の極低温冷凍機。
- さらに、パルス・チューブと流体連絡しているイナータンス・チューブを含む、請求項14記載の極低温冷凍機。
- 電源に接続した電気化学セルと、液体リザーバと、電気化学セルと液体リザーバとの間に延びている第1導管と、液体リザーバと電気化学セルとの間に延びている第2導管と、第1導管と第2導管の間で熱を交換するように設置した熱交換器と、熱交換器とリザーバとの間で第1導管に接続した膨張弁とを含み、電気化学セルの作動によって気体が圧縮され、次いで、気体が第1導管、液体リザーバおよび第2導管を通って送られ、液体リザーバのところで熱伝達が発生する極低温冷凍機。
- 電気化学セルが、イオン伝導材料と、イオン伝導材料の片面に装着した第1電極と、イオン伝達材料の、第1電極と反対の面に装着した第2電極とを含む、請求項18記載の極低温冷凍機。
- イオン伝導材料がプロトン伝導薄膜である、請求項12記載の極低温冷凍機。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/130,424 US20060254286A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | Solid state cryocooler |
PCT/US2006/018561 WO2006124679A2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2006-05-15 | Solid state cryocooler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008541004A true JP2008541004A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
Family
ID=37417765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008512379A Pending JP2008541004A (ja) | 2005-05-16 | 2006-05-15 | ソリッドステート極低温冷凍機 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060254286A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1882131A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008541004A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL187133A0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006124679A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9599364B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2017-03-21 | Xergy Ltd | Electrochemical compressor based heating element and hybrid hot water heater employing same |
GB2519874B (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2015-06-24 | Xergy Inc | Electrochemical compressor and refrigeration system |
US8640492B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2014-02-04 | Xergy Inc | Tubular system for electrochemical compressor |
US9464822B2 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2016-10-11 | Xergy Ltd | Electrochemical heat transfer system |
WO2010127270A2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | Xergy Incorporated | Self-contained electrochemical heat transfer system |
US9151283B2 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2015-10-06 | Xergy Ltd | Electrochemical motive device |
GB2517587B (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2018-01-31 | Xergy Ltd | Electrochemical compression system |
US10024590B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2018-07-17 | Xergy Inc. | Electrochemical compressor refrigeration appartus with integral leak detection system |
US9457324B2 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2016-10-04 | Xergy Ltd | Active components and membranes for electrochemical compression |
US20140020408A1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-23 | Global Cooling, Inc. | Vehicle and storage lng systems |
US11173456B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2021-11-16 | Xergy Inc. | Anion exchange polymers and anion exchange membranes incorporating same |
US10386084B2 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-08-20 | Xergy Ltd | Heat pumps utilizing ionic liquid desiccant |
US11826748B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2023-11-28 | Ffi Ionix Ip, Inc. | Ion exchange polymers and ion exchange membranes incorporating same |
US11454458B1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2022-09-27 | Xergy Inc. | Tube-in-tube ionic liquid heat exchanger employing a selectively permeable tube |
US11211542B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-12-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cryogenic refrigeration for low temperature devices |
US11302857B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2022-04-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cryogenic refrigeration for low temperature devices |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3912999A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1975-10-14 | California Inst Of Techn | Zinc-halide battery with molten electrolyte |
US4671080A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-06-09 | The Boeing Company | Closed cryogenic cooling system without moving parts |
US4829785A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-05-16 | The Boeing Company | Cryogenic cooling system with precooling stage |
US5063747A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-11-12 | United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Multicomponent gas sorption Joule-Thomson refrigeration |
US6321561B1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-11-27 | Henri J. R. Maget | Electrochemical refrigeration system and method |
US6374617B1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-04-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic pulse tube system |
JP2003139426A (ja) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-14 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | パルスチューブ式冷凍機 |
JP2003279184A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | パルスチューブ冷凍機 |
US20030232714A1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-18 | Yan Susan G. | Method of making membrane electrode assemblies |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3817044A (en) * | 1973-04-04 | 1974-06-18 | Philips Corp | Pulse tube refrigerator |
US4593534A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-06-10 | Analytic Power Corporation | Electrochemically driven heat pump |
US4990412A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1991-02-05 | The Boeing Company | Cryogenic cooling system with precooling stage |
US5024060A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1991-06-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Joule-Thomson refrigeration cycle employing a reversible drive electrochemical compressor |
US5335505A (en) * | 1992-05-25 | 1994-08-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Pulse tube refrigerator |
CN1225625C (zh) * | 2001-11-05 | 2005-11-02 | 富士电机株式会社 | 脉冲管低温冷却器 |
US6644038B1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-11 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multistage pulse tube refrigeration system for high temperature super conductivity |
-
2005
- 2005-05-16 US US11/130,424 patent/US20060254286A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-05-15 EP EP06759755A patent/EP1882131A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-15 JP JP2008512379A patent/JP2008541004A/ja active Pending
- 2006-05-15 WO PCT/US2006/018561 patent/WO2006124679A2/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-11-04 IL IL187133A patent/IL187133A0/en unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3912999A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1975-10-14 | California Inst Of Techn | Zinc-halide battery with molten electrolyte |
US4671080A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-06-09 | The Boeing Company | Closed cryogenic cooling system without moving parts |
US4829785A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-05-16 | The Boeing Company | Cryogenic cooling system with precooling stage |
US5063747A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-11-12 | United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Multicomponent gas sorption Joule-Thomson refrigeration |
US6321561B1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-11-27 | Henri J. R. Maget | Electrochemical refrigeration system and method |
US6374617B1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-04-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic pulse tube system |
JP2003139426A (ja) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-14 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | パルスチューブ式冷凍機 |
JP2003279184A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | パルスチューブ冷凍機 |
US20030232714A1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-18 | Yan Susan G. | Method of making membrane electrode assemblies |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060254286A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
WO2006124679A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
IL187133A0 (en) | 2008-02-09 |
EP1882131A4 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
WO2006124679A2 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
EP1882131A2 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2008541004A (ja) | ソリッドステート極低温冷凍機 | |
Swift | Thermoacoustic engines | |
US6578364B2 (en) | Mechanical resonator and method for thermoacoustic systems | |
CN107940790B (zh) | 一种混合循环低温制冷机 | |
JP3728833B2 (ja) | パルス管冷凍機 | |
CN100432572C (zh) | 带有频率调制机械共振器的深冷冷却器系统及其操作方法 | |
CN104654648A (zh) | 一种多级斯特林型脉管制冷机 | |
CA2559201C (en) | Low frequency pulse tube with oil-free drive | |
JP2009236456A (ja) | パルス管型蓄熱機関 | |
CN104654649A (zh) | 一种预冷式多级脉管制冷机 | |
WO2005094445A2 (en) | Pulser tube cryocooler with mean pressure variations | |
JP2010071481A (ja) | 熱式圧縮機および冷暖房装置 | |
JP2009198084A (ja) | パルス管型蓄熱機関 | |
Wakeland et al. | Thermoacoustics with idealized heat exchangers and no stack | |
JP2004353967A (ja) | パルス管冷凍機 | |
Chan et al. | Advanced pulse tube cold head development | |
Tanchon et al. | Design of a very large pulse tube cryocooler for HTS cable application | |
Yahya et al. | Design a two-stage looped-tube thermoacoustic cooler for thermal management of enclosures | |
US8950193B2 (en) | Secondary pulse tubes and regenerators for coupling to room temperature phase shifters in multistage pulse tube cryocoolers | |
JP2005042571A (ja) | スターリング機関 | |
JP2780934B2 (ja) | パルス管冷凍機 | |
JPH05322337A (ja) | 波動式冷凍機 | |
Ko et al. | Investigation on dynamic behavior of linear compressor in stirling-type pulse tube refrigerator | |
CN115539240A (zh) | 一种双对置电反馈自由活塞斯特林发电机 | |
Wu et al. | Investigation on a Stirling refrigerator with thermal buffer tube driven by an oil-lubricated compressor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090515 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110802 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111102 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111110 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20120410 |