JP2008539476A - スペル提示の生成方法およびシステム - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明を実施可能な適切なコンピューティングシステム環境100の一例を示す。コンピューティングシステム環境100は適切なコンピューティング環境の一例でしかなく、本発明の使用または機能性の範囲に対する限定を示唆するとは意図していない。また、コンピューティング環境100は動作環境例100に示した構成要素の1つまたは組合せに関する依存性または要件を有するとも解釈されるべきでない。
上述したように、本発明は、一般には不正な入力文字列の入力語に対して、正確な置換語を提示するスペルチェック方法およびシステムに関する。さらに、本発明のスペルチェック方法およびシステムは、使用が不適切だが正式である入力文字列の入力語に対して置換語を提示することができる。本発明が提示する置換語は、一般に入力語が使用される文脈に基づいている。
*P(wN|wN−1,wN−2...w2,w1)
式1
*P(wN|wN−1,wN−2)
式2
図4は、本発明の実施形態に従ってスペルチェックシステム200が使用するための候補テーブル216の生成方法を示すフローチャートである。この方法のステップ250で、単語の用語集が与えられる。用語集は非常に大規模(例えば、10万語以上)であることが望ましい。次にステップ252で、用語集内の対象語は用語集内の他の単語と比較される。用語集の各単語、または少なくとも用語集のうち最も頻繁に使用される単語は、それぞれ用語集内の他の単語と比較される対象語となることが望ましい。ステップ254で、置換語候補がステップ252の比較に基づいて対象語に対して識別される。
本発明の別の実施形態によると、候補排除テーブル260が生成される。候補排除テーブル260は、候補生成部208が文脈スペルエンジン210に置換語候補222として提示すべきでない或る特定の置換語候補を識別する。従って、候補排除テーブル260は、不適切または望ましくない置換語候補が文脈スペルエンジン210によってアプリケーション206に提示されることを防止する。候補排除テーブル260は不快感を与えるような置換語候補を含むことが望ましい。さらに、「rough」および「tough」などの明確化が困難で同様な文脈に頻繁に出現する単語を候補排除テーブルに含めることができる。「color」と「colour」、または「goodbye」と「good−bye」などの、同じ対象語でスペルが異なる受入れ可能なものは、それらを候補排除テーブル260に含めることで削除される。また、単数形の入力語を複数形とする誤植は稀であるので、単数形の対象語とそれらの複数形は候補排除テーブル260に含めることが望ましい。
Claims (20)
- 文字列の単語に対して置換語を提示するコンピュータ実施方法であって、
a)入力語の入力文字列を受信するステップと、
b)前記入力語を候補テーブルの対象語と照合するステップと、
c)前記の照合された対象語に対応する置換語候補および候補点数を前記候補テーブルから抽出するステップであって、各候補点数は前記入力語が前記の対応する置換語候補で置き換えられる確率を示すステップと、
d)前記置換語に対する候補点数に基づいて、前記入力語を該入力語に対応する置換語候補で選択的に置換することを提示するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - ミススペルした入力語を前記照合ステップb)の前に校正するステップをさらに含み、それにより前記入力文字列はスペルが正しい入力語のみを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記入力文字列の前記入力語を前記の対応する置換語候補で置換することより、前記置換語候補を用いて置換文字列候補を形成するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記置換文字列候補に対して確率点数を計算するステップをさらに含み、
各確率点数は前記入力語と、前記置換文字列候補内に含まれる前記置換語候補とに基づき、
前記提示ステップd)は前記確率点数に基づいて前記置換文字列候補の前記の対応する置換語候補で前記入力語の置換を提示することをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記提示ステップd)は前記確率点数に前記対応する候補点数を乗じて前記置換文字列候補の各々に対する最終点数を得ることを含み、
前記提示ステップd)は、最高の最終点数を有する前記置換文字列候補の前記の対応する置換語候補で前記入力語の置換を提示することを含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 - 前記候補テーブルの前記対象語及び前記の対応する置換語候補は、それぞれ、用語集内の単語を識別する用語集識別子の形であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記候補テーブルの前記置換語候補は、閾値を満足する該置換語候補に対応する対象語からの編集距離を有する単語を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記候補テーブルの前記置換語候補は、該置換語候補に対応する対象語に対して同様な意味を有する単語を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記候補テーブルの前記置換語候補は、該置換語候補に対応する対象語と発音が一致する単語を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記候補テーブルの前記置換語候補は、該置換語候補に対応する対象語に対する一般的な校正である単語を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 入力文字列の入力単語に対して置換語を提示するスペルチェックシステムにより使用するための候補テーブルを生成するコンピュータ実施方法であって、
a)単語の用語集を供給するステップと、
b)前記用語集内の対象語を前記用語集内の前記単語と比較するステップと、
c)前記比較ステップb)に基づいて前記対象語に対する置換語候補を識別するステップと、
d)前記対象語と該対象語に対応する識別した置換語候補とを対にした候補テーブルを形成するステップと、
e)前記候補テーブルをコンピュータ可読媒体に格納するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記比較ステップe)は前記用語集内の前記単語から前記対象語に対して測定した編集距離を編集距離の閾値と比較することを含み、
前記識別ステップc)は前記対象語からの編集距離が編集距離の閾値を満足する置換語候補を前記対象語の各々に対して識別することを含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記比較ステップb)は前記用語集における他の単語の各々の意味を前記対象語の各々と比較することを含み、
前記識別ステップc)はその意味が前記対象語と同様である置換語候補を前記対象語の各々に対して識別することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記比較ステップb)は前記用語集における前記単語の各々の発音表記を前記対象語の各々の発音表記と比較することを含み、
前記識別ステップc)はその発音表記が前記対象語の発音表記と一致する置換語候補を前記対象語の各々に対して識別することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記形成ステップd)は前記置換語候補が前記の対応する対象語に置換される確率に基づいて対象語と置換語候補との対の各々に対する候補点数を生成し、前記候補点数を含むように前記候補テーブルを形成することを含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記候補点数は前記置換語候補と前記の対応する対象語との間の編集距離に基づくことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 文のログ内で空白により分割した第1の単語と第2の単語とを有する単語の対を分析するステップであって、前記分析するステップは、前記空白の削除、前記第1の単語の終端文字の前にある前記空白の移動、および前記第2の単語の先頭文字の後にある前記空白の移動のうちの1つにより形成される新規正式な語を識別することを含むステップと、
前記形成ステップd)において前記新規正式な語を、第1の単語および第2の単語のうち対応する一方に対する置換語候補として前記候補テーブルに追加するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。 - 入力文字列の入力語に対して置換語を提示するスペルチェックシステムであって、
候補テーブルの対象語に一致する前記入力語の各々に対して置換語候補と対応する候補点数とを出力する候補生成部であって、各候補点数は前記入力語が前記の対応する置換語候補で置換される確率を示す候補生成部と、
前記の対応する候補点数に基づいて前記入力語に対する置換語候補を選択的に出力する文脈スペルエンジンと
を備えることを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記候補生成部が出力した前記の対応する置換語候補により置換された少なくとも1つの前記入力語を有する前記入力文字列に対応する置換文字列候補に関する確率点数の出力を有する言語モデルを含み、
前記確率点数の出力は前記置換文字列候補の正確性の指標であり、
前記文脈スペルエンジンが生成した置換語候補の選択的な出力は、前記置換文字列候補に含まれる前記置換語候補に対応した前記確率点数の出力と前記候補点数とに基づくことを特徴とする請求項18に記載のシステム。 - 前記候補生成部の前記出力及び前記文脈スペルエンジンの前記出力のうちの1つから排除される置換語候補のリストを含む候補排除テーブルを含むことを特徴とする請求項18に記載のシステム。
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US11/113,612 US7584093B2 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2005-04-25 | Method and system for generating spelling suggestions |
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KR101292404B1 (ko) | 2013-08-01 |
CN101371253B (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
US20060241944A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
MX2007013357A (es) | 2008-01-11 |
WO2006115598A2 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
EP1875462A2 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
RU2007139510A (ru) | 2009-04-27 |
CN101371253A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
EP1875462A4 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
BRPI0609108A2 (pt) | 2010-02-23 |
US7584093B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
KR20080003364A (ko) | 2008-01-07 |
WO2006115598A3 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
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