JP2008536495A - 薬剤感受性を増強し、薬剤耐性感染症及び疾患を治療するための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
薬剤感受性を増強し、薬剤耐性感染症及び疾患を治療するための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008536495A JP2008536495A JP2008505504A JP2008505504A JP2008536495A JP 2008536495 A JP2008536495 A JP 2008536495A JP 2008505504 A JP2008505504 A JP 2008505504A JP 2008505504 A JP2008505504 A JP 2008505504A JP 2008536495 A JP2008536495 A JP 2008536495A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- repair
- microorganism
- compound
- antimicrobial
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title description 30
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 claims description 189
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 183
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 167
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 158
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 153
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 142
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 claims description 134
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 116
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 114
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 53
- 102000001218 Rec A Recombinases Human genes 0.000 claims description 53
- 108010055016 Rec A Recombinases Proteins 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 50
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 45
- 229940124307 fluoroquinolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 35
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 32
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000549435 Pria Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003007 single stranded DNA break Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 101710183280 Topoisomerase Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000065316 Miconia mirabilis Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001505895 Minuartia marcescens Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 108010065152 Coagulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000588749 Klebsiella oxytoca Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000256215 Spongomorpha aeruginosa Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000589291 Acinetobacter Species 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 sinoxacin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006780 non-homologous end joining Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N Levofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003376 levofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000019725 replication fork arrest Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 101000804921 Homo sapiens X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100036973 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100036976 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 101710124907 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- WZRJTRPJURQBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide;5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1.COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 WZRJTRPJURQBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000064099 Massilioclostridium coli Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002422 lomefloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lomefloxacin Chemical compound FC1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNC(C)C1 ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-gatifloxacin Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN2C3CC3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1N1CCN[C@@H](C)C1 XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thienamycin Natural products C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(C(O)C)C21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004261 cefotaxime Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003923 gatifloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002182 imipenem Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N imipenem Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C\N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N sparfloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)N[C@@H](C)CN1C1=C(F)C(N)=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004954 sparfloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- LITBAYYWXZOHAW-XDZRHBBOSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl)amino]-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;(2s,3s,5r)-3-methyl-4,4,7-trioxo-3-(triazol-1-ylmethyl)-4$l^{6}-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)S([C@H]2N(C(C2)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)(=O)=O)N1C=CN=N1.O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 LITBAYYWXZOHAW-XDZRHBBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000027151 SOS response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002100 cefepime Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- HVFLCNVBZFFHBT-ZKDACBOMSA-N cefepime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1(C)CCCC1 HVFLCNVBZFFHBT-ZKDACBOMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004755 ceftriaxone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N ceftriaxone Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C(=O)NN1C VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003170 gemifloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ZRCVYEYHRGVLOC-HYARGMPZSA-N gemifloxacin Chemical compound C1C(CN)C(=N/OC)/CN1C(C(=C1)F)=NC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1CC1 ZRCVYEYHRGVLOC-HYARGMPZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000497 trovafloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WVPSKSLAZQPAKQ-CDMJZVDBSA-N trovafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]1C1)N)N1C(C(=CC=1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2)F)=NC=1N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F WVPSKSLAZQPAKQ-CDMJZVDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGMUUZPGZWTRP-ZETCQYMHSA-N LSM-5745 Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1C1(N)CC1 XAGMUUZPGZWTRP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003702 moxifloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N moxifloxacin Chemical compound COC1=C(N2C[C@H]3NCCC[C@H]3C2)C(F)=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002625 pazufloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940104641 piperacillin / tazobactam Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005911 anti-cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002549 enoxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004236 pefloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FHFYDNQZQSQIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pefloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 FHFYDNQZQSQIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baytril Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1CC1 SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- GPRBEKHLDVQUJE-VINNURBNSA-N cefotaxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)/C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 GPRBEKHLDVQUJE-VINNURBNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NOCJXYPHIIZEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N difloxacin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 NOCJXYPHIIZEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229950001733 difloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000740 enrofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 282
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 163
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 45
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 42
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 29
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 29
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 29
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000005782 double-strand break Effects 0.000 description 25
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 230000004543 DNA replication Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 19
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 101150070420 gyrA gene Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 18
- 108010041052 DNA Topoisomerase IV Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 102000018120 Recombinases Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108010091086 Recombinases Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 16
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 16
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 14
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 14
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 12
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 239000012623 DNA damaging agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 10
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 9
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 108010054814 DNA Gyrase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 9
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 9
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 8
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 7
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108010092681 DNA Primase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000016559 DNA Primase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000053062 Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108700031762 Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001782 cephems Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical class O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100027828 DNA repair protein XRCC4 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 201000011001 Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 5
- 101000649315 Homo sapiens DNA repair protein XRCC4 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008236 biological pathway Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000007660 quinolones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000450599 DNA viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010061192 Haemorrhagic fever Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 4
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010034396 Streptogramins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000700647 Variola virus Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000028227 Viral hemorrhagic fever Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N carbapenem Chemical compound C1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960003907 linezolid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N linezolid Chemical group O=C1O[C@@H](CNC(=O)C)CN1C(C=C1F)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000589875 Campylobacter jejuni Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 3
- VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N Cidofovir Chemical compound NC=1C=CN(C[C@@H](CO)OCP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)N=1 VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010013198 Daptomycin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101100300807 Drosophila melanogaster spn-A gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000589602 Francisella tularensis Species 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- AIJTTZAVMXIJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Grepafloxacin Chemical compound C1CNC(C)CN1C(C(=C1C)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1CC1 AIJTTZAVMXIJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000701074 Human alphaherpesvirus 2 Species 0.000 description 3
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000006137 Luria-Bertani broth Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000005890 Neuroma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010034133 Pathogen resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000589970 Spirochaetales Species 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010046308 Type II DNA Topoisomerases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007537 Type II DNA Topoisomerases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N Vidarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940065181 bacillus anthracis Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002129 cefixime Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N cefixime Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\OCC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000484 ceftazidime Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N ceftazidime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940106164 cephalexin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephalexin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N daptomycin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@H](C)CC(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005484 daptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012361 double-strand break repair Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004396 famciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N famcyclovir Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C2N(CCC(COC(=O)C)COC(C)=O)C=NC2=C1 GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940118764 francisella tularensis Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000642 grepafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012900 molecular simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101150071637 mre11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000007682 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011589 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001327 pyridoxal phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 101150010682 rad50 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150066870 recG gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- GUXHBMASAHGULD-SEYHBJAFSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2O)=C(Cl)C=CC(O)=C1C(O)=C1[C@@H]2C[C@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]2(O)C1=O GUXHBMASAHGULD-SEYHBJAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N (6r,7r)-7-[[(2r)-2-azaniumyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)/C=C/C)C(O)=O)=CC=C(O)C=C1 WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJHBVJOVLFPMQE-QFIPXVFZSA-N 7-Ethyl-10-Hydroxy-Camptothecin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CC)=C(CN3C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=C33)=O)C3=NC2=C1 FJHBVJOVLFPMQE-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUXVKZWTXQUGMW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 9-Aminocamptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 FUXVKZWTXQUGMW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVMZDZFTCKLZTF-NRFANRHFSA-N 9-methoxycamptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 XVMZDZFTCKLZTF-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000589562 Brucella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M Cefoxitin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000193155 Clostridium botulinum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193468 Clostridium perfringens Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001337994 Cryptococcus <scale insect> Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000323 DNA Topoisomerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003915 DNA Topoisomerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000133 DNA helicases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003844 DNA helicases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000012270 DNA recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- FMTDIUIBLCQGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demethylchlortetracyclin Natural products C1C2C(O)C3=C(Cl)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C(O)C2(O)C1C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C2=O FMTDIUIBLCQGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001490 Dengue Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012310 Dengue fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010006296 DnaB Helicases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013700 Drug hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001115402 Ebolavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001860 Eye Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000711950 Filoviridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017964 Gastrointestinal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000005331 Hepatitis D Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000701085 Human alphaherpesvirus 3 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000015335 Ku Autoantigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010025026 Ku Autoantigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000589242 Legionella pneumophila Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000004023 Legionellosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010024971 Lower respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700041567 MDR Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010047702 MPG peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100467491 Methanopyrus kandleri (strain AV19 / DSM 6324 / JCM 9639 / NBRC 100938) rad50 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000186367 Mycobacterium avium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186362 Mycobacterium leprae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001572 Mycoplasma Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000008235 Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000221960 Neurospora Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000011931 Nucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061100 Nucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004104 Oleandomycin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleandomycin Natural products O1C(C)C(O)C(OC)CC1OC1C(C)C(=O)OC(C)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C2(OC2)CC(C)C(OC2C(C(CC(C)O2)N(C)C)O)C1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000150452 Orthohantavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010031252 Osteomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005141 Otitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033078 Otitis media Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029082 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCC(CO)CO)C=N2 JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034839 Pharyngitis streptococcal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000032536 Pseudomonas Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007022 RNA scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000606701 Rickettsia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000606723 Rickettsia akari Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000606697 Rickettsia prowazekii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000606695 Rickettsia rickettsii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003176 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010062255 Soft tissue infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061372 Streptococcal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010053950 Teicoplanin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N Valacyclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607447 Yersinia enterocolitica Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N aztreonam Chemical compound O=C1N(S([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)\C1=CSC([NH3+])=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000001314 canonical amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940041011 carbapenems Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960005361 cefaclor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001139 cefazolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N cefazolin Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005495 cefotetan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SRZNHPXWXCNNDU-RHBCBLIFSA-N cefotetan Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1SC(=C(C(N)=O)C(O)=O)S1 SRZNHPXWXCNNDU-RHBCBLIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002682 cefoxitin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002580 cefprozil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002588 cefradine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RDLPVSKMFDYCOR-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephradine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CCC=CC1 RDLPVSKMFDYCOR-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N chembl2367892 Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C2=CC(O)=CC(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C(C=2)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3C=4C=C(O)C=C(C=4)OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C=4)[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=4C=C(Cl)C(O5)=CC=4)C(=O)N3)C(=O)N1)C(O)=O)=O)C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OC1=C(O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)C5=CC2=C1 DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000724 cidofovir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940047766 co-trimoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002398 demeclocycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000025729 dengue disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019258 ear infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005102 foscarnet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003209 gene knockout Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010363 gene targeting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150013736 gyrB gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000029570 hepatitis D virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N irinotecan hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound Cl.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940115932 legionella pneumophila Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001977 loracarbef Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JAPHQRWPEGVNBT-UTUOFQBUSA-N loracarbef Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CC[C@@H]32)C([O-])=O)=O)[NH3+])=CC=CC=C1 JAPHQRWPEGVNBT-UTUOFQBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037941 meningococcal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002260 meropenem Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N meropenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(=O)N(C)C)C1 DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000324 molecular mechanic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032147 negative regulation of DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007524 negative regulation of DNA replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000808 netilmicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000030648 nucleus localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002351 oleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N oleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019367 oleandomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150012629 parE gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001179 penciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000005354 penicillin allergy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015768 polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WKSAUQYGYAYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethamine Chemical compound CCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WKSAUQYGYAYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000611 pyrimethamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150021083 recB gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000013120 recombinational repair Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940046939 rickettsia prowazekii Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940075118 rickettsia rickettsii Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ODRIEIDWSA-N rifamycin SV Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C(O)C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ODRIEIDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150014817 ruvB gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150071322 ruvC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150072534 sbcB gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150047315 sbcC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041030 streptogramins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N streptonigrin Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C(N)C(=O)C2=NC=1C(C=1N)=NC(C(O)=O)=C(C)C=1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1O PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004306 sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001608 teicoplanin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003250 telithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LJVAJPDWBABPEJ-PNUFFHFMSA-N telithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@]2(OC(=O)N(CCCCN3C=C(N=C3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@]1(C)OC)C)CC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H]1O LJVAJPDWBABPEJ-PNUFFHFMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004659 ticarcillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N ticarcillin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=CSC=1 OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-S tobramycin(5+) Chemical compound [NH3+][C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[NH3+])O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([NH3+])[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H]([NH3+])C[C@@H]1[NH3+] NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-S 0.000 description 2
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003962 trifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098232 yersinia enterocolitica Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XEEQGYMUWCZPDN-DOMZBBRYSA-N (-)-(11S,2'R)-erythro-mefloquine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3N=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCCN1 XEEQGYMUWCZPDN-DOMZBBRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBDOJYYTMIHHDH-OZBJMMHXSA-N (19S)-19-ethyl-19-hydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2,4,6,8,10,14,20-heptaen-18-one Chemical class CC[C@@]1(O)C(=O)OCC2=CN3Cc4cc5ccccc5nc4C3C=C12 FBDOJYYTMIHHDH-OZBJMMHXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUSXOPRDIDWMFO-CTMSJIKGSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[[(2s,3r)-3-amino-6-[(1s)-1-aminoethyl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC=C(O2)[C@H](C)N)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N XUSXOPRDIDWMFO-CTMSJIKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[[6-[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)C(C(N1)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIYOPDCBBDCGOE-IWVLMIASSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methylidene-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O XIYOPDCBBDCGOE-IWVLMIASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOVUOXKZCCAWOJ-HJYUBDRYSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-9-[[2-(tert-butylamino)acetyl]amino]-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=C(NC(=O)CNC(C)(C)C)C(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O SOVUOXKZCCAWOJ-HJYUBDRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWXMGUDVXFXRIG-WESIUVDSSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O NWXMGUDVXFXRIG-WESIUVDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMJKFYKNWZZKTK-POHAHGRESA-N (5z)-5-(dimethylaminohydrazinylidene)imidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)N\N=C1/N=CN=C1C(N)=O OMJKFYKNWZZKTK-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSPUSVIQHBDITA-KXDGEKGBSA-N (6r,7r)-7-[[(2e)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetyl]amino]-3-[(5-methyltetrazol-2-yl)methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)/C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CN1N=NC(C)=N1 XSPUSVIQHBDITA-KXDGEKGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N (E)-roxithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OCOCCOC)/[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKDHBVNJCZBTMR-LLVKDONJSA-N (R)-temafloxacin Chemical compound C1CN[C@H](C)CN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F QKDHBVNJCZBTMR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCCJWSXETVVUHK-ZYSAIPPVSA-N (z)-7-[(2r)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]sulfanyl-2-[[(1s)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarbonyl]amino]hept-2-enoic acid;(5r,6s)-3-[2-(aminomethylideneamino)ethylsulfanyl]-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C/N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21.CC1(C)C[C@@H]1C(=O)N\C(=C/CCCCSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O NCCJWSXETVVUHK-ZYSAIPPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(N)C)C3 UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFNXATANNDIXLG-SFHVURJKSA-N 1-[(2r)-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CS[C@H](C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 AFNXATANNDIXLG-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKFNOUUKULVDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-1-phenylmethyl phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKFNOUUKULVDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKDGNNYJFSHYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diamino-2-(difluoromethyl)pentanoic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VKDGNNYJFSHYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGWHMDCQVDMTNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylcarbamoylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NCC(O)=O KGWHMDCQVDMTNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWBUDCAWGTQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chrysen-6-ylmethylamino)-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(CNC(CO)(CO)C)=CC3=C(C=CC=C4)C4=CC=C3C2=C1 NJWBUDCAWGTQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate;(2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJKAOMCJQZGZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJKAOMCJQZGZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-BWHGAVFKSA-N 2-[(4r,5s,6s,7r,9r,10r,11e,13e,16r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,5s,6r)-5-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-o Chemical compound O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CC=O)C[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1)N(C)C)O)OC)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-BWHGAVFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRLUHXSUZYFZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8,8-diethyl-2-aza-8-germaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C[Ge](CC)(CC)CCC11CN(CCCN(C)C)CC1 GRLUHXSUZYFZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTJXPMSTODOYNP-BTKVJIOYSA-N 3-[(e)-1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenylbut-1-enyl]phenol;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 GTJXPMSTODOYNP-BTKVJIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNKJFXARIMSDBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]ethyl]-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CCN(CCCl)CCCl)C(=O)NC11CCCCC1 QNKJFXARIMSDBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKJHMTWEGVYYSE-AIRMAKDCSA-N 4-HPR Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1NC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C AKJHMTWEGVYYSE-AIRMAKDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVMBAUWDIGJRNY-BESUKNQGSA-N 4o8o7q7iu4 Chemical compound C1C(=O)C[C@H](O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\CNC(=O)\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)C2=CCCN2C(=O)C2=COC1=N2.N([C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C(=O)N2CCC(=O)C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=O)CC)C(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O YVMBAUWDIGJRNY-BESUKNQGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Mercaptoguanine Natural products N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUWFMDMBOJLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(N)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=NC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F WUWFMDMBOJLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KABRXLINDSPGDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromoisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 KABRXLINDSPGDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYQKIWCVEPUPIL-QFIPXVFZSA-N 7-ethylcamptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)=C(CN3C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=C33)=O)C3=NC2=C1 MYQKIWCVEPUPIL-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPDLEICKXUVJHW-QJILNLRNSA-N 78nz2pmp25 Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O([C@]12[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]3(CC)C=CCN4CC[C@@]5([C@H]34)[C@H]1N(C)C1=C5C=C(C(=C1)OC)[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)CCN3C[C@H](C1)C[C@@](C3)(O)CC)C(=O)N(CCCl)C2=O LPDLEICKXUVJHW-QJILNLRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMZDZFTCKLZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methoxycamtothecin Natural products C1=CC(OC)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 XVMZDZFTCKLZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013607 AAV vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150033922 ABCA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000688182 Actinophrys Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001076 Acute sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001233 Adenoma benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004881 Amebiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003829 American Hemorrhagic Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000224489 Amoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001980 Amoebiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001986 Amoebic dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001112495 Anisonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000848498 Anthophysa Species 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Antibiotic SQ 26917 Natural products O=C1N(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)C1NC(=O)C(=NOC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C1=CSC(N)=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000712891 Arenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009695 Argentine hemorrhagic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060968 Arthritis infective Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000244185 Ascaris lumbricoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100032306 Aurora kinase B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000749 Aurora kinase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036365 BRCA1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020463 BRCA1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150072950 BRCA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052609 BRCA2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020462 BRCA2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020000946 Bacterial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005440 Basal Cell Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CWXYHOHYCJXYFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betamipron Chemical compound OC(=O)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CWXYHOHYCJXYFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000424602 Bicosoeca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726107 Blastocystis hominis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000335423 Blastomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034200 Bolivian hemorrhagic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005940 Bone and joint infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588807 Bordetella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589978 Borrelia hermsii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180135 Borrelia recurrentis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589977 Borrelia turicatae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589969 Borreliella burgdorferi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003508 Botulism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150008921 Brca2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006500 Brucellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000722910 Burkholderia mallei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136175 Burkholderia pseudomallei Species 0.000 description 1
- FVLVBPDQNARYJU-XAHDHGMMSA-N C[C@H]1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O Chemical compound C[C@H]1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O FVLVBPDQNARYJU-XAHDHGMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589877 Campylobacter coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009458 Carcinoma in Situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007710 Cartilage injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QYQDKDWGWDOFFU-IUODEOHRSA-N Cefotiam Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CC=3N=C(N)SC=3)[C@H]2SC1 QYQDKDWGWDOFFU-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEJCWVGMRLCZQQ-YJBYXUATSA-N Cefuroxime axetil Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(=O)OC(C)OC(C)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 KEJCWVGMRLCZQQ-YJBYXUATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000242722 Cestoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001647378 Chlamydia psittaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606153 Chlamydia trachomatis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000362 Chlamydial Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061765 Chromosomal mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009137 Chronic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000588923 Citrobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193466 Clostridium septicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193449 Clostridium tetani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223203 Coccidioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000491180 Codonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000243329 Coleps Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037041 Community-Acquired Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186227 Corynebacterium diphtheriae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606678 Coxiella burnetii Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010051219 Cre recombinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000003075 Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039259 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010048843 Cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008265 DNA repair mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000028827 DNA secondary structure binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091009377 DNA secondary structure binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052510 DNA-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710096438 DNA-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040606 Dermatan-sulfate epimerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000117485 Difflugia Species 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N Disodium Moxalactam Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CO[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024212 E-Selectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023471 E-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030820 Ebola disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBEALWAVEGMZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Enpromate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C#C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 NBEALWAVEGMZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224432 Entamoeba histolytica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588914 Enterobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701867 Enterobacteria phage T7 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001459550 Entosiphon Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035751 Epidemic nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000832 Equine Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000660147 Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061126 Escherichia infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001533556 Euglypha Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010046276 FLP recombinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000710831 Flavivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000666 Fowlpox Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700662 Fowlpox virus Species 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fusicsaeure Natural products C12C(O)CC3C(=C(CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)C(OC(C)=O)CC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051066 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007569 Giant Cell Tumors Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010915 Glioblastoma multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091027874 Group I catalytic intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical class C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000228404 Histoplasma capsulatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000002563 Histoplasmosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000745956 Homo sapiens Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000816698 Homo sapiens Dermatan-sulfate epimerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000851176 Homo sapiens Pro-epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001502974 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037147 Hypercalcaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220515504 Interferon gamma_K29Q_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JUZNIMUFDBIJCM-ANEDZVCMSA-N Invanz Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1NC[C@H](C1)SC=1[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 JUZNIMUFDBIJCM-ANEDZVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009164 Islet Cell Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712890 Junin mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000285963 Kluyveromyces fragilis Species 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710128836 Large T antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010023927 Lassa fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712902 Lassa mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024238 Leptospirosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin Natural products CN1CC(CCC)CC1C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186779 Listeria monocytogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024641 Listeriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000712898 Machupo mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000000932 Marburg Virus Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030156 Marburg disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011013 Marburg hemorrhagic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001115401 Marburgvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001826 Marfan syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007054 Medullary Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027249 Meningitis meningococcal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027253 Meningitis pneumococcal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010924 Meningococcal meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588655 Moraxella catarrhalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006833 Multifunctional Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047290 Multifunctional Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062207 Mycobacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186366 Mycobacterium bovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202952 Mycoplasma fermentans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204048 Mycoplasma hominis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202894 Mycoplasma orale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202934 Mycoplasma pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202889 Mycoplasma salivarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588650 Neisseria meningitidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006816 Neonatal Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029443 Nocardia Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029444 Nocardiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Novobiocin Natural products O1C(C)(C)C(OC)C(OC(N)=O)C(O)C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=C(NC(=O)C=2C=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=CC=2)C(=O)O2)C2=C1C YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDMCWZFLLGVIID-SXPRBRBTSA-N O-(3-O-D-galactosyl-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](OC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XDMCWZFLLGVIID-SXPRBRBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011448 Omsk hemorrhagic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001388 Opportunistic Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000713112 Orthobunyavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033296 Overdoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- TYMABNNERDVXID-DLYFRVTGSA-N Panipenem Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C=1S[C@H]1CCN(C(C)=N)C1 TYMABNNERDVXID-DLYFRVTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001480234 Paragonimus westermani Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000821 Parathyroid Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paromomycin II Natural products NC1C(O)C(O)C(CN)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(N)CC(N)C2O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)N)OC1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000422438 Paruroleptus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009565 Pharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034811 Pharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000223960 Plasmodium falciparum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223821 Plasmodium malariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001505293 Plasmodium ovale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223810 Plasmodium vivax Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035109 Pneumococcal Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009362 Pneumococcal Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233872 Pneumocystis carinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035673 Pneumonia chlamydial Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035728 Pneumonia pneumococcal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001512663 Podophrya Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001505332 Polyomavirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010079780 Pristinamycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RLNUPSVMIYRZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pristinamycin Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)C2CC(=O)CCN2C(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)CCN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(CC)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O RLNUPSVMIYRZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036691 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000186429 Propionibacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710193739 Protein RecA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710150114 Protein rep Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010362 Protozoan Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589615 Pseudomonas syringae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287531 Psittacidae Species 0.000 description 1
- XESARGFCSKSFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazofurin Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)N)NN=C1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 XESARGFCSKSFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013009 Pyruvate Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005115 Pyruvate Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006819 RNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037742 Rabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001551906 Raphidiophrys Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000702263 Reovirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018780 Replication Protein A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027643 Replication Protein A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710152114 Replication protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000235525 Rhizomucor pusillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235546 Rhizopus stolonifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000591233 Rhynchomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- URWAJWIAIPFPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rickamicin Natural products O1CC(O)(C)C(NC)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(CC=C(CN)O2)N)C(N)CC1N URWAJWIAIPFPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930189077 Rifamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000713124 Rift Valley fever virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101100221606 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) COS7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039438 Salmonella Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001354013 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000531795 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi A Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000293871 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242683 Schistosoma haematobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242677 Schistosoma japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607720 Serratia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052891 Skin bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000021712 Soft tissue sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004187 Spiramycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001147691 Staphylococcus saprophyticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001478880 Streptobacillus moniliformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193985 Streptococcus agalactiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193996 Streptococcus pyogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001505901 Streptococcus sp. 'group A' Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193990 Streptococcus sp. 'group B' Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187432 Streptomyces coelicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000248520 Stylonychia Species 0.000 description 1
- NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfisoxazole Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1C NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJSFRIWCGOHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphormetoxin Chemical compound COC1=NC=NC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1OC PJSFRIWCGOHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031650 Surgical Wound Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036011 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000723873 Tobacco mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044248 Toxic shock syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000650 Toxic shock syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000005485 Toxoplasmosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101800001690 Transmembrane protein gp41 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000242541 Trematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589884 Treponema pallidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224526 Trichomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224527 Trichomonas vaginalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010050144 Triptorelin Pamoate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD55612 Natural products N1C(O)C2CC(C=CC(N)=O)=CN2C(=O)C2=CC=C(C)C(O)=C12 VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046482 Urethritis chlamydial Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006374 Uterine Cervicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010046914 Vaginal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZCDDBUOENGJMLV-QRPNPIFTSA-N Valacyclovir hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 ZCDDBUOENGJMLV-QRPNPIFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607272 Vibrio parahaemolyticus Species 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000868220 Vorticella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710886 West Nile virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N [(7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-2,15,17,32-tetrahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-1'-(2-methylpropyl)-6,23-dioxospiro[8,33-dioxa-24,27,29-triazapentacyclo[23.6.1.14,7.05,31.026,30]tritriaconta-1(32),2,4,9,19,21,24,26,30-nonaene-28,4'-piperidine]-13-yl] acetate Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C2=O)c2c4NC5(CCN(CC(C)C)CC5)N=c4c(=NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1C)c(O)c2c(O)c3C ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMLCRELJHYKIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(azanidylmethyl)cyclohexyl]methylazanide;platinum(2+);sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Pt+2].OS(O)(=O)=O.[NH-]CC1(C[NH-])CCCCC1 KMLCRELJHYKIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAFFDQVVNWTDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [4-(azanidylmethyl)oxan-4-yl]methylazanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate;platinum(4+) Chemical compound [Pt+4].[NH-]CC1(C[NH-])CCOCC1.[O-]C(=O)C1(C([O-])=O)CCC1 NAFFDQVVNWTDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000222126 [Candida] glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- JURAJLFHWXNPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [acetyl(methylcarbamoyl)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC JURAJLFHWXNPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUGAHXUZHWYHNG-NLGNTGLNSA-N acetic acid;(4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-n-[(2s,3r)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5, Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RUGAHXUZHWYHNG-NLGNTGLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAWIHIJWNYOLBE-OKKQSCSOSA-N acivicin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]1CC(Cl)=NO1 QAWIHIJWNYOLBE-OKKQSCSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008427 acivicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009056 active transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108700025316 aldesleukin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005310 aldesleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004821 ambomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-HYUHUPJXSA-N anthramycin Chemical compound N1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2CC(\C=C\C(N)=O)=CN2C(=O)C2=CC=C(C)C(O)=C12 VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-HYUHUPJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001147 anti-toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002622 anti-tumorigenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMQVYNAURODYCQ-SLFBBCNNSA-N apalcillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(=O)C=2C(=C3N=CC=CC3=NC=2)O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 XMQVYNAURODYCQ-SLFBBCNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001979 apalcillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZNUGFQTQHRASN-XQENGBIVSA-N apramycin Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O[C@H]2C[C@H]1N)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XZNUGFQTQHRASN-XQENGBIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006334 apramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005397 arbekacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKKYBZZTJQGVCD-XTCKQBCOSA-N arbekacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)CC[C@H]1N MKKYBZZTJQGVCD-XTCKQBCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N artemisinin Chemical compound C([C@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]4C BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004191 artemisinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101531 artemisinin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BIDUPMYXGFNAEJ-APGVDKLISA-N astromicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](N(C)C(=O)CN)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](N)CC[C@@H]([C@H](C)N)O1 BIDUPMYXGFNAEJ-APGVDKLISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033354 avian tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003644 aztreonam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013602 bacteriophage vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037429 base substitution Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVGLIYRKPOITBQ-ANPZCEIESA-N benzylpenicillin benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[NH2+]CC[NH2+]CC1=CC=CC=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BVGLIYRKPOITBQ-ANPZCEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKPMEGXMKPQRTN-CBDIPHIASA-N benzylpenicillin clemizole Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C[NH+]1CCCC1 GKPMEGXMKPQRTN-CBDIPHIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007599 betamipron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011597 blastocystis hominis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012503 blood component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074375 burkholderia mallei Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002962 butenafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ABJKWBDEJIDSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butenafine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CN(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 ABJKWBDEJIDSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950009338 caracemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000021235 carbamoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YAYRGNWWLMLWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L carboplatin Chemical compound O=C1O[Pt](N)(N)OC(=O)C11CCC1 YAYRGNWWLMLWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020001778 catalytic domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004970 cd4 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003012 cefamandole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N cefamandole Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003408 cefazolin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FLKYBGKDCCEQQM-WYUVZMMLSA-M cefazolin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 FLKYBGKDCCEQQM-WYUVZMMLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003719 cefdinir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTXOFQZKPXMALH-GHXIOONMSA-N cefdinir Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 RTXOFQZKPXMALH-GHXIOONMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004041 cefetamet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQLRYUCJDNBWMV-GHXIOONMSA-N cefetamet Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(C)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 MQLRYUCJDNBWMV-GHXIOONMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003585 cefmetazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N cefmetazole Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSCC#N)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002025 cefminox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSDXOWVAHXDYCU-VXSYNFHWSA-N cefminox Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C JSDXOWVAHXDYCU-VXSYNFHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004682 cefoperazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N cefoperazone Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2C(C(O)=O)=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21 GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001242 cefotiam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNZMRLHZGOBKAN-KAWPREARSA-N cefpimizole Chemical compound N1=CNC(C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C[N+]=4C=CC(CCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=4)CS[C@@H]32)C([O-])=O)=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(=O)O LNZMRLHZGOBKAN-KAWPREARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004036 cefpimizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000466 cefpirome Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKOQGJHPHLTOJR-WHRDSVKCSA-N cefpirome Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(C[N+]=3C=4CCCC=4C=CC=3)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 DKOQGJHPHLTOJR-WHRDSVKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003547 ceftazidime pentahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000679 cefteram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002620 cefuroxime axetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012832 cell culture technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008323 cervicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWSKEUBOCMEJMI-KPXOXKRLSA-N chembl2105946 Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=CC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-])C(O)=O OWSKEUBOCMEJMI-KPXOXKRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXIBGRFZFZXAKG-FQEVSTJZSA-N chembl2115019 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 MXIBGRFZFZXAKG-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038705 chlamydia trachomatis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027157 chronic rhinosinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003749 ciclopirox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SCKYRAXSEDYPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciclopirox Chemical compound ON1C(=O)C=C(C)C=C1C1CCCCC1 SCKYRAXSEDYPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003716 cilastatin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003324 clavulanic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006408 clemizole penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003326 cloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N cloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QMNFFXRFOJIOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloguanil Chemical compound CC1(C)N=C(N)N=C(N)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QMNFFXRFOJIOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000445 cytocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001763 cytomegalovirus retinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YCWXIQRLONXJLF-PFFGJIDWSA-N d06307 Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@]1([C@@H]2O1)CC)N(CCC=1C3=CC=CC=C3NC=11)C[C@H]2C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC.C([C@]1([C@@H]2O1)CC)N(CCC=1C3=CC=CC=C3NC=11)C[C@H]2C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC YCWXIQRLONXJLF-PFFGJIDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003109 daunorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003603 decitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003807 dibekacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N dibekacin Chemical compound O1[C@H](CN)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001585 dicloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N dicloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019836 digestive system infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229960004100 dirithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLOHNSSYAXHWNR-NXPDYKKBSA-N dirithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]2O[C@H](COCCOC)N[C@H]([C@@H]2C)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WLOHNSSYAXHWNR-NXPDYKKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZLKTMHQYXYHOO-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium;(2s)-2-[(2-phosphonatoacetyl)amino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O CZLKTMHQYXYHOO-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004203 droloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003913 econazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N edatrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002046 eflornithine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGQRRMONVLMKJL-KWJIQSIXSA-N elsamitrucin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](O)(C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(O3)=O)=C4C5=C3C=CC(C)=C5C(=O)OC4=C12 MGQRRMONVLMKJL-KWJIQSIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002339 elsamitrucin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010014665 endocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950010625 enloplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001022 enpromate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940007078 entamoeba histolytica Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008686 ergosterol biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002770 ertapenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000020612 escherichia coli infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCDWBPCFGJXFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etanidazole Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)CN1C=CN=C1[N+]([O-])=O WCDWBPCFGJXFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006566 etanidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N etoposide phosphate Chemical compound COC1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000752 etoposide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011323 eye infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-ARQDHWQXSA-N fazarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005096 fazarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRHZVMHXVHSMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbendazole Chemical compound [CH]1C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1 IRHZVMHXVHSMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005473 fenbendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003662 fenretinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940108452 foscavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000308 fosfomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N fosfomycin Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1P(O)(O)=O YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJXWDTUCERCKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosmidomycin Chemical compound O=CN(O)CCCP(O)(O)=O GJXWDTUCERCKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006501 fosmidomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-M fusidate Chemical compound O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004675 fusidic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017931 gastrointestinal anthrax Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005144 gemcitabine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012224 gene deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012268 genome sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011331 genomic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000027096 gram-negative bacterial infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027136 gram-positive bacterial infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxychloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CCO)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004171 hydroxychloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000148 hypercalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030915 hypercalcemia disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000521 hyperimmunizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001176 idarubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCEVFJUWLLRELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidocarb Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=2NCCN=2)=CC=1NC(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NCCN1 SCEVFJUWLLRELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004683 imidocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001371 inclusion conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037797 influenza A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002743 insertional mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000138 intercalating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010897 iproplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000779 irinotecan hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002529 islet cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010021336 lanreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001739 lanreotide acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000433 latamoxef Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014725 late viral mRNA transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-SDCRJXSCSA-N leurosidine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-SDCRJXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N lincomycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005287 lincomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008531 maintenance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940001645 malarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026045 malignant tumor of parathyroid gland Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012092 mating type switching Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPFYDENHBPRCTN-NRFANRHFSA-N mdo-cpt Chemical compound C1=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=CC2=C1OCO2 RPFYDENHBPRCTN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002868 mechlorethamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023356 medullary thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001962 mefloquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003846 melengestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940042016 methacycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BKBBTCORRZMASO-ZOWNYOTGSA-M methotrexate monosodium Chemical compound [Na+].C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 BKBBTCORRZMASO-ZOWNYOTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003058 methotrexate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJFKGZZCMREBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl ethanimidate Chemical compound COC(C)=N SJFKGZZCMREBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033607 mismatch repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004001 molecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009671 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000027531 mycobacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GVUGOAYIVIDWIO-UFWWTJHBSA-N nepidermin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GVUGOAYIVIDWIO-UFWWTJHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000944 nerve tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AGFWIZQEWFGATK-UNZHCMSXSA-N netilmicin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO1)O)NCC)[C@H]1OC(CN)=CC[C@H]1N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO1)O)NCC)[C@H]1OC(CN)=CC[C@H]1N AGFWIZQEWFGATK-UNZHCMSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBGPYVZLYBDXKO-HILBYHGXSA-N netilmycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@]([C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)CO1)(C)O)NCC)[C@H]1OC(CN)=CC[C@H]1N ZBGPYVZLYBDXKO-HILBYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001160 nonlethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960002950 novobiocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-KGSXXDOSSA-N novobiocin Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=C(NC(=O)C=2C=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=CC=2)C(=O)O2)C2=C1C YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-KGSXXDOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008183 oral pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002188 osteogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003483 oxiconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N oxiconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)\CN1C=NC=C1 QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022102 pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950011346 panipenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150110811 parC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001914 paromomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N paromomycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090663 penicillin v potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930029653 phosphoenolpyruvate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphonatoenolpyruvate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(=C)OP([O-])([O-])=O DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002292 piperacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCMIIGXFCMNQDS-IDYPWDAWSA-M piperacillin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C([O-])=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 WCMIIGXFCMNQDS-IDYPWDAWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XESARGFCSKSFID-FLLFQEBCSA-N pirazofurin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)N)NN=C1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XESARGFCSKSFID-FLLFQEBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118768 plasmodium malariae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000004593 pneumococcal meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030773 pneumonia caused by chlamydia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004896 polypeptide structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030266 primary brain neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003961 pristinamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DAIKHDNSXMZDCU-OUDXUNEISA-N pristinamycin-IIA Natural products CC(C)[C@H]1OC(=O)C2=CCCN2C(=O)c3coc(CC(=O)C[C@H](O)C=C(C)C=CCNC(=O)C=C[C@@H]1C)n3 DAIKHDNSXMZDCU-OUDXUNEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOOMGSFOCRDAHL-XKCHLWDXSA-N pristinamycin-IIB Natural products CC(C)[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]2CCCN2C(=O)c3coc(CC(=O)C[C@@H](O)C=C(C)C=CCNC(=O)C=C[C@H]1C)n3 JOOMGSFOCRDAHL-XKCHLWDXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOCWPKXKMNXINF-XQERAMJGSA-N propicillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HOCWPKXKMNXINF-XQERAMJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003672 propicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004853 protein function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003834 purine nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005442 quinupristin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTHRRGMBUAHGNI-LCYNINFDSA-N quinupristin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C(=O)N2C[C@@H](CS[C@H]3C4CCN(CC4)C3)C(=O)C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=O)CC)C(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O WTHRRGMBUAHGNI-LCYNINFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700028429 quinupristin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150079601 recA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150011956 recD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150033993 recR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034408 response to ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006845 reticulosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029922 reticulum cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000885 rifabutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063639 rifadin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003292 rifamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940109171 rifamycin sv Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000888 rimantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005224 roxithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102220151757 rs1024196 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220075080 rs796052773 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950009213 rubitecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150061752 ruvA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039447 salmonellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013515 script Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003440 semustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006807 siRNA silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001743 silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002922 simulated annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N sisomycin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC=C(CN)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKLZIVIOZDNKEQ-CLQLPEFOSA-N sparsomycin Chemical compound CSC[S@](=O)C[C@H](CO)NC(=O)\C=C\C1=C(C)NC(=O)NC1=O XKLZIVIOZDNKEQ-CLQLPEFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009641 sparsomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKLZIVIOZDNKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sparsomycin Natural products CSCS(=O)CC(CO)NC(=O)C=CC1=C(C)NC(=O)NC1=O XKLZIVIOZDNKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000268 spectinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N spectinomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O1)O)NC)[C@]2(O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)CC2=O UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001294 spiramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019372 spiramycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930191512 spiramycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950006050 spiromustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004330 spiroplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022218 streptococcal pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-FCHARDOESA-L strontium-89(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[89Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-FCHARDOESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002607 sulconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004673 sulfadoxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000057 systemic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNVNXVVEDMSRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N teloxantrone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.OCCNCCN1NC2=C3C(=O)C=CC(=O)C3=C(O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCNC RNVNXVVEDMSRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004576 temafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001114 temocillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BVCKFLJARNKCSS-DWPRYXJFSA-N temocillin Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C=1C=CSC=1 BVCKFLJARNKCSS-DWPRYXJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002197 temoporfin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004089 tigecycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008187 tosufloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010044325 trachoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018412 transposition, RNA-mediated Effects 0.000 description 1
- VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N triptorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004824 triptorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DFHAXXVZCFXGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphonoformate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)P([O-])([O-])=O DFHAXXVZCFXGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960005041 troleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N troleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1C LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940108442 valtrex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQFGRJWRSLZCSQ-ZSFNYQMMSA-N verteporfin Chemical compound C=1C([C@@]2([C@H](C(=O)OC)C(=CC=C22)C(=O)OC)C)=NC2=CC(C(=C2C=C)C)=NC2=CC(C(=C2CCC(O)=O)C)=NC2=CC2=NC=1C(C)=C2CCC(=O)OC ZQFGRJWRSLZCSQ-ZSFNYQMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003895 verteporfin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118696 vibrio cholerae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005212 vindesine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002166 vinorelbine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N vinorelbinetartrate Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC(C23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009614 wildtype growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940107931 zovirax Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/025—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/18—Testing for antimicrobial activity of a material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は35 U.S.C.§119(e)に基づき、米国仮特許出願第60/668,737号(出願日2005年4月5日)の優先権を主張し、同仮出願の内容全体を参考資料として本明細書に組込む。
本発明は薬剤耐性微生物及び細胞の処置に有用な組成物及び方法に関する。これらの組成物及び方法は抗微生物及び細胞傷害性物質に対する微生物及び細胞の感受性を増加するのにも有用であり、従って、薬剤感受性及び薬剤耐性の両者の感染症及び疾患(例えば腫瘍)の治療にも有用である。
Allen JDら,Cancer Research 62,2294−2299(2002)
本発明は上記経路等のDNA修復及び複製経路が限定されないが、抗生物質や化学療法薬等の抗微生物及び細胞傷害性物質又は化合物に対する細胞応答に関与していることを立証する。更に、本発明はDNA修復及び複製経路が薬剤耐性と薬剤感受性の両者に基礎的役割を果たしており、DNA修復又は複製経路の阻害により薬剤感受性を増強すると共に薬剤耐性微生物及び細胞を死滅させることができることを立証する。更に、DNA修復及び複製経路は薬剤耐性に関連する突然変異誘発に関与している。従って、本発明はDNA修復又は複製経路の阻害の結果として薬剤感受性が増強し、薬剤耐性細胞が死滅し、突然変異誘発とそれに伴う薬剤耐性の出現が抑制されることを立証する。
所定態様では、阻害剤はDNA修復又は複製に関連する1種以上の経路及び/又はポリペプチドを阻害することが可能なポリヌクレオチドである。本発明のポリヌクレオチド組成物としてはゲノム配列、コーディング配列、相補配列、ゲノム外のプラスミドにコードされる配列、線状又は環状ポリヌクレオチド、並びに蛋白、ポリペプチド、ペプチド等を発現するか又は発現するように適応させることができるベクター及びより小型の組換え遺伝子セグメントが挙げられる。このようなポリヌクレオチドは天然から単離したものでもよいし、合成修飾したものでもよい。本発明のポリヌクレオチドは1本鎖(コーディング又はアンチセンス鎖)でも2本鎖でもよく、DNA(ゲノム、cDNA又は合成)分子でもRNA分子でもよい。各種態様において、ポリヌクレオチド阻害剤は2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関与するポリペプチド(例えばRecB、RecA、PriA、RuvA、RuvB、RecG、RecA、RecC、及びRecF)の発現を特異的に阻害するように設計されたアンチセンスRNA、リボザイム、又はRNA干渉試薬である。更に、特定態様では、本明細書に記載する各種ポリヌクレオチド阻害剤の任意のものは2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復経路の成分(例えばRecA、RecB、RecC、RecG、PriA、RuvA、RuvB、又はRuvF)をコードする遺伝子の領域に対応するか又は相補的なポリヌクレオチド配列を含む。
1態様では、阻害剤はDNA修復又は複製経路の成分に対するアンチセンスRNAである。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは蛋白合成の有効な標的阻害剤であることが立証されているので、標的遺伝子により蛋白合成を特異的に阻害するために使用することができる。アンチセンス阻害の例は核蛋白サイクリン、多剤耐性遺伝子(MDG1)、ICAM−1、E−セレクチン、STK−1、線条体GABAA受容体及びヒトEGFで立証されている(Jaskulskiら,Science 240:1544−6(1988);Vasanthakumar and Ahmed,Cancer Commun.1:225−32(1989);Perisら,Brain Res Mol Brain Res.57:310−20(1998);米国特許第5,801,154号;米国特許第5,789,573号;米国特許第5,718,709号及び米国特許第5,610,288号)。
本発明の方法の別の態様によると、DNA修復又は複製に関与するポリペプチドをコードする標的遺伝子又はポリヌクレオチド配列の発現を阻害するためにリボザイム分子を使用する。リボザイムは核酸を部位特異的に開裂するRNA−蛋白複合体である。リボザイムはエンドヌクレアーゼ活性をもつ特異的触媒ドメインをもつ(Kim and Cech,Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84:8788−92(1987);Forster and Symons,Cell 49:211−20(1987))。少なくとも6種の基本種の天然酵素RNAが記載されている。いずれも生理的条件下でトランスのRNAホスホジエステル結合の加水分解を触媒することができる(従って他方のRNA分子を開裂することができる)。一般に、酵素核酸はまず標的RNAと結合することにより作用する。このような結合は標的RNAを開裂するように作用する分子の酵素部分に近接して保持された酵素核酸の標的結合部分を介して行われる。従って、酵素核酸はまず標的RNAを認識した後に相補的塩基対合により結合し、正しい部位と結合すると、標的RNAを切断するように酵素として作用する。このような標的RNAの戦略的開裂により、RNAはコードされる蛋白を合成できなくなる。酵素核酸はそのRNA標的と結合してこれを開裂した後、このRNAから離れて別の標的を探し、新たな標的との結合及び開裂を繰返すことができる。
DNA修復又は複製に関連する遺伝子を含む該当遺伝子又はポリヌクレオチドの発現を妨害するために、RNAi分子を使用するRNA干渉法も使用することができる。最初に記載されたRNAi分子はRNAセンス鎖とRNAアンチセンス鎖の両者を含むRNA:RNAハイブリッドであったが、現在ではDNAセンス:RNAアンチセンスハイブリッド、RNAセンス:DNAアンチセンスハイブリッド、及びDNA:DNAハイブリッドがRNAiを媒介できることが立証されている(Lamberton,J.S.and Christian,A.T.,Molecular Biotechnology 24:111−119(2003))。従って、本発明はこれらの異なる型の2本鎖分子の任意のものを含むRNAi試薬の使用を含む。更に、当然のことながら、RNAi試薬は各種形態で使用し、細胞に導入することができる。従って、本明細書で使用するRNAi試薬とは細胞でRNAi応答を誘導することが可能な全試薬を意味し、限定されないが、2本の別々の鎖、即ちセンス鎖とアンチセンス鎖を含む2本鎖ポリヌクレオチド、2本鎖領域を形成する相補配列のヘアピンループを含むポリヌクレオチド(例えばshRNAi分子)、及び単独又は別のポリヌクレオチドと共に2本鎖ポリヌクレオチドを形成することが可能な1種以上のポリヌクレオチドを発現する発現ベクターが挙げられる。
所定態様では、阻害剤を発現構築物で細胞に導入する。所定態様では、発現構築物を細胞で一過性発現させ、他の態様では、細胞ゲノムに安定的に組込む。更に、当然のことながら、遺伝コードの固有縮重により実質的に同一又は機能的に等価のアミノ酸配列をコードする他のDNA配列又はその変異体を作製することができ、これらの配列を使用して所与ポリペプチドを発現させることもできる。
所定態様では、本発明の阻害剤はポリペプチド又は関連分子(例えばペプチドミメティック)である。本明細書で使用するポリペプチドなる用語はペプチド及び任意長のポリペプチドを含む。ポリペプチドは天然アミノ酸残基、非天然アミノ酸残基、又はその組み合わせを含むことができる。これらのポリペプチド阻害剤もDNA修復又は複製経路の成分を標的とし、各種手段により作用することができる。所定態様では、これらの阻害剤はDNA修復もしくは複製又はDNA修復に関与するポリペプチドの一部に対応する。
本発明の阻害剤は更にDNA修復又は複製に関連するポリペプチドに特異的な抗体、又はその抗原結合フラグメントを含む。特定態様では、本発明の阻害剤はRecA、RecB、PriA、Ku86、Ku70、又はDNA−PKと特異的に結合する抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントである。
本発明の阻害剤は更に大小無機又は有機分子を含む。所定態様では、阻害剤は有機小分子、又はその誘導体もしくはアナログである。好ましい態様では、本発明の阻害剤は微生物又は細胞に浸透又は侵入することができる。従って、1態様では、好ましい阻害剤は細菌浸透性である。他の態様では、阻害剤は受動的拡散又は能動的輸送(例えば受容体による取り込み)により微生物又は細胞に侵入することができる。
本発明はDNA修復又は複製阻害剤の製剤も含む。製剤は一般に特定用途に適応させ、例えば患者に投与するのに適した医薬組成物が挙げられ、即ち生理的に適合可能である。従って、阻害剤の組成物は多くの場合には更に1種以上の緩衝液又はキャリヤーを含有する。本発明の任意組成物又は製剤では、阻害剤を例えば塩、薬剤、プロドラッグ、又は代謝産物として製剤化することができる。
薬剤耐性微生物及び細胞の耐性が出現するためにはDNA修復又は複製経路が必要であるという発見は、薬剤耐性微生物及び細胞の生存を低下させ、及び/又は抗微生物薬及び化学療法薬に対する微生物及び細胞の感受性を増加させるのに有用なDNA修復又は複製阻害剤の同定方法の基礎となる。これらの方法は1種以上の候補阻害剤を試験するため、又は化合物ライブラリーをスクリーニングするために使用することができる。
本発明はDNA修復又は複製経路が薬剤耐性微生物及び細胞の生存に利用されることを立証する。更に、本発明はDNA修復又は複製の阻害剤が抗微生物薬及び化学療法薬に対する微生物及び細胞の感受性を増加することも立証する。従って、本発明は薬剤耐性微生物及び細胞を死滅させること又は抗微生物薬及び化学療法薬(限定されないが、本明細書に開示する任意薬剤)に対する微生物及び細胞の感受性を増加することに関連する各種目的におけるDNA修復又は複製阻害剤の使用を含む。
各種突然変異の効果を試験することによりシプロフロキサシン耐性の媒介におけるDNA組換え及び修復経路の各種成分の関与を検討した。このK−12株は大腸菌ゲノム配列決定プロジェクトで使用されたので、大腸菌株MG1655を遺伝子バックグラウンドとして実験を実施した。PCRによる遺伝子置換を使用して表2に示す株を作製した。Murphy,KCら,Gene 2000,246:321−330参照。Invitrogen製品Platinum pfx DNAポリメラーゼと標準サイクリングパラメーターを使用してPCR反応を実施したDNeasyキット(Qiagen)を使用して新鮮な細菌一晩培養液からゲノム鋳型DNAを作製した。
同一遺伝子機能低下株が得られたので、図3に示すようなストレス生活適応的突然変異(SLAM)アッセイに基づくプロトコールを使用してシプロフロキサシン(U.S.Biologicalsから入手)に応答する突然変異を調べた。カナマイシン30μg/mLを添加したプレートから選択した各株のコロニー5個をLB中、24時間37℃で増殖させた。各培養液の希釈液を2本ずつ調製し、LBプレートにプレーティングして生存細胞数を測定した。
FQr gyrA突然変異体におけるrecB突然変異の効果を調べるために、recB遺伝子をgyrA FQr突然変異体から欠失させ、これらの株のシプロフロキサシン応答をアッセイした(表5)。recBの欠失はP1形質導入を使用し、2種の異なる株バックグラウンドにgyrA−S83Lを含むものとgyrA−D87Gを含むものとのgyrA FQr突然変異をもつ株にrecB::Kmr対立遺伝子を導入することにより実施した。
安定的シプロフロキサシン耐性の維持におけるRecBC(D)の役割を更に実証するために、低濃度(35ng/ml)シプロフロキサシンに対する耐性を生じた株についてRecBC(D)活性の阻止による生物学的影響を試験した。
原則的に米国特許第6,721,665号、6,714,875号、6,694,267号、6,691,046号、6,581,013号、6,207,861号、及び6,147,344号に記載されているように、自動リガンド同定システム(Automated Ligand Identification System)(ALIS)を使用して組換えRecBC(D)(「RecBC(D)」とは任意指定段階でRecBC又はRecBCDをスクリーニングできることを意味する)との結合能について化合物ライブラリーをスクリーニングすることによりRecBC(D)の小分子阻害剤を同定する。ALISは該当蛋白と結合する小分子を同定するための高スループット技術である。
RecBC(D)ATPアーゼ活性を阻害する能力に基づいてRecBの小分子阻害剤を同定する。組換えRecBC(D)ATPアーゼ活性のin vitroアッセイを使用してRecBC(D)活性を阻害する能力について小分子ライブラリーをスクリーニングする。
上記実施例に示した大腸菌データは、臨床単離株にフルオロキノロン耐性を付与するペスト菌トポイソメラーゼgyrA、及びparCの突然変異もRecBC(D)によりコードされる組換え機序の阻害と併用した場合にペスト菌に致死性になることを示唆している。この仮説はFQr突然変異と共にRecBC(D)欠失をもつ突然変異体ペスト菌株を作製し、この株の生存率とシプロフロキサシンMICを試験することにより確認されよう。この仮説によると、FQr株におけるrecBCの欠失は細胞死を招き、MICにより測定した場合にシプロフロキサシン効力の有意増加をもたらす。本試験はペスト菌がFQrを生じた後にRecBC(D)による相同組換えに絶対的に依存し、RecBC(D)の阻害剤をシプロフロキサシンと併用すると耐性ペスト菌に有効な抗生物質となるという仮説を直接検討する。
小分子ライブラリーの高スループットスクリーニングアッセイを使用してRecBヘリカーゼの小分子阻害剤を同定する。要約すると、RecBC(D)蛋白を組換え発現させ、従来記載されているように精製する。これらの組換え蛋白をマルチウェルプレートで各種小分子に暴露し、dsDNA基質、dsDNA特異的色素、及びATPの添加によりそのヘリカーゼ活性を測定する。阻害剤の不在下では、RecBCはdsDNAを巻き戻してssDNAを生じると同時に蛍光シグナルが低下する。蛍光シグナルは標準プレートリーダーを使用してリアルタイム又は所定終点でモニターする。従って、RecBCヘリカーゼ活性を阻害する小分子は蛍光増加を生じるものとして同定される。
RecBの阻害が既に耐性の細菌をシプロフロキサシンに対して有意に感受性化するモデルを試験するために、λgam蛋白の効果を試験した。この蛋白は感染中にファージゲノムを開裂しないように大腸菌RecBを阻害するためにλファージにより使用される。大腸菌におけるgam過剰発現を試験するためのアラビノース誘導発現システムを作製するために、λファージに由来するgam遺伝子をPS6275株からPCR増幅し、ベクターpBadAssのNdeI/XhoI部位にクローニングし、ベクターpRTC0045を得た。pRTC0045とその対応する空のベクター対照(pBadAss)を各々大腸菌株RTC0086、RTC0110及びRTC0013に形質転換し、合計6株を得た(表6)。
FQによるII型トポイソメラーゼの阻害の1例として、複製フォークはFQ:トポイソメラーゼ:DNA複合体に出会うと停止する。これらのフォーク停止は組換え依存性フォーク修復により修復する必要がある。このプロセスの必須段階はプライモソームにより誘導される複製再開である。従って、プライモソームの阻害剤はフォーク停止の修復を阻止することにより、細胞をFQに対して高感受性化する。プライモソームはDnaGプライマーゼ、DnaBヘリカーゼ、PriA、PriB、PriC、DnaC及びDnaTから構成される。機能的プライモソームの形成を妨げる阻害剤はフォーク停止の修復を阻止することにより、FQ及び他の物質(例えばリファンピンや複製フォーク阻止(リファンピンの場合には転写複合体停止)を生じるそのアナログ)に対して細胞を高感受性化する。
大腸菌をプラットフォームとして使用し、野生型及びFQr細菌をシプロフロキサシンに対して感受性化する付加ターゲットをスクリーニングし、確認する。このようなターゲットは突然変異させた場合にgyrA及び/又はparCにFQrを付与する突然変異により合成致死性(併用致死性)となるか、FQr突然変異体をシプロフロキサシンに対して再感受性化するか、又は野生型細菌をシプロフロキサシンに対して高感受性化する遺伝子である。これらの遺伝子によりコードされる蛋白の阻害剤が同定されたら、FQ抗生物質との併用療法用に開発する。
非相同末端結合(NHEJ)又は非相同組換え(NHR)は哺乳動物におけるDSB修復の主要メカニズムである。この経路は一般にDSBに対してマイクロホモロジー(約3〜10塩基)をもつ領域のマイクロホモロジー検索を実施し、NHR反応で傷害を修復することによりDSBを修復する(Rathmell and Chu,DNA Double−Strand Break Repair,Chapter 16 of Nickoloff,J.A.and Hoekstra,M.F.in DNA Damage and Repair,Humana Press,Totowa,New Jersey,1998)。この経路の主要成分はDNA蛋白キナーゼ(DNA−PK)、Ku70及びKu86蛋白、並びにXRCC4蛋白である。Ku蛋白はDNAの2本鎖末端と高親和性で結合してDNA−PKを動員するヘテロ二量体ヘリカーゼを形成する。その後、KuはDNAを巻き戻し、ホモロジー依存性又はホモロジー非依存性経路により修復を促進する(Rathmell and Chu,DNA Double−Strand Break Repair,Chapter 16 of Nickoloff,J.A.and Hoekstra,M.F.in DNA Damage and Repair,Humana Press,Totowa,New Jersey,1998)。XRCC4、Ku86又はDNA−PKを欠失する細胞は電離放射線に高感受性である。これは哺乳動物におけるDSB修復の主要経路であるので、この経路の蛋白阻害剤がDSBを誘発するDNA損傷剤に対して細胞を高感受性化すると予想される。従って、Ku蛋白(Ku70及びKu86)、DNA−PK又はXRCC4の阻害剤は哺乳動物細胞をDNA損傷剤に対して感受性化すると考えられるので、化学療法薬や電離放射線による治療等のDNA損傷を生じる治療レジームと併用するのに有益な薬剤であると思われる。
大腸菌におけるrecB突然変異のシプロフロキサシン感受性化効果が他の細菌にも当てはまることを確認するために、recB遺伝子を各種細菌種から欠失させ、得られた株のシプロフロキサシン感受性をアッセイした。大腸菌(ATCC25922)、肺炎桿菌(ATCC43816)、緑膿菌(ATCC27853)、炭疽菌(Sterne)、及び黄色ブドウ球菌(NARSA77)で標準技術を使用してrecBの欠失を実施した。ノックアウトのゲノム構造をPCRにより確認した。野生型及びrecB突然変異体株の両者でシプロフロキサシンMICを測定した(表10)。
recB欠失の効果を検討するために、肺炎桿菌感染の免疫コンピテントマウス大腿部感染モデルを使用してシプロフロキサシン用量応答試験を実施した。マウスの大腿部に野生型又はΔrecB肺炎桿菌株1〜3×107CFUを接種した後、シプロフロキサシン0.064〜15mg/kg体重/日の用量を24時間おきに分けてt=0及び24時間にマウスに投与した。食塩水を投与した動物はt=−2及び0時間、食塩水又はシプロフロキサシンを投与した動物は24及び48時間に微生物アッセイにより大腿部の細菌濃度を測定した。−2、0、24、及び48時間に生体適応度を測定した。シプロフロキサシン用量(mg/kg/日)に対する48時間終点のlog CFU/g大腿部の代表的グラフを図6に示す。
高スループットスクリーニング法を利用して細菌のシプロフロキサシン感受性を増強するRecBC(D)の小分子阻害剤を同定した。要約すると、650,000種の化合物の潜在的ライブラリー(Discovery Partners International,San Diego,CA)から約110,000種の合成化合物を含むライブラリーを選択した。膜透過性にした大腸菌をマルチウェルプレートで最低阻害濃度(MIC)の約0.5倍のシプロフロキサシンの存在下で増殖させ、これらの化合物をスクリーニングした。透過性強化はIpxA(必須遺伝子であるが、低形質対立遺伝子をもつ細胞による脂質A産生量の量的減少により外膜が著しく脆化する結果、小分子透過性が増加する)の低形質対立遺伝子を利用して実施した。次に、recB又はpriA突然変異で合成致死性になることが示されている非必須ヘリカーゼであるrepの欠失を含む同一遺伝子型株で(抗生物質をシプロフロキサシン感作剤から区別するために)シプロフロキサシンの存在下と不在下で活性化合物を再アッセイした。これらのフィルターを通過した活性化合物を次に(野生型透過性をもつ大腸菌への侵入能を評価するために)大腸菌K12 MG1655Δrepを死滅させる能力について試験した。
式Iaの化合物は大腸菌のシプロフロキサシン感受性を増強し、25μMシプロフロキサシンのシプロフロキサシン反応性はMICが10倍になった。シプロフロキサシン感受性を増強する他のアナログも同定された。
これらの各化合物は25μMシプロフロキサシン活性が増加した。
Claims (48)
- 微生物又は細胞を抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物に対して感受性化する物質の同定方法であって、
(a)2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドと結合するか又はその活性を阻害する能力について1種以上の候補物質をスクリーニングする段階と;
(b)段階(a)で同定された候補物質が微生物又は細胞を抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物に対して感受性化する物質であると同定する段階を含むことにより、微生物又は細胞を抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物に対して感受性化する物質を同定する前記方法。 - (c)段階(b)で同定された物質の誘導体又はアナログを生成する段階と;
(d)前記誘導体又はアナログが抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物に対する微生物又は細胞の感受性を増強するか否かを判定する段階を更に含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - 抗微生物又は細胞傷害性物質に対する微生物又は細胞の感受性を増強する化合物の同定方法であって、
(a)微生物又は細胞を抗微生物又は細胞傷害性物質の存在下で候補化合物と接触させる段階と;
(b)候補化合物で処理していない微生物又は細胞に比較して抗微生物又は細胞傷害性物質に対する前記微生物又は細胞の感受性が増加したか否かを判定する段階を含み、
感受性が増加したならば、候補化合物が抗微生物又は細胞傷害性物質に対する微生物又は細胞の感受性を増強すると判断する前記方法。 - 抗微生物又は細胞傷害性物質によるSOS応答の誘導を阻害する化合物の同定方法であって、
(a)SOS応答経路の活性化により発現を誘導されるレポーターポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む微生物又は細胞を亜致死量の抗微生物又は細胞傷害性物質と接触させる段階と;
(b)候補化合物で処理していない前記ポリヌクレオチドを含む微生物又は細胞に比較して段階(a)に従って候補化合物と接触させた微生物又は細胞でレポーターポリペプチドの発現が低下するか否かを判定する段階を含み、
レポーター遺伝子の発現が低下したならば、化合物が抗微生物又は細胞傷害性物質によるSOS応答の誘導を阻害すると判断する前記方法。 - 前記方法が複数の別個の微生物又は細胞集団を異なる候補化合物と接触させる段階を含む請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が候補化合物のライブラリーの高スループットスクリーニングにより実施される請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- 化合物がDNA修復、組換え、又は複製に関連するポリペプチドの活性又は発現を阻害するか否かを判定する段階を更に含む請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- 薬剤耐性微生物又は細胞に対して細胞傷害性の物質の同定方法であって、
(a)2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドと結合するか又はその活性を阻害する能力について1種以上の候補物質をスクリーニングする段階と;
(b)段階(a)で同定された候補物質が薬剤耐性微生物又は細胞に対して細胞傷害性の物質であると同定する段階を含むことにより、薬剤耐性微生物又は細胞に対して細胞傷害性の物質を同定する前記方法。 - (c)段階(b)で同定された物質の誘導体又はアナログを生成する段階と;
(d)前記誘導体又はアナログが薬剤耐性微生物又は細胞に対して細胞傷害性であるか否かを判定する段階を更に含む請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記微生物がグラム陽性菌又はグラム陰性菌である請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物又は細胞が多剤耐性である請求項8に記載の方法。
- 抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物の活性の増強方法であって、2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドの活性を阻害する物質と前記抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物を併用投与する段階を含む前記方法。
- 抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物の投与前、投与と同時、又は投与後に前記物質を投与する請求項12に記載の方法。
- 微生物又は細胞の成長又は増殖の抑制方法であって、2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドの活性を阻害する物質を前記微生物又は細胞に投与する段階を含む前記方法。
- 前記微生物又は細胞が薬剤耐性である請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物が多剤耐性である請求項15に記載の方法。
- 微生物又は細胞を抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物に対して感受性化する方法であって、2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドの活性を阻害する物質と前記微生物又は細胞を接触させる段階を含む前記方法。
- 前記薬剤と接触させる前、接触と同時又は接触後に前記微生物又は細胞を前記物質と接触させる請求項17に記載の方法。
- 1種以上の抗微生物化合物に対して耐性の微生物に感染する危険があるか、感染していると診断されたか、又は感染している疑いのある対象に前記物質を投与する請求項12、14又は17に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍をもつ危険があるか、腫瘍をもつと診断されたか、又は腫瘍をもつ疑いのある対象に前記物質を投与する請求項12、14又は17に記載の方法。
- 微生物に感染した対象の治療方法であって、
(a)前記微生物が抗微生物化合物に対する耐性に関連する遺伝子に突然変異を含むか否かを判定する段階と;
(b)前記微生物が抗微生物化合物に対する耐性に関連する遺伝子に突然変異を含む場合には、2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドの活性を阻害する物質を前記対象に投与する段階を含む前記方法。 - 微生物による薬剤耐性獲得の抑制方法であって、前記薬剤による治療中に2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドの活性を阻害する物質と前記微生物を接触させる段階を含み、前記物質が耐性付与遺伝子の伝達を阻害する前記方法。
- 前記伝達が相同組換え又は接合伝達により生じる請求項22に記載の方法。
- 抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物の治療指数の増加方法であって、2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドを阻害する物質と抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物を併用投与する段階を含む前記方法。
- 前記物質を抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物と合剤化する請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が抗生物質又は化学療法薬である請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリペプチドが相同組換え、RecBC(D)による相同組換え、RecFORによる相同組換え、非相同組換え、非相同末端結合、組換え依存性複製フォーク修復、及び/又はプライモソームリアセンブリに関連している請求項1、8、12、14、又は17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリペプチドがRecB、RecA、PriA、DNA−PK、Ku70、及びKu86から構成される群から選択される請求項1、8、12、14、又は17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗微生物化合物又は薬剤がフルオロキノロンである請求項1、3、8、又は12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記フルオロキノロンがシプロフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、シノキサシン、ナリジクス酸、ガチフロキサシン、ノルフロキサシン、ロメフロキサシン、トロバフロキサシン、ロメフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、スパルフロキサシン、ゲミフロキサシン、グレパフロキサシン、パズフロキサシン、エンロフロキサシン、エノキサシン、ペフロキサシン、バロフロキサシン、クリナフロキサシン、及びジフロキサシンから構成される群から選択される請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞傷害性化合物がトポイソメラーゼ毒である請求項1、8、又は12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記候補物質が小分子、ペプチド又はそのミメティック、ポリヌクレオチド、ポリペプチド、及び抗体又はそのフラグメントから構成される群から選択される請求項1、8、12、14、又は17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記スクリーニングが全細胞を使用して実施される請求項1又は8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性がエンドヌクレアーゼ、エキソヌクレアーゼ、χ切断、1本鎖DNAのRecAコーティング、ヘリカーゼ、ATPアーゼ、DNA結合、及びポリメラーゼ活性から構成される群から選択される請求項1又は8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 段階(a)の前記スクリーニングが微生物の突然変異体株を使用して実施される請求項1又は8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記突然変異体又は突然変異がpar及びgyr遺伝子とそのホモログ及びオーソログから構成される群から選択される遺伝子に突然変異を含む請求項1、3、8、14、又は17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物がシプロフロキサシン耐性S.aureus、コアグラーゼ陰性Staph、E.faecalis、E.faecium、E.coli、K.oxytoca、K.pneumoniae、M.morganii、P.mirabilis、S.marcescens、Acinetobacter、及びP.aeruginosa;レボフロキサシン耐性S.pneumoniae、S.pyogenes、S.agalactiae、Viridans群、E.coli、K.oxytoca、K.pneumoniae、M.morganii、P.mirabilis、S.marcescens、Acinetobacter、及びP.aeruginosa;スルファメトキサゾール・トリメトプリム耐性E.coli、K.oxytoca、K.pneumoniae、M.Morganii、P.mirabilis、S.marcescens、Acinetobacter、及びP.aeruginosa;アンピシリン耐性S.aureus、コアグラーゼ陰性staph、E.faecalis、E.faecium、及びS.pneumoniae;オキサシリン耐性S.aureus及びコアグラーゼ陰性staph;ペニシリン耐性S.pneumoniae及びViridans群;ピペラシリン・タゾバクタム耐性E.coli、K.oxytoca、K.pneumoniae、M.morganii、P.mirabilis、S.marcescens、Acinetobacter、及びP.aeruginosa;セフェピム耐性S.aureus、コアグラーゼ陰性staph、S.pneumoniae、E.coli、K.oxytoca、K.pneumoniae、M.morganii、P.mirabilis、S.marcescens、Acinobacter、及びP.aeruginosa;セフォタキシム耐性S.aureus、コアグラーゼ陰性staph、S.pneumoniae、E.coli、K.oxytoca、K.pneumoniae、M.morganii、P.mirabilis、S.marcescens、Acinetobacter、及びP.aeruginosa;セフトリアキソン耐性S.aureus、コアグラーゼ陰性staph、S.pneumoniae、M.morganii、P.mirabilis、S.marcescens、Acinetobacter、及びP.aeruginosa;ゲンタマイシン耐性S.aureus、コアグラーゼ陰性staph、E.faecalis、E.faecium、E.coli、K.oxytoca、K.pneumoniae、M.morganii、P.mirabilis、S.marcescens、Acinobacter、及びP.aeruginosa;クラリスロマイシン耐性S.pneumoniae、S.pyogenes、S.agalactiae、及びViridans群;エリスロマイシン耐性S.pneumoniae、S.pyogenes、S.agalactiae、及びViridans群;テイコプラニン耐性E.faecium;バンコマイシン耐性E.faecalis及びE.faecium;並びにイミペネム耐性Acinobacter及びP.aeruginosaから構成される群から選択される細菌である請求項8、14、又は17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物と、2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドの活性を阻害する物質を含むキット。
- 前記ポリペプチドが相同組換え、RecBC(D)による相同組換え、RecFORによる相同組換え、非相同組換え、非相同末端結合、組換え依存性複製フォーク修復、又はプライモソームリアセンブリに関連している請求項38に記載のキット。
- 前記ポリペプチドがRecB、RecA、PriA、DNA−PK、Ku70、及びKu8から構成される群から選択される請求項38に記載のキット。
- 前記抗微生物化合物がフルオロキノロンである請求項38に記載のキット。
- 前記細胞傷害性化合物がトポイソメラーゼ毒である請求項38に記載のキット。
- 前記物質が小分子、ペプチド及びそのミメティック、抗体及びそのフラグメント、ポリペプチド、並びにポリヌクレオチドから構成される群から選択される請求項38に記載のキット。
- 抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物に対する微生物又は細胞の感受性を増強する化合物の製造方法であって、
(a)化合物のライブラリーをスクリーニングし、2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドの活性を阻害する化合物を同定する段階と;
(b)同定された化合物を誘導体化する段階と;
(c)2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドの活性を阻害する能力について誘導体化した化合物を試験する段階と;
(d)誘導体化した化合物を製造する段階を含むことにより、
抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物に対する微生物又は細胞の感受性を増強する化合物を製造する前記方法。 - 抗微生物又は細胞傷害性化合物と、2本鎖DNA切断修復又は複製フォーク停止レスキューもしくは修復に関連するポリペプチドを阻害する物質を含有する組成物。
- 前記抗微生物化合物がフルオロキノロンである請求項45に記載の組成物。
- 前記細胞傷害性化合物がトポイソメラーゼ毒である請求項45に記載の組成物。
- 前記物質が小分子、ペプチド及びそのミメティック、抗体及びそのフラグメント、ポリペプチド、並びにポリヌクレオチドから構成される群から選択される請求項45に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US66873705P | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | |
PCT/US2006/012748 WO2006108075A2 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-04-05 | Compositions and methods for enhancing drug sensitivity and treating drug resistant infections an diseases |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008536495A true JP2008536495A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
JP2008536495A5 JP2008536495A5 (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
Family
ID=37074082
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008505504A Pending JP2008536495A (ja) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-04-05 | 薬剤感受性を増強し、薬剤耐性感染症及び疾患を治療するための組成物及び方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060286574A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1871910A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008536495A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2603179A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006108075A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018529689A (ja) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-10-11 | ソウル大学校産学協力団Seoul National University R&Db Foundation | グラム陰性菌に対する抗菌活性を示す切断または折り畳まれたヘリックスペプチドまたはペプチド類似体およびその用途 |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050108047A1 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-19 | Vvii Newco 2003, Inc. | Business methods for commercializing antibiotics |
US20070033061A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2007-02-08 | Achaogen, Inc. | Business methods for commercializing antimicrobial and cytotoxic compounds |
US7838532B2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2010-11-23 | Mpex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aerosolized fluoroquinolones and uses thereof |
US8524735B2 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2013-09-03 | Mpex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aerosolized fluoroquinolones and uses thereof |
US7592154B2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2009-09-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Modulating SOS response induction by antimicrobial agents |
WO2007025187A2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Emory University | Compounds and methods for modulating the silencing of a polynucleotide of interest |
WO2007097940A2 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-30 | Trustees Of Boston University | Reca inhibitors with antibiotic activity, compositions and methods of use |
WO2008073957A2 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-19 | Emory University | Compounds and methods for modulating the silencing of a polynucleotide of interest |
WO2009020480A2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2009-02-12 | The Scripps Research Institute | Genomic mutation inhibitors that inhibit y family dna polymerases |
WO2009042270A2 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-04-02 | Trustees Of Boston University | Reca inhibitors and their uses as microbial inhibitors or potentiators of antibiotic activity |
US9233107B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2016-01-12 | Biogen Ma Inc. | Compositions and methods for the treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) |
NO2344129T3 (ja) | 2008-10-07 | 2018-07-21 | ||
HUE050147T2 (hu) | 2008-10-07 | 2020-11-30 | Horizon Orphan Llc | Tüdõgyulladás csökkentése levofloxacin belélegzése útján |
RU2563809C2 (ru) | 2009-09-04 | 2015-09-20 | Мпекс Фармасьютикалс, Инк. | Применение левофлоксацина в форме аэрозоля для лечения муковисцидоза |
US20120197059A1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-02 | Yunzhou Dong | Ubiquitin interacting motif peptides as cancer therapeutics |
WO2013153532A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | University Of Saskatchewan | Phthalocyanine compounds useful as reca inhibitors and methods of using same |
WO2015051281A1 (en) * | 2013-10-06 | 2015-04-09 | Morrison Thomas E | Antiviral therapies |
US20150132263A1 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | Radiant Genomics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for targeted gene disruption in prokaryotes |
WO2017069960A1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-27 | The Scripps Research Institute | Inhibitors of sulfur metabolism with potent bactericidal activity against mdr and xdr m. tuberculosis |
WO2017100376A2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | Zymergen, Inc. | Promoters from corynebacterium glutamicum |
US9988624B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2018-06-05 | Zymergen Inc. | Microbial strain improvement by a HTP genomic engineering platform |
US11208649B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2021-12-28 | Zymergen Inc. | HTP genomic engineering platform |
WO2018005793A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Zymergen Inc. | Methods for generating a glucose permease library and uses thereof |
KR102345899B1 (ko) | 2016-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | 지머젠 인코포레이티드 | 박테리아 헤모글로빈 라이브러리를 생성하는 방법 및 이의 용도 |
CN109486739B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2022-02-01 | 上海海洋大学 | 一种诱导副溶血性弧菌产生左氧氟沙星耐药性的方法 |
WO2023215819A2 (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-09 | Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research | Antiparasitic agents and methods |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007521329A (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-08-02 | ザ スクリップス リサーチ インスティテュート | 突然変異誘発を低下させるための組成物及び方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3689646A (en) * | 1969-09-04 | 1972-09-05 | Univ Pennsylvania | Antimutagenic treatment of bacteria |
PT754050E (pt) * | 1994-01-14 | 2002-11-29 | Xoma Technology Ltd | Metodos e materiais contra bacterias gram-positivas |
US5945285A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1999-08-31 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Vibrio cholerae having increased sensitivity to antibiotics |
US6503881B2 (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 2003-01-07 | Micrologix Biotech Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating infections using cationic peptides alone or in combination with antibiotics |
WO1998052966A1 (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-11-26 | The Johns Hopkins University School Of Medecine | Tissue specific prodrug |
US6720139B1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2004-04-13 | Elitra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Genes identified as required for proliferation in Escherichia coli |
AU2277401A (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-09 | Elitra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Genes identified as required for proliferation of e. coli |
US6677146B1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2004-01-13 | Replidyne, Inc. | Thermophilic polymerase III holoenzyme |
WO2002090377A2 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-14 | Tufts University | Peptides that bind to dna and inhibit dna replication, and methods of use |
US20040029129A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-02-12 | Liangsu Wang | Identification of essential genes in microorganisms |
EP1472536A4 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2007-02-14 | Sequoia Pharmaceuticals | VERSATILE INHIBITORS |
WO2005056754A2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-23 | The Scripps Research Institute | Compositions and methods to reduce mutagenesis |
US20050108047A1 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-19 | Vvii Newco 2003, Inc. | Business methods for commercializing antibiotics |
WO2006079057A2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-27 | Boston Biomedical Research Institute | Methods and compositions for specific inhibition of protein splicing by small molecules |
WO2006096757A2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Inhibitors of reca activities for control of antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens |
-
2006
- 2006-04-05 WO PCT/US2006/012748 patent/WO2006108075A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-05 JP JP2008505504A patent/JP2008536495A/ja active Pending
- 2006-04-05 EP EP06749377A patent/EP1871910A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-05 CA CA002603179A patent/CA2603179A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-05 US US11/399,294 patent/US20060286574A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007521329A (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-08-02 | ザ スクリップス リサーチ インスティテュート | 突然変異誘発を低下させるための組成物及び方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018529689A (ja) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-10-11 | ソウル大学校産学協力団Seoul National University R&Db Foundation | グラム陰性菌に対する抗菌活性を示す切断または折り畳まれたヘリックスペプチドまたはペプチド類似体およびその用途 |
JP2020128386A (ja) * | 2015-09-17 | 2020-08-27 | ソウル大学校産学協力団Seoul National University R&Db Foundation | グラム陰性菌に対する抗菌活性を示す切断または折り畳まれたヘリックスペプチドまたはペプチド類似体およびその用途 |
US11123400B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2021-09-21 | Seoul National University R&Db Foundation | Broken or folded helical peptide or peptide analog exhibiting antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria, and use thereof |
JP6990268B2 (ja) | 2015-09-17 | 2022-01-12 | ソウル大学校産学協力団 | グラム陰性菌に対する抗菌活性を示す切断または折り畳まれたヘリックスペプチドまたはペプチド類似体およびその用途 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1871910A2 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
EP1871910A4 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
US20060286574A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
WO2006108075A3 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
WO2006108075A2 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
CA2603179A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2008536495A (ja) | 薬剤感受性を増強し、薬剤耐性感染症及び疾患を治療するための組成物及び方法 | |
Xu et al. | Innate immune sensing of bacterial modifications of Rho GTPases by the Pyrin inflammasome | |
Bæk et al. | Stepwise decrease in daptomycin susceptibility in clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with an initial mutation in rpoB and a compensatory inactivation of the clpX gene | |
Silver | Multi-targeting by monotherapeutic antibacterials | |
Zhao et al. | Phenotype and RNA-seq-Based transcriptome profiling of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in response to tea tree oil | |
US20060199768A1 (en) | Inhibitors of RecA activities for control of antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens | |
Równicki et al. | Artificial activation of Escherichia coli mazEF and hipBA toxin–antitoxin systems by antisense peptide nucleic acids as an antibacterial strategy | |
De Groote et al. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa fosfomycin resistance mechanisms affect non-inherited fluoroquinolone tolerance | |
Lancaster et al. | Colicins and their potential in cancer treatment | |
JP2021529180A (ja) | Epsを媒介するための組成物および方法 | |
US20070033061A1 (en) | Business methods for commercializing antimicrobial and cytotoxic compounds | |
Lanyon-Hogg | Targeting the bacterial SOS response for new antimicrobial agents: drug targets, molecular mechanisms and inhibitors | |
US20120135092A1 (en) | INHIBITORS OF RecA ACTIVITIES FOR CONTROL OF ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT BACTERIAL PATHOGENS | |
Narasimhan et al. | Ribonucleotide reductase, a novel drug target for gonorrhea | |
Chen et al. | Resensitizing multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria to carbapenems and colistin using disulfiram | |
Gupta et al. | Aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase–a molecular multitasker | |
US10238689B2 (en) | Methods for combating bacterial infections by killing persister cells with mitomycin C and/or cisplatin | |
Yam et al. | Auranofin inhibits virulence pathways in Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
Reales-Calderon et al. | The fungal resistome: a risk and an opportunity for the development of novel antifungal therapies | |
Ruiz et al. | Characterization of sparfloxacin-resistant mutants of Staphylococcus aureus obtained in vitro | |
US20100130439A1 (en) | Genomic mutation inhibitors that inhibit y family dna polymerases | |
Ashwath et al. | A quest to the therapeutic arsenal: Novel strategies to combat multidrug-resistant bacteria | |
US20120142682A1 (en) | Antivirulence compounds inhibiting bacterial mono-adp-ribosyltransferase toxins | |
Al-Zubaidi | RNase HI: Structure and Function in Mycobacteria | |
Nordraak | Antibiotics against bovine mastitis pathogens: resistance and novel targets |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090326 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090326 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20091008 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20091009 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20100830 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20100830 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100908 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110201 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110920 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111219 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111227 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20120612 |